【答案】蜂房水涡矗不知其几千万落
1化学答案)
A.用图1所示装置可测定中和反应的反应热，故A正确：B.利用中和滴定测定稀硫酸的浓度，一般用氢氧化钠溶液滴定，不能将碳酸钠固体放在锥形瓶中，用稀硫酸滴定碳酸钠，故B错误；C.浓硫酸应该在烧杯中稀释并冷却后在转移至容量瓶中，故C错误；D.加热固体应在坩埚中进行，不能用蒸发皿，故D错误。故选A。7.B【解析】【分析】A.pH=1的H2S04溶液中c(H+)=0.1mol/L,n(H*)=0.1mol/L×10L=1mol,含H+离子数为NA;B.2乙烯与丙烯的最简式为CH2,28g乙烯与丙烯混合物中含有2mol的CH2,C-H键数目为4NA;C.氢气与氮气反应为可逆反应，3molH2与1molN2混合反应生成n(NH3)<2mol,转移电子数小于6NA;D.11.2L(标准状况)C12溶于水，部分氯气发生反应，溶液中2C12、C1-、CI0和HC10的微粒数之和为NA:【详解】A.pH=1的HS04溶液中c(H+)=0.1mol/L,n(H+)=0.1mol/L×10L=1mol,含H+离子数为NA,A错误；B.2乙烯与丙烯的最简式为CH2,28g乙烯与丙烯混合物中含有2mol的CH2,C-H键数目为4NA,B正确：C.氢气与氮气反应为可逆反应，3molH2与1molN2混合反应生成n(NH3)<2mol,转移电子数小于6NA,C错误；D.11.2L(标准状况)C12溶于水，部分氯气发生反应，溶液中2C12、C1、CIO和HC1O的微粒数之和为NA,D错误；答案为B【点睛】氯气溶于水，部分发生化学反应，部分为分子形式存在。8.B【解析】【详解】A.由图可知，开始没有气体生成，发生反应：K2CO3+HC1=KC1+KHCO3,加入12mL盐酸时，开始有气体生成，此时发生反应：KHCO3+HCI=KC1+HO+CO↑，故A正确；
1语文答案)
郧阳中学、恩施高中、沙市中学、随州二中、襄阳三中高二上联考8.①第一人称叙述，便于直接描述人物心理、扑发情感，更能将一个村妇的内心世界的变化描写得淋漓尽致，语文参考答案及评分标准从而给读者以真实、亲切感，拉近作者与读者的距离，2022年10月18日②“我”是线索人物，通过“我”见到周瑜、与周瑜交谈、离开周瑜串联起小说所有情节。1.D解析：材斜三中的“道”属于哲学范畴，而材补一中的“穷根究底的探索精神”属于现代科学范畴。③“我”是整个事件的亲历者、陈述者，通过“我”见证了周瑜对待战争的态度的变化，从而展现了周瑜“放下屠刀”的布衣英雄形象。A.在材料一第二段中说“其长处是对世界、对事物容易进行整体、系统的把提，具有较长远的历史眼光，不狂躁，④有吻于揭示小说的主题，文中通过“我”厌恶战争，喜爱安宁而淳朴生活，引领读者去思考探索小说的主不玄想，重经验，好历史，民族心态总的讲比较冷静、沉稳”，“缺乏穷根究底的探余精神和一丝不苟的精确题。(每点2分，任答对三点6分)性”。B.在材料二第二段中“凸显客观性认证，把认知变成客体化的，这是现代性的特点。”C.原文为“现代性9.小说诗意的美学体现在如下几个方面：虽然看似块少了古人所谓的诚信，但是总体上建立了个人认知的可信度。”①环境描写体现诗意关：故事始终有月光笼罩，艾香萦绕；人物出场时的环境开阔、宁静、素稚。2.D解新：原文为“古人的言锌散漫正是自命无证造成的，因为拥有无须客观化的认知，自己想怎么说就②人物形象体现诗意美：“我”是欧芦苇、喂猪、奶孩子的村妇，却对英雄有自己深刻的看法，能让战争的怎么说。这就会造成言辞与现实的背离，而古典时期一直不顾这种背离。”因果关系颜倒。参与者放下武器：不再身披铠甲的周瑜身者着一件白祖布的长袍。A材料一第一段“先秦的儒家和道家都长于直觉的辩证思维，后期墨家与名家则特别发展了理性的逻辩思维，提③情节设置体现诗意美：整个故事都发生在梦境之中，现实人物和历史人物相遇，穿越时空进行交流。出了一系列富于思辨精神的逻辑命题。但两汉魏晋以来，儒、道、释三家互补成为影响中国文化的主流”B材料④语言体现诗意美：小说语言简洁、朴素、隽永、舒缓，富于诗情画意。如“他的笑像雪山前的回音”“我一第一段“三家都主张直觉地把提宇宙人生。儒家的道德直觉、道家的艺术直觉、佛家的宗救直觉，都把主客体抓到的只是旷野上棉动的风”。当下冥合的高峰体验推到极致，认为对于宇宙本体，不能依靠语言、概念、逻钭推理的认知方法去认识，只能靠(每点2分，任答对三，点6分)直觉、颜悟加以把极”C材科二第二段“儒家的学理错误是自命无证。这会导致错误的学风”，第三段“未燕格10.C解析：句意：现在天王已经扶植了越国，凭着圣明在天下闻名，却义要消灭它，这是天王对越国的扶物致知说基本导向客体认证。”植徒劳无功啊。即使是四方的诸侯，又将凭怎样的事实来相信吴国而来臣事它呢？“越国”作“封殖”的宾语，不可断开，且“以明闻于天下”的主语是吴国，排除AB:“何实以事吴”是3.B解析：《中庸》曰“博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辩之，笃行之”意思是要博学多才，就要对学问详“以何实事吴”的倒装，排除D,故选C细地询问，彻底槁懂，要旗重地思考，要明白地辨别，要切实地力行。A.《论语》曰“道之将行也与？命也：道11.B解析：“而无拂吾虑”中的“而”通“尔”，你们。之将废也与？命也：公伯察其如命何！”意思是道要是能够施行那是天命所致：道要是将要衰败，那也是天命12.D解析：“在打败齐国回来之后贡问伍子胥，导致伍子胥自杀身亡”错。原文“员不忍称疾辟易，以见所注定的，公伯察能把天命怎么样呢！C.《孟子》日“莫非命也，顺受其正。是故知命者不立乎岩墙之下。”王之亲为越之擒也。员请先死。”是指“伍子胥不忍心看到夫差被越国所擒，所以自杀”，并非是吴王的责意思是一切都是命运，顺应它就承受正常的命运。所以知道命运的人不站在危险的墙下。D.《庄子》曰“天地与备导致伍子胥自杀。我并生，而万物与我为一。既已为一矣，且得有言乎？”意思是天地与我并生不害，而万事万物都与我是一体同13.(1)君王对于我们越国，如同让死人复活，让白骨重新长肉一样的恩德啊。勾践怎敢忘记呢？(4分，在的。“起”“肉”使动用法：“其”，表反问，各1分，句意1分，)4.①先指出儒家学理是错误的，与现代性不符。(2)现在你没有取得成功的条件，而上天赐给你的福禄却屡屡降临，这是吴国的国运变短了。(4分，无必②然后论述现代性认识的特点。没有用来…的办法：亟：屡次、多次，是：这，各1分，句意1分)③接着从本质和认识论的历史两方面论证现代性认知的正确性和合理性：14.①越国并非真心求和：②越国是吴国的腹心之疾：③越国最终会灭掉吴国。（每点1分，3点3分）参考译文：(每点1分，2点3分，3点4分，意思相近即可得分)吴王夫差攻打越国，越王勾践起兵迎战。大夫文种向勾践献计说：“您还是不要跟吴国打仗，您不如用谦卑5.①扬道所长，注重传统文化对道理、道路、方向、原则等重大问题探究的特点，但要重视科技等。的辞令向对方求和，让吴国的百姓高兴，让吴王的骄傲的心理膨胀起来。越王同意了，于是派诸稽郢去吴国求和，②以道驭器，用道来驾驭器物，引导人类了解、掌握、运用器物，而不是校器物所奴役。诸稽郢说：“过去越国得罪了天王。天王亲自起兵，却又宽宥了他。天王对于我们越国，如同让死人复活，让白③道器并重，使传统文化道的优势和现代化器的优势互补互进。骨重新长肉一样的恩德啊。勾践又怎敢忘记呢？越国本来就是给吴国纳贡的城邑，天王不挥舞着兼子使唤它，却(每点1分，2点3分，3点4分，意思相近即可得分)要让您的军士屈尊来攻打呀。现在天王已经扶植了越国，凭着圣明在天下闻名，却又要消灭它，这是天王对越国6.C.解析：“说明我们的谈话没有触动他”解读错误，结尾处“我突然发现周瑜不再身拔铠甲，他穿着一件的扶植徒劳无功啊。即使是四方的诸侯，又将凭怎样的事实来相信吴国而来臣事它呢？希望天王根据利益来考虑白粗布的长袍，他将一把寒光闪烁的刀插在旷野上，刀刃上跳跃着银白的月光。战马仍然安闲地吃者夜草，不再怎样合适！”有鼓角声，只有淡淡的艾草味飘来”，说明周瑜接受了“我”的意见，放下了战刀，成为和的守护者。前后周吴王夫差于是对大夫们说：“我将要践行征服齐国的宏大志向，为此我将允许越国讲和的请求，你们不要反瑜的形象是不同的。故选C。对。”中胥（即伍子胥）进谏说：“不可以答应越国的求和。越国并非真心对吴国，也并非畏惧于我们的军队。越7.A.解析：“渲染了战前紧张激烈的氛围”错误。根据第二段整体语境，“月色很好，又是在旷野上，空气国的大夫文种本来就知道您好胜心强，所以就用委婉动听的话来放纵您的心志。”吴王说：“大夫何必这样抬举的透明度很高”“凉而湿的水气朝我袭来…一股烧艾草的气息，接着是鼓角相闻…一片荒凉旷野，那里的帐越国？”于是就答应了越国的求和。蓬像落菇一样四处皆是，帐蓬前篝火点点，军马安闲地垂头吃着夜草，隐隐的新声在大地上沉浮”，澄染了温馨、吴王夫差同意越国的求和之后，就大规模地整顿士卒，准备去攻打齐国。伍子胥进谏说：“过去上天把越国祥和的氛围。故进A。送给吴国，而您没有接受。天命也会有反复，现在越王勾践废弃了错误的法令，减轻民众的税赋，让民众富裕起高二语文答案第1页（共5页）高二语文答案第2页（共5页）
1语文试题)
(选自2022年4月7日（凯里市四举质》，有删改)☐在园幼儿数：万人◆覆盖率：%84.74%90.00%80.00%材料三：4500173.07%76.01%70.00%近年来，南宁市聚焦“入国难”“入圆数400070.63%-60.00%67.26%50.00%经费投入，跑出了学前教育发展如速度3500-40.00%效提升。300010832500-30.00%58园少使公办国，曾是南宁市学200020.00%1500610.00%此，南宁卡出台公办国在国幼儿告比达奖励经费，对？020年完成公办国在国剑10000.00%50020192020(区)，由市级财政给予一次性奖局1000图二：2016~2020年中国普患性幼儿国在国人数及覆盖率统计201720182016础上每新增1个公办园学位，给子要励2《入园贵”经是老百姓反映强烈的占比(%)收费降下来，南宁市出了“实招”。在发展学历人数（万人）0.22在自治区奖补的基础上，市县积极筹措资研究生0.6526.25800元至1600元的奖补，奖补力度为全自本科76.4858.54宁市、县（区）两级拨付的普惠幼儿国补，大专170.5513.54为突破幼儿园教师队伍建设的体制高中39.461.44进行了深入探索。青秀区参考中小学教高中以下4.20图三：2020年中国幼儿园专任教师学历及数量统计园“规模数”新举措，给予城区各公办园(选自2022年3月23日《2021年中国学前教育行业发展现状及“以研促教、以教促赛、以赛促发展基础。”青秀区幼教专干、特级教师廖未来发展趋势分析》，有删改)材料二：市、县（区）、园三级联动的教研网络，2022年凯里市划实施“学在凯里”行动为契机，努力构建覆盖城市幼儿园开展课程改革。目前，全市乡、布局合理的学前教育公共服务体系，推进学前教育普及普惠安全优园课程改革基地、两个游戏案例代表】质发展。园优秀游戏活动案例。遵循农村以公办幼儿园为主体、城市新增幼儿园以公办为主的原则，采取强力措施逐年提高公办在园幼儿占比，按照公办在园幼儿占比(选自《广西南宁：志55%的目标任务，重新调整城区公办幼儿园布局规划，合理布点农村公4.下列对材料一相关内容的理解和分办幼儿园，解决“入公办园难”“大班额”问题。A.改革开放以来，我国学前教育在深入推进集团化办园、教研指导责任区，农村幼儿园集团化管理资有快速的发展和提高，但仍然存源中心“三个全覆盖”，加大培训和教研工作力度，看力提升幼儿园园长和教师队伍整体素质，探索实施集团内部管理一体化、教师发展一休B2014~2020年，我国幼儿园数化、考核评价一体化的管理机制。率下降年份多于增长年份，这表特铁经抓幼小衔接省级实验区”和实声裤成点红宝验区”工作C.从统计结果来看，2016~2020一是进一步完善全市幼儿园与字于拉子双向合作协同瓶制，建立盖率均呈现逐年增长的趋势，幼小联合我研制度。二是以强带弱非连有县经致之技（因帝D.从2020年的统计数据来看，我来架东纷儿因和小学金方位衔提、是宜前收有小子长有发限人数最多，占比超过一半；研究肉四本、校本课程。三是建立健全室国定抗长直机德引家长配个5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分村儿国和小学做好幼小衔接工作。四是全面推广实花安声裤攻有心凯里市为解决城区“人公办园对县织安吉游戏试点园带头摆索学安吉游戏落实以游戏为基本活动幼儿占比55%的目标任务，重的保教理念，不断完善“一日生活皆课程”体系建设。B.在解决“人公办园难”同题上扇联合相关部门、镇街，共同做好幼儿国的监管工作，强化对幼儿国办实事，用数据说话，真正提高「的动态监管。进一步建立健全学前教育管理制度，多施精细化管理C凯里市建立「幼儿园集团内部核评价体化的管理机制，有力不断完善民办学前教育管理机制，防止出现幼儿小学化和看管D我国学前教育发展的关腿，不教师队伍建设和园本课程人。【学普模拟卷·2023届高”现象。
1英语答案)
1.What basic problem could vertical farming settle?friendly,organic agriculture is miles ahead of traditional farming.A.Poor state of rural life.A.Corn helped newcomers root in the new land.B.Shortage of food supplyB.Many reasons lead to the important position of corn.C.High costs for transporting cropsC.Additionally,corn has incredibly many different uses.D.Environmental pollution.D.Even just growing comn is far from environmentally friendly2.What is the advantage of vertical farming?E.Unfortunately,both uses cause great damage to the environment.A.It can benefit transport industry.F.These days about 80%of the world's farmland is for animal production.B.It requires little care.G.Originally grown in Central America,it was avoided by the European explorers at the begin-C.It can produce organic food.ning.D.It needs very low cost.班级姓名分数3.What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?完形填空123456789101112131415野A.Farmable land.B.Light sources.答案C.Crop diseases.阅读2D.Climate conditions.些4.What can be the best title of the text?答案A.Future Food Needs.七选五23B.Symbol of Urban Life.C.Farms of the Future.答案D.Farming on Rooftops.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）五、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。游阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed in Jinan,Shandong Province,选项。China has sent a signal to 1 world that it will deal with issues concerning food security by reduc-Corn is the most important agricultural product in the U.S.,and perhaps the world.1 ButOing loss and waste in agriculture.With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promotingwhen their crops failed,the settlers of the New World decided to mix comn into their agricultural ef-2 (globe)food security,the three-day event 3(hold)both online and offline attractedforts.Fast-forward a couple of hundred years,and this tall grass now covers 90 million acres of landmore than300 participants(参与者).当in America alone and makes up about 10%of total crop production globally.The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year.Therefore,the loss of only2 One is that growing corn generates far more calories (per unit of land than near-够one percentage 4(be)equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food.This can be enough for aboutly any other crop.Another key factor is that much more ammonium nitrate(f硝酸铵)，a kind of ex-070 million people to survive.plosive(爆炸物)，was left after World WarⅡ.Agriculture scientists successfully changed it into aIn recent years,China 5(make)great progress in controlling loss and waste in food,withcheap form of fertilizer.This allowed corn to be grown in the same fields year after year,without re-main efforts including improving facilities ()and 6 (equip).In Shandong Province,Chi-ducing the nitrogen (in the soil.3 We can eat it,process it into syrup,supply power to our烯na's major grain producer,the Sinograin grain storage site has set up 4,500 high-definition camerascars with it and use it as our animals'food.and 280,000 temperature sensors 7 (ensure)that the stock (is in the best condition.Da-The important position of com,however,has negative (effects.At present,we useta shows that during China's 13th Five-Year Plan period,about 13 million tons of food had beenabout 40%of corn grown in the U.S.to create ethanol and 36%to be as animals'food.4 Eth-saved 8(year)after production.anol has a low "energy-returned-on-energy-invested"rate,meaning we must put a large amount of en-We cannot end hunger 9 we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste.Cooper-ergy into producing it.An indirect negative effect of the important position of com has been its help ination and innovations in business models,technologies and digital solutions could all contributeincreasing sharp growth in the livestock industry.10 reducing food loss and waste.5 Traditional monoculture farming,which means growing one type of crop continuously,worsens soil and often leads to harmful runoff into streams and rivers.Though not absolutely eco-英语（北师大版）第3页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷二十四英语（北师大版）第4页（共4页）新教材
数学试题)
消去y,可得(3k2十1).x2+6km.x+3(m2-2)=0,因为P,Q是椭圆上不同的两点，显然△>0，设P(x1,kx1十m),Q(x2,kx2十m),-6km则x1+x,=36+1x1x1=3(m2-2)3k2+1(6分)因为1AM|=|BM1,所以ew=-kBw,即，十m十1=_k红，十m+1x1-3x2-√3化简得2kx1x:+(m+1-3k)(x,十x,)-23(m+1)=0①.，4整理得(6k十2√5)(W3k+m十1)=0.因为点M不在直线PQ上，所以3k十m≠一1，所以6k+2√5=0，所以=一9故直线PQ的斜率为定值-3(12分)22.(12分)1“,0已知函数f(x)=2ar2+(2+a)x+2lnx(a∈R).(1)求f(x)的极值；1,0-2)洁g)=e若，证明：当e≤-1时，1x)
地理试题答案)
答案A 解题分析 材料提示城市收缩一般表现为城市人口的收缩， 影响区域人口迁移的主要因素为区域经济发展水，故区域产业 空间规模差异会造成城市收缩或扩张。城市环境、房价高低、基础 设施对图示区域城市收缩影响小。
8政治答案)
12.2023年3月，由国家发展改革委员会日前颁布的新修订的《国家以工代赈管理办法》即将施行。《管理办法》中提到，“能用人工尽量不用机械，能组织当地群众务工尽量不用专业施工队伍”，这将推动政府投资重点工程项目实施以工代赈，以工代赈将优先吸纳返乡农民工、脱贫人口、防止返贫监测对象。可见，以工代赈()①是通过创立更多的针对性岗位，扩大农村困难群体就业的重要方式②是通过国民收入再分配促进公、提高效率、实现共同富裕的有效途径③是由政府提供就业岗位，实现乡村人才振兴、生活富裕的重要举措④是坚持发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享的生动实践A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④13.近日，由国家电投集团内蒙古公司建设的霍林河循环经济“源一网一荷一储一用”能互补关键技术研究创新示范项目铁一铬液流电池储能系统建设并调试完成，标志着全球首套兆瓦级铁一铬液流电池储能示范项目完成建设。指出“循环利用是朝阳产业，既是科学，也是艺术。”循环经济发展的意义在于()①坚持循环经济实现绿色发展是我国经济的立身之本②改善生态环境质量，增加优质生态产品的有效供给③保障资源可持续利用，实现人与自然的和谐发展④发展循环经济要发挥政府在资源配置中的决定性作用A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④14.下图为我国2022年前三季度不同居民收入类型增长率变化趋势图。7.16.66.36.36.165.6△5.85.55.4o5.6474.73.93.23.12022年第一季度2022年第二季度2022年第三季度●一居民人均可支配财产净收入累计增长(%)居民人均可支配经营净收入累计增长(%)亡一居民人均可支配工资性收入累计增长(%)。一居民人均可支配转移净收入累计增长（%)由图表可以推知，我国()①居民财产性收入和经营性收入呈U形下降趋势②居民收入来源多样化，总体上呈持续增长趋势③坚持和完善按劳分配为主体多种分配方式并存④发挥第三次分配作用，居民转移性收入在增加A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④15.读数看经济。我国2022年政府工作报告中的部分数据如下：
答案(1)澳大利亚南北向商路遥远，艾丽斯泉镇地处中间地 点；沿途气候干旱，该地有泉水、河水提供水源补给；电报线路的架 设主要依靠骆驼运输。(6分) (2)(与北部相比，)南部地区人口较稠密，经济发达，城市较 多，运输需求量大；先修通南段可以连接已有铁路网；对南段沿线 地区带动作用更强。(6分) (3)南北大铁路一期工程竣工后，艾丽斯泉镇为铁路运输终 点，大量物资在此集散、转运；南北大铁路二期工程竣工后，南北货 运可以直达，艾丽斯泉镇转运的地位下降，物资中转业逐步衰落。 (6分)
去大队”，可联系制是党的十八届夷山国家公国乙择角度加以分析)”全国志思服乌富、生态美”1H岁至3岁的速精志第者己过阳方人他依法治国的有联在社区建设大型车文化承等各个图国四四此类题目不火难，但是喜易回管不金、不准确，主要原因是不能结合材料给山的信息作善，具是领影面缓，》所，在国家能新驱动发是故感的引领和散扇下，一大微不到精准版格村料，就容易山观看似答什么都有道理，但设高标准市青补提人才脱领而出”，可从在政婚自我中走向减动是都不特合随鬼通度加以分析，奢案：道照人立有内容相纸触的前后数份道装时，以最后国题得印管理主体责的迪顺为准徐大爷名下的存软应由三人分配。夫妻在答案：①整体居于主导地位，整体统率着部分，要树立全要守法诚信先调动：争关系存续期间的工资存款属于夫妻共同财产，徐大局意识，实现整体的最优日标：干事创业要”致广大”，有远大的日标规划。②部分影响整体，要重视部分的作用、用局部的发展推动整体的发展，要“尽精微”，把远大的理论与材爷名下的工资存款其中一半属于张大妈的财产，另一半目标规划落实落细，积微成著，要统筹兼顺“致广大”和野生长为徐大爷的遗产，由其法定继承人妻子和子女继承。儿子因未尽抚养义务，分配遗产时，应当不分或少分。继示“尽精微”，把远大的日标和脚踏实地的工作作风结合进行业健人应当本着互谅互让、和睦团结的精神，协商处理继承起来。底线，设问题解析：本题需要调用整体和部分的有关知识，分析说明管，建设解折：本题属于措施美主观题，知识限定为（法律与生活）“致广大而尽精微”这句古语对青年千事创业的启带货’模的知识，属于宏观考查，解答时，考生应首先调动教材相示。“千事业做工作大方向要正确，重点要明确，战略要台的流量美知识，然后结合材料提取信息，坚持理论与材料相蜡得当：统揽大局”，可联系教材整体的地位和作用及其方至包庇合除大爷前后立了两份遗嘱，可联系遗%人立有内容法论，“要把控好细节，把政治经济、宏观微观、战略战术相抵触的前后数份遗嘱时，以最后的遗%为准：“张大妈有机结合起来，操作中细致精当”，可联系部分的地位和实履行独资企和除大爷婚后生育了一儿一女”，可联系夫妻在婚烟关系作用及其方法论。务报酬寿续期间的工资存款属于夫妻共同财产。“张大妈与女题型们练个人所儿则要求重新分配徐大爷的工资存款：儿子国外求学后1,答案：①坚持党的领导，发挥政府引导作用，构建人才引证等先使在国外定居，很少回国与父母团聚，也很少与父母联入机制，促进科技人员深入基层，激活乡村资源要素优可联系”，可联系徐大爷名下的工资存款其中一半属于张大妈势，形成促进乡村振兴、共同富裕的人才支撑。②发展现的财产，另一半为徐大爷的遗产，由其法定继承人妻子和代农业，延长农业产业链条，实现一二三产业融合发展，中新于女继承。儿子因未尽抚养义务，分配遗产时，应当不分促进农民更多分享产业增值收益。③推进农村土地制度改革，通过城乡融合促进土地、资本等城乡要素流动，提引导或少分。“双方争执不下的情况下，张大妈和女儿将儿子高资源要素效益，壮大集体经济；完善收入分配制度，充大人诉至法院”，可联系继承人应当本着互谅互让、和睦团结的精神，协商处理继承问题分发挥经济制度优势促进农民增收，推动实现共同富裕。继承④培育乡村电子商务、红色文化旅游等农村新业态、新模书写题型18式，推进农业农村绿色化、优质化、特色化等多元发展，丰及参考非选择题型启示类主观题富乡村经济业态，促进农民增收。同解析：本题属于启示类主观题，知识限定不具体，属于宏值题型特点观考查。解答时，考生应首先结合材料提取信息，然后根技此类题的设问，一般是以某些典型的事件、事例为背据材料调动教材相关知识，坚持理论与材料相结合。“县景，要求谈谈该事例、事件启示，其形式一般是“这给了我们委、县政府及时制定发展规划，与市农林科院对接，由博哪些启示”或“这件事对你有什么启发”等，重点是考查考生士程某带领的专业团队对当地种植条件进行综合分析并能否从提供的材料中悟出道理，强调回答问题要有针对性。提出种植中药材建议”，可从形成促进乡村振兴、共同富裕的人才支撑角度分析：“不断探索新路径，采取‘企业十解更策略村集体十合作社十农户’模式，促进村民与该医药公司及回答这种设问的题目时，一般应从两方面考虑：一是材县农业合作社达成长期合作”，可从发展现代农业以及发料说明的道理，二是要求我们应该怎么办。一般情况下，偏挥经济制度优势，促进农民增收角度分析；“将红色文化重于回答“怎么办”，答题时格式应为“原理十材料说明的道休闲旅游、民宿产业等多种元素融为一体，围绕台共里或者是原理十应该怎么办”。答案一般写明原理或知识商、产业共建、动态共融，走出一条‘红‘绿’相映的发展点，做到观点材料的结合即可，不必详细展开去分析。之路”，可从丰富乡村经济业态，促进农民增收角度分析。思想政治参考答案/27
民全面建设社会主义现代化国家的历史使命，必须发扬优良革命传统和作用，坚定正确的政治方向和思想路线，践行为人民服务的宗旨，不断增强自力更生、艰苦奋斗、团结协作和无私奉献意识，为推动实现中华民族的伟大复兴汲取精神养料。(4分)(2)革命文化承载着党和人民对国家独立、民族解放、人民幸福的不懈追求，是中国革命的精神标识。(2分)延安精神是革命文化的重要组成部分，是宝贵的文化资源。(2分)弘扬延安精神，有利于赓续红色血脉，传承红色基因；(2分)有利于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观；(2分)有利于丰富和发展中华民族精神，坚定文化自信。(2分)(3)评分量表水分值评分项1评分项2评分项3能准确完整地阐述优能系统全面地论述新能够根据真前提正确水35-6分良革命传统的价值时代青年应具有的责运用三段论推理规则意义任担当得出真结论能比较完整地阐述优能比较全面地论述新能运用三段论推理规水23-4分良革命传统的价值时代青年应具有的责则进行推理意义任担当不能较全面地论述新不能完整地阐述优良不能正确运用三段论水11-2分时代青年应具有的责革命传统的价值意义推理规则进行推理任担当林煮面合材微新望进语价益州观采纸备尘，年是围行师的
13.与同地区的长形和方形农场相比，圆形农场 A.土壤肥力高 B.农产品质量高 C.单位面积产量高 D.土地浪费量大
2历史答案)
三、材料解析（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一在日本帝国主义加紧对我国的侵略，民族危机空前严重的关头，中共中央提出了建立抗日民族统一战线的政策。1936年，中国共产党促成西安事变的和解决，对推动国共第二次合作、共同抗日起了重大的历史作用。—据《筑梦中国》(1)根据材料一，指出抗日民族统一战线能够建立的现实原因。结合所学知识说明两次国共合作的共同作用。(4分)材料二在联盟内部，各国不尽相同，虽然不时产生各种矛盾和斗争，但掉毁法西斯是他们的共同目标。正是这种根本利益使他们团结起来，互相配合支援，直到战争取得最后胜利。—据吴于座、齐世荣《世界史》(2)结合所学知识说明各国“不尽相同”的具体表现。根据材料二指出联盟内各国的共同目标。(4分)(3)根据材料一、二，你能得出怎样的认识？（2分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一“光荣革命”吸取了17世纪40年代苹命和1660年“复辟解决”两方面的教训，既摒弃了无限制的斗争，文避免了无原则的调和…它逼止了1661年后出现的君主专制主义趋势，根本改变了英国政治制度的发展方向，同时又没有割断历史，超越传统。一据程汉大《英国政治制度史》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，指出英国政治制度发生改变的具体表现，并分析发生改变的原因。(4分)材料二它确立的联邦制、三权分立制开创了世界先例，有利于雏护美国的独立、统一和经济发展。但是，土著居民印第安人和处在南方种植园奴隶制下的广大黑人不能享有这些基本人权，南北不同经济体制之问的矛盾并未解决。—据王斯德《世界通史》(2)根据材料二指出美国民主政治制度的局限性。结合所学知识说明美国解决“矛盾“的途径。(4分)】(3)综合上述材料，谈谈你获得的启示。(2分)历史第3页共4页
5英语答案)
4C.To tell us what a good book isBTo peraude people to read.34.whateanweinerrenhehsttwoparagraphs7A.Every wman must deliver two children or morerding to some studies,what can reading a boTo explain the benefits of readingheworldwide oaebelow theminm rateg9.AccoA.It can make us strongerk help to improve?CLr:her fertility would stop the world's population falling sharply.mprove our intelligence quotientD.PandemieB.It canimprove our level of appreciation.35.What's the new study mainly about?D.It can help improove our emotional intelligence30.Who hopes people will get more into the habit of readingabook?A.The local government.C.The BBC Culture website.B.A school in London(321D.The ist time world population31.What can besuitable title for the text?D.The publishing industryA.What makes reading popular?14g第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳透项。选项中有两项为多余选项」B.Who can benefit from reading?C.What's the best way to read a book?4o0o00a0D.Why has the e-book become popular in schools?732wN000taste delicious Bestwell.B6There are a lot of vegetables and fruitthe,so why do egrow your own!It's easy to buy our food fromgroving our own?Here are several goed reasons.published in ou,the worldFood that you grow yourself is always fresh.for the first time in the next centurytables and rut that are caten staight fromyou have tried it,you will agree that vegeden taste better than anything you can buy in a super-The words population is curenly estimatedto be at 7.8 billion people.According to the esti-market.You may want to cut down on yourd miles"the distance that a product has traveledyour kitchen.d.2100.Duetoowbirth ratesand agingpopultionsupto23 countries including Japa Thailand,Italy,Food producers often use ferlizers and pesticides()which can end upinyourtheir populations fall byfood.yo growyour wn,thingsare different.oodChina is the world's most populated country.But it will see its population drop from 1.4 bilyou eat.You might alsolion in 2017 to 732 million in 2100.more of the vitamins,minerals and protein that keep youhetyThe study noted the global trend of population decline.But it also predicted that some seIf you have a large garden,growing your own is easy.And you your own even iftions of the world would witness an increase in population.you o have a small backyardor aThis encompasses North Africa,the Middle East,and Sub-Saharan Africa.It is likely totri-()tomatoes,potatoes and carrots.You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow some-ple in population from 1.03 billion in2017to3.07 billion in 2100 over the century.thing.40According to the study,the population of India,the world's second-most populous country,You can pick and eat it af once..Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.will be approximately 1.09 billion in 2100.Lead study author and Professor of Global Health at the Institute for Health Metrics and EvaluBut where to grow your own is a problemtion (IHME),Stein Emil Vollset,told IFLScience,"The last time that global population declined wasThey can help reduce the risk of getting ill.in the mid 14thcrydue to the Black Plague.If our forecast is crret,it will be the first time popu-E.Just make sure there are holes for drainage()lation decline is driven by fertility decline,as opposed to events such as a pandemic or famine."F.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.The fertility rate is the average number of children a woman has over her lifetime.The worldwideSo it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.total fertility rate is likely to steadily drop,from 2.37 in 2017 to 1.66 in 2100.It is significantly below第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）the minimum rate (2.1 live births per woman)necessary to maintain population levels,he added.第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最32.How does the author mainly develop this passage?A By listing data.B.By giving examples.C.By making comparisons.D.By making assumptions佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。33.Which of the following countries may have the largest population in 2100?Before I turned10,I lost my par9 My siblings(兄弟姐妹)left Hyderabad after my elaC.China.D.India.tives 41 them,but I insisted or slaying back to continue my 42.And I began to deliverA.Japan.B.Portugal.冲制押题卷-·S2英语第5页（共8页）冲刺神题卷·S2英语第6页（共8页）
6数学答案)
∴.当n=10或11时，Sm取得最大值110，C项正确；由S>0,解得0
(新教材)高三大一轮总复多维特训卷历史满，为后续二战的发生埋下伏笔。化政策、反对经济全球化和自由贸易的经济贸易政策、反对体17.解析：(1)半球化：根据材料“二战后，全球经济发展的鲜明特制精英和富裕阶层的自由民主体制，构成了当前欧美右翼民点是形成了‘两个行的世界市场’”“从二战结束到20世纪粹主义的主要政策主张”并结合所学知识，可以从全球化的消80年代末、90年代初，经济全球化误入了歧途”并结合所学知极影响、民粹主义产生的原因、逆全球化现象等角度作答。总识可知，二战后存在以美苏为首的两个经济体系，影响了全球之，全球化发展的失衡及其负面效应不仅助推了民粹主义在化的发展。原因：根据材料“两个行的世界市场”并结合所部分国家的复兴和转向，而且为世界政治秩序带来许多新的学知识可知，二战后冷战局面的出现，产生以美国和苏联为首不确定性因素。的资本主义和社会主义两大阵营。(2)背景：根据材料所处时答案：示例：论题：全球化的发展助推了部分国家民粹主义的代和美国一系列贸易保护政策可知，国际产业分工深化，美国复兴。制造业衰退；美国的优先政策；根据材料“20世纪70年代，美阐述：随着经济全球化的推进，世界政治经济势力发展不均衡国对欧共体和日本采取了多种贸易保护措施”“日本数控机床性日益凸显，政治经济势力重组进程加快。同时，全球化还加和半导体等高新技术产业崛起”“企图通过多种贸易保护手段剧了贫富差距和分配不公、国内社会矛盾和治理危机上升、风遏制中国高新技术产业发展”可知，日本和中国等国高新科技险加重、恐怖主义盛行、移民难民等问题；这致使部分国家民产业发展；欧、日、中国等经济体崛起（经济多极化趋势）。影众的不安全感，尤其是生存安全焦虑不断加剧，进而对自己生响：根据材料并结合所学知识，可从限制了其他国家对美国的活处境更加忧虑，对现任政府的执政管理更加失望。于是，反出口，有利于美国提高产业竞争力：美国的贸易保护政策容易对外来移民和多元文化、反对经济全球化和自由贸易、反对体遭到其他国家反制，从而影响美国的出口贸易和世界经济霸制精英的民粹主义便应运而生，且在逐渐发展壮大。“逆全球权；容易引发贸易战，破坏世界经济发展秩序，影响世界经济化”现象日益增多，英国“脱欧”是其具体表现。的稳定等方面分析影响。总之，全球化发展的失衡及其负面效应不仅助推了民粹主义答案：(1)半球化：二战后存在以美苏为首的两个经济体系，影在部分国家的复兴和转向，而且为世界政治秩序带来许多新响了全球化的发展。的不确定性因素。原因：二战后冷战局面的出现，产生以美国和苏联为首资本主中外历史纲要（下）综合模拟测试义和社会主义两大阵营1.B根据所学知识可知，人类几大早期文明由于交通的局限(2)背景：国际产业分工深化，美国制造业衰退；欧、日、中国等性，各文明之间基本上独立发展，形成各具特色的文化传统，表经济体崛起（经济多极化趋势）；日本和中国等国高新科技产现出明显的多元特征，B正确；早期人类分布在亚、非、欧等大业发展；美国的优先政策。（任答2点即可）洲，不是同一地点，A错误；古代希腊文明属于海洋文明，C错影响：限制了其他国家对美国的出口，有利于美国提高产业竞误；人类早期文明建立在农业发展的基础上，不是所有早期文争力；美国的贸易保护政策容易遭到其他国家反制，从而影响明都是城市国家、商业发达，D错误。故选B。美国的出口贸易和世界经济霸权；容易引发贸易战，破坏世界2.A.根据材料“为了民众的福祉，天神阿努与恩利尔神呼唤了经济发展秩序，影响世界经济的稳定。（任答2点即可）我的名字；为了使正义在国中发扬光大以消灭邪恶与罪行和使18.解析：（1)解读：由材料“全球领导权和全球战争的长周期强不凌弱，（他们）擢升（我）汉谟拉比一虔诚敬神的王一像(14942020年)中的葡萄牙周期(1494~1517年)、荷兰周期太阳一样在万民之上光耀全国”可知，《汉漠拉比法典》将统治(1580~1609年)、英国周期I(1688~1713年)”及所学知识者比作神的代表，宣扬君权神授，A项正确；《汉谟拉比法典》属可知，过去500年里，每一次全球战争过后都会导致全球领导于早期奴隶制社会的法律，排除B项；材料主旨未体现巩固等权转移，存在着世界领导权和全球战争的周期；在今天没有-级秩序和维护奴隶主的利益，排除C、D项。故选A项。个霸权国家能永远维持其支配地位；国家的海上力量对大国3.D根据所学知识可知，“公元前4世纪”和“东征建立地跨欧的全球领导权至关重要：美国的海上力量和全球领导权超过亚、非三洲的大帝国”，同时符合“伟大的军事家”“贪婪的侵略了以往任何一个霸权国家；两次世界大战大大增加了美国的者”和“文化的爱好者”等条件的是亚历山大，D项正确；汉谟拉力量，促使全球领导权从英国向美国转移。(2)方式：美国利比不曾东征建立地跨欧、亚、非三洲的大帝国，A项错误；大流用规则主导权领导世界；政治上建立联合国，领导世界政治事士是向西方扩张的君主，B项错误；修昔底德是古代希腊的历务；经济上主导建立资本主义世界经济体系，包括布雷顿森林史学家，与建立帝国等不符，C项错误。体系和关贸总协定。后来的世界贸易组织，操纵世界贸易的：4.A根据“自由人可以越过庄园领主的法庭，直接上诉国王法发展；军事上建立北约等军事集团，控制西欧，对抗苏联，最终庭”可以看出这削弱了封建庄园主的权威。根据“法王腓力四称霸世界。世当众烧毁教皇的通谕”可以看出法国国王试图摆脱教会的控答案：(1)解读：过去500年里，每一次全球战争过后都会导致制。因此这两则材料都反映了王权在不断强化，A正确；B、C全球领导权转移，存在着世界领导权和全球战争的周期或在D在材料中并没有体现，排除。今天没有一个霸权国家能永远维持其支配地位；国家的海上5.B“撒哈拉沙漠是一大屏障、一大分隔者…尼罗河上游是力量对大国的全球领导权至关重要；美国的海上力量和全球巨大的苏德沼泽地，而未被损坏的直的海岸线，也使得非洲领导权超过了以往任何一个霸权国家；两次世界大战大大增大陆难以接近”反映了非洲的地理环境使得非洲较少受其他大加了美国的力量，促使全球领导权从英国向美国转移。（答出洲文明的影响，保持独立发展，材料强调的是地理环境对非洲3条即可)历史的影响，B项正确；材料信息无法体现非洲落后，排除A(2)方式：美国利用规则主导权领导世界；政治上建立联合国，项；材料强调非洲的地理环境对非洲历史的影响，并非强调交领导世界政治事务；经济上主导建立资本主义世界经济体系通条件，排除C项；作者并非强调学术界探究历史的角度，排除包括布雷顿森林体系和关贸总协定。后来的世界贸易组织，D项。故选B项。操纵世界贸易的发展；军事上建立北约等军事集团，控制西6.C这幅画作宣称欧洲航海家抵达美洲大陆是为了传播“福欧，对抗苏联，最终称霸世界。（答出3条即可）音”和传播文明，由此可知该作品是为了宣扬欧洲殖民扩张的19.解析：全球化的影响民粹主义的发展是全球化的发展带来了正当性，故选C;这幅画作是为了宣扬欧洲殖民扩张的正当性负面影响，全球化是一把双刃剑，必然会产生赢家与输家，而此时尚未兴起自由资本主义，排除A;欧洲航海家抵达美洲大全球化输家一定要在反对全球化的浪潮中极力挽回自己的权陆时新教和工业文明尚未兴起，排除B、D。利，也就产生了右翼民粹主义，由此得出论题“全球化的发展：7.C从英语、西班牙语排位可得出，这两种语言都较为靠前，反助推了部分国家民粹主义的复兴”，可分析全球化的弊端如何：映出当时使用的人较多，结合当时的时间可得出主要是受到英影响民粹主义，根据材料“反对外来移民和多元文化的社会文国等西方国家对外殖民扩张的影响，较多的地区都成为英国及208
2英语答案)
heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shopdirectly below their flat often became loud,but he soon realized this time it was different"Quick!Quick!Remove the motorcycles from the shop",someone yelled.Then a thickburning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate,a thickcloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running andcrying.Jane,who had been playing the violin in her room,hurried to the living room.Theyrushed out of the door and along the corridor()through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stoppedin her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what shewas doing,but he followed suit.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them,who theycalled Makcik,Malay for auntie.Jane began banging on Makcik's door,but got no answer.Asthe smoke thickened around them,Tom could see many of their neighbors-some still in theirpyjamas-running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.-She would have run for safety like everyone else!l Tom cried.However,Jane refused togive up.-I know Makcik's still inside.l She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routineand was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded the door.-Go downstairs.Go now!Go!ll注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.联合模拟考试英语试卷第10页共10页
42.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有注意到我眼里的泪水，继续上数学课。A.drying变干；B.wiping抹去；C.preventing阻止；D.noticing注意。根据下文“she43_themath lesson.”和语境可知，她没有注意到我眼里的泪水，继续上数学课，故选D。43,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A,continued继续；B.prepared准备；C.organized组织；D.repeated重复。解析同上，故选A。44.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天剩下的时间过得很慢，直到最后一声铃响，这是自由的信号，直到第二天。A.dragged(时间)过得很慢；B.carried携带；C.got到达；D.kept保持。根据下文“slowly”和语境可知，这一天剩下的时间过得很慢，最后一节课的铃声终于响起，这是自由的信号，故选A。45.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.loss损失；B.burst爆炸；C.signal信号；D.means方法。根据上文“until finally the last bell rang”可知这一天过得很慢，最后一节课的铃声终于响起，所以自由的信号符合语境，故选C。46.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在学校总觉得不自在。A.sight视力；B.order顺序，命令；C.place地方；D.control控制。根据上文“The rest of the day44 on slowly,until finally the last bell rang,a45 of freedom,until the next day.”和语境可知，我在学校总觉得不自在。短语feel out of place意为“感到不自在，感到拘束”；out ofsight意为“看不见”；out oforder意为“发生故障，次序颠倒”；out of control意为“失控”，故选C。47.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很少因为在学校取得的学业成绩得到别人的称赞。A,artistic艺术的；B.sporting运动的；C.cultural文化的；D.academic学术的。根据下文“achievements in school”可知应该是学业成绩，故选D。48.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：到四年级时，我的自信心大大下降，变得抑郁。A.considerably非常，相当；B.probably可能地；C.frequently频繁地；D.surprisingly惊人地。根据“I became depressed?”可推断我的自信心大大下降，故选A。49.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你能有多蠢？如果你不尽快开始，你最终会成为一个失败者。”A.diligent勤奋的；B.dumb愚蠢的；C.stubborn顽固的；D.ambitious有雄心的。根据下文“If you don't start shaping up soon,youl50 being afailure.”可知愚蠢的更符合语境，故选B。英语参考答案·第5页（共10页）
2英语答案)
herle2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试题号英语·选择题型专项训练（九）2答案选择题答题栏13如I阅读理解61210Bon on anuary in Ontario.Canads,Jim Carrey was born tACA知class family.His father lost his job when Jim was still a young boy,and the loss of a stableincome led the family to become homeless.For a long while,the family had to live in a van(f厢式货车).Jim had to quit school at the age of 15,s0 that he could take on a job as agatekeeper to support his family.长Two years later:Jim began doing comedy acts.He started to makealivinghe opening act for other comedians.In 1983,Jim transferred to Hollywood where he starredin a television movie "Introducing...Janet".This was the beginning of a successful careerfor Jim.洲n 1984,Jim made his first public performance as a movie actor in Finders Keepers.Heon started to star as a major character in several television programs.These performanled him to land a role on Living Color,which was a comedy hit back then.It wasn't until his role in the 1994 comedy Ace Vntura:Pet Detective that Jim was熘斯discovered and admired by a lot of audiences.Soon,more projects started rolling in.He won his first award-the Golden Globe for Best Actor-for his role as the leadcharacter in the Truman Show.Soon thereafter,he bagged his second Golden Globe for hisrole of Kaufman in Man on the Moon.扁He took on more projects,starring in many comedy films.Now,his love for comedy andacting still continue to be strong,and despite early setbacks,he did not give up.Jim Carrey is0an icon(偶像)for comedy,one of the top-grosing(高票房的)Hollywd,and isatwo-time winner of a Golden Globe.临1.What do you think of Jim's childhood life?C.Fortunate.D.Wonderful.A.Hard.B.Lonely.原解题过程：答案英语（九）第1页（共4页）
The handshake has been around for centuries.A widely held belief is that itstarted as a way to show that a person was offering peace and not holding ahidden weapon.握手这种行为已存在数个世纪。人们普遍认为，握手最初是为了表示友好，手中没有藏武器。But hands have germs.但手上有细菌。Dr.Anthony Fauci is America's leading infectious disease expert.Last year,hewarned,"I don't think we should ever shake hands again,to be honest with you.安东尼·福奇博士是美国领先的传染病专家。他去年警告称，“老实说，我认为我们不应该再握手了。"Dr.Amesh Adalja,another infectious disease expert,does not agree.He thinks people are overthinking the question of whether to shake hands or not.Theanswer,he says,is simple.另一位传染病专家阿梅什·阿达利亚博士不同意这一观点。他认为人们对是否握手的问题想得太多了。他表示，答案很简单。"If you are worried about COVID,the best way to make handshakes safe is tobe fully vaccinated,"Dr.Adalja said."And for any other things that might be on people's hands,just wash your hands before you touch your face.阿达利亚博士表示，“如果你担心新冠肺炎，确保握手安全的最好方法就是接种疫苗。至于人们手上可能有的任何东西，在摸脸之前洗手就好。”Diane Gottsman is a national etiquette expert.Etiquette means the rules that make up the correct way to behave in a culture.Gottsman said she does notthink the handshake will go away because of the pandemic.But she said people should take things slowly.黛安·戈茨曼是国家礼仪专家。礼仪是指一种文化中形成正确行为方式的规则。戈茨曼表示，她不认为握手会因为疫情而消失。但她说人们应该慢慢来。"Don't be the first to extend your hand,even if you are comfortable,"Gottsman said."Watch the other person and allow them to extend their greeting of choice."戈茨曼说，“不要第一个伸出手来，即使你感觉很舒服。观察对方，允许他们随意问候。”Former U.S.President Donald Trump has said publicly he does not like shaking hands because germs on hands can pass.However,he faced criticism in theearly days of the pandemic when he continued shaking hands at public events.美国前总统唐纳德特朗普曾公开表示，他不喜欢握手，因为手上的细菌会传播。然而，疫情初期时他仍在公共活动中继续握手，他也因此招致批评。The administration of President Joe Biden at first took social distancing more seriously.But following the end of federal guidance on face coverings andmore widespread availability of vaccines,handshakes and even hugs returned to the White House.乔·拜登总统领导的政府一开始更重视保持社交距离。但在联邦政府结束口罩令并更广泛地供应疫苗后，白宫恢复了握手、甚至是拥抱等行为。答案第12页，共17页
5.Wha doeprmiytalk about?A.The advantages of Lomi.B.The impact of wasting food.ob ondby offering more and better earninghosmraobotC.The solution to food waste.fficencyand cquity reasons.Notdoeeelpkoreefficenersand more active citizens,ttotheir persoaell-beD.The reasons for designing Lomi.which can replace the underlined word"implementing"in paragraph 2A.carrying out26.What may be Roll's expectation?B.taking inWhat can we learn from the researeC.knowing aboutD.looking overA.Dining Team Green will build community gardens.A.Adults have reduced healtheareB.Dining Team Green will become an educational tool.B.Few adults need toreceivengC.More developed composting machines will be inventedC.Learning is good for adultshealth.D.More people will get involved in compostingines.D.More research will focus27.What can we know about Roll?30.What problem e Europe facedtheA.She lives in the Gilbert community.A.Europeans are not healthy.B.She is a member of Dining Team Green.B.The European population is aging.如C.She knows a lot about residential buildings..C.Many old Europeans have died.D.She plans to design more composting machines.D.Young Europeans are out of work31.What does the author want to express in the stprDefinitions of adult learning vary,but it is usually defined as all forms of learning under-A.Lifelong learning is essential.长taken by adults after having left initial education and training,however far this process mayB.Raising adult population is significant.have gone.年代彼C.We should help more efficient workers.Education and training are important factors for achieving the strategy objectives of rai-D.Work contributes to personal well-being.sing economic growth,competitiveness and social inclusion.However,with some exceptions,Dthe process of implementing education and training remains weak.Most education and trainingAn inability to stand on one leg for 10 seconds in later life is linked to nearly double thesystems are still largely focused on the education and training of young people and limited pro-risk of death from any cause within the next decade,according to a new study.The simplegress has been made in changing systems to mirror the need for learning throughout the lifespan.balance test may be useful to be included in routine physical exams for people in middle andAn additional 4 million adults would need to participate in lifelong learning.Recent re-old age,the research,which was published in British Joulof Sports Medicine,suggestedsearch confirms the importance of investing in adult learning.The research on adults indicatesWhile aging leads to a decline in physical fitness,muscle strength and flexibility,balancethat those who engage in learning are healthier,with a consequent reduction in healthcaretends to be reasonably well-preserved until a person's 50s,when it starts to decline relativelycosts.rapidly,the research noted.Previous research has linked the inabilitytostand netoaThe big economic challenge in Europe is to raise its growth and employment performancegreater risk of falls and to cognitive decline.while preserving social cohesion ()The rapid progress in other regions of the worldThe study involved 1,702 people aged 51to75 livingnB who wereasked tobalanceshows the importance of creative,advanced and quality education and training as key factors ofunsupported on one leg during an initial check.Researchers tod the participantsto place theeconomic competitiveness.General levels of competence must increase,both to meet the needsfront of the free foot behind the standing leg,keep their arms by their sides and eyes fixedof the labour market and to allow citizens to function well in today's society.straight ahead.Up to three attemptsotheoowerepeittedEurope is facing big demographic (changes that will have a major impact on soci-The study participants had an average of6 and w-thirds of them were men.ety and on the economy and consequently on education and training provision and needs.OverAround 1 in5 failed to balancen foct the intial checkup.Researchersthe next 30 years,the number of younger Europeans will fall y 15%.One in three Europeansmonitored the participants after the initiaorifvduring whichwill be over 60 years old,and about one in ten will be over 80.7 of the people died.The proportio(of deaths those ho failed the testGiven the challenges identified above,raising the overall level of skills of the adult population(17.was significantly higher than deaths among thoseho were able to balance for 104001C·有听·【高三英语第5页（共10页）】4001C·有听·【高三英语第6页（共10页）】
B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.15.What will the man probably do on Friday night?A.Give a speech.B.Listen to a lecture.C.Read stories to children.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Movie nightsB.Weekend activities.C.Library events.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the show about?A.Experiments done by audience.B.Young enthusiastic experimenters.C.Explanations for some mysteries.18.What subject is the speaker most looking forward to?A.How to live a good lifeB.How to meet the perfect partner.C.How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.19.What does the speaker think of the show?A.It's boring.B.It's time-wasting.C.It's beneficial.20.When will the show start this week?A.At 9:30 p.m.B.At 9:00 p.m.C.At 8:30 p.m.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonkey Buffet Festival,ThailandOn the very last Sunday of November,if you find yourself in Lopburi,Thailand,you can attend this strangeand wonderful festival.In an ancient temple,an impressive feast is held for the local macaque monkeys).After the ceremony,the furry guests of honor begin to enter the temple.Sheets are then pulled from tablesand towers which feature a bright and dazzling pile of fruits,vegetables,candies,and even ice cream!Just come towatch these precious animals feed on the food happily.Actually it sounds like a party to us too.El Colacho,SpainThis strange festival actually dates all the way back to 1620.Babics that are under 1 year of age are all welcome
英语试题及答案)
英语1考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。11e02.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3:考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签宇笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围1911121第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。一遍。每段对话仅读1.What does the woman want to do?A.Repair her shoes.B.Return her shoes.2.Where does the conversation take place?C.Buy new shoes.A.At a travel agency.B.At a hotel.3.Who will probably decide the place to go?C.At an airport.A.Harry.B.The woman.24.What makes the man so happy?B.C.The man.A.Tom will tell him the best news.B.Tom will play football with them.C.Tom's father will come to cheer on their team.5.What does the man think of advertisements on TV?A.Watching advertisements on TV is boring.B.The design of advertisements is a kind of art.C.TV stations can make much money from advertisements.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白：每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选四中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。领臣第e高bA.Her grandpa will cook for them.B.Her grandpa will get to their house.C.Her grandpa will give her a valuable present.7.Where will the woman's grandpa arrive first?AA.The train station.B.The bus stationC.The airport.【2023高考名校导航冲刺金卷（六）·英语第1页（共8页）】
Ior your nouse Ior about tmrty nnutes now,Dut I can t na It.I Iorgot to brng the mapyou gave meW:OK.Wait right where you are.I'll come and get you.M:That's not necessary.If you tell me the direction once again,I'll probably be all right thistime.W:OK.Can you see a bank on the corner?M:Yes,there's one across the street.W:Well,cross the street and walk past the shoe shop.My house is the seventh house from the【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共6页）】·23-506B·corner on your right.M:OK.Thanks.I'm sure I'll be able to find it this time.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M:Honey,what's the time now?W:It's 7.M:Oh,the football match is about to start.Could you bring me some French fries and a bowlof ice cream?W:OK,anything else?M:No,that's all,thank you.Hey,dear,my company is organizing a football team and I'dlike to join it very much.What do you think of it?W:To be honest,you'd better not.M:Why?After all,I was a good football player in university.W:Hmm!That was ten years ago.And it has been at least 6 years since you played last.M:So what?W:I don't want you to have a heart attack running up and down the field.M:You mean I should give it up?W:Well,you've put on weight and are in poor health now,so at least you should have a phys-ical examination before you begin.M:Well,OK,but...W:And you should change your diet,reduce fatty foods,and eat more fruit and vegetables.Also do more exercise from now on.M:Yeah,you're right.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:Hello everyone.My name's Sandy Duffy and I'm here to tell you about my job as avideo game writer.I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories,and Iwrite all the dialogue in the game by myself.When I was in secondary school,I never imaginedthat I would do this job!I played the violin and that was what I planned to do as my job.ButI had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand,so I had to think of doingsomething else.My mother wanted me to be a journalist,but I didn't think it was right for meI didn't know what to study at university.I was good at lots of science subjects,includingPhysics and Maths,but I also loved entertaining people and I was good at Art.In the end,Iwent to a film school where I studied lighting,special effects,how to use a camera...all that!It was there that I started to think about working in the video game industry.People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer.Well,the money is【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共6页）】·23-506B·good and it's quite exciting.Just last night,for example,I was at a big dinner where theywere giving prizes for new games.But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well witheveryone in the company.That's what makes my job so much fun.第二节到此结束。
47.B医生问“我”哼的什么曲子，“我”说是Puff the Magic65.wbe考查时态。时间状语从句指向将来的某个时间点，故Dragon,并解释说只会其中的两句歌词。主句用一般将来时。故填will be。48.A见第47题解析。explain解释；whisper低声说，耳语；第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）imply暗示；reveal显示。第一节（满分15分）49.C见第47题解析。eition版本；composer作曲者；line歌词；Dear Tom,title标题。How is everything going?Knowing you would like to improve50.D句意：伴随着我哼的小曲，医生吹起了口哨，说自己也只记your spoken Chinese,I am offering you the following suggestions.得两句。whistle吹口哨。First of all,try exposing yourself to some Chinese51.A句意：他让实生去搜索歌词。实生表现出犹豫时，他programmes,thus improving your pronunciation gradually.解释说任何能帮助病人走过艰难过程(process)的事情都是值Besides,it is advisable to read Chinese newspapers,magazines or得一做的。hesitate犹豫；protest抗议；complain抱怨；threatennovels in your spare time.In this way,you can not only enlarge威胁。your vocabulary,but also learn to use Chinese as we native52.B见第51题解析。下一句中的process是提示。infection感speakers do.Last but not least,you should be brave and make use染；dilemma(进退两难的)困境。of every opportunity to practise speaking Chinese aloud.53.C句意：备有所需的歌词，在余下的检查时间里，我们一起唱Looking forward to your progress.这首歌。armed备有所需的。Yours,54.A句意：多年以后我不仅记得这一幕，当被采访时，我的建议Li Hua是学这位医生对待病人的态度，因为同理心很重要。第二节（满分25分）interview采访；accompany陪伴。Paragraph 1:55.D见第54题解析。demanding要求高的；important重要的。In the morning I hung back as others presented their gifts.I第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）could see Miss Benson's surprise and happiness when she received本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是个人如何实现独立，走向them,whether they were self-made cards or candies brought from成熟。home.Would Miss Benson like the bunch of flowers I prepared for56.that考查强调句型。此处是强调句型itis.that结构。.her?Though I was a little nervous,I finally went to the desk and57.which考查定语从句。先行词是freedom,指物，且关系词在gave my gift to her.She exclaimed with pleasure as she took it,从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。and held it to her cheek for a moment.She patted me on the head58.cherished考查非谓语动词。value与cherish之间是被动关gently,adding that she appreciated the red leaves especially.系，故用过去分词cherished作后置定语。Paragraph 2:59.like考查介词。句意：自由就像空中漂浮的白云和树林中盛The next Monday,however,we were told Miss Benson was in开的花儿。lke像。hospital probably because she touched some red leaves.What60.confidence考查名词。have confidence in对…有信心。shocking news!I did not remember clearly how the other students61.ourselves考查代词。句意：我们首先必须对我们自己有信reacted,but I did remember my reaction was that I should go to心。表示“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。see Miss Benson the moment school was over.When I arrived,62.what考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该相信人生，相信自己Miss Benson was sitting up in bed.Sensing I was guilty and理解是非、作出决定和解决问题的能力。此处引导宾语从句，embarrassed,she said it was nothing serious and that she could从句中缺少主语，表示“…的事物”。故填what。recover and go to work on Wednesday.When I was leaving,Miss63.and考查并列连词。空格处用并列连词and连接三个并列Benson told me I was among her favourite students,adding that宾语。when she was married,if she had a son,she would like him to64.to take考查非谓语动词。空格处用不定式作状语。故填togrow up just like me.You could imagine how proud I was then.take。英语参考答案第4页（共4页）
答案解析：根据后文thinking that the whale would kill her信息可知，这里指豪瑟感到害怕。frightened害怕的；proud骄傲的；grateful感激的；puzzled迷惑不解的。52.答案：B命题立意：考查名词答案解析：前文谈到：这头鲸鱼重达5万磅，再结合本句somethingshe couldn't fight against信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼的力气。future未来；force力气，力量；value价值；choice选择。53.答案：C命题立意：考查副词答案解析：后文谈到：鲸鱼是在保护豪瑟。因此，本空后面的内容与前文的内容有转折关系。therefore因此；moreover而且；however但是；otherwise否则。54.答案：C命题立意：考查介词短语答案解析：根据本空后文wanted to hurt her,but it was reallyattempting…信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼绝不是想伤害她。by allmeans一定要；in no time立即；in no way绝不；at the moment此刻。55.答案：D命题立意：考查形容词答案解析：根据前文…wanted to hurt her,.but.信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼根本不想伤害她，而是真的想让她活下去。ashamed羞愧的；awake清醒的；alone单独的；alive活着的。56.答案：B命题立意：考查副词答案解析：第一段谈到：豪瑟在南太洋库克群岛最大的拉罗汤加岛(Rarotonga)海岸潜水时，一条l5英尺长的虎鲨出现了。因此，这里指：这条鲨鱼正快速向她游来。temporarily暂时；quickly快速；frequently经常；finally终于。57.答案：A命题立意：考查动词短语答案解析：上下文谈到鲸鱼在试图救豪瑟，再根据本空后文fromthe shark信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼将豪瑟推离了鲨鱼。pull away使…离开；cheer for为…欢呼；depend on依赖；beat out击败，使精疲力竭。58.答案：D命题立意：考查名词答案解析：根据后文.the whale had been safeguarding her thewhole time信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼将豪瑟推向安全地带。in power执政；in thought处于思考中；in despair绝望；in safety处于安全中。59.答案：C命题立意：考查动词答案解析：前文谈到：鲸鱼将豪瑟推向安全地带。因此，这里指：豪瑟明白了鲸鱼在保护她。prove证实；remember记着；understand明白；admit承认。
two to three antennas (that could be fitted in existing Wi-Fi networksThe detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objectsor materials.The approach,which the paper states,works by separating the wireless interference (caused by two factors of objects-the material and shape."Most dangerous objects such as weapons areusually metal or liquid,which have significant interference,"researchers said.When it was tested on a backpack,the accuracy rate topped 95 percent."But the accuracy dropped toabout 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped.And the tech could save lives if used in museums,stadiums,theme parks or schools,"the team said,noting its design can inspect bags or luggage withoutbeing an exposure to privacy.It uses channel state information (CS)that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fi devices."This couldhave a great impact on protecting the public from dangerous objects,"said Yingying Chen,a co-author ofthe study,"There's a growing need for that now.In large public areas,it's hard to set up expensivescreening equipment like what's in airports.Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want todevelop a method to try to reduce manpower."The peer-reviewed study,which recently won a best paper award at the 2018 IEEE Conference onCommunications and Network Security,is now published online."Future work will continue to focus onimproving the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes,"researchers said.32.What does paragraph 3 talk about?A.The function of the technique.B.The way the device works.C.The principle the study is based on.D.The benefit of the study findings.33.What's the advantage of the device?A.It saves people in danger of natural disasters.B.It passes through bags without damaging themC.It uses antennas to pick up networks'signals.D.It protects personal information from being exposed.34.What is Yingying Chen's attitude toward using the new device??A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the textA.Wireless Signals to Judge Metal Objects.B.A Wireless Device for Identifying Danger.C.Antennas to Be Fitted in Wi-Fi Networks.D.Devices for Improving the Accuracy of Identifying Objects第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。How is eating in space different from eating on Earth?If you send astronauts into space,you have to send along food as well.But what do astronauts eat,andhow do they eat it?Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.First,and possibly most important,is nutrition ().36 Providing junk food to eat,suchas potato chips,sodas,and pizza,would make the astronauts unhealthy.高二英语学科试题第6页（共10页）
35.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的At the weekend,people are generally happierpossibly because it's an additional stressor in an already busy environment可知，到了周末，人们通常更快乐、更放松，因此音乐的积极力量就不那么明显了。事实上，在周末购物时播放音乐甚至可能导致人们买得更少，因为在已经很繁忙的环境中，音乐是一种额外的压力源，即音乐让店内本就繁忙嘈杂的环境变得更糟。【词汇链接】music to your ears(para.1:好消息第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了写日记的好处。36.A。设空处上句Some people do it because they like writing介绍了一些人写日记的原因，结合下句中的the starting point可知，设空处应介绍人们写日记的其他原因，故A项“其他人则因课堂作业而被迫（写日记）”符合语境，其中的Others与设空处上句中的Some people并列。37.B。设空处上文中的the benefits of keeping a diary depend on how frequently you write andhow honest you are指出写日记的好处取决于你写日记的频率和诚实程度。设空处上句围绕频率展开，故可知设空处应围绕诚实程度展开，故B项符合语境。38.D。设空处上句指出把故事写下来可以促进记忆，并提醒你生活中发生的有意义的事情。D项“你可以记录下那些你可能会忘记的重大事件”进一步解释了日记如何帮助你记住有意义的事情，符合语境。其中keep track of与Writing.down构成同义复现，significant events与meaningful things构成同义复现。39.G。本段围绕写日记提高创造力展开，设空处上句指出写日记是你为未来项目构思想法的好方法。G项“当我们知道没有人会看到日记时，我们会更有安全感，更能产生出新想法”与之为因果关系，符合语境。40.「。设空处为本段主题句，应能概括段意。本段强调写日记可以帮你反思你的日常活动，了解你取得了什么成就。日记记录着一段时间以来你的经历和反思，它可以帮助你看到你的成长和改变。也就是说，本段强调写日记带来的反思、成就感和对自己成长改变的满足感，故F项符合语境。achievement与设空处后的achieved构成原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是记叙文。一个偏远地区的图书馆用音乐将居民联系在一起。41.C。42.B。根据The town of Circle is isolated and has about600 people.Circle residents…build connections and...relationships可知，Circle是一个人烟稀少的偏僻小镇，当地居民依靠图书馆寻找资源、建立联系以及加深关系。43.A。根据George McCone Memorial County Library,,which.the town of Circle可知，这个图书馆是为Circle镇服务的。serves与下句中的serving构成原词复现。44.D。45.C。46.B。根据The younger folks.for decades、a series of droughts和the farmingcommunity可知，这个图书馆主要服务于当地的老龄化人口。连年的旱灾让这个农业社区的人们苦苦挣扎，于是年轻人都离开了这里。47.C。根据James has helped breathe life back into Circle可知，年轻人开始返回。在美国图书馆协会的资助下，James帮助Circle镇重新焕发了生机。48.A。音乐是能让社区里所有人兴奋起来的东西。49.D。根据the library.a community conversation可知，图书馆举行了一次社区对话活动。
educational development.I believe it will continue to provide me with the support in the process of my growing up in the future. Having visited some of the most sacred places 61 (in- volve)in China's revolutionary history,I began to grow much 62 (close)to my country's political identity.My memories from these unforgettable experiences have become 63 important part of the person I am today. Now I can proudly say that I have come to understand the whole history and am familiar with most stories of our Commu- nist Party.To tell the 64 (true),I admire all of the Party members,each of 65 has made contributions over the years in order to realize the great rejuvenation of our motherland.
