(选自2022年4月7日（凯里市四举质》，有删改)☐在园幼儿数：万人◆覆盖率：%84.74%90.00%80.00%材料三：4500173.07%76.01%70.00%近年来，南宁市聚焦“入国难”“入圆数400070.63%-60.00%67.26%50.00%经费投入，跑出了学前教育发展如速度3500-40.00%效提升。300010832500-30.00%58园少使公办国，曾是南宁市学200020.00%1500610.00%此，南宁卡出台公办国在国幼儿告比达奖励经费，对？020年完成公办国在国剑10000.00%50020192020(区)，由市级财政给予一次性奖局1000图二：2016~2020年中国普患性幼儿国在国人数及覆盖率统计201720182016础上每新增1个公办园学位，给子要励2《入园贵”经是老百姓反映强烈的占比(%)收费降下来，南宁市出了“实招”。在发展学历人数（万人）0.22在自治区奖补的基础上，市县积极筹措资研究生0.6526.25800元至1600元的奖补，奖补力度为全自本科76.4858.54宁市、县（区）两级拨付的普惠幼儿国补，大专170.5513.54为突破幼儿园教师队伍建设的体制高中39.461.44进行了深入探索。青秀区参考中小学教高中以下4.20图三：2020年中国幼儿园专任教师学历及数量统计园“规模数”新举措，给予城区各公办园(选自2022年3月23日《2021年中国学前教育行业发展现状及“以研促教、以教促赛、以赛促发展基础。”青秀区幼教专干、特级教师廖未来发展趋势分析》，有删改)材料二：市、县（区）、园三级联动的教研网络，2022年凯里市划实施“学在凯里”行动为契机，努力构建覆盖城市幼儿园开展课程改革。目前，全市乡、布局合理的学前教育公共服务体系，推进学前教育普及普惠安全优园课程改革基地、两个游戏案例代表】质发展。园优秀游戏活动案例。遵循农村以公办幼儿园为主体、城市新增幼儿园以公办为主的原则，采取强力措施逐年提高公办在园幼儿占比，按照公办在园幼儿占比(选自《广西南宁：志55%的目标任务，重新调整城区公办幼儿园布局规划，合理布点农村公4.下列对材料一相关内容的理解和分办幼儿园，解决“入公办园难”“大班额”问题。A.改革开放以来，我国学前教育在深入推进集团化办园、教研指导责任区，农村幼儿园集团化管理资有快速的发展和提高，但仍然存源中心“三个全覆盖”，加大培训和教研工作力度，看力提升幼儿园园长和教师队伍整体素质，探索实施集团内部管理一体化、教师发展一休B2014~2020年，我国幼儿园数化、考核评价一体化的管理机制。率下降年份多于增长年份，这表特铁经抓幼小衔接省级实验区”和实声裤成点红宝验区”工作C.从统计结果来看，2016~2020一是进一步完善全市幼儿园与字于拉子双向合作协同瓶制，建立盖率均呈现逐年增长的趋势，幼小联合我研制度。二是以强带弱非连有县经致之技（因帝D.从2020年的统计数据来看，我来架东纷儿因和小学金方位衔提、是宜前收有小子长有发限人数最多，占比超过一半；研究肉四本、校本课程。三是建立健全室国定抗长直机德引家长配个5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分村儿国和小学做好幼小衔接工作。四是全面推广实花安声裤攻有心凯里市为解决城区“人公办园对县织安吉游戏试点园带头摆索学安吉游戏落实以游戏为基本活动幼儿占比55%的目标任务，重的保教理念，不断完善“一日生活皆课程”体系建设。B.在解决“人公办园难”同题上扇联合相关部门、镇街，共同做好幼儿国的监管工作，强化对幼儿国办实事，用数据说话，真正提高「的动态监管。进一步建立健全学前教育管理制度，多施精细化管理C凯里市建立「幼儿园集团内部核评价体化的管理机制，有力不断完善民办学前教育管理机制，防止出现幼儿小学化和看管D我国学前教育发展的关腿，不教师队伍建设和园本课程人。【学普模拟卷·2023届高”现象。

消去y,可得(3k2十1).x2+6km.x+3(m2-2)=0,因为P,Q是椭圆上不同的两点，显然△>0，设P(x1,kx1十m),Q(x2,kx2十m),-6km则x1+x,=36+1x1x1=3(m2-2)3k2+1(6分)因为1AM|=|BM1,所以ew=-kBw,即，十m十1=_k红，十m+1x1-3x2-√3化简得2kx1x:+(m+1-3k)(x,十x,)-23(m+1)=0①.，4整理得(6k十2√5)(W3k+m十1)=0.因为点M不在直线PQ上，所以3k十m≠一1，所以6k+2√5=0，所以=一9故直线PQ的斜率为定值-3(12分)22.(12分)1“,0已知函数f(x)=2ar2+(2+a)x+2lnx(a∈R).(1)求f(x)的极值；1,0-2)洁g)=e若，证明：当e≤-1时，1x)0,所以f(x)没有极值；(2分)当a<0时，令f'(x)=0,得-子>0=-1（合大,一长完的1同1人1当x变化时，∫'(x),∫(x)的变化情况如下：x2a,十∞f'(z)×0试f(z)→极大值的水是d位家所以fx)有板大位f(-)=2n-名)名-2，无极小值。(6分)2)证明：f)-a合+z)+2x+2nx,h子同家因为当>0时，号+x>0,所以当a≤-1时，fx)≤-+x+2nx(7分)令h(x)=-222+x+2n,则/(x)=-x+1+2-2+x+2_(红+1)(2-x)x当x∈(0,2)时，h'(x)>0,h(x)单调递增；·8·新高考版

X的分布列为X234P1(②男生A立定跳远的等级为优秀”的概率B=P(A+百A:)-+号×号-，男生B立定跳远的等级为优秀”的概率P,n+B丝)导+号×号-合·Y的所有可能取值为0,12，PY=10=子×1号)+1子》×号品22.解：(1)3次传球，共有2×2×2=8种情况，球最后回到甲手中，有2×1×1=2种情况，则所求概率P=合=子(2)记n次传球后球在甲手中的事件为Am,则An+1=(Am十An)A+1,P.=P(A),P(AA)=0.P(AA)=P(AAm+1)_1P(A)2;得P(A,1)=P(AA。)=P(A1A,)P(A)=[1-P(A),即P1=1-P).则P1-令-P,}第一次由甲传球后，球不可能在甲手中，即P-0,P号-弓31数列{P。子是首项为一了，公比为一2的等比数列，P.-日=-3(-7)，即P,=51-(-门，故n次传球后球在甲手中的概率为1一(（一号)”1门。、10【23·DY·数学·参考答案-RA一选修2-3（理科）一N】

第一部分自然地理023考点11气候5.该地12月气候特点是A.高温多雨B.高温少雨▲2123山峰及海拔/m基础巩固练C.低温多雨D.低温少雨0答案：144页6.该地气候类型是原300T下表中甲、乙为欧洲西部某地(50N,5°E)和南A.地中海气候美洲西部某地(45°S,72W)的气候资料。据此完成B.温带海洋性气候1501~3题。C.热带雨林气候桑尼7km项目1月4月月份7月10月全年D.亚热带季风气候图1图2甲地均温/℃13.2-一国界·动物观测点●尚奥保护区11.36.38.110.2地处南美洲的甲城市(15°47'S,47°56W)海拔○盐湖…气候分界线甲地降水/mm16133950923238601100米；乙城市(3°7'S,60°1'W)海拔45.40米。下10.与甲、乙、丙三地气候类型对应正确的是((1)据材料信息，指出A地的气候类型及气候乙地均温/℃4.89.216.112.211.1图为甲、乙两城市月降水量统计图。据此完成7一A.甲一热带草原气候乙一热带雨林气候特征。乙地降水/mm164849514012609题丙一裂谷干旱气候(2)运用气压带和风带的季节移动规律，分析A1.甲地降水量远比乙地丰富的主要原因是100B.甲一热带草原气候乙一裂谷干旱气候地12月降水较多的原因。目甲☑乙A.西风带来丰富水汽丙一热带雨林气候(3)根据A、B两地的地理位置差异，推测B地相B.靠近海洋，水汽充足C.甲一热带雨林气候乙一热带草原气候较于A地，年降水量差异与雨季长短差异并分析C.沿岸暖流增温增湿丙一裂谷干旱气候原因。D.山地阻挡，多地形雨0123456789101112月份D.甲一热带雨林气候乙一裂谷干旱气候2.乙地7月气温高于甲地1月气温的主要原因是7.甲、乙两城市降水量变化的共同特点是丙一热带草原气候A.季节变化较小A.甲地正午太阳高度大11.图示区域内动植物多样性异常丰富的主要原因B.干湿季节分明B.甲地白昼时间长是C.夏半年降水少，冬半年降水多C.乙地沿岸有暖流流经A.地势起伏大D.夏半年降水多，冬半年降水少D.乙地受东南信风影响B.地处热带地区8.图中甲、乙两城市降水量差异显著，主要是由于3.乙地降水量冬季较夏季更丰富的原因主要是C.水资源丰富(A.甲城市终年受赤道低压带影响D.受人类干扰少A.气压带、风带的移动B.暖流影响B.乙城市终年受东南信风带控制12.保护区内降水集中在3月底一6月中旬及10月C.地形阻挡D.冬季西风更为强劲C.赤道低压带控制乙城市的时间长底一12月初。摄影爱好者前往动物观测点拍摄下图是某地气温和降水量逐月累计曲线图。读D.东南信风带控制甲城市的时间短的最佳月份是图，完成4~6题。9.10一12月，乙城市的主导风向可能为225A.1-3月B.4-6月200-87800700A.东南风B.东北风6N直C.7-9月D.10-12月175C.西南风D.西北风50013.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。125400名“尚奥保护区”处于三种不同气候类型的交汇地100材料一：伴随着古代陆上和海上丝绸之路的气温·降水量300遵75200带，该地落差近2000米不同气候条件下的野生动物开通，东西方交往不断增加。在海上丝绸之路沿50100的活动范围在此相互覆盖。在其北部地区，当地村25H123456789101112月份民为了取水而凿井，并逐渐形成了一个蓄水池塘，这线的非洲国家中，马拉维具有独特的自然景观，4.该地降水最多的月份及该月降水量是个水塘便成为野生动物的固定饮水地，也成为动物该国气候受某气压带和某风带交替控制。A.7月，135mmB.7月，150mm摄影爱好者观测和拍摄动物行为的绝佳场所。下图材料二：图1为马拉雏的地理位置示意图C.12月，215mmD.12月，770mm示意肯尼亚西南部地区。据此完成10~12题。图2为该国A地降水资料图。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)二、非选择题11.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一党的十九届四中全会公报释放“中国之治”最强信号，“国家治理”是党的十九届四中全会公报的重要关键词之一。全会明确提出，到二○三五年，各方面制度更加完善，基本实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。我们要更好发挥法治作为治国理政基本方式的重要作用，坚持依法治国、依法执政、依法行政共同推进，法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设，实现科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法，将全面依法治国作为一个系统工程来抓，深入推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。材料二《法治政府建设实施纲要(2015一2020年)》要求，全面

全国©0所名接单元测试示范卷教学札记所以角a的终边与单位圆交于点（日）.因为角3的终边与角α的终边关于x轴对称，所以角B的终边与单位园交千点(，一)，所以c09=子(2)因为角3的终边过点(m,-1),所以cosB=V有，显然心0.所以开石将得m=否20.(12分)(1)化简sin70°+cos110°√1+2sin160cos560（2)若92-3+2巨，求[sin(受-0十sm竖-0》c(受-0+2ir(0+5x]·1cos的值.-------------------------------解析：(1)sin70°+cos110°cos20°-sin20°.cos20°-sin20°1+2sin160c0s560V1-2sin20cos20=1c0s20-sn20=1.（2)图为m92牛1-3+2区.所以儡93+2，解得m0-号I-tan 02[sn(受-》+sm受-s(变-》+2sn(g+5m门·0=(cos0-cos 0(-sin 0)+2sin?).1cos20-1+am0+2m0=1+竖+2x(号)e-2+竖221.(12分)（)若是第二象限角，证明：。a。-ma√。1=-arcos a(2)若50,1 sin a.cos a所以cos a cos a cos a sin0Tcos2。十1=-sin&=一tan2a,cosa(2W1-2sin号cos号+√/1+2sin号cos号-√(sim号-cos号)2+√(sin号+cos号)2=sin号-cos号+sim号十cos号1.因为受<<，所以<受<受，所以00，sin号十cos号>0，所以sin号-cos号|+sin号+cos号|=2sin号，【23新教材·DY·数学-RB-必修第三册-QG】

三、材料解析（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一在日本帝国主义加紧对我国的侵略，民族危机空前严重的关头，中共中央提出了建立抗日民族统一战线的政策。1936年，中国共产党促成西安事变的和解决，对推动国共第二次合作、共同抗日起了重大的历史作用。—据《筑梦中国》(1)根据材料一，指出抗日民族统一战线能够建立的现实原因。结合所学知识说明两次国共合作的共同作用。(4分)材料二在联盟内部，各国不尽相同，虽然不时产生各种矛盾和斗争，但掉毁法西斯是他们的共同目标。正是这种根本利益使他们团结起来，互相配合支援，直到战争取得最后胜利。—据吴于座、齐世荣《世界史》(2)结合所学知识说明各国“不尽相同”的具体表现。根据材料二指出联盟内各国的共同目标。(4分)(3)根据材料一、二，你能得出怎样的认识？（2分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一“光荣革命”吸取了17世纪40年代苹命和1660年“复辟解决”两方面的教训，既摒弃了无限制的斗争，文避免了无原则的调和…它逼止了1661年后出现的君主专制主义趋势，根本改变了英国政治制度的发展方向，同时又没有割断历史，超越传统。一据程汉大《英国政治制度史》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，指出英国政治制度发生改变的具体表现，并分析发生改变的原因。(4分)材料二它确立的联邦制、三权分立制开创了世界先例，有利于雏护美国的独立、统一和经济发展。但是，土著居民印第安人和处在南方种植园奴隶制下的广大黑人不能享有这些基本人权，南北不同经济体制之问的矛盾并未解决。—据王斯德《世界通史》(2)根据材料二指出美国民主政治制度的局限性。结合所学知识说明美国解决“矛盾“的途径。(4分)】(3)综合上述材料，谈谈你获得的启示。(2分)历史第3页共4页

解析：(1)当x>0时，-x<0,f(x)=f(一x)=3x十1.(2)存在，f(xo)=g(x0),且x0>0,改f()-3=g(,)2,解脊0-子满足题意.

4C.To tell us what a good book isBTo peraude people to read.34.whateanweinerrenhehsttwoparagraphs7A.Every wman must deliver two children or morerding to some studies,what can reading a boTo explain the benefits of readingheworldwide oaebelow theminm rateg9.AccoA.It can make us strongerk help to improve?CLr:her fertility would stop the world's population falling sharply.mprove our intelligence quotientD.PandemieB.It canimprove our level of appreciation.35.What's the new study mainly about?D.It can help improove our emotional intelligence30.Who hopes people will get more into the habit of readingabook?A.The local government.C.The BBC Culture website.B.A school in London(321D.The ist time world population31.What can besuitable title for the text?D.The publishing industryA.What makes reading popular?14g第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳透项。选项中有两项为多余选项」B.Who can benefit from reading?C.What's the best way to read a book?4o0o00a0D.Why has the e-book become popular in schools?732wN000taste delicious Bestwell.B6There are a lot of vegetables and fruitthe,so why do egrow your own!It's easy to buy our food fromgroving our own?Here are several goed reasons.published in ou,the worldFood that you grow yourself is always fresh.for the first time in the next centurytables and rut that are caten staight fromyou have tried it,you will agree that vegeden taste better than anything you can buy in a super-The words population is curenly estimatedto be at 7.8 billion people.According to the esti-market.You may want to cut down on yourd miles"the distance that a product has traveledyour kitchen.d.2100.Duetoowbirth ratesand agingpopultionsupto23 countries including Japa Thailand,Italy,Food producers often use ferlizers and pesticides()which can end upinyourtheir populations fall byfood.yo growyour wn,thingsare different.oodChina is the world's most populated country.But it will see its population drop from 1.4 bilyou eat.You might alsolion in 2017 to 732 million in 2100.more of the vitamins,minerals and protein that keep youhetyThe study noted the global trend of population decline.But it also predicted that some seIf you have a large garden,growing your own is easy.And you your own even iftions of the world would witness an increase in population.you o have a small backyardor aThis encompasses North Africa,the Middle East,and Sub-Saharan Africa.It is likely totri-()tomatoes,potatoes and carrots.You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow some-ple in population from 1.03 billion in2017to3.07 billion in 2100 over the century.thing.40According to the study,the population of India,the world's second-most populous country,You can pick and eat it af once..Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.will be approximately 1.09 billion in 2100.Lead study author and Professor of Global Health at the Institute for Health Metrics and EvaluBut where to grow your own is a problemtion (IHME),Stein Emil Vollset,told IFLScience,"The last time that global population declined wasThey can help reduce the risk of getting ill.in the mid 14thcrydue to the Black Plague.If our forecast is crret,it will be the first time popu-E.Just make sure there are holes for drainage()lation decline is driven by fertility decline,as opposed to events such as a pandemic or famine."F.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.The fertility rate is the average number of children a woman has over her lifetime.The worldwideSo it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.total fertility rate is likely to steadily drop,from 2.37 in 2017 to 1.66 in 2100.It is significantly below第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）the minimum rate (2.1 live births per woman)necessary to maintain population levels,he added.第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最32.How does the author mainly develop this passage?A By listing data.B.By giving examples.C.By making comparisons.D.By making assumptions佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。33.Which of the following countries may have the largest population in 2100?Before I turned10,I lost my par9 My siblings(兄弟姐妹)left Hyderabad after my elaC.China.D.India.tives 41 them,but I insisted or slaying back to continue my 42.And I began to deliverA.Japan.B.Portugal.冲制押题卷-·S2英语第5页（共8页）冲刺神题卷·S2英语第6页（共8页）

∴.当n=10或11时，Sm取得最大值110，C项正确；由S>0,解得00,当n≥10时，am>ag=0,所以S15一S14=a15>0,B项正确；对于C项，由S,>S8,可得as=Sg-S,<0,所以d=ag-as>0,C项错误；对于D项，由S1o>S9,可得a1o=S10-Sg>0,且ag=0,a8<0,d>0,所以当n≤8且n∈N*时，an<0,且ag=0,则Sg与Sg均为Sm的最小值，D项正确.186a=S。8=最号=614.an=3n-2设等差数列{am}的公差为d,则a4=a2十2d=10,解得d=3,∴.am=a2+3(n-2)=3n-2.15.4.'a2=3a4-8,∴.2a3-a4=3a4-8,a3=2a4-4,∴.a5=2a4-a3=4.16.30a2m十a2m-1=6n-2-(6n-5)=3,∴.a1+a2+…+a20=(a1十a2)+(a3十a4)+…+(a19+a2o)=10X3=30.17.解：(1)设等差数列{an}的公差为d.as=17,ag+a=26,a+7d=17,解得a1=3,d=2,2a1+10d=2a,=a1十(m-10d=3+2(m-1)=2m十1，S.=na+a）_03+(2m+1）】=n十2.22(2)i证明：6.=S_m+2》=十2，，1-6.=n+3-(m十2)=1，∴.数列{bn}是公差为1，首项为3的等差数列，其通项公式为b.=n十2.18.解：：6，=1+4+7+10)-1=7,6，=1十4+7+10)-4=6，4-14-16,=1+4+7十10)-7-5，b.=1+4+710)-10-4,均为整数.414-1∴.数列1,4,7,10存在“关联数列”，其关联数列为7,6,5,4.19.解：选①a=4.(a}是等差数列，.S。=a+nn2Dd2.a1=4,S5=40,.S5=20+10d=40,∴.d=2,求得S%=k2+3k..S1=Q1=4,S%=S1,.2十3k=4,(k一1)(k+4)=0,∴.k=1或k=一4（舍去），∴.不存在k>1,使得S.=S1.选②d=一2.“(a}是等差数列，S。=a+nm,Dd2.'d=-2,S=40,∴.a1=12,求得Sk=-2+13k,则S1=a1=12..☒S%=S1,∴.-k2+13k=12,(k-12)(k-1)=0,.k=1或k=12..k=12>1,.存在>1，使得S=S.20.解：(1)由题意得S+1一Sm=√an+1十an十√a,则am+1一an=√/a+1十√/an,、2从【23新教材·DY·数学·参考答案一BSD一选择性必修第二册一Y】

heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shopdirectly below their flat often became loud,but he soon realized this time it was different"Quick!Quick!Remove the motorcycles from the shop",someone yelled.Then a thickburning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate,a thickcloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running andcrying.Jane,who had been playing the violin in her room,hurried to the living room.Theyrushed out of the door and along the corridor()through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stoppedin her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what shewas doing,but he followed suit.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them,who theycalled Makcik,Malay for auntie.Jane began banging on Makcik's door,but got no answer.Asthe smoke thickened around them,Tom could see many of their neighbors-some still in theirpyjamas-running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.-She would have run for safety like everyone else!l Tom cried.However,Jane refused togive up.-I know Makcik's still inside.l She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routineand was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded the door.-Go downstairs.Go now!Go!ll注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.联合模拟考试英语试卷第10页共10页

Ca江会导致Ca+日，k大面日息4-4老牛注音，水类出八Petnu hat homeles ealked第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）past on the beach.第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）more about him,it really pulled at my heart strings.My husband and阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。erence in hi i oud have a heeah hAFall colors and fantastic destinations throughout the East Coast and beyond comelifonalgreatest fear of being homeless myself.New England Fall Leave Train Rideslitleclothe blanket.pillos person item and sometimesfoliage()train tours.The best way to experience nature's greatest event,these rail vacations lravellittle cash because we are able to and it felt good to share.through a backdrop of gold,rust and dark red as scenic trains take traveleime feand pent a week in the hospital right before Thanksgiving-We visited him manyStteleadimg den foliage Adire the chunging colhis tomknebuhianAmtraktrain lie nd enjy an up-closeooka the scenery with cc touiseeingI ven brought my service dog to help brighten his day.khenDenis left the hospital we were worried about his wellbeing and did not feel comfortableSelect from a variety of fall foliage trips that highlight corfudestinationsliners.CohnbepgcnheteaeReen-aidahotnihendnomeegbtours and attractive trips.Dip yourself in the autumn beauty of the Midwest in places like NortheneeThehangnhernwarm.Michigan,where guests enjoy the sights of Mackinac Island and iconic Sleeping Bear Dunes,andDoor County,famous for its spectacular Lake Michigan scenery and the nd24.Why did Dennis in the beach?e之A.To reduce the pain of illness.cities in both Tennessee and North Carolina.There are also packages that highlight New EnglandC.To avoid trouble for his family.B.To restore his health by nature.D.To spend his last days as he wished.the fall,and these joumeys include well-known regional destinations such as Mark Twain'schild25.What made the comabou Dennis?A.Her pets.B.Her sympathy.Ranging from 6 to11 days,the carefully planned fall foliage tours present the end beautyhome,Mystic Seaport,Martha's Vineyard and Hyannis.C.Their human nature.D.Their common hobbies.America in autumn.26.What was the author most worried about?A.Dennis'loneliness.Minimum Charge:C.The bad weather.B.Losing her home.6 days $1,432/per personGroup $1,223/per person27.Whatd th coufuher help this sickD.Dennis'deadly illness.Accommodation and train tickets includedA.Provide more supplies for his daily life.For further information:B.Improve living conditions on his beach.Call01223810080C.Find a comfortable sleeping place for himVisit hups://www.vacationsbyrail.com/united-states/usa-fall-foliageD.Urge him back to hospital for further treatment.21.What is the highlight of these rail vacations?CA.Colorful autumn leaves.B.Traditional culturesHealh pobemrelated to clim change are gettingre,saystwore publisedepC.Ancient trains.D.Lake scenery.by the medical publication Lancet.22.Which of the following is mentioned as a local destination?The reports followed 44 health measures connected to climate change around the world.TheyA.Tennessee.B.Lake Michigan.include heat deaths,infectious disease and hunger.All of them are getting worse.With theordoC.Mark Twain's hometown.D.Smoky Mountains.track to 2.4C of warming,the cost of inaction on climate and health will vastly outweigh the costs of23.How much do you have to pay if you and a friend take an 8-day tour?acting now,the report says.A.$1,223.B.$1,432.This year's reports are called "code red for a healthy future."One report is centered on theC.Less than $2,446.D.More than $2,864United States and one is centered on the entire world.BThe reports found some dangerous trends:At-risk populations like older people and the veryMy name is Lori Ravelli and this is the story of Dennis,our"home free"friend that chose toyoung spent more time in extreme heat.For people over 65,the researchers found they were exposedsleep on the beach waiting to die.He was told he was deadly ill and had a few months to live.Heto extreme heat at a higher rate than the average from 1986 to 2005.enjoyed watching the sun come up and set each day,until the end of his life.More people also lived in warm places where it is easier for some diseases to occur widely.Our friendship developed because he loved my dogs so much.We had spoken to him onCoastlines are warm enough for the dangerous Vibrio bacteria to grow in the Baltic areas of Europe andumerous occasions when we walked the dogs on the beach near our house.Never had he asked us fornything except to love and play with my dogs as we walked them.This led to many furtherthe Northeast and Pacific Northwest of the U.S.In some poorer nations,the season for malaria-spreading mosquitoes has gotten longer since the 1950s.伯乐马模拟（三）·英语试题第3页（共8页）伯乐马模拟（三）·英语试题第4页（共8页）

27.B。推断。文中出现的researchers、found、analyzed、assessed、study、findings等词汇在此呈共现关系，即它们都是研究报告类文本中常出现的词汇，这些词汇与篇章主题密切相关。再从整体上理解语篇可知，该文章是一篇有关科学研究的新闻报道。人与自我一学（三）参考答案1.4-7 CABCIl.41-45 BCADD46-50 CBDCB51-55 CACBA56-60 DBADA解析本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位在农场长大的女孩詹妮弗，虽然家境贫寒，但她颇有自己的追求。高中毕业后詹妮弗边工作边读书，还供自己的弟弟妹妹们上学。成家后的她也没有停下继续学的脚步，重返校园攻读学位，不仅完成了自己的梦想，还为孩子们树立了榜样。4.C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的after high school可将解题信息锁定在第二段。根据第二段的After high school,,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay hertuition可知，詹妮弗高中毕业后一边工作挣学费，一边在一所技校学.C项中的supportedherself through college与working to pay her tuition相照应.5.A。理解具体信息。根据题干中的the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital inMarshfield可将解题信息定位在第三段.第三段中的She chose.because she was able topursue her four-.year degree close to home.She could ..to help with her kids表明了她选择这所学校的原因。A项中的take care of与help with相照应。6.B.理解具体信息.根据最后一段中的Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal,,giving upmany nights with her kids and missing important events to study ..my heart wasbreaking to have to pick between my kids and studying可知，为了完成学业，詹妮弗放弃了许多陪孩子的时间，也错过了许多重要的事情，很多时候她需要在陪孩子与学之间做出选择。由此可知，为了完成学业，她牺牲了与家人在一起的时间。7.C。推断。从文章首段的Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typicalcollege student to pursue her goal ..That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduatedfrom..to earn a bachelor's degree点出詹妮弗的坚韧毅力让她获得了学位，到文章第二段中的working to pay her tuition,第三段中的She decided to go back to college to advanceher career,再到最后一段中的Through it all,.she remained in good academic standingand graduated with honors可知，詹妮弗的励志故事证明了一个道理：天道酬勤，只要付出努力就一定会有所收获！本文是记叙文。作者在选修国际象棋的课程中学到了受益终身的道理：审时度势，做好选择。41.B。根据上文中的the education department was offering a“free”course,calledThinking Chess,.for three credits以及下文中的'd always wanted to learn chess可知，参加国际象棋课程是免费的，并且可以获得三个学分，而且“我”一直想学国际象棋，由此可知“我”迫不及待地“接受(jumped at)”了这个主意.42.C。根据上文中的a“free”course可知，这是免费课程，因此可以“节省(save)”几美元。43.A。根据下文中的news about..was appealing enough to me可知，即使免费获得学分这件事不足以让“我”“兴奋(excited)”,也有其他事情对“我”有足够的吸引力44.D。根据下文中的He was an international grandmaster可知，国际象棋课的“导师

46 to the opposite end in the air.However,my heart 47 rapidly as the participants lined up totry.As I watched the others,so many 48 came to my mind:Could I lift my body up 49enough to mount the bar?Could I flip my body around the bar without letting go?Could I do that?Ifelt so 50 and new at this.My 51 came.I could feel my heart beating as I 52 the ladder to the platform.I could53 reach the trapeze without stepping off the platform,but I held on and waited for the 54 toshout,“Go!”Then immediately,.“Knees up!”“Hands off!”“Look back!”All this had to be done on the first swing out.55,and you'll miss the grab().Eightseconds to complete the 56.The instructor came over.57 a pat on the back,he directly 58 my arms in victory.His59 was almost as bright as mine.This was truly a dream come true.I learned that it's never too late to try new6041.A.turned outB.set offC.showed upD.pulled up42.A.kindB.quietC.strictD.angry43.A.surroundedB.wrappedC.reachedD.relaxed44.A.reactedB.recalledC.repliedD.repeated45.A.spotB.lineC.stageD.platform46.A.pointB.swingC.adaptD.lead47.A.beatB.sankC.dancedD.dropped48.A.eventsB.ideasC.memoriesD.questions49.A.suitableB.lowC.highD.proper50.A.unsureB.excitedC.familiarD.strange51.A.chanceB.shockC.luckD.turn52.A.adjustedB.carriedC.climbedD.turned53.A.reallyB.seldomC.almostD.barely54.A.partnerB.instructorC.driverD.follower55.A.HesitateB.HurryC.ListenD.Ignore56.A.circleB.trickC.routineD.section57.A.Except forB.Regardless ofC.Instead ofD.Apart from58.A.graspedB.raisedC.shookD.held59.A.smileB.gestureC.expressionD.heart60.A.dreamsB.tastesC.methodsD.things第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gateway to the ancient Tea Horse Trail,the town of Shaxi 61 its old town square and busymarkets is charming.Shaxi,an ancient Bai town only a few hours'drive from Dali is quickly growing 62(be)thenext hotspot-head there now while 63 (it)charm remains.Shaxi 64 (locate)in the southwest of Jianchuan County.65 you step through the towngate,you are greeted by 66(peace),tree-lined stone streets of yellow mud bricks and Bai-stylehouses that have been turned into inns,shops and restaurants.The original lifestyle of the town-risewith the sun,rest after sunset-hasn't been interrupted too much by the 67(arrive)of tourism.Itis an ideal place for people who want to get away from a busy life.The town 68 (appear)as an important trading place about 1,200 years ago during the TangDynasty as part of the Yunnan-Tibet Tea Horse Road,69 was a branch of the Silk Road.Yunnan【2023普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺卷·英语（一）第7页（共8页）】

The handshake has been around for centuries.A widely held belief is that itstarted as a way to show that a person was offering peace and not holding ahidden weapon.握手这种行为已存在数个世纪。人们普遍认为，握手最初是为了表示友好，手中没有藏武器。But hands have germs.但手上有细菌。Dr.Anthony Fauci is America's leading infectious disease expert.Last year,hewarned,"I don't think we should ever shake hands again,to be honest with you.安东尼·福奇博士是美国领先的传染病专家。他去年警告称，“老实说，我认为我们不应该再握手了。"Dr.Amesh Adalja,another infectious disease expert,does not agree.He thinks people are overthinking the question of whether to shake hands or not.Theanswer,he says,is simple.另一位传染病专家阿梅什·阿达利亚博士不同意这一观点。他认为人们对是否握手的问题想得太多了。他表示，答案很简单。"If you are worried about COVID,the best way to make handshakes safe is tobe fully vaccinated,"Dr.Adalja said."And for any other things that might be on people's hands,just wash your hands before you touch your face.阿达利亚博士表示，“如果你担心新冠肺炎，确保握手安全的最好方法就是接种疫苗。至于人们手上可能有的任何东西，在摸脸之前洗手就好。”Diane Gottsman is a national etiquette expert.Etiquette means the rules that make up the correct way to behave in a culture.Gottsman said she does notthink the handshake will go away because of the pandemic.But she said people should take things slowly.黛安·戈茨曼是国家礼仪专家。礼仪是指一种文化中形成正确行为方式的规则。戈茨曼表示，她不认为握手会因为疫情而消失。但她说人们应该慢慢来。"Don't be the first to extend your hand,even if you are comfortable,"Gottsman said."Watch the other person and allow them to extend their greeting of choice."戈茨曼说，“不要第一个伸出手来，即使你感觉很舒服。观察对方，允许他们随意问候。”Former U.S.President Donald Trump has said publicly he does not like shaking hands because germs on hands can pass.However,he faced criticism in theearly days of the pandemic when he continued shaking hands at public events.美国前总统唐纳德特朗普曾公开表示，他不喜欢握手，因为手上的细菌会传播。然而，疫情初期时他仍在公共活动中继续握手，他也因此招致批评。The administration of President Joe Biden at first took social distancing more seriously.But following the end of federal guidance on face coverings andmore widespread availability of vaccines,handshakes and even hugs returned to the White House.乔·拜登总统领导的政府一开始更重视保持社交距离。但在联邦政府结束口罩令并更广泛地供应疫苗后，白宫恢复了握手、甚至是拥抱等行为。答案第12页，共17页

5.Wha doeprmiytalk about?A.The advantages of Lomi.B.The impact of wasting food.ob ondby offering more and better earninghosmraobotC.The solution to food waste.fficencyand cquity reasons.Notdoeeelpkoreefficenersand more active citizens,ttotheir persoaell-beD.The reasons for designing Lomi.which can replace the underlined word"implementing"in paragraph 2A.carrying out26.What may be Roll's expectation?B.taking inWhat can we learn from the researeC.knowing aboutD.looking overA.Dining Team Green will build community gardens.A.Adults have reduced healtheareB.Dining Team Green will become an educational tool.B.Few adults need toreceivengC.More developed composting machines will be inventedC.Learning is good for adultshealth.D.More people will get involved in compostingines.D.More research will focus27.What can we know about Roll?30.What problem e Europe facedtheA.She lives in the Gilbert community.A.Europeans are not healthy.B.She is a member of Dining Team Green.B.The European population is aging.如C.She knows a lot about residential buildings..C.Many old Europeans have died.D.She plans to design more composting machines.D.Young Europeans are out of work31.What does the author want to express in the stprDefinitions of adult learning vary,but it is usually defined as all forms of learning under-A.Lifelong learning is essential.长taken by adults after having left initial education and training,however far this process mayB.Raising adult population is significant.have gone.年代彼C.We should help more efficient workers.Education and training are important factors for achieving the strategy objectives of rai-D.Work contributes to personal well-being.sing economic growth,competitiveness and social inclusion.However,with some exceptions,Dthe process of implementing education and training remains weak.Most education and trainingAn inability to stand on one leg for 10 seconds in later life is linked to nearly double thesystems are still largely focused on the education and training of young people and limited pro-risk of death from any cause within the next decade,according to a new study.The simplegress has been made in changing systems to mirror the need for learning throughout the lifespan.balance test may be useful to be included in routine physical exams for people in middle andAn additional 4 million adults would need to participate in lifelong learning.Recent re-old age,the research,which was published in British Joulof Sports Medicine,suggestedsearch confirms the importance of investing in adult learning.The research on adults indicatesWhile aging leads to a decline in physical fitness,muscle strength and flexibility,balancethat those who engage in learning are healthier,with a consequent reduction in healthcaretends to be reasonably well-preserved until a person's 50s,when it starts to decline relativelycosts.rapidly,the research noted.Previous research has linked the inabilitytostand netoaThe big economic challenge in Europe is to raise its growth and employment performancegreater risk of falls and to cognitive decline.while preserving social cohesion ()The rapid progress in other regions of the worldThe study involved 1,702 people aged 51to75 livingnB who wereasked tobalanceshows the importance of creative,advanced and quality education and training as key factors ofunsupported on one leg during an initial check.Researchers tod the participantsto place theeconomic competitiveness.General levels of competence must increase,both to meet the needsfront of the free foot behind the standing leg,keep their arms by their sides and eyes fixedof the labour market and to allow citizens to function well in today's society.straight ahead.Up to three attemptsotheoowerepeittedEurope is facing big demographic (changes that will have a major impact on soci-The study participants had an average of6 and w-thirds of them were men.ety and on the economy and consequently on education and training provision and needs.OverAround 1 in5 failed to balancen foct the intial checkup.Researchersthe next 30 years,the number of younger Europeans will fall y 15%.One in three Europeansmonitored the participants after the initiaorifvduring whichwill be over 60 years old,and about one in ten will be over 80.7 of the people died.The proportio(of deaths those ho failed the testGiven the challenges identified above,raising the overall level of skills of the adult population(17.was significantly higher than deaths among thoseho were able to balance for 104001C·有听·【高三英语第5页（共10页）】4001C·有听·【高三英语第6页（共10页）】

答案解析®世纪金31.D主旨大意题。由第一段和全文可知，文章着重分析肯尼亚气候变化对大象的影响。故选D。39.F考查段末衔接句。根据段落小标题，做出生【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，科学家发现莲花的叶片反应是不容易克服的惯。段中指出，既然是可以清洁自身，并着重分析莲花是怎么做到的。该种现可以克服，并给出了方法。“You need to learn no象被称为“莲花效应”。respond at al.”后文空处需要对该句进行理由支F项符合题意。3z.D细节理解题.由第一段“Wel,many people do itby giving the example of the lotus -it grows in40.A段首标题句。根据全文及最后一段，该部分muddy waters but the flower remains spotless.It is not指出生气的发泄是最容易的方式，而保持冷静，surprising that the lotus has a special or sacred place静气地处理问题才是你应该做的。故选A。in world religions like Hinduism and Buddhism."【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在知，莲花在佛教中代表圣洁，出淤泥而不染，能够保持的过程中，突发奇想，在纸币上写了一些爱的传递自身圣洁，深受佛教推崇。故选D。子，并把它传递给了同样在等车的一个女士。爱的如此温暖，希望它能继续传递下去。33.B推理判断题。文章第一段从纯洁开始，提及佛教41.B本句句意：突然我有一个灵感，想写一首诗。对于莲花的推崇，是为了引出莲花能清洁自身的话第四段作者书写的内容，可知此处作者要写的是题，根据第一段“Now a group of German scientists has表达爱的传递的句子。故选B。discovered that the lotus plant is truly spotless.It does42.A本句句意：我环顾四周，找到了笔，却没有纸not allow any dirt to remain on its surface.And there据后文第三段内容，结合常识可知。故选A。is a clear reason for it..”可知选B.43.D句意：身边找不到一张纸，失望。in sight在34.D细节理解题。由第三段“Scientists have always中；in vain徒劳地；in use在使用中；in site在现场known that aquatic leaves secrete or give out wax场。故选D。crystals.These crystals help prevent the leaves from44.B在想写又找不到纸的困境中，一个人空有一腔是getting flooded with the water around the leaves."此处作者表述找不到纸的寂塞和无能为力，故选B。知，莲花叶片能清洁自身是因为能释放一种蜡晶体，45.D本句句意：然后我又四处看了一下。look int可以使叶片起到防水的作用。故选D。查；look out当心：look forward向前看；look ard35.C标题归纳题。根据全文及最后一段，文章介绍了四处看。根据“a little more'”可知，作者继续搜莲花能做到自身清洁，是因为叶片释放一种蜡晶体，以写字的纸张。故选D。该现象被称为“莲花效应”。选项C准确表述了莲花46.C本句句意：定睛一看，纸币上并没有多少可以的特点。故选C。的地方，此处与上文looked around a little more【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。生气是一种破坏力极大递进关系，thoroughly完全地，完整地，故选C。的负面情绪。本文就如何认识和避免生气进行了分析，47.A本句句意：这是一张特殊的纸币，把我的爱并给出了几条建议，你。根据上下文，这张纸币代表着爱的传递，不36.E考查段末主旨句。首段分析了生气的弊端，那么般的纸币，而是有特殊寓意的。故选A,如何避免不必要的生气呢？“What can be done to48C句意：不要留着，不要花掉，传递下去。根据control anger and prevent it from ruining our lives?文，作者的本意是传递一份爱，而不是把它当作How to stop being angry?”作者通过两个问题提出了的纸币花掉。故选C。本文的话题，后文要根据这两个问题给予回答。E项49.B此处是析使句，watch有从旁边观看的意思，起到总领全文，引出下文的作用。们看着它传递给更多人。故选B。37G考查段中衔接句。根据段落小标题，你要改变对50.D本句句意：然后我在纸币上画了心形，尽可能：世界运行的态度。首句“You have to accept that它充满爱的氛围。此处hearts指的是”，是作者sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not突出爱的寓意，用图案村托文字，做的装饰。故选always lovely..”是对小标题的进一步解释，有时侯，事51.Al..with..是固定短语，用…装满…情发展的可能不那么符合心意。后文是对该空处给部分trying..为前文的状语，表目的。故选A.出建议的进一步解释。G项承上启下，与段落主旨一52.B本句句意：我附近坐着一个女士，同样在等车致。据上文also可知，她和我一样都在等车，故选B。38C考查段中衔接句。根据段落小标题，不要把生气53.A根据后文“..her mood shifted from anxious当作是一个消极情绪不予理会。可知，该段是继续建and she gave me a bigand than议读者对生气有一个正确的态度。由空后“They both山me,”可知，女士在焦急地等车。故选A。used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against54.D本句句意：有人给了一美元，她有些惊讶，然后what they saw as injustice.”可知，上文作者举了两个新打量着纸币并开始读了起来。此处考查常识，份例子，C项符合条件。是人之常情，故选D.扫描全育

节ter(直径)e4.2sign)at the Shanghai定你是光格际的班板你蓝者网花行正长球比赛请用英语写一侧日内包括。书面表达（满分25分）ger at the Shanghai(carry)out experi比赛时间与地点：ntal physics.报名截止时间：2.vill finally form a注意3.参赛者需自带装备。词数100左右；一开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇：乒乓球拍pngpong racket文。文中共有Good moing,verybody!May I haveyourente久.md umeays fun.Funnheavy见两首中取安。多中量的白空人奥的出出中应量的文从容内文量员roadsds areub69gbsw0 won STiupos uox q9山1的t0o10That's all,thank you.ther.n66a97009709,222g1501nusesds,

客观题答案解析第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游客对TakeTours服务的评价。21.细节理解题。根据每个游客帖子上面的时间可知，Moit的帖子是四个帖子中最新的，这个客人不满意的是一个美食广场。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第三位发帖者所发帖子“It was my2 nd trip with take tours for Niagaraand it was great to be back with an awesome experience.”可知，Bhatt是TakeTours公司的回头客。故选C。23.推理判断题。本文是游客们发帖对旅游公司的服务进行评价和反馈，所以这些帖子的共同目的是作评价。故选D。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个当地居民主动修剪树篱从而引发小镇居民积极参与小镇建设活动的故事。24.段落大意题。这一段介绍当我把我们修剪树篱的照片上传到脸书后，小镇居民的反应。故选B。25.词义推测题。根据后一句“but now,the place looks cleaner and tidier'”可知，以前小镇是破败不堪的。故选A。26,推理判断题。我分享图片，剑造网页推动小镇志愿事业的前进，可以推知我是很有能力的。故选C。27.文章主旨题。文中讲述了个人一点小小的努力给社区带来巨大的变化。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇调查研究。文章介绍观看以植物为中心的自然纪录片可以帮助人们理解植物的重要性，从而加大对植物物种的保护。28.推理判断题。根据第一段中最后一句Yet in the United States,for example,plants receiveless than 4%of federal funding for endangered species,despite comprising 57%of theendangered species list..可知，作者谈到的是人们对濒危的植物物种保护不够的问题。故选D。29.推理判断题。根据第五段中最后一句They noted which species appeared when on the showand then looked at data on Google Trends and Wikipedia page hits for those same speciesbefore and after the episodes(集)of the documentary aired.可知，研究者们衡量纪录片是否奏效的方式是追踪纪录片播放前后人们在网上对相关物种的搜索量，借此判断观看ThGreen Planet是否引发了人们对植物的兴趣。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段全段的内容可知，观看了The Green Planet后，人们在网上对相关植物物种的搜索量大大增加了。由此可以推断，这个研究得出的结论是观看自然有关的纪录片可以增加人们对植物的意识。故选B。湖北省2023届高三5月国都省考模拟测试英语参考答案第4页共6页

第6期B1版Keys:课本链接1-5 FTFTT主题漫步1-4DCCA第6期B2B3版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)SectionAI.1.France2.traffic3.glass4.chopsticks5.surfaceⅡ.1.brands2.is spoken3.going4.widely5.leavesIII.1.environmental protection2.is made of3.by hand4.is known for5.high-technology productsSection BI.1.its2.celebrations 3.heat4.lively5.scissorsII.1.will complete 2.historical3.forms4.competitor 5.are plantedIII.1.sent out 2.is turned into3.rise into4.According to5.is covered with阅读理解1-5 DCDDB6-10 CAACD 11-15 FADCE完形填空1-5 DAACD6-10 BDABA 11-15 CBCDB语法填空1.traditional2.of3.is found4.Women5.and6.the7.covers8.making9.to learn10.has changed第6期B4版Keys:(One possible version)知识“串联”For Section aI.1.everyday things2.high-technology products3.avoid doing sth4.as far as I know5.by hand6.因…而出名7.由…制成8.由…制成9.无论；不论IL.1.is known for2.is made of3.As far as I know4.No matter5.by handFor Section BI.1.traditional art form2.turn...into...3.be covered with4.剪纸5.已经存在…6.cut with scissors7.put sth on windows8.上升到；升入01.traditional art form2.has been around for3.turned into4.put;on windows5.paper cutting语法点击I.1.is held2.Are;planted3.are not used

6.try one's best 7.be ready to8.dress up9.take sb's place10.do a good job【跟踪练】1.One of the main reasons2.am ready to3.take;place4.come out5.dress up语法点击1-5 ACBCB写作一招鲜Watching TV is a popular activity for many people,and it can be a great way to helppeople relax.There are different kinds of programs on TV.Of them,I like to watch comedies best.Theyare always full of jokes.When I watch a comedy,I can always laugh and forget my badthings.However,I can't stand game shows.Although many people think they are interestingand funny,I hardly ever watch them.I think they are meaningless and boringDifferent people like to watch different programs.What do you like watching?第9期T3版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)随堂练Section A(1a-2d)I.1.plan2.happened3.educational4.discussionII.1.mind2.hope3.standIII.1-5 CDAEBSection A (Grammar Focus-3c)I.1-5 CBAAA2/4

18.colleague workmate 19.bees 20.lesson第15期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。介绍了四种创意的午餐盒想法。1.D。推断。根据第二段的These containers.a variety of foods.Fill one section with colorfulfruit slices.a handful of berries.可推知，这些容器允许你用各种各样的食物做一顿饭，包含水果片，蔬菜，鸡肉或鸡蛋，小点心等，即让孩子们能够享受营养均衡的食物：2.B,推断。根据第三段的Kids can make their own sandwiches by adding their favorite food toan enjoyable experience.可推知，孩子们可以通过添加他们最喜欢的食物来制作自已的三明治，使午餐成为一次愉快的体验，即允许孩子们展示自己的创意。3.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段的Wraps are not only easy to get ready.及第五段的With justa few steps,,you can complete them.可知，这两个午餐盒的共同点是它们都很容易制作。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚运动员Chloe Covell的滑板运动经历。4.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段The X Games was on TV...Seeing the tricks he was doing wasexciting...I knew that was what I wanted to do可知，观看一场精彩的滑板比赛使Chloe下定决心成为一名滑板运动员。5.A。推断。根据第二段she has become one of australia's best skateboarding talents,winningvarious awards and titles.setting qualifying for the.Olympics as her present goal.可推知，Chloe正快速迈向成功。6.B。推断。根据第三段Every time I complete a competition,,I look back on it to see what I couldhave changed or done better.but've learnt from that now.可推知，Chloe愿意从失败中吸取教训。7.D。理解具体信息。根据末段And she's glad to get to know many other players...They're allfunny,nice and amazing skaters.They push me to be better可知，令Chloe开心的是滑板运动帮助她结识志同道合的人。导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要通过科学研究说明了社交媒体对消费者购买决策的影响。8.A。推断。根据第二段The group that used Instagram first was the most likely to want to buythe product when there were lots of likes..可推知，社交媒体极大地影响着消费者的行为。9.D。理解词汇。根据第三段..most of those who had viewed social media content for30seconds gave answers that made no sense.one-word answers like“food”or"plate”,可推知，浏览了社交媒体的参与者“认知超载”，即：大脑有太多信息需要处理。10.B。推断。根据第四段those who often drank coffee carefully considered many factors.theywere not convinced by ads with a large number of likes.可推知，拥有关于商品的知识可以减少外部因素对购买产生的影响。11.D。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们的消费行为受社交媒体的影响。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然"主题语境。两只大白鲨Simon和Jekyll在漫长的迁徙路程中结伴而行的行为令科学家们费解。

23.C细节理解题。对比四个旅游团的日期可知答案。24.B推理判断题。根据第一段“..I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day...Afewweeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift..”可推断，作者的女儿是体贴的。25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“..when I opened my closet,.something troubled me.It seemed a shame thatmy old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days.”可知，作者看到旧大衣感到遗憾，是因为自己没能让这件衣服帮助到需要帮助的人。26.D细节理解题。根据第三段“It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity...maybe I can find somethingelse to give to the charity shop instead..”可知，第二件旧大衣让作者想到了找别的物品送往慈善机构。27.A推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to giveinstead.Love,after all,brings us the most joy.And the more of it you give away,the more of it you have.可推断，最后一段主要说明能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是奉献。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the new sports is regbal..It is a Russian sport adding basketball,wrestling(摔跤)and rugby.”可知，regball(摔跤篮球)结合了三种运动。29.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句意“手工制造的车辆被推下山，参赛者必须驾驶他们的车辆通过一个包含各种障碍的”可推断，画线词指赛道(A track)。3O.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Competitors are judged for their soapbox's creativity..Therefore,speed is noteverything,and creativity plays the most important role.”可知，soapbox racing(肥皂盒赛车)比赛中，最被看重的是赛车手对赛车的创意设计。31.C主旨大意题。通读全文、尤其是文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍了三种新的运动。32.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Dangerous bacterial(细菌的)growth happens between41andl35 degrees F.Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.”可知答案。33.B观点态度题。根据第二段“However,both leaving leftovers out..can cause problems.”、第四段“Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of..”和第五段“However,there's no harmin putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to.”可推断，作者对直接把热食放入冰箱冷却的做法的态度是中立的。34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“..，says Serena Poon...‘n fact,the sooner you can get your leftovers inthe fridge,the better..’”可知，Serena Poon建议尽快将剩菜放在冰箱冷却。35.C标题判断题。本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。作者提出了自己的看法：是否立即将热食放入冰箱可根据热食的温度进行决定，不过对于直接将热食放于冰箱，作者也支持。因此最佳标题为C项。36.B根据小标题下“Bite-sized goals are important..”可知，B项“设定小目标”适合作本节小标题。37.D根据本节小标题和空后“..having detailed goals in mind...are some of the first steps to be successful,”可知，D项“知道你要去哪里”符合。38.E根据空后“..even a small stone in your path will stop you..”可知，E项“如果你不想去完成某件事”符合。39.G根据空前“It's also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself.”可知，G项“从中吸取教训，并及时将吸取的经验付诸行动”符合。40.C根据空前“Also,you can look back and remind yourself of what you've already achieved,.and don'tundervalue any of them.”可知，C项“他们证明了你能做到”符合。41.A他说：“你手里是一本很棒的书(book),不是吗？”42.C“我”合上书，开始跟他聊起来(chatting)。43.A他告诉“我”，下周他将高中毕业(graduate from)。44.B但他不知道(idea)他要追寻什么。【高一年级期中考试·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】241181Z

35.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的At the weekend,people are generally happierpossibly because it's an additional stressor in an already busy environment可知，到了周末，人们通常更快乐、更放松，因此音乐的积极力量就不那么明显了。事实上，在周末购物时播放音乐甚至可能导致人们买得更少，因为在已经很繁忙的环境中，音乐是一种额外的压力源，即音乐让店内本就繁忙嘈杂的环境变得更糟。【词汇链接】music to your ears(para.1:好消息第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了写日记的好处。36.A。设空处上句Some people do it because they like writing介绍了一些人写日记的原因，结合下句中的the starting point可知，设空处应介绍人们写日记的其他原因，故A项“其他人则因课堂作业而被迫（写日记）”符合语境，其中的Others与设空处上句中的Some people并列。37.B。设空处上文中的the benefits of keeping a diary depend on how frequently you write andhow honest you are指出写日记的好处取决于你写日记的频率和诚实程度。设空处上句围绕频率展开，故可知设空处应围绕诚实程度展开，故B项符合语境。38.D。设空处上句指出把故事写下来可以促进记忆，并提醒你生活中发生的有意义的事情。D项“你可以记录下那些你可能会忘记的重大事件”进一步解释了日记如何帮助你记住有意义的事情，符合语境。其中keep track of与Writing.down构成同义复现，significant events与meaningful things构成同义复现。39.G。本段围绕写日记提高创造力展开，设空处上句指出写日记是你为未来项目构思想法的好方法。G项“当我们知道没有人会看到日记时，我们会更有安全感，更能产生出新想法”与之为因果关系，符合语境。40.「。设空处为本段主题句，应能概括段意。本段强调写日记可以帮你反思你的日常活动，了解你取得了什么成就。日记记录着一段时间以来你的经历和反思，它可以帮助你看到你的成长和改变。也就是说，本段强调写日记带来的反思、成就感和对自己成长改变的满足感，故F项符合语境。achievement与设空处后的achieved构成原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是记叙文。一个偏远地区的图书馆用音乐将居民联系在一起。41.C。42.B。根据The town of Circle is isolated and has about600 people.Circle residents…build connections and...relationships可知，Circle是一个人烟稀少的偏僻小镇，当地居民依靠图书馆寻找资源、建立联系以及加深关系。43.A。根据George McCone Memorial County Library,,which.the town of Circle可知，这个图书馆是为Circle镇服务的。serves与下句中的serving构成原词复现。44.D。45.C。46.B。根据The younger folks.for decades、a series of droughts和the farmingcommunity可知，这个图书馆主要服务于当地的老龄化人口。连年的旱灾让这个农业社区的人们苦苦挣扎，于是年轻人都离开了这里。47.C。根据James has helped breathe life back into Circle可知，年轻人开始返回。在美国图书馆协会的资助下，James帮助Circle镇重新焕发了生机。48.A。音乐是能让社区里所有人兴奋起来的东西。49.D。根据the library.a community conversation可知，图书馆举行了一次社区对话活动。

【答案与解析】 本文介绍了四幅影响深远的世界名画。 21.C对比四幅画的创作时间可知，The Arnol fini Portrait的创 作时间最早。 22.D 根据The Harvesters部分中的第1、2句可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder在1565年创作了The Harvesters。 23.B根据The Starry Night部分中的最后一句可知，《星月夜》 直到1941年被纽约现代艺术博物馆收藏后才为人所知。

1、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)英语答案

A:Do most of the students in your classlikedoing exercise when they're free?B:Not really.(79)Most of

2、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2生物答案

进行同期发情处理，使胚胎移植入相同的生理环境，D正确。:自学诊断课时36基因工程、生物技术的:1.×【解析】目的基因是用丁改变受体细胞性状或获得预期表达产物等安全性与伦理问题的基因2./考点1重组DN

3、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2历史试题

理解过于片面，排除；C项说法过于绝对，排除。8.D由材料可知，1999年至2018年，澳门经济发展迅速，这是由于“一国两制”的实施使澳门经济的发展得到了祖国的支持，故答案为D项。第三次科技革命在二战后

4、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2化学试题

(3)C分子式为C19H2oO5,则C的结构简式为▲。(4)H的分子组成比F少两个亚甲基，请写出同时符合下列条件的H的一种同分异构体的结构简式：▲。①分子中含有两个苯环：②既能发生银镜反应又能发生水解

5、炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月卡试卷(七))思想政治

样，根据曲别针的用途和材质可以提炼出众多信总，然后把相关信总通过坐标轴汇总，这个坐标轴的制作Y艺术铁画、根雕磁指南针电导线物理弹筏、天、砝码字母A、B、C汉字汉字图形数学1、2、3、4，+、-、×、

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)生物试题

《)该实验结果显示南果梨果实成熟后硬度碎低，其硬度碎低与细胞壁中的】(2)图二与图一中的(填序号)代表的物质运输方式一致。若需跨败运输的物质足够，降解有关，物质降解与相关梅作用有关，游是活细胞产生的具

2、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1语文答案

2023届高三上学期四校联考语文试卷2023届高三上学期四校联考语文试卷感觉。6.下列对小说思想内容的分析与概括，不正确的一项是(3分)我们附近的潮湿的泥地里，一夜之间长出了蘑菇！银巴说：“我打个赌，

3、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)物理/

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13.25℃时，Fe(OH)2和Cu(OH)2的饱和溶液中-lgc(M2+)(M:Cu或Fe)与溶液pH的变化关系回答下列问题：如图所示。下列说法错误的是(1)装置A可用于制备Cl2、S02,若用于制

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We may wish some memories could last a lifetime,but many physical an

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1.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的The new以及本句中的his boots got stuckloudspeaker only requires around 100 milliwatts o

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Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩I.短文填空。略形式)。Hi,I'm Steve.There

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身来看的话纯合爱精刚发育为维华，杂合受精卵发有为华，某人工群体中，维蜂组成为XX工X:XX做蜂组成为《X火XX光。让该群体中的雌蜂和维蜂随机交配。下列相关分析错误的是A群体中卵细胞的性染色体类型及比例

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v=V哈-2ugL,代入数据可得v=V0.24m/s1分)(②)以AB两冰壶为研究对象，设碰后瞬间它们的速

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mA8=nBaB(2分）解得aB=0.5m/s2。(1分)(2)小木块A到达长木板B的最右端时，有24t2=L(2分)代入数据解得t=2s(2分)则A相对水面的位移大小xA=立2=2m(1分)B相对

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周测卷二1.A目前，影响人口流动的主要影响因素是经济因素，长江三角洲区域内部跨省流动是为了获得更好的就业机会和更高的收入。随着长江三角洲经济的发展及区域内产业转移，区域内部各省之间经济差距缩小，因此流

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(3)规定水