丁：三大改造的完成确立了社会主义基本制度，成功实现了中国历史上最深刻最伟大的社会变革，为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了制度基础，丁同学说法正确。故本题选D。12.1921年7月23日，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在上海举行。经过28年艰苦卓绝的斗争，中国共产党领导中国各族人民，实现了民族独立和人民解放，建立了中华人民共和国。下列对这段话中所蕴含的信息解读准确的是()①中国共产党的成立标志着中国革命由旧民主主义革命向新民主主义革命转变②只有中国共产党才能领导中国人民取得中国革命的胜利③中华人民共和国的成立，使中国实现了从封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃④中国共产党于1949年完成了社会主义革命A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④【答案】C【解析】【详解】①：五四运动是中国旧民主主义革命走向新民主主义革命的转折点，①错误。②③：“1921年，中国终于迎来了曙光”说的是中国共产党成立后，中国人民看到了解决中国问题的出路和希望，这说明只有中国共产党才能救中国：1949年，中华人民共和国成立，中国实现了从封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃。②③正确。④：经过浴血奋战，中国人民在中国共产党的领导下于1949年完成了新民主主义革命，④错误。故本题选C。13.近代以来，中华民族面临的两大历史任务是什么()①实现国家富强和人民幸福②实现民族独立和人民解放③推翻封建君主专制④反对西方列强A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④【答案】A【解析】【详解】①②：近代以来，中华民族面临的两大历史任务是实现国家富强和人民幸福，实现民族独立和人民解放，①②符合题意。③④：推翻封建君主专制，反对西方列强不是中华民族面临的两大历史任务，③④不符合题意。故本题选A。第7页/共19页

婉婉地。心里忽地一片苍凉，宇宙都似乎冰化了一般，一个久已消逝了的豢山樵夫的影子，犹如白衣的神显现在黑漆的夜色中，又回到他的意念之内了。一樵夫啊，你是世间的至圣！当我们在泰山的幽径里相遇时，你哭得是恁殷地苦闷，岩石为之堕泪，鸟兽为之惊心。我这愚蠢的人啊，我那时不但不能领会，还要问你为什么哭。樵夫啊，你说，你自伤，所以这般哀泣…茫茫天空，恢恢地轮…万物的无着无落，是这样锐敏地感动了你…你深入了人生的真髓、宇宙的奥秘；我直到今日，才能了解你！他的头脑眩昏，目光放出许多火花一泰山也似乎旋动起来，地在震动，远方的河水在沸腾…他颤着…一泰山其颓乎！梁木其坏乎！杖，被掷在一边，颓然坐在阶上了。两手托着颐。—赐呀，你来了？来得怎么这么晚呢？他远远望见一个衣冠齐楚的人，渐渐辨别了知道是子贡以后，慈母见了远方归来的游子一般，两目射出消逝了的旧日的光芒，迎上去，紧紧地握着子贡的手。—赐呀，你来得怎么这么晚呢！一先生…一赐呀，你看这座泰山呀。你说它有时要崩颓吗？一先生…一寂寞呀…赐，你日日锱铁为利，你好久不到我这里来了…子贡本来是因为货殖的事，由这里经过，顺便看看先生，并且想问一问他近来对于政治上的意见。哪知出乎意料，先生说出这样悲痛的话，是他从来没有听过的。一先生，可是病…一我哪里有什么病，只是昨夜做了一个梦。咳，这样的梦也不止一次了。你说，前面的泰山，有崩堕的那一天吗？一先生，梦是无凭的：泰山是不会崩颓，如同哲人永不陨亡一样·一赐呀…仲尼皱纹消瘦的颊上，缀了两颗绿豆大的泪珠了。子贡慢慢地扶着先生又坐在台阶上，这时候太阳转到南方，被几片浮云遮护着。子贡站立在先生的身旁。等到浮云散开了以后，一只雄鸡高踞在树巅，叫起来了。一赐呀，这是什么在叫？仲尼低着头。一切都在白昼的梦里迷迷蒙蒙的。一先生，是一只雄鸡。一啊，一只羽毛灿丽的雄鸡呀！他抬起头，对着那只鸡望了许久。假如仲由还在，恐怕又要把它射下来，把它的羽毛插在他的冠上：把它的血肉来供我的馐馔。可怜他金星随着太阳一殷，傍着我车尘劳碌于卫

所以2021-1948=73∈（一202,220)，故可以推断该文物属于汉朝。正确；f(x)=e11=-1+,16.C【解析】（法一）因为数y=a(a>0且a≠1)的图象恒过点(0,1)，1-er1-ex1-e将该图象向左移2个单位长度，再向卜移1个单位长度得到y因为e>0,所以一e<0,则1一e<1,可得一1+w2-1(a>0且u≠1)的图象，所以y=2+2-1(a>0且a≠1)的图象1-e∈(-o,恒过点（一2,0），故选C-1)U(0,+∞)，(法二)令x+2=0,则x=一2，得f(-2)=a°-1=0，所以y=a+2-1即函数f(x)的值域为（一，一1）U(0,十)，所以D不正确；(a>0且a≠1)的图象恒过点（一2,0），故C正确.由f(x)1广e可得f(-)=e1e-z=1,则f(x)+f(x)7.A【解析1：xg2≥-1∴2≥号，则x)=4-21-3=(2)2-1,-2×2-3=(2-1)2-4.当2=1时，f(x)取得最小值-4.所以函数f(x)的图象关于点(0，一令)对称，故B正确，C不正确。&.B【解析因为函数)={3a)x一≤1·是R上的增丽数，所1logs,113.}【解析】诺a>1,则有d2=4a1=m,即a=2.m=子，此时g）3-a>0,以35a>1,解得1时，f(x)在R上为增函数，当0a1时，f(x)在R上为减函llnx,e2≤x≤e数，②是假命题；所示，y=f(x)是偶函数，其图象关于y轴对称，③是真命题；7↑y当01时，f(|x)在（一o∞，0）上为减函数，在[0，+∞)上为增函数，43.当x=0时，y=f(x)的最小值为0，⑤是假命题.综上，真命题是①③④.116(-0,）【解析】根据题意可得函数f(x)在（一∞，1）上单调递-7-6-5-4-3-2-10/12e34x-1「减，在[1，十)上单调递增，其图象如图-21-3所示，-4当0<-x1<1一x<2,即-11,c>1,所以lgb>0,lgc>0,所以lgb≥lgc,即b≥c.又f(1-x),即-x>1-x,无解.f(Ig b)=lg b.Ig c-(lg b)2=1g b(lg c-lg b),f(lg c)=(lg c)2-1g b·lgc=lgc(lgc-lgb),若b=c,则f(lgb)=f(lgc)=0,故lga=lgb综上可知<-=lg,即a=b=c.若b>c,则(lg6)<0,f(lgc)<0,利用二次函数17.【解析】(1)设a=t,t>0,的图象，可得lg a0,因为a>1,所以a=2,所以函数f(x)的单调递增区间为(-c0,0),(0,十∞)，所以A不23XKA·数学（文科）·115·

(1)简述人口跨国流动对全球化的推动作用。(4分)(2)简析墨西哥成为美国最大移民来源国的主要原因。(4分)(3)有人认为墨西哥移民促进了美国社会经济的发展。你是否攒同此观点，并说明理由。(4分)29.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。（12分)北极东北航线起自欧洲西北部，穿越北冰洋，经过亚欧大陆和西伯利亚沿岸海域延续至白令海峡，是连接太洋和大西洋的海上航线。·自西向东依次经过巴伦支海、喀拉海、拉普捷夫海、东西伯利亚海和楚科奇海五大海域，连接五大海域的海峡多达58个，可与北冰洋水系的三大河流（鄂毕河、叶尼塞河、勒拿河）实现河海联运。随着北极东北航线的通行，船舶数量日益增多，船舶航行安全问题不容忽视。图11示意北极东北航线船舶密度分布。密度/艘次·h冰刻捕捞船货船客船图11(1)概括北极东北航线船舶密度的空间分布特征。(4分)(2)列举影响船舶交通流时空分布特征的主要自然因素。(4分)(3)请为保障北极东北航线船舶的航行安全提出可行性建议。(4分)地理试题第8页（共8页）

4.一段时间以来，一些具有公共影响力的演艺明星、网络主播，因涉嫌偷逃税，被依法严查严惩。这些案例给我们的启示是①我国税收具有强制性，税法的权威地位不容撼动②要以道德精神滋养法律，强化法治对道德的支撑作用③民法规定等原则，任何主体都等地适用于法律④法律体现全体公民的意志，公民应依法履行纳税义务A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

Tubbataha Reefs Natural ParkThisrk ve0.heetaresndn the NorthReefsIt'sone of the Phpines best diving pots where yvAt just four years of age,Brigitte Xie has already won a place to perform onspeceofcrad5specof fish The reserveon ofthethe piano at New York City's Carnegie Hall.The young girl also can read music.few remaining colonies of breeding seabirds in the region.She can even play a piece of classical music from Beethoven.Brigitte's feet hangRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordillerasabove the floor when the small girl sits on the piano seat.Her hands move enthusi-astically across the piano keys.She shyly looked down when her mother,NicoleWhile this UNESCO World Heritage Site was built a thousand years ago,theSun,asked if she likes piano and if it is fun."Yeah,fun,"Brigitte replied.traditional farming technique is still practiced to this day.That's why the RiceBrigitte's father,Tao Xie of Ridgefield,Connecticut,signed her up for onlineTerraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are an important part of the Philippine cupiano classes on Zoom about a year ago.Tao bought the lessons to give his daugh-ture and identity.Its powerful presence shows the harmony between humankindter something to do at home."At the beginning,I never expected that she's goingand the environment.to be a prodigy (or anything,"he said.But he was happily surprised that it21.What is Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?happened.A.Its various valleys.Brigitte is the youngest winner of the well-respected Elite International MusicB.Its long underground river.Competition.That win earned her the chance to perform at Carnegie Hall.In No-C.Its breathtaking landscape.vember 2020,she was supposed to play there as part of a competition called theD.Its diversity of rare wildlife.American Protege International Music Talent Competition.But it got delayed to22.Which site may be the most attractive to divers?November 2022.A.Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park.Brigitte's mother gives credit to her piano teacher,Felicia."Brigitte came toB.Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras.me when she was just two months after three years old,"her teacher said."FromC.Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary.the lessons,I observed she has a curious mind and she loves to learn.We call thatD.Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park.passion."She added that,during the lessons,the girl's "big eyes really,really23.What makes Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras represent the Philippinewatch me and how I demonstrate".She said that Brigitte's concentration level isonilno godvreally high and continues to improve.And,she follows directions very well.culture?Nicole Sun said her daughter may have more skill and interest in music thanA.Its peaceful history.1o3nl2m8国other children.But the most important thing is that they found Felicia."Yeah,weB.Its natural resources.are really lucky to have met her and have her as Brigitte's first piano teacher,"sheC.Its farming technique.092191d29bn9/,said.英语第6页（共16页）信息卷D.Its respect for humanity.信息卷英语第5页（共16页）(理科

答案C 解题分析 激活并完善闽东北地区交通网是宏观的影响，不 是对潭的影响；无法根据材料信息判断潭地区的煤炭资源是 否丰富；由材料“开通后将结束潭岛不通铁路的历史”可知，福 铁路的开通改善了潭百姓的出行条件；福铁路的开通有利于 加强潭与闽东北地区的联系，而不是加强潭与闽西地区的 联系。

参考答案.抛物线的解析式为y=-x2+4x(2)设甲从排尾赶到排头所用时间-3.当x=2时，y=-4+8-3=1,风3为4，则2t,=此+300,4=300顶点C的坐标为(2,1)；*-3=-2+4,…(8分)②由题意可知移后抛物线的解析3解得五=4西=4，设甲从排头返回排尾所用时间式为y=-x2+4x-3+n.CE=n.为，点D的坐标为(0，-3+n),3则3=300、100.CE=CD.4m<4,+2wv’.CE2=CD2-2<0,.n2=22+(-3+n-1)2,“当号时取得最大值，7eh,-40,…(9分)》“队伍在此过程中行进的路程为解得n=2最大值为资，400w=400m.…（10分)(2)b≥6，03·对称轴为直线x=3或32≥3，(3)00,L开口向上，当点A,B.6≤b≤8时，它此时的运动速度为6cm/s；4.解：(1)正确.里合时，方程子-3=am-有两(3)不会理由：由题意得1与x轴交于点(4，理由：设黑、白两球之间的距离为个相等的实数根.化为4ax2-(16a+0）w cm.3)x+12=0,由4=(16a+3)2-y=ax2-4ax=ax(x-4),无论a为192a=0,解得a=3则0=70+2-y=12-8+70=何值，抛物线L过点(4,0)，当L的顶点4(6-16)2+6..1与L有一个公共点在x轴上；(2)若a=-1,则L:y=-x2+4x.(2,-4a)在1上时，-4a=3×2-3,4①当n=3时，即3=-x2+4,解得03.当t=16时，w的值最小为6，1=1,x2=3时，点A,解得a=g当0

C.若m∥a,n∥B,a⊥B,则m⊥nD.若mCa,nCB,m∥B,n∥a,则a∥B反已细双由线后芳-1。>060的左有他点为FF,这5的直线交双直钱右支于AB,若配，配=0，且

B.Grier Greatly Thrilled at Beautiful African DanceCOne Woman Overjoyed by Her First Pair of ShoesD.Ugandan Woman Dances to Welcome Her GuestcChildren born in 222 will experience extreme climate eventsataratethatsweve游cuts in pollution,climate events such as heat waves will continue to rise,scientists say.Thatleaves children of younger generations facing"a severe threat"to their safety,according to thestudy's authors.The study researched extreme climate events such as heat waves,droughts.cropfailures,floods,and wildfires.Researchers used recent data from a 2021 IntergovernmentalPanel on Climate Change report that included information on global life expectancy(),population trends and possible changes of global temperatures.The forecasts for how these events could completely affect younger generations wererather surprising.The scientists compared a person born in 1960 with a child who was 6 yearsold in 2020.The 6-year-old will experience twice as many typhoons and wildfires,three timesas many river floods,four times as many crop failures and five times as many droughts.Heatwaves,though,will be the most extreme climate event,with 36 times as many occurring forthe 6-year-old.The study also shows that extreme weather events could affect younger generations invarious places of the world differently.People who were younger than 25 years old by 2020 inthe Middle East and North Africa will likely experience more exposure to extreme climateevents compared with other places.The researchers say overall,younger generations in lower-income countries will experience the worsening climate at a higher rate than those in wealthiercountries.The data from the study shows how limiting the increase in global warming and adaptingthe Paris climate accord()are beneficial,the researchers argue.But even then,youngergenerations are still left with"extreme event exposure that never happen before,"they write.28.What do the underlined words"a severe threat"in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.An urgent action.B.A serious danger.C.An unexpected event.D.A tough struggle.29.How did the scientists study the influence of extreme climate events on younger generations?A.By giving examples.B.By making a comparison.C.By sharing their own experiences.D.By interviewing people of all ages.30.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A.Young people are less likely to experience extreme climate events.Extreme climate will destroy people's life in poor countries.C Younger generations in lower-income nations will be most affected.D.Climate in poorer countries is worse than that in wealthier countries.31.Which of the following is likely to have a positive effect on the climate problem?2022A.Fighting global warming at any cost.B.Making use of energy resources without limitation.04.22Letting go of the development of lower-income countries.D.Adapting international policies concerning climate.21.55DNothing draws attention to your new product like using it to send fast food into space.In而比而)OG】

A已知P为直线y=-x-1上一动点，过点P作抛物线Cx=2y的两条切线，切点分别为,B,则原点到直线AB的距离的最大值为()A.2B.1C.3D.2A怎设0，若不等式k-6≤0在>0时恒成立，则的最大值为)0C--90A.eB.1C.eD.e2二、多项选择题（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合要求，全部选对得5分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分)人奶9给定组数54,35,3,22,31,2，则这组数据的（☑）A.中位数为3B方差为号(众数为3D.85%分位数为4.5dU少设正实数a6满足a+2-1.则内司)+易有最小值4A.a%有最大值}C小a+6有最大值v2D.a+46有最小值A@如国，在楼长为1正方体A0C0-ABCD中，N为BC的中点，E为A比，与DM的交点，F为BM与CB,的交点，则下列说法正确的是()A.A,C,与D,B垂直B.EF是异面直线A,C,与B,C的公垂线段，C异面直线AG与B,C所成的角为变(1,,T)C(o.o)D.异面直线A,C,与B,C间的距离为34(道0.0ta沙2.已知数列a,满足a-1,且a,AaC(0,1)a+ne,则下列说法正确的是()A.数列{a}为递减数列B.00)个单位后，所得图像关于y轴对称，则m的最小值是季14.2022年卡塔尔世界杯是第二十二届世界杯足球赛，是历史上首次在卡塔尔和中东国家境内举行.某支深受大家喜爱的足球队在对球员的使用上总是进行数据分析，根据以往的数据统计，A运动员能够胜任中锋、边锋及前腰三个位置，且出场率分别为0.2,0.5,0.3，当该运动员担当中锋、边锋及前腰时，球队输球的概率依次为0.4,0.2,0.2.当A球员参加比赛时，该球队某场比赛不输球的概率为h,15.设点P在单位圆的内接正六边形AA2…A6的边A42上，则PA+PA,++PA。的取值范围是16.已知椭圆。+。=1，AB是椭圆上两点，线段AB的垂直分线与x轴交于Pk。,0,则9。的取值范围是高三数学（一模）一2

(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成20~21题。 随着移动互联网的发展和智能终端的普及，在线音频台不 断深耕内容资源，加强个性化、场景化服务，让人们的生活更丰富 多彩。在线音频台围绕“声音”提供丰富的内容服务，如音乐、电 台、有声书、广播剧等，促使内容种类朝多元化、精细化发展，满足 如何打造自己的核心竞争力？( ,在线音 频台应加强个性化、场景化服务，提升内容丰富度，改善音质音 效、功能体验、互动机制等，同时加大对音频社交模式的开发力度。 从剑作者角度看，音频台对各类优质创作者的支持力度应加强， 可通过流量匹配、红利增收等途径为创作者提供发展台，深耕场 景化运营模式，

第六套试题答案听力1~5 BCACB 6~10 BCABC 11~15 CABAC 16~20 BBCAB阅读A本文介绍了一所学校的暑假课程。21.C根据Course Description部分可知，一学期可以拿到20个学分，两个学期可以拿到40个学分。22.D根据How to Apply部分可知，所有课程的申请都必须在5月1日前完成。23.A根据How to Apply部分可知，学校对申请人有几个方面的要求：学术成绩、学历和年龄。B作者与她的伴侣进行半独自徒步旅行。这不仅使作者有独处的时间，也让作者感受到了再次相聚的快乐。24.C根据第1、2段可知，在封锁下，作者和Pter彼此之间缺乏隐私，需要独处，这使得作者想到了半独自徒步旅行的方法。25.D根据第3段第1句以及第5段最后一句可知，半独自徒步旅行是指从一个地方出发，徒步通过不同的路线并返回同一个地方。26.B根据第5段可知，作者坐在岩石上时感到自由、放松27.A通读全文，尤其最后一段可知，通过半独自徒步旅行，作者既有独处的时间，也感受到了再次相聚的快乐。由此推知，这传递了（人与人之间）适当的距离创造美的信息。本文介绍了蜜蜂如何度过寒冬。28.C根据第1段第2句和第2段第1句可知，当冬天的温度低于10C(50F)时，蜜蜂就会回到蜂巢形成一个越冬蜂群，并紧紧地挤在一起来互相取暖。29.A根据该词下文的pillow fights可知答案。30.B根据最后一段倒数第2句可知答案。31.D根据本文主要内容（蜜蜂如何度过寒冬）可推知，本文最有可能来自报纸的自然版块。D本文介绍了龙卷风的特征、形成以及研究和了解龙卷风的意义。32.C根据第1段第2句可知，如果龙卷风偏离均水时，它就会有很大的破坏性。33.A根据第2段第1句可知，与常规的雷暴不同，超级单体雷暴包含龙卷风形成过程中最重要的元素：中心旋转的空气柱—涡旋。34.B通读第2段可知，本段主要介绍了龙卷风是如何形成的。35.D根据最后一段可知，科学家使用类似于回声定位的技术的气象观测系统，如多普勒雷达。这些系统能使科学家在漏斗云出现之前就监测到超级单体雷暴的螺旋式上升，从而发现潜在的龙卷风。补全短文36~40 CGADF完形填空我被老师叫去前面做题时胡乱写了答案，当众丢脸，但是课后老师给我的纸条激励了我。41.B老师让我去完成一道长的除法题。42.C根据下句可知，数学是我最差的科目。43.A我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，或者忘记加零。·21·【22新教材.DY.英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一N)

54.A.excitementB.desireC.praiseD.explanationD.thought1.生活上发生的变化（列举两个方面）：seat o get free but with no succes是全国0©所名校高考模拟金典卷55.A.skillB.favorC.devotion2.这些变化给人们带来的好处题序4568910112131415注意：I quierlythewom that help as comn even though I didn'tse anyone and答案1.写作词数应为80左右：nor did Ikpice were clled.Icoudoyhng for hereomoherha262728292.短文题目已为你写好she would behe would be freed inin题序16171819202122232425答聚Changes in Our Lifeknew I had tokeep her warm,but how?题序3132333435363738394041424341注意：答案1.续写词数应为150左右：题序464748495061525354552.请按如下格式在相应位置作答答案Then,Iremmbered our heavy emergency blanket.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered 56 you would do to solve math problems if you didn't have acaleulator or computer or even pencil and paper?People in China have used an ancient countingtool 57 (perform)mathematical operations.The Chinese calculator's name is"suanpan",but it is known as"abacus"58 English.Abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people'swisdom 59 (date)back to the 12th century.第二节（满分25分）Abacus has had 60 far-reaching influence on science and technology,language,litera-阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ture,art,architecture and many other fields of China and even some areas of the world.Mean-The gifts of love can take many forms.A gift of love can occur in the strangest way.Mywhile,abacus has affected people's character,such as honesty and diligence.For centuries,sister and I experienced one many years ago.The weather had started to clear so we decided to move on since the police had arrived andthis simple counting tool 61 (pass)down through different dynasties with its original de-We lived in a snow belt and my sister picked me up from home to go with her to town.Itsign and purpose 62 (actual)unchanged.there were still several men helping.started as a pleasant winter day with only a few snowflakes falling.The roads were in goodThe caleulations can be made on it immediately,with the tool storing the results in"visualshape for a winter day,so we didn't give any thought to our drive.And,as she knew fromstoramuch likecomputer display,When working with a lot of63 (number),an abapast experience,she had emergency supplies in the car including a heavy blanket that we hadcupratically faster,since it hasa6 (good)"keyboard"than the Western calculators.often taken with us for our drives with our parents.Anyway,the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellee-As we drove,it started to snow heavier and heavier until we could hardly see things aheadtual development,just as the computer does in today's 65(social).of us Then,suddenly,the car in front braked quckly and so did we.We cameome57.58.59.-60.stop avoiding hitting the car in front,and then we saw it through the swirling snow.62.63.64.65.Two vehicles had met head on in the blinding whiteou.There werea coupofother cars第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）stopped but there were no police.I knew I had to go and see if I could help,and Itod my第一节（满分15分）sister to stay in the car.I got out to the accident and saw a young woman alone in the drivers包括：你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“Changes in0 Dur Life"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容seotrapped from the force of the ollisIt wassildnd frigd with the sowconstantly blowing and whipping ont ou faces.Several men were trying to remove the back46【23新高考·D·英语-QG】147【23新高考·D·英语-QG】48【23新高考·D·英语一QG1

听力材料听第四段对话，回答第9小题。M:Hi,Amy.What are you going to do this(B)9.What sport is Alan good at?听weekend?A.Swimming.W:Well,I'm going to have a picnic with myB.Basketball.说friends in the country on Saturday.C.Table tennis.M:That sounds great.There is a concert in our用听力材料用city this Sunday afternoon.Would you like to goW:I think Alan can be our PE monitor.He runswith me?really fastW:Sure,I'd love to.Can my sister Lucy go withM:He is also good at basketball.us?She enjoys music very much.M:Yes,of course.gW:Great!It's going to be a fantastic weekend!C.听短文听第五段对话，回答第10小题。(A)16.Where does Kate come from?听(C)10.What is the girl going to buy for her听A.Australia.B.America.C.China.mother?(B)17.What subject does Kate teach?A.A scarf.B.A silk dress说A.PE.B.English.C.History.(C)18.How many classes does Kate have on Monday?C.A concert ticket.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.用听力材料用(C)19.Which club is Kate in?A.The Tennis Club.B.The Football Club.M:Tomorrow is Mother's Day.What are youC.The Table Tennis Club.going to buy for your mother?(A)20.When are they going to the match?W:I'm going to buy a concert ticket for her.A.Next Sunday.B.Next SaturdayC.Next Friday听力材料听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。Hello!My name is Kate.I'm 28 years old now.I听(B)11.What colour is the man's lost bag?听come from Australia,but now I live in Beijing,A.Blue.B.Brown.China.I am an English teacher in a middle school.C.Black.I have classes every day.Monday is a busy day forme because I have four classes.At weekends,I用(C)12.What's in the bag?A.Some pens and a camera.应用have a lot of time to enjoy myself.I usually playB.Some books and a phone.table tennis with my Chinese friends in the TableC.Some books and a camera.Tennis Club.Next Sunday I'm going to a tabletennis match with my Chinese friends.I'm lookingforward to it.D.听填信息听力材料George's partyM:Good afternoon.Is there a brown bag in应the lost and found office?I lost it thisWhereAt George's housemorning.说应WhenFrom 2:00 to 5:30 on (21)SundayafternoonW:Yes,there is one.Tell me what is in yourWhoHis friends and (22)classmatesWhat to do Sing songs,(23)danceand play gamesbag,please.·Take the No.(24)26bus and get off atM:There are some books and a camera in itGuangming Road stop.W:Yeah,it is yours.Here you are.How to getA(25)redhouse just along the road is Georgehouse.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。⑤听力材料(A)13.What is Amy going to do in the country?Dear Nancy,听A.Have a picnic.B.Take a walk.听I am going to have a party at my house this Sunday.It isfrom 2:00 to 5:30 in the afternoon.Would you like toC.Visit her aunt.come to the party?Some of my friends and classmates(B)14.When is the concert?are coming.We are going to sing songs,dance and playA.This Sunday morning.games.用B.This Sunday afternoon.用I live near Guangming Middle School.You can take theC.This Sunday evening.No.26 bus and get off at Guangming Road stop.Then(A)15.Who is Lucy?you can see a red house along the road.That is myA.Amy's sister.B.Amy's friend.house.I hope you can come.C.Amy's cousinYours,George5

Jumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore (its benefits.36A studyfound that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved theircardiovascular(心血管的)fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging forthe same time.Here are some benefits of jumping rope.37.Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope,the exercise creates a lotof heat in the body.Your body needs to burn more fuel to produce this energy,so it burns lots ofcalories.It burns more calories than any other exercises,such as jogging,cycling and swimming.Improves coordination(协调)Jumping rope requires good coordination,especially as you advance to more skilled moves.38.It improves coordination by requiring several body parts to communicate in order tocomplete one movement.The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in order to create acontinuous jumping motion.Reduces injury riskWith your improved coordination from jumping rope,you'll be less likely to get hurt eitherduring exercise or in daily activities.39.As a result,you are more agile(灵活的)andyour body awareness is improved greatly.This guarantees fewer injuries.Improves heart healthSince jumping rope gets your heart pumping,it's great for your cardiovascular system and hearthealth.Jumping rope can increase your VO2Max(最大摄氧量)，the measure of the maximumamount of oxygen a person can breathe during exercise.The higher someone's VO2 Max,the morecardiovascular endurance(耐受力)they have.40.Jumping rope gives us a full-body workout with just one piece of equipment and one move.Jump to some music,or take your rope to a nearby park to enjoy the fun.A.Burns caloriesB.Improves musclesC.It benefits us not only physically but also mentally.D.You can quickly swing the rope twice within each jumpE.It may even be more effective than other forms of exercise.F.Jumping rope forces you to move your upper and lower body together.G.Sojumping rop helps you stay m,ear and focused ineverything you o.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后名题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Children now he diference between right and wrong before they each the age of twoaccording to new research 41 recently.Schave tat babes aed between 19 and 21 months understand faimessindiferent situations.They say it is the first time that having a 44 of faieshas been identified in childre at such a youngcan43esateh一6ioT1og红heyhk contanotwexperiments the babies were on how long they watched a live scenario景)about fairess,1month-oldso ge puppets given cither a toy each or boi)Lang9oc0为(TC2)高三英语试题第6页（共8页）

A.It sits in a narrow six-mile canyonB.It has required reservations for entryC.It's the most visited park in the USAD.More and more people pay a visit to it10.The National Park Service aims toA.conserve scenery and wildlifeB.prevent visitor enjoyment foreverC.allow visitors to visit the parks at any timeD.protect the country s system11.What's Mr.Burns's attitude to the reservation policy?A.CautiousC.DoubtfulB.FavorableD.Unconcerned.12.What is the title for the text?A.A Popular Reservation PolicyB.The National Park ServiceC.Zion Requiring Reservations for EntryD.Zion National Park--A Safe Place第二节小标题填空（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13-15题）需要加小标题。请从以下选项(AB.C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项Are you thinking about traveling alone?You must have a million questions:What should be thefirst destination?Will there be someone to talk to?How can it be safe?In fact,travelling alone isnot as scary as it seems,Here are some good tips.13It is true that traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination,So choose a place that you feel comfortable with.It could be somewhere close to home orsomewhere you have been with your friends.14This can make you less nervous when you're travelling alone for the first time.Besides,whenyou book your hotel,ask if they will send a driver to pick you upTalk to peopleIf you're going to a tourist place like Thailand,there are lots of other people who are travelingalone.Most likely,they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.They might also askyou to join them for dinner or a beer.That happens a lot.15.Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day,so text them and letthem know what you're up to throughout your trip.That will make you and them feel safer.And incase something did happen,they'll know where you are

create peneil oase with complioated designs"was an ineredibly exciting experience to scem model come to life,"she exclaims "I am eger to continue esploring the possibilities ofhis field in the classroom“28.How did Lio Wenting feel when seeing the high tech equipment in the elassroom?入3R Nervous.C.Astonished.20.What does paragraph 3 mainly show about the new classroom?D Dispirited.A.Its usage adviceR Its construction.C.Its safety facilitiesD.Its characteristies.s0.What can we learn about the new classroom?A.It is simple and bright.B.It is advanced and appealing.C.It is ill equipped and low-cost.ND.It is complicated and inconvenient31.Which ability is the classroom designed to stimulate in students according to Ran?A.Innovation.R AnalysisanC、Comprehension.D.Administration.0Regular physical activity had nearly doubled cardiovascular (benefits inindividuals with depression or er.compared with individuals without these diagnoses,daccording to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology's 71st Annual ScientifieSession.The research findings add to mounting evidence that exercise improves cardiovascularhealth by helping to activate parts of the brain that counteract stress.Overall,the studyfound that people who achieved the recommended amount of physical activity per week were17%less likely to suffer a major harmful cardiovascular event than those who exereised less.These benefits were significantly greater in those with anxiety or depression,who had a 22%risk reduction vs.a 10%risk reduction in those without either condition."The effect of physical activity on the brain's stress response may be particularly relevantto those with stress-related mental conditions,"said Hadil Zureigat,MD,postdoctoral elinicalresearch fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital and the study's lead author."This is not tosuggest that exereise is only effective in those with depression or anxiety,but we found thatthese patients seem to get a greater cardiovascular benefit from physical activity,"Rates of both depression and anxiety have risen during the outbreak of flu,and heartdisease remains the leading cause of death in the US The study findings underline the importantrole of exercise in maintaining heart health and redueing stress,according to the researchers"Any amount of exercise is helpful,particularly for those with depression or anxiety,"Zureigat said."Not only will physical activity help them feel better,but they will also signifi-cantly reduce their risk of cardiovaseular disease.It can be hard to make the transition,butonce achieved,physical activity allows those with these common chronie stressrelated mental conditions to hit two birds with one stone."【高三黄语第6页（线0页）】5780C QING

【解题分析】2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【语法填空】英语样卷（二）参考答案41.a42.to49.where【阅读理解A本文介绍了四部有教育意义的、适合学生观看的电影。【短文改错】In Afr1.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力！birds trav【解题分析】根据WALL·E部分的介绍可知，这部电影倡导发现生活的意义，积极面对问题。fish mig2.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。in some【解题分析】根据Legally Blonde部分的介绍可知，这部电影讲述了一个女孩克服自卑和不安全down感，从哈佛大学毕业的故事。由此可知，自我怀疑的学生适合看Legally Blonde。aduly3.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。the【解题分析】根据The Manhattan Project部分的介绍可知，这部电影探讨了青少年通过自己的ea努力和意志力可以做些什么。【阅读理解B】因为在学校食堂工作的Leisa Duckwall有听力障碍，Maskelony就组织自己班级的学生学手语。校长知道这件事后，把学手语推广到了全校。4.D【命题意图本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段第2、3句可知，Leisa Duckwall从未听过学生说“你好”、“早上好”甚至“谢谢”。她有听力障碍。由此可知，她原先不能与学生很好地交流。5.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力：【解题分析】根据第2段第2、3句可知，Maskelony和有听力障碍的家人一起长大。她懂手语且见证了亲人在别人无法理解他们时的沮丧。所以Maskelony决定教学生手语。6.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段可知，校长Janet得知Ms Maskelony班级的学生在学手语时，她决定让整个学校的学生都学手语。7.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据倒数第2段可知，Jaet认为学手语对孩子们来说很好，不仅是因为他们可以学并使用一种新的技能，更是因为给予人等的包容和机会是重要的。由此推知，Janet认为学手语有助于学生树立更好的价值观：【阅读理解C】现代狗的品种通常可以通过身体特征来识别。人们通常认为，品种也经常与狗的某些行为相关，但科学家发现人们不能根据品种准确地预测狗的行为。%全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第1页（共6页）【23·高考样卷·英语（无听）（二）】

☆必备词语与句型：name,year,old,hair,head,ears,legs,long,四short,brown,in,white,red,telephone,numberHis name is Coco.磊*He is three years old.He has a big head and small eyes.*His ears are long,but his legs are short.His hair is brown and white.*He wears a red and white sweater.*My telephone number is 458-895.gOne possible version:Lost四My name is Amy.I have a dog,but I can't find himnow.His name is Coco and he is three years old.Hehas a big head and small eyes.His ears are long,but写作his legs are short.His hair is brown and white.Andhe wears a red and white sweater.Can you help mefind him?If you see him,please call me.Mytelephone number is 458-895.Thank you very much.。8

62.to be removed。考查非谓语动词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“要清除的污染物”，故填动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。63.poisonous。考查形容词。根据后面的dyes结合语义逻辑分析，此处需填形容词作定语。64.usig。考查非谓语动词。根据语义语法分析，此处需填现在分词形式作方式状语。65.opportunities考查名词。根据前面的a great many可知，此处需填名词复数形式。第2期测试题参考答案1-5 BABAC6-10 ACCAB11-15 AACBC16-20 BABAC21-25 BACAC26-30 DBBDB31-35 AABCD36-40 EGCBA41-45 CDBAC46-50 BCACA51-55 DABDB56-65 (One possible version)56.was dug57.ruler58.currently59.representing60.To protect61.an62.sides63.in64.enjoyable65.where写作(One possible version)第一节Dear volunteers,I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to all the volunteers who participated in the communityenvironmental protection campaign.During the past month,we have visited several local communities and organized variousactivities,such as doing the clean-up,planting trees,and promoting recycling.With yourenthusiasm and dedication,we've achieved remarkable results.The community residents aremore aware of the importance of environmental protection now,and they're beginning to takeaction to protect our planet.Let's continue making a positive impact on the world.Thank you again for your contributions第二节Paragraph 1:As I returned to my seat,the captain made an announcement about Dakota's situation.Hementioned the achievements Dakota had made as a rescue dog and he explained that we wouldmake a landing in Denver to check on the hero.I looked around to see other passengers'reactions,and amazingly enough,there were no signs of disapproval.In the following hour,myheart was pounding with anticipation.After we eventually landed in Denver,I followed thecaptain and exited the plane.We found Dakota's box had been unloaded and placed on theground by workers.When approaching,I could see Dakota sitting and looking out the box.Paragraph 2:Immediately,I took Dakota out of the box,finding he was very cold and shaking.While I washolding him,the captain and the workers were also excited that the previous hero had survived.While they were petting him,I asked them if I could bring Dakota on board.To my joy,considering Dakota had suffered so much,they finally made an exception.As I entered the planewith Dakota,all the passengers cheered and clapped.And flight attendants provided blankets,

49.A.hoped B.waited C.continued D.managed 50.A,watch B.help C.warn D.praise 51.A.as usual B.by chance C.once again D.just now 52.A.got out of B.looked at C.fell into D.ran away from 53.A.Moreover B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead 54.A.began B.regretted C.kept D.avoided 55.A.sadness B.fear C.surprise D.anger 56.A.cheers B.invitations C.replies D.thanks 57.A.needed B.left C,took D.offered 58.A.forgotten B.refused C.punished D.caught 59.A.dangerous B.difficult C.unknown D.strange 60.A.important B.special C.similar D.enjoyable

C.Producing poor-quality products. 14.What is the size of the fine like according to the woman? A.Very small. B.Rather large. C.Acceptable. 15.What did Google pay big phone producers for? A.Their installment of the Google search app. B.Their use of the Android mobile operating system. C.Their large scale of producing mobile phones. 16.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.At the office. C.At home.

ing we went shopping in a shopping center there and then went to the train station. M:What impressed you most there? W:To be honest,the food,for I love seafood.Bob loves Baicheng Beach. M:Great!I wish I can go there next year. (Text 10) M:Hello!I'm Harvard Smith.As the editor of The Voice our school daily newspaper,I have something to announce.We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper.Experience isn't absolutely necessary.But we need people with writing and typ ing skills.Since The Voice comes out five days a week,we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well.Good

My experience tells me that it's not A you are given but what how you make use of it that determine who you are. determines

Electric cars have become increasingly popular over time, with rapidly improving technology increasing the range of the cars,while the time it takes to charge them has gone down. Leading manufacturer Tesla is currently building charging sta- tions capable of adding 75 miles of driving range to a vehicle in only five minutes. Environmentalists,as well as electric car makers and enthu- siasts,hope that the vehicles will replace fossil fuel-powered cars in the near future.The accelerating pace of climate change has only added fuel to the fire. 25.What can be known about the Oslo Circle K? A.It sells electric car chargers. B.It has 16,000 gas stations around the world.

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纺·（根分5分）阳连下而刺料.根具内容和所给段落开头西嫂7两段.使之州成一篇完脑的文。Jennilm.n muddle school student,wns in Mr Grcen's ciass After only a month at school,shebcgnn to he home on n regulnr hasis asking for plenty of crnyons,paper,ctc.At first,her mother.Sophin,just dutfully provded whatever she ncedled,never qucstioning her.After ongoing requests for the ntems for several wecks,Sophin became concerned andasked her、.“Jennifer,what are you doing with your stntionery（文其)？"lowever,Jenniferwould always respond with an answer that sntisficd Sophin.One day.nfter supplying the snme things to Jennifer,Sophia seriously asked her oncengain."Jennifer!What is cxactly going on with your stationcry?"Knowing her excuses wouldno longer work.Jennifer bent her head and kept silence.With her mind filled with confusion,Sophia lifted her daughter's chin and looked into her eycs,asking,"What is wrong?Are you努making moncy by reselling school supplies?"Sophia waited for what seemed like a long timefor Jennifer to answer.学"Mom."Jennifer said,"I've known a boy,called Jack,who is a student in the nearbyschool sponsored by a charity.He is an immigrant and has two brothers.He doesn't haveenough stationery to do his work.He only has two crayons to color with,and his art paper is烯messy.I have been putting the new stationery you bought me in his desk before the others&came in,so he still doesn't know I gave it to him.Our teacher,Mr Green,always told us tobe an honest person.I knew I didn't do it.Mom,don't be angry.I didn't mean to tell you alie,but I didn't want anyone to know it was me."刿Sophia stood there in disbelief.Jennifer had took on the role of an adult and tried to hide烟her good intentions.Sophia hugged Jennifer tightly,saying,"Baby,I will never get mad atyou for wanting to help someone,but why didn't you just come and tell me?"This time,岭Sophia did not have to wait for her quick answer,but decided to act.注意：1.绞与词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day,Sophia told Mr Green what Jennifer had said,and invited him to visitJack's family together.The acts of Sophia and Mr Green unexpectedly set off a wave of donations in Jennifer'sschool.【高二英语第10页（共10页）】·24-426B·

头天下造成这之富贫残系社会生活实际，谈谈墨子的“尚贤”、“兼爱”的当代价值。(6分还是这种容乃/二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分）阅读下面的文字，完成69题。苦菜花利。冯德英人的贵天。漫山遍野发了黄，是收割庄稼的时节了。今年的雨水频，这是山地最喜欢的子技枪满坚实的大德儿压亨了腰：随若微风，一走一伏地荡漾者。而琴长得真好阿！可是，人们的心里像铅块一样重。因为日本鬼子占了县发汉奸器者，冬伪保安队经常出来胡作非为，除了地租田赋之外，又加上了什么“维持费”“保安粮”等天苛捐杂税，日子越过越难了！里车山检上，一块徒长的谷地里，有两个女人，正在到谷子不格的谷十儿，和五序袋秀。》)发客离京空的声音。谷根儿带起的尘土飞扑到地们的眉毛上头发上，天气运头有些)说，地们不断用衣袖指技额上和流到脸肥上的汗珠，把滑到脸上的散发理到耳后去，也第时常交换着一两句话语。割到了地头，她们站起来，其中一个年老的说：“娟子，歇会再割吧”家“你歇着吧，妈！俺不累。”娟子说着，擦擦额上的汗珠，又弯下了腰。…母亲实在是累了，她疲倦地坐在堤堰的野草上。那堰上的一棵柿子树像伞一样撒开枝叶，从树叶儿间的空隙中透进来的光线，斑斑，点点的洒满母亲的全身。歇过一会，母亲走出树荫，看看太阳快正南了，该回家吃午饭了。面中特此地朝谷地里走去。已经看不到女儿的影子，她心里说：“就不知道累，看割这么远了。”地顺着女儿割出来的趟子走去。发现女儿的镰刀放在一堆割倒了的谷子上，人却不见了，地就接着头向前割去。“地上哪去啦，怎么还不回来呢？”母亲割了一会儿，一面自语着。母亲焦急地向四周巡视一番也没找见，就大声叫道：“娟—娟子一”妈，我在这呢。”娟子像是从天上掉下来的，突然出现在母亲身后，芙嘻嘻地说。母亲急忙转过身来，爱惜并略带责备地说：黄你，上哪儿去啦？天的了，没看见？”①二见女儿头上茄有”草狗子用手给地清部。呢1”子有些犹滚不套，地秀看母亲，香点报桥地说妈，你先日实好，使，能还有点等咦！什么事，这么要紧，连饭都不吃啦”母亲有些吃惊这时，地才意识到，女儿头的什么粘上只有乱草丛里才有的草狗子。又忙问道：“娟子，你才到哪儿去啦，这长时间才回来？”。【U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版，语文六)·共8页，第3]