9.A根据本空所在位置基本可以判断这个句子有承上启下的作用。从本段提到的competitors可以推断，作者从竞争的角度来解释软技能这个概念。故A项符合语境。10.C根据上文可知，两个公司竞争除了竞争技术之外，还包括软技能，而服务就是一种软技能的较量。故C项与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。11B本段主要解释两种技能不同的重要性。本空和上下句之间是并列关系。故选项B承接上文介绍软技能带来的好处，且句中They指代前面提到的Soft skills。l2.E从后面句子中的measure可以推断，硬技能更容易判断，而软技能不像硬技能那么容易衡量。故E项承上启下，符合语境。三、短文改错（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter to draw you attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification.Asyourwe all know,garbage classification is of great significant for environmental protection.We should try our best Asignificancetomake our community an better placeaGarbage classification not only benefits the environment,but reduce the workload of workers.Morereducesimportant it can help us develop a sense of responsibility and form good habits for ourselves.What's more,theimportantlygarbagewhere is classified can be recycled and turned into valueresources.which/thatvaluableThe lecture will be held in the hall at 9 am next Sunday.I hope you can come and join in us.Making aMakecontribution to garbage classification,please.Yours,Hongqi Community

A.促进川陕两省传统工业的发展B.降低四川农副产品的外运成本C.加强长江经济带与丝绸之路经济带的联系D.稳定沿线各站点城市的土地、房地产价格沧州海兴县位于河北省东南部，渤海之滨，拥有中低产田约30万亩。在这里，中科院农业研究所经过不断改良与实验，使小麦均每亩产量达到600斤。据此完成4-5题。4.该地多中低产田的最主要原因是A.水源不足B.土地盐碱化C.石漠化D.岗洼相间5.当地培育的小麦还可以在我国哪些地区推广A.东北原B.四川盆地C.洞庭湖原D.山东沿海图们江发源于长白山主峰将军峰东麓，流经中国、朝鲜、俄罗斯三国，在俄朝边界处注入日本海。整个流域都在长白山脉之中，山地面积占了80%。图们江流域的森林曾被大量砍伐，近年来由于保护措施得当，流域内的森林植被得以恢复。图2示意图们江水系分布。据此完成6-7题。128°130°440图42海艟心河流图26.关于图们江流域的说法，正确的是A.干流流向自南向北B.水位年际变化大C.以冰雪融水补给为主D.冬季下游有凌汛现象7.图们江流域森林植被的恢复，会使图们江

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（四）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考FJ·A令-a-ia+20$合a≤-1得122≤a≤-1，令u-ar20华合a≤1得a心28，0,-123≤a≤-1，2所以m(a)=--+2a128

有明显政治目的，建议“设法解散”，由“探阅（澳门）新闻纸，亦驭夷要策”可知，魏源认识到报纸对“驭夷”具有宣传作用，这些体现了魏源已突破传统保守的对外理念，有一定的近代外交色彩，D项正确。材料中“海疆可保永绥”不是材料强调的主旨，A项排除；B项仅是材料其中一层的意思，排除；C项是对材料的误解，排除。29.答案A命题透析本题以近代中国进口状况为背景材料，旨在考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料可知，当时我国进口的生活用品及生产资料类物品均激增，说明中国国内市场的快速扩大，A项正确。材料仅涉及洋货，“文明”的范围大，B项排除；C项夸大了洋货输入对中国民族工业发展影响，排除；D项中“产生”的表述与史实不符，排除。30.答案D命题透析本题以新中国建立前夕外交政策为背景材料，旨在考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料中“不承认而只承认”“不要忙于求得…承认”“将来…才发生承认”可知，新中国成立前夕，我国不承认国民党与帝国主义国家建立的外交关系，也不急于得到帝国主义国家的承认，到将来经济需要时再谈承认的问题，说明我国并非一味反帝，体现出对外政策具有灵活性，D项正确。材料体现的是一种谨慎，而非保守，A项排除；B、C两项与材料主旨不符，均排除。31.答案C命题透析本题以1978一2013年我国工业增加值的增长率变化为背景材料，旨在考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨由图中信息可知，1978一1992年我国工业增加值的增长率波动幅度较大，但1992一2013年，总体增速逐渐回落，但回落幅度逐步收窄，这说明我国工业经济运行呈现趋稳态势，C项正确。材料无法体现改革重点转移，A项排除；由图可知，工业增加值增长则国内生产总值增长，反之则下降，这说明工业对经济的贡献力大，B项错误；材料体现的是经济增长情况，体现不出经济动荡，D项排除。32.答案B命题透析本题以英国土地占有状况为背景材料，旨在考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、史料实证、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料中“王室占有全国土地的1/7，国王的直接封臣”“真正的大封建主，他们占有的土地占全国土地的50%，大封建主下属的封臣有7900人”可知，英国土地资源十分集中，且集中在国王的直接封臣手里，这为加强王权奠定了物质基础，B项正确。从材料中的“封臣”信息可知，A项错误；C、D两项材料中均体现不出，排除。33.答案C命题透析本题以马丁·路德的“君权神授”说为背景材料，旨在考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、历史解释学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料中“教皇权力是人为的”可知，马丁·路德否定了罗马教皇的权力，由“神授君权有改革教会、钳制教皇的义务”可知，他认为德国世俗君主权力高于罗马教皇权力。这说明马丁·路德主张摆脱罗马教皇的控制实现民族独立，这体现了其浓厚的民族主义情感，C项正确，B项错误；马丁·路德提出“因信称义”，并不主张废除宗教信仰，A项错误；D项材料不能反映，排除。34.答案B命题透析本题以列宁论述为背景材料，旨在考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了—2

答案D 解题分析 按需定制、百件起订、七天交付，体现了该犀牛工 厂的优势是产品周转快，库存低甚至没有；由于是预定生产，基本 不会过剩；由于多订单同时生产，投资未必少，成本未必低。

8.晚清政府实行专利制度，允许企业在较长的时期内享有专办专营权。以下是部分有代表性的专利案例：1882年上海织布局在上海十年专利1893年重庆聚昌火柴厂在重庆、川东地区专利经营二十五年1900年浙江利用公司在浙江境内专办机器磨面、织布为期十年801908年汉口既济水电公司准其在汉口地方专办商业这反映出当时A.洋务企业以官办为主B.政府保护技术发明权C.民族工业的较快发展D.近代工业难以独立发展流业或储通9.。1931年，中国共产党在江西瑞金成立“中华苏维埃共和国”，1935年瓦窑堡会议决议改为“中华苏维埃人民共和国”。1936年8月，中国共产党在《致中国国民党书》中又明确提出要建立“全中国统一的民主共和国”。这一发展变化主要是由于A.社会主要矛盾重大变化B.中国革命新道路成功开辟C.中共政权建设趋于成熟D.抗日民族统一战线初步形成10.1983年1月，中共中央提出：“对关系国计民生的少数重要农产品，继续实行统购派购：对农民完成派购任务的产品（包括粮食、棉花等）和非统购派购产品，应当允许多渠道经营。”截至1984年底，农民出售的农副产品总额中，国家按计划牌价统购、派购的比重从1978年的84.7%下降为39.4%。这一政策的推行A.扩大了农民生产自主权B.打破了农产品均分配制度C.提高了农民生产积极性D.确立了市场化的粮食价格机制11.早在《十二铜表法》中，罗马就明确了对于道路的修建、使用的具体内容。到公元2世纪初，罗马道路总里程已达到40多万公里（下图所示）。道路上每隔一段距离就设有一个里程碑，上面记载着该路归属于哪个城市管辖，以及该城与罗马城之间的距离。古罗马的道路系统①密切了中央和地方的联系②消除了各地间的文化差异③有利于各地经济贸易发展④成为东西罗马帝国的纽带A.①②B.②④，黄是点下1C.①③D.③④12.“不列颠”(Britannia)是罗马帝国时代对生活在不列顺岛的原始居民的称呼。英国都锋王朝(1485-1603)时期，出版了《不列颠尼亚志》《亚瑟王之死》等大量关于不列顺历史和传说的史志、文学著作，在一些文学作品中，都铎国王被塑造为亚瑟王的后代。这些文史作品在英国A。消除了天主教会的影响B.强化了君权神授思想c.增强了民族共同体意识D.抨击了专制王权统治高考模拟调研卷历史（七）第2页共4页

14.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。（26分) 德雷克海峡位于南美洲南端与南极半岛之间，长300km, 宽900~950km,均水深为3400m,是世界上最宽的海峡。 德雷克海峡是科芳船从南美洲南端到南极洲的重要通道，但轮 船航行困难。研究发现，1982一2004年南极极区地表温度的趋 势为变冷，而南极半岛区温度的趋势为偏暖。南极海冰面积季 节性变化幅度较大，德雷克海峡冰冻线南北移动对秘鲁沿海表 层水温的影响较大。下图示意德雷克海峡位置。 23°261 德雷克海峡 66°341

炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2022届模拟试卷（二）》英语参考答案题序12346678101112131415答案CCBABABACACABCA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CBAABBACDBCBBCA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DCDDAAGBEDBACAB题序46474849505152535455答案DCBAA0CDCB21.B。根据收费标准(Suggested Admission)部分可知，l2岁及以下免费，成年人$16。22.A。根据Museum Hours部分可知，参观者必须佩戴口罩。23.C。根据Collection部分第二段可知，出于对展品的保护或者由于外借的原因，有些展品可能不在展出范围内。故选C,有可能被出借给其他博物馆。查文24.D。根据第二段可知，业内人士对于Sir David Adjaye这位建筑家获奖呼声颇高，他在业内由于设计了NobelPeace Center in Norway(挪威诺贝尔和中心)这样著名的作品而出名。相比之下本文主人公的主要作品都在非洲且名气不大，故选D。25.B。根据第四段可知，Kéé童年时在非常艰苦的环境下学，教室里闷热又光线不佳，这激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学环境。故选B,童年的艰苦经历。26.C。根据第四、五段可知，Kere设计的初衷是关心关爱孩子们的学环境(a place for many children,to be happyand learn how to read and write);在设计中，他非常注重因地制宜(traditional building materials such as localclay mixed with concrete,and emphasized shade and shadows,making spaces bright enough and letting air in,and thus reducing the need for air conditioning),使建筑实用性符合需求。故选C,关心他人且实事求是的。27.B。根据最后一段第一句可知，Kré设计的学校，采光和通风都良好，故选B。28.B。根据第一段中的“play a simple joystick game with their noses,moving a cursor(光标)to four targets on thescreen"”和“the pigs appeared to recognize the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick”可知B正确。“Performing well above chance”意为“远非偶然”，故D不正确。29.C。第二段引号中的句子意为：对于动物来说能理解它们正在实施的一个行为可以在别处带来效果的理念并不是小成就。这些猪有可能在任何程度上做到这一点，这就需要我们停下来认真思考一下：它们还可以进行其他哪些方面的学？那样的学会对它们产生什么样的影响？30.A。第三段中的“In fact,when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participateinit,‘only oral encouragement by the experimenter'would see training continue.”就是为了解释为什么研究者发现“它们对社交互动也做出了很好的回应”。此句意为：事实上，当游戏变得更有挑战性，这些猪不再愿意继续参与时，“只有实验者口头上的鼓励”可以使训练继续进行。31.D。纵观全文，尤其是最后两段，作者阐述可以打电子游戏的猪实际上反映了动物们是可以接受人类对它们更好的训练并有所互动的。故选D。32.C。根据第一段最后一句和第二段可知答案。33.D。根据第三段第一、二句可知A错。根据第四段第三句可知B、C错。根据第四段第二句可知D正确。34.D。根据第五段第一句和最后两句可知答案。第五段中间部分是解释为什么laughter很重要。35.A。作为团队领导，应该想办法让队友们笑得更多，压力就会越小。36.A。承接前文：65岁及以上的人感染新冠概率更大一些，那么如果你属于这个范围的人，没有必要冒这个险。故A选项符合题意。英语参考答案（附中版）一1

所以，检测次数最多的情形是携带病毒的400人分布在400个不同的组里，所以，k=5时，总化验次数最多为2000十400×5=4000次，而逐一化验，需要10000次，4000<10000，所以按照这种化验方法能减少化验次数.…5分(2)每组k人，设每组需要化验的次数为5，则P(=1)=0.98,P(5=1+k)=1一0.98，从而E=1×0.98+(1+)1-0.98*)=(1+)-k·0.98,总化验次数为专·10000…7分①k=8时，总化验次数X=·10000=1250,8所以EX=1250Eξ=1250(1+k-k·0.98)=1250(1+8-8×0.988)=2750;…9分②k=10时，总化验次数Y=专.10000=100010所以EY=1000E=1000(1+k-k·0.98)=1000(1+10-10×0.9810)=2800;…11分由2750<2800，即EX

事是做不到的，还影响了整个球队，让所有后，作者突然发现Miss Baugh变成了一位可的球员都更加积极向上地面对人生，由此可爱的女士，说明作者对Miss Baugh的态度有以推断，Jasen对整个球队都有积极的影响。了转变，从敌意变为友好。27.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“Most of the32.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“The authorstime,the players on the opposing team don'twarn stressors,such as course demands,makeeven know Jasen is blind,so they treat him likecollege students have sleep disorders which inany other player..”可知，Jasen用自己的空间turn affect academic performance and health.感和记忆力完全弥补了他在视觉方面的缺可知，大学之所以推行积极的睡眠惯是因陷。大多数情况下，对方球员甚至不知道为睡眠障碍会影响大学生的学业表现。Jasen是盲人，所以他们对待他就如同对待其33.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子及该他任何球员一样。由此可以推断，Jasen在球段的“This new research is the first of its场上表现得跟一个正常的足球运动员一样。kind.”可知，研究已经证实了大学生的睡眠28.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“When my不足和白天嗜睡，但是很少有人研究它们和friends learned that I was in her class,they压力或抑郁症之间的联系，而这项新研究则showed pity on me..”可知，当朋友们得知作者是同类研究中的首次，由此可以猜测，画线在Miss Baugh的班级时，他们对作者充满词最有可能意为“研究”。同情。34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The29.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“She taughtstudy also found that students studyingus to take school seriously.She is the kind ofbiological and health sciences were more likelyteacher who lets everyone feel scared.”和倒数to suffer from poor quality of sleep than those第二段的“Miss Baugh fixed me with a starestudying social and human sciences.”可知，这that struck terror into my heart as well as into项研究还发现，学生物学和健康科学的学the hearts of my classmates.”可知，大多数学生比学社会学和人文学的学生更容易遭生认为她很严格，并且很可怕。受睡眠质量低下的困扰，由此可以推断，专30.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“.I approached业对学生的睡眠质量有影响。her desk,opened one of the pages of her book35.B标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是根据第and placed the blob(黑糊糊的一团)，which段的“More than two thirds of students arejust looked like spilled ink,onit.”可知，作者experiencing poor sleep quality and this is在搞恶作剧。linked to mental health problems,new research31.D推理判断题。由句意可知，Miss Baughsuggests..”可知，本文主要是介绍睡眠不足会不仅没有责怪作者，而且还把恶作剧用的道影响学生的心理健康，因此选项B最适合作具还给了他，这令作者出乎意料。几秒钟文章标题。

最新中考模拟训练试题·数学（一）得分评分人21.(本题8分)某学校在学校门口的大门上方安装了一个人体体外测温摄像头，已知小逸同学的身高DF二数165米，他刚进人体温检测有效识别区D处测得摄像头A的仰角为35°，沿着FB方向继续行走了4米刚好走出体温检测有效识别区，在C处测得摄像头A的仰角为70，求学校大门AB的高度.（结果保留-位小数.参考数据sn35≈0.57，c0s35°≈0.82，tan35°≈0.70，sin70≈0.94，cos70°≈0.34，tan70°≈2.75)人体测温摄像头◇条的校大门G70△C35 C D体温检测有效识别区！入排队区EF【SHX)】X】(6

4/4【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是红色旅游，以及红色旅游的发展势头56.which考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代Red tourism,在从句中作主语。57.increasingly考查词性转换所填词作状语，修饰形容词popular,用副词形式58.service考查词性转换。根据“and social--networking platform”判断，所填词为名词形式，因前面有a,所以填service。59.published考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，修饰名词report,.二者之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。60.have grown考查动词时态。所填词作谓语，从“Up to now'”判断，此处用现在完成时61.respondents考查名词的复数。根据“Some41.7 percent of'判断，所填词为名词的复数62.than者存固定短语more than多于，为固定短语」63.went考查动词时态。所填词作谓语，根据“they visited red tourist sites more62 three timesthis year,.and”判断，此处用一般过去时。64.and考查连词。Rcd-themed homestay.与ilive show.是并列关系，从aret也可以说明，所以用连词and。65.accounting考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，account的动作是each of them发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词形式。附听力部分录音原文：Text 1W:Excuse me.How can I get to Grammar Bank Hotel?M:Go along this street until you get to the bank,and turn left to Great Sheva Avenue.It's on your right.Text 2W:Welcome to GB Steakhouse.Can I get you started with something to drink?M:Yes.Two glasses of red wine,please.W:OK,I will be right back with your drinksText 3W:I need a ticket to New Jersey.Could you please give me your earliest flight?M:Alright.I can get you on the 9:00 flight tonight.It will arrive at New Jersey at a quarter to twelve.Text4W:Do you need any help there?M:Yes,do you have this shirt in a bigger size?W:Yes,we do.Would you like to try it on?The changing rooms are over there.Text5W:Mr.Smith,could you tell me how to improve my skills in English?M:You should regularly practice reading,writing,listening,and speaking,such as reading English magazines,practicing speaking English and listening to English news every day.Text 6W:Brain,what are you doing this weekend?M:I'm thinking of taking a drive to the beach.Would you be interested in joining me?W:Sure,I would love to go with you.When are you leaving?M:At around 8:00 on Saturday morning.That will give us plenty of time to explore.There is a music festival onthe beach in the morning.W:Sounds great!I'll see you on Saturday.Thanks for asking me to go with you.Text 7M:Hello,Maria?It's Jack.I'm calling to cancel the appointment we scheduled.I've come down with a terrible flu,and I've already been out of work for a couple of days.W:I'm sorry to hear that,Jack.I hope you feel better soon.M:Thanks.And believe me,I wish I could make it,and I apologize for the inconvenience.W:It's not a problem.I just got over being sick a few days ago,so I know what you're going through.Shall wereschedule for next week,when you're feeling better?多·2023年高考最新原创信息试卷（二）·英语参考答案第3页共4页M:That'd be great!What day and time are you thinking?W:Does next Tuesday at nine work-maybe over breakfast?M:It sure does!I'll meet you at your office,if you'd likeText 8W:Bert,how was your summer vacation?M:Great!I visited my native village to meet my extended family there.My parents were with me,so it was huge fun.W:That's great.What types of fun activities have you done there?M:I have done lots of fun activities.I liked swimming in the pond most.My cousins have taught me to ride on thetree.Now I can climb any tree.W:That's cool.What have you enjoyed most?M:All the people are so heartwarming and they welcomed us with lots of love.You know,I visited myvillage after five years.So I found a lot of changes there.I have enjoyed the good changes and I loved meetingwith the local people.W:I am sure you had an amazing timeText9W:Good morning,Sam.Today I want to talk to you about education.M:I think it will be interesting.W:Yes.it will be.Do vou know the importance of education in our life?

的惯例的可能性。故选D项。30.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Supporteracie many benefits,ineudngmpoved phyicalhealth.nresedenddpoiimpact(列举了许多好处，包括改普身心健康，增加性别等和积极的环境影响。)”和第四句“Potngrddity3weC试验结果表明，生产率也有所提高。)”可知，新的工作时长惯例能解促进身心健康，也能够提高生产效率，因此整个社会将会更加高效。故选B项。31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段二三句Ldeetyorkthedetailhthe challenge from the topdown.Perpetul Gurddeir own productivity measures,including how to increase productivity and arh。.《领导者可以让员工解决细节问题，而不是自上而下地“解快”挑战。新西兰最大的慈善服务人机构Perpetual Gudn要求员工提出自已的生产力措施，包括如何提高生产力和安排轮班，)”可知，领导者要让员工自已解决细节间题，且以Perpetual Guardin为例，进一步指出员工自已可以提出自已的生产力措施，即老板应该允许员工自己践行一些新实践。故选B项。D【导语这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了加州大学旧金山分校的一项研究发现，当老年人保持活氏时，他们的大脑中有更多的蛋白质，这些蛋白质可以增强神经元之间的连接，以保持健康的认知。32.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When elderly people say active,their brains have morofa class of proteins that enhances the connections between neurons (to maintainheathy cognition(认知)，a UC San Francisco study has found.(加州大学旧金山分校的一项研究发现，当老年人保持活氏时，他们的大脑中有更多的蛋白质，这些蛋白质可以增强神经元之间的连接，以保持健康的认知。)”可知，研究表明，运动过程中产生的蛋白质有助于老年人保持认知能力。故选C。33.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In older adults with higher levels of the proteins associ-ated with synaptic integrity,this effect that leads to mental diseases appears to be weakened(在与突触完整性相关的蛋白质水较高的老年人中，这种导致精神疾病的影响似乎减弱了)”"The study shows the potential importance of maintaining synaptic health to support thebrain against mental diseases like Alzheimer's,(这项研究显示了保持突触健康对支持大脑对抗阿尔茨海默氏症等精神疾病的潜在重要性。)”可推知，突触完整性保护大脑免受精神疾病的侵害。故选D。34.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When elderly people stay active,their brains have more ofa class of proteins that enhances the connections between neurons (to maintainhealthy cognition(认知)，a UC San Francisco study has found..(加州大学I旧金山分校的一项研究发现，当老年人保持活跃时，他们的大脑中有更多的蛋白质，这些蛋白质可以增强神经元之间的连接，以保持健康的认知)”，文章第四段“Casaletto found that elderly people whore-mained active had higher levels of proteins that facilitate the exchange of infaiobetweenneuron,(卡萨雷托发现，保持活跃的老年人体内蛋自质水较高，这种蛋白质有助于神经元之闻的信息交换)”和文章最后一段“种higherof theohiinegritythis ffecttieaseappears tobe weakenedshedhepoteifntainnithebrinientaldiseiemer.'(在与突触完整性相关的蛋白质水较高的英语答案第5页（共11页）

7.What does the man urge the woman to do?A.Call Julie.B.Watch a TV show.C.Put the book in her bag.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What happened to the man on his journey?A.He was late arriving.B.He couldn't find his bags.C.He lost his way to the destination.9.How long has the man been traveling?A.For 17 hours.B.For 20 hours.C.For 24 hours.10.Why did the hotel change the man's room?A.He paid to have a better room.B.The hotel has made a mistake.C.He has experienced a tough time听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What are the speakers playing?A.An animal game.B.A car game.C.A war game12.What did the woman think of the driving game?A.It was amusingB.It was simple.C.It was violent.13.Where are the speakers?A.At a game center.B.At homeC.At school.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What do we know about the man?A.He is looking for a new house.B.He hopes to fill an empty apartment.C.He spent lots of money on changing his room.15.What is the woman?A.A home decorator.B.A furniture saleswoman.C.A painter.16.What will the man buy?A.Abed.B.Paintings.C.A sofa.17.What is the woman's main concern?A.Cheap cost.B.High quality.C.Quick action听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the main topic of the talk?A.A camera-like insect.B.An insect-like camera.C.A power-saving battery.19.What is the most unusual about the camera?A.Its value.B.Its power.C.Its weight.20.How did the researchers use their knowledge?A.They created a robot.B.They raised the insects.C.They protected the privacy.《新高考学科基地秘卷》命题高三英语·共10页，第2页

(③)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(I)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。三、内容要点1.祝贺辞（祝贺、努力得到回报等），展望Alex未来生活；2.询问申请方法，说明咨询原因。四、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档13-15分)：能与明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚，第四档(10-12分)：能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚：第三档(7-9分)：能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多借误，但能基本达意：第二档(4-6分)：能写出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达；第一档(1-3分)：只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。第二节（满分25分）一、参考范文Paragraph 1:When Dad saw Alice walking the dog,he was confused.Obviously,he was not happy aboutthis.When Alice came back,Dad asked why she was doing Jeff's jobs.Alice stuttered,"I...I justwant to earn all the extra pocket money to buy that fossil in the shop.""I'm sorry,Alice,I'm afraidyou can't.You all have to do the jobs--not just you.The point is that we share the jobs."Dad said.Hearing what Dad said,Alice was taken hold of by a surge of disappointment mixed with sadness.She thought it was unfair that Dad just ignored her hard work.Paragraph 2:Later that morning,Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy.Theypresented a small box and urged her to open it.Alice had no idea what was going on,but seeing hertwo brothers'eyes twinkling with eagerness,she opened it.The moment she saw what was inside,Alice jumped up with joy.It was her brothers'extra pocket money,with which she could afford oneof the fossils she dreamed about!She threw her arms around her brothers,tears welling up in hereyes.Jeff said,"Dad told us your plan."Ii dawned on Alice that Dad was trying to tell her that rulesare rules but love between family members never fails.2022~2023学年佛山市普通高屮高三教学质量检测（二）英语答案第2页共3页

C 5.Why does Rick want to buy a bicycle?A.To train for a race.学美在报社听B.To join a bicycle club.EARNING ENGLISHC.To do some exercise.听力材料Text5M:Hi,Lisa.What are you doing here?新课程高二(B)第53期W:Hey,Rick!I'm buying a bicycle for my bicycleUnit 11,race.What about you?(选择性必修)M:Well,I'm here looking for a bike,too.I thoughtI should do some exercise.(5)B00k4度W:Riding a bike is good for you.第一节TEST YOURSELF第二节A 1.What are the speakers probably going to do?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。④野A.Wait for Bob.B.Give Bob a call.听C 6.Why does the man come to the woman?C.Go and pick up Bob.力A.To look for a dictionary.B.To borrow a dictionary.听力材料Text1C.To return a dictionary.M:I'm trying to understand why Bob isn't here yet.A 7.What is the probable relationship between(1)Should we try to call him or go and look forthe speakers?him?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.W:He's probably caught in traffic.Let's give him aC.Teacher and student.few minutes.(1)B 2.Where does the conversation take place?听力材料Text6A.In a cafe.B.In a furniture store.M:Linda,here is your dictionary.(6)听C.In the woman's companyW:Oh,it's you who borrowed it.(6)I have力been looking for it for today's presentation.听力材料Text2And I thought I would be blamed by ourM:Darling,what do you think of this kind ofteacher.(7)wooden chair for our cafe?M:I'm so sorry.I must have caused you a lotW:It looks great,but it's kind of small.Just likeof trouble.the ones in my company.How about this greenW:It doesn't matter.Don't worry about itone here?anymore.C 3.What are the speakers doing?听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Having a birthday party.A 8.What is the man's attitude to the result of theB.Making a beautiful dress.听speech contest?力C.Doing some shopping.力A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.听力材料Text3B 9.Who is the man probably?M:I think I'm going to buy this for Lily'sA.Ajudge.B.A listener.birthday.(3)C.A competitor.W:Wow!A beautiful dress.How much is it?C 10.Whose speech moved the girl deeply?M:Let me check the price.Um,uh...Maybe it is aA.Bob's.B.Sam's.C.Jim's.little expensive.(③)⑧B 4.What did the woman do last night?听力材料Text7A.She saw a film.B.She met a friend.W:What do you think of yesterday's speechcompetition?C.She gave a talk听M:Well,to be honest,I enjoyed listening to most of力听力材料Text4the speeches.(9)But I just couldn't accept theM:Did you see last night's film on Channel 6?result,you know.(8)W:Well.I meant to see it,but a friend of mineW:Hmm,you mean the judges?came to see me.(4)M:I mean most of the listeners including me didn'tM:Is he the one from your middle school?understand why the judges didn't like Sam.(9)W:Oh,yes.We had a nice long talk about ourWe all thought Sam's pronunciation was thebest.And we were truly shocked when theyschool days.announced the winner was Jim

英语阁级高二课标第37期2022-2023学年总第3761期2023.3.17星期五技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑刘永俊国内统刊号CN14-0705F)网址：hitp:www.ew.com.cnent ofed Skills选择性必修四UNIT1 SCIENCE FICTIONClassNameAcpe第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）B乃5分)11.Who is Norman?A.A teacher,B.A scientist.C.A space travelerne film?C12.What will Lucy help orman do in Norman Starman IIAThe special effects.A.Escape from prisonB.Repair the spaceshipniversity?BC.Fly back to Earth.3.Work as a writer听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the map refuse to do?A.Sign an agreement.B.Reveal his latest project.B.AI's fast development.C.Put new robots on the market.14.What kind of robots is expected to be morecceptableto people?®CA.The ones that can detect emotions.B.Alien-human cooperation.B.The ones that go into space.C.The ones that do dirty jobs.B.Because of family influences.15.What does the man say about robotsin films?A.They're well designed.B.They're shown in a bad light22.5分)C.They're created to control humans16.What does the m think robots might cause humans to do?5omA.Think less by themselves.B.Do less physical exercise.C.Become less intelligent.C.At 6:30 pm听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。一17.When did the speaker see the science fiction film for the first time?C.In Screen 7.A.At age four.B.At age sx.C At age nine18.Which book was a must-read for the speaker's sci-fi coure in college?Cep toward hie career choice?A.Foundation.B.A Wrinkle in Time.C.The Left Hand of Darkness.CC.Disapproving.19.Whose book is the speaker going to read next?C.Computer science.A.Mary Shelleys.B.Margaret Atwood's.C.ing actor in orman Starma20.why i the speakehnologyIt affectsdC.Surprised.C.It is full of imagination第一部分阅(共雨节，分与。分)满分37.5分)、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。for birds that is at an exciting stage of development.It contains someareawhich is now

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energy.Its round designs are based on the wasp(nest.Each home features alaboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture,artistic objects and more.Think SchoolsAfrican island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world's most forward-thinkingschool building projects.Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology toprovide schools where children have little or no access to education.Schools are builtusing local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week.Concrete StepsResearchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to buildthe 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days.The project used 500layers of concrete and 53 hollow blocks,held in place by compression().Thisreduces materials by up to 70 per cent,and the entire bridge can be pulled down andrecycled.21.What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing?A.A featured laboratory.B.A forward-thinking school.C.A round wasp nest.D.A long stone bridge.22.Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused?A.Instant Neighborhood.B.Concrete Steps.C.Think School.D.Nested Housing.23.What do these four 3D building projects have in common?A.They use local materialsB.They make construction faster.C.They are affordable to the homeless.D.They are high in cost.BWhen a woman struck up a conversation with an Ontario homeless man,she didn'timagine it would change his life forever.After it became clear that Brian Bannister was a kind soul who had simply fallen onhard times,Danielle MacDuff offered him a job on her farm.Bannister was living in a shelter after a terribly challenging life that involved childabuse,overcoming addiction,and the death of his first wife,followed by the death of hissecond.He said he had given up,but MacDuffs offer cheered up the man and broughtthe farm a pair of hands that are diligent at work and gentle with MacDuffs children and高二英试·第4页（共12页）

Ⅱ.选择填空21-25 CABCA26-30 CBABC31-35 ABBCAⅢ.完形填空36-40 CABCB.41-45 AACABV.阅读理解第一节46-50 DCABC51-55 BADBD56-60 ACBBC61-65 ACCDB第二节66-70 BACDEV.情景交际71.What are you reading72.That's too bad73.How terrible74.May I borrow your eraser75.You mustn't throw litter aroundVL.看图写话76.He should give up smoking.77.We should wash our hands before meals78.Don't eat too much candy79.Listening to music can help him relax.80.I have milk and eggs for breakfast.VⅡ.短文填空81.reading82.things83.stories84.mine85.fought86.because87.same88.by89.gives90.aVⅢ.书面表达91How to keep healthyHealth is important to everyone.How can we keep healthy?Here is some adviceFirst,we must have a good breakfast.Breakfast makes us full of energy in the morning.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables,and eat less junk food.Second,it's good for us to goto bed early and get up early.We should exercise at least three times a week.Third,it's importantfor us to be happy every day.We can relax ourselves by listening to music,talking with friends ortaking part in some interesting sports.In a word,if you follow the advice,you can keep healthy【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求介绍保持健康的方法。由提示内容可知，建议包括三部分：饮食、运动和保持心情愉快等。写作时，可运用表达建议的句型，例如：We must.;We should.;t's goodfor us to.等等。为使行文流畅，可使用first,second,third,finally等。注意文章思路清晰，通顺连贯，无语法错误。

We should take some measures 67 (fight)against pollu- tion.New fuel can be used to take 68 place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the 69 (important)of environment and does something to stop pollution,the problem will 70 (solve).

B.Races in California. C.Races in New York. 16.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Visit her friend. B.Go to the club, C.Join a cycling group. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did the speaker's family appear in his school two years ago? A.To pack up for him. B.To send him to a new school. C.To attend his graduation ceremony.

【答案】 One possible version: Dear fellow citizens, As everybody knows,animals such as dogs and cats are our friends.However,what really worries me is that some homeless dogs and cats can recently be seen in and around the corners of the street,with little or even no food to feed on.Worse still, some can't find places for shelter during the cold night. Consequently,some are probably in poor health. I sincerely appeal to you to adopt them as your pets,provi- ding them with food and a warm family.Furthermore,they will, in return,keep you company. Li Hua

If you want to get better career advice,you can start by re- flecting on what you would tell someone else with a similar ques- tion.Listen to the advice you give to others.It's usually the ad- vice you need to take yourself.And it might be the best way to motivate yourself,too. A.But it was easier said than done. B.But they may direct us in the wrong direction. C.It's no guarantee that they will know what's right for us. D.Why does so much career advice end up being misguided? E.It was people who gave advice who became more motiva- ted, F.However,sometimes we make decisions depending on ourselves,

◆Canada Seniors'Day,which is also called Laughter Day,falls on June 21 each year in Canada.On this day,children may not pres- ent precious souvenirs or delicious food to their seniors.Instead, they bring humor and laughter,as for Canadians,laughter is the best present for older people. ◆Poland Poland also has Grandparents Festival,with the Grand- mother Festival on Jan.21 and the Grandfather Festival on Jan. 22.On these two days,students in kindergartens and primary schools will invite their grandparents to school and children will give them gifts to show respect.In addition,young parents will take their children to visit their grandparents.

the recorded lecture and his book.He continues to motivate us all by encouraging us to never give up our childhood dreams-a source of inspiration that can never run dry. 24.Why was Pausch asked to give his "last lecture"? A.To get lots of praise. B.To make his book more popular. C.To realize his childhood dreams. D.To educate students with his wisdom. 25.What was Pausch's last lecture mainly about? A.The reasons for his success. B.His private life in boyhood. C.Having dreams and good values. D.The experience learned from others.

33.How did the ancient trees at the Cairo site influence the climate? A.By producing O2 through their roots. B.By absorbing more ground water. C.Through the speed of tree growth. D.Through the process of rock weathering. 34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Many a primitive forest has been explored around New York. B.The ancient trees in Gilboa produced deeper roots than those in Cairo. C.Ancient trees with deep roots are essential to climate change. D.Berry and his colleagues began to explore primitive for- ests in 2010.

My school looks nice and big.I usually go to school by bike.When I go shopping,I take the bus with myfriends.I like English because I find it interesting.I like my English teacher.She makes the lessons interesting.Ienjoy playing sports like basketball and soccer.Besides that,I can sing and draw well.Of all the activities,I like playing basketball best.I play it almost every day after school.It not only helps mestay active but also makes me happy.

维护权益严禁提前考试第一举报者重奖1000元电话：(0)18987573846已知面向量a,6,元，a-2,6=1,〈后，列-号，若（后-，-0）-。则ad10.如图1，角a,B(0<αb>0)上一点，F,B为r的左、右焦点，延长PF,PF≈0.27)A.0.32元B.0.44元交T于A,B两点，在△PF,F2中，记a=∠PF,F2,B=∠PF,F1,若sina+sinBA号BC.0.56元D.0.64元√2sin(a+B),则下列说法中正确的是C.3D.-38.在空间中，到一定点的距离为定值的点的轨迹为球面.已知菱形ABCD的边长为2，A.△PF,F,面积的最大值为b2a-b22.若命题“Vx<2,2"d,则a-c>b-d正五边形的边长BG=2,则该正五角星的边长B长为亏孕之@24十数学，第1页（共6页）数学·第2页（共6页）数学·第3页（共6页）42X

为沉淀，c(OH)≥1×10321x10,即pH≥5：同时不能沉淀Co2,放c(OH≤5×1015,即pH<7。(4)Li2C030.5和Na2CO3所含金属元素不同，可通过焰色试验鉴别，其中Li元素焰色为紫红色，Na元素焰色为黄色。(5)随n(C2042):n(Co2)的进一步增大，CoC204与过量的C2042生成Co(C204)22导致钴的沉淀率减小。(6)根据元素守恒和电子得失守恒可写出反应的化学方程式为3CoC,04+20,兰Co,04+6C02。17.(14分，每空2分)(1)+123(2)BC-×100)2(3)①M11×10010(4)优点：该反应为熵增的放热反应，可以在较低温度下自发进行，节约能源。缺点：异丁烷和异丁烯容易被氧气氧化，导致原料浪费和目标产物的选择性降低4×(91+32)(5)8N4×a2c×103017.【解析】(1)△H=反应物键能之和一生成物键能之和，除去异丁烷和异丁烯中相同的化学键，则反应的△H=(413×2kJmo+348 kJmol-)-615 kJ-mol-436 kJ.mol-+123kJmo。(2)由图可知，当温度升高时，异丁烯的选择性降低，有可能是催化剂失活，A项错误；也可能是异丁烷在温度较高时，发生了裂解反应，B项正确：异丁烯中存在碳碳双键，可以发生聚会反应，也会导致异丁烯的选择性降低，C项正确；异丁烷直接脱氢生成异丁烯的反应为吸热反应，升高温度，衡向反应方向移动，D项错误。(3)①对于一定量的异丁烷，起始加入等物质的量的H2与A时，由于H2为生成物，故衡左移，气体总物质的量减小且异丁烷的物质的量增加；A为稀有气体，不参与反应，相当于减小压强，衡右移，气体总物质的量增加且异丁烷物质的量减小，故投入H2时对应的x值更大，曲线M为xn(H2)/n(异丁烷)。®根据题意可列三段式：CH3CH (CH3)2(g)CH2=C(CH3)2(g)+H2(g)Ar起始/mol1001变化/moly衡/mol1-yy4(.×100)2衡异院摩环分数之0山，解有&，K5-kPa1+y+11×10010化学参考答案第4页（共6页)