出任何两点即可得2分】中国的现代化道路由中国的基本国情决定，要随着国情的变化而变化，不能照搬照抄，削足适履。(2分)②社会意识具有相对独立性，(1分)先进的社会意识可以正确地预见社会发展的方向和趋势，对社会发展起积极的推动作用。(1分)中国式现代化理念是一种先进的社会意识，有利于推进中华民族伟大复。（2分)(2)①矛盾的普遍性与特殊性的辩证关系原理是关于事物矛盾问题的精髓。（1分)矛盾的普遍性和特殊性相互联接结。(1分)一方面，普遍性寓于特殊性之中，并通过特殊性表现出来，没有特殊性就没有普遍性：(1分)【'写出普遍性寓于特殊性之中即可得1分】特殊性离不开普遍性。（1分)下姜村在中国式现代化理念的指导下，依托本村的红色资源，创造性地探索建设共同富裕示范区的路径，为全国其他地方促进共同富裕积累经验、提供示范。(2分)(3)①积极投身为人民服务的社会实践，促进现代化建设；②努力增长自己的才干，全面提高个人素质：③坚定理想信念，树立正确的价值观：④锤炼自己的品德修为，不断打牢道德根基。【写出其中两点即可得2分】32.(1)坚定理想信念，坚持以人民为中心。(1分)剧组多次深入故地收集史料，坚持以人民为中心的创作导向，热情讴歌人民群众的伟大实践：(2分)立足时代之基，回答时代问题。(1分)刷组根据时代需要，把革命故事搬上越剧的舞台，增强了越剧对时代的适应性：(2分)融通不同资源，实现综合创新。（1分)剧组把越制与歌剧、音乐剧结合起来，打破了传统唱腔，“电影大片”般的整体舞台呈现，给观众带来更加震撼的感受。(2分)(2)答案示例：文化具有引领风尚、教育人民、服务社会、推动发展的功能。不忘本来才能开辟未来，善于继承才能更好创新。继承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化，能够激发民族自信心和自豪感，促进民族团结，筑牢中华民族共同体意识，增强国家文化软实力，推动国家发展。越剧是一种传统文化，要发挥它的价值需要“取其精华、去其糟粕”，“推陈出新、革故鼎新”，有批判地予以继承。(6分)等级等级描述分数等级4能扣住主题，提出论点，知识运用合理；表达比较流畅，5-6分条理基本清晰；有逻辑性。等级3主题明确，知识运用贴切；表达比较流畅，条理基本清晰3-4分等级2主题较明确，有依据、有措施，论证有一定逻辑。1-2分等级1偏离主题，观点模糊，无序复述材料，论证缺乏逻辑。0分

全国1®0所名接单元测试示范卷教学(3)C()+H()+C()2—HC)+HCI()(2分)札记(4)V3>V2=V1(3分)(5)A(2分)(6)>;>:(各1分)20.(14分)磷的含氧酸及其盐是一类重要的化.工产品，广泛用于食品、肥料、去油去污、防腐蚀、防锈、锅炉水处理等。回答下列问题：(1)次磷酸(HPO2)是一种精细化工产品。向10ml0.02mol·L1HPO2溶液中加入20ml等物质的量浓度的NaOH溶液后，所得的溶液中只含有H2PO、OH两种阴离子，则H3PO2是(填“一元酸”、“二元酸”或“三元酸”)。(2)已知25℃时K.(HP2)=1×102,则0.01mol·L1的HPO2溶液的pH约为(3)亚磷酸(HPO3)是二元中强酸，25℃时亚磷酸的电离常数Ka1=5.0×10-2、K2=2.6×10-3。①电离常数K只与温度有关，当温度升高时，K值(填“增大”或“减小”)。②试从电离衡移动的角度解释K1、K2数据的差异：(4)25℃时，H3PO4的电离常数K1=7.5×103、K2=6.2×108、K3=4.4×1018,HF的电离常数K.=3.6×10-4,则足量NaF溶液和HPO4溶液反应的离子方程式为(5)用三辛胺与磷酸、氯化钾的混合溶液反应可制备KH2P○4，其中三辛胺的用量会影响溶液的pH。水溶液中HPO1、H2PO、HPO、PO的分布分数ò随pH的变化如图所示。1.00.840.6图中A、BC、D分别代0.40.2/7囊科斧除02468101214PH①曲线C代表的含P微粒是②反应过程中，当pH=时，停止加入三辛胺。答案：(1)一元酸(2)2(3)①增大②HP)第一步电离电离出的H+对第二步电离起抑制作用(4)F+HPO4—HF+H2PO(5)①HPO②4.5（范围在4.4一4.6间均给分）（每空2分）【23新教材·DY·化学-SDKJB-选择性必修1-SD】61

全国1®0所名接单元测试示范卷教学札记One day,while he was having lunch at a restaurant.He saw a suitcase under his table."Someone who was eating here must have forgotten to take it with him,"he said to himself.Though he didn't know what was inside the suitcase,he thought it might be something importantto its owner.Then he thought of his son.In the past years after losing his son,he missed him somuch that he often had trouble falling asleep at night.He knew the pain brought by losing some-thing important,so he decided to wait for the owner.However,after he finished his lunch,he saw no one come back for it.Luckily,no one cameto him to ask him to pay the bill,so he decided to stay there.But several hours later,a waitresscame to him."Sir,sorry to disturb you.But you finished your meal almost two hours ago.Haveyou forgotten to take your wallet?If so you don't have to pay today,"said the waitress.Mr Brownwas a bit touched hearing that.He immediately said,"No,I have my wallet with me.I'll pay immediately.It's just that someone has left his suitcase here.I'm waiting for the owner."The wait-ress looked down and saw the suitcase by Mr Brown."That's very kind of you.But I think I can help.I know who ate here before you.I'll call theman and ask him to come back and get it,"said the waitress.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Mr Brown thought it was a good idea and agreed.The man then invited Mr Brown to his home to have some tea.答案：One possible version:Mr Brown thought it was a good idea and agreed.Then the waitress went to the reception desk and made a phonecall.About half an hour later,a man came to the restaurant.After making sure the suitcase belonged to that man,Mr Brown handed it to him.The man was very thankful,saying,"Thank you so much.I received a phone call whileI was eating here.I was told my son got injured,so I left in a hurry and forgot to take my suitcase with me."The man then invited Mr Brown to his home to have some tea.Mr Brown agreed.The two talked while havingtca in the man's home.During their talk,the man lcarned that Mr Brown had a son who got lost four ycars ago.Sur-prised,the man mentioned he had adopted a boy from the orphanage four years before,and he led Mr Brown to thebedroom of the boy.On seeing the boy,Mr Brown recognized he was his son.He hugged him tightly and couldn'thelp crying.【23新教材·DY·英语-WYB-选择性必修第一册-QG】61

6:43一、选择愿：共16小题48分。题号1答案cB题号9101112131416答案DD二、非选择愿：共4小题52分。17.(12分)(1)西汉推行察举制：(2分)察举制经历了汉高祖、汉文帝、汉武帝发展完善的过程：采取一种自下而上选拔有道德、有才能的人才为官的方式：为西汉王朝选拔了一大批有杰出才能的人。(4分，任意2点即可)(2)唐宋实行科举制：(2分)唐朝科举制扩大了统治基础，推动了“贞观之治”和“开元盛世”局面的出现：宋朝扩大科举规模，抬高文官和士人的地位，造就了科技发达、文化昌盛、人才辈出的文治局面。(4分)18.(14分)(1)维新派：教有改革是政治改革的关键：通过人才促进变法改良事业。(4分)革命派：教有与革命并行：培养革命和建设人才。(4分)(2)维新派教有思想将教有与政治紧密联系，推动了新思想的传播，并在中国教有近代化进程中发挥了一定的积极作用：(3分)革命派教有思想将知识教有与国民整体素质提高相结合，传播了民主共和理念，推动了中华民族思想解放，并确立了中国近代教有努力的方向，为后来教有事业的发展提供了理论依据，标志若教有思想的近代化。(3分)第1页共2页19.(14分)(1)抗日战争进入相持阶段：七大召开，抗日战争进入反攻阶段。(4分)(2)评分建议：主题4分，理由6分主题：中国共产竞为争取抗日战争胜利进行的探素。(4分)理由：1937年日本挑起七七事变，中国开始全面抗战，中国共产党提出实行全民族抗战，建立抗日民族统一成线，并制定全面抗成路线。(3分)1945年抗日战争胜利前夜，为了系统总结中国革命基本经验，彻底打败日本侵略者，为建设新中国作准备，中共召开七大，提出了党的政治路线，使全党在马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的基础上达到了空前的团结，为争取抗日战争的胜利和新民主主义革命的胜利莫定了基础。(3分)(说明：如学生答出“马克思主义中国化”等主题，理由充分，可同等给分)20.(12分)评分建议：主题3分，论述8分，结论1分。答案示例：论题：海上丝绸之路加强了中国与世界的联系。(3分)论述：宋代重视对外贸易，海外贸易非常繁荣，通过海上丝绸之路将中国的丝织品、瓷器等，远销亚非许多国家和地区，同时也将海外的商品香料、珠宝等输入中国。伴随若经济交流，中外文化交流得到加强，中国的活字印刷术等传播到海外，为人类文明的进步作出了重要贡献。(4分)15世纪前期，明成祖派郑和先后七次下西洋，访问了亚非0多个国家和地区，最远到达非洲东海岸和红海沿岸，极大地加强了中国与世界的联系。(4分)总之，海上丝绸之路是中国与亚非欧等国家人民加强联系和增进友谊的桥梁。(1分)(说明：学生从对外交往、中外交通、海外贸易等角度提出论题，论述合理，史实充分，可同等给分)第2页共2页

学生用八为名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·地理5.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。B组倒石堆是一种发育在岩壁下由大量松兰州市地处青藏高原东北缘、黄河上游，散且呈棱角状的岩屑堆积而成的坡地地貌，境内黄土梁峁及深切河谷地貌发育，为地质灾广泛分布于地表起伏较大的地区，尤以高山害多发区。滑坡的频繁发生给兰州市居民带冰缘地区发育最为典型。下图为倒石堆地来了重大生命财产损失。下图从左向右示意貌示意图。兰州黄河河谷某次滑坡形成过程。据此完成岩壁倒石堆谷底1~2题。节理裂腺扩张节理裂隙贯通级倾切层崩滑阶地阶地盟阶地河流是河流河流皿黄土四砾石层图泥岩彐贯通的裂隙、滑动面风滑坡堆积物1.黄河兰州段河谷滑坡的形成过程中A.岩性决定了节理裂隙的发育B.植被生长导致节理裂隙贯通C,坡体的稳定性与降水量有关(1)推测倒石堆顶部与底部碎屑物的粒径差D.陡坡较快水流提供崩滑动力异并说明理由。2.为了减轻滑坡带来的损失，可以A修建护坡工程固坡B.在滑坡堆积物上耕作C.储备救灾应急物资(2)分析倒石堆地貌在高山冰缘地区发育最D.在河流中修建拦水坝为典型的原因。石冰川是由岩石碎块和冰组成的一种冰岩混合体，其表面是大大小小的岩石碎块。石冰川在重力作用下，沿着谷地向山下移动。根据石冰川内部所含冰的类型，可以分为冰核型石冰川和冰胶结型石冰川。据此完成3~(3)简述倒石堆带来的危害。4题。3.构成石冰川的岩石碎块①磨圆度较高②棱角分明③多为基岩风化崩解④多为流水搬运堆积A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④4.石冰川融化可能引发A泥石流B.崩塌C.热融滑塌D.地表塌陷580

解析：本题为逆向选择题。为了防止精神病患者在协议中处于不利地位，当事人不能与精神病患者与协议离婚，只能诉讼离婚，①入选；根据民法典，本案属于可澈销婚姻，而非无效婚姻，③入选。答案：A

设AB=2,则A(0w3,0),A1(0,√3,2)，C(1,0,0),E(-1,0,1),故Ci=(-1,W3,0),CE=(-2,0,1),CA=(-1W3,2).…8分设面ACE的法向量为n=(c,y1,),则n·Ci=山8y令3，得n三3.23g分n.Ci=-2m1十刘1=0，设面ACE的法向量为m=(x22,2),亚十3十2202含21，得m=,3,2,m.Ci=-2x2十2=0，设面ACE与面A1CE的夹角为0，4w36则cos0=cosm,m)-=mn√/+3+4×√3++124…12分评分细则：(I)第一问中，也可以以D为坐标原点，分别以D心，DA,D的方向为x,y,之轴的正方向，建立空间直角坐标系，分别求出面ACD和面A1CE的法向量a,b,由a·b=0,得到面ACD⊥面A1CE;(2)第二问中，也可以先找出面ACE和面A1CE的夹角0，再通过余弦定理求出cos0:(3)若用其他解法，参照评分标准按步骤给分.=②a21.解：(1)由题意可得解得a2=8,b2=4.b=2,…3分c2=a2-b2,敌椭圆C的标准方程为§十上分4(2)设A(1,y),B(x2,y2),（y=kx十m,整理得(2k2+1)x2+4kmx+2m2一8=0，则x1十x2=4km2m2-82k2千11x2=22+…5分设直线AP,BP的斜率分别是k1,k2,十e=当-1+业-1_+m-1+十n-1_2km十(m-1)(m十)-2k-2km（mD.C1C2m2-4因为k1十62=0，所以2k-2kmm》=0,解得m=4,7分m2-4则A超=原百a=RT·V人一2与一4×于-1百…8分2k2+12k2+13因为点P到直线l的距离d=w√/2+1所以△PAB的面积S=令1ABd=号×4y,×一3=62X232k2+1√k2+12k2+1…9分设4一V.则2次-f+5从而s0-3号2当且仅当=4，即22-3=4，即k2=号时，等号成立.…………11分经验证，当=号时，直线1与椭圆C有两个交点，则△PAB的面积存在最大值3y三2…12分【高三数学·参考答案第5页（共6页）】805C·HEB·

中国移动11：00s☐126%私之用者，蕃舶也。舶之至时与不时者，风也。而能使风之从律而不愆，神也。是以国有典祀，俾守土之臣一岁而再祷焉。”据此可知，南宋时【高三四校期中联考·历史第1页（共6页）】233223D13.下面是一位中国画家于20世纪30年代在《扶轮日报》上发表的漫画。该漫画旨在A.讽刺日本对其侵略行径的美化B.沉重打击日本的殖民统治秩序C.揭露国统区内推行的奴化教育D.激发国人民族意识和反抗意识14.下面是中华人民共和国成立至1952年，全国工业（不含手工业）总产值和社会商品批发总额变化简表。这一变化反映了时间部门占比(%)部门占比(%)1949年34.263.3国营工业私营工业1952年52.8391950年23.276.1国营商业批发总额私营商业批发总额1952年60.536.3A.社会主义公有制在中国已基本确立B.国民经济的恢复工作已完成C.向社会主义过渡的经济基础已奠定D.社会主义工业化已初步实现15.20世纪50年代后期到20世纪60年代末，我国把外交立足点转向两个中间地带：亚非拉美是第一个中间地带，欧洲、北美加拿大、大洋洲是第二个中间地带。新中国的这一外交A.准确揭示了美苏两极格局现状B.蕴含了独立自主的外交原则C.主张实行“一边倒”的外交政策D.号召中间地带反抗霸权主义16.2005年3月，胡锦涛在对台工作“四点意见”中指出，台湾同胞是我们的骨肉兄弟，我们将进一步陆续出台解决台湾同胞关心的问题、维护台湾同胞正当权益的政策措施；中共十七大报告承诺，凡是对台湾同胞有利的事情，祖国大陆都会尽最大努力做好。这些表明A.大陆对台政策体现出“以民为本”的理念B.实现台海合作是解决台湾问题唯一途径C.大陆承诺不以武力的方式解决台湾问题D.争取岛内民心是实现祖国统一关键因素17.早期罗马法行使的是市民法，市民法顽固僵化的维护父权、夫权的利益，完全不顾妇女的感受和处境：随着罗马法调整的范围不断扩大，法律实行了许多不同于市民法的特殊规定，如离婚后嫁资必须要返还给女性等。这一变化说明罗马法A.存在性别歧视的内容已被消除B.对妇女立法问题作出有益探索C.具有兼顾各个群体利益的特点D.注重协调公共利益与个人利益18.关于殖民地人民争取民族独立推翻殖民统治的历史，中国和苏联的学者称为民族解放运动，西方学者多用非殖民化一词来描述这场运动。这是因为这些学者A.夸大了殖民者的主动性B.认识问题的立场不同C.强调殖民地人民的作用D.所属国家的性质不同19.19世纪70年代，英国保守党领袖迪斯雷利说：“此一战事乃一场德意志革命，其政治意义远大于上一世纪之法国大革命。往昔之外交传统一一被其打破，新天下产生于焉。”据此可推知，迪斯雷利强调A.德国统一改变了欧洲大陆的传统格局B.英国与德国政治力量对峙严重C.德意志的民主与法治改革具有彻底性D.欧洲力量均衡形势被德国打破20.据一名垂钓者记载，1852年，他在流经英国毛纺织业城市威克菲尔德的卡尔德河中垂钓，收获了80磅鱼，1853年收获量减少到48磅，1855年则只有14磅，1856~1857年几乎一无所获。对此合理的解释是，当时英国【高三四校期中联考·历史第3页（共6页）】233223D较大发展。郑和的航海活动震动了西太洋和印度洋沿岸各国，各国统治者纷纷遣使“执圭捧帛而来朝，梯山航海而进贡”，使中国所特有的朝贡贸易发展到了极点。这在客观上对中国私人海上贸易起到一定的促进作用。摘编自张增香《试论明清时期对外贸易的特色》材料二英国都铎王朝建立后，随着特许贸易公司的建立，英国海外贸易商人通过政府授予的特

答案C 解题分析 北海道观赏流冰的最佳时期是2月上旬至3月初 的流冰顶峰期，此时太阳直射南半球，日出东南方位；北海道冬季 降雪量大，树枝、地面一片雪白；北海道纬度较高，2月上旬至3月 初嫩芽未吐露，樱花不会开放。

4.代表发明项目名称发明者意义①极大地提高了生产力，使工业革命动力蒸汽机瓦特得以更快地向纵深发展。②蒸汽机的普遍使用使人类进入“蒸汽时代”①标志着铁路时代的开始。②铁路交通蒸汽机车斯蒂芬森时代的到来，使生产和市场之间的联系变得更加密切5.结束标志：大机器工厂基本取代手工工场。6.影响：提高了社会生产力水；加速了城市化的进程；改变了社会面貌，确立资产阶级对世界的统治；造成环境污染问题。第21课马克思主义的诞生和国际共产主义运动的兴起1.马克思主义(1)组成部分：马克思主义哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义。(2)诞生标志：1848年，《共产党宣言》的发表。(3)伟大实践：巴黎公社。2.第一国际(1)1864年成立国际工人协会：第一国际。(2)斗争目标：提高工资、缩短工时、改善劳动条件。3.巴黎公社的建立(1)背景：1870年，法国在普法战争中失败，社会矛盾激化。(2)建立：1871年3月18日，巴黎的无产阶级和人民群众推翻了资产阶级反动统治；3月28日，建立了巴黎公社。(3)性质：世界上第一个无产阶级政权。(4)结果：1871年5月28日，资产阶级反动政府勾结普军联合反扑，公社失败。19

(Text 2)W:Can you tell me what you usually do in your spare time?M:Well,I like music and I listen to a lot of pop music.But most of all I like reading a book.It's much betterthan watching TV.(Text 3)M:I have been coming to this candy shop ever since I was 8 years old.We used to eat as many as we could all atonce.W:How many pieces of candy can you eat at one time now?M:Maybe 10.My record was 15.But I can't do that anymore.(Text 4)M:The boat to Greenwich sails in 15 minutes.Let's hurry and find good seats.W:We arrive at 2:00?M:Yes.And we leave Greenwich for the return trip at 4:30.(Text 5)W:Johnny,what do you think you're doing?!M:I'm calling the police to help with my math,Mom.You said if I need help,I can call somebody.W:But I didn't mean the police.(Text 6)W:Hello,Bob?This is Nancy speaking.I'm so glad I've got hold of you at last.M:Were you trying to get in touch with me?If I'm not at home,you can usually reach me at club here.W:That's good to know.Listen,Bob.I've got some news for you.M:What is it?W:My sister Amy is coming back from the States.M:That's great.When is she coming back?W:Next weekend.M:Next weekend?OK.Let's get together tonight and plan a party for her.W:All right.(Text 7)M:The carrots taste awful and salty.How do you like them?W:I like them very much.They are delicious.M:Well,you can have all my carrots.I saw you buy some chocolate cakes.I am done with the main course.It'sabout time for some dessert.W:Oh,you want my chocolate cakes?M:No,no,I'm just thinking of some dessert.And I have had enough carrots.W:Robert,carrots contain much Vitamin C.It is good for you.M:I know,but chocolate cake is even better.W:Oh,stop it!You know you need vegetables.You will end up fat if you don't watch your diet now.M:Well,actually,I don't mind eating carrots.But chocolate cakes are much better.You know I was born witha sweet tooth.(Text 8)W:Hello,this is Andrea.M:Hello,Andrea,this is Alex.I have some very good news for you.Miranda was very satisfied with you andsaid she's very much looking forward to working with you.Isn't that wonderful?Congratulations,dear!How does it feel to be Miranda's new assistant?How I imagine that you're just delighted with this news.Solet's see,you can start on Monday,right?·7·【22新教材老高考.YK·英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第二册一Y)

34.Why does the author mention real dolphins in the last paragraph?A.To stress the significance of robotic dolphins.B.Toinform us of bad conditions of dolphins in captivity.C.Toclarify why dolphins live better in natural environment.D.To suggest that we should improve the living conditions of dolphins.35.What's the best title for the passage?A.Dolphins:cute animals to play withB.Robot dolphins:a costly but worthy alternativeC..Robot dolphins:an attractive and affordable toolD.Advanced technologies benefit the environment第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)；根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you always been late to school?Have you always missed a deadline?Have you always failed toget your homework done in time?36,there are several ways to handle them.Here are six timemanagement tips for you.●Create a scheduleEffective time management for teenagers begins and ends with good scheduling.At the heginning ofeach week,create a schedule that maps out all your major projects and the available time.37●Set small goals.38,you tend to put it off because you don't really know where to start and feel overwhelmed.Toget started easily,write the big task at the top of a list.And then break it down into smaller tasks.Tumthese smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow.Make the most of every second.While you're travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up,you probably find yourselfchecking or posting on social media.39.By getting some reading done during your unexpected freetime,you'll end up saving a lot of time.Identify your productive time.Whether you're an early bird or a night owl,identify the time when you are most productive and usethat time to get through your to-do list.●Wear a watch.It might sound simple,but wearing a watch does in fact help you keep an cye on time.●_40·Remember it is said as a rule that 20%of your efforts can produce 80%of your results.So focus onthat 20%and try to do the least amount of work in the most efficient way.A.Focus your effortsB.Find an efficient wayC.If you want to avoid these problemsD.It is necessary to create available timeE.When you have a large,time-consumingtask to completeF.Instead,use this time to do one or more of your small tasksG.Decide which tasks are the most urgent,and plan to do these first高三英语第6页（共8页）

DuckDuckGo25.What did Pilloton find as a high school shop teacher?Unlike Google,DuckDuckGo is a search engine that doesn't track users'activities.ThisA.Female students found it hard to get things right.may not be the one that focuses on providing safe contents for kids as it results in generalB.Male students usually put themselves in a superior position.contents for all ages without restriction.You may not want to suggest this for your kids if youC.Male students fought against each other to get more space.are giving them full access to the Internet,but if they use the Internet with your guidance,thisD.Female students got exhausted more easily than male students.one is a good choice as the activities and preferences of the users remain secret.26.What can be learned about the organization started by Pilloton?GoGooligansA.It focuses on individual guidance.This search engine is powered by Google with specific modifications.It is an advanced safeB.It is a highly profitable institution.search engine for kids and teens.This search engine serves as an educational and academicC.It builds girls'skills and inner strengthsearch engine.It claims to be safe and kid-oriented.This kid search engine is friendly withD.It mainly reaches out to women in needstudents with disabilities.It provides pop-ups that enable students with disabilities to use the27.What does Pilloton think of the shoptalk?specific keyboard.A.It is way too academic.B.It is private and secret.CyberSleuth KidsC.It is always professional,D.It is free and full of respect.When it comes to printable materials,CyberSleuth Kids is the answer.This site providesCproper learning media for children.As parents you may want to download some printable materials,In the world of Chinese archaeology(考古学)，a sign of a dig's importance is the sight ofprint them and let your kids learn with them.It also provides kids with games that are purposefullyZhou Mingsheng at work.A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all arounddesigned and developed to improve their learning abilities.China,"Master Zhou"is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession.Born into a farming21.Which search engine is advised to be used under the guidance of parents?family,he is a "national-level craftsman"with a talent for using simple tools to get relics()A.Kiddle.B.GoGooligansC.DuckDuckGo.D.CyberSleuth Kids.that would crumble in other hands,says his current boss,Wang Xu,director of an archaeological22.What is special about GoGooligans?site at Shuanghuaishu,a Neolithic(新石a器时代的)settlement near the Yellow River in theA.It involves constant modificationsB.It can be used like Wikipedia.central province of HenanC.It is a search engine powered by Google.D.It can be used by kids with special needs.It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu.At 5,300 years old,the settlement23.What can parents do with CyberSleuth Kids?is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures.The single mostA.Download learning materials.B.Test their kids'learning abilities.precious find,to date,is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm.Nor is the setting lovely:anC.Develop games to play with their kids.D.Keep the preferences of their kids secret.area surrounded by deafening insects,between a highway and two power stations.Rather,thesite's importance is historical.For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s,it hasEmily Pilloton grew up in California,building treehouses in the woods with her sisters.Atbeen inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilization on Earth.16,on a service trip to Belize in Central America,she cut through weeds with a machete andLeading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location,age anddistinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom.That would make it apoured concrete to construct a house."I realized I could do something creative and technicalbridge between China's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor,who is said to rulewhile contributing to the world,"she says.over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago,though many foreign scholars doubt hisAfter earning an MFA in architecture and design,she spent three years at various firmsexistence.Chinese media call the site proof of China's 5,000 years of history.before giving up office life to become a high school shop teacher.An upsetting patternappeared:"More often than not,the boys would talk louder and take up more space,"saysForeigners complain about a lack of written records,Mr.Wang notes.Perhaps they aremissing symbols that will one day be understood,for instance in patterned pottery.OutsidersPilloton."I'd see the girls roll their eyes or look at each other,especially when something was"can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins,"he argues.being done incorrectly.Some tried to force their way in,but it's exhausting to always fight for28.What does the underlined word "crumble"in paragraph 1 mean?airtime.Even in my classroom,gendered ideas about the labor girls could or couldn't do stillA.Result.B.Wait.C.Break.D.Shineexisted and I got sick of it."29.Why is Shuanghuaishu an attraction for visitors?In 2010,Pilloton started guiding girls,only groups."I pulled them aside during the class soA.It is easily accessible.B.It has appealing scenery.we could focus on one thing:creating awesome architecture,she says.Three years later,sheC.It has various precious treasures.D.It is of great historical significance.started Girls Garage.The nonprofit's mission:to teach 9-to-17-year-olds how to use carpentry30.What is Mr.Wang's attitude towards foreigners'view?tools,weld steel,draft blueprints and reenter the outside world with more confidence.A.Tolerant.B.Sympathetic.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.After-school and weekend programs followed,and in 2016,Girls Garage moved into a 3,600-31.What might be the best title for the text?square-foot work space in Berkeley.The organization's motto "FEAR LESS.BUILD MORE.A.China Digs Its PastB.China Follows Its Traditionis printed on a blue wall.There,young girls build community-improving projects like a picnicC.Chinese Archaeology Catches OnD.Chinese History Amazes the Worldtable for a women's shelter and sandboxes for preschools.DBut for these girls,shoptalk isn't all carpentry and welding tips.Within the garage wallsLook into the future of what we eat,and you'll start wondering what could happen to ourand among an all-female instructional staff,students share whatever's on their mind.Pilloton'smeals.As the world's population surpasses nine billion,our food needs will grow by 50 percent.Howstudents aren't shy about their issues and ambitions,because the space is theirs alone."It wasdo we meet them without clearing more forests or expanding industrial agriculture,one of thedesigned by and for girls,"she says."Here,they're never talked down to and they always getmost significant contributors to climate change?How do we keep our soil healthy,so that cropsto be their biggest selves.can grow well?24.How did Pilloton feel about her trip to Belize?These questions are challenging."But one thing is clear,"says food journalist Lin YeeA.Inspiring.B.Relaxing.C.Tiring.D.Annoying.Yuan.“To feed nine billion people,”she warns,“we're going to need all hands to the pump.”

7:28】B@g令66☑3金国10阳所号校覆新高考楼拟乐范卷人nearly 100,000 visitors on site.The art fair is set to end on October 23.试题答案【听力J1-5 BCACB6-10 CBCAB11-15 ACACC16-20 BACCA【阅读A】本文主要介绍四个项目的内容、时间和价格。21.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第2部分第2句可知，Darley Newman带领大家在线游览圣路易斯市，因此这是个在线项目。22.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3部分可知，在8月22日，史学家Justin M.Jacobs给大家展示他对春秋战国时期几位著名思想家的分析。一23.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据四个项目的内容可判断，它们都可以帮助参与者学到或了解许多东西。【阅读B】本文主要介绍作者克服拖延症的故事。24.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判街能力。【解题分析】根据第1段末句可知，作者因为拖延失去了许多晋升机会。25.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第3句可知，作者的未婚夫建议作者去寻求治疗专家的帮助。26.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第4段末句可知，之前的治疗专家没有建议这个方法，因此作者对这个方法很感兴趣。27.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。【解题分析】根据画线部分的语境可知，Sensa app为作者制订了治疗方案，第一周用来弄明白什么造成了作者的拖延症【阅读CDd1劝减人们不再使用“天然气”这一词语，因为这个词有欺骗性，会误导人们忽视其给环境带来的破坏。28.B⊙、英语卷参考答案（一】第4页（共8页【23·(新高考)ZX,MN·英语·Y】全国10即所号校爱新高考横拟手范卷人【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】第2段指出，当Dearden劝客户别说“天然气”时，客户回答：“如果它真的那么糟糕，为什么还要说它是天然的呢？”Dearden因此意识到“天然”这个词让人们误以为天然气对环境无害。29.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段可知，人们通常将“天然气”和“清洁”“烹饪”等联系起来。因此，“天然气”通常给人正面的印象。30.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第4段第1句可知，人们用“天然”来命名天然气是为了将它与煤气区别开来。31.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。

creativity shines through in all they do,and ideas just come to"..it can help to build our confidence,help us feel morehem.”可知，本段主要讲的是敏感的孩子具有创造性。选项Bindependent and feel better about making decisions.Being(因为他们有创造力。)正是此意，故选B。resourceful may not help you avoid problems,but thinking4.G根据段首句“Because they are unique..”可知，本段主要讲creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel的是敏感的孩子很独特。选项G(他们经常能带来另一种观点！less stressed and more prepared next time.”具体列举了“being因为他们倾向于以不同的方式思考。)中的think differently对应resourceful”带来的好处。A选项（你还能知道你所擅长的是什unique。故选G。么。)也与下一句“This can boost self-esteem,that is,how you5.F根据上文“Psychologist Dr Elaine Aron,the author of Thefeel about yourself..”联系紧密，介绍了又一个好处，故A项最符Highly Sensitive Child,says highly sensitive children are 'quick合语境。故选A。to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave4.G该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具conscientiously(勤勉地)'.”可知，敏感的孩子善于捕捉细节的变体的步骤。上一句“Next,think up as many solutions to'the化，而这正和选项F(他们对细节的关注令人印象深刻，并且他们problem as you can.”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G对事情思考透彻。)中的“their attention to detail is impressive”相选项（衡量它们每一个的好坏，选出最佳的一个。）中them指代上对应。故选F。一句中的solutions。.故选G。Ⅱ，【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉服最终将成5.D上一句“And remember,if you have a tricky problem that为一种大众时尚，因为它是传统文化的载体，而不仅仅是一种you're unable to solve,.then ask a trusted adult for help."表示自服装。己实在解决不了时，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是1.will reach/will have reached考查动词时态。由前面的时间被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故选D。状语by2023可知，应用将来时，结合句意可知既可以是将来完I.Last Saturday,I,together with a few friends,had lunch in a成时也可以是一般将来时。故填will reach/will have reached。restaurant running by a few college students.It was not a common2.which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句为“介词of+runwhich”引导的非限制性定语从句，其中先行词为businesses,指restaurant and a unique one.It a called Signs Restaurant.Tobutwas物，在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。order food,we had to use sign language.Before we made an3.handling考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，order,we were given the piece of paper which showed simply为固定短语，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填handling。asimple4.inexpensive考查形容词。由句意可知，此处应用形容词signs,and a menu showing the signs for food and drink.In theexpensive的否定形式。故填inexpensive。restaurant,all the waiters and waitress were deaf.Our waitress5.between考查介词。结合句意可知此处表示“在l00元到waitresseswas amazed.She taught te us some signs and she was patient300元之间”，在两者之间用介词between。.故填between。amazing6.t0k考查动词时态。分析句子可知，在该宾语从句中，主句with me as I tried.My friend Jimmy,that was also deaf,helped动词showed为过去时，从句动词应用相应的过去时态，结合句意whome out a little,either.可知应用一般过去时。故填took。too7.roughly考查副词。此处为副词roughly修饰动词词组训练33重点语法练十语法慎空十短文改错accounted for.。故填roughly。8.popularity考查名词。由定冠词the后加名词可知，此处应I.1.having explored 2.stuck 3.had been booked 4.is用提示词popular的名词形式popularity。故填popularity。being restored 5.were selling 6.measuring9.wearing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动Ⅱ，【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京四合词，characters'“角色”与动词wear为主动关系，所以用现在分词院的相关信息。wearing作后置定语，意为“穿着汉服的角色”。故填wearing。1.which考查定语从句。该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从10.a考查冠词。由句意可知，此处为抽象名词具体化，泛指一句，从句缺少主语，先行词是Beijing's siheyuan。故填which。种大众的时尚，mass发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。2.traditional考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰空后的名词building。故填traditional。,训练32阅读七选五+短文改错3.generally考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰谓语动词faces。.I,【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题故填generally。时的应对方法，告诉我们要足智多谋，随机应变。4.he考查冠词。“on the basis of.."意为“基于…”，为固定1.F根据上一句“Being resourceful means finding smart and用法。故填he。creative ways to solve a problem,using whatever resources you5.be set考查被动语态。主语different rules and regulationshave at the time.."和下文“They can also be anything else that's与动词set存在动宾关系，且空前有情态动词can,故此处用beuseful,such as information,advice or your own experience."set。故填be set。知，上文提到“可以使用拥有的任何资源”，下文提到“也可以是其6.are考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是一般他有用的东西”，故设空处需要第一次列举这些有用的东西。选性陈述，用一般现在时，因为主语是three major sizes,此处用项F(它们可以是一直激励我们继续前进的著名格言。)承上启are。故填are。下，符合题意；此处they和空后they指代相同。故选F。7.of考查介词。“consist of..”意为“由…组成”，为固定用2.E设空处在段首，是段落的主旨句。下文“.it can help to法。故填of。build our confidence,help us feel more independent and feel better8.giving考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid动词，前面的整个句子与动词give存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此problems,but thinking creatively about how you can deal with处用所给动词的现在分词形式，表示主动，作状语。故填giving。them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next9.preserved考查非谓语动词。siheyuans与动词preserve存time.”主要说的是“being resourceful"带来的好处，E选项意思就在动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词作定语。故填是resourcefulness能带来很多好处。故选E。preserved.3.A该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面10.places考查名词复数。根据空前的修饰词other及谓语动84答特色专项英语

Mona LisaArtist:Leonardo da VinciWhere to see it:the Louvre Museum(Paris,France)It should come as no surprise that one of the most famous paintings in the world is awoman with a mysterious smile.It is the earliest known Italian painting to focus closely onthe sitter in a half-length portrait(),according to the Louvre,where it was first exhibitedin1804.The Last SupperArtist:Leonardo da VinciWhere to see it:Santa Maria delle Grazie(Milan,Italy)Leonardo is the only artist to appear on this list twice.The Last Supper is about the lasttime Jesus had dinner with his followers.The painting is actually a huge wall painting-4.6meters high and 8.8 meters wide,which makes for a memorable viewing experience.21.Where is The Starry Night exhibited?A.In the Louvre Museum.B.In the Munch Museum.C.In the Museum of Modern Art.D.In Santa Maria delle Grazie.22.What is special about The Scream?A.It is exhibited in three museums.B.It includes a series of works of art.C.It is famous for a smile in the painting.D.It was painted in a mental hospital.23.What do Mona Lisa and The Last Supper have in common?A.They feature religious figures.B.They both belong to wall paintings.C.They are exhibited in the National Museum.D.They were painted by Leonardo da Vinci.BTended by Amanda Montgomery,the garden in northern Chesterfield County is home toHummingbird Flower Company,which is on a mission to promote the wonders of locallygrown flowers.When Montgomery was growing up,most of her family wasn't interested in gardeningexcept her grandmother.It wasn't until college that Montgomery began to appreciate plants.She worked at Churchview Farm in Pittsburgh in 2010 before returning to Richmond.In2015,while resting on her swing and looking at her suburban yard,Montgomery had an idea,"What if I planted something other than grass?"After speaking with Stephanie Ganz,a food business consultant,Montgomery was inspired tostart growing herbs and eatable flowers for restaurants.Word spread,and soon she began tosupply them to many local restaurants.One day,a customer asked if Montgomery couldprovide flowers to decorate their tables.On hearing that,she decided to give it a try,and thusHummingbird Flower Company was born.Demand steadily grew,and her front yard became too small,so Montgomery expandedher business to a friend's 2,500-square-foot backyard.Now,the friend helps in the gardenonce a week,but at other times Montgomery tends it on her own.She carefully avoidsoverwatering and provides the soil with rich compost()."You're never really in control.Mother Nature will humble you every time,"she says.Montgomery sells her flowers through a subscription program-subscribers receive abunch of flowers per week or month-and at the River City Flower Exchange,a flower market【高二年级3月份月考·英语第3页（共8页）】232470Z

Dear Kevin,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was little,I left Germany with my family and moved to theNetherlands.For months,my main company had been my mother or otheradults.I could only speak German and hardly spoke a word of Dutch.I onlymet one girl who also spoke German in the neighborhood grocery store.I was shy,so when I set off for my first day of a new school,I was reallyterrified.I cried leaving our apartment.I entered a classroom where therewere about 20 children who looked extremely busy.Suddenly,I saw a girlwith dark hair.I couldn't see her face,as her back was turned towards me.Inthat moment,she turned around and looked at me.In a flash,we recognizedeach other.It was the girl from the corner grocery store!We instantly rushedinto each other's arms like long-separated sisters,sentences in German flowingbetween us.I smiled and my anxiety disappeared immediately."My name is Annelies.You can call me Anne,"she said smilingly.Astwo little girls who didn't know Dutch,we were excited to find each other.I was attracted by Anne immediately.Apart from being outgoing andkind,Anne was confident enough to get close to others though they spokeDutch.Soon I also began to play with other children.When we went home after school,Anne and I were glad to discover wewere also next-door neighbors.Anne's apartment was a floor above mine.Afterthat,every day she came to knock at my door and then we walked to schooltogether.Soon we became inseparable friends and I knew more about her.Sheliked seeing films and her father even rented a film projector (on herbirthday every year,which made her very happy.But she still felt she haddifficulty integrating (fully into the lives of local people.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With the desire to fit in,Anne and I began to learn new Dutch wordsand phrases.Here came Anne's birthday again and in our hands were many invitations.英语试题第8页（共8页）

(Text 3) M:Just take a deep breath and relax.You will feel less nervous. W:Easy to say.You are not the one to speak in front of thou- sands of people. M:Just keep practicing and you'll do fine. (Text 4) W:How is your new roommate? M:Well,he's a real couch potato.Last weekend he invited me o- ver to his parents'house to watch TV.I bet watching TV is his only hobby. W:He is so boring. (Text 5) W:What are you looking for? M:Gloves...bus tickets...change...Everything's here except

答案： One possible version: Dear Editor, Last week,our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should travel on their own.Our views are differ- ent.Fifty-three percent of the students support traveling alone. They say traveling helps increase their knowledge on the one hand,and on the other hand,they can get relaxed from trips. Most importantly,traveling on their own develops their ability in organizing and planning by themselves. However,forty-seven percent of the students are against the idea.In their opinion,it wastes a lot of money,and traveling on their own has safety problems.Moreover,it takes up much of

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周测卷五等比数列的前n项和公式1.B解析：由题意，当n=1时，4S1=(a1十1)2→4a1=(a1十1)2→a一2a1+1=0→a1=1.2.D解析：令公比为q,则4=--8，解得g-2,S,3汇(

8.引力波是字宙中加速远动的有圆量物体扰动周围时空产生的时空连漪，中国科学家利用·中国天服”ST探测到钠赫裁引力波存在的关键性证招，这对于理解超大质量黑洞、星系并合历史和字宙大尺度结构形成等问愿具有重要意义。由此可见()①世界是物质的世界，世界的真正统一性就在于它的物圆性②意识能够能动地改造世界，科研成果有效促进了科学实戌③实践是认识发展的动力，科技设备延神了人类的认识器官④认识具有无限性，认识是不断发展井接近真理的上升过程B.①③c.②④D.8④A①②9.漫画《小人因为高度不够所以总是看不远》植含前以的哲学道理有()①价值观影响人们认识世界和改造世界的活动②正确的价值现决定个人人生价值的实现程度③人们的价值判断和价值速择具有主体差异性高度不①价值的创造和实现需要顽强拼搏、自强不息A.①③B.①④c②③D.②④10因白居易名作《花琶行)得名的琵琶亭，是长江国家文化公园（九江城区段）内的文化地标，近年来，以琵琶亭段区为核心，以文化，光影、数字、商业，艺术相融合打造出的大型数字视听沉浸式灯光秀，将琵琶亭点缀成为一片亮丽的海洋，已成为九江市民游客的网红打卡地，这表明()①文化要通过一定的载体来显现②中华文明具有连续性和包容性③文化创新使文化富有生机活力④文化促进经济社会的发展进步A.①②B.①Oc.②④D.③011.美国欧亚集团在日前发布的“2024年全球主要风险”报告中将“美国对抗自身”列为头号风险。报告指出，美国政治体系功能失调的问题在2024年将进一步恶化，总统迹举将为美国政治分裂“火上浇油”，作出以上报告内容的源因可能是()①欧亚集团作为风险评估机构，仲张正义庇护人民②两党制下党争民主恶性新环，国家政策短视多变③邦联制下各州拥有相对主权，地区政治差异明显④利益集团活动影响公共决策，政治博弈局势复杂A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④阿加话》以到不据清同止道0的的甲外的情为育只房型3

()直接概括了屈原写作《离骚》的缘由。,只讲了子游(2)“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺”，李商隐的《锦瑟》中“更为伟大，说”两句用凄迷的笔触委婉地写出了追怀人生的理想与幻灭相聚与分离的哀怨之情。镒和九千镒等(3)古代京城百业兴旺，精英荟萃，又被称为“京华”，这一美称，在唐宋诗词里经常出现，如“·三、语言文字运用(20分)识与拓展，王(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题。中国的知识分子向来有从军报国的优良传统。春秋时的先轸、孙武，汉代的班固、班超，三国时的周瑜、陆逊，西晋时的杜预、刘琨，宋代的辛弃疾、岳飞等，这些①的将领，皆为书生出身。他们或发出“大丈夫安能久事笔砚间乎”的豪言壮语；或在关健时刻②，做出“宁为百夫长，胜作一书生”的人生选择；或立志于“黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还”；或以无畏的战斗“驾长车，踏破贺兰山缺”…(怎样回答？请日寇侵略、神州陆沉之际，大批学生走出校园，寻找救亡之路。他们抱着“只要还有一口气，爬也要爬到延安城”的决心，冲破国民党设置的一个个关卡，③地“到延安去，到抗日前线去”。抗美援朝期间，全国的大学生、中学生高呼着“为祖国和人民建功立业的时机到了”，纷纷报名参军。仅从1950年年底到1951年年初，全国各地参加报名的学生就多达58万，实际入伍10多万人。这次知识青年从军潮，我军的文化结构得以大大改善，有力地促进了我军各技术兵种部队的发展和建立。新时代要实现强军目标，必须实施科技强军、人才强军战略。大学生纷纷走入军营，他们脚踏实地，不成。笑儒冠自④，在实干中增长才干、创造实绩，为提高部队战斗力作出应有的贡献。18.依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是(3分)处？叹流年又A.赫赫有名解甲归田不孚众望不识高低B.煊赫一时解甲归田义无反顾眼高手低C,赫赫有名。投笔从戎义无反顾眼高手低戈场的特点，也D煊赫一时投笔从戎不孚众望不识高低19.下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)照应首句“壮A.他们在书写文化史上的许多壮美篇章的同时，也创造出了军事史上辉煌的业绩。B,他们在创造出军事史上辉煌业绩的同时，也书写出了文化史上的许多壮美篇章。生误国的同时C,军事史上的辉煌业绩由他们创造，文化史上的许多壮美篇章同时也由他们书写。D.文化史上的许多壮美篇章由他们书写，军事史上的辉煌业绩同时也由他们创造。”,表现了理想20,文中画横线的句子有一处语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(3分)6分)答(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，11分）阅读下面的文字，完成21一22题。(王熙凤)从里头绕进园子的便门来。只见黄花满地，白柳横坡。小桥通若耶之”这两句溪，曲径接天台之路。石中清流滴滴，篱落飘香；树头红叶翩潮，疏林如画。西风乍紧，高二语文（附中版）第8页（共10页）

咸阳市实验中学2023~2024学年度第二学期第一次月考高一物理试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（本大题共10小题，计46分。第1~7题只有一项符合题目要求，每小题4分：第8~10题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错或不选的得0分)1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BD 9.AD10.ABD二、实验探究题（本大题共2小题，计16分）11.(8分，每空2分)(1)相同相同(2)①②缸r△t12.(8分，每空2分)(1)A(2)ABD(3)1.50.3三、计算题（本大题共3小题，计38分。解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，有数值计算的题答案中必须明确写出数值和单位)·13.(8分)解：(1)在最低点对演员和圆环整体受力分析，有F-(M+m)g=(M+m)-………………………………………………………………………1(2分)獬得F=750N…(1分)(2)设长绳拉力最大时演员的速度为2，有F,-(M+m)g=(M+m)(1分)解得v2=10m/s(1分)》设圆环底座所受压力最大时演员的速度为，有F,-Mg=M(1分)解得v,=4√5m/s…(1分)》由于y3<2,则演员的最大安全速度vmx=45m/s(1分)14.(12分)解：(1)从B点起跳时竖直方向的速度Voy=0sin30°=10m/s…(2分)运动员在空中速度最小时，竖直方向的速度减为零，则所用时间：了30°t==1S…(1分)g(2)对。进行沿坡面方向和垂直于坡面方向进行分解，则垂直斜面方向的初速度：w'y=oc0s30°=10W3m/s(1分)离斜面最远时，垂直斜面方向的速度为零，则离斜面的最远距离30v0H='(2分)2g00309f10W3mm(3)设BC=L,则从起跳点B到C点，沿水方向和竖直方向有咸阳市实验中学高一物理第一次月考试题-答案-1（共2页）》

同理可得，0成-(（0，-2)，所以o7.0耐=(-）(-7)=1，所以=4，即=善011分…13分显然直线1的斜率存在，且斜率为么二1=4-十型所以直线1的方程为y一x2-x1x2一x]4五=十丝(xx),®415分将①式代入②式，整理得(x+4)x一4y一4=0，所以直线1恒过定点(0，一1).…19.1)解：因为a.=2m+号(nEN),所以a=2+号=4+号a=6+号，17分又因为{bn)为数列{a)的“接近数列”，所以6.-a<7,6.∈Z,所以b=3,h=5,b=7.…3分(2)证明：由题意对于任意正整数n均有a,一h,<号恒成立，且，∈乙，所以a.-一20，得-品[1-（品）门>0，整理得（品）广>1，无解，当n为奇数时，令T一S>0,得}一[1+（品）">0，整理得（品）”<兰解得>1og略兰≈16,7，即=17，即存在正整数n,使得S,<工，此时正整数n的最小值为17.17分【高三年级模拟考试试卷·数学参考答案第4页（共4页）】2436732

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■■)6.What do we know about the climate cycles?()9.What inspired Wang Zhipu to enter the competition?A.Carbon dioxide and hydrogen would not be changed.A.Popularity of the competition.B.The greenhouse gases played an important role in this cycle.B.His desire to win the prize.C.The climate cycles would experience three times in total.C.Other competitors'photographs.D.Warmth and large amounts of water generated carbon dioxide.D.His parents'encouragement.)7.Which is the most suitable title for the text?()10.Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 4?A.Liquid Water Existing on MarsA.Trapped in.B.Absorbed in.C.Connected with.D.Exposed to.B.Large Asteroid Impacts on the Red Planet)11.What do you think the passage most probably is?C.Ancient River Valleys Have Been Found on MarsA.A short biography.B.An online post.D.Climate Cycles Could Have Carved Canyons on MarsC.A diary entry.D.A news report.CDWang Zhipu,16,a high school student,begins his voyage into space after class.With lunar exploration rocketing,it poses many challenges.Among them is a fundamentalPositioning a telescope on the balcony at home,he observes the skies,taking photos.Recently,question metrologists(计量学家)worldwide are working to answer:what time is it on the Moon？his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of "Young Astronomy Photographer of theThe Moon doesn't currently have an independent time.Each lunar mission uses its ownYear"in the Royal Observatory Greenwich's annual astrophotography contest.timescale linked to coordinated universal time,or UTC-the standard against which the Earth'sThe event,jointly organized by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London and the BBC'sclocks are set.The approach works when the Moon hosts a handful of independent missions,butSky at Night magazine,is the world's biggest astrophotography competition.His winningit will be a problem when there are multiple craft working together.Space agencies will alsoentry,entitled "Family Photo of the Solar System",shows seven of the eight planets lined up,want to track them using satellite navigation,which relies on precise timing signals.with the Sun on the left and the Moon on the right,both pictured larger in size than normal.The most pressing need for lunar time comes from plans to create a dedicated globalThe competition attracted over 4,500 entries from 75 countries.Wang's photo took firstnavigation satellite system(GNSS)for the Moon.To tackle this problem,representatives ofprize in the Young Competition category,an award for photographers aged 15 and under.Hespace agencies and academic organizations worldwide met in November 2022 to start draftingentered the competition in February.At the time,he was not yet 16."I saw photos taken byrecommendations on how to define lunar time.other photographers in the Young Competition category,and some looked similar to mine,so IDefining lunar time is not simple.According to the Special Theory of Relativity,clocks tickthought,why not try?"he said.slower in stronger gravitational fields.The Moon's gravitational pull is weaker than Earth's,Wang developed an interest in astronomy after reading about the subject as a child.Hemeaning a lunar clock would run faster than an Earth one.taught himself astrophotography by reading books and by searching online.He used a second-Defining a lunar standard,with which all clocks are compared,will involve installing athand telescope that his parents had given him."The first time I used it,I saw the Moon.It wasleast three master clocks that tick at the Moon's natural pace,whose output is combined by ansplendid.I was thrilled!"he said.Sometimes,he would be so immersed in his observations thatalgorithm(算法)to generate a more accurate“virtual'”clock.he wouldn't go downstairs to fetch a coat.Other times,he stood for hours under the burningWhat happens then depends on which option metrologists choose.They might decide toSun to get the perfect shot.base lunar time on UTC.The alternative would be to use the synchronized()output of theIn addition to the fame,Wang's biggest bonus is the 1,500-pound prize money,which willlunar atomic clocks as the Moon's own independent,continuous time,and to track itsallow him to buy a new camera."I will keep on.Astronomy will be a lifelong hobby.It would berelationship to UTC.That way,even if the connection with Earth is lost,clocks on the Moongreat if I could help popularize science in the future,or become an astronomy teacher,he said.will still agree with each other,allowing safe navigation and communications.His passion touched the judges.Sheila Kanani said,"As a planetary scientist,I applaud theSetting lunar time is part of a much bigger picture.It will one day work for the more-distantwork that has gone into creating this photo."planets that space agencies are ultimately targeting,such as Mars.()8.What is Wang Zhipu's winning photo like,according to the passage?()12.What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A.Seven planets,the Sun and the Moon are in the middle.A.The working principle of UTC.B.Seven planets line up with the Sun and the Moon on each side.B.The achievements of space missions.C.Seven planets,the Sun and the Moon are smaller than normalC.The urgency to develop satellite navigation.D.Seven planets are much larger than the Sun and the MoonD.The problem of current lunar timing method.

再对A分析，有T=ma(3分)解得1专(3分)(2)根据胡克定律，有T=kx(3分)解得一最(3分)放A,B间的距离L=L十=L+品(3分)9.解：(1)根据牛顿第二定律，得ngsin37°-mgcos37°=ma1(3分)解得a1=2m/s2(2分)根据速度与位移的关系式v2=2a1xB（2分)解得v=16m/s。(2分)(2)在水滑道上，根据牛顿第二定律，得2mg=ma2(3分)解得a2=4m/s2(2分)根据速度与位移的关系式x2=2a2xc(2分)可得xc=32m。(2分)(3)游客从A点滑到B点所用的时间t1=”=8§(2分)则游客从B点滑到C点所用的时间t2=之=4s(2分)故游客从A点滑到C点所用的时间t=t1十t2=12s。(2分)意·30·25ZC·物理-R-必修第一册-GZ

周测卷三直线、面的位置关系与空间向量1.C因为直线l过A(0,y,3),B(-1,2,x)两点，所以AB=(-1,2-y,之-3).又直线l的一个方向向量为m=(一3,1,2)，所以AB∥m,所以3λ≠0，使得AB=m,所以（一1,2一y,之一3）一3λ=一1，5y=3=(-3λ，λ，2)，即λ=2-y,解得e所以之-y=2.2λ=之一3，32.B解析：A市=AA+A市=AA+AC+C市=AA+A,C+号CE.=AA+号A心+3(2AB-2AC)-6AB+3AC+AA-6a+36+c.3.B解析：如图，建立空间直角坐标系，设DF=t,则A(2,0,0),F(0,t,外00),B(2,2,2),D1(0,0,2),E(1,2,0),.D1E=(1,2,-2),AFABD龙⊥AB,(-2,t,0),AB1=(0,2,2).若D1E⊥面ABF,则D在LA六，即D1×0+2×2+(-2)X2=0,1×(-2)+2t+(-2)×0=0,解得t=1,所以EF=√2.4.B因为经过点P(xo,y,)且法向量为m=(A,B,C)的面的方程为A(x一xo)十B(yyo)+C(之一)=0，所以若面的方程为A(x一xo)十B(y一yo)十C(之一xo)=0,则(tA,tB,tC),t≠0为该面的法向量.面α的方程2x+3y十5x一4=0可化为2(x一2)+3(y一0)+5(之一0)=0，所以面a的一个法向量为n=(2,3,5).5.D设正方体的边长为2，建立空间直角坐标系如图所示，则点A(2,0,个2D0),B(2,2,0),C(0,2,0),B1(2,2,2),D1(0,0,2),.D1=(2,2,-2),AAC=(-2,2,0),AB1=(0,2,2).DB·AC=D1B·AB=0,∴.D1B⊥AC,DB⊥AB1.又DB寸面A.-ACB1,ACC面ACB1,AB,C面ACB1,.DB⊥面ACB,:DBC面MBND,∴.面MBVD1与面ACB,垂直.6.ABD解析：若l∥a,则a·n=0.对于A,a·n=1×(-2)十2=0，故A项正确；对于B,a·n=1X1+3×(-2)十5X1=0,故B项正确；对于C,a·n=一1，故C项错误；对于D,a·n=一1×5十1×2+3×1=0，故D项正确.7.垂直由题意得m·a=(2,3,1)·(-1,2,一4)=一2+6-4=0，则m⊥a.又m·b=(2,3,1)·(1,-3,7)=2-9十7=0，则m⊥b,所以l⊥.8.0解析：MN=3NP,.N币=号NiM,又N币=(x-4,y-1,之-3)，NM=(-2,-6,-2),(-4y-1-3)=号（-2，-6，-2)，獬得x=9y=-1,=子十y-=0.9.解析：(1)证明：设菱形ABCD的边长为2，由于ABCD为菱形，且∠ABC=60°，所以BE=1,·5·25ZC·数学-RA-选择性必修第一册-GZ