高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十四》23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A高三第一轮复周测卷·数学周测卷十四〓数列的综合

14.(9分)(1)10.55(1分)m,(2分)（2)8=3*%a(2分)(3)C(2分)(4)大于(2分)2ht(m。-m)三、计算题（本题共4小题，共47分，解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位.)15.(8分)解：（1)空间站做圆周运动，万有引力提供向心力GMm=m4π2(R+h)272(R+)解得T=2π1(R+h)(2分)GMGMm又=m(R+)2R+hGM解得v=R+h(2分)(2)轨道高度为h时，空间站的动能1B1=2m2=GMm(1分)2R+h)原高度的机械能E1=E1+E=-GMm2(R+h)(1分)同理下降高度△h后机械能E2=E2+E2=1 GMm(1分)2R+h-△h机减旅限尖炉=片-民=日R子的(1分)16.(9分)解：(1)根据牛顿第二定律得对物块：g=ma1(1分)解得a1=2m/s2高三物理答案第2页（共6页）

(1)动摩擦因(2)图中定值电阻应选(填“B”或“R”)；高(+，)3)若某次测得电流表A、A的示数分别为1、则被测电阻的大小为R,=。耳（用可能(2)木板B用到的符号1、L2、r1,n、R、R,表示)：a香，则得多组11、12·作出1211的永””为k=1.90,则被测电阻的大小为R,=一n(保留三位有效数字。三、解答题（共34分）15.0分)现在的餐桌多用团圆桌，如图餐桌上放一半径为，-1m可绕中心轴转动的电动圆盘，近似认为餐桌与圆盘在同一水面内，忽略两者之间的间隙。将m=0,6kg某餐盘放置在圆盘边缘，该餐盘与圆盘的动摩擦因数为-0.5，设餐盘与圆盘之间的最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力。重力加速度g取10m/s2,求：(1)当圆盘以n0.1r/S的转速缓慢转动时，物体受到的静摩擦力大小（π2=10）；(②)餐桌半径R=2m,缓慢增大圆盘的角速度，物体刚好从圆盘上甩出，为使物体不滑落到地面，求餐盘与金卓的动摩擦界彩次柔，017.12分)月H,虚线、B以进入虚乡线区域线区域(1)A1(2)O(3)虚16.(12分)粗糙水面上有一块足够长的木板B,小物块A处于木板上表面的右端，两者均静止，如图甲所示。取水向右为正方向，=0时刻分别使A和B获得等大反向的水速度o,它们一段时间内速度？随时间1变化的图像，如图乙所示。已知物块A跟木板B的质量之比为1:3,物块A与木板B之间、木板B跟地面之间的动摩擦因数分别为41和2，重力加速度g10m/s2,忽略空气阻力。求：物理试题第5页（共6页）

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（二）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A4【解题分析】：f(x)=x<0443,要保2x2-7x,x≥0-4-3-2-101234567x证g(x)=f(x)十x一a存在四个零点需保证f(x)十x一a=0有四个不同实根，'.f(x)十x=a有四个不同实根，即函数y=f(x)十x与y=a的图象有四个交点.令h(x)=f(x)十x=4十x,x<0,①当<0时，4十x=x2-6x,x≥0(-x十)≤-4，当且仅当x=一2时取等号：②当≥0时，x6x=(x一3)2一9≥一9，当且仅当x=3时取等号.画出h(x)的图象，如图由h(x)的图象可知，若函数y=f(x)十x与y=a的图象有四个交点，则a∈（一9，一4）.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）orfirst domesticly designed and 43 (build)aircraft读南短父，从文后各脑所爷的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)and basketalshorChina tries to increase the military45 (popular)iste Barber had no intemion ofcunyo puppyAfterll she and her第一节among young people.Showedtreye photo shoot,which sees models posing n of thernorkanhav th nouse oThey ca2sof to cever theyd佳选项。lost their own dog and they 22 having a dog in the house.They23 to keep an eye outton ship,the collection combines practical workwear46 casual items bearingpictures.One Tshirt47print)with the image of a robot panda with jes n bothpawfor an adult dog at their local animal shelter in Erie,Pennsylvania after hearing so many dogThey visited the shelter often with their boys to learnA PLA Navy website paints wearing the clothing as a patriotic (statement25process and see if there might be a dog in need of 26 that would bePassion is the ov of theirraft carie causethe love of the baedoption and rescue stories end 24.position."For those 48 (serve)on the Shandong,the clothing lets them show their prideeromthingwith any of the dogs we had seensaid Christine.about the dogby 49 (firm)telling the world,"Iam from the Shandong ship of the Chinese Navy,"readsa good match for their family.a post on the website."This is the50 (proud)announcement of sailors,"it adds.Somerkdstherdthey didn'tget along with ther第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）dogs...There was just always something that didn't make it a good29So Christinewhen they pulled up to the ANNA Shelter one evening in late spring.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有Onceniabright-eyed,curly-tailed puppy 31 the family's eye.The next thingwasn't very 3010处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。said.The dog,just three months old,came to the shelter after someone found her 34修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；According to Ruth Thompson,the shelter director,the puppy had 35 been outsidenearby.She was sick and weak then.2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分fora lng time.The puppy regained its 36 under the care of the shelter's staff.Because37 her,they put her up for adoption,which is a(n)38 situation inA few days before,I had a serious headache.Living alone in a rented room,I had nothe dog adoption process.That's when the Barbers found her."It just clicked,"Christineno one came tosays."She was for us.We all knew it."Lucian,their five-year-old,39 the puppyfriends around me whom could take care of me,which made me frightening.So I texted to myPretzel.She went home with the Barbers the same night.She has become a member of theEnglish teacher and asked for her help.She takes me to hospital immediately.Giving me somefamily that can't be40 now.C.busyD.strangemedicine,the doctor then advised that I stayed in bed and have a good rest.After go home21.A.dangerousB.nobleC.hatedD.minded22.A.avoidedB.missedC.managedD.preferredwith my teacher,I took the medicine and went to sleep.Considering her poor health,my23.A.likedB.decidedB.finallyC.happilyD.quickly24.A.tragicallyD.educationteacher cooked a meal and did some houseworks for me.Seeing note she had left when I gotC.discipline25.A.adoptionB.communicationC.rescueD.companyup,I felt extremely grateful to my warm-hearted English teacher.26.A.careB.comfortB.familiarC.funnyD.right27.A.cheapD.rude28.A.friendlyB.livelyC.crazy第二节书面表达（满分25分）B.ruleC.goalD.match假定你是李华，即将高中毕业，你希望报考国内大学，但你的父母却执意为你申报国外大29.A.bargainC.naturalD.optimistic学，你对此感到非常苦恼，于是便给外教Miss Evans写电子邮件求助，内容包括：30.A.particularB.carefulC.testedD.raised1.陈述问题；31.A.caughtB.escaped2.请求帮助；32.A.showed offB.came upC.fell downD.ran offB.leaderC.assistantD.master3.表示感谢33.A.homeC.observedD.followed注意：1.词数100左右34.A.purchasedB.abandoned2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯】35.A.graduallyB.successfullyC.obviouslyD.widely36.A.beautyB.healthC.wisdomD.glory37.A.findB.adaptC.claimD.buy38.A.typicalB.legalC.emotionalD.painful39.A.appointedB.namedC.choseD.wished40.A.checkedB.believedC.replacedD.announced第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aircraft carriers are kind of cool.Anybody 41 has ever seen"Top Gun"can prove it.Butfwof thehavethe atytobuild them.In2017 China PopleLiberation Army Navy (PLAN)4(jon)that club,launching the Shandong,the【2022高考临门一卷（三）·英语第6页（共6页）】【2022高考临门一卷（三）·英语第5页（共6页）】

高三第一轮复周测卷记【答案】C2.图中区域的河流A.①河流自东北向西南方向流动B.②河流以冰川融水补给为主C.③河流径流量较①②河流稳定D.三条河流均从四周流入湖泊【解题分析】根据指向标判断①河流自东南流向西北；根据该地等高线判断该地没有高大山脉，河流基本无冰川融水补给；③河流自湖泊向外流出，受到湖泊的调节作用，径流量较稳；根据等高线分布可以判断①和②流入湖泊，③从湖泊流出。【答案】C3.同学们经过分析得出，该地气候的成因为A.常年受副热带高气压带控制B.受西风带和副热带高气压带控制C.受信风带和赤道低压带控制D.常年受副极地低压带控制【解题分析】该地在暑假期间湖泊水位处于最低值，说明7月份降水少；再根据该地植被叶片具有较厚的蜡质层，可以判断其为常绿硬叶林，因此判断湖泊所在地区的气候类型为地中海气候。地中海气候是受西风带和副热带高气压带交替控制形成的。【答案】B奥伊米亚康位于西伯利亚因迪吉尔卡河上游同名盆地中央，东、南、西三面较高，仅北面地势较低，是北半球的“寒极”，当地气温比周边山地更为寒冷。奥伊米亚康意为“不冻的水”，牧人通常在这里歇脚，使得奥伊米亚康逐渐在二十世纪二三十年代发展为一个村庄。下图示意奥伊米亚康位置。据此完成46题。130°E140°E150°E70°N奥伊米亚康606634'NO城镇⊙y河流参山脉4.奥伊米亚康比周边山地更为寒冷的原因是A.纬度高，气温低B.锋面遇地形阻挡C.冷空气下沉集聚D.暖空气沿地形爬升【解题分析】奥伊米亚康东、南、西三面较高，北方来的冷空气可以长驱直入，并在谷地中停滞积聚，处于周围山地的环绕之中，冷气流冷重，沿山坡下沉至盆地底部，使盆地底部更加寒冷；奥伊米亚康与周边山地纬度相当；冷空气遇地形阻挡，南方来的暖空气难以到达，未形成锋面。【答案】C5.奥伊米亚康的不冻水最可能源于A.地热B.高盐度C.暖流D.大气逆辐射【解题分析】奥伊米亚康为“寒极”，当地位于亚欧板块与太洋板块交界处附近，不冻水最可能来自地热；牧人及牲畜可饮用不冻水，盐度不会太高；该地远离海洋，不受暖流影响；该地受冷空气影响，多晴朗天气，大气逆辐射弱。【答案】A6.牧人饲养的牲畜最可能是A.牦牛B.驯鹿C.骆驼D.斑马【解题分析】奥伊米亚康气候寒冷，为寒带气候，驯鹿是寒带地区的典型动物；牦牛是青藏高原的典型动物；骆驼是干旱草原地区的典型动物；斑马是非洲地区的典型动物。【答案】B【24G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·地理-LJB-必考-YN】

10.近年来，中华优秀传统文化不断“出圈”，广大读者购买、阅读传统文化著作的热情持续高涨，越来越多有深度的文化产品和传统典籍受到关注。同时，人们的阅读目的也更加纯粹，既关注自我文化修养的提升，也重视代际文化传承。要推动中华优秀传统文化“活起来”“传下去”，需要(人)①大力发展文化事业，激活文化消费新动能②坚定文化自信，增强对中华优秀传统文化的认同感与自豪感③找到传承与弘扬传统文化的锚点，让传统文化与现代生活全面融合①顺应社会发展要求，推动优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④11.近年来，美式民主乱象迭出：2021年1月的国会山骚乱和2022年11月的参众两院中期选举，暴露出美国的恶性党争和社会撕裂，彻底褪去美式民主的虚假“光环”；2021年8月从阿富汗仓促撤军制造的人道灾难和12月发起的所谓“民主峰会”，严重背离国际社会的主流意愿。下列关于美式民主说法正确的是①以私有制为基础的美国民主制度，是按照资产阶级意志实现阶级统治的②民主共和制作为国家的结构形式，是维护资产阶级统治的最好政治外壳③代表不同利益集团的政党被金钱政治驱动，无法解决不同阶级间的矛盾④美国积极推动国际关系民主化，意图掩盖其强权政治和霸凌行径的本质A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④12.2022年12月9日，主席在首届中国一阿拉伯国家峰会开幕式上强调，当前，世界进入新的动荡变革期，中东地区正在发生新的深刻变化。中阿作为战略伙伴，要继承和发扬“守望相助、等互利、包容互鉴”的中阿友好精神，加强团结合作，构建更加紧密的中阿命运共同体，更好造福双方人民，促进人类进步事业。这彰显了我国(①作为负责任的大国，积极主导国际新秩序②着眼当今形势变化，构建中阿命运共同体③坚定维护我国利益，兼顾他国的合理关切④大国外交为人类共同进步展现出更大担当A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④13.李女士、张先生系同一小区前后楼栋的邻居，两家最近距离不足20米。张先生为随时监测住宅周边情况，在其人户门上安装了一款可视门铃，位置正对李女士家的卧室和阳台。李女士认为，张先生可操控可视门铃、长期监控其住宅，侵犯其隐私，遂要求张先生将可视门铃拆除或移位。多次协商未果，李女士诉至人民法院。对此，下列说法正确的是(①张先生在为自己便利行使权利时，应当照顾到相邻方李女士的利益②张先生的行为对李女士的合法权利造成了损害，应当承担侵权责任③法院应当为李女士指定法律援助律师，帮助李女士维护自身的合法权益④张先生有在自家门口安装摄像头的权利，法院应驳回李女士的诉讼请求A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④14.小张下班回家路上，被一辆闯红灯的汽车撞伤。事后交警认定机动车负全部责任，小张获得了医疗费、住院伙食补助费、营养费等赔偿。一年后，小张和妻子小林闹离婚，小林要求分割这笔钱。小张说：“这是我的个人财产，你无权拿走。”小林却说：“这笔钱是婚后取得的，属于夫妻共同财产，我可以要求分割。”下列说法正确的是①小林可以分割该赔偿，因为该赔偿是在小张与小林婚姻关系存续期间所得32023届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟一）·思想政治

答案A 解题分析据图可知，随着青藏高原的隆起，西北地区的风尘 沉积通量增大，说明干旱程度增强，因此流水作用减弱。

★秘密·2023年3月17日15：45前重庆市2022-2023学年（下）3月月度质量检测高三思想政治答案及评分标准2023:03【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】题号2356答案DBDAB0题号789101112答案CDACAC题号13141516答案ADDB1.③④：改革开放和社会主义建设新时期，实现了人民生活从温饱不足到总体小康、奔向全面小康的历史性跨越，为中国式现代化提供了充满新的活力的体制保证和快速发展的物质条件：中国特色社会主义进入新时代，为中国式现代化提供了更为完善的制度保证、更为坚实的物质基础，更为主动的精神力量：③④正确。①②：新民主主义革命时期的浴血奋战和伟大胜利，为实现现代化创造了根本社会条件：新中国成立后的社会主义革命和建设，为现代化建设奠定根本政治前提和宝贵经验、理论准备、物质基础：选项中这两个阶段的成就彼此烦倒，①②均错误。2.①③：建设农业强国要加强顶层设计，立足人多地少的资源禀赋，发挥新型举国体制优势实现种源自主可控，保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给。这说明我国建设农业强国要聚焦育种创新、良种繁殖，实施种业振兴计划，抓住耕地和种子两个要害，藏粮于地，藏粮于技，故①③符合题意。②：充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，有效配置农业资源，②错误。④：材料说明我国建设农业强国要实现种源自主可控，保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给而不是实现农产品自给自足，④错误。3.③：北宋时两浙地区发生饥荒，粮价迅速上涨至120文一斗，说明粮食供给减少，在需求不变的情况下，均衡价格上涨，故③排在第一位。②：价格上涨，远近商贾闻利而动，不分昼夜地向杭州运粮，表明价格越高供给越多，故②排在第二位。④：供给增多，人们对粮食的需求没有变，导致均衡价格下降，所以没多久粮价就连续下跌，最后甚至比时还要低，故④排在第三位。①：图示表示价格上升，需求减少，虽然正确但与题意没有关系，故①不符合题意。故正确顺序应该是③—②一④。4.A:其他条件不变的情况下，人口老龄化会使劳动力总量减少，这会使劳动力供不应求，从而导致工资水提高，进而导致低端产业加速对外转移，A传导正确。B:其他条件不变的情况下，人口老龄化不一定会使城镇化程度提高，B错误。C:人口老龄化与消费结构变化没有必然联系，银发经济规模扩大也未必加速产业结构优化升级，C错误。D:人口出生率下降会导致人口老龄化加速，而不是人口老龄化导致人口出生率下降，D错误。5.①③：某市出台科技特派员工作站绩效奖励政策，依据绩效评价结果，对科技特派员工作站实行动态管理，体现了发挥财政引导资源集聚作用，加速科技成果转化落地：对运行情况良好服务效果显著、绩效评价优秀的科技特派员工作站，统筹科技创新资金，择优予以绩效补助，这有利于健全社会化科技服务体系，培育经济发展新动能，①③符合题意。②：材料讲述的是生产要素按贡献参与分配，而不是按劳分配，②错误。④：材料讲述的是对服务效果显著、绩效评价优秀的

48nthe extra hours in their day it takes to commute.A.People may feel safer living in commuter towns.couldn'tB.Some people find a job in fairly large commuter towns.progressitC.When commuter towns grow,there are several problems.was notD.This makes it hard for people to escape the commute lifestyle.E.As commuter towns grow,they may become too big or expensive to live in.50F.Then it can evolve into a town with public resources like schools and stores.with mysG.They show people's desire to live in a place different from where they work.Musi第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）identity a第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。even begaI enjoyed music and have always ad-41.A.preparationB.predictionwhat I wemired guitar playing.However,it wasn'tC.interestD.promisewas listenuntil my cousin Lisa got out an old guitarfrom her basement that my intangible(难以42.A.excitementB.explanationlong day w确定的)41 became a real goal..SeeingC.encouragementD.improvementmy roomLisa teach herself to play guitar was enough43.A.successB.effortsmind and42 for me to try.I made great 43 in the process.AC.progressD.choices54,common misunderstanding is that learning44.A.surprisingB.amusingrefocus.the guitar is easy.But becoming accus-C.satisfyingD.discouraging第二节(tomed to this foreign practice is probably45.A.emotionallythe most 44 things I have ever done.IB.increasingly阅读下was so determined to be as good as my iconsC.hopefullyD.aimlesslyEast C(偶像)that it almost prevented my learn-46.A.experiencesB.schedulescity"by theing.However,after struggling physicallyC.tasksand 45,I learned a lot about the powerD.decisionsday,57of determination.47.A.habitB.beliefUNESThese tough 46 made me becomeC.chanceD.abilityChina”asastronger and develop the 47 to quicklycoastline ofreturn to a previous good condition.Therewere times when I felt angry and wanted toMaritime SiYuan Dynas全国190所名校最新高考模拟示范卷第8页（共12页）【22·（新高考）ZX·MNW·英语（三）·GD0八G)】全国100所名

66.shopping【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于购物时用手第五处：relaxing-relaxed【解析】句子主语是we,指人，应用-edcompeted in the running race again)和省略了连接词的宾语从句(I will Text8机支付十分方便，很多消费者更愿意用手机支付而不愿用现金或结尾的形容词进行修饰，表示人的心理状态。故将relaxingfind more joys of the finish line)等，使文章句式多变，同时引人深思。W:Hello,Steven.Annie said that you and Julia have had a quarrel,用信用卡（支付）。shopping的逻辑主语是many customers,两者改为relaxed。【听力原文】haven't you?之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填shopping。第六处：what-which【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限Text 1M:That's true.We had an argument yesterday.She blamed me for no67.to pay【解析】考查非谓语动词。prefer to do..rather than(do).制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为前面的一整句话W:I understand.We will need seven air conditioning units on the twopreparing the supper that day,but it was her turn to cook the dinner是固定句型，意为“宁愿做…而不愿（做）…”。故填opy。应用关系代词which i引导该从句。what不是定语从句的引floors.That's what you think,yes?W:That's the reason why you fought?68.consumption【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：为了刺激消费导词，不能使用。故将what改为which。.M:Yes.You could use five or six units.But five or six wouldn't be veryM:Yes很多商店为用手机支付的消费者打折。b0st为动词，意为"使增第七处：energetically-→energetic【解析】分析句子结构可知，主efficient.I recommend seven.W:You two are always quarreling over little things长：推动”，其后应跟名词作宾语。由句意可知填consumption。语为we,become是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。故将Text 2M:That wasn't my fault,but she said "I'm disappointed at you"to me69.Therefore【解析】考查词。句意为：因此，据专家预测，中国energetically改为energetic。W:What kind of sport do you do?So I exploded with anger.移动支付市场有进一步发展的潜力。根据语境可知，空前后是因第八处：your→our【解析】分析句子成分可知，本句主语是we,使M:I like to play golf and badminton.What's your favorite hobby?W:Are you still mad at her now?果关系，应填副词therefore。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故用形容词性物主代词时应该用our。故将your改为our。W:My favorite hobby is tennis.M:To be honest,I'm not and I regret a little for what I've done.填Therefore第九处：to一for【解析】be good for为固定短语，意为“对…有好Text3W:Will you apologize to her?70.further【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上一题解析。处”，故将to改为for。W:It was very kind of you to give me a tour of the place.It gave me aM:Sure,I'll say sorry and cook a great dinner for her tonight空后是名词，应用形容词修饰，此处表达“进一步的发展”。故填good idea of your product range.Text 9第十处：在world前加the【解析】表示独一无二的事物的名词前further.W:When you said you got a job working abroad,I thought you were面要加定冠词he。故在world前加the。M:It's a pleasure to show our factory to our customers.第四部分写作第二节书面表达Text 4going to Europe or Asia.Where exactly are you going to work?第一节短文改错M:I'm going to a small island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.Here,【提分词句】M:Hi,Lucy.I'm ready to go out and party.Let's go out for a night on theThere is a Chinese saying gone like this:Traveling ten thousandtown,shall we?I'll show you on a map..提分词汇：take part in,discouraged,spare time,pay off,inspire,goingW:Wow,I had no idea you'd be working in a place like that.It's a bit faovercome,goal等。W:You took all the words right out of my mouth.Let's go out and getmiles is better than reading ten thousand books.Indeed,travel benefit usaway,isn't it?benefits2.提分句型：that引导的定语从句：现在分词短语作伴随状语：whencrazy tonight.M:It is.But it's not polluted,and it's beautiful there.I've seen itsa lot.引导的时间状语从句：宾语从句等。Text5photos,and it looks like heaven on earth.After I get settled,youFirstly,travel broadens out our mind and enriches our knowledges【写作提示】W:Good morning.Have a seat,please.How would you like your haircutcould come and visit me.knowledge1.审题：(1)人称：以第一、三人称为主；(2)时态：以一般过去时为to be,sir?W:It looks a little wild.Is it hard to get there?We can experience more about the outside world by traveling.Secondly主；(3)体裁：记叙文。M:Thank you.I want a haircut and shave,please.Just make it a littleM:You would need to take a 19-hour flight from here to the mainlanwe feel more relaxing when traveling,what is good for our body and2.写作要点：(1)讲述同学成功的故事：(2)该故事对自己的影响。shorter,and cut the sides fairly short,but not so much at the back.relaxedwhichand then a two-hour boat to reach there.【参考范文】Text6health.Naturally,we will become more energetically after a pleasantW:What is the population of the island?energeticSuccess depends on determination and hard work.This is what IW:Hi,Tom.Come in.As you know,I'm meeting the students to talkM:It's small,which isn't unusual for an island of its size.travel.In addition,we are more likely to make new friends on yourlearned from my classmate Wang Haiabout their class research projects.Can you tell me what you'reW:How small?Wang Hai once took part in a big running race that is held in our cityplanning to write about?M:When I move there,it'll increase to seven.And if you visit,you'lljourney.each year,but failed to be the winner.However,this is not the end of theM:Yes,at this point I'm thinking about the Indian civilization in themake it eight.To sum up,travel is really good to us.If possible,I wish I couldstory.He was not discouraged but kept trying,spending almost all hissoutheastern desert states.I've found some good sources about it.Text 10spare time practicing for the big event.And his efforts finally paid offW:That sounds very interesting,and it looks like you've got a good starttravel around A world in my lifetime.Recently a five-year study was conducted by the Center forwhen he competed in the running race again and he did become theM:Yes.Childhood Development in Los Angeles,Califormia,regarding the way第一处：gone一going【解析】分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓winner.W:Good,if you need any help,come in and let's talk about it.babies react todifferent types of people.The findings of the study suggest语，名词短语a Chinese saying后为定语，动词go与其逻辑主Wang Hai's story has taught me the value of persistence and effortText 7that infant children seem to be more comfortable around other babies than语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故将oeHis success inspires me to overcome challenges that come my way as IW:You don't look happy.What's up?they are with strange adults.The results confirm the ideas of Dr.Richard改为goingopursue my goals in life.I believe I will find more joys of the finish lineM:It's the computer assignment.John and I teamed up to do the projectPerelman,who has written many books about raising children with his第二处：benefitbenefits【解析】分析句子成分可知，主语travel【点评】本文情节完整，生动形象地描绘了主人公Wang Hai成功的故together.But so far we've done only halfresearch team.Dr.Perelman supports the findings of the study and add在此表抽象概念，意为“旅行”，为不可数名词：此句表述一般事。本文开篇引出话题一成功取决于决心和努力，从而引出下文W:Why?that it is a sounder idea to keep children with other children,as in a day事实，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数。故将对同学成功事迹的介绍：第二段具体描写该同学是如何取得成功的：M:Well,actually,John is not doing anything.I don't know how to say icare center,than it is to have children cared for by a babysitterbenefit改为benefits。最后一段点明了该事迹对作者的影响。其中作者使用了一些高级词to him.He's having problems with his parents and has been quiteAccording to the results of the study,whereas some babies seem to show第三处：删除out【解析】broaden one's mind为固定搭配，意为“开汇和句型，如take part in,discouraged,spare time,pay off,inspire,upset these days.fear of strange adults,they are likely to reach out to try to touch an阔眼界”，因此out多余。故册别除out。overcome,goal,that引导的定语从句(that is held in our city eachW:I suggest you talk to him.And let him know that he should share theunfamiliar baby.If the findings are true,it may lead to an increase in the第四处：knowledges,knowledge【解析】knowledge是不可数名year),现在分词短语作伴随状语(spending almost all his spare timework.use of family-oriented day care centers where children can spend more词，没有复数形式。故将knowledges改为knowledge.practicing for the big event),when引导的时间状语从句(when heM:Yes.I think he'll share the worktime with each otherD39[卷八]D40卷

A.Therefore.it is not allowed in al places.B.What's more,rainwater is free of charge.C.So test your collected rainwater regularly.D.Some African countries especially lack water.E.Then the water is routed downward by a pipe.F.There are several ways to make use of rainwater.G.Today,many people have brought back thispractice.第28期A2版Keys(One possible version,客观题除外)阅读理解1-4CADB七选五1-5 GECBD语法填空1.what2.to pass3.will become4.pronunciation5.confidence6.for7.practising8.an9.natural10.certainly本版内容由李喆芮旭提根特别提示：参考答案见下期A2版

to smoke.What was very surprising about the study was that most people started using cigarettes rightbefore their 16th birthday.There were many people interviewed during the study who had tried to quitmany times before.Many of them have recently quit for good,and they say it's because the world isdifferent now.It has been illegal to market cigarettes on television and radio since the 1970's.Manyfamilies supported this decision because advertisements were convincing children that smoking waspopular.However,the recent reason why people are finding it easier to quit is because of the newproducts that have helped people make the change.There are now medicines that can help peoplebeat the desire to have a cigarette.Because cigarettes are addictive,it is hard for people to quit evenwhen they know it is unhealthy.This study shows that Americans,both young and old,are beginningto change the ways that they live.It is a wonderful thing that they want to live long and healthy lives.答案详解第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇这是一篇说明文。介绍了四个少有人去但非常值得去的岛屿。21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一节Little Cayman,The Cayman Islands内容Popular with alllevels of scuba divers,you walk out of the door and onto the boats just minutes away from world classwall dives.和第三节The Channel Islands,California内容Scuba divers can explore its numerouskelps(巨藻)beds and reefs.可知在Little Cayman和The Channel Islands这两个地方可以体验潜水。故选D。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二节Lanai,Hawaii内容Ride horses through a red rock landscape.可知如果你是一个骑马爱好者，你就可以去Lanaic。故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一节Holbox,Mexico中的内容Isla Holbox,both easy on theeyes and the wallet is a place for nature and wellness lovers.可知，在Holbox,Mexico这个地方花钱少。B篇这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在非洲的坦桑尼亚和桑给巴尔岛做志愿者老师的经历和感受。24.【答案】C【解析】猜测词义题。根据文章第二段内容I find it saddening that in today's world we still havechildren who live in extreme poverty,和第三段内容Sometimes,in an extremely poverty strickencommunity可知，underprivileged的意思是“贫穷的”，故选C。25.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读第三段内容的描述：作者对自己教学创新的兴奋；看到孩子们脸上的喜悦而高兴；好多次彻底地无助的难过等可知本段主要是描述作者过山车式的情感变化。故选D。26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容The uniqueness of such experiences present【高三英语测试参考答案（第4页共8页）】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当语法镇空的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SELF·The future looks bright for a high school senior in Florida afterbeing acceptecept)into 27 colleges that offer him a collective $4million in scholarship money.For Jonathan Walker,who attends high school in Panama Citythe next challenge will be choosing 2.which school to attend.CKINGAmong his 3.impressive(impress)options are Harvard,Stanfordand MIT.In addition to his studies,Walker plays for his high school'sfootball team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people⑧who/that are blind and deaf withIn school,heSELF-CHEhopes to study engineering,an interest 5.Inspired (inspire)by achemistry set his parents 6.gifted (gift)to him."I found a way to channel that 7.curiosity (curious)intoscience and that soon blossomed (into engineering.And thenfrom there I really learned that I could use engineering to help people,"Walker told ABC News."And so I just became super interested inECKINGcreating devices that could helpsadvantageddisadvantage)communities and people going through difficult problems."As for his key to success,Walker said he owes a lot 9.tohis supportive family."They showed me 10.what it's like tobe passionate about something,"he said.B版本期报纸其他版块参考答案1.legally1.located2.the2.was released 3.endangered3.and4.entrance参考答案4.with5.living5.flowing6.are6.a7.is7.to8.attractions8.to improve9.but9.which10.to provide10.distance21.an2.gets1.adaptation2.the3.which/that4.practicing3.their4.named5.to5.has caught6.in6.was abandoned7.to attract8.who/that7.oldest8.centuries9.commercially 10.original9.explorer10.laid591.which2.waters1.be stressed2.adopting3.to carry4.equipment3.the4.which5.independently参考答案6.into7.the5.extremely6.for8.traditional7.objectives8.have growr9.contributing10.further9.practiced10.effective6101.have been added1.to advance2.as2.consists3.with3.completion4.It4.produced5.cultural6.the7 It5.covering6.central8.and7.is expected8.which9.to guarantee10.stability9.enrich10.relatively1.efficiency2.more3.partly4.mountainous 5.and6.had covered7.The参考答案8.holding9.with10.to cut121.primarily2.created3.to produce4.longer5.on/into/of6.why7.It8.be accepted9.an10.phenomena2

Brian had signed Teressa up for a talent show.Her kids also encouraged her to take part.On theday of the talent show,Teressa took to the stage and began reciting a humorous poem about asmall town of pigs.As Teressa finished her poem,the kids in the crowd burst out laughing andeveryone in the hall cheered for her.Teressa couldn't believe that her writings were beingappreciated.Brian praised her as they were exiting the hall.Suddenly,a journalist from behindstopped Teressa.He wanted to write an article about Teressa.After the interview,Teressa was offered an opportunity to write for the local newspaper.Herpoems,often about the town's residents and animals,were soon favorites among the locals.Teressa was amazed,and she couldn't believe her dreams were coming true at the age of 81.Today,Teressa is in a happy place,penning poems with all her heart.Like her,many daughters,wives,mothers,and grandmothers have left their dreams behind for their families.Butremember,there's no age limit to realizing your dreams.You can start today.Teressa is a brilliantexample of that.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章是一封家用电器故障的投诉信。2l.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The machine was delivered and installed several dayslater,but since that time has failed to work可知，这台机器自从送到并安装上之后就无法使用。22.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的another technician actually came to my home to try tofigure out what was wrong可知，第二位工人到现场检查了机器。23.A。理解目的。根据最后一段中的The machine needs to be replaced immediately可知，作者写这封信是为了快速替换掉这台有故障的洗衣机，得到一台新洗衣机。【补充解释】to the letter(para.2):doing following exactly what sb /sth says,paying attention to everydetail丝毫不差；不折不扣；精确地have a head for sth(para.2:to be good at sth擅长某事a pain in the neck(last paragraph):a person or thing that is very annoying极讨厌的人或事物B篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者赏鲸的过程。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Sady,over25,000 whales had been killed beforewhaling ceased in1930.By this time Southern Right Whales were virtually extinct可知，Gary的话表明了在1930年捕鲸被禁止之前，就有超过25,000头鲸鱼被捕杀，因此，南露脊鲸在当时几近灭绝，处于高度濒危状态。25.D。理解词汇。根据第三段中的This was a dismal tale but it had a happy ending一thewhales were now safe from murderous whale hunters可知，这是个悲伤的故事但却有个好的结局一一南露脊鲸现在已经安全了，不再受捕鲸者的威胁了。26.C。理解主旨要义。根据第五段中的I counted24 whales.We were silent watchers of awonderful sight可知，本段主要讲述了鲸鱼出现的壮观景象。27.A。推断。根据倒数第二段中的We were silent watchers of a wonderful sight..How canpeople hunt such beautiful and truly amazing creatures?和最后一段中的These would become

最新中考模拟训练·英语（六）Goahead and take on the backpacking challenge.It is certainly a chance for you to provethat you are ready for this new style of tour.68.What's the theme(主题)of the passage?B:GocA.Travel.B.Music.C.Shopping.A:69.What does the underlined word "utilizing"mean in Paragraph 3?D.Family.B:ButA.Using.B.Improving.A:C.Reducing70.Which of the following is TRUE about backpacking?D.Supporting.B:I kiA.It has been a form of travel since the eighteenth century.A:NoB.It takes more time to go backpacking in summer than in winter.B:ThC.It is a choice for young people to spend their summer vacation.A:D.It requires students to work and support themselves while travelling.B:OK71.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.SHA.To give safety tips for all travelersB.B.To offer some useful advice to backpackers.C.To introduce foreign cultures and lifestyles.D.D.To pick the best places for backpackers to visit.72.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?G.234六、书根据2解B的建DB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。It is well-known that walking can bring a lot of benefits.73 They have also found1.T1that going for a 15-minute walk after a meal can help lower blood sugar levels.Even just a fewminutes of walking can be helpful.2.T1A report was recently published in a magazine.74 Researchers compared theinfluences of sitting with standing and walking on blood sugar.They found that just a fewminutes of light walking after a meal was enough to improve blood sugar levels compared with3.Ysitting at the desk or lying on the sofa.When participants (went for a short walk,their blood sugar levels would fall gradually.Standing also helps lower blood sugar levels.75 That's because light walkingrequires more active use of parts of the body than standing.Although light walking at any time is good for our health,a short walk within 60 to 90minutes after eating a meal can be especially useful in making blood sugar levels lower.76For people working at home,a short walk after lunch is suggested.77 It's a gradual effect ()Each step appears to have a benefit.A.It is not necessary to lower blood sugar levels.B.Scientists have found walking after a meal helps clear our mind.C.But light walking is more helpful.D.The results of seven studies were given in the report.E.The blood sugar levels become higher when standing.F.We can't get benefits from physical activities in a day.G.That is because blood sugar levels possibly reach the highest point at that time.五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填人空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(Andy and Bill are talking at home.A=Andy,B=Bill)A:Bill,what should we do today?B:I have been studying all week.I'd like to exercise.A:Me too.78(47)【UX

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:There are many candidates for this promotion.In my opinion,Mr Bannister has provenhimself to the company,but he doesn't have much experience.M:I agree with you,Amelia,but we shouldn't ignore Mrs Templeton.She really helped us alot with the trade deal last year.W:I didn't think about that.You're right.We should go with her,as she's been with us longer.M:Let's inform Mr Duncan that we've reached a decision.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Where are you now?In your room?W:No.I'm wandering around the hotel.It's really a good place.M:Yeah.You work out,right?Go and take a look at the fitness center.W:Where is that?M:You can get to the fitness center from the back of the hotel.It's on the right side of thebusiness center.W:Sounds good.Where are the conference rooms we'll be using tomorrow?M:Oh,they're right next to the front office.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W:At lunchtime,I watched that good cooking show,Chef's Special,and I've got some greatideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.M:Well,that sounds good.So what's on your list?W:Let's see.We've got some meat at home already,but we need something for a salad.Weneed some tomatoes,carrots and green onions.M:Sounds very healthy.W:The apples look really good today.Let's pick up some,too.Plus we need to get somebananas.Would you like some milk or cheese?M:No,they are not my taste.W:Then can you get a box of ice cream?M:Sure,I love ice cream best.W:I think that's everything we need.Let's go home and cook dinner.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Dad,don't wait for me for dinner tomorrow.I'll go to attend a party.M:Is someone having her birthday?【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）】·23-399C·

团GLOBAL EGLS/团第5.What did the woman do yesterday evening?She ate out.若美花报社B.She watched TV.EARNING ENGLISH努C.She recorded a program听力材料Text5新课程M:Did you watch the food program on TV高二课标基础yesterday evening?TEST YOURSELF第14期力W:No,I didn't.I had dinner with a friend(5)阶段达标卷（二）and didn't go back home until eight o'clock.厚第一节第第二节1.What are the two speakers going to do?第A.Go out together.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。④部分Talk about their work.努6.What will the speakers do?C.Go to see their manager.A.Make some food.听力材料Text1Watch a game.C.Play football.W:Our manager told me to have a talk with you,John.听7.What would the man like to drink?力M:Yeah.He asked me to do some work and he⑧Iced tea..said you had done it before.So please give meB.Coffee.some advice.(1)gC.Orange juice.第2.Where will the woman most probably beText 6tomorrow?第W:Hi.Come and have a seat in the living room.⑧At home.The soccer game will be starting soon.(6)B.At a friend's homeM:I can't wait.It should be a great game.分C.At a dance party.分W:You're right.Whichever team wins this game听力材料Text2will go on to play in the final game.M:We can go to the dance party tomorrow,or weM:Both teams have been good this year.力can go to visit our friend.W:Do you want anything to drink?W:Sorry,I really can't go anywhere because力Orange juice or coffee?I'm not feeling well.(2)M:Iced tea would be great.(7)食M:What a pity!eW:OK.Here you go.Oh,look!The game begin第3.Why did the woman feel sorry?A.She arrived very late.第听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。B.There was no desk in the office.8.What has the man been doing recently?雾She hadn't got everything ready.听力材料Text3努A.Playing the violinStudying for a degree.W:Sorry,Mr Thompson,I didn't expect you toC.Working on his second book.听9.What does the woman do?arrive so soon.Just a minute.Your room willbe ready soon.(3)力A.She's a doctor.M:That's OK.Just find a desk for me,for I haveB.She's a writer.to finish my paper by noon.She's a teacher.厚感Text 7第4.How does the man feel?第M:How has Allie been doing recently?A.Excited.Is she still working on her novel?W:Actually,I think she's on her second one now.Worried.C.Surprised.部What about you?Are you still playing the violin?分M:No,I'm too busy to practice.I'm getting a medical听力材料Text4degree,(8)you know.What about you?听W:I hope we have a good harvest this year.W:Well,I still teach violin at the elementary school.(9)M:Me too.But it hasn't rained very often.TheM:I envy you,Jane.I really love music.I know the worldfields haven't gotten too much water.(4)力needs doctors,but it's hard to give up my dream ofbecoming a famous musician.W:You can still play.Join us next weekend.We'd love to have you!

注意事项高三第一轮复周测卷·英语周测卷九必修第三册Units 1~2必师使用黑务必请将选择题答案填入(40分钟100分)微信扫码字笔考情分析，线择高考对接点考查动词-g形式作定语、表语、宾补和状语观看微课视频后的答题表中学疑难点动词-ing形式作定语和宾补典型情境题课外题解析阅读（话题：关注肥胖儿童）下载复课件密单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）】在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The variety of accommodation available rangesa studio flat to a four-bed-roomed house.2.common with many mothers,she feels torn between her family and herworkn3.That meeting achieved(absolute)nothing-it was a complete waste of time.4.The doings of the British royal family have always been of interest tomedia.封5.It takes a lot more than just physical attraction to make a lasting,happy(marry).6.I looked in her face for some(respond),but she just stared at me blankly.7.The British traditionally tend not(display)much emotion in public8.The gorilla swung from one side of the cage to the other in one sudden,(energy)movement.9.Across the field I saw another man-creature,as tall as a church,(harvest)the giant corn.10.They're also important agricultural production zones(export)coffee,teaand sisal.线二、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Obese children too ashamed to exercise with peers should be taught in separated PE classes,a government official says.Schools should introduce classes such as"football for the obese"helping overweight children to become fitter so they can eventually rejoin their classmates.The official said it is"common sense"that larger children feel uncomfortable exercising withtheir thinner peers.He said he had spoken to a child who would not do PE because he was"ashamed of his own body".Today,he also backed plans to introduce a tax on sugary drinks andcalled for any money raised to be spent on primary school sports.·17·1/4

W:Yes.But I was getting tired and began to lose my patience.David said some encouragingwords to me,which calmed me down.And because of that,we finally found the key.M:He's a good boy.W:Yeah.On the way back,we came across a stranger who lost his way.His phone didn't work atthat time.M:How awful!W:So we helped him find his way.And he shared his food with us to thank us.M:He was really lucky to meet you.Text8M:How will you spend the summer vacation,Annie?W:I want to gain some work experience by taking a part-time job,Bob.M:How about going to the nearby music training center?They accept college students like us aspart-time teachers.I taught the piano there last year.W:But what can I do?M:The training center just needs a teacher who can play the violin.I know you can play it well.W:Great!This job would be suitable for me.I want to know who mainly sign up for its classes.M:They're all children under ten years old,who have an interest in learning songs or aninstrument.W:How many classes will each teacher give during the summer vacation?M:Everyone taking a part-time job needs to give 30 classes.Then they'll get 600 dollars in totalW:That sounds great!I'd love to have a try.Text 9W:Hello,everybody!My name is Tracy.I am one of the three local guides in London.The otherguides are Peter and Andy.We'll take you on a tour around the city.The tour tomorrow starts at10:00 am and lasts about eight hours.I suggest you bring an umbrella as it is said that it is likely torain.And wear comfortable walking shoes if you can.Don't forget your camera as there will belots of opportunities to take pictures.We'll visit St Paul's Cathedral,the Tower of London,Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.There are morning services in St Paul's Cathedral,so please bevery quiet when we are there.By the way,Peter is a history expert.So,if any of you are interestedin historical facts,I suggest that you ask to join his group.If you are interested in learning moreabout the amazing city,there is a guidebook on sale in the hotel.It costs 2.5 pounds.I hope youwill enjoy the tour.See you all tomorrow morning!Try not to be late!第2期测试题参考答案1-5 CBDBB6-10DACAC11-15 BACAB16-20 FCBGA21-25 CBCAB26-30 DCBAC31-35 ADBAD36-45(One possible version)36.programs37.completely38.which39.for40.expected41.successful42.the43.trying44.to have45.kindness写作(One possible version))第一节Hello,everyone!My name is Li Hua,and I'm very glad to introduce myself to you here.

22.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“A teen who ate以至于没有人提及。A.practical实际的；B.comnothing but fries,chips and other junk food formon普通的；C.important重要的；D.complex复years slowly went blind.The teen's problems杂的。根据上文“history textbooksbegan at age 14(一个青少年多年来只吃薯条和only tend to record memorable events..”以及下文其他垃圾食品，慢慢地失明了。孩子的问题始于“isn't mentioned”可知，睡觉实在是太“常见”了，14岁)”，第三段的“However,.by age15,hede因此没有被记载。故选B。veloped hearing loss and vision problems(然而，27.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些历史学家到15岁时，他出现了听力和视力问题)”和注意到，在涉及几个世纪和国家的文献中提到了"When the boy was 17,an eye test showed that“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。A.dropped落his vision was 20/200 in both eyes,the threshold下；B.preferred更喜欢；C.understood明白；D.(起始点)for being“legally blind”in the Unitednoticed注意。根据下文对“first sleep'”和“secondStates..(男孩l7岁时，一项视力测试显示，他的sleep”的描述可知，一些历史学家注意到了“第一双眼视力为20/200，这是美国“合法失明”的门次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。故选D。槛)”以及倒数第二段的“The patient admitted28.C考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然后人们会醒着that,since elementary school,the only things he躺一会儿，聊天或祈祷。A.asleep睡着的；B.aate had been fries,chips,white bread,processedlone独自的；C.awake醒着的；D.angry生气的。ham slices and sausage,'the authors from the根据下文“and chat or pray”可知，人们躺在床上，University of Bristol in the United Kingdom没有睡觉。故选C。wrote in the report..(英国布里斯托尔大学的作29.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些邻居甚至惯于者在报告中写道：‘患者承认，从小学开始，他只趁着两次睡眠之间的时间互相拜访。A.even甚吃薯条、白面包、加工火腿片和香肠。’)”可知，饮至；B.seldom很少；C.stil仍然；D.only仅仅。食惯糟糕导致这个男孩的情况越来越差。故根据上文“Then people would liefor a选B项。while and chat or pray..”以及下文“take the op-23.D词句猜测题。上文“In addition,the teen still hadportunity to visit each other”可知，人们不只是聊low levels of vitamin B12,along with low levels天或祈祷，还会趁着两次睡眠之间的时间互相拜of selenium(硒)and vitamin D.(此外，这名青少访，这是递进关系。故选A。年的维生素B12水仍然很低，硒和维生素D水30.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他们将也很低)”讲少年缺少维生素B12、维生素D和进人第二次睡眠，直到天亮。A.limit限制；B.硒，结合指代关系可推知，“These deficiencies'”即have有；进行；C.check检查；D.lose失去。have指代上文中男孩缺少维生素的情况。由此可知a sleep意为“睡觉”，符合语境。故选B。deficiencies意为“缺少，缺乏”，与shortages意思31.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当引人电灯时，一晚相近。故选D项。睡两觉的睡眠模式已经消失了，因为大多数人都24.D推理判断题。根据第五段中“However,by the有灯，如果愿意的话可以熬夜。A.developed发time the teen was diagnosed,his vision loss was展；B.returned返回；C.disappeared消失；D.expermanent.What's more,wearing glassesisted存在。根据下文“we lost the two-sleep habwould not help the teen's vision,because dam-it”可知，随着电灯的引人，一晚睡两觉的睡眠模age to the optic nerve cannot be corrected with式已经消失了。故选C。lenses,said the study lead author Dr.Denize32.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：它遵循身体的自然能Atan.(然而，当这名少年被确诊时，他的视力丧量和睡眠节奏，是思考一天并放松心情的最佳时失是永久性的。此外，该研究的主要作者丹尼泽间。A.evaluates评估；B.follows跟随；遵循；C·阿坦博士说，戴眼镜对青少年的视力没有帮predicts预测；D,proves证明。根据语境，此处指助，因为视神经的损伤不能用眼镜来矫正)”可遵循身体的自然能量和睡眠节奏。故选B。知，男孩视神经损伤，戴眼镜已经没有用。由此33.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：它遵循身体的自然能推知，他没有必要戴眼镜。故选D项。量和睡眠节奏，是思考一天并放松心情的最佳时【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同间。A.mix with与…混合；B.belong to属于；时期、不同文化和不同年龄的人们的睡眠类型以及影响C.think about思考；D.wait for等待。think a-睡眠类型的因素。bout the day意为“考虑白天的生活”，符合语境。25.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，八小时睡眠的故选C。概念是最近才出现的。A.character特点；品质；34.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一晚睡两觉的睡眠B.end终结；结局；C.result结果；D.concept概惯曾经很常见，但并不是全世界通行。A.uni-念。由下段中对古人每天睡两觉的惯的介绍versal全世界的，通用的；B.interesting有趣的；可知，八小时睡眠的概念是近来才有的。conceptC.healthy健康的；D.regular定期的。根据下文意为“概念”，符合语境。故选D。"Sleep patterns vary between different cultures"26.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：睡眠是如此普通，可知，睡眠惯因文化而异，一晚睡两觉的睡眠36

第l3期A1版Keys:封面故事1-2FT九年级Unit10基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文I.听句子，根据所听内容选择对应的图片。句子读一遍。1.M:I'm still not used to using chopsticks to eat food!2.W:I hugged my old friend when I met her on the street by accident.3.M:In Japan,it's all right for people to make a noise while they are eating4.W:My Australian classmate Mike will give a speech about the customs of his country.5.M:It was so nice of you to give your seat to the old woman.Ⅱ.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。6.M:Karen,what do people in South Korea do when they meet for the first time?W:They usually bow instead of shaking hands.M:Oh,I see.Thank you.Q:What are people in South Korea expected to do when meeting for the first time?7.W:Hi,Robert.You have changed a lot.M:Yes,I used to wear shirts in Size M.But now I wear Size L.Q:What size shirts does Robert wear now?8.W:Is Vince in the swimming club?He is interested in swimming.M:No.he joined the soccer club this termQ:Which club is Vince in this term?9.M:Why did you come to Ben's party late last Sunday,Grace?W:I thought it was polite to come a little late.M:Oh,it's very important to be on time in Switzerland.Q:Why was the girl late?10.W:Will you go hiking with us this Sunday?M:I'd love to,but I need to visit my grandparents in the village.Q:What does the boy mean?Ⅲ.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。W:Wow,James!What a beautiful machine!M:Thank you,Laura.W:What is it used for?M:It's used for making juice.W:When did you buy it?M:My father bought it a week ago.W:Where did your father buy it?Did he buy it at the store near your home?M:No,he bought it online.W:Was it made in Guangzhou?M:No.it was made in ShanghaiW:Does it work well?M:Yes,I have used it to make juice three times.It is very convenient.

被赶走后，春天不归，寒冬永驻，Giant深感不解。渴望春归的Giant在无意中看到花园里美妙的景象后，感知到了分享的意义。在帮助哭泣的男孩时，他亲身经历了与孩共享，春回花园之后，明白了为何冬天永驻花园，深刻领会到了与人共享才能获得真正快乐的真谛，从而开始改变自己，慷慨分享自己的花园。从拒不分享到慷慨分享这个过程中，Giant在迷茫，在领悟，在成长。，在迷茫的过程中发现自我，改变自己，最终丰满自我。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句和第二段的内容可知，第一段可描写Giat眼中美妙的场景和一个需要帮助的哭泣的男孩。②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写面对需要帮助的男孩，Giat选择了帮助他，领悟到了分享的快乐。2.续写情节构思：无论学生如何构思细节，只要符合上下文语境，与文章主题保持一致都是可接受的。因此故事的情节可以是多样的。比如第一段中Giant眼中的美妙景象是如何的呢？在花园里crying boy为何会哭，他遇到什么困难了呢？Giant会做出什么选择呢？在第二段中，学生可以写Giant是怎么帮助男孩的呢？男孩是如何反应的呢？Giant又有何领悟呢？One possible version:Surprisingly,he saw a most wonderful sight.In the branches of the trees were sitting littlechildren.The trees were so glad that they had covered themselves with blossoms.The birds wereflying about twittering with delight.The flowers were looking up through the green grass laughing.In a corner remained winter and a little boy was crying bitterly for he could not reach up to thebranches of the tree."How selfish I have been!"he said,"now I know why the Spring would notcome here.I will put that poor little boy on the top of the tree."(93)With these words in mind,the Giant decided to help the crying boy.Stepping into the garden,the Giant saw the children all running away frightened.Only the little boy did not run,for he wastoo sad to notice him coming.The Giant approached,took him gently in his hand and put him upinto the tree.Suddenly,the tree broke into blossom and the birds came and sang.Seeing this,theother children ran back and with them came the Spring."It is your garden now,little children,"said the Giant and he took a great axe and knocked down the wall.(91)听力文本Text 1W:James,you've been watching TV for the whole evening.What's on?M:It's a science programme on the origin of the universe.I'll give a speech on it in my classtomorrow.Text 2M:I heard you had seen the latest film.Many famous stars took part in it How was it?W:Its picture indeed attracts many eyeballs,but its story is boring,for every step in the movie iseasily predicted.Text 3M:Wonderful view from up here,isn't it?W:Great.But I'm worn out.We're at the top,aren't we?

全国©0所名校高者模拟金典卷意电胆R,-升00=10o0n接gr时为直流高压5V格，则电但见--40n(4)当B端与“1”连接时，为直流电流2.5mA挡，则多用电表的示数为1.45mA。四、计算题：本题3个小题，共39分。解答时应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分；有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。13.(10分)图甲为某一列简谐波在t=0时刻的图像，图乙是这列波上的P点的振动图像。y/cm-0.500.541.5x.20.30.4於m甲乙(1)求该波的传播方向和传播速度。米型塞)韩(2)求0~2.3s内质点P通过的路程解题分都（①）根据题图甲、乙可知二0时刻P点在衡位置且沿y轴负方向振动，则波沿x轴正方向传播由题图甲可知，波长入=2m(1分)由题图乙可知，周期T=0.4s(1分)则波速=÷=品4M%=5ms.(3分)(2)由于T=0.4s则t=2.3s=孕r2分则质点P通过的路程=4M×-2.3m(3分)14.(13分)如图所示，小物块A的质量为m,水滑槽滑槽上PQ段长为l,PQ与物块间粗糙，其余部分光滑杆滑，滑槽右侧与半径为，的4光滑圆弧轨道B相切，半径也为r的圆弧轨道C的圆心与圆弧轨道销钉连杆滑槽B的圆心在同一水线上，B的最高点与C的最低点在两圆心的连线上。长为r的连杆位于图中虚线位置，A紧靠滑杆，一0时刻，连杆以角速度ω匀速转动，带动滑杆做水运动，滑杆的速度大小o一o㎡sino。A在滑杆的作用下运动，脱离滑杆后沿水滑槽滑上圆弧轨道B,然后从B的上端经C的下端滑人圆弧轨道C,重力加速度为g基黎(①)求物块由静止运动至脱离滑杆的时间及脱离时的速度大小。成是依(2)若物块恰好通过圆弧轨道C的最高点，求PQ与物块间的动摩擦因数4。黑()懈题骑损（①）当连杆转动，滑杆的速度达到最大时，物块A脱离滑杆绣由rsin,得以=受(2分)s008求得磊0分)此时6=ar。(1分)②设指扶格好道计图弧缺道C的景商点时的丧度大小为，则有。、。一不盖mg=m号(2分)【24新高考？JD·物理GX)48

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54.B“我们不是让你去买东西，而是让你去思考你生命中真正有 价值的东西。” 55.D“可能不是猫，但可能是你在商店里找不到的东西。”

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want to do in the place? A.Drink tea. B.Have a chat. C.Listen to music. 2.When will the speech begin? A.At8:30. B.At8:40. C.At8:45. 3.Where are the speakers? A.At a bus stop.B.At a school. C.At a dentist's. 4.What are the speakers talking about?

M:Look!So many passers-by around us on the street.We can ask for help from one of them.Many of them have the travel brochures. W:Good idea！ (Text 10) M:When Tom was in senior high school,an old lady whose children worked far away lived next to him.She raised a dog as a pet,so she could play with it or talked to it when she felt lonely. But one day she walked the dog after dinner and let it loose.Un- fortunately,it was knocked down by a motorcycle and died, which made her feel really hurt.Learning about it,Tom's par- ents offered to invite her to their home for dinner,saying some- thing to comfort her and advised her to adopt another one.She

W:No,Mom went to work. M:Just download an app to keep track of your package. W:No,thanks,Mr Bossy. M:Goodness!You just don't want to be seen with your little brother. W:It's not that.I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package.Why don't we just have pizza delivered? M:Great.More waiting. (Text 7) M:I'm going to miss my opportunity,it seems.When is this train going to leave? W:What opportunity?Are you a businessman? M:Not exactly.It's actually a little bit embarrassing.Last

按秘密级事项管理★启用前海南省2024年普通高中学业水选择性考试思想政治模拟试题（八）聚海南新高考研究中心本试卷共100分考试时间90分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。密2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题（本大题共22小题，每小题2分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.恩格斯在《弗·恩格斯对英国北方社会主义联盟纲领的修正》一文中指出：“我们的目的是要建立社会主义制度，这种制度将给所有的人提供健康而有益的工作，给所封有的人提供充裕的物质生活和闲暇时间，给所有的人提供真正的充分的自由。”这论述①阐明了科学社会主义关于未来新社会的美好设想②揭示了人类社会发展的一般规律和资本主义运行的特殊规律③科学论证了资本主义必然灭亡和社会主义必然胜利的结论④说明了建立社会主义制度是实现人自由而全面的发展的前提A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④2.对宣传思想文化工作作出重要指示，强调“坚定文化自信，秉持开放包线容，坚持守正创新”。守正就是要守好中国式现代化的本和源、根和魂，毫不动据坚持中国式现代化的中国特色，创新就是要顺应时代发展要求，着眼于解决重大理论和实践问题。这表明做好宣传思想文化工作需要①契合新时代中国国情与实际②植根于中华优秀传统文化③坚持中国特色社会主义道路④等对待各国的各种文化B.①③C.②④D.③④:.2023年9月28日，在庆祝中华人民共和国成立71周年招待会上指A.①②出，新中国成立1年来，我国中分白到全面小康，已踏上以中国式现代化全面选森国建设、民肤兴的新征程，这是中国其产党团结带领全国各透人民观苦备斗取得的巨大成就。中华人民共和国的成立思想政治卷（八）第1页（共8页）【24·(新高考)ZX·MW·思想政治·HAN)