炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1英语答案

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1.What basic problem could vertical farming settle?friendly,organic agriculture is miles ahead of traditional farming.A.Poor state of rural life.A.Corn helped newcomers root in the new land.B.Shortage of food supplyB.Many reasons lead to the important position of corn.C.High costs for transporting cropsC.Additionally,corn has incredibly many different uses.D.Environmental pollution.D.Even just growing comn is far from environmentally friendly2.What is the advantage of vertical farming?E.Unfortunately,both uses cause great damage to the environment.A.It can benefit transport industry.F.These days about 80%of the world's farmland is for animal production.B.It requires little care.G.Originally grown in Central America,it was avoided by the European explorers at the begin-C.It can produce organic food.ning.D.It needs very low cost.班级姓名分数3.What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?完形填空123456789101112131415野A.Farmable land.B.Light sources.答案C.Crop diseases.阅读2D.Climate conditions.些4.What can be the best title of the text?答案A.Future Food Needs.七选五23B.Symbol of Urban Life.C.Farms of the Future.答案D.Farming on Rooftops.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）五、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。游阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed in Jinan,Shandong Province,选项。China has sent a signal to 1 world that it will deal with issues concerning food security by reduc-Corn is the most important agricultural product in the U.S.,and perhaps the world.1 ButOing loss and waste in agriculture.With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promotingwhen their crops failed,the settlers of the New World decided to mix comn into their agricultural ef-2 (globe)food security,the three-day event 3(hold)both online and offline attractedforts.Fast-forward a couple of hundred years,and this tall grass now covers 90 million acres of landmore than300 participants(参与者).当in America alone and makes up about 10%of total crop production globally.The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year.Therefore,the loss of only2 One is that growing corn generates far more calories (per unit of land than near-够one percentage 4(be)equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food.This can be enough for aboutly any other crop.Another key factor is that much more ammonium nitrate(f硝酸铵)，a kind of ex-070 million people to survive.plosive(爆炸物)，was left after World WarⅡ.Agriculture scientists successfully changed it into aIn recent years,China 5(make)great progress in controlling loss and waste in food,withcheap form of fertilizer.This allowed corn to be grown in the same fields year after year,without re-main efforts including improving facilities ()and 6 (equip).In Shandong Province,Chi-ducing the nitrogen (in the soil.3 We can eat it,process it into syrup,supply power to our烯na's major grain producer,the Sinograin grain storage site has set up 4,500 high-definition camerascars with it and use it as our animals'food.and 280,000 temperature sensors 7 (ensure)that the stock (is in the best condition.Da-The important position of com,however,has negative (effects.At present,we useta shows that during China's 13th Five-Year Plan period,about 13 million tons of food had beenabout 40%of corn grown in the U.S.to create ethanol and 36%to be as animals'food.4 Eth-saved 8(year)after production.anol has a low "energy-returned-on-energy-invested"rate,meaning we must put a large amount of en-We cannot end hunger 9 we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste.Cooper-ergy into producing it.An indirect negative effect of the important position of com has been its help ination and innovations in business models,technologies and digital solutions could all contributeincreasing sharp growth in the livestock industry.10 reducing food loss and waste.5 Traditional monoculture farming,which means growing one type of crop continuously,worsens soil and often leads to harmful runoff into streams and rivers.Though not absolutely eco-英语（北师大版）第3页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷二十四英语（北师大版）第4页（共4页）新教材