C.“乡土文化”的复兴在今天现代化建设和全球化背景中，与中华民族的伟大复兴相应，是其所以得”。它们时而庆天跃渊，欣欣向荣，时而含葩敛翅，晏然蛰处，都顺着自然所赋予的那中国人重寻血脉的必由之路。一副本性。在它们说，生活自身就是方法，生活自身也就是目的。D.“乡土文化”不是固定不变的，它有兴盛的时候，也有衰落的时候，新时代我们要对其进从草木虫鱼的生活，我觉得一个经验。我不在生活以外别求生活方法，不在生活以外别行革新，使其获得新生。求生活目的。世间少我一个，多我一个，或者我时而幸运，时而受灾祸侵逼，我以为这都无伤2.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)天地之和。你如果向我埋怨天公说，人生是多么苦恼呵！我说，人们并非生在这个世界来享A.“新农村”建设的主要内容不应仅仅局限于一些硬件设施的改善，还要注重乡村手艺、生幸福的，所以那并不算奇怪。态和风俗等的保护工作。这并不是一种颓废的人生观。你如果说我的话带有颓废的色彩，我请你在春天到百花齐B.在耕种与养殖已成产业化的今天，依然要保护农民种养结合的农业生产方式，否则不利放的园子里去，看看蝴蝶飞，听听鸟儿鸣，然后再回到十字街头，仔细瞧瞧人们的面孔，你看谁于种养之间循环利用的文化。是活泼，谁是颓废了。C.《道德经》《易经》以及中医理论等中国经典文化和理论根植于中国乡土文化，反映人们以上是我站在前台对于人生的态度。但是我时很欢喜站在后台看人生。许多人把人对人与自然关系的认识。生看作只有善恶分别的，所以他们的态度不是留恋，就是厌恶。我站在后台时把人和物也一D.中国传统文化对中国人的影响是根深蒂固的，并且其丰富的文化符号和精神会一直存在律看待，我看西施、蟆母、秦桧、岳飞也和我看八哥、鹦鹉、甘草、黄连一样，我看匠人盖屋也和于中国人的血液中。我看鸟鹊营巢、蚂蚁打洞一样，我看战争也和我看斗鸡一样，我看恋爱也和我看雄蜻蜓追雌蜻3.下列作品的相关内容，不能用来反映在时代进程中乡土文化所处困境的一项是(3分)蜓一样。因此，是非善恶对我都无意义，我只觉得对着这些纷纭扰攘的人和物，好比看图画A.《秦腔》中描述代表儒家精神的仁、义、礼、智四兄弟相继去世。好比看小说，件件都很有趣味。B.《白鹿原》中，作者陈忠实对一生敬恭桑梓的白嘉轩抱着非常矛盾的心理。这些有趣味的人和物之中自然也有一个分别。有些有趣味，是因为它们带有很浓厚的喜C.《荷花淀》里作者将白洋淀放在激烈残酷的抗日战争背景下。剧成分：有些有趣味，是因为它们带有很深刻的悲剧成分。D.《凡的世界》深刻展示了普通人在城乡关系中的艰难处境。我有时看到人生的喜剧。前天遇见一个小外交官，他的上下巴都光光如也，和人说话时4.乡村文化建设是乡村振兴的重要环节，进行乡村文化建设有何作用？请结合材料一简要分却常常用大拇指和食指在腮旁捻一捻，像有胡须似的。他们说这是官气，我看到这种举动比析。(4分)看诙谐画还更有趣味。许多年前一位同事常常很气愤地向人说：“如果我是一个女子，我至少答：已接得一尺厚的求婚书了！”偏偏他不是女子，这已经是喜剧。在闲静寂寞的时候，我把这一5.为什么说乡土文化仍然是我们在宇宙天地间的首选？请结合材料谈谈你的看法。(4分)类的小小事件从记忆中召回来，寻思玩味，觉得比抽烟饮茶还更有味。老实说，假如这个世界答：中没有曹雪芹所描写的刘姥姥，没有吴敬梓所描写的严贡生，没有莫里哀所描写的达尔杜弗(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分）和阿尔巴贡，生命更不值得留恋了。阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。其次，人生的悲剧尤其能使我惊心动魄：许多人因为人生多悲剧而悲观厌世，我却以为人谈人生与我生有价值正因其有悲剧。我在几年前做的《无言之美》里曾说明这个道理，现在引一段来：朱光潜“假如世界是完美的，人类所过的生活一比好一点，是神仙的生活；比坏一点，就是猪的朋友：生活一便呆板单调已极。因为倘若件件事都尽美尽善了，自然没有希望发生，更没有努力我写了许多信，还没有郑重其事地谈到人生问题，这是一则因为这个问题实在谈滥了，一奋斗的必要。人生最可乐的就是活动所生的感觉，就是奋斗成功而得的快慰。世界既完美则也因为我看这个问题并不如一般人看得那样重要。在这最后一封信里我所以提出这个滥我们如何能尝创造成功的快慰？这个世界之所以美满，就在有缺陷，就在有希望的机会，有想题来讨论者，并不是要说出什么一番大道理，不过把我自己时几种对于人生的态度随便拿象的田地。换句话说，世界有缺陷，可能性才大。”来做一次谈料。这个道理李石岑先生在《一般》三卷三号所发表的《缺陷论》里也说得很透辟。悲剧也就我有两种看待人生的方法。在第一种方法里，我把我自己摆在前台，和世界一切人和物是人生一种缺陷。它好比洪涛巨浪，令人在凡中见出庄严，在黑暗中见出光彩。毛声山评在一块玩把戏；在第二种方法里，我把我自己摆在后台，袖手看旁人在那儿装腔作势。《琵琶记》，说他有意要做“补天石”传奇十种，把古今几件悲剧都改个快活收场，他没有实行站在前台时，我把我自己看得和旁人一样，不但和旁人一样，并且和鸟兽虫鱼诸物也都一总算是一件幸事。人生本来要有悲剧才能算人生，你偏想把它一笔勾销，不说你勾销不去，就样。人类比其他物类痛苦，就因为人类把自己看得比其他物类重要。人类中有一部分人比其是勾销去了，人生反更索然寡趣。所以我无论站在前台或站在后台时，对于失败，对于罪孽，余的人苦痛，就因为这一部分人把自己比其余的人看得重要。一个小虫让车轮压死了，或者对于殃咎，都是一副冷眼看待，都是用一个热心惊赞。一朵鲜花让狂风吹落了，在虫和花自己都决不值得计较或留恋，而在人类则生老病死以后偏朋友，我感谢你费去宝贵的时光读我的这十二封信，如果你不厌倦，将来我也许常常和你要加上一个苦字。这无非是因为人们希望造物主宰待他们自己应该比草木虫鱼特别优厚。通信闲谈，现在让我暂时告别罢！因为如此着想，我把自己看作草木虫鱼的侪辈，草木虫鱼在和风甘露中是那样活着，在炎你的朋友·孟实暑寒冬中也还是那样活着。像庄子所说，它们“诱然皆生，而不知其所以生；同焉皆得，而不知(摘编自《给青年的十二封信》，有删改)》语文试题第3页（共8页）语文试题第4页（共8页）
踢翻一块大石头，就掏枪喊人要给碑匠报仇。政委说：‘碑匠这是引出9.小说在叙述方面有什么特点？请简要分析。(6分)B.且婴闻君子之事君也/进不失忠/退不失行/不苟合以隐/忠可谓镇里的鬼子，让咱们打空城，拿下白石镇。’不失忠/不持利以伤廉/可谓不失行“后来？后来那还用说？拿下了白石镇呗。子弹、炮弹全打石头C.且婴闻君子之事君也/进不失忠/退不失行/不苟合以隐忠/可谓砬子了。没子弹的日本兵，那还扛收拾？不失忠/不持利以伤廉/可谓不失行二、古代诗文阅读(34分)“完了？没完。没过多长时间，你说咋的，白砬子上又刻出字了！D.且婴闻君子之事/君也进不失忠/退不失行/不苟合以隐/忠可谓（一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）比上回的‘抗日’还大。这回刻的是‘消灭小日本’。不失忠/不持利以伤廉/可谓不失行/“打哈尔滨时来了日本工兵，吊绳子打上炮眼，一炮一炮，炸掉了阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是‘消灭'和‘小’。‘日本’俩字不敢炸了一炸‘日本’，那不成了自己晏子聘于晋，叔向从之宴，相与语。叔向曰：“齐其何如？”晏子对()(3分)曰：“此季世也，吾弗知，齐其为田氏乎！”炸自已？A.聘，指诸侯派大夫见别国诸侯，是诸侯之间邦交的一种礼仪。叔向曰：“何谓也？”“还没完。过了些日子，‘日本’俩字上头，又刻出字来，成了‘打倒晏子曰：“公弃其民，而归于田氏。齐旧四量：豆、区、釜、钟。四升B.我马，指代军事战争，与《登岳阳楼》“戎马关山北”的“戎马”含日本’。为豆，各自其四，以登于釜，釜十则钟。田氏三量，皆登一焉，钟乃巨义相同。“日本人还是得炸呀，这回连‘日本’俩字一块儿炸个利索。C.相望，意思是互相可以望见，“相”与《七步诗》“相煎何太急”的“人人传说，‘日本’都炸了，小鬼子要完蛋了。真的，没过多长时矣。以家量贷，以公量收之。山木如市，弗加于山；鱼盐屋蛤，弗加于海。民参其力，二入于公，而衣食其一；公积朽蠹，而老少冻馁；国都之“相”字含义相同。间，日本鬼子投降了。市，屦贱而踊贵；民人痛疾，或燠休之。昔者殷人诛杀不当，僇民无时，D.皂隶，穿着黑色衣服的办事人员，指旧时衙门里的差役，这里指“你问碑匠叫啥名呀？让我咋说呢？头一个，后来知道是姓耿，名文王慈惠殷众，收恤无主，是故天下归之，无私与，维德之授。今公室下等官吏。就不知道了。第二个是谁，都不知道，第三个就更不知道了。反正是骄暴，而田氏慈惠，其爱之如父母，而归之如流水。无获民，将焉避？12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是（)(3分)中国人，没留下姓名呀，你就记这事吧。箕伯、直柄、虞遂、伯戏，其相胡公大姬，已在齐矣。”A.齐国本有四种量具，四升为一豆，四豆为一区，四区为一釜，十釜“没完，没完，还有事。我说呀，你们记者说话顶用，跟大领导说叔向曰：“虽吾公室，亦季世也。我马不驾，卿无军行，公乘无人，为一钟。田氏有三种量具，都比齐国加一等，到钟就增加得很说，这碑匠崖，老这么光着板儿也不中呀，还得刻上字呀！卒列无长；庶民罢弊，宫室滋侈，道瑾相望，而女富溢尤；民闻公命，如多了。“啊—钱呀？钱没事，实在不行，俺大伙儿凑钱。缺少的是碑匠逃寇仇；栾都、胥原、孤续、庆伯，降在皂隶；政在家门，民无所依，而君B.齐王滥用刑罚，导致齐国国都临淄的集市上，鞋子价格很低，可呀，缺少的是碑匠！”日不悛，以乐慆忧；公室之卑，其何日之有！谗鼎之铭曰：‘昧旦丕显，是假脚的价格却很高。而田氏在老百姓有疾苦时去慰问安抚(有删改)后世犹怠。’况日不悛，其能久乎！”他们。7.下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是晏子曰：“然则子将若何？”C.晏子认为，上天往往把天下授予有德行的人，比如商朝统治者诛()(3分)》叔向曰：“人事毕矣，待天而已矣！晋之公族尽矣。肸闻之，公室杀无辜百姓，周文王仁慈地对待商朝百姓，于是天下归于周A.小说开头直入正题，先点出石头山本名为白位子，后来才改为碑将卑，其宗族枝叶先落，则公从之。肿之宗十一族，维羊舌氏在而已，文王。匠崖，设置了悬念，引起读者的阅读兴趣。肿又无子，公室无度，幸而得死，岂其获祀焉。”D.从文中来看，晏子所处的齐国和叔向所在的晋国都处于末世时B.团长与政委为如何攻打白石镇争吵，耿碑匠听后，没有惊动任何叔向问晏子曰：“齐国之德衰矣，今子何若？”期，两人都认为人力已经不起作用了，只能等上天的安排。人，而是用自己的生命为攻破白石镇提供了方法。晏子对曰：“婴闻事明君者，竭心力以没其身，行不逮则退，不以诬13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)》C.文中讲故事的人，语言简短有力，多用口语词，具有地方色彩，很持禄：事惰君者，优游其身以没其世，力不能则去，不以谀持危。具婴(1)今公室骄暴，而田氏慈惠，其爱之如父母，而归之如流水，无获符合讲故事的特点，体现了高超的讲故事技巧。闻君子之事君也进不失忠退不失行不苟仓以隐忠可谓不失忠不持利民，将焉避？D.“缺少的是碑匠呀，缺少的是碑匠”，既有对碑匠精神的敬仰，又有以伤廉可谓不失行对当今工艺传承人才流失的感叹与失望。叔向曰：“善哉！《诗》有之曰，‘进退维谷。’其此之谓欤！”8.讲故事的人在叙述故事时，其语言有何特点？请结合小说内容简要(节选自《晏子春秘》)分析。（6分)10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（)(3分)(2)事惰君者，优游其身以没其世，力不能则去，不以谀持危。A.且婴闻君子之事/君也进不失忠/退不失行/不苟合以隐忠/可谓不失忠/不持利以伤廉/可谓不失行预测卷语文（三）第3页（共4页）°卷3答案·D10
Brixton CourtyardA new beer garden is opening in Brixton with wine tastings and more in a safe environment.South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaced-out boothsand picnic benches.21.What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market?A.Canceling the standsB.Forbidding travelers to visit.C.Limiting the customer number.D.Checking the temperature of travelers.22.What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common?A.Both are held online.B.Both last for two days.C.Both include competitions.D.Both present virtual music.23.Which of the following will you recommend if someone wants to have a drink?A.Columbia Road Flower Market.B.Lambeth Country Show.C.Walthamstow Garden PartyD.Brixton Courtyard.BI had just delivered a memorable speech,and I was about to leamn how the judges decided myperformance.The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room.I felt thedrum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced.The name was not mine.Then the second-place winner,still not me.At last,the moment of truth came.I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victoryor regret the months'preparation.My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life,and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion.However,it was anindescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip,get up very early on a freezing Saturdaymorning,and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group.After Lincoln lost the1858 Illinois Senate race,he said,"I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe.I was too bigto cry and it hurt too bad to laugh."Oh yeah,I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the LincolnBicentennial Speech Contest.After not placing in the first year of the contest,I really wanted tocompete again.Lincoln had many failures,but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit orambition,so I was not going to give up on a second contest!I reworked my speech for thefollowing year,but again I did not place.I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on,until Ithought about my hero.Never mind the lost prize money and praise-through learning storiesabout Lincoln,I discovered that I can fail successfully.24.How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Thrilled.D.Nervous.25.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B.He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly moming.C.He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D.He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.26.Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A.He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B.He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.(高三英语)第3页共8页
13.文中列举茹志鹃与茅盾之例，有何作用？(6分)答：
全国100所名拉最新高考偶纵示花卷人虑四家安危的人：有为了捉高其角位，增加其体禄，而比虑国家安危的人，有不怕断头制度，一卫闭上眼晴就水远看不到这个世界，不佩个人利益，而比虑国家安危的人：有使自己的身华劳累，为自己的志向化愁，而忧虑四家安危的人.”成王说：“您这步语，说的都是谁呢？”（美教子华）回然说：“从前的令尹子文，身穿补素的黑丝绸长衫上朝，在家时就穿着简朴的魔皮衣，天还漫亮就去上朝。太阳落山才回家吃饭吃完饭就丽不上晚板，连一个月的粮食也没有积存。从前的叶公子高，定了白公之乱，稳定了楚国的形势！发扬了先君的遗德，影响到方城之外。（叶公子高的）封地有六百吟。从前，吴，楚两国在柏举交战，双方对全，士卒巴经短兵相接。莫救大心拉着驾车战士的手，回头长叹一声说：‘唉，楚国亡国的日子就要到了！我要深入吴军，你如果能打倒一个敌人，或者捉住一个敌人，助我一臂之力，我们楚国也许还不至于灭亡P从前，吴、楚两国在柏举交战，吴军连攻五次，攻入楚都。楚君逸亡，大夫跟随，百姓流离失所。棼冒勃苏说：‘我（如果）身披铠甲，手执武器，与强敌作战而战死，其作用也只像一个普通士卒而已，还不如去向诸候（求援）。’于是，他背着干拟秘密出发，越过高山峻岭，渡过深水溪谷，脚学磨破了，膝盖露出来了，走了七天来到了秦王的朝廷。滴水未进。泰王听后急忙跑来看他，都来不及戴帽子、系衣带，左手捧着他的头，右手给他灌水，棼冒勃苏才慢慢苏醒过来。秦王亲自问他：你是什么人？'（棼冒勃苏）回答说：‘我不是别人，是楚国使者，新获罪的棼冒勃苏。来请求接救。’泰王一再要他起身，说：‘我听说，万乘大国的君王，如果得罪了一个志士，国家就会危险，如今就是这样。’于是秦王派出战车千辆，与吴军战于浊水之上并大败吴军。”威王叹息道：“这些都是古人。现在的人，哪还有这样的呢？”（莫敖子华）回答说：“我听说，国君喜好射箭，大臣也会去学射箭。大王您只是不喜好贤臣而已，如果大王真喜好贤臣，上述这四种贤臣，都是可以得到并让他们自己前来的。”15.【答案D【解析】追求人生的享乐”理解有误。词人追求的是无忧无虑的生活，而不是享乐。16.【答案】①不羡慕别人的荣华富贵，不贪婪不属于自己的财物。②不羡慕彭祖与老聃活得长。③只想完成自己那年少无知时的梦想，一觉睡到天亮，而无忧无虑。（每点2分）【解析】本题主要抓住题干中的“洒脱地面对生活”，读懂下阕内容，分点概括即可。“荣莫羡，富休贪”是不羡慕荣华富贵；“寿龄也不慕彭聃”是不在乎生命的长短；“只思了却痴儿事，一榻香凝晓梦酣”是说自己顺其自然，完成年少时的梦想足矣。17.【答案】(1)吾尝终日而思矣不如须臾之所学也(2)舞幽壑之潜蛟泣孤舟之嫠妇(3)示例一：竹喧归浣女莲动下渔舟（王维《山居秋暝》）示例二：江南可采莲莲叶何田田（汉乐府《江南）示例三：接天莲叶无穷碧映日荷花别样红（杨万里《晓出净慈寺送林子方》）（每空1分）18.【答案】示例：①无与伦比②心驰神往③如火如茶（每处1分）19.【答案】示例：①我们这些太空探索者，时刻准备着，去完成祖国交给我们的各项光荣任务！【23·(新高考)ZX·MNJ·语文·QG】语文卷参考答案（五）第3页（共4页）
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·押题苍英语（一）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：的之间答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。如需改动，用模1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答透卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听的完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers probably going to do?AB.Attend a match.C.Play tennis.A.Ride their bikes.2Why oes the man call?B.To put off a meetingC.To book a working lunch.A.To ask about a doctor.3.Where are the speakers probably?A.On the plane.B.On the trainC.On the coach.4 How)does the woman find the course?A.Long.B.Boring.C.Difficult.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?C.When to leave.A.Where to meet.B.What to drink.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22,5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。部听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers talking abou?B.A new technology.C.A popular app.A.A way of payment.7.How does the man ound?A.Satisfied.B.Doubtful.C.Understanding.英语（一）第1页（共8页）
同的云有不同的重量，故第二处应填“不同类型的云重量不同”。第三句，横线处填写的句子需要回答横线前的问题，结合横线后文本对于云中液滴大小的分析，第三句应填“是因为云中液滴太小了”。21.(3分)①2023年2月10日，神舟十五号三位航天员圆满完成首次出舱活动任务，之后还将开展多次出舱活动。②具有重要作用的空间站货物出舱安装任务此前已陆续开展，后续还将持续开展。（答出①②各给1分，句意完整通顺1分）【解析】本题考查压缩语段的能力。压缩语段需要首先给段落划分层次，概括层意；然后辨别主要信息和次要信息：最后将主要信息连缀成通顺的句子。本段共5句话。第一句话交代任务完成的时间和参与任务的人员。第2句话交代了本次活动是首次出舱活动。第3句话交代之后仍会有出舱计划。第4句话交代空间站货物出舱任务已陆续展开。第5句话交代空间站货物出舱的意义。22.(60分)【立意参考】①关于诚信②关于自律、慎独③对于大学的学业要有长远的规划，不要因一时放纵而留下污点【要求】应立足“高三学生”身份特点来论述，有写作的主体意识。附文言文参考译文：荀伯玉，字弄璋，广陵人。他祖父荀永，曾做过南谯太守。他父亲荀阐之，做过给事中、泰始初年，晋安王子勋起兵，荀伯玉的朋友孙冲为将帅，荀伯玉隶属他调遣，封新亭候。子勋事败，首伯玉返回京城以占卜作谋生的职业。建王景素听说后招荀伯玉去，荀伯玉不去。太祖萧道成镇守准阴，荀伯玉投奔太祖结交任事，为太祖冠军刑狱参军。太祖被明帝刘或猜疑，等到征太祖为黄门郎，太祖心中非常忧虑。荀伯玉劝太祖派遣数十骑兵潜入魏国地界内，设置界标表示占据该地，魏国果然派遭数百骑兵在魏齐边界游荡，太祖把这种情状上报，仍然害怕不能留驻淮阴，让荀伯玉占卜，荀伯玉断卦说不要动身前去，而明帝果然有诏恢复太祖本任官职，荀伯玉由此更被太祖当作亲信看待。当初，太祖在准南，荀伯玉休假回广陵，梦见登上广陵城南楼，有两个身穿青衣的小孩告诉荀伯玉说：“草中肃，九五相追逐。”泰始七年，荀伯玉又梦见太祖在广陵北诸乘船，太祖两腋下有翅膀没有张开。荀伯玉问何时可张开，太祖说：“退后三年。”元徽二年，太祖政破桂阳，成名大震。元徽五年废黜苍梧王。太祖对伯玉说：“爱卿那时的梦，现在都将要应验了。”语文参考答案·第4页（共5页）
Pinnick said the goal is to one day return to America and teach what he haslearned.Looking back on his amazing journey,Pinnick said he has grown by leapsand bounds from a small-town American kid who had a daydream he could not shake.24.What did Pinnick's family think of his idea of learning Kungfu?A.Unrealistic.B.Creative.C.Challenging.D.Disappointing.25.What mainly helped Pinnick get used to the life in China?A.His fluent Chinese.B.The friendly local culture.C.His peaceful nature.D.Other foreign teachers there.26.What did Pinnick gain from his experience in China?A.A career choice.B.A large fortune.C.A Kungfu certificate.D.A good reputation.OWe've all felt the tap to the soul you get from driving by your old high school orhearing a tune you once danced to.But why is that feeling so universal?Nostalgia,a combination of the Greek words nostos homecoming)and algos(pain),was a special type of homesickness associated with soldiers fighting far-offwars.Seventeenth-century physicians worried such thoughts put health at risk.Inthe 19th century,doctors believed it could cause irregular heartbeat,fever,anddeath.Our understanding of nostalgia has developed since then."It's a very mixedemotion,"says Frederick Barrett,a neuroscientist.That makes it hard to fit intoexisting theory,which typically categorizes emotions as either positive or negative.And triggers-the cars,music or smells-are extremely personal.Therefore,designing a standardized study is difficult.But we do know nostalgia has a marked effect on us:brain imaging studies showthat those experiences have their own neural signature.Neuroscientists argued thatthe emotion is co-produced by the brain's recall and reward systems.They found thatnostalgic images use the memory-managing hippocampus (more than othersights,as people mine autobiographical(个人经历的)details deep in the past..Thismental effort pays off:as the hippocampus activates,so does one of the brain'sreward centers.高三英语第5页（共11页）
13.请把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（每句5分，共10分）显中华文明五千多年传承的源远流长。(1)愚者暗于成事，智者见于未萌，王其遂行之。(2)今王易服不循俗，非所以教民而成礼也，臣愿王之图之除了展示外，版本馆还具有保藏功能。保藏区里收藏了数千年间各种类型的版本，如陶石、兽(二)阅读下面两首诗，完成14~15题。（共2小题，9分）骨、金属、竹木、纸张、数字媒体等。版本上所承载的信息反映出了丰富多元的社会风貌。有人说：祭常山回小猎保藏版本的目的，就如保护生物的多样性一般，旨在保存多样性的文明。而版本又是脆弱的，一旦苏轼被损坏了，就很难修复。可见，建设国家版本馆对版本进行集中保藏，在保存中华文明方面起着(3)至关重要的作用。青盖前头点皂旗，黄茅冈下出长围。弄风骄马跑空立，趁兔苍鹰掠地飞。17.请用同义成语替代文中划横线的词语，依次填写在答题卡中。(3分)(1)(2)3回望白云生翠嫩，归来红叶满征衣。圣明若用西凉簿”，白羽犹能效一挥。18.文中画横线的部分有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅，不得改变原意。(3分)】19.文中画波浪线的部分除了排比之外还使用了哪种修辞手法？请结合原文分析其表达效果。(3分)观猎(二)阅读下面的文字，完成20~21题。（共2小题，11分）王维雾淞俗称树挂，可分为粒状雾松和晶状雾松。粒状雾检是气温在-8℃至-2℃、有雾有风的条件风劲角弓鸣，将军猎渭城。下，过冷却雾滴碰到冷的地面物体后，迅速冻结成粒状的小冰块，结构紧密、密度较大：晶状雾松草枯鹰眼疾，雪尽马蹄轻。大部分出现在气温低于-15℃、有雾无风或弱风条件下，由雾滴蒸发时产生水汽凝华而形成，结构疏忽过新丰市，还归细柳营。松、密度较小。回看射雕处，千里暮云。①?虽然春秋季也偶有雾凇出现，但冬季形成的概率最大，主要出现在11月注：①巘：大山上的小山。②西凉簿：谢艾，西凉名将，儒生出身，曾任主簿。至次年3月，特别是在1月雾淞最多。14.对两首诗内容、手法等的比较，下列选项不正确的一项是()(3分)4,两诗首联都点题，直接点出了出猎场面，都从听觉、视觉角度写出猎的气派和场面。回著接统动中方物青2用下院B.两诗领联都通过描绘马和鹰来写狩猎场面，意境相似，且两诗中的马鹰特征比较相近，劳诗“回望白云”与王诗“回看”“暮云”相似，都对猎罢归来的情况进行了描绘。到次年2月底，各次出现的持续时间也比其他地方的持续时间长，一年最多可出现60余次。在吉林市，冬季气温在零下20摄氏度以下的天数长达60至70天，穿城而过的松花江水却奔流D.同样写打猎，苏诗塑造了豪情壮志的自我形象，王诗是诗人以观者身份描绘将军风度，不息，而松花湖表面结出的冰面能厚达1米，这个天然的隔温层使冰层下湖底的水温保持在4℃。15.苏诗描写打猎时富有动感，描写猎归时色彩鲜明，请结合诗句内容赏析。(6分)当4℃的水从湖底流出闸门，通过水电站发电机组后温度升高，江水载着巨大热能顺流而下，接触(四)名篇名句默写（共1小题，6分）到地面的严寒环境，」③。雾气在沿江两岸的树木和草丛间凝华，一层层“白霜16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)包裹植物体，形成毛茸形状雾松。(1)古人常用“丝竹”指音乐，《琵琶行》中白居易以“一句感叹被贬后与音乐绝20.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超缘，《陋室铭》中刘禹锡以“”一句描写陋室清静而无乐音烦扰。过12个字。(6分)(2)《离骚》中，屈原宁愿一面忍受委屈，压抑心志，一面“21.结合材料，用“因为…，且…，所以…”的句式，推理指出吉林雾淞的类型。(5分)是因为他明白，“,本就是受前代圣贤嘉许的，四、写作(60分)(3)秋天的风（西风）是古诗词中常见的意象，常被用来渲染氛围、表达情感，如22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)材料一：岁末年初，刷屏朋友圈的年度报告花样依旧繁多，从年度歌单、书目等到互动三、语言文字运用(20分)最多的网友、高频词和Em0jⅱ等，“数字记忆”内容丰富、形式多样，“数据画像”试图总(一)阅读下面的文字，完成17~19题。（共3小题，9分）结和了解你，却未必真正懂得你。一座赓续中华文明的“基因库”，一方集纳先贤智慧的浩瀚海洋，一架文明互鉴的宏伟桥梁材料二：在气象学中，“同温层”是指大气层中的流层，在流层里面，大气基本保持水一中国国家版本馆，开馆了！国家版本馆以“一总三分”的格局，充分展现了大国形象和新时代的方向流动，较少有垂直方向的流动。在信息时代，“同温层效应”指在网络技术的帮助和主观的选风采。俯瞰京华的中央总馆，北望渭川的西安分馆，放怀江南的杭州分馆，臂挽流溪的广州分馆，择下，人们往往会选择与自己观念相近的信息，而排斥立场相反的信息，信息的流动方向就与同温同时拉开文化展览的巨幕，向普罗大众讲述文明的故事。层大气非常相似。中央总馆“斯文在兹一中华古代文明版本展”上，一件件价值连城的展品，让人(1)叹为观上述材料对我们颇具启示意义。请综合两则材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。上。有记载“版”字的商代版方鼎，有铭刻着“中国”的何尊，有苏轼行草楷书法的宋拓本《西楼要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袋：不得泄露个人信息：苏帖》，还有刻着《长恨歌》的清代象牙扇骨等等。历朝历代的瑰宝荟萃一堂，(2)琳琅满且，彰不少于800字江西省上饶市六校2023届高三第二次联考语文试题第4页共4页
英语·新高考参考答案及解析moral,environmentally friendly,orsocially有了更高的好奇心)”可推知，划线词所在的句子“A山responsible a product is(42%的iGeneration经常或，总students are pining to go into the field again with their是受到产品道德、环境友好或社会责任感的影响)”；以equipment..”意为：所有的学生都渴望带着他们的设备及最后一段中的“It is worth noting that these再次进人野外。所以pining意为“渴望的”。故选deliveries are mostly healthy in order to keep up to goB项。with their on-the-go lifestyles..(值得注意的是，为了跟35.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“More上他们忙碌的生活方式，这些派送食物大多是健康significantly,this developing connection has also的。)”可推知，作者在肯定iGeneration对待饮食的做furthered environmental conservation goals among the法，认为他们在食物上的选择是健康有益的，所以作者students..(更重要的是，这种不断发展的联系也促进了的态度是积极的。故选A项。学生环境保护目标)”可知，学生们的环保意识提高了。30.C【解析】作出判断推理。根据文章最后一句“The故选C项。iGeneration say they would spend more on foods they第二节consider as healthier..(他们说，他们愿意花更多的钱购【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何区分买他们认为更健康的食物。)”可推知，他们重视营养胜日本人、中国人和韩国人。过价格。故选C项。36.G【解析】上文指出这三个国家的人看起来可能有些31.C【解析】理解主旨要义。通读全文，文章讲述了成相似，下文讲到他们的面部结构不同，那么此句应该通长于网络时代的iGeneration这代人，由于他们能轻松过转折来连接上下文。所以G项“But you will notice获取大量信息，他们更懂得如何更健康、更环保地选择some real differences in facial features if you look饮食。由此可推知，文章的主旨是iGeneration这代人closely..(但是如果你仔细观察，你会注意到他们面部的饮食惯，C项适合做标题。故选C项。特征的真正差异)”符合语境。故选G项。D37.B【解析】上文指出日本人在着装时注重和谐和统【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了身为教师一。此句主语They指代上文的Japanese,此句进一步的作者看到学生多数时间手里拿着电子设备宅在室内，他解释做到着装的和谐统一的目的，B项“They aim to fit引导学生走近大自然，通过在大自然中使用电子设备提高into the majority.(他们的目标是融入大多数人)”符合了学兴趣。语境。故选B项。32.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“I used to38.C【解析】本句与下一句构成转折关系，根据下一句witness students so alarmed by insects and living"But Japanese fashion clothes put more emphasis onorganisms(我曾经亲眼看见学生们对昆虫和生物如此small personal touches..(日本人把时尚更多地放在展害怕)”和“when seeing a common housefly.(当看到一现个性的小节上)”可推知，韩国人应该在服装的时尚只普通的家蝇时)”可知，学生们的反映应该是“害怕得方面更大胆，C项“Korean fashion clothes go with the躲起来”。故选D项。latest trend..(韩国的时装更加跟得上最新的潮流)”。33.C【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段中的“Rather,故选C项。they can participate in and learn about the natural39.E【解析】根据下文“Their makeup practices are oftenworld around them using digital equipment..(他们可以influenced by Japan.(他们的化妆惯经常受到日本的使用数字设备参与并了解周围的自然世界。)”可推知，影响。)”可知，所填句子应该提到的是中国或韩国关于作者做实验的目的是证明通过技术进行户外教学的重化妆方面的情况。根据本段最后一句描述了韩国人的要性。故选C项。化妆方面的情况可知，空格处应该是讲述中国人化妆34.B【解析】词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“I've noted方面的情况，所以E项“This is also becomingtheir higher levels of curiosity about birds and plants insomewhat popular with Chinese girls now.(这在中国our schoolyard.(我注意到他们对校园里的鸟类和植物女孩中也越来越流行)”符合语境。故选E项。·6
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的解读，由此来突显当代中国小说的艺术变革所创造的新型的文学经验。”细读法首先对文本内部研究有用，但也适用于外部研究。之所以我们关注外部的某个因素，是因为文本内部有一定的“触发点”，正是这一点引导评论家去进行相关的外部研究。从这个意义上讲，细读法可以很好地连起内部研究和外部研究。因此，好的文学批评，对于解读对象，既要“入乎其内”一精读作品，又要“出乎其外”跳出作品，即从个别、特殊走向普遍、共性。坚持以作品为本体、为核心为“属地”，批评可以引入社会、人生，引入作家、读者等维度，但须在文本相关的范畴内，不能话题无边、“喧宾夺主”。理想的做法是，在解读文本的进程中，渗透或者暗示出外在的部分和必要的背景来，而不损害对文本的关注和解读。优秀的、杰出的文学作品往往是对世界与人的隐喻、象征，要通过细读找到文本内外诸多因素的复杂关联。因此，文本解读要跳出作品中的有形时空，努力进入文本中蕴含的无形境界一形而上王国。这其实需要批评家有更丰富的知识、学养和出色的感觉、才华。一个批评家要懂得多种文都可体的艺术规律。当下很多评论家介入文学创作，这是很好的事情。这样的评论家在细读、批评以统作品时，才容易深入肌理、细部、空白处，进而达到对整个作品的宏观把握。由于打通了创作与足文批评，他们的思维也不局限于作品，他们往往更关注广阔的社会人生。这其实也有助于推动文一批评学批评的发展。在批评实践中，还需要评论家保持客观、公正的立场。细读式批评，着力的是对要奉行文本的剖析、阐释，批评家的判断、评价，就包含在述评中。你不能把一般作品说成是优秀作品，后来，把优秀作品拔高到伟大作品，坚持艺术标准是至关重要的。这使人想到马克思、恩格斯对斐·读、阐拉萨尔历史剧本《济金根》的评价。他们一方面充分肯定了剧本，认为故事情节让人“惊叹不已”“比任何现代德国剧本都高明”，另一方面坚持“最坦率”的批评，指出了剧中人物身上的“席勒不合理式”的概念化倾向。由此，他们还升华出一系列文学理论问题。马克思主义者对经典作家的批种概评实践，值得我们很好地研与借鉴。等等(摘编自段崇轩《用细读法贯通文学的内外部研究》)关系、1.下列对原文相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)把文A“文本细读”也称为“文本批评”，是被普遍使用的批评方法，可追湖到中国古代的诗文评系着话语系统、环B.把批评的首要职责放在对文本全部内容的阅读、阐释和评判上，这种做法被质疑为割裂或现了文本与外部的联系“以C,文学文本是作家在特定背景下创作的，研究作品同作者思想、社会等等之间的关系有助会背于理解文本。D.文学作品是对世界与人的隐喻、象征，因而我们在解读文本时，要努力进入文本中蕴含题之的无形境界。不太飞2，下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)、对A.文章引用《文学批评导引》的内容，阐述了文本批评的概念，指出该概时我国文学批评文本的影响之大。种互B.文章阐述了“文本细读”这一方法在文学批评中的俊展过程按照时间的先后序进行论述。C,文章结构严谨，采用提出观点，分析观点、提出方法和要求的方式展开论证，在逻辑上也合读是逐层递进的细读D,文章运用了多种论证方法，如举例论证、引用论证、因果论证等，使论证更具体、更有说文本服力。【高三语文第2页（共8页）】·24-34C·4C·
healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying,42 percent of those questioned own a smart phone,with 36 percent admitting spending moretime communicating with friends via instant messaging,such as texts or networking websites,than talking in person.Only one child in 100 said that being happy,having a loving familyand being clever were taken as the most crucial(决定性的)elements in their lives..Cary Cooper,the professor of organizational psychology and health at LancasterUniversity,said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independentThey had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.The survey follows major state backed research which found that youngsters are turningtheir back on drink,drugs and smoking.It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondaryschool students trying and regularly using drugs,alcohol and tobacco.Some analysts saidthat thanks to the rise of social media,millions of teenagers are spending their time at homein their rooms rather than out on the streets.28.Why can't 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products?A.They are not allowed to hang out long.B.They are protected from strangers and injuries.C.They enjoy themselves most when playing outside.D.They can't resist the temptation of the products.29.The survey of modern childhood found that many youngstersA.are fans of the pop videos released by singersB.message each other more rather than chat in personC.are doubtful about possessing the latest smart phonesD.pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays30.The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social media isA.objectiveB.negativeC.supportiveD.unclear31.The last paragraph is written to showA.the benefits of social mediaB.the drop of taking drugs in youngstersC.the exposure to a range of mediaD.youngsters are becoming more conscious
牡丹江二中2023一2024学年度第一学期高三第二次阶段性考试语文考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本试卷命题范围：文言文。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成15题。材料一：古人，点评作品，多是三言两语，说到本然便悄然收笔，不愿多写。金圣叹批才子古文，都是形象的感悟，吉光片羽中，似乎已把内涵托出。我读脂砚斋，点评《石头记》的文字，亦觉其间的妙处。批评者随着文本的起伏而动情感意，叹息曹雪芹的惊人之笔，有假里见真的本领，成了了解曹雪芹文字的向导。近读冯其庸《瓜饭楼重校评批（红楼梦〉》，延续的是金圣叹、脂砚斋的传统。不过冯先生似乎不满意古人点评的格式，觉得文体略显拘谨，索性在每个章节后，附一篇短小的笔记小品，玩味着本章要义。或在文本里索弦外之音，或演绎明清思想之争，把文学与学术间的关系勾勒出来。这样的校评，深得文章学的要义，现在的学者，多没有类似的本领了。但冯先生的笔记体批评，终觉得有些老气，好像是古人的样子，现代人的东西略稀。就笔记体批评而言，钱锺书的实验，倒显得比同代人高明了许多。他的文章之道，如今思之，依然可以暗示一些什么。钱锺书对文学的理解是碎片式的。犹如笔记，随感的调子，流溢着对古文的会心之语。这些集中表现在《谈艺录》里。他借着古人的诗文谈论对当下文化的看法，下笔苛刻，看似讥笑前人，实则是对当代文化的回应。又能中外对比，不是陷在所谈的文本里。在他那里，不都是就文学谈文学，而是把史学、艺术和诗文放在一起言之。还原了历史语境，又纠正了诸多误判。钱锺书谈诗歌的时候，没有体系，感悟者居多。他嘲笑体系，对那些自以为宏大叙事的学术研究，说了诸多讥讽的话。他在看似简单的文字里，常常悟出哲思，且将其与别类的文字放在一起，形成一种审美的景观，那些破碎的、不相关的存在便获得一种生命的感觉。从《谈艺录》看出，作者的胸怀广大。引言之中就说：“东海西海，心理攸同，南学北学，道术未裂。”他从东西方诗文对话里，阐发幽思，体味神理，多惊人之语。因阅诗无数，故能知得失，解短长，通古今。文字之中，才华毕现。(摘编自孙郁《笔记体批评》)材料二：当下中国文学批评最显要的批评资源就是西方20世纪的文学理论与方法，让我有时似乎【高三考试·语文第1页（共8页）】9011C
2022届高考单科模拟检测卷·英语参考答案(-)听力部分录音稿(Text 1)M:Sorry,madam,but I think this shirt is a bit too small for me.W:Do you want to try on another one?M:Yes,please.Give me a bigger size,please.(Text 2)W:Harry,don't forget you've an appointment with your doctor at 4:00 pm today.There is just half an hour left.M:Don't worry,honey.I've put it off to 5:00 pm.(Text 3)M:So when will you go back to school,Lisa?W:I should be going back to school in a few days.The doctor said I'm recovering fast.I'll be able to go back home soon.M:I'm very glad to hear that.(Text 4)W:So how did you do in the contest?M:Not very well.How I wish I had prepared harder for it!You know the first prize winner could take home 5,000 dollars.W:That's really a big sum of money.(Text 5)W:Why don't we stay at Linda's place for the holiday?M:I'd rather not.I don't want to bother her family.We can stay at a hotel.It won't cost much and we won't bother anyone.W:OK,honey.Whatever you say.(Text 6)W:Hi,Bob,how's it going?You want the usual?M:Actually,I'm in the mood for a large hot chocolate with a lot of cream.W:Good heavens,what happened?Our coffee isn't good enough for you anymore?M:It's not that.My 7-year-old niece is coming to visit and I promised her that I knew where to get the best hot chocolate intown.The truth is,I've never even tried your hot chocolate!So make sure it's good.W:No problem.Please wait for a while.(Text 7)W:Mr.Brown,I heard you found a long lost friend recently.M:Yes.It's my childhood friend John.He moved to my neighborhood with his mother when I was twelve years old.He wasten back then.We had four years together until his mother had to move out of state.We lost in touch.W:You must have been very sad.M:Of course.In recent years I tried to find him on the Internet.But it was hard.You know,his name was too common.W:So how did you manage to find him?M:Well,about two weeks ago,our garage door broke.I called the property management office to get someone to mend it.Itturned out it was my long lost friend John who answered the phone.W:How lucky you were!M:Yes.John had been looking for me,too.We were both very excited when we recognized each other.(Text 8)W:The weather report says it'll turn fine this weekend.M:Really?That's great.I really hate rainy days.I'm glad that the sky will finally clear up.W:Yes.What about taking the kids to Granville Island this weekend?M:What can kids do there?W:It is home to the Granville Island Kids Market.The Kids Market is home to both shops and an indoor adventureplayground.There's also an outdoor playground for sunny days.M:What else are there on the island?W:There are also theaters,live performances and the free Granville Island Water Park.In one word,there are lots ofactivities for kids of all ages in all types of weather.【2022单科模拟检测卷·英语参考答案第1页（共24页）】
里干活了。I.1.Are you going 2.Will there be;there won't有更多的机器人。3.won't come 4.What does;want 5.What;do发生什么事6.Where is:going 7.When will:have百T依读Y多8.too;for:;to eat 9.will makep healthy?10.was able to swimII.1.over and over again 2.Hundreds oftar lessons3.in 100 years 4.agree with 5.live to bevant to be when she6.make promises 7.physical health主七四每8.played a part inh your homework onIll.1.When did Greg take up Chinese?2.His job has to do with education.温ad the magazine3.What are the dishes like in this restaurant?outing for help.4.There will be/are going to be more busesshould play a partin our city.5.We must keep on studying working hard inful school.订the new year.6.How are you going to become a basketballplayer?ought 4.dangerous7.Not everyone wants to read this book.ible 7.foreign8.Look!There are many people flying kites inollutionthe parkpianist 4.meaning第4版7.improvedReading Zone10.relationships1.math activities about pibeginning of2.March 14 3.purplereason 5.(to)look fordown 8.woke upst 4.reached 5.word9.them 10.believes掌上周报微信小程序英语周报官方小程序
【长难句分析】Actually,this was the moment I received【解题分析】根据第三段内容尤其是关键句可知，研究the most attention or care but I still didn't like it because I者们需要了解参与者花费在“蓝色空间”上的时间与心knew very well that the nearest hospital was 5.3 km理健康状况。由此可推知，“蓝色空间”与心理相关。walking distance away from the village..（第四段第四句)故选D。分析：本句为并列复合句。but连接并列句；because引34.【参考答案】C导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句。【考点定位】推理判断题。Paraphrase/英英释义：Although it was a fact that this was the【解题分析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员time when I received the most attention or care,I did not like发现“蓝色空间”对儿童的健康有益，而且会正向影响it.Because I was aware that the village was 5.3 kilometers away儿童成年后的心理。由此可推知，本文是一篇科研报from the nearest hospital.告。故选C。词汇积累：schooling n.学校教育35.【参考答案】Achallenging ad.有挑战性的treatment n.治疗【考点定位】推理判断题。0【关键句】Then further work,policies,and measures体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然encouraging more blue space experiences during childhood【文章大意】文章主要介绍了研究人员发现“蓝色空间”对may be a viable(可行的)way to support the mental healthof future generations..(最后一段最后一句)儿童的健康有益，而且会正向影响儿童成年后的心理。32.【参考答案】C译文：那么，进一步的工作、政策、措施和鼓励在童年期【考点定位】推理判断题。间获得更多的“蓝色空间”体验可能是支持后代心理健康的可行方法。【关键句】In a recent study,researchers looked into the【解题分析】根据最后一段内容尤其是关键句可推知，contribution that blue spaces,such as lakes,rivers,andMathew White博士可能会同意“政府应建立更多的‘蓝coastal areas,make to children's wellbeing and how it色空间’”这一说法。故选A。affects them as adults.(第一段第一句)【长难句分析】On the other hand,Dr.Mathew White,a译文：在最近的一项研究中，研究人员调查了湖泊、河co-author and senior scientist at the University of Vienna,流和沿海地区等“蓝色空间”对儿童健康的贡献，以及stated that the study is adding to our growing understanding在儿童成年后它是如何影响他们的。of the need for local governments and organizations in【解题分析】根据关键句可知，“蓝色空间”指的是湖泊、charge of managing our blue spaces to provide safe,河流和沿海地区等。由此可推知，不同的“蓝色空间”accessible access to natural settings for our children's的共同之处在于它们都涵盖着不同的水域。故选C。healthy mental and physical development..(最后一段第33.【参考答案】D一句)【考点定位】推理判断题。分析：本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句。【关键句】In addition,they were asked to rate their mentalParaphrase/,英英释义：On the other hand,according tohealth over the previous two weeks and the amount of timeDr.Mathew White,who is a co-author and lead scientistthey had spent recently in blue spaces over the previousfrom the University of Vienna,the research helps us betterfour weeks..(第三段第二句)》understand the need of local governments and译文：此外，他们被要求对自己在过去两周内的心理健organizations,which are responsible for managing our blue康（状况）进行评估，并对他们在过去四周内最近花在spaces.And the natural environment should be safe for the“蓝色空间”上的时间进行评估。physical and mental health of our children.一英语·答35
很开心。49.B。50.D。根据文中的.a bit farther north,where the climate was too cold for Bozo可知，Sheldon一家要搬往更北的地方去，那里的气候对于Bozo来说太冷了，所以Bozo从此就开始住在我们的后院了。51.B。根据文中的Bozo loves his holes,but he.hiding when he hears our voices可知，Bozo喜欢它的洞，但是当它听到我们的声音时就会从洞里出来。52.D。根据上文中的Bozo is well over100 years old now和下文中的he's thriving可知，Boz0已经有100多岁了，它不仅好好地活着，还在茁壮成长。53.C。54.A。根据上文对Bozo与作者一家其乐融融相处的描述及文中的to be a source offor our entire family可知，Bozo仍将继续成为我们全家人的快乐之源。55.C。根据下文中的All Sheldon has to do is start talking and Bozo comes crawling可知，50多年过去了，Bozo最喜欢的人仍然是Sheldon。【补充解释】desert tortoise(para.1):沙漠陆龟，是陆生爬行动物，也是一种独居动物，以龟壳保护自身，免受猎食者袭击，以青草、花及仙人掌为食，分布于美国西南部，墨西哥西北部。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了龙泉青瓷悠久的历史和深远的文化价值。56.was produced。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据from about950to1550可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且t与produce之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was produced。57.traditional。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰style,应用形容词，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。S8.decoration。考查名词。设空处作主语，应用名词，表示“装饰图案”，故填decoration.59.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代the lotus,且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。60.representing。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰one of the most importantsymbols,且one of the most important symbols与represent之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填representing。61.a。考查冠词。a total of为固定搭配，意为“总共，总计”，故填a:62.discovered。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰vases,,cups,and plates,且discover与vases,cups,and plates之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填discovered。63.to/toward。考查介词。contribution to/toward sth.为固定搭配，意为“对…有贡献”,故填to或toward。64.successfully。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰pass.the technique,应用副词，故填successfully65.copies。考查名词复数。copy在此表示“复制品”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且其前无冠词修饰，应用复数形式，故填copies。.
30.What does the underlined part"paint the entire picture"in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Draw the whole picture.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?B.Capture all the data needed.C.Provide all necessary information.A.The Attention to the Oceans Brought by a TripD.Imagine everything that might happen31.What might be like after using retail robots in the future?B.Becoming One of the Most Successful BusinessmenA.The product circles will speed up.C.An Amazing Scientific DiscoveryB.Companies will produce more goods.D.Cleaning the Oceans One Piece of Plastic at a TimeC.Customers can access data in the cloud.D.Stock management will become automatic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Back in 2011,the then-16-year-old Boyan Slat was looking forward to a thrilling day of diving offEssential first job tips for graduatesthe coast of Greece on a school trip.That excitement turned to despair when he discovered that theGraduates may be anxious as they enter the workplace.And most bosses won't teach you how tocolorful ocean life he had been expecting had nearly been replaced by a sea of plastic trash.Throughoutbe a good employee.36 Follow these four essential new job tips for graduates.the rest of his trip,there was a question that wouldn't stop running through his mind:Why can't weSpeak clearly.Many graduates mumble (or talk too quickly.It is common that people havejust clean it all up?to ask them to repeat themselves.Perhaps it is because they often speak to their peers who have superSlat's question became the basis of a high school research project in which he studied the criticalsharp hearing.But the customers you encounter in your new job may not.Good verbal communicationdanger plastic pollution poses to the oceans:How plastic makes it out to sea,and where it collects.Heskills are essential for most jobs.Practice speaking slowly and clearly.37learned that plastic trash from rivers eventually finds its way into the oceans and gathers in one of fiveListen carefully.This is an important skill no matter what career you hope to have.38 Whenprimary circulating currents,where a huge collection of trash already floats around.someone is talking,make eye contact to indicate that you are listening.And then ask appropriateAfter devising a method of removing ocean plastic involving the use of solar-powered platformsquestions to make sure you understand the directions or questions.with attached booms and the ocean's own currents,Slat presented his ideas in a TEDx talk that spreadDon't interrupt unless it's urgent.When a co-worker or boss is talking to a customer,don't cut inrapidly.Soon,investors were opening their wallets in support of his plan,leading him to found Theunless what you have to share absolutely can't wait.Use good judgment to determine the urgency ofOcean Cleanup,of which he is currently the CEO.the situation.39 Say"excuse me",and then wait to be acknowledged before you start speaking.Slat's plan to clean up the oceans received a lot of media attention but also some criticism.How,40 Some employers have a pretty strict dress code,which takes the decision about what tofor instance,could his team test these cleanup systems in real-world conditions without knowing thewear to work.This rule could be quite helpful.Other bosses just tell their workers to "dressscale of the challenges they'd face?Wouldn't it be more practical to cut off the flow of trash from theappropriately".Remember,though casual clothing is acceptable to some jobs,make sure your clothessource instead of using potentially unreliable devices?are clean,without rips()or designs that may upset others.Slat isn't afraid of failure though,and indeed,the initial versions of his system suffered someA.Dress formally.technical problems.However,in 2019,his system successfully returned its first loads of plastic wasteB.Dress in a proper way.to shore,and the most recent version collected nearly 20,000 pounds of trash.Some of this wasC.If it is urgent,interrupt without judgementrecycled and sold as eco-friendly sunglasses,as Slat's goal is for the system to be able to pay for itself.D.Avoid shouting,but speak loudly enough to be heard.The source of the pollution isn't being ignored either.Slat's company has developed a smaller system,E.That is something new workers must learn on their own.called the Interceptor,which can gather plastic from rivers.So far,Interceptors have been used inF.When it is necessary to interrupt a conversation,do so carefully.three countries.According to Slat,these cleanup systems aren't the only solution for the problem of sea plasticG.It requires being able to pay attention to the information another person is conveyingwaste,for we must also rethink the way we deal with plastic globally.But in the meantime,a fix to the第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）mess we've already made is needed.32.What did Slat's ocean trip lead to in 2011?阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，One of Switzerland's most popular ski areas has been covering mountain areas with cloth materialA.A tourist boom.B.A research project.C.A scientific award.D.A scientific breakthroughin an effort to reduce ice melt over the summer.33.How did Slat's cleanup approach work?Workers have 41 large blankets of material around Mount Titlis,a ski area near the SwissA.By speeding up the flow of the ocean's currentsmountain town of Engelberg.The area contains a glacier()that has been 42 large amounts ofB.By breaking down the collection of plastic.ice over the past 20 years.The 43 cloth,made of a chemical material,is designed to 44 theC.By attaching knives to the bottom of ships.sun."Putting the blankets 45 the glacier provides a natural protective shield,"Gian Darms.whoD.By combining a platform with the ocean's currents.oversees snow conditions and mountain security in the area,explained to Reuters.Decreasing snow34.What is the Interceptor designed for?cover 46 higher temperatures presents a huge 47 to ski areas across Europe.Having a glacierA.Solving the problem where it starts.B.Collecting plastic from rivers.can provide some protection from 48 change.It can help 49 large snow supplies on theC.Making plastic into sunglasses.D.Paying for Slat's cleanup system.mountain yearround.This snow can later be moved to fill in areas where it is needed.【名校之约系列2023届高三高考仿真模拟卷（四）·英语第5页（共8页）】【名校之约系列2023届高三高考仿真模拟卷（四）·英语第6页（共8页）】
所第1段材料回答第89题haloe he om bn the man to do?A.Do some cleaningB.Be careful in his job.C.Take out the trash in tumn9.What probaeltiosip between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Manager and new worker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Who owns the circus?如需A.The uncle of the man's father.在本B.The man's sister.C.The man's father.11.Where did the man's sister get hurt?A.In Moscow.B.In New Delhi.12.What does the man do now?C.In NormandyA.He is a performer.案转B.He is a safety consultant.C.He is a hotel manager.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题佳选13.Why is the woman exhausted?仅读A.She is running.B.She is wet in the rainC.She didn't sleep well.14.How far does the woman cover every week?A.Two miles.B.Three milesC.Six miles.15.What is the man's healthy habit?A.He gets enough sleep.C.He does much exercise.B.He has a healthy diet.16.What would the man like to do?A.Go to the pool every day.B.Start cycling.C.Get to bed earlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the talk mainly about?A.Mushroom researehes.B.Mushrooms as food.选项中C.Mushrooms as medicine各小18.owdo mushrooms mainly exchange materials?A.Through trees in forests.B.Through root networks.C.Through fruiting bodies.19.What have trehuhon?C.Increased growth.A.No change in growth.B.Slower growth20.What have scienti recnt found about mushrooms?A.They help improve thrmenB.They consume plants for foodC.They make fruit healthier.【2023高考名校导航冲刺金卷·英语（五）第2页（共8页）】
B1版何鲁慧MIND MAP1.Marc Platt1.three2.Bartlett Sher读填学PPT3.brushwork3.dd Mathew5.problemsDecker6.representatio4.Justin Hurwit☑项。阅读下面文以烟文7.copiesanization has5.An actrea and aa选项中有两项为多余8.enthusiasmties,and Barramusicianpure theirEnergy drinks are beverMASTER'S Detroit programdreams in Los Angelesenergy and mental perfom【活学活用1A2版least 1900.1primarily inmhad reached the itd Stateweenwinds;throuattend GeneralREADING2.wound up2.Most of them containCOMPREHENSION3.winding dowactive and full of energy,suchthe【活学活用2】ars.Aand may include herbalngrd1-4 BABC1.having exposare marketed as being unusulafor free.BWhile many of the ingredientsrt of2.expose;tohile studying.3.exposure to1-4 CADBmay sound like a healthful【活学活用3ather's career.A3版with some risks.Energy drinks can1.declined tomainly talk阅读填空increased blood pressure and som2.in decline1-5 BFEDGAlthough they are called"energy3.declined by语法填空suitable for athletes.4,as energy drn上期参1.aB2版2.working完形填空Task 13.whose1.surroundedind.3.a4.usually's work now?阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Aees5.up5.accidental填入空白处的最佳选项。7.himselft of cars.6.be harmedNot long ago,my chatty preteen9.soldof hybrid cars.7.to putlost and sad.Sometimes she asked,"Task 2icle production8.themselves..."But then she wouldn't 1,no ma1.wage9.with2.is displayedOne day,she came home from sin GM's car10.choices是3.vividlywhat the 3 was.Finally,she reveaA4版4.(has)dominaShe told me that one of her friends5.were bathedGRAMMARarra?others,and then her 5broke out inet6.like-mindedGUIDANCEShe also 6 that this same fTask 3I.1.exciting;excitedher.Sometimes she'd want to be1.being struck2.pleased2.as opposed tous.they couldn't be friends because m3.transformed3.was reducedresponsible.4.Given;concernedshe requested.She tried to domin在4.laid eyes on5.frightening;sometimes physical harm.Task 4I couldn't understand why so1.is employed.frightenedng6.encouragingfriend would hurt her.Why did2.is worthy of3.up close7.brokenteachers 10 her?My daughter4.features8.annoyed)Discovering she 11 througTask 5paragraph?II.1.When askedI pulled my daughter closwanders throas changed.2.was very surprisedadvantage of my daughter's des2.relieved;ho3.from a new ing Americans.3.delighted/pleased to
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A.Desert plants.B.Trees.C.Animals.19.What do we know about the bridge?A.It is dangerous.B.It is over a deep river.C.It is made of wood.20.Where can tourists get drinks?A.From a store.B.From the speaker.C.From a machine.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。义Nashville TNWelcome to your Music City vacation planning center,where you can make reservations for lodging,activities,dining and more!You can meet today's hottest stars and country music legends at the Grand Ole Opry,cruise theCumberland aboard the General Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise or tour the sights!Classic Music City AttractionsWhen one thinks of Music City,there are several attractions that immediately come to mind,namely the GrandOle Opry,The General Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise,and the Ryman Auditorium.Some of the most amazing stars have taken the stage at the Grand Ole Opry.Another historic venue in MusicCity is the Ryman Auditorium.As well as attending concerts and shows,visitors to the Ryman can take leisurelytours to learn all about the history of the performing center.Architectural WondersAs one of the most beautiful cities in the United States,it is no wonder that this city is home to some of the mostimpressive pieces of architecture.From landmarks to universities and everything in between,those who have apassion for history are sure to have an amazing time exploring these places.Music City Art MuseumsFor those who love art,the Frist Center is a must-have activity.This art museum features approximately 24,000sq ft filled with a variety of exhibitions and displays that are sure to impress.This non-profit center is open sevendays a week and features rotating exhibits so there's something new with each visit.Shopping,Dining MoreDowntown is among the most popular areas of the city as it holds some of the greatest attractions and more.East,the ever-growing region is a bustling()place to visit while in Music City!From an eclecticatmosphere to historic landmarks and more.From local delicious eats to breweries and shopping opportunities,thisneighborhood is well worth a visit!第3页/共23页
《双语学报》2023一2024学年高二W版·新教材天津专版第2期测试题参考答案及部分解析第2期测试题参考答案1-5 BCABA6-10 DABCD11-15 BDCDA16-20 CBADB21-25 AABCD26-30 CADBB31-35 DACDC36-40 BCADB41-45 AACDC46-50 CDCBA51-55 ADDBD56-60(One possible version)56.He hoped to hide his problems and love for reading.57.Make the author less shy.58.He should communicate with his teachers for they had much knowledge to share59.He helped children benefit from great teachers.60.Yes,because she is good at discovering children's strengths and encourages them to developtheir strengths.书面表达(One possible version)Hello,everyone,Today,I'd like to share with you the biggest challenge I used to face.When first entering senior high,I found it hard to keep up with the fast pace of the class,whichmade me anxious and hopeless.To get the problem away,I forced myself to talk about my worrieswith my teachers.Fortunately,they gave me useful advice.I started to notice a change.I improvedmy grades and became more confident.Looking back,I am really glad that I faced my problembravely.It was a difficult challenge,but it helped me grow quickly.Thanks for listening!听力练(2)参考答案1-5 BBACA6-10 BCABC11-15 ABCCA16-20 CBACA第2期测试题部分答案解析单项填空1.B。考查交际用语。上句问暑假去海南如何，根据下句回答我们去哪里对我来说不重要”可知，空格处表示“由你决定”，故选t's up to you。2.C。考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；companionship友谊；rejection拒绝；revelation展现。3.A。考查杳动词辨析。dread惧怕；guarantee保证；whisper低语；criticise批评。4.B。考查副词辨析。merely仅仅；rarely很少，难得；frequently频繁地；delightedly高兴地。5.A。考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；put out发布；hand in上交；pick up捡起。6.D。考查介词短语辨析。in the corner of在..角落；along the top of沿着...J顶部；in thespace of在范围内；along the lines of诸如..的内容。7.A。考查交际用语。上句请求对方让自己一个人待一会儿，根据下句回答“如果需要任何帮助，可以随时打电话给我”，可知空格处表示同意前者的请求，故选No problem。8.B。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，plan这一动作发生在happened之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时(had done)。9.C。考查名词性从句。根据语境可知，此处缺宾语从句的引导词，表示“是否”，且从句中不缺成分，故选whether。
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【答案】 One possible version: Dear Sir Madam, My name is Li Hua,a Chinese student studying in England. I'm delighted to learn that volunteer docents are needed for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition and I think I'm quite fit for the position. I used to be a docent in Shanghai Museum and am quite fa- miliar with Chinese relics.Furthermore,being outgoing and eas- y-going,I am good at communicating with others.Finally,I have a good command of English for I have lived here for almost five years. I would really appreciate it if you could offer me the chance
C.By comparing 5G network radiation with the talcum pow- der. D.By examining male rats'bodies after experiencing 5G net- work radiation. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.Is 5G dangerous? B.5G poses a threat to man C.5G is on the way in England D.Is the application of 5G available?
