23.D细节理解题。根据题干可以把答案定位在最后一则活动介绍中，其中“William Eggleston's‘The Red Ceil-ing'is a monument with his secret of using colors to transform common things into beauty.”说明威廉·埃格尔斯顿是当今社会最了不起的摄影师，他以巧妙使用各种色彩把寻常的事物变得美好而闻名，因此选DB本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节快到了，但是作者的大儿子因为出车祸而坐在轮椅上。为了让孩子们度过一个快乐的圣诞节，作者从网上买来孩子们小时候喜爱的玩具，孩子们度过了一个难忘的圣诞节。24.C推理判断题。第一段说，作者的大儿子贾森因为车祸受伤坐在轮椅上，这使作者在为准备什么样的圣诞礼物才是完美的而发愁，文中提到“圣诞老人必须要有创意”，由此推断选C,作者觉得自己在选购圣诞礼物的时候需要有新想法。25.A细节理解题。第三段说，作者看到兄弟俩合作把他们最喜欢的变形金刚玩具变成“汽车人”的时候，就想到曾经有好多次被盘踞在家里地板上的变形金刚绊倒的场景，由此可知选A。26.D词义猜测题。语境说这些玩具被孩子们遗忘很久了，但是因为“圣诞夫人”有创意的购物而被重新记起，因此画线词的含义是D。27.B推理判断题。从本文的叙述可以看出，作者在圣诞节来临之前，为了安慰车祸受伤的孩子，很有创意地从网上淘来孩子们小时候玩的各种玩具，让孩子们度过了一个快乐的圣诞节，由此判断选B,作者是非常体贴的。本文是一篇说明文。在新冠疫情的背景下，越来越多的公司采取居家办公的模式。这种模式让公司可以从工资收入相对较低的地方招聘员工，从而缓解招工难的问题，员工也愿意为了能居家办公而舍弃高工资。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“but workers kept departing to seek higher wages”可知Extra Space Storage公司的工资在涨，但是员工还是为了寻找更高的工资而不断离职，从语境的因果关系看，员工不断离职的原因是为了寻找更高的工资待遇，因此选C。29.B推理判断题。第二段提到这家公司前后的变化，这家公司曾经为了招到员工而发愁，如今，有了居家办公这个新模式，他们能从工资水更低的地方招聘员工，应聘者的数量也大大增加。由此判断选书。30.A推理判断题。第三段Tammy Browning说，疫情传播了一个观念，那就是我们能够尽可能地“撒网”。由此推断选A,此时雇主选择员工的范围就更广了。31.D推理判断题。最后一段谈到职员对于居家办公的态度，说员工们愿意接受远程办公带来的收入减少。因此选D。D本文是一篇说明文。目前，餐厅、农民、食品公司都在寻求解决食物浪费这一问题的方法。文章介绍了一些努力研发高科技产品来帮助减少食物浪费的企业，也说明了技术研发方面的困难；并在最后提到，其实要解决这个问题，最终还是需要人们从家庭自身开始重视这个问题。32.C细节理解题。第一段提到几家公司在保护食物方面所做出的努力，Ryp Labs研制的是一种粘贴剂，它能够缓慢释放气体，延缓食物的成熟过程，因此选C。33.A细节理解题。根据题干可以把答案定位在第二段。该段提到美国最大的杂货零售商克罗格公司与ApelSciences公司的合作终止了，因为消费者不愿意在购买水果的时候为那一层特别的涂层而多付钱，因此选A。34.B推理判断题。最后一段Cabrera提到，因为食物浪费主要是发生在家庭中，因此，鼓励人们减少食物的购买量、提高食物新鲜度的准确性等做法能够更有效地减少食物浪费，由此判断选B。35.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍人们正在努力用高科技手段解决食物浪费的问题，因此本文的标题选B。本文是一篇说明文。意大利首都罗马的一家商店收来略有瑕疵的服饰，然后将它们低价出售，所得收入都被用来支持慈善事业。36.G语境题。语境表示递进关系，前文说这家商店卖的是服装、鞋类和装饰品，G项说这些商品都是时装公司打折扣捐献的，因此选G。37.F语境题。本题考查并列关系。前文说这家商店让有瑕疵的物品有了新的归属地，F项说这家商店这样做还能做慈善，帮助到那些需要帮助的人，符合语境。英语第3页（共6页）

Thes huge costsrttherinr The world Cupnfeaturmpee(npriIthat figr jumped toCos have bevby buldngstadium foevery ouament.Qatar of thehave been buil msratchin 1966 England did not build any.28.What does Qatar expect the event to do?A.Show the economic power.Please global football fans.B.Improve future productivityCD.Make up for the investment.What does the underlined word"buoyedn Paragraph 2mean?A.Backed.B.IncreasedC.Controlled..Treated.Who will mainly benefit from the football event financially?A.FIFA.B.Local government.C.The host countryD.International teamsWhy is this tournament in Qatar so costly?A.Because of maintaining seven new stadiums.B.Because it makes the least profit from the event.C.Because of the improving cost of each footballer.D.Because of building new infrastructure and courtsD"When we are stressed,we are more likely to want to avoid not just the task athand,but the negative emotions we feel around that task as well,"Alicia Walf,aneuroscientist and senior lecturer at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York,explains."That's because at a basic neuroscientific level,we have a bias toward thepresent and prefer the immediate reward of feeling good when the brain releases theneurochemical dopamine(多巴胺).”Essentially,our brains are hardwired to approach tasks we find enjoyable andavoid those that produce negative feelings..“Our limbic brain(大脑边缘系统)，theemotional part of our brain,is saying,'Let's do this other thing and avoid that otherstressful thing,while our prefrontal cortex(前额叶脑皮层)is the CEO of our brain,”says Walf "It's making a plan,setting the goals,and making sure we stay on track.But there can be a disconnect when our limbic brain denies that prefrontal cortexmessage."Then there's the burst of energy we often get when we're up against adeadline,which leads to a reward pathway within our brains and sets the foundationfor procrastination(拖延症)as a habit..“When you sprint(冲刺)to the end and get tothe goal,it's so satisfying;we almost get ourselves in that pattern of Well,I got itdone,and it felt good,'"says Walf.In an effort to retrain your brain,Walf recommends taking breaks to refocus yourattention on the task at hand.Methods such as the Pomodoro Technique can help youstay focused,in which you work within 25-minute intervals followed by five-minutebreaks and continue circling until the task of the day is completed.Integratingmindfulness techniques during those breaks,such as meditation(),yoga,andjournaling,can also help reduce the stress that causes procrastination."Trying tominimize stress by deliberately refocusing on whatever the task is,versus thosefeelings of anxiety,is about retraining your approach to stress and behaviors,"says Walf.英语试题（一中版）第6页（共10页）

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分】第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1内阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(AB、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。s,neYSikander Bizenjo is always a caring and devoted young man.When COVID-19 41 into Pakistan,Sikander Bizenjo knew where the pandemic()would have the biggest 42:on the poorest areas ofhis country,including places like his home province of Balochistan.More than7 percent of the populationin this area live a 43 life,struggling to 44 education and health care.Sikander had 45 from Balochistan to Karachi,where he is now a manager at a businessschool.But he knew he needed to do something to help his 46 during the pandemic.After 47 out to local government officials and aid organizations,he learned that manyfamilies lacked()food and that hospitals are 48 of medical equipment.So he founded agroup called the Balochistan Youth Against Corona,which 49 money to provide food monthlyfor 10,000 families in Balochistan.The group also delivered personal 50 cquipment,masks,faceshields(and hand wash,which are very51,during the pandemic,to health workers.The 52 from other volunteers has been awesome,he said."I've seen the very best ofkindness 53 out of this pandemic.Each of us has the ability to make choices and to take action."One of the reporters said,"54,many people from all walks of life are doing their 55 tohelp others.The pandemic is bringing all of us together."41.A.fellB.spreadC.marchedD.flashed42.A.impactB.powerC.troubleD.pressure43.A.quietB.luckyC.poorD.lonely44.A.gain access toB.keep up withC.have contact withD.get down to45.A.pulled throughB.dropped outC.stood outD.moved away46.A.hometownB.charityC.communityD.school47.A.givingB.makingC.reachingD.laying48.A.fullB.shortC.sick说D.proud49.A.requiredB.earned-C.raisedD.borrowed50.A.instructiveB.protectiveC.productiveD.creative51.A.beneficialB.influentialC.convenientD.affordable52.A.guidanceB.experienceC.confidenceD.support53.A.comeB.riseC.getD.run54.A.RegretfullyB.GenerallyC.PatientlyD.Thankfully55.A.detailB.partC.businessD.defense2022一2023学年普通高中高一（上）期末教学质量检测英语试题第8页共10页

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第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学本文是说明文。文章介绍了客户投诉背后的心理学。56.what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作Iove的宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。57.there。考查存现句。there is no better...than表示“没有比…更好的…”。58.conducted。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰studies,.且studies和conduct之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填conducted。59.using。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作状语，指出Robin Kowalski使用的研究工具，且主语Her work与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填using。60.motivation。考查名词。设空处上文有people's修饰，故填名词motivation。61.to undertake。.考查动词不定式。be(more)likely to do意为“（更）可能做”，故填toundertake。62.customers。考查名词复数。customer为可数名词，前面有5%-10%of.修饰，应用名词复数形式，故填customers。.63.higher。考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的than those who do make a complaint可知，本句将投诉的顾客和不投诉的顾客作比较，指出后者更有可能转向竞争对手，故填higher。64.greatly。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词encourage,.需用副词，故填greatly。65.it。考查it的用法。本句是强调句“it is ...that.”结构，强调了customer feedback的重要性，故填t。本套试题复现的教材词汇有：waste,warning,conflict,resolve resolution,silent,angerangry,explain,advice,understand,issue,solution,customer,service,community,complain complaint complainer,council,trouble,share,necessary,friend,negative negatively,outside,judgment,as a result,fail /failure,clear/clearly,firm/firmly,identify /identification,invest /investment,request,dozen,distribute

53.A.wonderB.wayC.chanceD.doubt54.A.arrivedB.survivedC.understoodD.escaped55.A.responsibilityB.opportunityC.placeD.lead第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhao Wenying,a 65-year-old woman from Zhejiang Province,recently became theworld's oldest person 56(pass)the professional Rubik's Cube (B-level exam.Shealso holds the world record for a person over the age of 60 to solve the Rubik's Cube blindfol-pded(蒙上眼睛的).Before retirement,Zhao was a math teacher.After she stopped working,she began tosolve the Rubik's Cube as 57 hobby.As a green hand,Zhao learned a little 58 (slow)at first.Yet she was determined to get good 59 it.She found some online courses andspent more than four years 60 (learn)to solve the Rubik's Cube by herself.Later,she learned how to do it blindfolded."When I first learned to solve it blindfolded,如I was 61 (curiosity)about how other people did it.I just thought if they could do it,I邮could too,Zhao said.Then she found a professional to teach her.Though it is difficult forQ如戡people in 62 (they)60s to learn to solve the Rubik's Cube blindfolded,Zhao did her best长to learn the 63 (skill).During her learning process,she used up four notebooks in all."Everyone 64 (have)a dream and you must realize your dreams through hard work.While realizing dreams is a moment,following dreams is a process 65 happiness trulylies,”Zhao said.舒第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）南你校将举行以“善待野生动物，实现和谐共处”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：艇1.野生动物的重要性；2.野生动物的现状及其原因；3.发出号召。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good afternoon,everyone!That's all.Thanks for your listening.【高一英语第9页（共10页）】·22-12-266A·

参考答案美主义者，做什么事都要力争第一的故事。文章告诉我们：犯错误或失败没关系，重要的是从中得到经验和教训。九年级（全）Units7~81.best 2.excited 3.to win 4.choosing 5.efforts一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述学校的一次班会6.a 7.completely 8.when 9.cheered 10.It上老师通过提问的方式，让学生熟悉学校的规章制度及其重要读写积累性。文章告诉我们校规的重要性。身为学生，我们应该遵守DTalking with others plays an important role in becoming校规。outgoing and active.1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C2We show respect to people around us,in return,they will respect6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B11.D12.A13.C14.C15.Bus.四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了很多时候，我们思维拓展常常会希望自己的身体更完美一些。事实上，我们每个人都是不A同的，要接受、善待自己的身体，拥有身体自信。二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了图书馆里应该遵守1.Accepting and feeling good about our bodies.的一些规则。2.Our size and shape,skin color,appearance and any physical disa-1.D2.B3.B4.Abilities.三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在九年级时，跟3.Your body.随学校的足球俱乐部一起去伦敦旅行。在等待去餐厅吃午饭时，作4.It costs much./The cost is high者由于被附近商店出售的精美手工艺品所吸引而脱离了大部队，导5.To lead readers to build up body confidence.致老师很担心，差，点儿联系作者的家人，让他们也担心。文章旨在告诉我们遵守规则的重要性。九年级（全）Units5~61.at 2.guests 3.to leave 4.a 5.enjoying 6.quickly一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是六年级的学7.was running 8.my 9.and 10.will get生Abhijeet Ghosh发明智能垃圾桶的过程以及这种垃圾桶的工作四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述作者的特点。爸爸违背诺言后被妈妈惩罚的故事，生动形象地向我们描述了法律1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B制度在我们的社会中起着非常重要的作用。6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C1.By turning to the Internet./By searching on the Internet.11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B2.A Disney trip if the writer won the Star of Outlook competition.思维拓展3.She stopped giving Daddy pocket money.4.The whole world will be in a mess.二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了熊传发为5.The system of law plays an important part in our society./We need tofollow the law.了传播民间传统艺术—吹糖人所做出的贡献。文章旨在引导学生关注传统文化，传承传统文化。读写积累1.B2.A3.A4.CDMaking class rules sounds like a necessary thing.三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的发展史。2We all agreed on the class meeting about safety education.在古代，中国人用风筝来试风、提起人，而后传入印度和阿富汗。3Istop riding to school by myself because my parents think it is a little1860年到1910年，风筝被用于科学研究，在这之后，风筝主要用bit dangerous.于娱乐。如今，由于多种原因，放风筝的人越来越少了。九年级（全）Units9~101.testing 2.its 3.known 4.amazing 5.but 6.to一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在邻居Bih家7.started 8.mainly 9.activities 10.the用餐时体验到的文化差异，包括餐具使用、饮食特，点以及越南语和英思维拓展语之间的差异。A quality that people find is attractive or interesting./Be attractive1.C2.A3.D4.D5.Cor interesting./吸引力。6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国品牌如今11.B12.D13.A14.B15.A在国际市场大受欢迎，“中国制造”不再是人们印象中的便宜、质思维拓展量差的形象，而是朝着更高质量和更时尚的方向发展。近几年，越来越多的中国品牌取得不错的成绩，同时中国也希望抓住机遇二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方文化的差异，在世界市场上发挥更大的作用。我们应该了解这些差异，否则就会误会彼此，互相尊重彼此的文化是1.It increased from 38%to 70%.It increased 32%.不同国家地区人们友好交往的前提。2.Because people could share their daily life and creative ideas1.B2.A3.D4.Athrough it.三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了紫禁城作为中国和Because Chinese products are affordable,fashionable and of high世界其他地区沟通的一座桥梁。这里进行了许多文化交流，利玛窦quality.和郎世宁在其中做出了巨大贡献。The writer thinks "Made in China"grows fast in quality/attracts1.but 2.centuries 3.the 4.brought 5.themmany foreigners'attention./..6.sent 7.to paint 8.traditional 9.widely 10.ofI feel very proud/excited/surprised about our country's great四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大、巴西和印度change/development./...三个国家的人们在初次见面和见面打招呼时一些不同的礼仪惯。25

PBDAc10.dogsC.friendsD段is.A.cbildrenB.catsD.cameC.stoppedA4.A.returnedB.leftD.cageD5.八areaB.supermarketC.houseC.travelledD.waited老6.人eB.packedD.aceusedB.informedC.warnedD.streetC.phoneC8.A.schoolB.companyC.chanceD.hopeD49.A.promiseB.adviceC.walkingD.runningB.gettingB.desperatelyC.occasionallyD.initiallyC61.A.mentallyB.heardC.madeD.receivedD52.A.foundD.youngC53.AB.strongCold且.satisfactionC.scareD.confusion△54.A.surpriseC.rememberingD.reciting食5.A1B.dialingCwitnessedD.meb旋D.6.tefcomed里comfortedD.shock57.A.plakeB.orderC.troubleC.excitedD.sure数各58，四pe5B.sorryB.coneernedC.tirelessD.gentle259.A.selfish长Ao.A.helpB.ideaC.commentD.plan第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，清分15分）B阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The first challenge astronauts have to face in space is weightlessnessUnlike walking,数jumping or running on Earth,they"float"or"crawl"to their destination.However,weightlessness brings not only inconvemencepa series of physical effects.That's why astronuts,especially thoseremain in orbit for a long time,need to take￥exercise regularly.havebeenThe three sonuts,or akChin'space sation63 (be)providedwith diverse customized fitness6 eqjuip),including4 bicycle and a treadmill(跑步机)，which have aroused much curiosiry from Earth.other means67(exercise)their legs and keep their bones and museles strong dulongterm orbital flight.The space treadmill has been pped with gravitysimthat thesronatexercise in normal gravity,just as on Earth,which builds uphey)muscles and compresses the bones to stimulate (bone reconstrution Running the treadmll ominutes in space isequal to runming about 3 kilometers on Earth.【高三英萌第9，（共0页】·25-350

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The huge honeycombed(蜂巢状的)building,named【写作提示】第三部分Bougainvillea,is located on a university campus in作者和丈夫搬到了一个小镇上生活。镇子上几乎每Fianarantsoa,a town in Madagascar.It was developed inpartnership 62.with 14Trees,which was well qualifiedbecause it built the world's first 3D-printed school in Malawi.第四部个家庭都拥有一个菜园。作者也想要一个菜园，但她苦于没有经验，不知该如何着手。她的邻居Charles向她伸出The construction began with the printer 63.pouring (pour)a了援助之手。根据续写第一段的首句可知，第二天早上cement-like mixture(水泥状混合物)into a pattern to create thewalls.Once the cement dried,a Madagascan crew rushed in toCharles去查看作者的菜园。看到菜园里杂草丛生，言运attach the locally 64.produced (produce)roofs,doors andCharles当时什么心情？他去质问作者了吗？他还会帮作windows.The pilot project took several weeks from start tofinish and reportedly cost $300,000.Maggie Grout,who作者继续打理菜园吗？本段可据此展开叙述。根据续写第二段的首句可知，一回到家，作者直奔菜园，却没有看到一65.was born_(bear)in China and is the founder of ThinkigHuts,hopes the cost of future 3D-printed schools will be株杂草。菜园当时是什么情形？作者心情如何？她向controlled effectivelv.Charlesi道谢了吗？One possible version:第一节第四部分The next morning,he went to check on my校英文社团正在举办主题为Adversity helpsgarden.When he saw it,he was shocked.A littlepeople grow的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿部分upset and confused,he went to see me.Finding Iwasn't at home,he sent me a message and I参赛，内容包括：explained everything and apologized.After ending1.逆境助人成长的原因；the call,he set about removing the weeds.Through磊2.逆境助人成长的意义。作great efforts,he finished it,and continued helping注意：写作词数应为80左右。take care of the vegetables.Not knowing hisheartwarming deeds,I worried my garden wouldgbe messier.【写作提示】Once returning home,I went straight to my第四部分本写作要求你写一篇主题为Adversity helps第四部分garden,only to see no single weed.Clearly,Charlespeople grow的演讲稿。时态应以一般现在时为主，had been there.The garden was in good order.人称应以第三人称为主。审题可知，第一段应引出Every row was neat.Every plant stood proudly inplace,surrounded only by dirt.I was moved to演讲主题—逆境助人成长；第二段具体阐述逆境tears by what he had done and also felt guilty写助人成长的原因；第三段总结全文，说明逆境助人about it.The next day,I sincerely thanked Charles.成长的意义。作I no longer thought of it as "my garden".It is,andalways has been,Charles'Garden.One possible version:第B1-B4版Adversity helps people grow1-5ABABC56.an第四部分Good morning,everyone,期6-10 CBACB57.accessibleIt's a great honour to stand here to give my speechtitled“Adversity helps people grow”.11-15AABBC58.severely版16-20 CABAC59.organizationOn the one hand,adversity leads people to attempt to21-25 DABBA60.to meethandle it,which forces them to develop their potentialabilities.On the other hand,the successful experience of26-30 DCDCC61.which31-35 BADCDovercoming adversity can boost people's confidence,so62.withthey won't give up without a struggle the next time they36-40 FEACD63.pouringface adversity答案41-45 ACBDC64.producedSo,overcoming adversity will bring us confidence46-50 DDABC65.was bornand confidence is the key to success.Thanks for listening?感51-55 BCADB第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写作第一节One possible version:续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。第Adversity helps people grow第四部分注意：plod1Good morning,everyone,1.续写词数应为150左右BIt's a great honour to stand here to give my speech2.请按如下格式作答。titled“Adversity helps people grow”.o groThe next morning,heOn the one hand,adversity leads people to attempt towent to check on my garden.handle it,which forces them to develop their potentialabilities.On the other hand,the successful experience of写作overcoming adversity can boost people's confidence,soOnce returning home,I答they won't give up without a struggle the next time theywent straight to my garden,only to see no single weedface adversity.So,overcoming adversity will bring us confidenceand confidence is the key to success.Thanks for listening

Text 4M:What do you want to get Anna for her wedding?W:I'll buy her a beautiful dress.She wants one for a long time.And you?M:I'm not sure.I'm likely to turn to her husband.Text 5W:It's nice to see you here,Mark.Have you found a job here?M:No.I've been visiting my uncle in San Francisco.W:Great.How about we talking over coffee?M:Why not?Text 6M:Do you like ethnic food?W:Yes,I do!I like Mexican food and Thai food.M:Really?Have you ever tried Moroccan food?W:No.M:I haven't tried it,either.But my friend Tony tried it once and said I should have a try.W:Do you know where that Moroccan restaurant is?M:Tony gave me this address.W:Great!Let's go there for lunch!I'd like to try something new!Text 7W:David,did you have a happy childhood?M:To a large extent,I did have a happy childhood.W:Did you do chores after school?M:To be honest,I didn't have very many chores to do,but one thing that my mom always got on my caseabout was cleaning my bedroom.W:I feel jealous when I hear stories like yours.When I was young,every week I had to clean the bathroomand my bedroom.I did the dishes every day after dinner,all the time.M:Did you get money for your chores?W:No.My parents always said to me,"What?We're going to pay you to do the work that you're supposed todo?"M:They do have a point,but many kids do get money for helping around the house.W:You know,I have a friend named Andrew.His weekly chore was that he was supposed to cut the grass,and his dad would pay him.Text 8M:Excuse me.I'm from Girl's News.May I ask you some questions?W:Yes.Go ahead,please.M:Do you like learning languages?参考答案第6页（共7页）

第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On the last day before Christmas,I hurried to the stores to buy the remaining gifts I didn't manage to buyearlier.Seeing all the people crawling along in the queue there,I started to complain about this annoyingChristmas.Nonetheless,I made my way to the toys section.Once I was there,I started to curse at the pricesas I wonder if all kids really play with such expensive toys.While looking in the toys section,I noticed a small boy of about five years old,pressing a doll against hischest.He kept on touching the hair of the doll lovingly and looking at the pricetag.His eyes looked so sad.Before I knew it,I found myself bending over and asked who he wanted to give the doll to."It is the dollthat my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas.She was so sure that Santa Claus wouldbring it to her."Still holding the doll in his hands,the boy continued,"but I don't have enough money."I told him that maybe Santa Claus would bring it to her after all and not to worry.However,he repliedsadly,"My sister and I are living with Granny.She is a cleaner in a big building and she is working very hard.She tries her best to give food to us."My heart nearly stopped."I told Granny and my little sister that Santa Claus will send gifts to them,"thelittle boy looked up at me and said,"I prayed to God to help me and I started to save every coin in my pockethalf a year ago,so that I could have enough money to buy them each a small gift for Christmas.But now I don'teven have enough for the doll."He looked at the doll again quietly with sad eyes.Tears welling up in my eyes,I quickly reached for my wallet and took a few dollars out.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。I said to the boy,"What if we checked again,just in case,to see if you have enough money?"Two days later,I happened to be in a neighborhood visiting my friend when I spotted a familiar doll,andtwo little people._舟山市2022学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第8页共8页）

柜上放一本书。17.D。18.C。本句讲书籍的作用：书籍把作者带到了异域和过去，让作者认识了真实的和虚构的人物。real与fictional构成反义同现关系。19.D。根据上句可知，作者享受着阅读的乐趣。20.A。作者对阅读的热爱始于老师的引导，因此作者该向老师表达最深的感激。

Start seeds early indoors and re-plant them into larger containers several times before movingthem outdoors.38,removing leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and burying stems up to thenext set of leaves.This will produce stronger plants.Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom beginto grow.39 Pay close attention!Observe the plants daily for pests and diseases.React quickly toprevent problems.Remove the small growths where the plant's stems and branches meet.This will prevent themfrom taking away nutrients and shading developing fruit under them.40 instead of letting them develop into a shorter,wider shrub ()Finally,water,fertilize and weed!A.Plant them deep each timeB.Rich soil benefits the growthC.Tomatoes are not difficult to growD.Skills are demanding in growing tomatoesE.Cut back the plants to kecp only one main branchF.They are all genetically designed to produce large fruitG.This will force the plant to produce fewer but larger tomatoes第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born two months premature with underdeveloped lungs and a heart condition.The doctorssaid I wouldn't live long enough to 41 it out of the hospital.As the days went by,doctors couldn't42 I was still alive.They told my mom I was defying (the odds.With each new day camenew struggles and challenges,but also more 43.Everybody began to see I was a 44.I exceededeveryone's expectations and was 45 from the hospital one month later.Years went by and I was pretty much just like every other kid,though I went to the doctor oncea month for 46 and that became part of my normal 47.However,things started to 48 when I was intwelfth grade.I had a constant 49 in my chest and I'd have to start a treatment program right away.The program was very_50_to the chemotherapy cancer patients go through.Should I do the treatmentand 51 not graduating with class for missing too many days of school or should I put it off till the

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I still remember the day when we decorated the house.I was ten and it was two weeks beforeChristmas.I was looking forward to my presents.Since I'm the youngest in the family,all of the familymembers would give me a gift one way or another.Sometimes it was a cookie or a hug but it was alwaysthere.I was the only center of attention and it was feeling good.My uncles usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I knew what I wanted.It was the spaceship I saw in the ads.I was dreaming of opening a big gift box,and it was there.But thatyear it came in a way that I wasn't expecting.It was two weeks before Christmas.Just two weeks.She couldn't wait.My dear mother told myfather that it was time,and then we went to the hospital.After an hour,they told me that I had a sister now.But I didn't want a sister.I wanted a spaceship.The next few days went so fast.No one was caring aboutme.Everyone was talking about her and I knew that my life is never going to be the same ever again.I之0wasn't ready to grow up,to be a big brother.But it just happened in an instant.On the day before Christmas,everyone was in our home,talking only about my newborn sister.Myfamily was becoming hers.Even my uncles didn't ask me anything about the gift.She stole everythingI'd ever had,my life and my presents.Thinking about this,I cried to sleep.I had a nightmare (andwoke up at the middle of the night.Shadows were all around me,and I was defenseless and so weak.Iran into my parents'bedroom but couldn't wake up my poor parents who were just too worn out.I wasstanding near their bed,trying not to cry when I saw her.She was awake and looking at me with her bigeyes in her small bed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.After having comforted her,something slowly changed inside me.高三英语第10页（共10页）

organizers和上文中的Organizers、pocket为原词复现关系。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。作者鼓励女儿勇于尝试，直面困难41.D。42.A。根据两空之间的what's wrong和下文中的Hot tears continued racing down hercheeks可推断，当女儿走近时，作者看见她在哭，因此着急地询问发生了什么事。43.B。下文中的In preschool,,we don't have to.I want to quit提示本空答案。quit离开（工作职位、学校等)。44.C。45.B。根据上文中的I was embarrassed by her cries和本句中的Honey,let's get into thecar and...it可知，作者虽然因女儿的哭喊感到尴尬，但还是控制住了自己的脾气，好声好气地向女儿提议上车细说。46.A。根据下文中的I thought you liked the school和What makes you say that可推断，女儿的话应是让作者感到很惊讶，故surprises符合语境。47.C。根据上文中的What makes you say that和下文中的I.Ican't.draw the letter‘s可知，在作者的询问下，女儿哽咽着说出了真相。48.D。根据上文中的l.Ican't.draw the letter‘s可知，作者的女儿想回到学前班，因为在那里不用写（字母）。49.D。根据上文中的I want to quit和下文中的If you want to learn something,.you have to stickwith it可知，作者试图告诉女儿逃避并不能解决问题。50.A。根据本句You need to try and I will.you可知，作者对女儿说：“你需要去尝试一下，我会帮助你的”，故help符合语境。51.C。根据上文中的If you want to learn something,you have to stick with it和本句Try yourbest to.the difficulties可知，作者认为，如果一个人想要学某样东西，就必须持之以恒，并努力解决学过程中遇到的困难。address设法解决，处理。52.D。根据上文中的My words worked和本句My girl...to work on writing the letter“s”afterschool for a few days可知，作者的女儿听进去了作者的话，计划用放学后的时间学写字母“s”。53.A。根据本句中的cried about it可推断，在刚开始练写字母s的那几天，作者的女儿仍然感到焦虑和紧张，故nervous符合语境。54.C。根据下文中的I wrote an‘s可知，作者的女儿学会写字母“s”了。make it取得成功。55.B。根据本句中的our story can encourage more parents to let kids have a try and know theimportance of perseverance可知，作者希望自己和女儿的故事能鼓励更多父母让孩子们去勇敢尝试，这样孩子们才能明白坚持不解的重要性。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次吃小笼包的经历。56.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对空前的story进行补充说明，且在从句中作主语，故填which。57.kinds。.考查可数名词的复数。kind在此意为“种类”，是可数名词，根据空前的two可知，此处应填kinds。58.the。考查冠词。此处表示“最好的食物”。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,表示“最…”。59.of。考查介词。instead of作为某人或某事物的替换。

第26.What does the underlined word "splurging"in第二节paragraph 3 probably mean?第阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空A.Trying to save money.白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spending much money freely.t of time a分C.Making a plan for her money.D.Being concerned about money.分edhMa27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?Traveling will remind yeA.To introduce some lessons about making a budget.Usually,you ofien knd through the things you读B.To stress the importance of saving money in our life.读pWh0风he trarvel is to escaTo encourage people to learn some budgeting skills.t you can vG Ifyou're san a trip,this article will give you eD.To remind people to pay attention to their lunckBe opn to the and be illing to let evbudget.C第节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。28.What does Alice Williams mainly want to say inparagraph 2?People say home is where the heart is Hower,when the homeyou're living in isn't safe,the heartache can be a real headache.That wasA.Taking in more protein makes us healthierthe 41for one Nova Scotia family until neighbors stepped in to helpB.Our diet alone may not give us enough nutrition.them 42the difficulties.C.Eating junk food is the fastest way to gain weight.分When Alvero Wiggins was diagnosed with kidney failure,it createda(n)43effect on the family.That meant spending about nine hours a dayProtein powders have advantages in gaining weight.on treatment And that also meant 44 work.Unable to earn a living.theywere foreed o move intoa shelter.29.What should we avoid doing according to the FDA?Depending on protein shakes to gain weight(A)41.A.situationB.intentioncompletely.言C.solutionD.requestB.Using supplements after a complete meal(C)42.A.presentB.avoid C.solveD.experienceimmediately.用(D)43.A.oppositeB.magical C.slightD.lastingC.Eating some high-calorie foods for weight gain(D)44.A.taking onB.returning toD.Paying too much attention to our weight.8C.searching forD.knocking off45Wiggins had developed strong ties with his community.Before30.Why does Alice Williams suggest avoiding pre-madeshakes?They usually contain unhealthy elements.B.They slow muscle growth and recovery.第三部分his lless he wasan active in two.Somanypeople in the neighborhood were 46to offer a helping hand.Sarah MacLaren had worked alongside him for years.And she knevhow much Wiggins invested in the pursuit of 47 others.So she thoughthe 48 to get something back.Getting this family a better place to live inbecame the most 49 mission for herC.They perform poorly in weight gain.(C)45.A.AccidentallyB.FinallyD.They are often overly advertised.语C.FortunatelyD.Secretly31.What is the best title for the text?(B)46.A.hesitantB.willing C.proudD.curiousA.Protein powders are helpful in losing weight(C)47.A.teachingB.understandingB.Having a healthy diet while gaining weightC.helpingD.acceptingC.The nutritional benefits of protein shakes用(B)48.A.pretended B.deservedC.hopedD.affordUsing protein shakes to help gain weight(A)49.A.importantB.challenging感C.dangerousD.unpleasantDMacLaren was 50 a local housing initiative-A Home for Everyone32.What does Yaniv Maor intend to show in paragraph第For the past 15 years,she and her peers have51funds for variou2?housing-related charities.Along with her charitable board,the52 wasA.The main functions of FARsmade that this year's eamings would go toward helping the Wiggins familyB.The farmers'constant worries.find a home.With their53 a four-bedroom townhouse would be thehome of the family."It means a lot to us,"Wiggins told CBC with 54The reason for developing FARs.分"Idon't even know how to find the words to55 everybody who hasD.The great demand for fruit managers.supponted me."33.What can we infer from paragraph 3?(C)50.A.in favour ofB.in response toA.Human demands are the driving force of human语C.in charge ofD.in need ofdevelopment.(D)51.A.startedB.borrowedB.Smart robots intended for farming are springing upC.exchangedD.raisedworldwide(B)52.A.promiseB.decisionC.assumptionD.discoveryC.Most technical developments are based on artificial用(A)53.A.effortsB.wordsC.tipsD.skillsintelligence.(A)54.A.excitementB.embarrassmentDaily observations can be a source of inspirations for感C.confusionD.sorrowinventions.(B)55.A.rewardB.thankC.greetD.invite第第三节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?号内单词的正确形式。A.What FARs can do.部The world is full of tea drinkers.Past studies in卷How FARs work.China and Japan,56.where green tea is popular,C.What FARs are like.have suggested several health benefits.Now,a newD.How FARs are developed.study suggests that tea might help those who drink it35.In what aspect are FARs expected to play a语live 57.longer (long)than those who don't.great role?The study 58.was performed (perform)byA.Increasing the production of fruits运scientists from the National Cancer Institute of theB.Developing agricultural technologies.US.They examined the data 59.gathered(gather)C.Increasing the efficiency of laboring.用about black tea drinking behavior of 500,000Solving the problem of labor shortage.康adults in Britain for 14 years.3

C篇Lecturers.考查名词复数根据谓语动词cover.及设空主题语境：人与自然E篇宇宙探索处位于句首可知，此处应填Lecturers主题语境：人与自我一生活是新闻报道章主要介绍了韦伯太空望远镜文是新闻报道文章主要介绍了东南亚和太洋8.swiftly.考查副词。被微流星体击中这一事件】作状语，故填swiftly设空处修饰cover a lot of material,an。地区的机场比西方国家的机场更现代化，提供更好的值机设施和更舒适的环境g.shorten。考查动词。根据设空处前面的can可知，设空考查冠词。keep an eye on意为“留神，留意”2.potentially考查副词。,设空处修饰填potentially此处需注意potential并不修饰hreat后面的impactful,故1.考查形容词。设空处修饰airports,意为“主要处应该填动词原形，故填shorten,意为“缩短”10.t。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是3.to be hit。.查动词不定式。telescope和hit之间是逻辑to be systematic,故填It。上的被动关系，再根据expecttodo结构可知，此处填questioned。考香动词-ed形式。设空处所在句的主千为A surprising75 per cent of those felt that..,由此可知，设【知识链接】to be hit空处只能作非谓语，且hose和question之间是逻辑上的intranet::计算机用语，指内联网（公司、大学等的内部4.anticipated.考查动词-ed形式。设空处修饰lifetime,意网络)。为“预期的”，故填a被动关系，故填questioned5 whether/if根据in考查介词。良括纹前后两个数字可知，此处指B篇十分,故填in。同义表达还有one out of ten、one历史与文化tenth主题语境：人与社会故填whether.4.the。考查冠词。the last twenty years指过去的二十年本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“唐宋八大家”中的6.location。考查名词。根据设空处前的ts和设空处后的which/that考查关系词。设空处前的a continuing三苏父子」状语in deep space可知，此处填名词形式，由子l.S5trend作逗号前the enormous growth in passenger numbersknown考查动词-d形式。分析本句的结构可知，逗号million kilometres from Earth对于位置进行了限制，因此的同位语，由此可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰前的Su Xun and his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe是主语，谓语只能填单数形式location。trend,故填which或that。were famous men of letters,thinkers,因此设空处作7.using。考查动词-ing形式。the telescope looks at thesatisfaction。universe是完整的句子，因此设空处作非谓语，且6考查名词。设空处虽然修饰ratings,但不能非谓语：且know和Su Xun and his sons之间是动宾关系填其形容词形式，因为此处表示满意度评分，故填故填known。know sb as..意为“将某人称为.telescope和use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填using。satisfactionstatesmen。考查名词复数。statesman是可数名词，此处8.means。考查一般现在时。此处描述韦伯望远镜的客观usually。考查副词。设空处修饰动词offered,作状语，故和men of letters、thinkers并列，故填statesmen情况，故填means。从句中的makes为时态提示。them。考查代词。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填them:9.f6h。考查序数词。根据设空处前的the和后面的was填usuallycompetitors。excellence。考查名词。此处需要理清句子结构：主千是可知，此处指第五次撞击，故填fifh。考查名词复数。根据上文中的Airports inBritain and the United States可知，东南亚和太地区The father and sons formed a San Su culture,for后是并列10.than。考查连词。设空处前的bigger表明此处应填机场的竞争对手是英国和美国的机场，表复数概念，故宾语，分别是their profundity of philosophical thinking、.than.填competitors。of political careers、great successin literature diversity【知识链接】9.to appreciate。考查动词不定式。seem to do sth为固定of experiences in life。由此可知，设空处需要填入名词，mirror:主镜，指反射式望远镜中对入射光而故填excellence音的第哭皮射一般是望远镜中最大的镜面：搭配，故填to appreciate第3版10.inexpensive.考查形容词。设空处所在部分和theiroutstandingly。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词talented,children were amused共同构成These passengers were故填outstandingl语法填空专练(破折号后具体说明了三苏父子的风格各参unlikely to complain的条件，因此，便宜的餐馆才不会6.不相间，因此进处指一人一个风格，故植考答案让乘客抱怨，故填inexpensive。此处没有比较对象，故排除填入less expensive的可能7.and。考查连词。concise for Su Xun、unrestricted for Suwho that2.contributor 3.famously4.a【知识链接】Shi、elegant for Su Zhe三者之间是并列关系，且此处是在gettingspottedunable8.andrefreshments:饮料，小食（常用复数】列举，故填and9.returns10.takenD篇8.for。考查介词此处构成be famous for结构，意为“因B主题语境：人与社会一-科学与技术·而出名”，故填介词for,I.which2.variety4.endangered文是说明文。文章主要介绍了像鸟儿一样飞翔的9.influential。考查形容词。设空处在句中和popular并列5.extremely6.acenturies8.as无人机9.to huntSmartBird。它可以静静地穿越天空，在狭小的作表语，故填形容词influential:.10.and空间里起飞降落l0.were written。考查一般过去时被动语态：主语they(指pieces of writing)和write之间是被动关系，且write这个1.leadingquestioned 3.in4.theL.of。考查介词。a bird's-eye view of sth意为“鸟瞰，俯动作发生在过去，此处应填were written5.which that 6.satisfaction 7.usually视”，故填of。8.competitors9.to appreciate 10.inexpensive2.noisy。考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“吵闹的”，故【知识链接】0填noisman of letters:文人，作家1.of2.noisy3.when4.Itswhen。考查连词。，此处构成when it comes to sth结构，C篇主题语境：人与自然-5.which6.named意为“当涉及某事时”，故填when。自然生态7.silently8.to copy4.9.a10.flyingIts.考查代词。设空处限定loud motors,故用形容词性本文是说明文章介绍了·份新发布的有关野生解析物主代词，且设空处位于句首，故填1ts动植物开发利用的报告A篇which。考查关系词。设空处所在句的主语是So-called动我美蒙成形权处码为所配器聚主题语境：人与自我做事文章主要介绍了德国野生动物摄影性定：亮的导非限本文是记叙文。题信息。师-Norbert Rosing.6.named.考查动词-©d形式。设空处所在句的谓语是2.highlights。考查一般现在时。根据finds、recommends的1.who/that.考查关系词。NorbertRosing isflies,因此设空处作后置定语，修饰one,且one和name之时态可知，此处描述客观情况，故填highlights。aninternationally famous photographer是一个完整的句子，间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填named。sustainably考查副词。设空处修饰非谓语动词used,因此设空处后的is recognized for his impressive wildlife7.silently。考查副词。设空处修饰can cross the sky,作状意为“可持续地”，故填sustainablyphotos修饰photographer,是定语从句，故填who或that语，故填silently4.evidence。考查名词。根据设空处前的the可知，此处应2.contributor。.考查名词。设空处所在部分是主语Rosing8.to copy。考查动词不定式。此处构成aim to do sth结构，填不可数名词evidence.的同位语，且其前有不定冠词A,故填contributor,意为故填to copy5.to。考查介词。此处需要理清句子结构，that后为定语从“(杂志或书的)撰稿人，投稿人？9.a。考查冠词。bird是可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a句，修饰harm,且ham在从句中作does的宾语，因此此3.famously。考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句l0.flying。查动处构成do harm to结构，故填to。中作状语，故填famously。词-ing形式。设空6.the。考查冠词。设空处后的conservation organization即4.a考查冠词。此处指他拍摄的北极熊的照片出现在很处修饰robot,表▣教教教指Pro Wildlife,因此表示特指，故填the。多书籍、期刊、日历和明信片中，故此处用a number of这“能飞的故填学一般过去时被动语态。设空处在句个固定表flying7.was released。考查中作谓语，且主语A summary of the assessment和release5.getting。考查动词-ing形式。设空处前有介词After,且【知识链接】资资之间是被动关系，动作又发生在过去(on8July,2022),句子主语Rosing和get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填the best of both故填was released,getting.worlds:两全其美源验

录音材料原文：Text 1M:Lovely day,isn't it?W:Yes,isn't it?In our city we haven't such a day.M:It's a pity.By the way,what part of the world do you come from?W:France.What about you?Text 2W:Anything I can do for you?M:Could I change these pounds for dollars,please?W:Do you want small bills or large ones?M:It doesn't matter.Text 3W:You must be thirsty.Would you like a bottle of Coca Cola?M:I would rather have a bottle of beer than Coca ColaW:That's OK.Here you are.M:Thank you.Text 4M:Miss Wang.W:Yes,sir.Anything I can do for you?M:Yes.Please make a call to IBM.Tell them that we will place an order for 50 personalcomputers.W:All right.I'll do it at once.Text 5W:You look awful.Do you have a cold?M:No,I've been up all night finishing a paper.All I've had to drink is coffee.Text 6W:Now you say you're not sure how the thieves got in.Before I look round,can I ask you a fewquestions about the house?M:Of courseW:Do you always lock the front door when you go out?M:Yes,and I'm sure I locked it yesterday.W:What about the windows?M:Well,the downstairs ones are always locked.We even have a lock on the little one in the hall.W:And upstairs?M:Well,I think most of the windows probably locked.They were all locked on Friday.W:And you didn't open any on Friday night?M:No.I'm sure I didn't.W:Well,I can't understand it.Let's go and look round.Perhaps I'll notice something you havemissed.Text 7M:Can you tell me something about your education?W:Yes.I'm a graduate of Zhengzhou University.I studied business.M:Did you like your courses?W:Very much,and I've done well in all of them.Here are the results of my examinations.英语参考答案与评分细则第3页（共2页）

We shared the5ht if you'refortte cough to have success,you should somethingbackhe ih his Newman'ood for kids inedadm with Sundance.Paul and Ididn'tseother all that y but sharing ht ouus together.We supporedacher finaciallyadbshowing up at 54.1last saw him a fewmonths ago.He'd bee in and ouof the hospital.He and I both knew what the deawas,and we didn't talk about it Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of55C.tallD.smart1.A.handsomeB.famous42.A.supportedB.sponsoredC.enviedD.declinedC.listened toD.appealed to43.A.attended toB.turned toD.was developed from44.A.was ruined byB.was restored byC.was valued forB.meaningC.rootD.motivation35.A.resource46.A.theaterB.danceC.musicD.sports47.A.admittedB.learnedC.respectedD.grasped48.A.arguing aboutB.approving ofC.running intoD.digging into49.A.responsibilitiesB.qualitiesC.reliabilitiesD.capacities50.A.uniqueB.ordinaryC.fundamentalD.typical51.A.sympathyB.inspirationC.affectionC.willingness52.A.goalB.beliefC.standardD.experience53.A.putB.takeC.giveD.bring54.A.screensB.eventsC.partiesD.concerts55.A.actionsB.promisesC.messagesD.words第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang,Central China's Henan Province,(go)viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival.The show led to renewed passion among audiencesfor traditional Chinese.art and culture.The(impress)dance is named The Prayer,which was the opening performance of the gala byHenan Teleyision Station on-Saturday.In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen dancing in colorful traditional Chinese costume.The short dance,which lasted less than two minutes,was seen as ao (cumibine)of contemporary art andtraditional Chinese culture."The water made the costume even more gorgeous and the moves 59(graceful)!"said one observeronline.Netizens were left(amnaze)by both the beauty of the dancer and the 61 (create)involvedin putting_the dance underwater.The dance featured a character from 63 famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo,thedaughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Cbinese taledrowned and then became a goddess."The moves were captured underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground.The team spent a total of 26 hoursunder water6>1tcomplete)the shooting.The film team had to soak themselves in the water in eachshooting session,"Chen Jia,director of the HNTV gala,said to local media2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题第8页（共10页）

第52期练题参考答案第2版EXTENSIVE READINGA 1-2 CA【Reflection】略BI.1-2 BDII.1.researchers from the Netherlands and Australia2.300 supermarket shoppers3.the scent4.Supermarket shoppers spend more when there's a smell of fresh fruit in the air.【Reflection】略I.1.92 2.two 3.far from4.340IⅡ.1-5 FTFTT【Reflection】略第3版I.1-4 ABADII.1-5 BDABC6-10 ACCDA11-15 BDBADlⅢ.1.creating2.seriously

绝密★启用前2023高考冲刺试卷（六）英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Where was the woman brought up?BA.In England.B.In IndiaC.In China.2.What does the man think of the movie?AA.Interesting.B.Dull.C.Scary.3.When did Lucy get to school?AA.At 2:00 p.m.B.At 2:15 p.m.C.At 2:30 p.m.4.What will the speakers do next?A.They will eat out.B.They will cook food.C.They will have a rest.5.Why does the man want to leave his company?A.Because he sees no future.B.Because he is always busy.C.Because his boss doesn't like him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Growing long hair.B.A better hairstyle for students.C.The regulation on hair.【2023高考冲刺试卷（六）·英语第1页（共10页）】

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr.Brown,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a child,I usually got whatever I wanted.My parents were quite well off and being theyoungest of the three children also guaranteed that I got the most attention.I had no lack ofluxurious things,much to the envy of my friends and classmates.Whenever a new productcame out,all I had to do was to tell my parents about it and sooner than later the new thingwould be mine.I never knew what lack was until one day I was witness to an incident thatchanged my outlook on life completely.It began on a beautiful evening when I accompanied my mother to a shopping mall(to do some shopping.We went on spending and spending without worrying whether wecould pay for the things.My father would settle everything.So there we were buying things without a care in the world.We even got the shopkeepersto send our purchases down to our car parked in the basement of the mall.Finally,whenwehad just about had enough for the day we came across a scene that really touched my heart.Right next to the entrance to the shopping mall was a poor old man.What shocked mewas that the man had no legs!He only managed to slide along the ground with the help of histhin hands,begging for money.For a long moment I just stood there staring at him.WhileIwas very particular about shoes I wanted,the poor man did not even have legs.Tears flowedout of my eyes and I had to run into my car to avoid embarrassment.I felt sad all the wayhome.英语试题第11页（共12页）

C.It is environmentally friendly.D.It can keep wet for a long time.29.What is the researcherstitudothe future of the fungus skin?BA.Uncertain.B.UnfriendlyC.Positive,D.Flexible.30.In which seion fnewsaper can you read the text?BC.Culture.D.Science.A.Geography.B.Fashion.31.What may be the best title for the text?A.An alternative to plasticsDB.A new use of a fungus skinC.The introduction to fungusesD.The function of fungus materialsDHave you ever read back something you've written and felt like it's not quite as strong asve toyou'd like?One possible reason is that you overuse crutch words ()So,what arewerecrutch words?Crutch words are words a speaker or a writer uses without knowing it.They are usuallyuse innot needed and don't add to the story.If someone is speaking,you'll recognize a crutch word灵芝)as a pause,or if the speaker uses“um”or“ah”alot.Crutch words in the conversation alsoinclude favorite words and phrases,.such as“you know'”,“anyway'”,“just”,“all right'”andtrees."like".They only give the speaker time to think before they move on to the next idea.tself,"For writers,crutch words operate in much the same way,but instead of a pause,they'reet thisfiller words we use because we haven't thought the sentence through enough.They're words缘的)that are easy.They flow naturally into the space that could easily be occupied by a slighter andrewriting of a sentence or a different word choice.Now that you know what crutch words are,the question is how you can get rid of them.unnerIt's not always easy to notice your own writing quirks ()so it might take a bit of hardgy.”work to find what yours are.fami-The next time you sit down to read over your writing,look carefully for repeated wordsor phrases.Mark them so they're easy to find later.Look at both an old and a new piece oftheywriting and compare the two.Are there phrases or words you use a lot that are common tolargeboth?If yes,then you've found your crutch words.Once you've known your crutch words,they're easy to cut out later.But don't be afraidif you find them in your first draft.Eliminating those words is exactly what revision is for.32.What might an article with too many crutch words be like?A.Formal.B.Weak.C.Quality.D.Easy.【高三英语第6页（共10页）】·23-3900·

4兰出HE EKL Y掌上周报微信小程序英语周报智能小助手关治国私(2022-2023)第43期KEY CORNER(项语圆沉所听力材料Rg2023年高考菜模拟试题八所力材料、参考答及部分解析A项符合语境。A项中的resourceful意为荣智ouse a bright new makeW:Oh.what have you donewith the woodenhomeis onefloors?They're all different colors.which makes greater use ofechnology to improve how ourwork.乐教师奖，这令地感列十分惊好，即地对于白40.E.能获i方认可而(Tet 2)We're lucky to have sponsorship fronme27.D.理解主台要义到惊technology companies.When you enter thehou解的Wilcannia任教的经历，根据最后一段本文主要介绍了作者到不量you'll find innovations everywhere.Let's start中的W0 many storics to share.individuality与小标题中的conformity构成反the kitchenprojected digitallyo义同现，与下文中的oddball(古怪的人)构成areW:OK.I know what you mean.Is $10 enough forhe workmine of cooking meals difficult Dishes oftensurfaPeoplePublished心o作者将自岂my近义复现cre as a teache语言知识运用0u2(Tet 3)don't cook well because the times are not accurat本书，书名W:Oh dear!It doesn't look very healthy.主题语境：人与社会一人际沟通The problem has been solved here.The new over义，D项格此书名经中也暗含教有令人成长的含M:I know.I bought it to cheer up the flat a bitcan recognize the dish that you have put in and本文是记叙文，Gaither来治疗后被暴风You know,a bit of color and greenery.but itknowctlyhow tocookand forhowclassroom指代作者任教的偏远地区，因此D项为最佳标题。just looks depressing now!.re are also some changes in the bedroom点所国却意外得到了初中蓝球长练的桥助41.B。根据下文中的whom she(Text 4)windows have a smart system to change主题语境：人与自然in more than30ycas可知，米帮助地的是地最想不到的人】W:We've got to apologize to our neighbor againdepending on the brightness.The lighting in the本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了央探犬搜寻42.C.根据severe snowstormhit,Manykase ol our dog.tunes into your body clock to helpM:Did he make much noise again?gradually入侵物种和洲危物种的工GaitherThen whatabout28.D。理解具体信息，was trapped及最后-段中的ensW:No.He went to Peter's garden this aftemoonbathroom?It has also been significantly changedFrat拦下了根据第一段内容可知，and damaged his roses there.and some technology has been used in it.For名正在拉船的司机，问他能否(Text 5)让自己的狗检查一下他的船，她的狗在搜寻宽铁置c的n可知a43.A,根据下文电的her fo入侵物种斑马贻贝ch可知，前来W:Bill,sorry to interrupt,but can I have a quick援教Gahc:的是地初中时的篮球牧练。参考答案word?iI-5 CBCBA29.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的h©y44.A.根据trapped at a D.C.dialysis center及6-10ACCBA11-15ABBCCShe arrived at theM:Yes,of course.What's up?at about 6 a.m.on Jan.36-20BACA日21-25 BCBDBreproduce in massive numbers,and eat theW:I need to take the day off on Friday.My son's26-30 CDDBA知，当31-35 CACDA36-40 CBGAE 41-45 BCAADseaweed that native mussels need to survive.Without food,the nativeperforming in a school concert.46-50 DCBACspecies die off可知，(Text 6)51-55 BABDA56-60 CBCDD下文中的facility与本空构成原词复现。61.leaving斑马贻贝会大量繁殖，吃光本地贻贝赖以生62.where63.nM:Emma,do you have any free time this存的海藻。没有食物，本地物种就会灭绝。45.D,46.D。根据Gaither goes for dialysis at64.1t65.s0veckend?66.effectively67.has improved 68.more30,A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的least three times a week she stays at theW:Well.I have an essay to do before next70.to come69.confidenceMost detection dogs ball-crazyand full offacility until 10:45 a.m.,but she was feeling ill短文改错energy ball-crazy dogs will do almostthat day and decided toMOMonday.That means I'll be working all day onSaturday.but I'll have some time off onanything to get that reward.That makes可知，GaitherSunday.Why don'tyou pop round late SundayWe watched a special science lecture on TVeasy to train可知，狂喜欢球的狗能成为很会在透析中心特到10：45，但那天地感觉不舒幸aftemoon for coffee?in class on last Wednesday.It was broadcast from服，因此提前结束了透析。M:OK.I'll dothat.It sounds likespace.During a lecture,astronauts Chen Dong.好的探犬，因为这类狗为了得到玩球的奖局几乎会去做任何事情，因此它们很容易训47.C.根据下文中的who uses a wheelchair

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回例句第2-3版*I think shopping online saves not only money,Part Abut also time.考同步练我认为网上购物不仅省钱，而且还省时间。1-2CB基础训练*They speak English not only in class but (also)答案I.1.gentleman2.corn3.guestsat home.4.menu他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。Ⅱ.l.ladies3.beer4.WishNot only the students but their teacher likesIII.1.enjoyed ourselves2.for saleplaying football.3.such as4.take your order5.a bottle of不仅仅是学生，他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。g度◎基础训练I,从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。necessaryconclusion regulardiet wellPart B同步练1.It's necessary for us to eat breakfast every考基础训练morning.1.1.wine2.carrots3.beans2.-How do you keep in touch with your案4.dessertgrandparents,Jack?Ⅱ.l.Have a seat.main course3.by phoneI call them regularly,once a week.4.in twenty minutes5.send;to3.To keep healthy,you should have a good dietⅢ.1.What did2.How soon3.How much4.Did:anythingdon't think;canfirst.4.My brother Jim swims best in his class.5.I'm afraid I can't agree with you on theconclusionⅡ，根据句意及汉语提示填空。Part C1.Jane speaks English not only carefully but also同步练1.A2.Both;and;are(不但..而且.…)clearly.2.The dishes in the restaurant are delicious and训磨2.effort3.neatlythe service is good.In short(总之)，考4.worthⅡ.l.successfully2.toene3.to telleverything is great.4.sold5.fried3.It's said that the first chopsticks wereIII.1.don't think:can2.went very well3.as carefully as4.Both:andused in China 5,000 years ago.5.using;to eat4.All of us think Jack is from the USA,butIV.1.CanTorder a meal by phonein fact(事实上)he comes from the UK.Would you like anything to drink5.You should wash the dress in a right way3.Then I'd like two cups of coffee4.Anything elseg(用正确的方法)，5.Then where shall I send the mealⅢ.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。one when cost worth menuPart Ddessert use service fantastic come同步练Do you like to eat out?Many people do.choose your meal.A fine meal often has a few参1.more finely2.(the)most carefullyaantasticstaurant.When you eat at suchbe great,especially when youdishes..Many people order an appetizer(开胃小3.faster4.(the)earliest)for their stdish.After the appetizer,they5.more;betteracostmore than su dining.But cojmee main course.If your main course isa restaurant,may eat soup and then salad.After the salad基础训练I.1.necessary2.regularly3.dietthe money isorthit because the food is very4.bestmeat,such as steak,cut the meat into smaller案5.conclusionⅡ..not only;but also2.In shortpieces with a knife before you eat it.Following3.It's said that4.in fact5.in a right wayWhat should you remembeheyou eatΠ.l.fantastic2.costs3.worthat a nice restaurant?Fancy(华丽的usually give people a nice napkinto diseluri4.service5.whenjuice.And that's it.By the end of the dinner,you6.to use7.menu8.first9.comes品will be quite full and happy!10.dessert第1版第4版参键程慧1.I went to ten/...cities of China.2.I like Dali/Chengdu /..best.任务型阅读1-5 BDCEA答案悟有所行语篇填空a.1-4ADCBI.interested2.learned3.loverb.1.rocks2.animals答案6.online3.fresh water lakes4.over 6005.gateway4.searches5.cooking故事•传承7.myself8.before9.healthier1.They built them to warn about the Quanrong's attacks.10,iob11.are12.as2.To make Bao Si laugh.13.from14.to15.a3.He was killed/dead.8

一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，滋响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(15分)一一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整.与原文情境基本脱节。一一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。一一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。【高三英语·多考答案第4页（共4页）】·23-415C·

六Hello,everyone!I'm so glad to tell you a story.六The name of the story isJingwei shows us that we should never give upin the face of difficulties.We should be brave读写综合读写综enough to accept the challenge and try our best toachieve our goals.原六【写作指导】一、单词辨音。请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。本篇作要求写一篇故事。写作时要注意交代清C)1.A.matter楚故事的时间、地点、人物，以及起因、经过和结B.passageC.wasteD.camera写果。最后，表明从故事中得到的启示。选(D)2.A.fixB.sick☆主题：人与社会之文学、艺术与体育C.riskD.island☆子主题：神话传说题(D)3.A.rockB.popular合☆时态：一般过去时C.volunteerD.lonely☆行文布局：(B)4.A.unfairB.truth①开头：引出要讲的故事C.husbandD.rubbish.I'm so glad to tell you a story.(A)5.A.feverB.restThe name of the story is Jingwei Filling the Sea.厚C.messD.several六②主体：故事细节时间、地点、人物二、完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。once upon a time1.孙悟空把自己变成牛魔王的样子，骗得了真扇.Nui Wa,the daughter of Yandi写选in the sea故事情节The Monkey Kingturnedhimselfintothe Bull Demon King and got theNui Wa lost her life in the sea.合题real fan..She turned into a bird called Jingwei.2.为了保持健康，爸爸每天游泳。.She dropped stones and sticks into the sea to fillMy dad goes swimming every daytoit up.keep fit.③结尾：启示We should never give up easily.厚六☆必备词语与句型：once upon a time,lose one's life,while,die,3.在中国旅行时，你得惯在右边开车。turn into,hate,fill up,carry...from...,When you travel in China,you have todrop...into...,laugh at,whenever,give up,in thebe/getused写face of,brave enough,accept,achieve选She lost her life while playing in the sea.driving on the right.4.妈妈唠叨的时候，他就静静地听着。*She hated the sea so much that she decided合题He just listensinsilenceto fill it up.when his mom keeps talking.*We should never give up in the face of5.史密斯先生不再在这里上班了。difficulties.Mr.SmithnolongerworksWe should be brave enough to accept thehere.challenge.六【参考范文】Hello,everyone!I'm so glad to tell you a story.The name of the story is Jingwei Filling the Sea.Once upon a time,there was a girl named Nui写Wa.She was the daughter of Yandi,god of the sun.She lost her life while playing in the sea.Nu Waturned into a bird called Jingwei after she died.合She hated the sea so much that she decided to fill itup.Every day,she carried stones and sticks fromthe mountain,and then dropped them into the sea.Although the sea would laugh at her whenever hesaw her,Jingwei never stopped.10

y grandparents for a long time,and I finallySUNDUC即为盗W:Loo at the wonderftiw from here!It feels like we re at the top of(Text 9)M:Yes,it is a very nice view.You can see the whole city from this spot,CATIONW:It looks s6 beautiful I didn't know London could be this pretty,Look at all the lightsrM:Yeah,I know.I used to come here with my family at night when I was a little childW:Did you see a lot of shooting stars?M:Sometimes there were,sometimes there weren't.But I liked coming here even if we didn'tsee any.W:Did you ever see any wild animals?I heard there are wolves around here.I think it mightbe scary to see a wolf at night.Did you ever see one?M:I've never seen a wolf,because there aren't any wolves in England anymore.Sometimesdeer cross the road in the evening.I've seen many different kinds of birds flying beforesunset.Once,I thought I saw a bear.I was a little afraid,especially when it stood up onits back legs.It started coming toward me in the dark.1.ing tome:actul.I was surprised,buthew:Dido run为He'd been looking for something he dropped on the ground.SUNDUCATTeat 10)W:Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema,Wood Green.here is no版印刷ato answer your call at the moment.The North London Arts Cinema is open seven days aweek,showing a variety of British and foreign films.Next week we will show an Italian filmMidnight Meeting.It is set in Milan in the 1950s.You can see that film from Monday toThursday.It will be on twice a day in the evenings.That's at 6:45 and 9:15.The film lasts 2hours and 15 minutes.Tickets are 4,but there is a special student ticket at 2.80 for allour midweek films.Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearestcar park to the cinema is in Hauxton Street.That's H-A-U-X-T-O-N.It's just five minuteswalk from the cinema.Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema.If you require further information,A00 am to 4:30 pm,Monday to Fridanduring offus此电子版印刷即为盗服金太阳教育SUNDUCATION2】海·5必修第三册一N】