南阳一中2022年秋期高二年级第一次月考语文试题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1一3题。中国古代的人本哲学在政治领域的表现是民本，在社会治理上的体现是重民生。善治的本质则树“厚民生”，富民是国家治理的根本追求。这一点在儒家的思想中表现得尤为突出，富民是其根本性关切。程顺说：“为政之道，以顺民心为木，以厚民尘为本。此木"之体现，概括起来有以下诸端。富民是“政之忽者”。在国家和社会诸多事务中，儒家认为民生是最紧迫的情。鲁哀公问政于孔子，孔子回答说：“政之急者，莫人乎使民富且寿也。”正因为富民是最为急切的，所以储家常常将民生置丁优先的位置米认知和讨论。如子贡问政丁孔子，“子可：足食、足兵，民信之矣”。文中的足食”是就人民的生活而言的，意为国家治理的关键是要安排好人民的生计，要让人民吃饱穿暖。孔子将“足食”置于“足兵”之前，可见民生在孔子那里不仪是重要的，更是紧迫的。他所谓的“足食”，不仅仅限于温饱，而且是比温饱更好的宫裕生活：因为他说这是人人可求的、合乎人性的生活，“子日：富与贵，是人之所欲也”。儒家民生优先、富民优先的价值取向，对于民的改善无疑是有积极意义的。富民是治国安邦之基石。在儒家思想里，富民之所以为“政之急”，是因为它有着治国安邦的重要政治意义。一方面，高民是社会稳定的基础。儒家认为现实的经济利益决定人们的思想意识，即孟子所谓的恒产决定恒心若民，则无恒产，因无恒心”。正是循此恒产一恒心”的理路，所以孟子认为盆民有着急切的现实合理性和必要性。另一方面，富民才能国安、儒家认为民心所向是统治合法、合理的最终依据，即所谓“得民心者得大下”：而盆民才能赢得民心，也才能王天下”。如果不是这样，统治者只满足一己私欲，不顾人民冷暖饥寒，则其执政合法性不仅不足，其国也将难安。正因为富民对于治国安邦有如此极端的重要性，故儒家一直宜扬“富民为本”。富民是“治人者”之天职。按儒家的理解，天生民而树之君，“治人者对人民负有无可推御的政治义务和贵任。儒家还以“为民父母”为喻，强调富民也是统治者不可逃避的道义贵任。在儒家看米，“为民父母”是绝不应“使斯民饥而死”的：相反，他们有义务和责任让人民过上“有粟如水火的半衣足食的生活，换言之，“治人者天然负有富民之责。富民是普治之标志。在儒家的政治理念中，判定一个社会治理得好与坏，一个政权的善与恶，其中一个重要标准就是人民生活的品质与状态。一个让人民安：乐业又富裕的社会，就是一个好社会，甚至是一个理想的社会。事实上，在儒家所幢憬的理想社会一“火同世界里，突出的内容就是民生无优，人民生活幸福。《礼记礼运》有云：“人道之行也，天下为公。选贤与能，讲信修睦，故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，鳏寡孤独废疾者，皆有所养。”文中所谓“皆有所养”，就揭示这是一个民生无忧、“养生丧死无憾”的人间乐土。中国古代有儒如五谷”之说，喻示儒家对古代社会的重大意义。儒家“宫民、厚生”论，就是这一意义在治国安邦上的重要体现，而其取向显然是追求社会整体与长远的利益。(摘编自《政治哲学视域下的儒家富民论》)1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(（3分)A,因为“治人者”在社会治理上重视民生、追求富民，所以中国代的人本哲学在政治领域的表现是民本。

∠DAE=∠H,∠AED=∠IHEC,△ADE≌△HCE(AAS).∴AE=EH=23,ADDE=CE.=CH=2,∴.AH=43.:AF⊥AE,∠H=45,∠F=∠H=45,F4AF=AH=4等-克(2)AF=AH=4V3,AF⊥AE,∴.FH=4√后.：四边形ABCD为行四边形，AD=BC=.BF=FH-BC-CH=4√6-4.三、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）15.解：原式=1-35+2-√3+9=12一4√3*…16.解：设A码头至B码头的航程为xkm,则B码头至C码头的航程为(x一3)km,轮船在静水中的速度是75km/h,水流速度是2.5km/h,∴.轮船顺流速度是10km/h,逆流速度是5.km/h依愿意利壳+亏3-3，4解得x=12.,从A码头到B码头，再从B码头到C码头一共走了12+12一3-21(km).答：这艘轮船一共走了21km。…四、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分】17.解：(1)如图，△A:B1C即为所求。…*……(2)如图，△A,B:C:即为所求四边形BCB2C的形状是行四边形，(3)D的坐标是(2，一1)或(0,3)或(6.5).18解：号-名-8(2)+1-2n2+1n十1n(+I)

a262b=0，化简得一ab2+c西因为0<为≤5.因为ac≤（生）=4，所以-ac≥-4，当且仅当a所以0<≤3，所以050%,故晚睡人群睡眠指令-1u>0.即1-数的中位数在第2组(4分)-6=0.解得1=3+23或1(2)X的所有可能取值为0,1.2,3,4.3-25(舍去，此时离心率e=台=√1+日62px=0-G(告)°()-à√4+2=1+5.故e的取值范围为(1+1.PX--C()广'()'-盏，(方法三)同方法一知四边形F1AF:B是矩形，则|OF1|-|OA|-IOF2.FA⊥F2A.不妨设A在第P(X=2)=C》广()器象限.由∠AOF,=0,得∠AF,O=号2px--c(告)广()广器则lAF,l=|F,F:lsin∠AFO=2csin之px--c(告)'（传）'器(8分)IAF,I=IF,F:IcosZAF,O=2ccos8所以随机变量X的分布列为X034根据双曲线定义有2a=AF,-1AF,=2x(m号169625625662625625625625(10分),厄os(号+)所以随机变量X的数学期望为1696因为0e(0,]所以号+号∈（任]E(X)=0X+1X2+2×2+3X2566254×26625则m竞<（号+）<号m晋-m(音9或由X-B(.号)得X)=4x号-号.2分)20.解：(1)证明：因为A1B1∥AB,ABC面ABQP,A1B）52则E(号+)[2.），面ABQP,所以A,B1∥面ABQP(4分)可得e∈(13+1.故填(1,3+1.(2)在底面ABCD中，因为AB⊥AC,所以AC⊥CD.因为4=2百，可得1一7又因为侧棱AA,⊥底面ABCD,则CC,⊥底面ABCD,ACC面ABCD,所以CC,⊥AC.即1-1=2又CC,∩CD=C,所以AC⊥面CDD,C,a+1 aw连接PC,则∠CPA为AP与面D由a1号可得-2CDD,C所成的角，所以∠CPA-吾所以数列(}是首项为2，公差为2的等差数列设DP=a,因为DC=AB=1,所以PC=PD+DC=√a+I,所以2=2+W-1×2=2.所以a.=品(5分)1在R△ACP中，tm∠APC-瓷（2)由b.=a.·a+1=2X2n十i=车Xn(n+Ta斤了，解得a=22.(8分)33(分)因为AB∥面DCCD1,ABC面ABQP,面则数列，的前n项和工，=[(1-专)+（分ABQP∩面DCC,D,=PQ,所以AB∥PQ,又AB∥DC,所以PQ∥DC.又P为DD1的中点，所以Q为CC)++(日-)]=子×(1-)=的中点.以A为原点，AB,AC,AA,分别为x轴、y轴、(10分)轴，建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，则A(0,0,0),18.解：(1)b2=a2+c2-ac=(a+c)2-3ac=16-3ac,B(1,0,0),C(0,5,0),Q(0,√3,22)，则AB=(1,0,0).Ac=(0W3.0).A=(05,22.数学（一）参考答案第3页（共4页）

木小预分2分e是十2，，一十2双功会出一3的等比数列，a+b,=20.小，其杂每题12分，解禁应罗出之字说a米公，求So·C的对边分别为a,,,且M尼】()C(m于D,且4D-号求△MC的一区体分退地在地楼r-AC重FEr-AC△RC为AC测准名斜边的等腰直角三角形(1)证明，面PAC⊥面ABC,2》设PA2,行在该九何体外的一点D,德得ABCD为等边三角形，BCD与面ABC所成的锐二面角的正切值为2，求AD的长，。墨，其、料不够，预防不利，导致了全球然的或人为的破坏，向环境中水动以阅1行十8由于人为的因素，环境受到有C影响).由于人为因素使环境态系统和人类的正常生产和付这种污染物的污染力进行染时间（小时）与该污染,2L(本小题满分12分)已知焦点在y箱上的椭圆E的焦距为2，左，右端点分别为AB,点P是播圆E上不同于A:B的=点，且病足发。=分，：水个言(1)求椭圆E的方程；衣神洲中或盒个小安留本第空月，(2)过精圆E的上焦点作两条互相垂直的直线1,12，山1，l:分别与椭圆E交于点M,N和点P,Q,S,T分别为MN,PQ的中点，问直线ST是否过定点？如果过定点，求出该定染物的污染面积的点；如果不过定点，请说明理由。u+a的斜率和截距4面年9尖首倒，709一41=急98=A8,净08上1输选5容艾密母与，成大科题22.(本小题满分12分)已知函数f(x)=(mx2+1)e(m∈R).(1)求函数f(x)的单调区间；，0》比的(安的一越本(2)若函数g(x)=f(x)+nxex-1在(0,1)上有零点，且m+n=e-1,求实数m的取值海的范围.天举好省销发棉双顺发猴食红高三数学第4页（共4页）

咨：2021年进口额是400亿元，出口额是260亿元。16.（1)设甲车型x辆，乙车型y辆由题意，得5x+8y诞120.400x+500y=8200.解得仔=8答：需甲车型8辆，乙车型10辆.:4(2)设需甲车型a辆，乙车型b辆，丙车型辆.由题意，得a+b+c=6,5a+8b+10c=120.消去c,得5a+2b=40,即a=8-号0，因为a,b是正整数，所以b为5的倍数；且不大于16.所以b=5,0,15.因为3!.=a=6,c是正整数，所以b=5,或c=5a=4,a=2,b=10,或b=15,(舍去).c=2c,元1所以有两种运送方案：方案1：甲车型6辆，乙车型5辆，丙车型5辆；方案2：甲车型4辆，乙车型10辆，丙车型2辆.。(3)两种案的运费分别是：震兑方案1：400×6+500×5+600×54行900（元）；方案2：400×4+500×10+600×2=7800(元).所以方案互的运费最省，最省是780元.(08

Harborvicw and Mayflower(frec to cnter).Duc to East Dennis'harborside location,the beaches arcfound his passion for acting.And he was the first actor to play the role of Superman after the characterespecially friendly to little travelers during low tide.We recommend a stay at Sesuit Harbor House,was created in 1938.whose rates start at 179 a night.Christopher Reeve refused to wear fake muscles under the suit and continuously worked outRecommended Hotel:Sesuit Harbor Houseduring the entire shooling of the movie Superman.The director and producers of the movie auditionedCharleston,SC(more than 200 actors before finalizing Reeve for the role of Superman.A relaxing and affordable destination that celebrates all things Americana,Charleston is rich inHe and his wife Dana opened a center,the Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Resourcehistory and activities for families.Along with an abundance of multi-generational activities,it offersCenter,devoted to teaching paralyzed people to live more independently in Short Hills,New Jersey.kid-specific fun such as the Children's Museum of the Lowcountry.If you're looking for a good,Unfortunately fans'favourite superman Christopher Reeve died of heart failure on Octoberreasonably priced hotel,check out the Harbourview Inn (rates start at $209 per night)10,2004.Recommended Hotel:Harbourview Inn24.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?St.Louis,MOA.Reeve's horse.B.Reeve's acting background.The Gateway Arch in St.Louis just underwent a $380-million renovation of its museum andC.Reeve's unfortunate accident.D.Reeve's skills of horse-riding.grounds in 2018,so there's never been a better time to visit.The landmark Forest Park is a must-25.When did Christopher Reeve become fond of acting?visit,which hosts Family Sundays with hands-on art activities and a family-friendly tour of theA.Im1961.galleries (free).At The Chase Park Plaza Royal Sonesta St.Louis,room rates start at 159.血196.C.In1970.D.In1971.Recommended Hotel:The Chase Park Plaza Royal Sonesta St.Louis26.What do we know from the fifth paragraph?21.Why is Cape Cod special from the other three?A.Producers were not satisfied with ReeveA.It offers hands-on art activities for kids.B.Reeve refused the role of Superman at firstB.It features educational opportunitiesC.The director found Reeve at first sight.C.It provides multi-generational activities.D.Deciding the role of Superman is hard work.D.It makes children enjoy themselves by the seaside27.Which of the following words can best describe Christopher Reeve?22.Where will you stay if you want to live in a cheaper hotel?A.Enthusiastic and calm.B.Professional and kind.A.The Chase Park Plaza Royal Sonesta St.Louis.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.B.Drury Plaza Hotel Nashville Downtown.C.Sesuit Harbor House.百师Volunteering With India(VWI)offers a unique combination of volunteering projects and action-D.Harbourview Inn.23.What do the four vacation destinations have in common?盟packed adventure travel in a fun,safe,educational,and well-organized environment.Our goal is to offer support for underprivileged women,child care,work in rural areas,healthA.They are all free for visitors.programs for sick,dying and disabled people.We work directly with local schools.We also work withB.They are all suitable for familiestheater workshops and offer clephant care.We make sure that cach of our volunteering programs meetsC.They are all rich in history.the high standard as expected and deserved by our volunteers.Safety is high on our concern list andD.They are all near the seasidewe always guarantee it in our work arrangements.BVWI has as its founders a group of friends.With the help of our team members and volunteersChristopher Reeve was born on September 25,1952,in New York Citylike you,we support local non-profit government organizations in their work.We teach children inHis mother was a journalist and father was a teacher,novelist,poet,andpoor areas how to use the computers.We also participate in a program that offers theater education toscholar.He studied at Cornell University in New York,and had various stageschoolchildren.and television roles before becoming universally known as the star ofAt present the organization is running successful volunteering programs in the city of Jaipur.OurSuperman.work is mainly about helping children stay in school,giving them a better education,and developingThe unfortunate accident that brought Reeve down happened on May 27their talents,about helping women become more independent and be aware about their rights,and1995.Christopher learned to ride horses while acting in the 1985 movie Annaabout raising awareness about animal rights.We hope our work will help develop a more powerful,Karenina.Then,he was a very strong athlete and an avid horseman.He was riding his horse,Buck.educated and aware society.We welcome every person that wants to help us continue our work in theHis horse jumped the first two fences in the course successfully,and they approached the third.Indian society.Every person is needed and we hold great respect for every individual that wants toHowever,for some reason,Buck suddenly stopped as they were about to reach the fence.The suddenwork in a volunteering program.stop threw Christopher Reeve.The Superman actor landed head first on the other side of the fence28.What does the text say about Volunteering With India?injuring his body.After the accident,he was left paralyzed (from the neck downA.It is founded by a theater workshop.Let's learn some facts about the hero.B.It works with schools in an indirect way.Reeve is the youngest actor ever to he cast as Superman as he was only 24 years old when he firstC.It provides support for not just human beings.starred as the character in Richard Donner's 1978 movie Superman.He was nine years old when heD.It separates volunteering projects from adventure travel一轮复联考（四）全国卷英语试卷第3页（共8页）一轮复联考（四）全国卷英语试卷第4页（共8页）

The company has reported 600 reservations for future flights backed by milionin deposits.The company hasn't announced how much it will charge for tickets whenit starts selling them again,but prices are likely to be out of reach for most peoplefor some time.Elon Musk,chairman of Tesla Motors and SpaceX,is one of theticket holders,a Virgin Galactic spokesman said.Kerrianne Flynn,a Virgin Galactic customer who attended the event,said shesigned up in December 2011 for a space flight.She is unsure when she will eventuallyget to make the trip but added the wait has been worth it.She said:"There's goingto be nothing like going up there.32.Which of the following is the purpose of the test flight?A.Changing the rocket plane's systems.B.Increasing the passenger experience.C.Defeating other planes in the number of testing times.D.Providing more evidence for its safety.33.What do we know about Virgin Galactic?A.It started commercial service last year.B.It is a private space company founded by Mr Branson.C.It has been long controlled by government space agencies.D.Elon Musk is one of the sponsors of the company.34.What can we infer about Kerrianne Flynn in the last paragraph?A.The price of space flight is out of her reach.B.She is unsure whether the trip to space is worthy.C.She is enthusiastic about reaching space as a tourist.D.She participated in the test flight as one of the crew members.35.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Space Travel is Common in the Near Future.英语试题（七）第10页（共16页）

50四21：35画1℃的令36%☐高三数学答案.pdf文件预览1/10曲靖市2022-2023学年高三年级第二次教学质量监测数学参考答案一、选择题题号12345678答案B CC B A D B A解析：1.P={x|y=ln(3-x)}={x|x<3},Q={yly=2={yly>0,所以P∩Q=(0,3),选B.山_1+22.=5,选C.3.如图，由题意得，∠BAD=30°，∠ABD=45,∴∠ADB=105°·在AD中，“n6n040--65-小48ADsin105°,CD⊥面ABD,∠CAD=60°，.在RtA4CD中，CD=AD.tan60°=3-√3AB≈(3-1.73)x64=81.28≈81.3故选C.4由题意可知，g)=4caor+0子+p,由图象知，4=1,7-名-（没=妥，解得7=，所以a-要-2。代入区同上的零点后0后可得：号+兰+0=0，所以号号+p=-受+2收eZ),所以o=-7+2 pkr(cZ).因为p八号，所以0=号，即g)=os2x+2石，3所以)号选R5设Fe0,40-b,则直线4F的方程为。名1，因为B在了箱左侧，所以寄近线方程为y名，答案第1页，共10页由、得g-C,故Bc人a=5-),e,=5-g。,e+.e=5-22.-c-5.b2c2-a22,,.通过「QQ浏览器」使用以下文档功能去使用>:?全屏播放☑标注/填写囚转为图片则(a-列6=(-3)x1+1x1=-2,=P+下=反，

5.风筝又称为“纸鸢”，由中国古代劳动人民发明于距今2000多年的东周春秋时期.相传墨翟以木头制成木鸟，研制三年而成，是人类最早的风筝起源.如图，是某高一年级学生制作的一个风筝模型的多面体ABCEF,D为AB的中点，四边形EFDC为矩形，且DF⊥AB,AC=BC=2,∠ACB=120°，当AE⊥BE时，多面体ABCEF的体积为A号g号DC.D.66.已知F为抛物线C:y2=3x的焦点，过F的直线1与抛物线C交于A,B两点，若AF=λBF=λ，则入=A.1BC.3D.47.已知△ABC是边长为2的等边三角形，M,N是△ABC边上的两个动点，若线段MN将△ABC分成面积相等的两部分，则线段MN长度的最小值为A.3B.32C.√2D.18.已知函数f)=ln(e2+e2)-x,若a-f(e),b-f(得)c=f(待)，则A.ab>cB.ba>cC.c>abD.c>6a三二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项13符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分：9.一组互不相等的样本数据x1,x2,…,xn,其均数为x,方差为2，极差为m,中位数14.为，去掉其中的最小值和最大值后，余下数据的均数为，方差为2，极差为m',中位数为n,则下列选项一定正确的有15.A.n=nB.x=xC.s2>s'2D.m>m10.已知S,是数列{a,}的前n项和，a1一8，则下列递推关系中能使S.存在最大值的有16.A.an+=-2anB.an+i=an-2C.anti=ann1D.anti-1-an数学试题第2页（共6页）

。2分】解：(1)图，△OA,B,即为所求。ABB…(6分)(2)如图，△OAB即为所求；A(-2,4);B2(-6,2)；.…(10分)20.图①，图②、图③均是5X5的正方形网格，每个小正方形的边长均为1，其顶点称为格点，△ABC的顶点均在(3)如图，△OAB和△OA,B,即为所求.格点上.只用无刻度的直尺，在给定的网格中，按下列要求作图，保留作图痕迹.(I)在图①中确定一点D,连接DB、DC,使△DBC与△ABC全等；(2)在图②中△ABC的边BC上确定一点E,连接AE,使△ABEn△CBA;(3)在图③中△ABC的边AB上确定一点P,在边BC上确定一点Q,连接PQ,使△PBQD△ABC,且相似比为1：2.图①图②图③第20题图解：(1)如图①中，点D,点D',点D”即为所求；…(3分)(2)如图②中，点E即为所求；…(6分)(3)如图③，点P,点Q即为所求…(10分)E图①图2图③六、（本题满分12分）21.(1)如图1，已知扇形OAB,请你用圆规和无刻度的直尺过圆心O作一条直线，使扇形的面积被这条直线分；(2)如图2，已知线段MN,请你用圆规和无刻度的直尺作一个以M为斜边的等腰直角△MNP.(以上作图均不写作法，但需保留作图痕迹)中考必刷卷·2023年安徽中考第一轮复卷数学第66页（共76面：扫描全能王创建

分数学闭报2022一2023学年四川专版（人教版）九年级第27~30期MATHEMATICS WEEKLY答案专期所以直线4B的解析式为y=-)x+3.令x=0时，则y=3.所以D(0,3),即0D=3在抛物线y=-2+4x-6中令x=0时，则y=-6.所以C(0,-6),即0C=6.所以1DC=0C+00=9.因为A(6.0),所以0A=6.所以Sac=}DC·01=)×9×6=27.(3)由(2)，知00=04=6所以△AOC为等腰直角三角形所以∠01C=∠0C1=45°，AC=204=62.连接OP,过点P作PH⊥OA于点H则△PHA为等腰直角三角形，①当△DCA∽△OAP时，有所即gPA解得PA=42.所以P=A=要P=4所以OⅢ=OA-A=2,即P(2,-4.②当△DCA∽△PA0时，有货：得即品62，解得1=96所以P=A=号所以0M=01-AM=2即P(3》综所述，点P的坐标为2，-4)或（号》

分数学用报2022一2023学年广东专版九年级第5~8期MATHEMATICS WEEKLY答案专期型1MGB4M+4BC9b品c60服18得得到所以∠I)AB=∠AMB.DHA=∠AGM在△DAI和△MMG中，了∠)AH=∠AMG,AD=MA,所以△DAH≌△AMCG(AAS).所以D亚=AG,A=GM安2金瓷是等边三功形，4G1B业，CN=CN=CC+CM=BC+CC-GM=BC-GM.1G,DIB=∠②BM

英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5 CBCAB6-10 BAACB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ACBAB第二部分阅读理解第一节21-23ADC24-27 ACBB28-31 BBAD32-35 DCAD第二节36-40 GADCF第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CBABD 51-55 CDBAD 56-60 CBDAC第二节语法填空61.in 62.translator 63.and 64.other's 65.to learn 66.which67.Starting 68.joyful/enjoyable 69.has developed 70.annually第四部分写作第一节短文改错My uncle and his family are living in Florida,America.Last summer,my mother and I flewA see them from China.During the time,my uncle took us to many places.We visit the zoo attovisitedDreher Park.There,we saw the number of animals.I real enjoyed the monkeys that made faceareallyfacesat us.We went to the Florida Science Museum where there're many interested collections.Weinterestingeven enjoyed windsurfing at West Palm Beach,which N was extremely amazing!To mydelighted,I made a new friend who is a high school student like me and live next door to mydelightlivesuncle.Now they often send emails to each other to exchange our learning methods.we英语试题答案第1页（共3页）

15.【答案】(-1,0)【解析】由xe(0,+oo),2f(x)+f'(x)>0,得2f(x)+x2f'(x)>0,设h(x)=x2f(x),x>0,则h'(x)=2f(x)+”(x)>0,故()在(0，+o)上单调递增，由x+1)<)即(x+1)x+1)<1),即h(x+1）<(x+1)3h(1),所以0

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三11.What do we know about the speaker's new neighbors?A.They have three kids.B.They have a big apartment.C.They often keep their dogs in.12.How will the speakers probably deal with the problem?A.Speak with their neighbors.B.Talk with the other residents.C.Write to their neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。个选项中13.Where are the speakers?和阅读下A.In a studio.B.In a library.14.When did Ronald meet Ansel?C.In a museum.A.While fishing on a boat.B.While walking through the woods.C.While relaxing on the top of a mountain.15.What made Ronald want to learn from Ansel?A.That he knew the best spots.m.B.That he had a passion for art.C.That he had a wealth of information.16.Who is Ronald?A.A designer.B.A photographer.C.A historian.ne power.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How did the Doggerlanders make a living?A.By hunting.B.By farming.C.By trading.18.Who often find the evidence of Doggerland?为A、B,CA.Scientists.B.Fishermen.C.Historians.八题，每小19.Which modern issue do researchers warn us about?遍。A.Climate change.B.Immigration.C.Pollution.20.What is the main subject of the talk?A.The UK's ancient flood stories.B.The danger of flooding in the UK.C.Ancient flooded land off the UK coast.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)staurant,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt the approach of a short holiday,you may prepare for a vacation.As yourone-stop vacation planner,VME has everything you need to book an unforgettablegetaway.Booking a vacation has never been more convenient.If you aren't surewhere to go,check out our most popular destinations.Nashville TNvedding.oareuymusovetheretruly isnothing beer than witnessingashw Nashville TN.Having a mouth-wateringeyacht isalsoagoodexperienee.There are many differentopo for lodging()from thece.to the most budget-friendly and comfortable options.英透®·重点中学、教育强区名校联考信息卷（三）·第1页

高一开学检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。红第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选斟项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。长例：ow much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.区答案是C。1.When did the woman meet Anna?郡A.At7:55.B.At7:58.C.At8:02.2.Which place is the woman looking for?南A.The railway station.B.The movie theater.'C.The store.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their favorite colors.B.A red flower.C.A dress.4.Why is the speakers'mother unhappy?A.She doesn't have a vacation.B.She can't go abroad as planned.C.She was asked to put off her vacation5.How far is the nearest supermarket?A.One kilometer.B.Three kilometers.C.Five kilometers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man's mother angry about?A.The e-mail invitations.B.The old pictures.C.The wedding.【高一英语第1页（共10页）】·23-311A·

要生用书名师导学·新高考第一轮总复·数学[小结]向量有关概念的5个关键，点[小结]向量的运算有两种方法，一是几何运算往(1)向量：方向、长度.往结合面几何知识和三角函数知识解答，运算(2)非零共线向量：方向相同或相反，法则是：①行四边形法则（行四边形的对角(3)单位向量：长度是一个单位长度线分别是两向量的和与差)；②三角形法则（两箭(4)零向量：方向没有限制，长度是0头间向量是差，箭头与箭尾间向量是和)；二是坐(5)相等向量：方向相同且长度相等.标运算：建立坐标系转化为解析几何问题解答，向量的加法、减法及数乘统称为向量的线性运心训练巩固算，有了向量的线性运算，面中的点、线段（直1.（多选)给出下列命题，不正确的有（线)就可以利用向量表示，为用向量法解决几何A.若两个向量相等，则它们的起点相同，终问题（或用几何法解决向量问题）奠定了基础，对点相同于用已知向量表示未知向量的问题，找准待求向B.若A,B,C,D是不共线的四点，且AB=量所在三角形，然后利用条件进行等量代换是关DC,则四边形ABCD为行四边形键，这一过程需要从“数”与“形”两方面来把握.C.a=b的充要条件是|a=|b且a∥b心训练巩固D.已知入，以为实数，若a=b,则a与b2.在△ABC中，延长BC至点M使得BC=共线2CM,连接AM,点N为AM上一点且AN考点2面向量的线性运算=}Ai,若A-AA店+rAC,则+u=例2(1)（多选）如图，在四边形ABCD中，AB∥CD,AB⊥AD,AB=2AD=2CD,E是BC边上一点，且BC=3EC,F是AE的中点，A8方则下列关系式正确的是(c-n一月D3.(多选)如图，在行四边形ABCD中，E,F分别为线段AD,CD的中点，AF∩CE=G,则(A.C=-号Aa+ABA-a+}AòAA京=AD+2A亩CB萨=-号A+号ADC市=-君A-号AòB.成-+A)(2)已知△ABC中，AD=DC,B2=ED.若BCC.AG-号A亦-号A成=xAE+yAB,则x十y的值为(D.BG=3GDA.-3B.3C.-1D.1122

学生用人节名师导学·新高考第一轮总复·数学“原不等式的怒集为{：=受}》>2=2[子-（任-合）门]对任意的E1,40恒度立。2.B[解析]：p:12x-31<1,则-1<2x-3<1,可得p:10时，-x十2≥x2,03或x<2)[解析]由题意，知-合，-子是方程ar-b证②当m十1≠0，即m≠一1时，对任意x∈R,-1=0的两个根，且a<0,要使(m十1)x2-mx十m-1≥0，只需m+1>0且△=(-m)2一4(m十1)(m-1)≤0，+()=名，所以怒得m心2-2×(-)=-，0856综上，实数加的取值范围是m≥2故不等式x2一bx一a≥0可化为x2-5x十6≥0，解得x≥3或x≤2.3所以，所求不等式的解集为(xx≥3或x≤2}.5.ABD[解析]由题意，知△=a2-4b=0,所以a2=4b,所以A正确；12.[解析](1)由f(0)=2,得c=2,对于B,2+名=a2+2是≥2√02·吾=4，当且仅当。2-÷，即a=所以f(x)=ax2十bx十2(a≠0)，由f(x+2)-f(x)=[a(x+2)2+b(x+2)+2]-(a.x2+bx+2)=4ax√瓦时等号成立，所以B正确；+4a+2b,又f(x+2)-f(x)=16x,得4ax+4a+2b=16x,对于C,由根与系数的关系，知x1x2=一b=a2<0,所以C错误；对于D,由报与系数的关系，知十红=-@，西一b(=学-6，所以如16，4a+26=0,鼓a=4,b=-8,所以f(x)=4x2-8x+2.则1✉-=√+2-4a五-√0e-4(-)-2w-4,(2)因为存在x∈[1,2]，使不等式f(x)>2x十m成立，即存在x∈[1,2]，使不等式m<4x2-10x十2成立，解得c=4,所以D正确.令g(x)=4x2-10x十2，x∈[1,2]，6.AC[解析]由题意知a<0,则排除B;故g(x)mx=g(2)=-2,所以m<-2,即m的取值范围为（一∞，一2）.对于A,当a=-合时.(-合x-1）x-2)>0,即(x+2(x-2)<0,13.[解析]由题意知，△=a2一4，解得一20,即a>2或a<-2时，方程x2-ax十1=0的两根为x对于C,当a=-1时，(-x一1)(x-3)>0,±a-4即(x十1)(x-3)<0,解得-10,即(2x十1)(x一5)<0，解“原不等式的解为“一<+马22得-是<<5，有5个整数解，不特合复意，执选AC②若△=a2-4=0,则a=土2.7.D[解析]因为二次函数有最小值，所以a>0,当a=2时，原不等式可化为x2-2x十1≤0，所以对称轴为x=1,即(x-1)2≤0，∴x=1；所以与对称锁的距离分别为W区-1、一号-1W厅-1，当a=一2时，原不等式可化为x2十2x十1≤0，即(x+1)2≤0，∴.x=-1.③当△=a2一4<0，即一22或a<-2时，限不等式的解矣为{：0二0,故A正确；对于B,方程ax2+bx十c=0的两根分别为一3,4，9.D[解析]对任意的x∈(1,4)，都有f(x)=ax2-2x十2>0恒成立，可知a≠0，∫-3+4，由根与系数的关系得台=-3×4，624

第二十八章锐角三角函数微专题15求锐角三角函数的常用方法建议用时：20分钟共93考：单独81考，在圆或面直角坐标系中涉及12考)方法分类练A.B.123C.D.2方法1巧设参数法8考5.如图，在面直角坐标系中，⊙P经过点A(0,31.如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90,sinM=写，则23),0(0,0),B(2,0),点C在第一象限内的AB上，则tan LBCO的值为tanB的值为A.343B.C.D.4335B0BB第5题图第6题图第1题图第2题图方法3构造直角三角形法8考2.如图，在菱形ABCD中，对角线AC,BD相交于6.如图，△ABC的顶点是正方形网格的格点，点0，2则sinC的值为()BD3则os∠BAC的值为(B.25B2√775cn43C.D.77.如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠BAC=90°，AC=AB=方法2等角转换法47考4,D为AC的中点，过点D作DE⊥BC于点E,连接AE.3.如图，在正方形ABCD中，点E为BC上一(1)求AE的长；点，连接AE,过点B作BF⊥AE交AE于点(2)求cos∠CAE的值.G,交DC于点F,若cos∠BAE=,则2W5sin L FBC的值为)A.1C.2W5B.D.了第7题图552ED第3题图第4题图4.如图，在边长为1的正方形网格中，点A,B,C,D均在格点上，AB,CD相交于点E,则cos∠AEC的值为()149

英语（五）听力原文Text 1M:Hi Sussie.Don't forget the house-warming party tonight at Lee's new home in Beverly Hills!W:I'd love to,but I promised my mother I would go over my lessons at home.Text 2W:What's the matter with you?You look so tired.M:I was informed that my flight was delayed for four hours on my arrival at the airport.And I finally took off at 1:00 a.m.Text 3W:Take it easy,man!M:Their behavior is really unacceptable!There's a limit to what people can bear!W:Quite right,but you shouldn't make a scene in public.Text 4M:Which new class do you have tomorrow,Mary?W:Let me check my schedule.I will have three new classes tomorrow.French is after the morning break this term.Scienceis before that,and Math isn't until the afternoon.Text 5M:Amy,I can't find my mobile phone anywhere.W:I saw it on the bed earlier.Did you accidentally drop it onto the floor?M:I just checked the desk.It wasn't under the desk,either.W:You often leave it on the sofa when watching TV.Oh,I'm right.You failed to see it because of the books.Text 6M:Margaret,you're late again.W:I'm terribly sorry,Mr.Hudson.I reached the station early to catch the subway.But I was totally wrong about the subway traffic at 7 o'clock in the morning.When a train pulled in,I was swept into it by the rush of people from behind.M:Poor you!It's always crowded in the morning,overground or underground.W:What's worse,I missed the station.It took me another 30 minutes to get on a train back.Text 7W:National City Bank of New York.How may I help you?M:Can I have my bank account and mobile payment frozen?My phone was stolen just now.W:I'm very sorry to hear that,sir.Could you tell me the account number and name?M:My name is David Stephenson,D-A-V-I-D for the first name,and S-T-E-P-H-E-N-S-O-N for the family name.But Iforgot my account number.W:Don't worry,sir.Is there any bank statement available now?You may find your account number on the bank state-ments.M:I believe I got one in my pocket.I'll go and grab a statement.By the way,do I need to reset the password of my creditcard?W:It is advisable for security.And you can get it done simply on an ATM.Text 8W:Good morning,are you the new exchange student?M:Yeah,call me Henry.Nice to meet you.英语第17页

高三数学考试参考答案1.B【解析】本题考查集合的交集，考查数学运算的核心素养.由N={x0a>c7.D【解析】本题考查导数的几何意义及直线的倾斜角，考查数学运算与逻辑推理的核心素养y=3x2一4x,则1的斜率为3k2-4k.因为l的倾斜角小于135°，所以1的斜率小于一1或不小于0，则3k2-4k<-1或3k2-4k≥0，解得k∈(-∞，0]U(3,1)U[号，+∞).8.D【解析】本题考查椭圆的定义与性质，考查直观想象的核心素养如图，连接F,Q,由MF2=2F2Q,得|PF2|=4|F2Q|,设|F2Q|=t,则|PF2|=4t,|PF|=2a-4t,|QF,|=2a-k.由余弦定理得QF2=PF2+PQ2-2PF PQI COS/F PQ,(2a-t)2=(2a-4)2+(5)2-2(2a-4)×5×20出，整理得1=员a,则411hr=0-(2a-40=V16a4-4证-2Ta放e=名=E-2a79.BCD【解析】本题考查三角函数的图象及其性质、三角恒等变换，考查逻辑推理与数学运算的核心素养因为f(x)=sin(x+子)，所以f(x)的最小正周期为2元因为f()=sin要=-1，f(-5)【高三数学·参考答案第1页（共7页）】

炎德英才·名校联考联合体2023年秋季高二年级第一次联考数学时量：120分钟满分：150分一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，1.已知集合A=（-o,2),B=(a,+∞)，若A∩B≠0，则()A.a<2B.a≤2C.a>2D.a≥22ae0-引是~直线a欧+a+y=0和直线2a+0-oy+1=0行”做)A.充要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充分不必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件3.己知点A(0,0,-1),B(12,1)分别为面a内、外一点，面a的法向量为n=(L,-1,1),则直线AB与面α所成角的正弦值为()BD29994若方程X2+y2+Dx+√5y-D=0表示的曲线为一个圆，则()A.-3-1C.135若{e,e2,e}是空间的一个基底，且向量{a=e,+e2,b=e2+e3,c=e+e3}不能构成空间的一个基底，则1=()A.-1B.1c.0D.-26.在正方体ABCD-AB,C,D中，点E是棱AB的中点，点F是面CDDC,内的一点，且AF⊥BE,则点F为()A.一个定点B.一个面上任意一点C.一条直线上任意一点D.一个圆上任意一点7.已知0

21.(12分)在△ABC中，D为AB的中点，∠A=答，A|AC=6,P为CD上一点，且满足A市=：AC+}A点D(1)求实数t的值；(2)求AP1的最小值.B解沙品呼帝限好韬tX22A110据+X礼G7)=配:那礼感幻三(N成干B不七号多0o-0不号t子☑21即：3421B配1刘起户科++2硒多瑞2园+2品2整·79·当数字+-U-特-e

Text 10W:Anya.She's beginning her duties as the new mothHello,this is the morning news from Britain.A(keeper for her desert village.The Moon Mothsschool in Britain has apologized to more than 50 students.help Anya's village survive信息可知本题的答案.Some pupils at Heaton Manor School in the north ofBEngland were taken ou of class for not following schoo【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。埃塞俄比亚女孩uniform rules.They had to spend around eight hours inSosina Challa与伙伴Asfaw创立了埃塞俄比亚女孩滑small classroom for breaking the rules.Head teacher板俱乐部(Ethiopian Girl Skaters),希塑奠多的女孩能够体会到滑板运动的乐趣。Lynne Ackland explained that the school had been in the24,答案：Cprocess of tightening its uniform rules.She admitted the命题立意：细节理解题school had been too striet with the students.Parents答案解析：根据第二段At the time,.skateboardingwere angry at the treatment their children received.Awas male-dominated in Ethiopia,just as it is today.mother of an 11-year-old told reporters,"My daughterBut Challa wanted to change the situation信息可知，was in that room for eight hours yesterday and she wasChalla创立Ethiopian Girl Skaters的目的是想让更deeply depressed.I'd understand if she'd behaved badly,多的女孩玩滑板，体验这种运动的乐趣。but this is the punishment for a pair of trousers the25.答案：Cschool doesn't like.She has lost education because of this命题立意：细节理解题unreasonable rule."In the end,the school gave up and答案解析：根据第三段Actually,it didn't really takesaid sorry to the students and their parentsoff in Ethiopia until about 10 years ago信息可知，滑板运动在埃塞俄比亚的兴起应该在2013年前后。答案解析26.答案：A第二部分阅读理解命题立意：推理判断题第一节答案解析：根据第四段Some of the members needhelp paying for school materials and fees,and some【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了are eager to learn how to play it well,while others到今年为止的部分最畅销的书籍。need mental health support信息可知，该俱乐部的成21.答案：A员背景多种多样。命题立意：细节理解题27.答案：B答案解析：根据Parachute Kids中的Based on the命题立意：细节理解题author's own experience,the book,信息可知，该书答案解析：根据最后一段In Ethiopian society,she属于自传性质。explains,there's a belief that girls are expected tostay home and help their parents信息可知，是传统思22.答案：B命题立意，细节理解题想束缚了她们的手脚。答案解析：根据How to Make a Movie in 12Days中的信息可知，Hayley是这本书塑造的一个人物角色。【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了：观鸟的好处以及如何观乌。23.答案：D28.答案：B命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据The Moth Keeper中的The novel by命题立意：词义清测题K.O'Neill tells the story of a young girl named答案解析：根据第-一段…have mental health results英语参考答案第4页（共8页）

四、（本大题共2小题，每小题7分，满分14分）18.已知函数y=2x-4.(1)填表，并画出这个函数的图象：x0y=2x-40(2)根据函数y■2x-4的性质或图象，直接写出x取何值时，-4≤y≤0.yA3419.在△MBC中，AB=8,BC=2a+2,AC=22.(1)求a的取值范围.适A浴2(2)若△4BC为等腰三角形，求周长.新.山之示米子工一454许年1心父常，长9小经8心1以本!k是.0-1。a五、（本大题共2小题，每小题9分，满分18分）20.已知：如图，△ABC中，AD是△ABC的高，AE、BF是△MABC的角分线，BF与AE交于0，若∠ABC=40°，∠C=60°，求∠DAE、∠BOE的度数.第20题图八年级数学试题卷第3页共4页

第二节One possible version:第328期Shahnaz left Mr Brooks'class that day with aheavy heart,but she refused to let his words breakher spirit.She spent every spare moment practicing版her composition,determined to correct all hermistakes and make her performance flawless.参Besides,she sought guidance from Mr Brooks and考答her classmates during the break.Shahnaz knewthat this competition was her chance to proveherself and to show Mr Brooks that she was a hardworking and talented student.③第The night of the competition finally arrived.Shahnaz was nervous but excited.As she stepped期onto the stage,her heart raced.With a deep breath,BShahnaz began to play her composition.Her fingers版danced across the piano keys with passion.Themusic flowed from her heart.The judges were领visibly moved by Shahnaz's performance.Mr考Brooks,who was sitting among them,had a proudsmile on his face.Shahnaz's determination and案hard work paid off,and she not only impressed thejudges but also earned the recognition of hergteacher.详见答案解析页

25.A考查副词。作者初到这个组织时，感到有点犹豫。他没有 做儿童工作的经验，葡萄牙语也很差。 26.C考查形容词。 27.C考查名词。虽然最初觉得有点困难，但作者慢慢地开始跟 孩子们做一些活动，发现并没有什么障碍。 28.D考查动词。这件工作需要的只是一颗爱心。 29.A 考查动词。这里的每个人说的都是爱的语言。 30.B考查名词。根据下文可知，这里有很多可以和孩子们一起 做的活动。 31.C考查动词。作者和孩子们一起创造新的游戏。 32.A 考查名词。孩子们充满了爱心。 33.C考查名词。作者认为这是他能在卢安达找到的最好的地 方。

的gCC面CB,D,所以面CBD⊥面ABCD:…………6分(2)法一：由于A1O⊥面ABCD,所以AO⊥OB,AO⊥OC又OB⊥OC,故可以直线OB,OC,OA,分别为x轴、y轴、之轴建立空间直角坐标系如图由于斜四棱柱的棱长均为1，所以A(00,号)，0(0，号，号)co9oa停号》所以A衣-(o竖-号）a-(停号.o小…8分设n=(x,y,z)是面CAB,的一个法向量，n·AC=0,2y-2&=0,22由得n·A,B=0,2x+2y=0.令x=-1得n=(-1,1,1).22又由(1)知，AO⊥OC,A1O⊥OB,所以AO⊥面CBD即AO=(0,,0)是面CB,D,的一个法向量.…10分设二面角A-BC-D1的面角为0，由图可知，0e(0,5)√2所以cos=n·AG=3n·AOE×53故所求二面角A,-B,C-D,的余弦值为号…12分法二：由(1)知，AO1⊥OC,又AO1⊥B1O,所以A1O⊥面CBD1过点O作OE⊥B,C于点E,连接AE,则AE⊥BC所以∠AEO是二面角A1-CB,-D1的面角.…9分因为该四棱柱的棱长为1，所以A0-号在R△c0,B中，C0-号0A=号所以0，E=号在R△A,O,E中，tan∠A,EO,=AO==2,则cos∠AE0-号2故所求二面角A-BC-D,的余弦值为号.…12分19.【解析】(1)根据图2可知，模型①的残差波动性很大，说明拟合关系较差；模型②的残差波动性很小，基本分布在0的附近，说明拟合关系很好，所以选择模型②更适宜.…3分(2)(i)设t=√x,所以y=c+dt,所以a2(0-04,-D-28.35=6.3.2=y-ai=60.8252(6,-i)24.5所以y关于x的经验回归方程为y=60.825十6.3√无.…8分(i)由题设可得L=(111.225-y)W元=(111.225-6.3√元-60.825)√元=-6.3x+50.4√元，当G=裂品。=4，即=16时，年利润L有最大值，【高三数学试题参考答案第4页（共6页）】故该公司2028年的年利润最大.…12分20.【解析】(1)由(n十1)a+1十a。·am+1-na=0可得(an十aw+1)[(n十1)aw+1-na.]=0,因为an>0,所以(n十1)an+1=nan,从而{nan}是以1为首项，1为公比的等比数列所以a,=1a,=…4分12)》因为6V+Vnv-n所以b1十b2十b十…十b。=(√2-1)十(W3-√2)十…+（√100-√99）=9.…8分(3)因为2≤1-号)+（合）+…+（与》<1-)+(日-)++(2点)+市=1-(合-3)-（保-吉）--(02中)1.所以2≤G十c十…十c