初中语文阅读组合圳练江苏专版七年级上唐代大文学家韩愈，才华横溢，但不能耐心听取别人的意见，且生活上有失检，点，喜欢赌博。他的好友张籍并不因为韩愈才名远播，就对他姑息迁就。他一再给韩愈写信，直言不讳地规劝忠告，终于使韩愈认识到自己的错误，幡然悔悟，他把张籍当作一生至交。青年的马克思有着改造社会的强烈愿望并付诸了行动，因而他受到反动政府的迫害，长期流亡在外，生活很苦，常常靠着典当东西度日，有时竟然连买邮票的钱都没有，但他仍然顽强地进行他的研究工作和革命活动。恩格斯为了维持马克思的生活，他宁愿经营自己十分厌恶的商业，把挣来的钱源源不断地寄给马克思。他不但在生活上帮助马克思，在事业上，他们更是互相关怀、互相帮助，亲密地合作。恩格斯撰写著作的时候，马克思也往往放下自己的工作，编写其中的某些部分，他们的友谊十分深厚，共同创造了伟大的马克思主义。[材料三交友的尺度]子贡问友。子曰：忠告而善道之，不可则止，毋自辱焉。孔子告诉子贡，交友之道，在于“忠告而善道之”，尽我们的忠心，好好劝导他，实在没有办法的时候，“不可则止”，就不再勉强。假如过分了，那就不行。“毋自辱焉”，朋友的交情就没有了，变成冤家了。南怀瑾《论语别裁》“君子之交淡若水”，因为淡所以不腻，才能持久。“与朋友交，久而敬之”，“敬”就是保持距离，也就是防止过分的亲昵。不过“狎而敬之”是很难的。最要注意的是，友谊不可透支，总要保留几分。—梁实秋《谈友谊》9.请仿照材料三的标题，给材料一和材料二分别拟一个合适的标题。(2分)材料一：材料二：10.“入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香”，与好友携手同行，心灵会自带芳香。请根据材料二和材料三，谈谈怎样才能交到真正的朋友。(4分)11.了解关于“交友”的资料后，请你向同学们发出你的邀友书。(100字左右)(5分)》开头：用一个中心词来阐述你对友谊的理解。主体：说说你选择这个中心词的理由。（可以是名人名言、小故事或亲身经历等）结尾：再次强调你的宣言，发出真诚的邀请。邀友书文化长廊【《梦溪笔谈】除了论述文学、史学、艺术等外，主要记载了我国古代特别是沈括所处时代的自然科学的发展和24科学技术的发明创造，反映了我国古代特别是北宋时期科学的辉煌成就。

14.-lh2或1n号【解析】因为fx)=e-2e+2,所以f(x)=2e2-2e十2，f(x0)=e2o-2eo+20,所以g(x)=(2e2ao-2eo+2)(x-x)十e2o-2e+2xo.令h(x)=f(x)-g(x),则h(x)=e2x-2e+2.x-[(2e2o-2eo+2)(x-x)十e2o-2e+2],则h(xo)=0,h'(x)=2e2x-2e-(2e2o-2eo),令p(x)=2ex-2e,则o(x)=4e2x-2e,令9'(x)=0,得x=-ln2,所以当x∈(-oo,-ln2)时，o(x)<0,p(x)单调递减，当x∈（一ln2,十o∞）时，p(x)>0,p(x)单调递增，当xo∈(-ln2,+o∞)，x≥xo时，p(x)>p(xo),则h'(x)=p(x)一p(x0)>0,h(x)单调递增，h(x)≥h(xo)=0,即f(x)≥g(x),所以当x∈(-ln2,十∞)，x≥0时，(x-xo)(f(x)-g(x)≥0成立；当xo∈(-oo,-ln2),xp(xo),则h'(x)=(x)-p(xo)>0,h(x)单调递增，h(x)0成立，综上所述x=-ln2.炎德文化故答案为：一ln2.版权所有15.√5【解析】由双曲线的定义得NF2-|NF|=2a,所以NF2=2a十|NF,于是|MN|+INF2|=|MN+NFlt2a.当M、N、F1三点共线，且FM与点M所在的渐近线垂直时，MN十NF取得最小值，其最小值就是F1到渐近线的距离d,叉C的渐近线方程为br士ay=0,所以d=一cL=b,故|MN|十|NF|的最小值为b,从而|MN|+|NF2|的最小值为b+√a2+62a,由题设知6什2a=4a,所以6=2a,e=V1+(合)厂-5。16.ln2-2或-2+ln2【解析】设f(x)=5e8x-4(2x-a)5+48,x≥0，-20.设h(x)=e2x-2x十a,x≥0，则h'(x)=2e2r-2≥0且不恒为零，即h(x)在[0，十∞)上单调递增，故h(x)≥h(0)=a十1.当-1≤a<1时，h(x)≥0，即f(x)≥0且不恒为零，f(x)在[0，十∞)上单调递增，故f(x)≥f(0)=53十4a>0,满足题意.当-2e2-4>0,则3x∈(0,1)，使h(x)=0,即e20-2x0十a=0.当x∈[0，xo)时，h(x)<0,即f(x)<0;当x∈(，十∞)时，h(x)>0,即f(x)>0,故f(x)在[0，)上单调递减，在(x0,十∞)上单调递增，则f(x)min=f(x0)=5e80-4e0o+48.记t=e2o(1

学生用八书名师导学·新高考第一轮总复·数学B组题(2)若角a的终边上一点M(号，m),且OM1.设集合M=(aa=至+k·受，k∈Z,N==1(O为坐标原点)，求m的值及sina{aa=90°+k·45°，k∈Z},则集合M与N的值.的关系是A.M∩N=B.M孱NC.N晏MD.M-N2.已知角a(0≤a<2π)终边上一点的坐标为(sn吾cas,则a等于61A缙Bc.3.如图所示的圆中，已知圆心角∠A0B=,半径0C与弦AB垂直，垂足为点D.若CD的长为a,则ACB与弦AB所围成的弓形ACB的面积为4已奥a=品a且g(ease有意义1(1)试判断角α所在的象限；388

基础题与中考新考法·八年级·上·数学62π(2ab+b)【解析】：大半圆的面积==2x11+)(1+1)1t2)(1+2(a+6),小半圆的面积=a2,S1》S大半圆一S小半圆=2ma22m(a+b)212m(a2+12 ma'=12ab+62)-1ma2π(a2+2ab+62-a2)==2x(121+宁12）2π(2ab+b2).7.解：(1)原式=(40-1)2=402-2×40×1+12=1521;=2(10=2(2)原式=(200+1)2+99×1013=200+400+1+(100-1)(100+1)14.2.2完全方公式=40000+400+1+10000-1课第1课时完全方公式=50400.分1.(a-b)2,a2-2ab+b2,(a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2.8.A【解析】(mx-y)2=m2x2-2mxy+y2=4x2-2.C3.1B4xy+ny2,.m2=4,-2m=-4,n=1,解得m=练3.22,-4【解析】(x+2a)2=x2+4ax+4a2=2,m=2nx2+8x-46,∴.4a=8,4a2=-4b,解得a=2,b=-4.9.解：原式=4a2-20ab+25b2-(2a+b)(2a-b)4.(1)1-2ab+a2b2;(2)4x2+12xy+9y2.罩=4a2-20ab+25b2-(4a2-b2)解：(1)原式=（分）2-2·子6+65.=4a2-20ab+25b2-4a2+b2=26b2-20ab,。ab+b2;将a=1,b=2代入得，(2)原式=[-(5m2+n)]2原式=26×22-20×1×2=64.=25m4+10m2n+n2;10.解：(1)a+b=8,ab=12,(3)原武=（分）2+2·2t,2∴.a2+b2=(a+b)2-2ab=82-2×12=40;34(3)(2)(a-b)2=(a+b)2-4ab=82-4×12=16;12.4(3)由(2)得(a-b)2=16,则a-b=±4；4x3y+(4)(a+b)(a-b)=a2-b2,(4)原式=m2-4m-(m2-2m+1).a2-b2=8×(±4)=±32.=m2-4m-m2+2m-111.解：(1)102+112=(110+1)2-(10×11)2；=-2m-1;【解法提示】观察可知12+22=(1×2+1)2-(5)原式=n2-4mn+(2m)2-[(-2m)2+4mn+(1×2)2;2+32=(2×3+1)2-(2×3)2;32+42m2]=(3×4+1)2-(3×4)2;.第10个等式为=n2-4mn+4m2-4m2-4mn-n2102+112=(10×11+1)2-(10×11)2=(110+=-8mn.1)2-(10×11)2.52万唯八年级QQ交流群：703305283

5.ABD解析：对于A,根据散点图知，7：00~7：30内，每分1×(-0.1)+2×(-0.2)=-1,钟的进校人数y与相应时间x呈正相关，故A正确；对于B,由图知，曲线y=0.82e.16x的拟合效果更好，故乙同学(x,-z)2=(-2)2+(-1)2+12+22=10,i=的经验回归方程拟合效果更好，故B正确；对于C,表格2(:-x)(2:-z)中并未给出对应的值，而由甲的经验回归方程得到的只则名=110=-0.1,能是估计值，不一定就是实际值，故C错误；对于D,全校(x:-x)2=1学生近600人，从表格中的数据知，7：26~7：30进校的人a=元-6元=4+0.1×2=4.2，数超过300，故D正确.故选ABD.则之关于x的经验回归方程为之=-0.1x十4.2.解析：由表中数据得x=6.5,y=80,由y=一4x十②由y=kc+20(x≥0)，得y-20=kc(x≥0)，两边取对数，得ln(y-20)=ln十xlnc,a,得a=106,故经验回归方程为y=一4x十106.将(4，利用①的结论，得lnc=-0.1,lnk=4.2,90),(5,84),(6,83),(7,80),(8,75),(9,68)分别代入经所以c=e.1≈0.9，k=e2≈66.7.验回归方程，可知有6个样本点，因84<一4×5+106=(2)由(1)，得y=66.7×0.92+20(x≥0)，86,68<一4×9+106=70，故(5,84)和(9,68)在经验回令y=60,得x=log0.g0.6≈4.8.归直线的左下方，满足条件的只有2个样本点，故所求概所以该品种绿茶用85℃的水泡制4.8min后饮用，口感率为号-号最佳.【方法导航】有些非线性回归分析问题并不给出经验公【易错分析】概率与经验回归方程相结合，不能准确求出式，这时我们可以画出已知数据的散点图，把它与学过的a导致出错.各种函数（幂函数、指数函数、对数函数等）的图象进行比7.85解折：由公，=50，得立=品2，=50×5，再由较，挑选一种跟这些散点拟合得最好的函数，用适当的变量进行变换，把问题化为线性回归问题，使之得到解经验回归方程恒过点(u,)可得，元=1.5×u+1=1.5×决.其一般步骤：5+1=8.5,所以20：=107=10X8.5=85画散i=根据原始数据（工：y)画出散点图8.解：(1)由题知i=3,5=47,2:=852√21，-i2-点图i=1选拟而√2g.-=v2278,合函数根据散点图，选择拾当的拟合函数则r=852-5×3×47147147147A√/10X2278√227802√5695150.94≈变换进行恰当的变换，转化成线性函数，0.97>0.75.求解:求线性回归方程故y与t的线性相关程度很高，可用经验回归模型拟合.变换(2)由题得=2(t:-0(y:-)还原通过相应的变换，即可得非线性回归方程1472a,-010=14.7,a=47考点52)列联表与独立性检验14.7×3=2.9.1.D解析：独立性检验假设有反证法的意味，应假设两类所以y关于t的经验回归方程为y=14.7t十2.9.变量（而非变量的属性）无关，这时的X应该很小，如果将t=6带入经验回归方程，得y=91.1≈91，X2很大，则可以否定假设，如果2很小，则不能够肯定或所以预测第6年该公司的网购人数约为91人.者否定假设.故选D,2.A9.解：(1)①由已知得出x与之的关系，如下表：解析：列2×2列联表如下：泡制时间x/min01234合计4.24.14.03.93.8yy2设经验回归方程为之=bx十a,o2131由题意，得元=0+1+2+3+4=2，355=4.2+4.1+40+3.9+3.8-4,合计10+c21+d6666×[10(35-c)-21c]2所以2(x:-x)(x:-z)=(-2)×0.2+(-1)×0.1+故X2=31×35×(10+c)56-c≥5.024.把选项代入验i=证可知A符合.故选A,八牧学笔记数学·参考答案/99

10.x+2 x751由题意得，2x60253012【解析】设甲经过x日与乙相逢，则乙已出发(x+2)解得x=50(2分)日，根据甲行驶的路程+乙行驶的路程=齐国到长经检验，x=50是原分式方程的解，且符合实际，安的路程（单位1），即可得出42，文=1.2x=10075答：走路线二的均速度为100千米/小时；…1解：(3(xD…(1分)。。。。。。(4分)(2)能，理由如下：…(5分)9-x>3(x-1);…(2分)》由题意得，该游客从酒店到达南昌八一起义纪念馆7>5<3;…(4分）所用的时间最多为25×60+10=40分钟，50753;…(5分)。。。。。(6分):8时10分+40分=8时50分，(2)C,A.(6分)12.解：(1)设走路线一的均速度为x千米/小时，则.该游客到达纪念馆的时间最晚为8：50，走路线二的均速度为2x千米/小时·.他能在南昌八一起义纪念馆开馆之前赶到…(8分)专题三函数=-4,.点(2,1)不在直线y=-2x上.基础点22函数初步1.1C础题分点练1.x≠-3【解析】>0，.y随x的增大而增大，-1<2，【解析】x+3≠0，.x≠-3.y10且x-3≠0，∴.x<4且x≠3.【解析】图象经过第一、三、四象限，.m>0且m2.D1<0,解得00,∴y=x+2=6+2=8.一题多解4.B(代入验证法)A.将(1，-3)代入一次函数解析【解析】心脏的生物电流随时间的变化而变化，故自变量为时间，因变量为心脏的生物电流，故选B式，得-m3m-1=-3,解得m=2B将(-1,3)代入一次函数解析式，得m-3m-1=-3,解得m=基础点23一次函数的图象与性质1;C.将(3,1)代入一次函数解析式，得-3m-3m1.B1=1,解得m=行D.将(-3,1)代入一次函数【解析】当x=-1时，y=2,.点(-1，-2)不在直线y解析式，得3m-3m-1=-1,∴.当过点(-3，-1)时，=-2x上，点(-1,2)在直线y=-2x上；当x=1时，ym才能取任意值，=-2,.点(1,2)不在直线y=-2x上；当x=2时，y万唯基础交流QQ群：66955644417

二全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷19.(12分)20.(12分)随着科技的发展，在日常生活中人脸识别技术已经越来越普遍了.现在某公交公司中国古代数学著作《九章算术》中记载了一种被称为“曲池”的几何体，该几何体是打算推行人脸识别乘车，并且设置了一段时间的推广期，由于人脸识别极为方便，上、下底面均为扇环形的柱体（扇环是指圆环被扇形截得的部分）.在如图所示的吸引了越来越多的人开始使用此手段.活动刚推出一段时间内，某线路公交车队每“曲池”中，AA1⊥面AB,CD,记弧AB、弧DC的长度分别为l1,2,已知AD=隔一天统计了当天使用人脸识别乘车的人次，用x表示活动推出的天数，y表示每天使用人脸识别乘车的人次（单位：十人次），统计数据如下表所示：1.4=2=暂，E为弧AB的中点.天数a24681012(1)证明：A1D1⊥DE.人脸识别乘车人次y5.66.512.027.580.0129.2(2)若AA=4AD,求直线CE与面DEB1所成角的正弦值.并根据数据绘制散点图如图所示：个人脸识别次数十人次140.0120.0100.080.060.040.020.0042468101214天数/天(I)根据散点图判断，在推广期内，y=m.x十n与y=p·q(p,q均为大于零的常数)哪一个适宜作为人脸识别乘车的人次y关于活动推出天数x的回归方程类型？（给出判断即可，不必说明理由）(2)根据(1)的判断结果及表中的数据，建立y关于x的回归方程.（保留一位小数）(3)根据统计结果得知，使用人脸识别乘车的乘客中有25%的乘客享受5折优惠，有25%的乘客享受7折优惠，有50%的乘客享受9折优惠.该线路公交车票价为2元，若公交公司对于该线路公交车队设置的优惠额度上限为每天1000元，根据(2)中的回归方程估测活动推出第几天实际优惠额度会超出上限参考数据：2(x-x)(y-)含(x,-)(-)含(-2含(x-x)43.54.5854.034.712730.470其中之，=l1og2y,216.附：回归方程v=bx十a中，6=台)y立,a=y-bx.数学（四）第5页（共8页）【24新高考·JD·数学-N】数学（四）第6页（共8页）【24新高考·JD·数学-N】

对于B:了(2+x)-(-x).则函数关于x-号-1对称，故B正确：对于C:.∫(.x)的一个周期为4，∴.∫(2022)=∫(505×4+2)=f(2),令∫(2+x)=∫（一x)中的.x=0,则∫(2)=f(0),函数∫(x)为定义在R上奇函数，.∫(0)=0，∴.∫(2022)=0，故C正确；对于D:∫(x)的一个周期为4，.∫(2023)=f(506X4-1)=∫(-1)，函数∫(x)为奇函数，∫(-1)=-f(1)=-2,∴.∫(2023)=-2，故D错误；故选ABC.12.BCA:f(x)=0台x-1-lnx=0,x-1≥lnx,当且仅当x=1时取等号，故A错误，C正确；B:了（x)=2x-2-1mxx)=2--2,在(03)上f(x)<0了(x)为藏函数在（日+）上(x)>0,∫(x)为增函数，又∫()>0，∫(2)<0f(1)=0,有2个零点，B正确D错误.故选BC1a宁因为y一0)=6，了0=(y-六f④)-2方片放在1=4mm时的瞬时降到强度某一时刻降雨量的瞬间变化率)为子mm/min.m2-3m-3=1,(m=4或m=-1,14.4由→m=422-5>015.∫(x)=7-cosx,令f(x)>0,解得0,∴.b=1,…3分图象经过（分巨）则f(3)=a立=2，解得a=2:………5分(2),α=2，以2为底的对数函数在其定义域内是单调递增的，……………………………………6分3-2x>0,x∠2.满足条件x-1>0,→x>1,“不等式的解集为(1，号)10分3-2x>x-1,4x318.解：(1)因为不等式a.x2-3.x+2>0的解集为{xx2}(b<2),所以2和b是方程ax2-3.x+2=02+b=3(a=1的两个实数根，且a>0,所以,解得…6分2·b=2b=1于是有+2=1(a=1(2)由(1)知7分b=1故2.x十y=(2.x+y)(+2)=4+义+4≥8，当且仅当x=2时，等号成立…9分x yyy=4且2.x十y≥k2十k十2恒成立，所以8≥k2十k十2，…10分【高三数学参考答案第2页（共4页）】24092C

所以m2一2m≥m十4，解得m≤-1或m≥4.故选ABD.7.[1,3)【解题分析】当x≥1时，设>2≥1，则f(x)-f()=十1-x1℃2④D>0,所以fx)>1)1x)是增函数，13-a>0由题意得3一a十1≤1+1+a,解得1≤a<3.8.(号，2)。【解题分析】由题意，f(x十3)的定义域为（一4，一2），-13-2m,解得m>综上所述，号0ywA=b2a)2-4acb)≤0，h2≤4ac4a2散8a2+c8at2,Aat令t=ca(20),则c=t+a,则8书9十2at十当：-0时行20：62Aat当t>0时，8a2+≤9a2+2a1+t-22市安当日仅当-之甲（如时。4t在·20【24·G3AB(新高考)·数学·参考答案一必考一N】

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第7期三角函数①高考链接1.C解析：.f(x)为奇函数，.f(0)=Asin o=0,∴.p=kT,答案专页第2页

21.(本题满分12分)在AMBC中，内角4，B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,已知6imA+s血BXsin4-s血B)●=sin BsinC.(I)若c=2b,求角A;(Ⅱ)证明：(i)A=2B;(i)cosA+cosB+cosC>1.22.(本题满分12分)已知点PLD为茄圆C苦+茶=1a>6>0内一点，过点P的直线1与C交于A日两点.当直线I经过C的右焦点B3,0)时，点P恰好为线段AB的中点.(I)求椭圆C的方程；()椭圆的光学性质是指：从椭圆的一个焦点出发的一束光线被椭圆反射后会经过椭圆的另一个焦点。设从椭圆℃的左焦点耳出发的一束光线经过点P,被直线1反射，反射后的光线经椭圆二次反射后恰好经过点厂，由此形成的三角形称之为“光线三角形”、求此时直线！的方程，并计算“光线三角形”的周长。商三数学通第6更庆6

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M:A recent report published in Nature.It says researchers have found that many Americans nowcheck their smartphones 96 times a day,or once every 10 minutesW:I'm not surprised.People around me are overusing their smartphones.But it is never a goodthing.Using the smartphone too much can lead to various problems,especially for kids.M:I agree.Too much screen time can damage kids'eye parts and,worst of all,affect their sleep,which is important to brain development and memory.W:Yeah,it can also lead to lower language scores.Smartphones are not allowed in my class and Ioften advise my students to communicate with others in person more.M:Maybe I should follow your suggestion too.I spend too much time on my smartphoneW:How much time do you usually spend on it?M:At least five hours a day,and two hours more on weekendsW:Maybe it's time to make a change.Text 8M:Miss Padma,welcome to our studio with your new book Island's End.Can you tell us what itis about?W:Thanks,Mr.Green.Island's End is based on my experiences working in the Andaman Islands,off the coast of India.M:What did you do there?W:I worked there as an oceanographer.My job was to study the sea life there.M:Impressive!Compared to your last book Climbing the Stairs,what's your expectation forIsland's End?W:Well,Climbing the Stairs tells my mother's experiences as a child during the Second WorldWar.It's more historical.In Island's End,by introducing the native animals and plants there,Iwant to attract more people's attention to wildlife protection.M:That's meaningful.So where can we get your book?W:Island's End will hit the shelves at Powell's Books next week,and I will attend the book partythere next Saturday.I hope you'll enjoy yourselves at the book party and like my book.M:Great.Your book fans will never miss it.Thank you for your time,Miss Padma.Wish yourbook would sell wellW:ThanksText 9M:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our program.I'm Lucas.Today,we will talk about the future.Ifyou are ready to plan for a successful future,I have a few suggestions to help you get started.First,go to a place where you can think for as long as you want without being disturbed.Thenthink about what you want your life to be like.I clearly remember I did that on my grandparents'farm on a bright,warm afternoon when I was younger.Second,think about what you are good at and what you really enjoy.I believe feeling pleasurealways comes first.So imagine an activity you would be happy to do every day,even if youweren't getting paid to do it.I love using my pen to record life stories.It helps me relax.Third,write down your goals,a list of achievements or things you want to do.Maybe you loveanimals and want to be a vet like your sister,or maybe you love looking at the stars and want tobecome an astronaut like your uncle.Having your goals written clearly on paper will help youremember to stay focused and work towards them.Fourth,start your future.Start working towards your goals right away.

导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。讲述了作者在学法语的过程中意识到，学一门新语言要勇于尝试，不要害怕犯错误。56.an。考查冠词。此处泛指一次极宝贵的经历，应用不定冠词，invaluable以元音音素开头，故填冠词an。57.challenging。考查形容词。根据语境可知，说一门新语言对作者来说是“有挑战性的”，此处缺少形容词作表语，故填challenging。58.who/that。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此句为定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为friends。故填who/that。59.was invited。考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示我被邀请和朋友们共进午餐。主语I与谓语动词invite之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语One day可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was invited。60.beginner。考查名词。根据语境和空前的冠词a可知，此处需用名词形式表示“初学者”，故填beginner。6l.perfectly。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词ordered,.故填perfect的副词形式perfectly.62.Stopping。考查非谓语动词。stop的逻辑主语是our waiter,与其构成主动关系，故填其现在分词形式Stopping。63.toty。考查非谓语动词。t's+形容词+todosth为固定搭配，故填ty的不定式形式toty。64.progressed。考查动词的时态。根据语境和felt可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，故填progressed。65.without。.考查介词。句意：现在，我有时发现自己在使用法语词汇和表达时甚至“没有”任何错误。故填介词without。

自己内心的静。37.C。根据下文because players can get heated during games可知，做到这一点并不“容易”，因为比赛中球员会被激怒。38.D。根据上文.can get into my mental space and.可知，作者在球场上面对肢体冲突时会尽量保持冷静”。39.A。根据上文作者向球员头脑中植入一些思维模式的情节可知，作者认为我们可以通过积极的自我对话来“改变”原有的思维模式。40.C。根据上文..my inner peace and self-talk可知，通过积极的自我对话“最终”养成“特氟龙心态”。。

木反为玄答中本报采编中心提供（本版参考答案见下期A版E©ORNER上期A版参考答案7.Mary and her mum asked the woman whether the ring was hers.9.kick10.ButA,版8.It was the woman's ring and it was a present from her grandmother.B版POPULAR PRESS大众媒体9.The next morning.Mary saw a box with a thank-you message on it.初中重点知识梳理（二）10.Mary found a box of chocolate inside the box.3.parked4.patient1.during the early 1970s2.role part3.bridgeI.I.deaf2.lend听力训练（一）5.alone6.matter7.heart8.instructions4.nature1-6CBAABO7.At the History Centre.9.sleepy10.plastic11.consider12.saveA,版THEME READING主题阅读8.On the Ist of August./August Ist.II.1.personal2.worried3.tourists4.including综合练9.shirts and blouses10.E6/Six pounds5.traditional6.listening7.strangers8.ourselves9.ninth1.talking to2.takes place3.in the form ofB,版初中重点知识梳理（一）III.I.gave up2.is bad for3.look after4.get off4.move over5.neither a good thing nor a bad thing写作提升I.1.pull2.blind3.polite4.ever5.take part inOne possible version:5.rapidly6.accept7.honest8.experienceIV.1.In order to2.turn off3.in silence4.picked upGood afternoon.evervone!It is my honor to be here to share9.website10.humorous5.fell asleep6.come truewith you my opinions about dealing with stress.II.1.ability2.happier3.feels4.JapaneseV.1.what to do2.unless;wateredFirstly.break large assignments into smaller.more manageable5.successful6.dead7.noisy8.careless3.has been dead4.spent;on或paid;fortasks.Time management is one of the most important skills we can9.magical10.quietly5.prefers;to6.heard fromIII.1.at the age of2.if;spend7.to clean8.to chooselearn to reduce stress.Secondly.use checklists.They help usremember the progress we've made when stress approaches.Last but3.taller;any other4.difficulty trouble learning9.did you finishnot least,start our days with a positive attitude.This encourages us toIV.1.thousands of people2.put upVI.focus on coming up with concrete ways to deal with problems instead3.up to as many as4.in troubleAof being trapped in negative thinking.5.generally speaking6.together with1.usually2.to take3.if4.stillHope my advice can be helpful.7.According to8.Put away5.towns6.enjoying7.interested8.livedThat 's all.Thank vou!9.compared with /to10.pay for9.its10.luckyA版11.having a look at12.preparing forBLITERACY ESSENCE文海拾华13.is knocking at the door14.Make sure1.sooner2.machines3.flew4.It1.c2.b3.d4.a15.pay attention to5.slowly6.first7.created8.withNEWS TRACKING热点追踪V.1.I am sorry I took your umbrella by mistake.9.customers10.future1.tiny size(s)2.flexibility and quality2.They will finish the work as soon as possible.B版上期B版参考答案3.He tried many ways and in the end he solved the problemEXTENSIVE READING泛读材料4.Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.Activity 11.c2.e3.b4.d5.aB版听说训练（一）5.Remember not to talk loudly in public.Activity 2 1.MW2.CC 3.FF4.SP5.L0Part B(见本期中缝听说材料)VI.6.CC7.MW 8.SPPart C信息点：AActivity 3 1.the USA London2.animais children1.Last week.Mary and her family camped in a wood by a beach1.teammates2.nervous3.all4.Our3.tetevision cinema4.country world2.One day,Mary found a gold ring on the way to the beach5.wants6.won7.about8.closer5.paid afraid3.Mary quickly put the ring in her bag and forgot about it.9.Hearing10.playerActivity 4 1.faster2.safer:more comfortable4.At lunchtime.Mary saw a woman and a man looking for something.B3.smaller;sweeter4.more difficult5.Mary heard the woman say it was a really special ring.1.someone's2.starts3.rule4.allowed5.more beautiful6.Mary told her mum about the ring she found.5.using6.dangerous 7.theatres8.getting upActivity5略上期C版参考答案39.wealthy40.lucky41.succeeded书面表达：One possible version:A卷：42.agreement43.Canadians44.friendshipDear Chris,How time flies!I'm now a Senior One student.Everything1-5 ADCBD6-10 ACBDA11-15 BDCBA45.visitors46.explaining47.failed16-20 BABCD21-25 ABCDA26-30 BCADB48.repair49.invitation50.discussionmy new school interests me.My classmates are so nice that I wantmake friends with them.However,my shyness actually prevents31-35 DDCCA51.chance52.suggestion53.cookingB卷：54.seldom55.discovery56.get offfrom approaching them,and I also care too much about what ththink of me1-5 ADCBD6-10 ACBDA11-15 BDCBA57.are looking forward to58.at least16-20 DCDDA21-25 ABCDA26-30 BACBA59.cares about you60.grows upI'd be grateful if you would give me some advice on hov31-35 CBDCB61.was interested in action movies62.take pride in/be proud ofmake friends.Looking forward to your early reply.YA、B卷：63.is good at making up64.happened/took place36.helpful37.surprising38.education65.take part in

Your idea really works.froze,"she said.“Her first tha hotel.2.All of us believe that he is an homestboy.3.Mike feels verybored without hist5:30.@cellphone.4.Helping others◆angive peopleI'm Suci,an Indonesian stuu?Bhappiness which can't be boughtwith money.Moving from a country to anotightI saw a eat running across the road.Being a local in my hom6.He practices speaking English everymorning to get a good result in thecomplaining-thinking thalenkinsspeech contest nexi week.countries.Being abroad has giJack lived in the countryside a fewyears ago,the world is perfect.My country8.There is a card and some toys in theof,gift box.The heat that I complained第1丽第1单先随激测试顾1-5 CCCBB6-10 BABBClonged for in the coldness of Sw11-15 CBCAA16-20 ACABCto hate and avoid can in certain512月1)方人2630 ACBDD31-35 ACDBA36-40 CFDAGMy collectivist(集体主义的)cCernet address?41-45 CADCB46-50 DBDACto follow became a necessary51-55 BDACB56.are57.oceans58.protectionindividualistic living59.an60.whichOne of the most amazing.part61.have been used62.063.threatened64.endlessused to be outgoing on the intern65.globalpictures and share them onl写作(One possible version)第28anyone's phone number withouNew Term,New Lifeconnect one to another.My life turnsanother page asbecome a senior high school student.But being abroad has taught mFullofchallenges.opportunities,senior high school life isway.Now I secure my data and twebsite?quite different from that at junior highprivacy,and even remind othersschool.There are so many subjects toMy traveling journey made mnicatelearn thatI will have to work harderthan ever to achieve a good result.Inme wrong.I visited more than 15the new term,I decide to listen moreattentively in class and develop goocchallenges but was fantastic.It vstudy habits.There are also a lot of clubs andactivities.I can't wait to make some newfriends who share common interestswith me.And I'll learn to balance myThere's no denying the deschoolwork with these activities.As the saying goes,action speakscampfires,power lines or other sing loud noise includinglouder than words行.1 will put mydestroy natural areas,such asplan into action and keep on till myng with others,especiallyencroach on(侵入)populatedwishes come true.[1]s0.that意为如此以至于and property.烯,是英语中表示强调的常见结构。However,wildfires have alwaectric blanket,and other2]wh0引导定语从句，指代先行词(大草原)ecosystems.And regulare is not permitted.[3]as the saying goes意为“常言道，俗ecosystems healthy.the dining room.话说”，常用于引出名言或俗语For one thing,wildfires can geaction speaks louder than wordso borrow in the dorm so一个谚语，意为“行动胜过语言；often know how to escape a wild实胜于雄辨”invasive(入侵的)species may no第二节dormitory regulations?lust as Tiegan finished one of herFires can prevent trees fromfowvorite songs,a man with a small dogsmaller plants and animals that nstopped in front of her.“That was abeautifulsong,”he said..Andwildfires burn up a lot of leaf littdropped a dollar into her hat.Beforethe ground.This clears out junkTiegancould say anything,the manwalked awaywith his dog.Tieganand releases(释放)nutrients baclwasn't sure what to do with the dollar,but she did want to keep singing.the buildup of dead matter that caom the passageAs she started her next song,manywith too many things that are eeoplelisten.One of them expressed hismore dangerous wildfires.sympathy to Tiegan,saying that what aThere are also species that deed when you are oulpity the liue girl was!She had to goout from home to earn money at such aof Banksia trees in Australia,foo days.young age.IHearing this,more andheat of a wildfire.These trees nemore people stopped and dropped sonmoney into her hat.By the end of theAnd birds such as the black-backafternoon,Tiegan's hat had been full.burned areas,because it is easy foShe feltveryhappywithunexpected harvest,o she decided totrees.go home and took her dad out for iceAs a result,fire experts may stcream.(下转3版)听力原复见14版中值)Professionals set these fires onlywhere they are sure they can contr

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自己身体本身的样子也是可以的。41.【A】根据冒号后面的counting the calories of my lunch得知我很确定我从她那里得到写“建议”。42.【C】我母亲给我的微信步数“点赞”。43.【C】根据下文的open AutoSleepa,.a sleep monitoring app得知我“拿起手机，打开一款监测睡眠的APP。44.【D】根据上文可知，最后我进入了甜蜜的梦乡”45.【D】根据第一段可知，这是我“典型的”一天。46.【B】根据上文的I never bother to think about what is wrong with my life可知，我每天这样过，并不会去想这样子的生活有什么问题。而是因为每个数据都在我的掌控之下，我感到很“自豪”。47.【C】根据下文可知，此句是解释什么是“measured life'”,因此选refer to表示“指的是”。48.【B】根据上文的That's a typical day of mine.As I pass each day得知，measured life指的是需要践行者去记录“每日”生活中所有类型的数据。49.【A】根据however,I am filled with anxiety可知此处为转折，如果我“把它做得太过分”的话，我会很焦虑。50.【D】.根据上文的the data I have been collecting for so long可知all these numbers是我一直以来收集的“数据”。5l.【B】根据上文的I indulged(放纵)myself in fried chicken,cakes and milk bubble tea可知那天我放纵自己吃炸鸡、蛋糕和奶茶，这对于上文所说的一直以来严格控制每一个数据是属于“作弊”了。52.【D】根据下文as if all the pressure and problems I'd just struggled with one moment were suddenly gone.可知我觉得很“放松”。53.【B】根据第二段的with every datum under my control和第三段的afraid of losing control of the data可知作者对自己的日常生活有一种控制感”。54.【C】根据第三段的afraid of losing control of the data I have been collecting for so long可知作者一直在收集”这些无聊的健康数据。55.【A】根据上文的Silly me!Why not just be OK可知作者的态度已经发生转变，觉得“接受”自己身体真实的样子也很可以。语法填空【语篇解读】本文介绍中国的湿地城市风采重现。56.before.考查连词。It had been+sometime+before+从句表示“过了多久才..”。57.to.考查介词。固定搭配appeal to,意为“吸引”。58.were awarded.考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据last year可知本句应为过去时，主语seven Chinese cities与谓语动词award之间是被动关系，故应用过去时的被动语态。59.a.考察冠词。固定搭配a variety of表示“各种各样的”。60.acknowledged.考查非谓语动词。所填的谓语动词跟Wuhan之间是动宾关系，故填过去分词。6l.where.考查定语从句。此句先行词为reserves,意为“保护区”，属于地点，因此用关系副词where。62.closely.考查副词。所填词修饰动词tied,故应填形容词close的副词形式。63.has resulted.考查时态。根据此句后面的“in the past decade'可知本句时态应为现在完成时。64.environmental.考查形容词。所填词修饰problems,应用形容词修饰名词。65.creating..考查非谓语动词。所填的谓语动词跟beautiful“red beaches'”是主动关系，因此填现在分词。

GLOBAL EIGLiS五3.随着越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性，一些稀有物种又回到了这个地区。(with复合结构)With more and more people realizing the学美花报社importance of protecting the environment,someEARNING ENGLISHrare species have returned to this area.4.直到彼得再次解释了这个概念，我才完全理解了它：(it was not until ..that...)It was not until Peter explained the concept again报纸课件that I fully understood it.新课程课标选择5.正如报告中提到的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的性必修2（提升版）空气质量有所改善。(as引导的定语从句)第9期As is mentioned in the report,the air quality of thecity has improved over the past two months.SELF-CHECKINGPart 2Learning About LanguagePart 1Reading and Thinking1,从括号内选择适当的单词填空。【,根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。1.The trip to the rainforest was reallyexciting (excited/exciting),and children also1.My daughter aroseat 6:30 am as usual and went to thelearned a lot about wildlife.2.Seen(Seen/Seeing)from the top of the hill,the版park.2.Reaching the peakof the mountain takes no less than 4ancient town took on a different look.hours.3.I was very frightened (frightened/frightening)when I3.When Peter got on the train boundfor New York,he toldheard a big noise like thunder.his parents that everything was all right over the phone4.Compared (Compared/Comparing)with other4.They met several difficulties when building the railway thattransportation in the city,bikes are cheaper and alsothey hadn't anticipated.offer more health benefits.5.The highlight of the week was Saturday's firework disp5.While walking (walked/walking)along the banthe river,Lucy saw some people fishing.Ⅱ.根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。Ⅱ，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The young singer was pleasantly (pleasant)surprised1.Follow our live blog throughout the day to keepwhen waves of cheering went up from the crowd at theinformed(inform)about important travel updatesend of her first performance.2.Last month,when my dryer broke down,the sheets2.The crowd pressed together so tightly that we coulddidn't get changed (change)for 10 days.hardly breathe (breath).3.Only four of the 77 passengers were slightly3.Using a bunch ofbananas,the zoo keeperinjured(injure)while escaping from thepersuaded the monkey back into its cageemergency exits but the aircraft was badly damaged.4.The wetlands are hometoa large variety of4.Good relations are like needles of a clock;they only meet(connect).wildlife.for some time but always stay connected5.Many of the restaurant's antiques (antique)wil5.Having lived (live)in Beijing for more than ten yearsthe couple returned to their hometown to take care of厚be available for sale after the closing date.their elderly parents.6.This kind of hot and wet climate is typicalofⅢ.阅读下面材料，用括号内所给单词的适当形式my hometown,a small town in the south填空。7.Allinall,parents'love and care can't beA man who lives alone in the Rocky Mountainsreplaced by anything,so you should spare some time forhas gained fame among climate scientists because ofyour children.his unusual hobby.The man is named billy barr-he8.The great scientists really deserved to be given thewrites his name with small b's-and for 50 years hehighest prize for their awesome (awe)achievementsin different fields.has been the only permanent resident(永久居民)in9.In addition tolooking after the whole family,the former mining town of Gothic,Colorado.Mrs King has been writing novels in her spare timeIn the summer of 1973,billy thought he wasn't10.When I told John the news,heliterallyhappy in the regular world,so he moved to Gothicexploded.where he felt more 1.relaxed(relax).⑧Every summer,scientists come to Gothic's RockyⅢ.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL)for research.But1.我第一次去九寨沟时，那里的美景让我惊叹不已。in winter,billy is alone.2.Having (have)little to do,(take sb's breath awaybilly started keeping records of snow levels,temperaturesand animal sightings.For billy this was fun.The beautiful scenery of Jiuzhaigou took my3.Interested (interest)in numbers,billy continuedbreath away the first time I visited it.keeping records for 50 years.Over time,he started working2.这两个年轻人没有继续攀登，而是决定立即回到at the RMBL,4.looking (look)after the place and山脚下。(rather than)keeping accounts.He built his own home nearby andRather than continue with their climb,the twobecame friends with the scientists.young men decided to return to the foot of theNow billy's records have been used in multiplemountain at once.academic papers and there's a short film about him 5.called (call)The Snow Guardian.

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B A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortu nate child in the world because of poliomyelitis(小儿庥痹症). He seldom played with his classmates;and when the teacher asked him to answer questions,he always lowered his head with- out a word. One spring,the boy's father asked for some saplings ( from the neighbor.He told his children to plant a sapling each person.The father said,"Whose seedling grows best,I will buy him or her a favorite gift.The boy also wanted to get his father's gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees happily,anyhow,he hit upon an idea:The tree he planted would die soon.So after watering it once

tive people want things to come easy to them.If they have to try hard,they believe they just aren't good at them and give up. I still have a lot to learn.Positive people love to learn.They understand what used to work 10 years ago might not be effective today.38 They are less likely to welcome new information if it contradicts what they believe. She is inspiring!Positive people are inspired by the success of others.They look at those who are excellent and ask them selves the question,"What can I learn from them?"Negative people become jealous and threatened by the success of others. 39 Failure is part of learning.Positive people view failure as an opportunity to learn and get better. 40 Negative people are

bent down and the eraser hit Madame Bell on her back.Madame Bell turned around quickly but crashed into a water bottle on the table,water and broken glass all over the floor.Madame Bell glared at the whole class,face red with anger,and shouted, “Who threw the eraser?” All eyes turned to Justin as he sank lower and lower in his seat.“Justin Wang,go to the headmaster's office immediately！” Madame Bell ordered.Justin stood up and went out of the class- room. Paragraph 1: Justin walked in the headmaster's office.

【答案】 One possible version: Dear Jack, I am so pleased to learn you are learning Chinese.I'd like to recommend www.echinese.com to you.It's a good website for non-Chinese speakers,especially for beginners. Firstly,it provides you with a variety of online resources, such as Chinese idioms,dialogues and customs.Besides,the website will help you learn Chinese in interesting ways.Here you can learn to sing Chinese songs,enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies.Most importantly,if you meet with diffi- culties in learning Chinese,there are teachers online to whom you can turn for help.The www.echinese.com is free of charge.

different themes that Dickens wrote into his works,while rarely seen manuscripts (including Bleak House and David Cop perfield will offer introduction to his creative genius. During your visit you'll discover how Dickens'childhood ex- periences in London were introduced into the stories he wrote. The great social problems of the 19th century will also be exam- ined,all of which set the scene for Dickens'greatest works. Highlights of the exhibition will include an exciting audio visual experience,and a special film shot by one of the UK's leading documentary filmmakers. Packages include afternoon entry (1:00 pm-4:00 pm)to the ex hibition plus overnight accommodation at a nearby hotel.If you wish to visit the exhibition the day after your hotel stay,please call our res

1、衡水金卷先享题 2023届调研卷 语文(全国乙卷B)(一)1试题

豫南九校2022-六2023学年上期第二次联考高三语文试题（考试时间：150分钟注意事项：试卷满分：150分)】2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上回答选择题时，选出每小题

2、衡水金卷先享题 2023届调研卷 语文(新教材YW)(二)2答案

21.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，答案[写作提示]从材料中可以提炼出大多数人承认的获得内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个字。(6分)“快乐”的条件：①要学会快乐，我们必须工