政治试题参考答案1-5.ACCDB6-10.ABDDC11-15.BBBDA 16-20.DAABC21-24.DDCC25.【答案】(1)资本主义经济危机的基本特征：生产相对过剩。(4分)(2)直接原因：生产无限扩大的趋势与劳动人民有支付能力的需求相对缩小之间的矛盾(3分)，以及个别企业内部生产的有组织性与整个社会生产的无政府状态之间的矛盾(3分)。根本原因：生产社会化和生产资料资本主义私人占有之间的矛盾。(4分)》26.【答案】①半殖民地半封建社会的近代中国基本国情，决定了资本主义道路走不通。(3分)②马克思列宁主义的传入，让中国先进分子看到了解决中国问题的新出路。(3分)③中国共产党自成立以来，团结带领人民，坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合，赢得了中国革命胜利，建立了新中国，确立社会主义制度。(5分)④我国社会发生的翻天覆地的变化雄辩证明：只有社会主义才能救中国，中国选择社会主义道路是正确的。(3分)

202两种核反应，下列说法正确的鬼12.(2021·山西省晋中市适应性调研考试二)实现核能电池的小型化、安全可控化一直是人们的目标.现在有一种“氚电池”，A.核反应①中质量亏损较大，强磁场不能18.(2021·湖南省六校4月联考)如图甲所示，为研究某金属材料它的体积比一元硬币还要小，就是利用了氚核B衰变产生的对运动的X提供洛的遏止电压U:与入射光频率，的关系的电路图，用不同频率的光分别照射甲图中同一光电管的阴极K,调节滑片P测出遏止能量，有的心脏起搏器就是使用“氚电池”供电，使用寿命长达伦兹力进行约束电压，并描绘U,-v关系图如图乙所示.已知三种光的频率分别20年.该反应放出B射线外，还会放出不带电、质量基本为零B.核反应①中质量亏真空室提供磁场的线圈设为以y12,光子的能量分别为L.8eV,2.4eV,3.0eV,测的反中微子.氚核的半衰期为12.5年，下列说法正确的是损较小，强磁场可以等离子体对运动的X提供洛伦滋力进行约束各种粒子的混合体)得遏止电压分别为U,=0.8VU2=1.4V,U,(图乙中未知).则下列说法正确的是A.氚核B衰变后，新核均核子质量会增加C核反应@中质量亏报较大堡险场可以对运动的Y提供洛B.氚核衰变放出的B射线是电子流，来源于核外电子伦兹力进行约束C.氚核B衰变后还会放出HeD.按反应②中质量亏损较小堡您场不能对运动的Y提供洛D.经过12.5年后，反应后剩余物的质量变为初始质量的一半伦兹力进行约束13.(2021·三湘名校大联考)2021年1月21日中广核集团在深三、多项选择题（本题共3小题：每小题6分，共18分.在每小题v/Hz圳召开2021年度媒体通报会，会议指出，2020年度中广核24给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6台核电机组保持安全稳定运行，世界核运营者协会WANO指分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分.)A.普朗克常量可表达为hU,一Cy2-y1标中，72.6%的指标达到世界先进水，均能力因子连续三16.如图所示，是工业生产中大部分光电控制设备（如夜亮昼熄的B.该阴极K金属材料的逸出功为l.OeV年保持92%以上，其中宁德核电2号机组全部WANO指标路灯)用到的光控继电器的示意图，它由电源、光电管、放大C.图乙中频率为的光对应的遏止电压U,=2.0V达到卓越值、以下关于核能的有关说法正确的是器、电磁继电器等几部分组成D.用频率为的光照射阴极K,电压表示数为20V时，电A.宁德核电2号机组的核能是利用轻核聚变当用绿光照射光电管阴极流表示数不为零光电管B.原子核比结合能越大原子核越稳定K时，可以发生光电效应三、计算题（本大题共1小题，共22分.写出必要的文字说明和合C.重核裂变是重核分裂成中等大小的核，核的比结合能减小则下列说法中正确的是衔铁理的步骤，只有结果无过程的不给分)放大器中ME19.(北京高考改编)在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场中，一个静止D.重核裂变反应中亏损的质量变成了能量电磁弹簧的放射性原子核发生了一次a衰变.放射出的a粒子(He)在14.不同原子核的比结合能不同，如图是按照实际测量结果画出A.增大绿光照射强度，光电电源铁与磁场垂直的面内做圆周运动，其轨道半径为R.以m、q的比结合能图线.下列判断正确的是)子最大初动能增大分别表示α粒子的质量和电荷量.+比结合能MeVB,增大绿光照射强度，电路中的光电流增大(1)放射性原子核用2X表示，新核的元素符号用Y表示，写出C,改用波长比绿光波长大的光照射光电管阴极K时，电路中该a衰变的核反应方程.6一定有光电流(2)a粒子的圆周运动可以等效成一个环形电流，求圆周运动4D.改用频率比绿光频率大的老照射光电管阴极K时，电路中的周期和环形电流的大小.一定有光电流(3)设该衰变过程释放的核能都转化为α粒子和新核的动能，02050100150200250质量数17.如图所示为氢原子的能级分有国，一群处于”5能级的氢京新核的质量为M,求新核的动能。A.中等大小的核比结合能最大，核最稳定B.重核裂变生成产物比结合能增大，吸收能量千向低能级跃迁时，可射不同颗率的光子，将辐射出的光子C.轻核聚变产物均核子质量比聚变前大射到连出功为2其级表面，下列说法正确的是D.比结合能大的原子核均核子质量大15.(2021·西南四省名校第三次大联考)中国可控核聚变装置A.可辐射10种不同频率的光子E/eV0-0.54“环流器二号M”于2020年在成都投人运行，装置原理图如图B.氢原子从n=5能级跃迁到5所示.人类使用H、H和：He等为核燃料在该装置中进行热级，辐射的光子频率最大=4能-0.85-1.51-3.4核聚变反应.核反应方程①：H+H→He+X+17.6MeV:C.辐射出的所有光子照射2面，均能发生光电效应该金属表核反应方程②：He+H一He+2Y+12.86MeV,对比这).从该金属表面逸出的光馆子的最大-13.6神州智达|物理专题18-4初动能的最大值为9.86种州智达|物理专题18-6

④坚持创新发展，从根本上杜绝排放二氧化碳A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④6.在河南考察调研时指出，中国必须搞实体经济，制造业是实体经济的重要基础，自力更生是我们奋斗的基点。我们现在制造业规模是世界上最大的，但要继续攀登，靠创新驱动来实现转型升级，通过技术创新、产业创新，在产业链上不断出巾低端迈向屮高端。一定要把我国制造业搞上去，把实体经济搞上去，扎扎实实实现两个一万年奋斗日标。4以酒：4落实这一指示孺要①加快新旧动能转换，着力加快发展先进制造业②深入推进供给侧结构性改革，实现规模化效益③提高自主创新能力，推动传统产业的优化升级④坚持新发展理念，将创新作为发展的立身之本A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④7.下图漫画《先救主要的》讽刺了某些人的做法没有做到()A.抓重点、抓关键B,全面地看问题C.哩论与实践相结合D.立足整体、统筹全局8.全国网信系统2021年共依法约谈网站台5654家，警告445家，罚款处罚401家，暂停功能或更新308家，下架移动应用程序1007款，会同电信主管部门取消网站许可或备案、关闭违法网站17436家，移送相关案件线索4728件。依法严处网上各类违法违规行为，有利于()①增强政府司法水，促进法治政府建设②维护群众正当利益，彰显社会公正义③维护消朗网络空间，捍卫法律的权威和尊严④争取当事人的理解和支持，实现执法效果最大化A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④9.十三届全国人大常委会第十四次会议对未成年人保护法修订草案进行审议，这是该法白1991年颁布实施以来的又一次重大修改。草案专门增设“网络保护“政府保护”内容。未成年人保护法的修订()

。抚顺市河阳浑海拔/m市74503003km150河河@机械工业钢铁工业日化学工业■煤矿口已关停煤矿地级市界早期城区范围>现在城区范围翘煤矸石堆放场☑露天矿坑12.影响抚顺市早期城市形态呈带状分布的主要因素是()A.风向B.地形C.资源D.河流13.1983年抚顺市城市发展重心转回浑河南岸，主要因为()A.南岸生态环境优美B.城区煤炭资源枯竭C.北岸发展空间狭小D.经济依赖重化工业14.为优化功能布局，抚顺市城区宜()A.向东建设新城镇发展带B.向南建设宜居宜业新区C.向西承接沈阳产业外延D.向北拓展工业发展空间草莓喜光喜暖，最适宜生长的温度为20℃~26℃。近年来，辽宁省丹东市大力推广日光温室种植鲜食草莓，一般9月上旬开始种植，4个月后陆续上市。当前，“草莓种植户一直播台一消费者”流通模式在当地悄然兴起。图左为该大棚内部照片，图右为大棚示意图。完成下面小题。人人前屋面后屋面后墙15.9月开始种植草莓的主要原因(A.气候B.土壤C.技术D.市场16.“草莓种植户一直播台一消费者”流通模式对当地经济的直接影响是()①农村特色经济发展②促进农村人才流动③增加农村就业机会④导致农村人口减少A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④第5页/共9页

☐月☑日星期☐天气《初中版所更严重，朝廷不断加派赋税，导致阶级矛盾尖锐认识：任何企图分裂祖国的行径，都不得(根本原因)；陕西北部连年大旱（直接原因）。人心，是注定要失败的；坚决反对分裂，维护国经过：李自成率军进入中原后，提出“均田家统一，与分裂分子作斗争。免赋”口号，得到百姓拥戴；1644年，李自成在清朝设置伊犁将军加强了对西北地区的西安建立政权，国号大顺；1644年4月攻入北管辖。京，崇祯皇帝自杀，明朝灭亡。4.清朝的疆域2.满洲兴起和清兵入关清朝前期，中国的疆域西跨葱岭，西北至满洲兴起：1616年，努尔哈赤统一女真各巴勒喀什池，北接西伯利亚，西南达喜马拉雅部，建立政权，史称后金；1635年，皇太极改族山脉，东北至黑龙江以北的外兴安岭和库页名为满洲。1636年，改国号为清。岛，东临太洋，东南到台湾及其附属岛屿，包清军入关：吴三桂降清，引清兵入关。括钓鱼岛、赤尾屿等，南至南海诸岛，成为一个第18课统一多民族国家的巩固和发展幅员辽阔、人口众多、国力强大的统一多民族1.郑成功收复台湾和清政府在台湾的建制国家。郑成功收复台湾：1662年，郑成功从荷兰第19课清朝前期社会经济的发展殖民者手中收复台湾，郑成功是我国历史上的1:农业的恢复和发展（清朝时期出现了民族英雄。熟，天下足”的谚语)：清政府在台湾的建制：1684年，清朝设置原因：统治者重视农业，大力推行垦荒台湾府，隶属于福建省。丝路花澉策传媒设置台湾府的意义：加强了中央政府对台表现：①耕地面积扩大；②兴修水利；③玉湾的管辖，巩固了祖国东南海防。米、甘薯等高产作物得到推广，使得粮食产量2.清朝对西藏地区的有效管辖大幅度提高。确立册封制度：顺治皇帝册封达赖五世影响：对手工业的发展和城镇商品经济“达赖喇嘛”，康熙册封另一位西藏宗教首领为的发展起到了推动作用，有利于社会的稳“班禅额尔德尼”。定和繁荣。雍正时期，设立驻藏大臣(1727年)，监督2.手工业的发展：出现了比较成熟的手工西藏地方政务。业工场，规模大，人数多，出现了雇佣关系。颁布《钦定藏内善后章程》，规范了西藏地3.商业的发展方的行政体制和法规，标志着中央政权对西藏形成了由农村集市、城镇市场、区域性市地区行使主权达到制度化、法律化的程度。场和全国性市场组成的商业网。工商业市建立金瓶掣签制度。镇：吴江县的盛泽镇一“舟楫塞港，街道肩3.巩固西北边疆摩”；湖北的汉口镇一“人烟数十里，贾户定叛乱：康熙定噶尔丹叛乱；乾隆数千家”。定大、小和卓叛乱。商帮：晋商、徽商。63

晚上9：000.1K/s8.l同⑧9当x=0时，y=2.∴.C点坐标为(0,2)令-号2-号x十2=0，解得1=-4，=1，A点坐标为（一4,0），B点坐标为(1,0)，·Ap-1-4)=5,BC=/2+1P=5,AC=√4+2=25.314=25,AB2=25,AB,∠ACB=90°.…6分∠AC0+∠BC0=90°，∠BC0+∠CBO=90°，∴.∠ACO=∠CBO.,∠AOC=∠BOC=90°，△AOCの△COB.…8分(3)A(-4,0),B(1,0),C(0,2).AB=1-(-4)=5..BP=t,∴.AP=5-1.分下列三种情况：①当AQ=AP时，，AQ=t,AP=5-t,=5-,解得1=号…9分②当AQ=PQ时，如图1，过点Q作QH⊥AP于点H,【数学·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·23-CZ131c·AH=PH=AP=号5-.AQ-LCAB-沿是六t4解得1=205-2511…11分③如图2，当AP=PQ时，过点P作PK⊥AQ,:AQ=∴AK=KQ-号AQ-2AP=5-∠CAB-祭是方着011…12分综上所述，当1的值为号秒或205一25秒或0-205秒时，1111△APQ是等腰三角形.…13分图2

38.A。这段的主题讲部分家长把时间选择在孩子大学毕业后，A选项也是来说明大学阶段家长希望孩子能专心凌书，不要去考虑经济上的负担。39,B。这里需要一个主题句，根据后面内容的陈述，B答案“零花钱要靠自己去挣”为这一段的主题句。40.C。根据前面的“talk to other parents”可知C为正确答案。【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过自己旅行的经历，作者认为旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的有效方式，也是一个自我教育的过程。4l.B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，许多人不把它当回事，从而错失了从中获益的机会。A.NaturalIy自然而然地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Surprisingly令人吃惊地；D.ObviousIy明显地，显然。根据下文的“manypeople take it for granted and miss out on it'”可知，这是一件不幸的事。故选B。42.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的一种有效方式。A,admit承认；录取，B.agre同意；C.suppose猜想；认为；D.realize意识到；实现。结合语境可知，旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的有效方式是作者自己的看法，用“认为”符合语境。故选C。43.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.expand膨胀，扩张；拓展；B.clarify澄清：C.bcnd弯下；D.know知道；了解。结合常识和上文的“efficient"可知，此处应用一个正向的词，“旅行可以拓展一个人的思维”符合语境。故选A。44.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人认为，旅行是一个昂贵的爱好。A.ordinary普通的：B.relaxing轻松的：C.wonderful极好的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文的“If you're planning to fly around the world and live in a5-star hotel,then sure,itis.However,travel ean be cheap,too.”可知，很多人认为旅行是一个昂贵的爱好。故选D。5.C。考查名词词义辨。句意：但情况并非如此。A.matter事情；B.question问题；C.case情况；案件；D.point点，要点。根据下文中的“travel can be cheap,too”可知，事实并非如此，case“情形，状况”，符合语境。故选C。46.D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，旅行是昂贵还是便宜，就看你如何看待它了。A.make up for弥补：B.make off with拐，偷；C.make over转让；更改；D.make of理解，看待。根据下文的“If you're planning to flyaround the world and live in a5-star hotel,then sure,itis.”可知，此处是指旅行究竟是使宜还是昂贵，要看怎么理解它。故选D。47.A。考查连词词义辨析。句意：便宜的旅行意味着即使你预算紧张，旅行也是没有问题的。A.f即使，虽然；如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.since自从；因为。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，用“即使”符合语境。故选A。48.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是旅行前你要知道自己要寻找什么，并提前规划好一切。A.tuh真相；B.k©y钥匙；关键；C.reason原因；D.problem问题。结合上下文可知，此处是指让旅行便宜的关键是要提前知道自己想要什么，并规划好。故选B。49.D。考查短语辨析。句意同上。A.on time准时；B.on purpose故意地；C.in patience耐心地；D.in advance提前。结合常识可知，旅行一般需要提前做好计划。故选D。50.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些情况下，旅行可能是免费的，例如搭顺风车。A.casual不经意的，随便的：B.free免费的；自由的；C.simple简单的；D.challenging有挑战的。根据下文的“such as with hitchhiking(搭顺风车)”可知，有时旅行可以是免费的，因为可以搭顺风车。故选B。51.C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：当去另一个国家旅行时，我们不可避免地会走出自己的舒适区，创造新的经历。A.occasionally偶尔；B.hardly几乎不；C.unavoidably不可避免地；D.merely仅仅。结合常识和上文的“Whentravelling to another country"可知，去国外旅行时，走出自己的舒适区和体验新的东西是不可避免的。故选C。52.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remember记得；B.expect期待，料想；C.create创造；D.imagine想象。结合语境可知，此处是指走出自己的舒适区，从而创造新的经历。故选C。3,B。考查短语辨析。句意：与陌生人交谈，住在新的地方，甚至吃你不惯吃的食物，这些都可能成为怕生的人忧虑的来源。A.blind to不理会，视而不见；B.accustomed to惯于；C.bored with对厌烦；D.concerned with与…有关联。结合常识和上文的“When travelling to another country”和“Talking to strangers,sleeping in newplaces'”可知，此处是指在国外旅行时吃自己不惯吃的食物。故选B。54.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.complaint抱怨；B.disappointment失望；C.confusion困惑；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文的“some shy people”可推知，这些新的经历会让怕生的人产生焦虑。故选D,55.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些经历会有重大的影响，把一个人带到一个全新的层次，给他的思想带来巨大的变化。A.difference不同：B.deal大量；协议，交易；C.mes混乱；困境；D.hit打击。根据下文的“taking a名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语参考答案一15

immediately stopped fighting and were 52 in their hearts.Under Eliot's command,theybegan to be 53.Food and 54 could only last for ten days so they only ate two meals aday and 55 drinking water as planned.The repair work 56 in an orderly manner.Eight days later,the plane had not been 57 yet,but a camel team of businessmen passedby and 58 them.Later,Downs knew that Eliot wasn't an airplane designer at all and asked Eliot why hecheated them.Eliot said calmly,"If I hadn't 59 then,could everyone live to this day?"Downs suddenly realized:being trapped in the 60 is terrible,but what is more terrible isthat there is no hope for survival!B41.A.hiredB.carriedC.visitedD.telephoned/ò42.AhitB.assistedC.bannedD.followedC43.A.dangerousB.appropriateC fortunateD.necessaryB44.A.prayingB.cheeringC.reflectingD.suffering45.A.workB.appearC.changeD.improveC46.A.pilotsB.businessmenC.employeesD.designersD47.A.determinedB.hesitatedC.agreedD started348.A.bitterB.humanC.casualD.general149.A in advanceB.on scheduleC.at bottomD.for ages-段时D50.A.remarkably?非地B.completelyC.constantlyD suddenlyC51.A.adjustedB.examinedC.destroyedD.foundD52.A.regretfulB.merciful海闵C.doubtfulD hopeful53.A.busyB.angryC.matureD.socialB54.A.wineB.water我cadC.fruitD.vegetables7属.A.purified净化B.soughtD distributed分配A56.A,went onB.set out出发，明C.broke down坏3D.took offC57.A.landedB.decoratedC.repairedD.movedB58.A.abandonedB.rescuedC.condemned中主D.informedD59.A.withdrawnB.swornC.participatedD liedC60.A.planeB.trafficC desertD.snow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读了面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词我括号内单词的正确形式。Airparks are neighborhoods designed 61 (specificallfor people who have their ownlight airplanes and want to keep them 62 (parke their driveways.There are roughly 650 airparks around the world.Howeyer,why do so few people knowthey exist?It may have something to do with the fact 3most of us can't afford our ownpersonal airplane,let alone buy a house to accommodate it.Living in one of these airparks64be)very expensive.For example,one of the 65 (world)nicest airparks inCalifornia Cameron Airpark Estates is currently listed on Zillow for $1.5 million.That's theprice you pay for living in a place where light airplanes are as common,if not more socars.So how do airparks differ from ordinary neighborhoods?Driving through one of them,you re bound 6?(notice)that every family has a parking lot for their airplanes.Thestrees arede enough to fit the wings of a light aircraft,about 100 feet in 68 (widohRoad signs and mailboxes(positionunusually low to the ground to avoid gertingbroken by ings of the airplanes【高三英语试卷第7页（共8页）】223472D

绿野中学2021-2022学年第一学期高二期末考试英语答案听力1--5 CACBB6--10 ACBCB11--15 CABAC16--20 BBACA阅读21--25ABBCC 26--30BBCAD31--35BCABD36--40 EDCGA完形填空：41-45 ACDBC46-50 BAADB51-55 CDABB56-60 CADAA语法填空：61.and62.which63.formed64.came 65.dynasties66.extremely 67.to help 68.Despite69.paying 70.fifth短文改错Train travel is quite a different experience today.Little things can match China'sFewhigh-speed rail system,especially the speed at that it is still developing.The speedwhichisknown as“China speed.China speed means a lot of to the country.The past 30 years had seen China'shave /hasrapid development in various areas,such as economy and technology.We have seendozens of tall building spring up almost overnight,with roads and highways reachedbuildingsreachingevery corner.Besides,mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasingincreasinglyimportant roles in everyone's life.With so great achievements,China speed is now asuchmodel admired by a whole world.the书面表达Dear Professor Smith,I am Li Hua.On behalf of the School Student Union,our school is planning tohave a lecture on how to learn English effectively for middle school students nextweek.I'm writing to ask you to come and give a lecture on English learningstrategies.The lecture will be held in the school lecture hall on Friday evening (from 8:00to 9:30).It will help us understand how to learn English in effective ways and alsoincrease our interest in learning it,thus making us learn it actively.Do you think oneand a half hours will be enough for such a lecture?Please let me know as soon aspossible so that I can make arrangements.Looking forward to seeing you and enjoying your lecture.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua

中国电信令13:0024%C)●●●the day.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9)W:What are you wearing?M:A Fitbit.It's a watch that helps me keep track of my health.W:How accurate do you think it actually is?M:I'm not sure.I read a study recently that said the Fitbit's heart rate monitor doesn't do agreat job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity.It gives a higher readingthan it should.W:Oh,I thought it would have been the other way around.M:Me too.Of course,Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn't true.W:Well,a study like that will probably really hurt its business.M:Well,their products are very popular,so people will still most likely buy them.W:Do you wear your Fitbit often,or just when you're exercising?M:I wear it all day,every day.I even wear it when I'm sleeping.W:Wow,that's impressive.Isn't it uncomfortable?M:No,not at all.W:Maybe I should get one.M:You should.I really like mine.There are many different kinds you can choose from.They're expensive,but I think they're worth the money.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)Have you heard of the Golden Rule?The great Chinese philosopher Confucius taught thisprinciple.It is a very important and well-known idea.The rule says not to do anything toother people that you would not want them to do to you.It is a very simple yet deep truth.Confucius possessed a lot of important wisdom like this.He encouraged many values like chil-dren respecting elders,people respecting their ancestors,and wives respecting husbands.Hedesired for these moral principles in people's lives and in the government of the country.Hebelieved that people should develop their own personal rules instead of simply memorizingrules of behavior to follow.He also had a thoughtful way of teaching.Instead of presentinghis ideas through arguments and reasoning,he taught his rules through personal examples.Hehimself studied hard and sought truth,dreams and a perfect personality.In short,Confuciusaimed to establish a world of great harmony.For over two thousand years,his teachings andbeliefs still have a great effect on Chinese culture.Many other cultures around the world havealso been influenced to this day by these important moral teachings.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-428C·

whemain idea of Paragraph 2?.AMarketing is designed to sell things.29Persuasion is ued to conro people.C.Persuasion has advantages and disadvantages.30.D.We should follow advertisements to buy things.How can you find an argument unreasonable?Db workine bualyB.By being distracted.C.By being closed-minded.D.By finding its weak points.31.What does the writer think of"knowing about persuasion"?A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.DifficultD.Wasteful.DOne aspect of the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings.Many homes andbusinesses burn natural gas for heating and cooking.Natural gas gives out greenhouse gases,as well as other pollutants that can harm health.Gas appliances（家用电器)can be replacedby electric versions and tap into clean electricity.Panama Bartholomy is the director of the Building Decarbonization Coalition.His group,based in Petaluma,Calif.,focuses on limiting gas emissions indoors."We assume the electricgrid (is getting cleaner over time,which it is.So,we want more and more of ourheating to come from electricity.It's much easier to make these types of transitions when governments recommend them,says Beth Miller.She is an ecologist and consultant with Good Company.Based in Eugene,Ore.,it helps companies and communities reduce their carbon footprint.Some states arealready taking steps to make these changes.On September 22,for instance,California decidedit would ban the sale of gas-fired space heaters and water heaters by 2030.After homes and businesses make the switch to electric alternatives,they will be morecomfortable,says Bartholomy.They will be safer and cleaner,too,he adds.Instead of a gasfurnace(燃气炉)，an electric heat pump could both heat and cool a home.Gas heaters andstoves won't be pumping pollution into a home's air.And cooks will have even more controlon a modern electric cooker than on a gas stove,says Bartholomy.Getting natural gas out of your home is probably the largest positive impact you can havefor the planet,Bartholomy says."We all need to fight for a livable climate.There is no wayto meet our climate goals while still burning gas in buildings.For a livable future,we musttake measures to stop burning natural gas,though we know we have a long way to go."Andthe bonus:It now looks like doing that should also save people a lot of money.32.What is the clean-energy change?CAUn吸r en33.C.Using electric cookers at home.B.Using natural gas to boil water.CWhat does the underlined word"transitions"in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Promises.B.Plans.D.Using electric lights inside buildings.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?Homes will be safer.C.Changes.D.Decisions.35.Homes'air will have more pollutants.What is the best title of the text?B.Gas stoves will be replaced soon.A.Clean-energy Change.D.Cooks prefer to use traditional cookers.Make Use of Natural Gas.B.Electricity Use.【琢名小渔·高三年级适应性考试·英语D.Save Your Money at Home.第5页（共8面）

46.D【解析】考查动词。1967年，她捕捉到了一个信号。47.C【解析】考查动词。后来，这些信号被证明是来自脉冲无线电源，或者简而言之，脉冲星。48.B【解析】考查形容词。这是一项科学突破，这个新闻传遍了世界各地。49.B【解析】考查副词。但没过多久，她听说她的同事们因发现脉冲星而共同获得1974年的诺贝尔物理学奖。50.C【解析】考查名词。我认为，我是一名女性，这降低了我获得诺贝尔奖的概率。51.B【解析】考查动词。这并没有让我丧失信心。52.A【解析】考查动词。事实上，我很高兴脉冲星被认为足够重要到能获得诺贝尔奖。53.A【解析】考查名词。Jocelyn Bell鼓舞了许多人，无论老少。54.B【解析】考查动词。当女性不被支持在STEM领域工作时，她是一个至少激发了一些年轻女性改变（想法）的人。55.D【解析】考查名词。她的故事激励了更多的人努力工作，实现自己的目标。56.have seen 57.simplifying 58.to track 59.curtains 60.their61.which 62.cleaner 63.By 64.a 65.physically语法填空：本文是记叙文。文章描述了2050年的学校的情况。56.have seen【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子用现在完成时。57.simplifying【解析】考查非谓语动词。biological recognition scanning和simplify是动宾关系，此处用现在分词作结果状语。58.to track【解析】考查非谓语动词。“manager to do”是常用结构。59.curtains【解析】考查名词单复数。此处表示沉重的窗帘，应用名词的复数形式。60.their【解析】考查代词。此处修饰名词color,应用形容词性物主代词。6l.which【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。62.cleaner【解析】考查形容词。该空和more efficient and sustainable.,.为并列结构，应用形容词的比较级。63.By【解析】考查介词。此处表示“到2050年”，以用介词by。64.a【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“作为一种学辅助工具”。65.physically【解析】考查副词。此处用副词physically修饰动词operate。说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。写作：第一节：命题立意：本题要求学生以“未来旅游”为主题写一篇短文，内容包括：1.介绍未来旅游（生态旅游、虚拟旅游、太空旅游等)；2.你的看法。该情境基于学生实际生活，并融入了英语元素。该题很好地考查了学生的英语核心素养，同时也考查了学生的英语实际应用能力。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。【高二英语·参考答案第8页（共11页）】·23-391B·

全国100所名校高三AB测试示范卷札记moved to Canada in 1998.She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory.And now Tatyana is an assistant professor at the University of Alberta.At first,her greatest problem was her poor English.Not being able to understand or express herself fully made itdifficult for her to take her children to register at school,and she couldn't give them the support they needed with theirhomework.All that soon changed,however.She learned to speak English in a quite unusual way,by joining Toastmas-ters International and paying close attention to the speeches that people made.She found it a very enjoyable experience.Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada,and that's what makes it a special place for her.Tatyana says that shestill loves Russia,but she loves Canada,too,in a different way.She feels great affection and respect for Canadians.Whenever she has a problem,there is always someone willing to help her.第二部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题7.5分，满分30分）》阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Kids can boost their brainpower by cooking,gardening and cleaning around the house,accord-ing to new research.A study of 207 children found regular household tasks-like making meals andcaring for plants-are associated with better planning,self-regulation and remembering instructions.Lead researcher Deanna Tepper said the results suggest housework could have benefits for children'sexecutive(执行的)functioning.Collected from children aged 5 to 13,the results show older children are more likely to dohousework than younger ones and girls do more housework than boys.For example,only 49 percent of boys but 70 per cent of girls make their own bed.Loading the dishwasher is a job for 55 percent of children,including 50 per cent of boys and 61 per cent of girls.Only 34 per cent of five toseven-year-olds do this task,rising to 64 per cent of those aged 11 to 13."Parents may be able to useage-and ability-appropriate housework to assist with the development of executive functions,"MsTepper said."Children who cook a family meal or weed the garden on a regular basis may be more likely toexcel in other aspects of life-like schoolwork or problem solving."Ms Tepper said making a meal orcooking for others is linked to better working memory and the ability to think before acting."Typically,these skills begin to develop in early childhood and continue to develop into late ad-olescence(青春期)and early adulthood,.”Ms Tepper said.“Damage or delays in executive functio-ning development can lead to difficulties in the ability to self-regulate,plan and problem-solve,hav-ing effects later in life on reading performance and mathematical ability,as well as overall academicachievement in later childhood."The study was conducted during Covid lockdowns,with half of parents reporting that theirchild was doing the same amount of housework as before the pandemic (and 37 per cent say-ing their child was doing more.21.How can doing housework benefit children?A.By keeping their physical health.B.By helping them learn more skills.C.By improving the power of their brain.D.By making their parents love them more.22.What does the new research data focus on in paragraph 2?A.Gender and age.B.Time and efficiency.C.Status and disciplineD.Mood and intelligence.23.What does the underlined word "excel"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Be calmer.B.Be better.C.Be braver.D.Be lovelier.24.What can executive functions bring for children?A.Rapid progress in acting.【24G3AB·英语-WYB-必考-SX】

全国@0所名校高三月考卷札记55,sobbing,and watching my baby boy die,I'm fighting for his life with all I have.41.A.troubleB.actionC.shapeD.panic42.A.winnerB.conductorC.thinkerD.quitter43.A.occasionallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.frequently44.A.surviveB.wishC.celebrateD.keep45.A.termB.symptomC.signD.puzzle46.A.valuesB.treatmentsC.proofsD.conclusions47.A.dangerB.independenceC.discountD.profit48.A.brokenB.seemedC.completedD.covered49.A.accommodatingB.helpingC.interviewingD.organizing50.A.sponsorB.parentC.employerD.researcher51.A.situationB.difficultyC.responseD.disease52.A.reachedB.heldC.stuckD.handed53.A.confusingB.admirableC.stressfulD.promising54.A.ambitionB.choiceC.opportunityD.project55.A.sittingB.planningC.appreciatingD.demanding【答案与解析】作者两岁的儿子被诊断患有一种罕见的疾病，作者没有放弃，而是尽她所能为孩子的生命而战。41.B我伤心了三天以后就采取行动了。42.D毫无疑问，我16个月大的儿子被确诊为绝症是我人生中最糟糕的一天但我从来没有放弃过43.C患有TBCD突变的孩子通常在4岁时失去所有目的性的运动能力和视力。44.A这样的孩子很难存活5年。45.A医学界经常用这个词来描述一种罕见的疾病。46.B以至于医疗行业已经放弃了研究这种疾病的治疗方法47.D因为没有足够多的人患这种疾病，研究无法获得利润。48.A确诊且仍存活的人数不太可能超过30人。49.B我们决定全力帮助所有患有TBCD的孩子。50.D我们给所有可能有能力帮忙的人和任何写过相关论文或做过类似研究的研究者发了邮件。51.C每次，我们得到的回答都是一样的一不同的“不”52.A她联系了我们。53.DMax是比较幸运的病人之一，到目前为止，一切都很有希望。54.B当Max被确诊时，我意识到我有一个选择。55.A我并没有坐在那里啜泣，看着我的宝贝儿子死去，而是尽我所能为他的生命而战。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Jing,34,is a Peking Opera actress and also a teacher at the Donggaodi Youth Science andTechnology Museum in Beijing.Recently she co-directed a "campus Peking Opera"56 was at-tractive to students.The youngest player was a grade two primary school pupil,while the 57(old)was in the second year of high school.The opera tells the story of Chang'e,the Chinese goddess of the moon,and the Chinese LunarExploration Program named 58 her."I hope that more teenagers can gain an interest and under-standing of the art form by watching this 'campus Peking Opera',"Li Jing said.In 2019,Li Jing 59 (join)the cast of the stage drama Dong Huang (Empress Dong).Thiswork,which combines stage drama with Peking Opera,tells the story of actress Meng Xiaodong(1907-1977),60 (know)to her fans as Empress Dong.Peking Opera performances 61 (initial)featured all-male casts,and it was not until the10【24G3YK(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

讲三步一体高效训练记record;more likely to be poor or have financial problems;and they were more likely to be singleparents.Parents can help their children learn self-control.Mary Alvord is a clinical psychologist in SilverSpring,Md.,whose new book,Resilience Builder Program for Children and Adolescents,teachesself-control strategies.Take small steps,she says.For example,preschoolers can learn that theydon't always get what they want immediately;they may need to wait for that treat.“I call it Grandma's rule,.”Alvord says..“No dessert until you finish your dinner.”Parents can help teenagers learn self-control by making sure the family has clear rules for thingslike curfew (or finishing homework before they have screen time.Teenagers who have prob-lems with impulsivity (may benefit from special driving classes that let them practice control-ling the car in difficult conditions on a racetrack.For all teens,clear rules such as curfews help themregulate themselves.Though self-control can be improved throughout life,Moffitt says the earlier children can learnthese skills of self-discipline and perseverance,the better."The later you wait in life to try to learnself-control skills,the more problems you have to reverse and overcome."All the more reason tostart picking up blocks when you're very young.11.How did Moffitt and her team carry out their research?A.By comparing people from the same backgrounds.B.By tracking a group of people from all walks of lifeC.By observing the same group of people for decades.D.By analyzing the data collected from previous studies.12.What is a young adult who was lacking in self-control as a child likely to do?A.Get married earlier.B.Create a rags-to-riches story.C.Have a clean criminal record.D.Get impulsive in the face of problems.l3.What does“Grandma's rule'”tell us?A.Good results deserve patience.B.Family rules should be obeyed by teenagers.C.Grandmas are usually wiser than young adults.D.Grandma is the person who sets rules in a family14.Which of the following can best interpret the last sentence of the text?A.Better early than late.B.It is never too old to learn.C.Practice makes perfect.D.Prevention is better than cure.【答案与解析】研究表明在小学和学龄前阶段自制力强的孩子，成年后取得成功的概率更高。11.C根据第2段可知，Moffitt和她的研究团队对1972年和1973年出生在新西兰的1000人进行了研究，跟踪他们从出生到32岁的情况。12.D根据第3段可知，那些在学龄前自我控制力差的孩子，更有可能犯罪；更有可能存在经济问题；更有可能成为单亲父母。由此可知，那些在学龄前自我控制力差的孩子在成年后可能遇事容易冲动。l3.A根据第4、5段所举例子可知，Grandma's rule的目的是告诉孩子，他们并不总能立即得到他们想要的；他们可能需要等待或先完成该做的事情14【24新教材，ZCYK·英语-R-选择性必修第二册-HAIN】

第7期A1版Keys:封面故事1-2FF九年级Unit6基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Sir,can you sit down,please?The plane is going to take off soon.M:I'm sorry.Where can I put this bag?W:Please put it above the seat in front of you.2.M:What's your trouble?W:I have a terrible cough and a sore throat.It's been almost a week,and it's not getting anybetter.3.W:Excuse me,Tom.What's that on the table?Could you please tell me?M:Sure.It's a very modern machine.And it is used for making the air cleaner.4.W:Hi,Mike.Have a look at the new invention.It is used for making dumplings.M:Who was it invented by?W:It was invented by a student in Tianjin.And a reporter interviewed him.5.W:It's Friday already and we still haven't finished this project.I'll be glad when it's over.M:I know.It's been almost three months.Well,we will finish it in two days.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:What's this,Linda?W:It's an electric fork made for eating noodles.M:An electric fork?1/5

Poor credit 26 me past college and years into my teaching career.That has fueled my sense of 27to teach the next generation of students about personal finance.It's why I helped develop a personal finance coursefor teens and young adults.To make the class as 28 as possible,we asked the students what 29 interested them.They werecurious to know about buying homes and cars.Our course,intended for those aged between 14 and 21,has them30 questions:How much do I need to save to make these purchases?Which purchases do I prioritize?We,educators,can help young people 31 life after graduation,as there are many great 32and developing our course was33 than I had expected,which is why I hope more schools and youthorganizations will offer financial education.Financial literacy shouldn't be optional because it puts those without it at a significant 34.And if my35 as a student and an educator have taught me anything,it's that no one should have to learn importantfinancial lessons the hard way.21.A.AttractedB.SponsoredC.RequiredD.Dominated22.A.conditionsB.benefitsC.consequencesD.processes23.A.DisplayingB.MaintainingC.AbandoningD.Lacking24.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead25.A.secureB.guaranteeC.requestD.settle26.A.turnedB.guidedC.followedD.tricked27.A.independenceB.responsibilityC.achievementD.identity28.A.touchingB.surprisingC.engagingD.inspiring29.A.wordsB.titlesC.coursesD.topics30.A.posingB.consideringC.examiningD.tackling31.A.search forB.pay forC.prepare forD.care for32.A.questionsB.pathsC.examplesD.resources33.A.easierB.cheaperC.saferD.stricter34.A.distanceB.disadvantageC.pointD.corner35.A.dutiesB.abilitiesC.ambitionsD.experiences【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章通过自己的经历讲述了对于学生来讲，金融素养教育的重要性。第14页/共23页

D.A better game atmosphere. 26.【典型情境题】What does the author want his players to do? A.Try to focus on their results. B.Speak out if they feel tense. C.Spend most of their time together. D.Become autonomous and competent. 27.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Generous and honest. B.Wise and responsible. C.Ambitious and sensitive. D.Warm-hearted and easy-going.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Co-workers. C.Classmates. 7.Why is Jane unhappy? A.She forgot to answer some emails.

14.What does the man think of the classic styles? A.They're too expensive. B.They're very high-quality. C.They're not very attractive. 15.How did the man want to pay at first? A.In cash. B.By check. C.By credit card. 16.Who might the woman be? A.A shop assistant. B.A fellow shopper. C.The man's girlfriend.

35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Concern about the quality of food in the US B.Online grocery delivery may help relieve food deserts C.The pilot program meets with some technical difficulties D.A potential solution to improve the transport in food deserts

B Joanna Cole,born on August 11,1944 in Newark,New Jersey,has been thought to be one of the most popular children's authors of all time.She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children's book series.She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science.Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers. Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the Uni- versity of Massachusetts.She eventually earned a bachelor's de- gree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967. After graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967.E

38.B考查名词。 39.D 考查动词。他们经历的很多事情不仅仅是巧合。 40.C考查动词。他们的团队在一起学会了献身于任务，屈服于 旅途。

"By comparing the data from the drone,we could determine the flow speed,movement patterns and surface temperature of the volcano.These data are important for making assessments about how damaging a volcano's explosion would be.We've shown that the use of drones can help completely re-measure e- ven the most dangerous and active volcanoes on Earth from a safe distance,continues Edgar Zorn. The two cameras of the drone could take high-resolution photos and thermal imaging(热成像).Using a special computer program,the researchers were able to create complete and de- tailed 3D models from these images.They obtained a 3D geogra- phy and temperature model of the volcano with a resolution of only a few centimeters.

市化作化区朋3T.售量湾水算地不范以是人潮夏带事水华有集堆积的重灾区，其形成的上导的人期水租度B州程度(.盛打风向间).饮济发展&不他以外博隔的泸下周隔喇端，雨甲■围隔的进水口位于刷隔北增.主要是为了】扩大以内净获得水质好的湖水3保障足王增加区内流程发度B.3①C13D.②④9.为实绮深两水源地示范人牛杰可持续发展，还可人增加剩箱养喷面积H对沟湾地统进行封堵C.减少湖潘水生植物[).增加增殖放流的数量斜温曇是大体积流体内一星很明显的涛层“在该层内的温度随深度变化较该层之上或之下温度变化均较快。斜温层的厚度及其变化与季节和气候变化、纬度和局部环境条件（如潮汐和水流等)有很大关系。图4示意赤道太洋东西两岸，海水斜温层的厚度变化。据此完成10~1】题。10厘米40厘米风向0米aT一n米斜温层-50米太开洋西岸正常年份东200米…异常年份岸5=20米图410.图中办道太洋东西两岸斜温层厚度变化的主导因素是A.潮水涨落b.季节更替(.信风强弱11.若办道两太洋斜温层厚度增加时，则该每域及其沿岸D.海陆轮廓A.渔业增产B.均温变高(.降水减少D.海侵减弱神州智达她理（五）·压抽卷】第3页（共6页）

26.欧俄50个省的统计数据显示：1861一1870年农民士地单位面积的产量为每俄亩29普特斗，1871一1880年为31普特，1881-1890年为34普特。材料中数据的发展趋势得益于A.彼得一世改革B.农奴制改革C.新经济政策D.苏联模式27.以曼彻斯特为例，18世纪中期它只是一个拥有1.5万人口的英国小镇，到1801年，其人口数量为7万人，1861年为50万人，1911年则为230万人。曼彻斯特成为商品生产、分销、集。:中，运输的中心。这说明日A产业革命加速了城市化发展B.殖民扩张加速了城镇的发展C.“三角贸易”加速了城市化发展D.文艺复兴推动了城市化发展第二次世界大战后，由于国家战略的对立和社会制度的巨大差异，美、苏两国由战时的盟友转变为战后的对手，进行了历时40多年的对抗。下列事件属于这一时期美苏“对抗”的是DA.萨拉热窝事件B.诺曼底登陆C.莫斯科保卫战D.德国的分裂29.题29图是中华人民共和国邮电部（现中华人民共和国工业和信息化部）为庆祝亚非拉乒乓球友好邀请赛胜利举行，于1973年8月25日发行的一枚邮票。该邮票A.见证了亚非拉人民团结反帝的历程B.体现了亚非拉人民友好交往的盛况C.反映了亚非拉人民发展经济的要求D.印证了亚非拉人民科技立国的国策题29图32.30.“信息时代知识炸，足不出户知天下。…扫码，衣食住行智能化。”这些现象说明灯A.科技改变了生活方式B.科技就是一柄双刃剑C.改革开放是强国之路D.当今世界依然不太二、非选择题：本大题共3小题，第31、32小题14分，第33小题12分，共40分。31.中国是多民族国家，在历史上创造了许多处理民族关系的成功经验。阅读材料，完成下列要求。(14分)》为材料一题31表中国古代民族关系相关案例案例民族关系相关图片说明80汉武帝开通通往西域各国的道路，最初的想法只是征讨匈奴，开拓汉朝疆域。但战争结束了，被张骞带到西方的中国丝绸，却源案例1源不断地走向世界；西方的珍宝、黄金，也沿着这条闪烁着丝绸光提芒的道路，涌进西汉首都长安。丝绸之路，一条由开拓者张骞走在最前面的万里通途，把古老中国和遥远的西方世界连在了一起。张骞出使西域唐太宗将远支宗女封为文成公主，下嫁松赞干布。松赞干布迎娶文成公主后，中原与吐蓄之间的关系极为友好，此后200多年案例2流爸香盒间，很少有战事，使臣和商人频繁往来。松赞干布十分倾慕中原松赞干布与文成公主文化，他脱掉毡裘，改穿绢绮，并派吐蕃贵族子弟到长安读书。【历史第4页（共6页）】·24-CZ123c·

②学新知识，掌握新技术，提高为共同富裕作贡献的本领；③敢于担当，积极投身共同富裕伟大实践…(每个要点2分，言之有理即可。答案组成注意：①主体是青年学生：②围绕共同富裕这一主题组织答案。如果学生仅从青年学生角度，没有直接围绕共同富裕作答，但与共同富裕有关系，如“志存高远，脚踏实地；刻苦学，增长本领；勇于实践，创新创造；乐于奉献，报效祖国。”酌情给2分，其他情况0分)第6页共6页

7.Our air-conditionerswell,but decades of years ago,no one could have imagined such a bigshare in the market that theyA.sell;were to haveB.are sold;were havingC.sell;have hadD.are sold;hadhad8.Despite some opposing opinions,the committee insists that the volunteersan excellentjob in community service and that the prizeto these warm-hearted peopleA.should do:be awardedB.have done;will be awardedC.should do;will be awardedD.have done;be awarded9.The population explosion,from mass migration movements,has led to additional socialstresses and worries.A.arisingB.arousingC.raisingD.rising10.job opportunities,the small town sawincrease in youth unemployment.A.Lacking;aB.Lacked;aC.Lacking;anD.Lacked:an11.Upon hearingNvidia is to reveal revolutionary AI innovations,the audience arrived earlythey got the best seats.A.that;securingB.when;securingC.whether;to secureD.that;to secure12.The explosion heard shortly before noon on Friday in Stockholm is thoughtby the gasleak,according to witness.A.to be causedB.to have been causedC.of being causedD.of having been caused13.in his best suit and prepared to claim his prize,he went on the stage onlytherewas an error.A.Dressed;to be toldB.Dressing;to tellC.Dressed;being toldD.Dressing;telling14.The old wooden house remains unchanged,as ifin time from the 1960sA.freezingB.frozenC.being frozenD.having frozen15.Nowadays,people prefer the waytechnology simplifies online shopping processes,but itpersonal data security concerns.A.which;featuresB.which;competesC.that;complicatesD.that;reduces二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。英语试题A第2页共11页