[炎德英才]名校联考联合体2025届新高三第一次联考(暨入学检测)英语试题

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■■)6.What do we know about the climate cycles?()9.What inspired Wang Zhipu to enter the competition?A.Carbon dioxide and hydrogen would not be changed.A.Popularity of the competition.B.The greenhouse gases played an important role in this cycle.B.His desire to win the prize.C.The climate cycles would experience three times in total.C.Other competitors'photographs.D.Warmth and large amounts of water generated carbon dioxide.D.His parents'encouragement.)7.Which is the most suitable title for the text?()10.Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 4?A.Liquid Water Existing on MarsA.Trapped in.B.Absorbed in.C.Connected with.D.Exposed to.B.Large Asteroid Impacts on the Red Planet)11.What do you think the passage most probably is?C.Ancient River Valleys Have Been Found on MarsA.A short biography.B.An online post.D.Climate Cycles Could Have Carved Canyons on MarsC.A diary entry.D.A news report.CDWang Zhipu,16,a high school student,begins his voyage into space after class.With lunar exploration rocketing,it poses many challenges.Among them is a fundamentalPositioning a telescope on the balcony at home,he observes the skies,taking photos.Recently,question metrologists(计量学家)worldwide are working to answer:what time is it on the Moon？his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of "Young Astronomy Photographer of theThe Moon doesn't currently have an independent time.Each lunar mission uses its ownYear"in the Royal Observatory Greenwich's annual astrophotography contest.timescale linked to coordinated universal time,or UTC-the standard against which the Earth'sThe event,jointly organized by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London and the BBC'sclocks are set.The approach works when the Moon hosts a handful of independent missions,butSky at Night magazine,is the world's biggest astrophotography competition.His winningit will be a problem when there are multiple craft working together.Space agencies will alsoentry,entitled "Family Photo of the Solar System",shows seven of the eight planets lined up,want to track them using satellite navigation,which relies on precise timing signals.with the Sun on the left and the Moon on the right,both pictured larger in size than normal.The most pressing need for lunar time comes from plans to create a dedicated globalThe competition attracted over 4,500 entries from 75 countries.Wang's photo took firstnavigation satellite system(GNSS)for the Moon.To tackle this problem,representatives ofprize in the Young Competition category,an award for photographers aged 15 and under.Hespace agencies and academic organizations worldwide met in November 2022 to start draftingentered the competition in February.At the time,he was not yet 16."I saw photos taken byrecommendations on how to define lunar time.other photographers in the Young Competition category,and some looked similar to mine,so IDefining lunar time is not simple.According to the Special Theory of Relativity,clocks tickthought,why not try?"he said.slower in stronger gravitational fields.The Moon's gravitational pull is weaker than Earth's,Wang developed an interest in astronomy after reading about the subject as a child.Hemeaning a lunar clock would run faster than an Earth one.taught himself astrophotography by reading books and by searching online.He used a second-Defining a lunar standard,with which all clocks are compared,will involve installing athand telescope that his parents had given him."The first time I used it,I saw the Moon.It wasleast three master clocks that tick at the Moon's natural pace,whose output is combined by ansplendid.I was thrilled!"he said.Sometimes,he would be so immersed in his observations thatalgorithm(算法)to generate a more accurate“virtual'”clock.he wouldn't go downstairs to fetch a coat.Other times,he stood for hours under the burningWhat happens then depends on which option metrologists choose.They might decide toSun to get the perfect shot.base lunar time on UTC.The alternative would be to use the synchronized()output of theIn addition to the fame,Wang's biggest bonus is the 1,500-pound prize money,which willlunar atomic clocks as the Moon's own independent,continuous time,and to track itsallow him to buy a new camera."I will keep on.Astronomy will be a lifelong hobby.It would berelationship to UTC.That way,even if the connection with Earth is lost,clocks on the Moongreat if I could help popularize science in the future,or become an astronomy teacher,he said.will still agree with each other,allowing safe navigation and communications.His passion touched the judges.Sheila Kanani said,"As a planetary scientist,I applaud theSetting lunar time is part of a much bigger picture.It will one day work for the more-distantwork that has gone into creating this photo."planets that space agencies are ultimately targeting,such as Mars.()8.What is Wang Zhipu's winning photo like,according to the passage?()12.What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A.Seven planets,the Sun and the Moon are in the middle.A.The working principle of UTC.B.Seven planets line up with the Sun and the Moon on each side.B.The achievements of space missions.C.Seven planets,the Sun and the Moon are smaller than normalC.The urgency to develop satellite navigation.D.Seven planets are much larger than the Sun and the MoonD.The problem of current lunar timing method.