LDL欲附致白B@厂椒胎斑白BDL地体旭外胆团弊号抬W惚内体网格蛋白包被的他啤LDL此休：白利用咖高胆的脑RNA水解酶Gd岩还壁乙就CoA+一过多的胆议DNA008。胆固陷存(1)胆固醇参与人体血液中脂质的运输，还参与构成的重要成分。LDL能够将包裹的胆固醇准确转运至靶细胞中，与其结构中的与靶细胞膜上的LDL受体结合直接相关。(2)胞内体膜上的H-ATP酶是一种转运H的载体蛋白，能催化ATP水解，利用ATP水解释放的能量将H泵入胞内体，此过程中，H中(需要不需要)与质子泵结合，H-ATP酶作为载体蛋白在转运H时发生的变化是(2分)。(3)LDL通过途径①方式进入靶细胞，形成网格蛋白包被的癒泡，经过脱包被作用后与胞内体（膜包裘的囊泡结构）融合。含有LDL的胞内体通过途径③被转运到中，被其中的水酶降解，胆固醇被释放进入细胞质基质。(4)细胞将乙酰CoA合成胆固醇的场所是(细胞器)。(5)由图可知，当细胞中的胆固醇含量过高时，会抑制LDL受体基因表达以及抑制的活性，促进胆固醇酯的储存，从而使游离胆固醇的含量维特在正常水。18.(改编)（除标注外，其余每空2分，共12分)胰脂肪酶是肠道内脂防水解过程中的关键酶，板栗壳黄丽可调节胰脂防酶活性进而影响人体对脂肪的吸收。为研究板栗壳黄酮对胰脂肪酶活性的彩响，科研人员进行了下列实验。对照组区型盛加入板栗壳黄酮组图1脂肪浓度2023-2024学年度高三第一学月七校联考生物试题第7页共10页

体区吐现象，故特异性抑制DVC-rVRG环路的韩肿嘘线方框代表一，其中C代表人，它在成分上与A的区别是小管、集合管细胞质腹上的受体结合后，最丝号)摆图分析。组织细胞内产生的代谢废物如CO2。需依次经过,最终通过呼吸系统排出体外。等级需要的0，从红细胞中到组织细胞内被有氧呼吸利州至少穿社层双分子号，体现册收，使细胞外液渗透压下降。下列说法错误的鬼环境的作用是人进行蒂规体检时，通常要微血液生化查，检查单上每种成分的参考值（即正宿值）都有个变励围，原因是·。某人体检前因一次性饮水过量，出现组织细胞肿揭觉实、功能受损的症状，医生采用静脉注射高浓度氯化的注射液的方法为其治行使其恢复正常。改治行方增加法的原理是于协助扩散山（除注明外，每空1分，共11分）/答案自绍表赏会建外(2细胞，即体液中含有ADH,但只作用于肾小管1)内环境淋巴A中含有的蛋白质较C多山的只，点的高加，细胞外液渗透压下降，不会引起大脑皮层的2)组织液和血求6细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的蝶介(2分)号分子，起到调节作用，而催化是酶的作用，C3)内环境中的每一种成分都处于动态街中(2分)提高细胞外液的高子本度，从而提高细胞外液的渗告合题意可知，肾小管、集合管细胞通过AQP重透压，使细胞中的部分水分渗出，消除细胞肿胀(2分)2(12分)特定的光刺激下丘脑CRH神经元（细胞膜结构针灸是我国传承千年、特有的治疗疾病的手段。针刺是一种外治法，以外源性刺激作用于身体特定的部位（穴普误的是()位)引发系列生理学调节效应，远程调节机体功能。科学家揭示了低强度电针刺激小鼠后肢穴位“足三里”可以激活迷走神经一肾上腺抗炎通路，其过程如图所示。已知细菌脂多糖可引起炎症反应，请据图回答：髓迷走神经牌神竖元去甲骨上腺素兴分法◆T知胞→B细胞足三里回肾上腺湖去肾上腺素刺图2Prokr2肾上腺素H(案卷】感觉神经炎症会01流(1)迷走神经是从脑干发出的参与调节内脏活动的神经，属于。。（填“中枢”或“外周”)神经系统。研究发现，在电针刺激“足三里”位置时，会激活一组位于四肢节段的Prok2感觉神经元，结合示意图，其延传向大脑的特定区域。在针灸治疗过程发有形成的小鼠体细胞中都含有该基因，但该伸出去的突起部分可以将后肢的感觉信息通过钠离子通道开放，钠离子内流，从而使CHR中，兴奋在神经纤维上的传导是（填“单向”或“双向”）的。存在神经联系，即脑脾神经通路，该脑-脾(2)低强度电针刺激激活迷走神经一肾上腺抗炎通路起到抗炎作用，是通过Pok2神经元进行传导的，请写出激活需要两个信号，第一个信号是抗原和B变化并与B细胞结合，图2中激活B细胞(3)已知细胞外Ca2*对Na存在“膜屏障作用”（即Ca在膜上形成屏障，使Na内流减少。请结合图示分析，该调节过程涉及的反射弧：临床上如果患者血钙含量偏高，针灸抗炎疗效甚微的原因是一(4)研究人员利用同等强度的电针刺激位于小鼠腹部的天枢穴，并没有引起相同的抗炎反应，原因是这也为针灸抗炎需要在特定穴位刺激提供了解释。(5)请以健康小鼠为材料设计实验，验证低强度电针刺激激活迷走神经一肾上腺抗炎通路是通过Pok2神经元一；个大的还面密第需（金）可题：进行传导的。请写出实验思路及预期结果。实验思路：{常若1预期结果：(令01共，会S空套)然【答案】着氧加出求补张集血投号，熟合龙是德清中修金入(【)细胞内液22.（除注明外，每空1分，共12分)(2)足三里一PrOk2神经元一→延随→迷走神经一肾上腺(2分）点《)外周品春随或延髓？单向：系上则吸,油为底的夏的出幽量不(3)血钙过高使八阳+内流减少，降低了神经细胞兴奋性，导致抗炎功能降低(2分）不鱼醇)系数寒染品第业(E)(4)腹部不存在迷走神经一肾上腺抗炎通路的Pok2神经元(2分)教师用卷·生物学·第103页共192页页

Union is strength.Whenever you're facing difficulties or inadilemma,cooperation plays an important part in get you out ofgettingtrouble.There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked mysoclassmate,refusing to work together with them.Therefore,it wasclassmatesereno doubt that I was left alone,suffering from loneliness and failure.Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation.FortunatelyFrom then on,I learned to help others and turn to my friends for thehelp whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own.Surely co-finishingoperation made a great difference.Now I am gettingwellon/alongwith my friends.My experience has taught me that only if we attachgreat importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves.Astothe saying go,"United we stand;divided we fall."goes参考范文：Dear sir/madam,My name is Li Hua and I'm 17 years old.I am interested injoining the Chinese and Western Cultural Communication Club.I do well in English reading and can speak English fluently.What's more,I'm very interested in Western culture,especially lit-erature and painting.In addition,I've read many great works by fa-mous writers,such as gone with the Wind and Jane Eyre.To befrank,I'm good at communicating and expressing myself.By joining the club,I hope I can make friends with people fromall over the world so that we can exchange our cultural experiences.I'd like to know more about the differences between Chinese andWestern traditions and history.I hope to be admitted to the club and look forward to hearingfrom you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

2022221高分说《阅读任务》(1)Western Europe(2)capital(3)places of interest(4)wine(5)lies on the coast(6)wonderful beaches(7)French town(8)skiing七年级第32期第1版高分说《短语收藏夹》1.(be)famous for2.department store3.prefer to4.place of interest5.in the centre middle of七年级第32期第2版84

ccomplised oktheworld o guide he he fmouonAlex Hond thehe2018Oscawinning filmreeoloTcroneher son's breathtaking journeynaRwhich did use ropesbthe most emandingngad ev Ms.WolownickReaching theoofECapn07sheodestwomkthatsaid.eohaheAaoheehoii92habsOieetcalrocformation.And she hasnoslowed down In late September,Ms.Wolownick returned toEI Cap withoueeh otbithdyth fenguldes.On thtnuouehourtetop,she came down the next day.Tererdeperturro thr h of Ms WoloickntellectulGniNewYorkshe paintedan played h pianoucensA aduhhfivangunges and wrote b including)heMoter ber ICmfew years after moving to suburban Sacramento,she founded an orchestra in West Sagramentoand conducted it.24.What do we learn about Dierdre Wolownick?A.She began climbing rocks in her 50s.B.She was expert at outdoor competitions.C.She was once an Oscar-winning actressD.She marked her 70th birthday by climbing El Cap.What does the underlined wordhronicles"men in ParagraphA.Records.B.Accepts..裂挠类C.Develops.Praises.26.What can we infer aboutWolownick from h ast paragrh?A.She prefers quiet life.B.She had rich lifestyles.C.She is a born musician.D.She suffered hardships.Climb.progre pillygego27.What message does the author seem to cB.Youth is a process of running after dreams.C.It takes courage to overcome challenges.D.It's man's nature to explore the unknown.The food we eat every day keeps us alive,but it can also cause big health and environmentalcosts-heart disease,carbon emissions,and more.A recent study published in Nature Foodfinds that small shifts in the food choices could have outsized benefits to both health and planet.Because many foods with a high health burden,including processed meats or red meats,alsohave high environmental costs,switching out just a few of them-about 10 percent of a person'sdaily caloric intakecan cut a person's food-based environmental footprint by over 30 percent,the study says.人、"The really good thing is that,not for every food item but many,foods that are healthier andmore nutritious tend to be more environmentally sustainable,so it ends up being a win-win,"saysMchael Clark,a food systems researcher at the University of Oxford not involved in the study.Between growing it,packaging it,moving it around,cooking it,and often wasting it,food英语（六）试卷·第4页（共8页）

29.What did Susan think of women cycling?A.It changed public moralsB.It made women more uinitedC.It offered women more Treedom.D.it made Victorian skirts more popular.30.What does the underlined word "them"in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Bicycle-related patent applications.B.Interviews with cyclists.C.Bicycle management chargesD.Broken restaurants and theaters.31.What section of a newspaper can the text be taken from?A.Business and economy.B.Environment and energyC.Entertainment and sports.D.History and culture.DChildren who suffer trauma (from abuse or violence early in life show biologicalsigns of aging faster than children who have never experienced adversity ()according tothe research published by the American Psychological Association.The study examined threedifferent signs of biological aging-early adolescence,cellular aging and changes in brainstructure-and found that trauma exposure was associated with all the three."Exposure to adversity in childhood is a powerful predictor of health outcomes later inlife-not only mental health outcomes like depression and anxiety,but also physical healthoutcomes like cardiovascular disease(,心血管病)，diabetes and cancer,”said KatieMcLaughlin,PhD,an associate professor of psychology at Harvard University and seniorauthor of the study published in the journal Psychological Bulletin."Our study suggests thatexperiencing violence can make the body age more quickly at a biological level,which mayhelp to explain that connection.Previous research found mixed evidence on whether childhood adversity is always linkedto accelerated aging.However,those studies looked at many different types of adversityabuse,neglect,poverty and more-and at several different measures of biological aging.Todistinguish the results,McLaughlin and her colleagues decided to loek separately at twocategories of adversity:threat-related adversity,such as abuse and violence,and deprivationrelated与缺之有关的adversity,such as physical or emotional neglect or poverty.The researchers performed an analysis of almost 80 studies,with more than 116,000 totalparticipants.+hey found that children who suffered threat-related trauma such as violenceorabuse were more likely to enter adolescence early and also showed signs of accelerated aging ona cellular level-including shortened telomeres,the protective caps at the ends of our strandsof DNA that wear down as we age.However,children who experienced poverty or negleet didnot show either of those signs of early aging.In a second analysis McLaughlin and her colleagues systematically reviewed 25 studieswith more than 3,253 participants that examined how early-life adyersity affects braindevelopment.They found that adversity was assaciated with reduced.cortical()thickness-a sign of aging because the cortex thins as people age.32.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To present an argument.C.To make a comparison.B.To bring in a finding33.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?D.To give a definition.A.Katie McLaughlin is a specialist in childhood diseases.BChildhood threat-related adversity has a huge influence on childrens later lifeC.Adversity helps children overcome mental and physical problemsD.Exposure to violence makes children mentally age most.How did Melaughlin and her colleagues conduet the researeh?A.By making analyses.Bycollecting examplesB.By interviewing participantsBy listing mixed evidence【2022新高考模拟冲刺卷·英语卷（一）第5页（共8页）XGK】

2022高考名校导航冲刺金卷（一）英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman ask the boy to do?A.Call her to ask any questions.B.Write something on the board.C.Send an e-mail to her if necessary.2.When will the summer holiday start?A.On Monday.B.On TuesdayC.On Wednesday.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Hiring someone.B.Painting the house.C.Doing some shopping.4.What does the woman mean?A.She wants to save more money.B.She wants to give more help to others.C.She wants to spend more time traveling.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a forest.B.At a swimming pool.C.At a lake.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题6.What time of day is it?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.7.What do the speakers have for breakfast?A.Biscuits.B.Some meat.【2022高考名校导航冲刺金卷·英语（一）第1页（共8项）】

1.简介活动情况；2.你的参与；3.你的感想。情况。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：假定你是李，happfor oancient注1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。greascenery.emotme.mendedact oernoon,all adecidlifferent书面themwriting to invite you to watch them.studeThe lessons are aimed at teaching students how to tell Chinese stories in English sotheythat they can help spread traditional Chinese culture.A professional teacher will introducefast fodifferent kinds of traditional Chinese culture,such as Chinese calligraphy,Peking opera,realiz1and paper cutting.Besides,some folk artists will show how to create traditional artworks.schoceThe lessons will be given every Friday from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm.You can visit ourus whOn thmentschool website to watch them.I believe you'll benefit a lot from the lessons.deliveYours,aiminLi Huafood.The.I'm(特别提示：参考答案见下期B版中缝)us.diet a

河南省重点高中2022届高三下学期阶段性调研联考二英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共150分，考试时长为120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.f9.18.C￡9.15答案是c.1.What season is it most probably now?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.2.Why was the woman absent from Jim's wedding?A.She looked after her daughter.B.She forgot the invitation.C.She wasn't feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A.He has no interest in wild life.B.He is sorry to fail the exam.C.He won't join the group.4.What does the man want to do?A.Book a room.B.Pay Mr.Stephen a visit.C.Invite the woman to dinner.5.What is the man trying to do?A.Make a reservation.B.Make an apology.C.Make aninvitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is wrong with the jacket?A.It is large in size.

的提示内容写一篇英语短文，介绍你和家人在业余的日致的卦月。第13期第5-6版参考答案⊙时态：一般现在时1-5BACAC6-10ACACB11-15 CBABCme.My father buys 'some CDs of my favourite songs16-20ACBAD21-25 BACBD 26-30 DBCDCfor me because I like music.My friends give me some⊙人称：第三人称、第一人称必备词语及句型：31-35 ACBDA36-40 ABCDC 41-45ABCDDcards and books.I'm really happy to get these presents.46.concert47.special48.cutsAt the party,my friends sing Happy Birthday for me.birthday cake,at the party,share...with49.scarves/scarfs 50.match51.happyI cut the cake and share it with my parents and friends.My mother makes a nice birthday cake for me.52.plans53.parties54.presentsI have a great birthday today.*My father buys some CDs of my favourite songs.55.eating56.s057.dress【写作指导】*My father buys some CDs for me because I like58.gets59.songs60.chooses本篇写作要求我们以日记的形式记录自己的生music.61-65 EDBAC 66.in Chinese 67.stay healthy日聚会。写作前要根据提示内容构思短文框架，首先*My friends give me some cards and books68.at weekends 69.I'm afraid 70.goes to the cinema介绍父母和朋友为自己准备的生日礼物，然后再介*I'm really happy/glad to get these presents.One possible version:At the party,my friends sing Happy Birthday for meSunday August 28Fine绍生日聚会上的活动，最后表达自己的感受。Today is my birthday..My parents have a birthday主题：人与自我之生活与学*I cut the cake and share it with my parents and friends.party for me.My mother makes a nice birthday cake for⊙子主题：家庭与家庭生活*I have a great/wonderful birthday today.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Teach Your Kids to Enjoy HikingHiking is one of my family's favorite things to do.Ever since my kids were babies,we've beengetting out of the house on most weekends to explore and get exercise and fresh air.A good,long family hike gives us a sense of accomplishment.36 It brings us closer with sharedmemories and experiences.And it is also a great way to pass time without spending money.But how do we do it?37 They express surprise at my small children's ability to walk 10-mile trail(（崎岖小路)or their willingness to climb2,800-foot mountains.Their children don'teven want to walk toschool,let alone walk for hours in rough conditions.So what's the secret?I've put together a list of the things that work.Not every family's list will look the same,but foranyone starting out hiking with kids,I recommend you to keep these suggestions in mind.Eat before you leave and carry food.It's common for us to have a quick bite before we strike out on atrail.I always pack snacks()like nuts,fruit,chocolate,and cookies.38Pack lots of water.There is nothing more miserable()than hiking while thirsty.I let my kidsdrink as much as they want because they can always stop to relieve themselves along the way.Show kids a route map.39 Maps are perfect for them to understand that.I always take some timebefore we leave,to show them where we are,where we're headed,and what the journey will look like.Point out landmarks that they will see.We talk about how long it will take so they don't ask me,"Are wethere yet??”40 It's about steady progress.The last thing you want is a burnt-out child who can barelycontinue.So set a slow,comfortable pace,and have fun!A.I'd like to say it is not an easy question.B.Remember,it's not about the speed.C.It creates opportunities for conversation.D.Give them encouragement along the way.E.Kids like knowing where they are on the earth.F.I often get this question from friends and strangers.G.But these are served at official stops,not just handed out freely.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。On May 22,2011,a hurricane struck my hometown.It destroyed 8,000 buildings,41 more than1,100 people,and took 161 lives.The roof of my parents'house was broken.In seconds,the homethey'd known for years became 42.As soon as my parents were safely relocated(重新安置)，I_43_to save their remaining possessions.44,I discovered most of their furniture and clothing had been ruined.My parents had 45,however,that I could save some of their books and pictures.Unfortunately,every time I tried to 46 a photo album from a drawer or a book from a shelf,the nonstop rain wettedwhat I was trying to protect.I felt hopeless,so I ran outside.Suddenly,a short,thin,elderly man 47at my side.It seemed like he rose up through the ground or fell out of the sky.高考全真模拟卷·英语（三）第6页（共8页）

rom the ilness.the personality.It has been used in 8(medicine)、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或3.put yourself at riskois.Thevresearch,employment processes and can even be usedalso read32rines and第ming pooh10期“练练吧”参考答案语法填空专练1.learned/learnt2.photosWith2.has reached3.who3.what4.to raise5.affected'lI help us4.safely5.weighs.6.ammer day.visitors6.statement7.and8.was doing2.be affected3.influences7.were impactedtwo years5.because8.injury9.Finally10.understanding6.for9.aaccessible10.making8.spending六)9.hopeless(四)v.I an10.have providedputting2.volunteers3.whiler class in1.have been keeping2.regions4.what5.to adjust6.direction3.did2.4.was brokentopics5.interesting7.as8.were askedwere inspired 3.in9.influences6.thegrew/up8.more10.our6.production7.Whatople come9.Forecasting10.However阅读七选五专练interesting9ourate the10.to play五))1-5 BEADF(二)I-5 ACGED(三)1-5 FBDACthis isis calledanaytime听力原文参考答案-5 BCBBA6-10 ACCAAin this contest,and hand in the name list to the Students11-15 BBCABThe little mouse went near him,and expressed his16-20 ACBBAUnion before 5 p.m.on November 14th.21-25 ADCAA26-30 BDAABsympathies.He said,"Have patience.I shall nibble at thenow31-35 ACABD36-40 EDFGA41-45 BDACAWe believe the poetry reading contest will be a greatnet and free you within no time.”“Little mouse,”said theStreet46-50 DCABD51-55 ACDCA56.allowsopportunity to show your talents.Don't hesitate!Just golion,"do you really think you shall be able to free methe57.to grow58.burning59.itto your monitor and give your name.We arelookingfrom this trap?I am at least a thousand times stronger thanthose60.aforward to seeing you perform on the stage.61.of62.recentlyyou and despite all my efforts have not been able to freeThe Students'Unior63.Australian64.that65.ingredientsmyself and you,being so small a creature,say that you写作(One possible version)November 11th,2022shall free me.Funny！isn'tit”.“Sir,just wait and see,i(134 wordssaid the mouse.He just looked round as if he was thinkingbe[1]这里用todo不定式作目的状语，表明比赛目的，开something bigNotice篇点题To arouse students'interest in poems and develop[2]这里是who引导的限制性定语从句，who代指前面Paragraph 2:their appreciation of poetry,a poetry reading contest的先行词students并在从句中作主语，定语从句的And really,within a very short time the little mousewill be held in our school on November 18th.The topic of运用增加了文章的高级感。nibbled at the net in hundreds of places.Then,there were5the contest is about "love,dream and the future".Thelots of holes in the net.Soon,the lion became free.Now it1n0[3]look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，该表达poem you will read can be from a famous poet or evenwas the lion's turn.He was full of gratitude.He gave the句子更出彩。ans awritten by yourself.The monitor of each class needs to第二节mouse hearty thanks.And the little mouse was happy thatwrite down the names of students who want to take partat last he could do something for the lion.Paragraph 1:(听力原文见中缝)

M:I promise I will make it up to you.W:When will you work at night in place of me?M:Stella,I promise I will do it next week.W:That's all right.I think I should believe in you.Text 8M:Hello.I want to come now to have my hair cut.Is Jeremy available now?W:Oh,I'm terribly sorry,for he has gone out for an hour.M:When will he come back?Do you think Jeremy will come back in an hour?W:I'm not sure.I'll give him a call and then get back to you.M:I have a meeting to attend in two hours.Can I make an appointment for tomorrow?W:Sure.What time is best for you?M:10:00a.m.W:Let me see...Jeremy is booked at that time already.What about 9:00 a.m.?You just want a haircut,don't you?Itmay take 30 minutes.M:OK.Text 9W:Mr.Hunter,please come in!M:Good afternoon,ma'am.W:I'm quite satisfied with your academic scores and work experience.M:Thank you so much!W:You already had hands-on experience working with kids,right?M:Yes,I had chances to tutor children and play with them.W:That's good.Now I'd like to know more about you.What are your hobbies?M:I love reading,singing and painting.W:So what kinds of books do you like reading?M:I have a great passion for children's books like The Little Prince.I learn something new every time I read them.W:Great.I enjoy reading,too.Then do you have any questions?M:When do I need to start work if I'm accepted?W:Next Monday.M:And what about the salary?W:It will be discussed in your second interview.Now we'll start the next part of this interview.M:What should I do now?W:I'd like to see you do something you're good at.You can sing a song,dance,or something like that.M:Okay…Text 10Whenever we work with patients on improving their health,we start by asking a simple question,"Who is themost important person in your life?"Many people answer that the most important person is their child,their parent,their husband or wife or others they love.But the real answer is YOU!You are the most important person in your life!Most of us were raised to believe that putting ourselves first is selfish.But the reality is that when we take care ofourselves,we have even more to give to others.When someone says,"I don't have time to take care of myself."Whatdoes that really mean?It means you don't think your basic needs are worthy of care.The truth is that when you don'ttake care of yourself,every part of your body suffers.When you don't eat right,your cells suffer.When you let stressget to you,your cells suffer.All that damage actually ages you and makes you more likely to suffer from diseases.So英语参考答案（全国卷）第2页（共8页)

W:No problem.It's so sweet of you to make her a cake.M:Yeah,but I've never made a cake before.So,hopefully,it'll be OK!W:I'm sure it will.What's first on the recipe?M:Well,it says to heat the oven first to 180 degrees.W:I'll do that while you start mixing the flour.M:OK,I also need eggs,butter,and 2 cups of sugar?Is that too much?W:Nope!2 cups is perfect.Now we just put the mixture in the pan and bake it for 30 minutes.M:That's it?Well,that was a piece of cake!W:Do you want to write a special message on it?M:Yes.It's "Happy every day!"Text 8W:Mike,do you know why your brother is crying?M:I don't know.Maybe because I wouldn't let him play with my toys.W:That's not very kind.What do we say in our family?M:Sharing is caring.W:That's right.Sharing is caring.That means you two need to take turns with your toys.M:But he always plays them alone!He never gives them back.W:You're his big brother.You need to set an example for him.M:But sometimes he even breaks them!W:I'll ask him to be more careful.And you can ask him nicely to give them back next time.M:But...W:No buts,Mister!If you don't listen to my words,I'll tell your father.Text 9W:Hey,are you watching a video of the Chinese space station?Shenzhou-12,right?M:Close.Shenzhou-13.W:It's hard to keep up with China speed!So how long are they in orbit this time?M:Six months,the longest stay of any single manned fight mission in China's history.W:So do you watch them conduct experiments or spacewalks or what?M:Pretty much.They even give lessons in the space station!W:I wonder what the Taikonauts do to pass the time up there?第4页（共5页）

3l.D。推断。根据倒数第三段中的tradition also refers to the things that have been developingand that are still being created以及最后一段中的The study of traditions should be combined withpractice可知，王澍认为我们应该结合实践对传统进行再创造。人与社会一一体育参考答案A 21-23 DCAB 28-31 CDAB解析A篇本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界上最大的几座体育场。2l.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的However,that was small fry compared with the city'sCircus Maximus,which accommodated around250,O00 people可知，马克西穆斯竞技场可容纳约25万人。22.C。理解具体信息。比较文章末尾所列出的Michigan Stadium ..Opened::October 1,1927.Beaver Stadium...Opened:September 17,1960.Ohio Stadium ..Opened:October 7,1922、Kyle Field.Opened:September24,1927可知，俄亥俄体育场建成的时间最早，年代最长。23.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的All these stadiums are…still hosting the biggestevents in world sport可知，文章所列出的这几座体育场仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。B篇本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了竞走的基本动作要领、对竞走者的体能要求及对身体的冲击力，并给想要尝试竞走的人提出了建议。28.C。推断。第二段开头指出Race walkers are conditioned athletes,下文进行解释thesport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and onefoot remain in contact with the ground at all times,.由此推知，竞走的特殊规则对竞走运动员有制约，故选C项。29.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的some of the injuries associated with running,suchas runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers可知，相对于跑步来说，竞走的优势是膝盖受伤的可能性小。30.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的anyone wishing to try race walking should probablyfirst consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique可知，Dr.Norberg建议想要尝试竞走的人应该先咨询专业人士。31.B。理解观点、态度。作者在开头用研究结果引出本文话题，通过引述科研人员的话介绍了竞走这项运动对身体的益处以及存在的问题，由此可推知，他对竞走运动持客观态度。

高一英语下学期期中综合能力评估试题（一）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ACBAB6-10 CBCBC11-15 CAABC 16-20 BAACB21-25 BCDBA 26-30 CDBCA31-35 ACBDD36-40 ACBGE41-45 BADCA46-50 BDBCD51-55 ACBBC56.who /that57.rapidly58.them 59.to learn60.is61.filled62.letting63.from64.and 65.better写作第一节One possible version:Dear Jessie,I'm writing to introduce my best friend Liang Xiao to you.She is my schoolmate who always gives me a helping hand.On the first day of school,she led meto my classroom.Since then,we've been best friends.She is really good at Chinese and maybeshe can help you with your Chinese study.More importantly,she is easy-going and good-naturedAnd she shares the same interest as you.She also enjoys music festivals very much.I hope you can be close friends in the future.Yours,LiHua第二节One possible version:First,he thought to keep it a secret.But then he remembered what his elder sister once said tohim:"Honesty won't let you down."Thus he got up and walked towards Bob and his group.Ericcalled out to Bob,who turned around and said,"Hey loser!Are you okay?Still want money?""No,I've just come to return your wallet which you dropped over there,Eric said.Bob stood in silencefor a second.All his friends were silent too."Why are you giving the wallet back when you couldhave kept it for yourself?"asked Bob."Because I was told by my family that 'Honesty won't let you down',"explained Eric.Bob wasashamed and,interestingly,he said sorry to Eric immediately in front of everyone.By beinghonest and saying the truth,not only did Eric get some money to buy lunch when Bob lent himsome,but he was also able to make new friends.On the other hand,Bob's life changed,all hispride and selfishness went away and he learned an important lesson,"Honesty won't let youdown."部分解析阅读第一节A篇

2023年省城名校中考调研英语（试题卷)注意事项：1本试卷共四部分十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟2.全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。在每小题所给的AB,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。Where will Jane be tonight?MUSEUM1391o1,aCHOME刷0h长What may the girl do?Bwhat will Lily do tomorrow?B.Have a guitar lesson.C.Go tothe park.A.Fly a kite.How often is Carol late for class?A.Never.B.Seldom.C.Always.Bs.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Brother and sister.C.Son and mother.Ⅱ，长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。WhyMngthe call?A.To say sorry.B.To say thank you.C.To ask for help.How will Li Ming go back to his country?A.By ship.B.By train.C.By plane.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Where did Peter go?A.Paris.B.Tokyo.What did Peterthnk of the city?C.Beijing.A.Beautiful.B.BigC.Modern.Howong did pethere?A.About two weeks.B.About three weeks.C.About month.023年省城名校中考调研(-小·英语（试题卷第1页共8页

听力原文及参考答案听力原文A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听沁每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Tina,I don't know whether Ishould join the school basket-ball club.W:Why don't you talk with yourPE teacher?M:That's a good idea.Thank you.2.M:Oh,dear.You are all wet.Whathappened to you?W:When it started to rain heavily,I was walking home.3.W:Hi,Lin Tao.Have you read thebook The Years yet?M:Yes,I have.It was written bythe French writer Annie Ernaux.4.M:Lily,you don't look well.What'sthe matter with you?W:Dad,I have a headache.I don'tthink I can go to school today

全国100所名校景新高考模拟示范落climate15.What fact did Mr Newman tell usinvolvedbut theAThere ere omalseA.B.Chlorine and bromine levels in the air have come down.B.ewmanC.Skin cancer is caused to a larger extent by the ozone layer.C.(氯)D.Chlorine causes more damage to the ozone layer than bromineDdown第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）layer根据短文内容，从短文后的达项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多象选项。ng ofActive listening is aluable skill in which the listener makes a consciousfo第二understand the speaker'senirBeloware five henefirs of active listeningd第they can do for you at work.Active listening an help achieve understanding.The conflictetion skills ofdifferet佳选people vary.16 Very often we only hear what we want to hear.However,being able toWhunderstand another point of view completely can avoid many potentially negative outcomes.ofActive listening can resolve conflict.People involved in conflict often feel misunderstood.wa17 If you aim to resolve conflicts at work,and encourage others to do the same,you must碳，芹西共外司rubegin by listening to the opposing point of view objectively.Active listening is an essential part of learning.18 Active listening is a skill thatallows you to acquire the knowledge which could lead your company into a better future.19 Listening to the whole message means you're engaging on a deeper level with thespeaker.Itallowsyou tobsorb more precise detals from the covertiont fyoceiving inuetionsr trainingyo il be able todetails moresilyActive listening can help you become a good leader.Asa leaderwhen you listyour follwershve ,you undertand them better.2 You becremployebourvbe forthO英语卷（八第8页（共12页）【23·ZX·MN·英语·CS

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18-20ABC18.Who is the speaker?A.A medical scientist.B.A PE teacher.C.A host.(B)23.Which of the following can best describe19.What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?A.How to keep healthythe experience of the space flight?B.How to run correctly.A.Dangerous.B.Worthwhile.C.How to avoid getting hurt.C.Very popular.D.Quite professional.20.What does the speaker advise runners to do?A.Try to run as much as they can.B.Avoid doing any hard exercise.gC.Increase the running distance slowly.g听力材料Text10Hello,everyone.I'm Jason Smith from theBHealth Care Center.Since I started medicalresearch on health and sports,(18)I've been asked(B)24.Why does the author question himself?to give you a speech on running.I guess most ofA.He doesn't like writing.what I'm going to say isn't new to you.However,IB.He isn't talented in writing.also want you to have a new understanding ofC.He can't fit in with other writers.running.(19)I'm a runner myself.I've beenD.His books are hard to understand.running for 27 years.Every morning I get up andgo out to run before breakfast.It makes meghealthier.Is running the only sport that can help us?Ofcourse not.Most people take running up becauseit's an easy sport.You can run anytime andanywhere.It seems everyone can do it.Mostimportantly,to start running,you just need a pairof suitable shoes and a road.(D)25.What does the underlined wordOf course,you still need to keep the following"affection"mean in paragraph 2?tips in mind.Before you begin any hard exercise,A.Understanding.B.Confusion.you should check with your doctor,especially ifC.Doubt.D.Love.you're over 30.Increase your running distanceevery time you run.And if you stop your trainingfor some days,don't try to pick it up where you leftgoff.Be patient and be slow.(19)(20)g第第一节努(A)26.What made the author decide to pick(C)21.How long can a passenger experienceup science fiction writing?weightlessness during a five-hour flight?A.A best-seller.图A.30 seconds.B.45 seconds.B.ATV show.C.7.5 minutes.D.15 minutes.C.His love for science fiction.D.A writer's encouragement.(D)22.Why are these planes called the Vomit(C)27.What is the purpose of the text?Comets?A.To tell us the author's childhood stories.A.They make people fly safely in the plane.B.To introduce some science fiction writers.B.They make people's body become lighter.C.To show the author's love for science fictionC.They make people fly at least 150 miles.writing.D.They make people want to throw up.D.To express the author's confidence in hiswriting ability.g3

In fact,success isn'twaiting outside for so long on such a cold day.enough.Areyou stillco-Sorry,Mum.successful?A.commonB.politeC.normalD.correctC31.A.whenB.bec27.-Why isn't Linda at the party now?032.A.gaveB.too-Maybe sheO this morning.A33.A.abroadB.outA.didn't inviteB.isn't invitedC.hasn't invitedD.wasn't invitedB34.A.talked about(cm).则y…】28.-How do you learn new English words,Jack?C.picked up-I always write each of them many timesAD 35.A.excitedB.sI canB 36.A.playerB.Bremember them by heart.B.ifA37.A.successB.A.so thatD.afterC38.A.neededB1C.even though29.Sorry,I can't pick you up at the airportAbecause ofD39.A.make0为K-29飞5，飞n3hB 40.A.lazyC.in publieD.in factMany of us waA.in personB.in general30.-Do you mind showing me how to make a traditional lantern?show that sleepinD.Let's go to buy the materials first.may not!B.Of course notLess sleep,ABCDA.Sounds greatD.It's my pleasureare 42.ScienC.No way值为Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(less than 7 hour阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出sleep (over 9 hothat,43 wi一个最佳选项。页（共Aand arms.Two young men both liked painting.One was rich and talentedDinner is3 the other is poor and less qualified(合格的).The rich manweight.But scicompamedsaccess in drawing was a long way.he32study with 20awavhis paintbrush(画笔)，Many years later,he became poor and。don't eat dinnhomeless while the less qualified man became a famous painter bothscientists saicat home and 33.they eat moreMnkhaTo make a living,the less talented man had to go from village tovillage doing carpentry(木工话).However,he never34hislose weightlove for painting.Every day,however late or 35,he would sit atasked peophis desk painting.49thWhy did he become an excellent 36 The homeless manchocolatewent to see the artist.At that time,both men were already over sixtyScientistsyears old.The artist told him the key to 37."I began to practisemore ghrepainting when I was 20.At 35.I could only practise for one hour aeat foodday.From 35 to 55,I 38 two hours a day painting.From 55 to 60.itB41.A.htook me 10 hours a day.These hours can 39 into more talent to letC.nme succeed in becoming an artist.

2023年中考导向预测信息试卷英语参考答案（五）I.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）1-5 CCABB.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）6-10 BCBACI.语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）11-15 AABCCIV.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）16.centuries17.daily18.twenty-four/24 19.mostly 20.moveV.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）21-25 BDGAC完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）26-29AACB30-33 ABAC”VI.VII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）(A)34-38 ABBBC(B)39-43 BAB CC.(C)44-48 DAEFC.1/(D)49.clothes50.valuable 51,quality52.specially53.stop(E)54.It is not boring./It is interesting./..55.Because it has golden ratio.56.轻舟已过万重山；To show numbers are beautiful/give us the freedom to imagine.57.They are both fun58.1820 cm2(of cloth is needed).59.It is amazing./…体题为开放性试题，答案内容合理，表述正确即可得分。）号的应VIⅢ.词语运用(A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分),61.when62.lose63.me.64.and小A.60.ofB.65.was hit66.hardest67.excitement68.are69.thankful70.did71.times72.carefully73.us74.to giveX.书面表达（共15分）】A possible version:According to a survey,many Chinese people have a high sense of national identity.Of 6,081 replies,92.9percent believe that the country has developed in a positive direction.93.5 percent of them think that they wouldstill like to be Chinese if they have another life,while more than 96 percent say that China's achievements reallymake them feel proud.As a Chinese citizen,I see clearly our country has become a strong country because of the reform and opening-upand I am also enjoying the results of our country's development proudly.I am confident of China's future,andhope all China's dreams can come true.听力材料第I题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。（读速要求：每个对话之间停顿00'02")1.W:I really don't like cold days.M:For me,playing in the snow is great fun.2.M:I'm used to having bread for breakfast.1加40：W:But only bread can't offer what your body needs3.W:It's said that there will be a bookstore in our neighbourhood.M:Good news.That'll be a good place to relax.4.M:Do you know what our new teacher looks like?W:She is tall with long curly hair.5.M:To save the environment,we can start with small things.W:You're right,for example,put rubbish into different rubbish bins.第Ⅱ题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。（读速要求：每个对话之间停顿00'03")6.M:Would you like to come to my 15"birthday party the day after tomorrow?英语（五）第1页（共2页)

参考答案及解析英语（一）参考答案及解析叶容者用家因同我20英语（一）公本度风原款，调第一部分阅读理解选C。第一节6.B【解析】细节理解题。第四段提到的四部动画A片分别拍摄于1953年、1921年、1922年和1919【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是一篇短篇年，通过比较可知，《花仙子》(Flower Fairies)是最小说大赛的征稿启事，文章就参赛作品的奖项等级、早的由女性手绘并执导的动画片。D项不是手绘报名费用、参赛规则等作了介绍。动画片。故选B。l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“for and7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“tof Manitoba writers”和“open to writers across Manito-also motivates a new generation of animators.I canba”可知，这是专为加拿大马尼托巴省的作家组织see my female students..”可知，发现Kelley在动画的写作大赛。故选C。领域的贡献对女动画师也能起到激励作用。故2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中的“9选B。honorable mention winners will be published in an e-cbook collection”可知，获得优秀奖的作品将会在电【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了子书中发表。故选D。“quiet firing(安静解雇)”这一现象，包括雇主安静解3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的雇职员的原因、如何识别安静解雇及应对措施。"We are accepting only e-mail submissions for this8.B【解析】推理判断题。第一段提到80%的受调contest.”可知，参赛作品只能以电子邮件形式呈查者相信安静解雇是真实存在的，其中48%的员交，快递邮寄作品会被取消参赛资格。故选D。工看到过这种现象，35%的员工声称自己遭受过安B静解雇。结合“often read about quiet firing on the【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。Bessie Mae KelleyInternet'”可推断，安静解雇是一种常见的现象。故是一位被历史遗忘的动画界的先驱，她在动画史上选B。的地位近期才得到承认。文章主要讲述了她在动画领域的突出成就。9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，4.A【解析】词义猜测题。该句后半部分提到，她雇主们安静解雇员工的原因：一是害怕与员工进行路努力进取，最终得以与家喻户晓的动画师们一艰难的谈话，引起员工的愤怒；二是避免支付遣散起工作。结合“but”可知，她一开始做的是“无需费，继而招聘低薪的新员工取代老员工。故选B。特别技能的”工作。故选A。10A【解析】推理判断题。第三段介绍了安静解5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，《伊索雇出现的迹象：未安排给重要任务，工作量增大且寓言》动画片非常有名，曾赢得Walt Disney的赞难以完成，受到雇主的冷落和疏远。据此可知，遭赏。作者提到Kelley参与了该片的设计和制作，旨受安静解雇的雇员会有不受重视的感受。故选A。在表明Kelley在动画制作方面早期的影响力。故11.D·20【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的

along with some第40期参考答案(上接A2版)e primary schoolA1版Checking ZoneB.Those基础篇English.was sentC.Those whas been sent1.More funds are being raised forand langnished,will be ofresearch into wildlife protection byDthe organizations.Thosevironment of this2.The milu deer are being studied byUniversithe group in that nature reserve.English.unless3.Strict measures are being taken by38.What is thoncethe local government to stop such ado?wrong with1 thething from happening again.4.A robot that can take care of the oldA.个oupgan engineer toisbeing developed bytheskills.researchers.B.To devenandleIIskills.efuse1.is being held 2.are being built3.is being interviewedC.Tong through the4.is being decoratedlanguagther victims.5.is being repairedD.To headvance of)起越is beingeecomrol of7Y径bingare being destroyedAustral39.Why areo rabbits at theⅢ，the GAEher.1.There has been a significantA.To helpn awayincreaseinthenumber ofcultureske awayschoolgirls in recent years2.The players have very strong teamB.To getughing youngspirit.languagng carefully.3.After a long search,they eventuallyfound the missing papers.C.To imprrroundingrrounded4.Many local shops will be forced toD.Togete job willbeclose if the new supermarket is bunlt.their stu5.Breakfast is served in the restaurant40.Where7.00ca

全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷札记53.A.decreaseB.combineC.achieveD.improve54.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.carefulD.graceful55.A.truthB.caseC.methodD.idea【答案与解析】专家的意见并不总是对的，我们不必迷信专家。41.B令人奇怪的是，研究者发现很多专家的意见并不比其他人的意见更好一专家只是给出了更多的建议。42.D“精彩的表现和良好的教学并不总是同一件事，因此我们不应该期待最佳表现者同时也是最好的老师。”43.B44.C“人们好像错把数量当成了质量。”45.D“我们的研究表明，至少在某些例子中，人们可能高估了最佳表现者的建议。”46.B47.A在一个实验中，2085名参与者被随机安排到一个有专家建议的组和一个无建议的组。48.C完成一轮单词游戏后，有专家建议的组收到一名专家的建议后再玩五轮单词游戏。49.D50.A与此同时，另一组直接玩完六轮单词游戏，中途没有收到任何建议。51.B52.B收到建议的那组在游戏中确实表现更好，他们的表现在每轮中都有提高。53.D54,A然而，总体来讲，来自最佳表现者的建议并不比其他人的建议更有用。55.B“在我们的实验中，得到最佳表现者的建议的参与者认为那些建议作用很大，但事实并非如此。”第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region will invest 21.6 billion yuan in its transportationand traffic sector this year.The money 56 (use)to resurface more than 600 kilometers ofnational and provincial highways,57 more than 1,700 km of rural roads.Last year,the Lhasa-Nagchu Expressway,the world's 58 (high),opened to traffic."Thanks to expressway construction projects,33,200 59 (farm)and herdsmen were given jobopportunities over the course of the year and received about 210 million yuan 60 salaries,"saidXu Wenqiang,head of the department.Xu said that this year,Tibet will continue to work on 61 (improve)its transportation net-work."We will work hard to improve traffic conditions in 62 (distance)areas and comprehen-sively extend the benefits of living in a well-off society to rural residents."Tsering Tsodan,a villageofficial in Driru County,said that residents live on steep hillsides 63 the roads are narrow andare often blocked by mud and rain in the summer,and snow and ice in the winter."An 8-kilometer road project was funded by the government after we proposed it in 2020.Theproject is expected 64 (start)this year,"she said."Once the road is operational,travel betweenour township and the village will be 65 (great)improved.【答案】56.will be used57.and58.highest59.farmers60.in6l.improving62.distant63.where64.to start 65.greatly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）学校英文报正在开展以“The change in sleeping hours'”为题的征文活动。下图呈现的是某个国家人民的均睡眠时间，请用图表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.图表信息描述；2.描述你的睡眠情况并说明其原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-Y】

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衡水金卷先享题初高中知识将楼手册英语HENGSHUI JINJUANBSounds are everywhere.You have two cool parts-ears on your body that can let you hear thesound.The ear is made up of three different parts:the outer ear,the middle ear and the inner ear.These parts all work together so you can hear sounds.The outer ear is the part that you can see.It moves the sound waves (to the part of theear inside the head.Inside your ear,you have an eardrum().The eardrum is a thin piece ofskin.Sound waves push against the eardrum.This makes the eardrum vibrate.When it vibrates,itmoves its tiny bones.The bones help sounds move along to the inner ear.Then you can hear thesounds.Ears are very useful.With the help of your ears,you can hear a lot of sound.Maybe the soundis as quiet as your cat.Maybe it is so loud,like a plane flying by.Hearing is one of the most impor-tant senses,and it allows you to communicate,to learn and to enjoy things like music.Believe it or not,your ears can help you keep balance.If there's something wrong with yourears,you may fall down easily.Therefore,ears should be protected well.We should protect our ears from loud noises in thedaily life:When you listen to music with headphones on,make sure that the sound is not too loud.Remember to take breaks after listening for a while and let your ears have a good rest.25.What is the writer trying to do in the text?A.Teach us how to keep balance.B.Tell us how the sounds move.C.Introduce important body partsD.Teach us how to protect our ears.26.The underlined word“vibrate”in Paragraph3 means“A.stopB.shakeC.jumpD.ring27.The writer givespieces of advice on how to protect the ears.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.one28.What can we know from the text?A.The inner ear is a thin piece of skin.B.Your two ears can keep your balance.C.You should always wear your headphonesD.Your ears allow you to communicate with cats.29.What's the best title for the text?A.Hearing SenseB.Find the SoundsC.Loud NoisesD.Know Our Ears46

12th Annual Tuff Tails Animal Rescue Rock-n-RollapaloozaFreeThe 12thAnnual Tuff Tails Animal Rescue Rock-n-Rollapalooza is returning to The Warehouseassist her.No one would call Professor Mason "dear"or by her first name if she had been in aAmityil n Sunday,April 30,023 from2 pmpmwith PLENTY of parking in the back.pmofessional setting,but as soon as she became an older woman with a broken hip,it was fine.families and friends of all aes ojonthe futosuppor the homeless dogs and cats!There are times when it might be appropriate to call a patient“dear”or“love”or by their firstThe GTB will be in the house,and of coure The Codfrey Townsend Band!Rock'n'Roll at itsname,but the widespread adoption of these is indicative of the disrespect towards older people thatis endemic in our society.finest.100%of any donations go right to homeless animals-NO exceptionsWord soon got out among the junior doctors who she was.On my last visit before she couldJersey Cares Fun Run 5K Run or 1M Walkleave the hospital,one of the house officers came with a textbook she had written:"Would you$35.00mind signing it please?"he said."Certainly not,"she replied,smiling."Good luck with the tests,As a leader in volunteerism in New Jersey,Jersey Cares increases the level of meaningfulvolunteer engagement by creating and managing efficient projects that address critical community-效，的identified needs.A.The nurse was a highly skilled one.On Saturday,May 6th,participate in a 5K run or walk a 1-mile course through the beautifulB.Professor Mason was fed up with the nurse's service.trails of Garret Mountain Reservation,and then join the Finish Line Community Celebration whichC.The author was dissatisfied with the nurse.includes awards and refreshments!D.The nurse was familiar with Professor Mason.New York Cares Annual Soiree作hther收d2y$185.00A.Professor Mason's great achievements.New York Cares,the largest volunteer network in the city,will host its annual soiree(),B,Reasons Pofe Mason got in hospital.>院成的.等t的which celebrates the thousands of committed volunteers who show up for communities in needC.Treatments Professor Mason received in hospital.throughout New York City,on Tuesday,May 16th from 7:30 pm to 10:30 pm.This year's soireeD.Professor Mason's influence on her studentsoffers a wonderful night full of dancing,delicious food,an open beer and wine bar,live226.What can be learned about the house officer?entertainment,a silent auction(拍卖)，and so much more！All the profits from this event will go toA.He has written a medical book.furthering New York Cares'mission and community-powered programs.B.He will take some exams soon.21.What can we learn about New York Cares Annual Soiree?C.He has assisted Professor Mason recently.A.It lasts about 3 hours.D.He feels guilty of treating Professor Mason unfairlyB.It takes place once a monthC.It's mainly for rock music performers.27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?D.It's the largest volunteer network nationwideA.To show his great honour to his professor.22.Which event is a more family-friendly one?B.To share his experience of visiting a patient.A.New York Cares Annual SoireeC.To reflect on the disrespect shown to older patientsinteractionB.Jersey Cares Fun Run 5K Run or 1M WalkC.Bee-A-Pollinator:Earth Day Service DayD.To present thehamoniourltionship between dotrand patienr形D.12th Annual Tuff Tails Animal Rescue Rock-n-RollapaloozaAround seven out of every ten Americans who work in offices do their work in an open23.What do the four activities have in common?environment,defined as at desks without,meaningful partitions（隔板)，according to anA.They're free of charge.B.They're relevant to charity.International Facility Management Association survey.That is,if they even have a desk-workersC.They're about sports life.D.They're events with a long historymay be assigned only a few feet of a communal()table,The open-plan office space trend.刻服？3Bpopularized by creative agencies and technology start-ups,went mainstream because of the belief"I've come to see Professor Mason,"I explained to the nurse,She looked at me blankly andthat open-space environments support innovation.More nearness between employees,the thinkingthen searched in her uniform pocket and produced a piece of paper."Oh,you mean Mary,"shewent,would create more interaction and teamwork,promole social interaction and urge productivity.said,looking down at the list of patients.No,I thought,I mean Professor Mason,but I let thisBut in fact,purely open-plan offices have been shown to have the opposite effects,creating sopass.The nurse showed me to her bed."Here you go;there's a visitor for you,"she said rudelymuch distraction()that employees stayed away from each other.A study funded by Harvardto Professor Mason,who was sitting up in bed.Business School,the results of which were published last year,tracked what happened when aI have known Professor Mason since I was a medical student.She is an internationally famousBritish company moved its employees from traditional office space,with offices with walls,to anneurologist with a formidable intellect and considerable standing both as an academic and as aopen office.Face-to-face interaction became less-employees spent 72 percent less time interactingclinician.She is the author of countless research papers as well as one of the key textbooks used bywith their colleagues.Instead of talking more with each other,the employees put on headphonesmedical students and trainee doctors.She'd just broken her hip,which is why I was visiting her inand began communicating by text and email.As digital communication channels surged,productivitydeclined.hospital.Neuroscience also holds some clues as to why the tight quarters in communal work spacesBut,with her enquiring(爱探索的)mind,Professor Mason had seized upon her admission towhere workers are only given about half the space they were given a decade ago-are so hard tosee what being a patient was really like.Not only was she rarely offered adequate fluids,but shework in.“The human voice sets off the most powerful emotional response in our auditory(听觉的)was repeatedly left calling out for assistance to use the toilet After she was sick,no one cleanedexperience.Voice above 55 decibels()-roughly the sound of a loud phone call-causesher for an hour and for three days she went without a shower because they did not have the staff to英语威适不货美8英语试题第4页（共8页）⊙切4

姓名准考证号二、2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量抽样监测C三八年级英语6.7.注意事项：081.本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置」X10.3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。三听力部分（共15分)一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）答本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AABb2ABAC4ABC5ABCrayons八年级英语试卷第1页共10页

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?词Section A 1a~2d考点①practice的用法6烤2》教材例句：What about reading aloud to practice pronuncia-明考法·练真题》答案见本册P6tion?大声朗读来练发音怎么样？考法：中考常在单项选择和完形填考点精讲空中考查practice与其他动词的词义辨析及相关固定搭配，如put sth.既可作及物动词，也可作用法不及物动词；其后可接名into practice15；会在适当形式填词、代词或者v.-ing形式v.空中考查practice的拼写考常见practice(doing)sth.练(做)某事1.Many studentsrunning短语practicein the morning because of the P.E.练，实践既可作可数名词，又可作exam.（岳阳单项选择改编)》用法不可数名词；一般表示“实践，练”的时候A.tryB.practice为不可数名词C.rememberD.avoid常见put sth.into practice将某短语事付诸实践考点2辨析aloud,loud与loudly33考2教材例句：What about reading aloud to practice pronuncia-明考法·练真题tion?大声朗读来练发音怎么样？考法1：中考常在单项选择、完形填侤点精讲空中考查这三个词与其他形容词或副词的辨析31考词汇词性含义用法2.The funny actions can always makepeople laugh.(西宁完大声地；强调发出的声音能被听见，常aloudadv.形填空节选改编)出声地与read,say等动词连用。A.aloudB.loudlyC.silentlyD.secretly大声的；还可作副词，强调声音音量大，loudadj.考法2：中考会在单词拼写、词汇运喧闹的常修饰talk,laugh等动词。用中考查loud变比较级2考3.We should remember "Actions喧闹地；含有声音“喧闹；嘈杂”的意味，loudlyadv.常与ring,knock等动词连用。speak(loud)than大声地words'”in our daily work.（淮安词汇运用)1