入考核失当！体茶具头有，绝不定有偏私。而且权力纪近米一自在考至救职，开改有任可敬止；守手到刘自发仔到好的考核结果，才开始陈述意见。这正是想激怒陛下，并不是竭诚为国。假如核查后得到考核失当的实情，对朝廷也没有什么益处；如果本来便虚妄，只会失去陛下委任大臣的一片心意。我真正关心的是国家政体，不敢袒护房、王二人。”太宗于是放下此事不再过问。濮州刺史庞相寿因贪污被解除职务，上表陈情曾是秦王府僚。太宗怜惜他，想让他官复原职。魏征劝谏说：“秦王府的旧僚属，现任朝廷内外官职的很多，我担心每个人都倚仗皇上的偏袒，而足够让那些真正行为端正的人恐惧。”太宗欣然采纳他的意见，对庞相寿说：“我以前是秦王，乃是一个王府的主人，现在身居皇位，乃是天下百姓的君主，不能单单偏护秦王府的老人。大臣的意见都这样，朕怎么能违背呢？”赐帛打发他走。14.C解析：C.“暗含了作者的归隐之情”错，写的是山鸡出笼看到外界美景后愉悦的心情。15.情绪变化：①首联写山鸡无比兴奋；②领联中山鸡的情绪转为悲伤；③颈联中山鸡的情绪又有了几分欣喜。(3分)相应原因：①山鸡获得短暂的自由；②山鸡发现自己被囚禁时爪子和“绣翎”受到伤害；③山鸡看到圆月与花开等美景。(3分)16.(1)不如须臾之所学也不如登高之博见也(2分)(2)瀚海阑干百丈冰愁云惨淡万里凝(2分)(3)浔阳江头夜送客枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟(2分)17.A解析：由后面“人类文明曾因暗夜与星空孕育出最精彩的故事。然而在现代化城市，灯光驱逐了暗夜，月亮和星星也黯淡了光芒”可知，应选“是夜空跨越时间与空间把人类紧密联系在一起”，强调“夜空”。18.D解析：流光溢彩：形容光彩流动闪烁。一般用于形容车灯、霓虹等。光怪陆离：形容现象奇异、色彩繁杂。语境用于形容霓虹灯，应用“流光溢彩”。浑然不觉：毫无察觉的样子。视而不见：尽管睁着眼睛看，却什么也没看见，指不重视或不注意。语境是说人们对光污染并不敏感，应用“浑然不觉”。不可小觑：不可小看。不可胜道：无法尽说，极言其多。语境用于形容光污染的危害很大，应用“不可小觑”。因地制宜：根据当地的实际情况，制定适当的措施。随机应变：根据情况灵活地应付事态的变化。语境应用“因地制宜”。19.A解析：B.“有利于…”“也有…积极意义”都强调其好处，重复，并列不当，在“对于什么有意义”上表述不清。C.“长远和现实”语序不当。D.“通过…”缺少主语，删去“通过”；且“长远和现实”语序不当。20.①也有穷富之分②但有一种蜂鸟却是例外③刀嘴蜂鸟是何其富有（每处2分）21.刀嘴蜂鸟因为超长喙，所以可采食超长花冠的花蜜，但不能惬意的睡觉，也不能像喙短的穷鸟方便清理羽毛，只能粗暴梳理。(5分)22.写作指导：两则材料内涵大致相同，都谈及黑暗和光芒的关系及光芒的意义。黑暗并不可怕，黑暗也不会永恒，光芒终将刺破黑暗，结束黑暗。光芒即使微弱，但力量不可小觑，它可战胜黑暗，亦可照亮一个时代。考生需要注意“光芒”和“黑暗”具有比喻意义，“光芒”可以指人性中美好的品质，如良知、道德、责任、理想、情怀等；“黑暗”可以指人性内在的弱点，也可指社会的某些苦难、逆境、残缺等方面，比如疫情、洪灾、贫困等。作为新时代的青年学子，我们应该学榜样为了他人、社会、国家民族，敢于“发光”的感人事迹，在生活和学中努力“发光”，提升自己，温暖他人，为国家民族的发展助力。参考立意：黑暗中亦要发光；萤火微光，愿为其芒；不惧黑暗，勇敢发光；冲破黑暗，你就是光；汇聚微光，照亮黑暗；凡微光，温暖人间。【2022全国名校高考模拟信息卷·语文试题（一）参考答案第2页（共2页）】
谈到，故排除：C项“到目前为止，中国无人驾驶航tradition is starting to show of that age.可知本空选择天器还没有进入火星轨道”根据第一段的描述可知tradition“传统”。睡前读书是他们晚上的传统惯是错误的，目前中国无人驾驶航天器已经在火星表同时他们很喜欢。)面登陆。D项“Zhurong的名字来源于希腊神话中24.A(解析：根据下文how well my kid spokeat的火神。”根据第四段第一句Zhurong,named after ayoung age“我的孩子在小的时候就能说得很好”可推知，作为父母感到一种满足，故选A项，satisfactionChinese mythical fire god,可知Zhurong是一位中国“满足”神话中的火神名字，故也排除。)25.B(解析：根据下文hat age可知是年龄的变化，【文章大意】（本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们故选older..)在选择收集邮票的时候需要考虑的一些事项。)26.D(解析：但女儿年龄大了，我们的睡前阅读传16.C(解析：根据下文的每段的小标题可知是给出统开始显示出那个时代的迹象(sgns)。)一些收集邮票的建议，故C项的ps是关键词。同27.C(解析：根据下文谈到her literary tastes have时below“下面”和get started“开始”都给出一些提expanded“她的文学品味已经提高了”可知随着岁示。》数的增加，她的书变得越来越复杂了，变得越来越17.G(解析：根据本段小标题可知本段主要建议难了，故选C项，complex'“复杂的”。)“开始你的收藏”，同时根据上文a great way to get a28.D(解析：根据下文She wanted bigger,longer,base is to buy the largest packet of whole-world stampsmore meaningful books.可推知她的文学品位已经大you can afford.“一个很好的方法是购买你能负担大地提高了，故选D顶，vastly“大大地”。)得起的全世界最大的一包邮票。”可知G项符合题29.B(解析：根据下文She wanted bigger,longer意，“你也可以通过国外的朋友和家人从旧信件中more meaningful books.“她想要更大、更长、更有意收集邮票”都表示收藏邮票的方式。also是关键义的书。”可推知一旦一些书读完，我女儿就渴望更多，故选B项，thirst'“渴望”。)词。)18.A(解析：上文给出两种选择收集邮票的条件30.C(解析：与时间weeks or months搭配用take“花如果我们现在一起读其中一本书，我们可能you want to collect used or unused stamps..“你可以选需要数周或数月的时间才能在睡前读完。)择是收集用过的或者是没用过的邮票。”故A项中31.A(解析：根据上文的getting bigger可推知随着的boh是关键词，“当然你也可以同时选择两女儿年龄长大，那么身材也变大了，故过去作者占种”。据90%的空间，现在她需要更大的空间了，故选A19.B(解析：本题是标题推断题。根据本段中的内项，take up占据（时间或空间）。)容pick anything to base your collections around,或者32.A(解析：女儿现在身材变大了，故她在床上的collect only yellow stamps,stamps with chickens on or空间比以前需要更大了，故选A项，room“空间”。)even just triangular stamps“随便挑选任何东西来收33.D(解析：根据struggle to both fit onto the bed努力集你的集邮”“收集黄色的邮票，上面有鸡的邮票，适应床上的环境，可推知这让我们的睡前阅读更加甚至只是三角形的邮票”。可知这些都是收集邮票尴尬了。故选D项awkward'“尴尬的”。successful成的主题，故选择B项，B项中的themes是关键词。)功的；smooth顶利：pleasant令人愉快的。)2英语（无听力）高考金卷34.B(解析：本句中的and是并列连词，同时下文谈50.a(解析：考查冠词。世界银行9月份发布的到protested“提议”可知，“我”还不愿意放弃睡前阅份报告警告称，新冠疫情将导致超80%的15岁人读，我女儿也不愿意。neither表示否定句中的倒群阅读能力低于经济合作与发展组织设定的最低装，对方也不，用neither,.)水。9月份发布分报告不止一份，故本空是泛35.D(解析：有一次，我试着提起不再读书的话题，指，故用a.）她立刻拒绝了rejected“拒绝”符合题意。)第一行：51.lived前面加have(解析：考查时态。根36.B(解析：作者很喜欢睡前和女儿一起读书的传统惯，不想放弃，故本句意为“如果说老实话，我据时间状语so far可知本句用现在完成时，故在lived前面加have.)们的睡前读书惯一旦结束，这真的让我心碎”，故选honest'“老实的，诚实的52.the+a(解析：考查冠同。As a matter of37.A(解析：上文谈到如果睡前读书的惯一日结fact意为“事实上”是固定短语，故将the改束，作者会心碎，下文谈到作者认为她不需要担心为a.)女儿不再读书了。故上下文是转折关系，故用第二行：53.complete→completely(解析：考查副词However'“然而”修饰形容词different用副词形式completely38.C(解析：根据情境可推知，即使我们各自读自“完全地”。)己的书，我会强迫我们在第二天早餐时交换意见第三行：54，vary→varies(解析：考查主谓一致。本exchange opinions“交换意见"故选C项。)句话的主语是food是不可数名词，故谓语39.D(解析：根据下文的start another可推知本空选动词用第三人称单数，将vary改为varies..)los,如果我要失去我们最古老的阅读传统，我会重第四行：55.what→that(解析：考查名词性从句。本新开始。)句话中s后面是表语从句，句子结构很完40.C(解析：因为有些事情值得为之抗争，而阅读整，不缺少成分，故用that导。》就是其中之一。选择fighting“抗争，奋斗”表达作第六行：56.去掉but(解析：Although不能和but同者喜欢阅读的心理。)时运用于一句话中，故将but删除。)【文章大意】（如果用亲手捡的垃圾来换书看，你愿意吗？印尼的一名图书馆馆长近日在附近的村庄57.tell→telling(解析：考查非谓语动词推出了“垃圾换书”借阅服务，受到了孩子们的热have difficulty(in)doing sth“做某事有困烈欢迎。)难”是固定短语，故将tell改为telling.)41.for(解析：考查介词。in exchange for意为“交第七行：58.off→for(解析：考查介词。Pay(sb some换”是固定短语，故本空填介词for)money)for sth“某物付给某人多少钱”，故42.to read(解析：考查非谓语动词。get sb to do sth本句话中off改为for,pay off意为“还清“让某人做某事”是固定短语，故本空填不定式结(债务)”。)构to read.〉第八行：59.ticket→ickets(解析：考查名词复数43.that/which(解析：考查定语从句。本句话中含ticket'“票”是可数名词，故本句中用名词复有一个定语从句，先行词为other waste,引导词在句数形式。)中做carries back的宾语，故用that或者which引第九行：60.using→used(解析：考查非谓语动词导。)have sth done“让某事被做”，these functions44.making(解析：考查非谓语动词。as well as"以和use之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做及，和”，填making与reading并列。)宾语补足语。)》45.accompanied(解析：考查非谓语动词。本句话中surround是谓语动词，主语是little children,故本空One possible version:填非谓语动词，by是关键词，表被动，故本空填过Nothing is more important than health去分词形式accompanied.)With College Entrance Examination approaching.46.them(解析.若杏代词。本空中with是介词.后many of us are under much pressure from study,
①如果不能迅速恢复②以帮助身体应对压力③会产生学上的困难（每处2分，共6分）说明分析本题考查情境补写的能力。第①空，依据“就会出现问题”可知，所填情况应不同于健康的压力反应一压力荷尔蒙迅速上升后，能迅速恢复，所以可填：如果不能迅速恢复。第②空，依据“皮质醇就像是身体为了长期作战而引入的援军”可知，皮质醇是帮助身体应对压力的，所以可填：以帮助身体应对压力。第③空，这里是针对学生而言的，依据“海马体是创造与储存记忆的地方”可知，这里是说明急性压力会对学生学造成不好影响，所以可填：会产生学上的困难。21.参考答案(1)压力会被皮质醇控制。(2)海马体细胞会被皮质醇杀死。(5分)说明分析本题考查分析文段，灵活运用句式的能力。依据“如果压力持续存在，肾上腺就会进一步分泌皮质醇，皮质醇就像是身体为了长期作战而引入的援军”可概括为：压力会被皮质醇控制。依据“长期较高的皮质醇水会弱化海马体里的细胞，并最终杀死它们”可概括为：海马体细胞会被皮质醇杀死。作答时，考生要特别注意用两个被动句概括。22.说明分析审题：这个话题是个二元关系题，所写文章必须顾及两者关系，不可偏废。作文不能太纠缠于材料，必须从材料中引申拓展开去，才能深化中心，获得普遍的意义和感悟。光荣或失败属于过去，未来需要重新开始和定义。首先要理解两个概念，即什么是遗憾，什么是辉煌。遗憾是指遗恨；不称心、大可惋惜。结合材料来看，东京奥运会上中国女排小组未能出线，时隔29年后再度折戟，排名创新低，这是女排的遗憾。人生同样如此，会遇到一些不称心的事，未能实现目标、想法等，这些都是一种遗憾。辉煌指光辉灿烂；（成绩等）显著，卓著。材料中郎执教中国女排8年拿下多个冠军称号，女排成为中国体育的一面旗帜，这是女排的辉煌。在人生的历程中、国家发展的过程中，有许多成功的时刻，取得很多骄人的成绩，这也是一种辉煌。其次，要辩证思考：(1)“辉煌与遗憾”是矛盾的统一遗憾强调成就属于过去，要想取得辉煌的成绩需要重新开始；遗憾可以弥补，但必须树立正确的人生态度，总结教训，将来才可能创造辉煌。遗憾对辉煌有促进作用，要想辉煌，就必须正视遗憾；反之，一个人如果一直沉浸在辉煌的过去中，骄傲自满，就会给以后留下遗憾。(2)怎样面对“辉煌与遗憾”的问题成功辉煌的时候不能骄傲，失败遗憾的时候应调整心态，即使奋斗过后没有取得辉煌也不应遗憾，要做到胜不骄、败不馁。没有人愿意失败，只是强中更有强中手，要想成功就必须苦练，调整好心态，迎接下一次挑战，发扬“顽强拼搏、永不言败”的女排精神。参考立意：①辉煌不骄，遗憾不馁；②创辉煌永不骄傲，伴遗憾踏浪前行；③辉煌振人心，遗憾催奋进；④遗憾是成就辉煌的基石；⑤遗憾辉煌互相映衬；⑥遗憾终有时，辉煌终会归。
参考答案及解析语文③凌云壮志共产党的坚韧不拔的意志给予肯定。但两则材料又(每空1分，错选多选、少选均不得分》有所区别。第一则材料的内容是埃德加·撕斯诺在当19.手法：“钱袋子”是借代，代指财富；“卡脖子”是比时、在现场进行的观察、记录和总结：第二则材料的喻，比喻抓住要害或攻克核心技术。(2分)效果：化内容是何飞在当下、在旧址进行回顾而生发的感慨抽象为具体，通俗易懂，形象贴切。(2分)】两则材料都集中在中国共产党的优秀品质和优良传20.①可以起到减脂作用统上，即坚韧不拔、英勇卓绝的顽强意志。②走路对健康益处很多二、立意和任务分析③减少关节负荷基于上面对材料的分析，可以得出这样的结论，(每句2分，意思对即可)中国共产党之所以能够走向胜利，是因为他们具有21.成年人每天步行30分钟，可增加热量消耗30%，每坚韧不拔、英勇卓绝的顽强意志。这种意志是中国天步行一公里，每月可减少约0.3公斤的脂肪。(4共产党人的红色基因，是接续传承的优良传统。在分，每改对一处得2分)》实现民族复兴的伟大征程上，在为实现二十大描绘【解析】语病有：“增强热量消耗30%”搭配不当：的蓝图而奋斗的路途中，这种优秀品质不可或缺，需“约0,3公斤左右"重复赘余要继续发扬。导语特意提到“党的二十大为我们国22.①适度步行：②坚持步行：③地步行。（每点1分）家的未来描绘了美好蓝图”，这一点一定要在文章中23.【立意指导】有所体现。“现实、未来从未与历史隔断”，暗示中一、材料分析国共产党一贯发扬坚韧不拔、艰苦奋斗的精神，过去共两则材料。第一则材料概述85年前美国记需要，现在和未来同样需要。文章要将历史和现实、者、作家埃德加·斯诺出版的《红星照耀中国》一书未来合理对接起来。的主要内容和他对中国共产党的未来的断言。第二参考立意：①艰苦奋斗，坚韧不拔是共产党的优则材料概述伊朗人何飞参观延安窑涓时的感慨。两秀品质：②以坚韧不拔为翼，奋进新征程：③艰苦、坚则材料共同点有：①都从外国人的视角来评价中国韧、坚强，是我党永远的底色：等等。共产党：②都着眼于中国共产党的过去：③都对中国。3
于国家。于是，武则天征召张束之为洛州司马。另外有一天，则天又向仁供求问臂才，作继花，“臣前些时候推芬东来之还设有任用呢。或则天说：已经提拔了。”秋仁候回答视：”臣推荐他线率相。现作担任洛州司马，这不是使用，”式则天又提拔张束之担任秋官侍郎，后来终子任命他为率相。张来之采然能伙中宗复位，这是因为仁傑的推荐啊。(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）【命题说明】本次测试考查豪放词，选取了南宋词人辛弃疾的一首《西江月》，这是辛弃疾词作中一首典型的豪放词。第14题从诗歌的内容，情感、手法等方向设题，符合全国卷设题方向。第15题在课内外勾连中考查学生对比鉴赏诗歌思想内容和作者观点态度的能力。14,(3分)C【解析】”表达离别的哀伤”解读错误。“休唱”意味不用唱，不需要唱，表达的是词人的洒脱。15.(6分)①（破阵子》一词写的是词人醉里征战的景象，其中有对往事的回忆，有对征战沙场建功立业的渴望，流露的是不能报效朝廷的悲慨；②本词写的是劝酒，高呼痛饮，其中有对时光的珍惜，词人豪情激荡，流露的是对建功立业的期待之情。(6分，每点3分，意思正确即可给分)【解析】比较诗歌不同的情感，重点在“不同”上，要答出彼此的差异；“简要分析”，则需要结合文本，具体分析，要避免说套话，贴标签。【诗歌解析】暂且对着太阳畅快地喝吧，不要让白头发白长了。千字的诗文已经酝酿好，值得在渡口喝醉一次。不要唱离别的《阳关曲)，如今皇上的诏书来了。五彩的云看上去三两成群，现在正是精神好的时候。“且对东君痛饮，莫教华发空催”写对着太阳畅饮，“且”带有珍重当下之意，豪放之情跃然而出；“琼瑰千字已盈怀，消得津头一醉”两句中，词人用“琼瑰”比喻“美好的诗文”，写出文思泉涌，壮志满怀的情态，“消得”二字表达了词人此刻的满足愉悦和饮酒的兴致；“休唱阳关别去，只今凤诏归来”两句中“休唱”和“只”表现了词人接到诏书后的满腔壮志豪情，抬头遥望，天空云彩聚集，幻化出五彩之色，词人精神更是为之振奋。(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.(6分)(1)风急天高猿啸哀渚清沙白鸟飞回(2)散人珠帘湿罗幕狐裘不暖锦衾薄(3)苟全性命于乱世不求闻达于诸侯(每空1分，共6分，有错字、别字、漏字则该空不得分)相关篇目还可以补充下面小题。(《登高X虞美人（春花秋月何时了）》M出师表火使至塞上M茅屋为秋风所破歌)《望岳（春望》《白雪歌送武判官归京》)1.《登高》中“艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯”两句，写了诗人备尝艰难潦倒之苦和因病断酒的窘况。2.《登高》中“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”两句，可以让人联想到旧事物终将衰落，历史长河仍将滚滚向前。3.《虞美人》中“雕栏玉砌应犹在”写回首中故国的情景，接着以“只是朱颜改"揭示出物是人非的哀痛，4.《虞美人》中“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”以富有感染力和象征性的比喻，将愁思写得形象可感，引起了广泛共鸣。5.《出师表》中诸葛亮认为军队中的事咨问向宠，必能有“行阵和睦，优劣得所”的稳定局面6.《出师表》中诸葛亮分析出师北伐的有利条件是：“今南方已定，兵甲已足”。7.《使至塞上》中“征蓬出汉塞，归雁人胡天”在写景中交代行踪，流露出长途跋涉出使边塞的感慨。8,《使至塞上》中王维以神来之笔勾勒出塞外风光的句子是“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”。第8套·语文参考答案第5页（共8页）
(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋词，完成15~16题。临江仙·送钱穆父这里的气使条件等分感为大冬天经专是风雪交加沙夫石有时促大风信起军用保玉是生n格苏轼一别都门三改火0，天涯踏尽红尘。依然一笑作春温。无波真古井”，有节是秋药。能大乐干如山。手在西和他的可李业是并的余件干行经服路华两研制。惆怅孤帆连夜发，送行谈月微云。尊前不用翠眉颦。人生如逆旅⊙，我亦是行人。8请在文中横线处填人检当的成语。3分)【注]①改火：古代钻木取火，四季换用不同木材，称为“改火”，这里指年度的更替。②古井：比喻8语将文中面波液线的部分改成儿个较短的语句。可以改变语序，少量增则司语，但不得改空内心恬静，情感不为外界事物所动。③逆旅：旅舍，旅店原意。(4分)15.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A20文中面候线的句千使用了对比和比响的修降手法，请结合材料简要分析其表达效果。4分)(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）月A.“都门”是曾离别的地方，“三改火”交代了离别已有三年，“天涯踏尽”写词人也想离开京阅读下面的文字，完成21~22题。城去做地方官。B“春温”即春天的温暖。词人与友人再次相聚，分别虽久，情谊弥坚，欢笑之至，让人感受“中国人走到哪里，都可以想办法种点儿菜”如今“种莱情结”，巴不是长单的专属，到春天的温暖。①。在寸土寸金的城市里，酒满阳光的阳台是最接近自然的地方，年轻人特型为“城市衣夫”，开始在自家阳台种莱。“今天，你种案了吗”成了都市流行寒验海。不少年轻人还将在阳Q八无波真古井，有节是秋筠”叙写了友人的内心始终如古井水般不起波澜，也赞颂了友人台上种莱视为一种自我减压的方式，小阳台成为“桃花源”。阳台爱小，但在方寸之间，与泥土、的高风亮节。种子相处，②，放松身心，享受难得的田园时光。分火“惆怅孤帆连夜发，送行淡月微云”写月夜送别友人，渲染了凄清幽冷的氛围，抒发了与友在住宅小区的阳台种莱也要注意一些问题，毕竟城市空间人口密集，楼上楼下邻居因为阳人离别时的心情。台浇莱渗水而争吵的现象时有发生。国一，是建设“阳台莱图”的先决条件。只有这样，6请简要分析“尊前不用翠眉颦。人生如逆旅，我亦是行人”的含意及其蕴含的思想情感。(6分)才能让自家和邻居共享瓜果之乐。(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）21.下列句子中的“你”和文中画横线处的“你”，用法相同的一项是(3分)A“样林嫂，你放着罢！我来摆。”四婶慌忙地说。?.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)B妙玉笑道：“忽听见你两个联诗，更觉清雅异常，故此听住了”(1)“万壑树参天，千山响杜鹃”，杜鹃是我国古代诗歌中常见的意象，因其啼声哀婉，往往传C.鲁侍萍：我是你的一你打的这个人的妈。达一种凄凉之情。白居易的《琵琶行并序》中“D.从来没有什么岁月静好，不过是有人替你负重前行。”两句就表达了这种凄苦之意。22.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超(2)李白《蜀道难》中“”两句，以感叹的方式过12个字。(6分)收束对蜀道凶险的描写，转入下文对人事的关注。四、写作(60分)(3)一个物象可以构成意趣各不相同的许多意象。林庚在《说“木叶”》一文中提到“落木”这23.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分)一意象，体现语言的精妙和意境的宏大。如杜甫《登高》的“”,黄近日，“90后高职毕业生在清华大学担任老师”引发热议。2014年毕业于陕西工业职业庭坚《登快阁》的“”中也运用了此意象。技术学院的邢小颖以专业综合排名第一的成绩被推荐到清华大学基础工业训练中心任教。三、语言文字运用(20分)“职校毕业生”与“清华大学老师”这两个看似差距较大的身份，在现实中融于一人身上。其解一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)实，那小颖在清华当老师并不奇怪，一方面，清华大学需要实践操作能力强的老师为学生投阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题。课，另一方面，她本人具备脱颖而出的实力，学生们称赞“那老师的动作特别利索，我们要干2022年是我国第一颗氢弹爆炸成功55周年，王淦昌便是在这场伟大事业的奋斗中隐姓埋半小时的活，地十分钟之内就能搞定”。职校毕业生“逆袭”的背后，是比常人更多的务力和付出。2015年，那小额报考了中国名干惊天动地事的国内顶级科学家、大批优秀科技专家中的一位。1955年1月15日，党中央做出重要决策一发展中国核工业。但此时由于国际局势的变地质大学的专升本，2017年顺利拿到学士学位。工作之余，地在专业领线微所究、发论文、中请专利，2021年获评工程师职称。一路走来，地不断提升自己，也成就了最好的自己。七，中国几乎失去了所有外界力量的帮助。从此，中国原子能事业开始走上了完全①请结合以上材料，以“成就最好的自己”为主题写一篇文章，体现你的感受与思考。的道路。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信一座碉堡，几排简易的营房，十几顶军用帐篷，这就是我国第一个爆轰物理的实验场，位于息；不少于800字。T北省怀来县燕山山脉长城脚下的一个工程兵靶场。王淦昌等人就在这里②，带领着~支均年龄只有20来岁的年轻的攻关队伍，③地进行着原子弹的研制工作。3204C【高三年级十二月联考语文卷第7页（共8页）】3204C
to have a supportive environment than a competitive one,"he said."It's great to have a supportsystem,where you can be yourself and improve right along with others doing the same thing.Witherspoon's love of music blossomed as he attended viola (lessons with oldersiblings(兄弟姐妹).Their teacher,David France,noticed that the little boy was a sponge(海绵)."He'd absorb everything they did,"France said.Witherspoon was given a box violin,but hewanted to play the big one-the cello.He loved its size and tone.That's when he was matchedwith his teacher Holmes.Witherspoon's drive is inspired by the connection music provides.He recalled that he and hissiblings performed as a chamber trio(室内乐三重奏)at their grandmother's nursing home.Thepositive reaction from residents gave him motivation."It's so important,whether it's hip-hop or classical,"he said."Music is the universallanguage.It connects all of us."His mother runs an in-home daycare where lucky children canhear Witherspoon's concertos as background music.Witherspoon finds the noisy environment helpful in terms of learning to focus and play withdistractions.As he practices in the kitchen,sometimes children toddle(蹒跚学步)up to listen.Despite years of performing,Witherspoon said he still gets nervous sometimes."But once I'mon stage,I connect with my instrument and try to tell a story with my music."24.How was Witherspoon different from other kids when he was 3?A.He began to teach himself music.B.He was able to hum very difficult tunes.C.He had already made up his mind to learn violin.D.He could already play the songs to which he'd listened.25.What does Witherspoon think is important for music learners?A.Practicing hard.B.Being very competitive.C.Being in a supportive environment.D.Having a good teacher from an early age.26.What is France's impression of Witherspoon?A.He is a fast learner.B.He is a creative player.C.He works very hard.D.He is open-minded.27.What is the main purpose of Paragraphs 8 and 9?A.To stress how music connects people.B.To compare Witherspoon's performance with his siblings'.C.To show that motivation plays a big role in music studies.D.To show how studying music helped Witherspoon overcome difficulties.cLike anyone else,I have social media personalities that I like to follow.I watch their Instastories,YouTube videos and generally keep track of what they are up to by means of socialmedia.These“celebrities(名人)”encourage me to pursue my dreams,and unlike my physicalfriends,are often more accessible-just a YouTube click away.So when I found myself telling a story the other day to one of my friends at a cafe and thencasually referring to one of these online personalities as"my friend",I suddenly became aware ofthe blurred (line between my physical and virtual social lives.I was retelling aYouTuber's story about how to practice appreciation as if it were my story to tell.The scary partis that it came so naturally that I had to pause and think twice about what had just come out ofmy mouth.How did I get to the point of referring to someone I had never actually spoken with asa“friend"?Between trying to make a living and maintaining social relationships,it has become especiallyeasy for millennials (those born between the early 1980s and 1990s)to turn to artificial social【2022全国名校高考模拟冲刺卷·英语试题（一）第4页（共8页）】
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项巾，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGRANDPARENTS WILL LOVE THESE GADGETSGrandparents deserve the finer things in life.Now it's time to reward your loved ones with somegreat gifts.To help family shoppers out,we've put together a list of gadgets that won't break the bank.These gifts for grandparents make everything more enjoyable.Money can't buy happiness,but sometimesit can help promote your connection.001 /FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO LOVE TO READAll-new Kindle Paperwhite is a worthwhile upgrade for grandparents who like readinge-books.This version features a larger 6.8-inch display and adjustable warm light.AGrandparents will have no trouble operating it.The new one provides 32GB-plenty ofspace for favorite book titles.Price:32GB-$190(an additional $20 for the ad-free version)002 /FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO ARE FAR AWAYBeing apart from children and grandchildren is difficult,but Filimin FriendshipLamps can ensure grandparents are never out of mind even if they're out of sight.EachTamily member connects the Friendship Lamp to Wi-Fi.It takes little elfort to set upand use.Keep one,give the other to grandparents,and whenever you touch your lamp,theirs will light up too.You can customize these lamps with over 200 color options.Price:$105(10%discount if you buy on Filimin's website)003 /FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO ENJOY CONVENIENCENothing beats a warm cup of coffee on a freezing winter morning,and the EmberTemperature Control Smart Mug keeps drinks at the perfect temperature no matter howlong it takes grandma or grandpa to enjoy their coffee or tea.It hardly requires anycomplex steps to use.The temperature can be controlled via smartphone app.Purchaseit in our physical stores today.Price:$99.95($180 for two)004 /FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO LOSE THINGSNothing is more frustrating than being ready to go somewhere important and beingunable to find the car keys.Esky makes lost keys a thing of the past.Four receivers canbe attached to grandparents'most treasured items.By just pressing the color-codedbutton on the transmitter,grandparents can be led to lost items by a beeping sound.Youcan order it on Amazon.Price:$24.99 ($20 in May)西城区高三模拟测试试卷英语2022.5第4页（共15页）
评分细则高考作文等级评分标准一类二类三类四类(20~16分)(15~11分)(10~6分)(5~0分)符合题意符合题意基本符合题意偏离题意中心突出中心明确中心基本明确中心不明确内容充实内容较充实内容单薄内容不当分思想健康思想健康思想基本健康思想不健康基感情真挚感情真实感情基本真实感情虚假等符合文体要求符合文体要求基本符合文体要求不符合文体要求泰结构严谨结构完整结构基本完整结构混乱分语言流畅语言通顺语言基本通顺语言不通顺语病多字迹工整字迹清楚字迹基本清楚字迹潦草难辨深刻较深刻略显深刻个别语句有深意发展等级丰富较丰富略显丰富个别例子较好分有文采较有文采略有文采个别句子较精彩有创意较有创意略有创意个别地方有新意说明：一、二类卷：符合题意即可，一、二类卷的区别看表达，结构好，语言好，有创意，可归一类。三类卷：从材料出发，允许内容游离；与材料内涵有一定距离，属于基本符合题意。特征按实际给分，不能跨类给分。四类卷：另起炉灶，或随意发挥。不要仅看题目，要看内容，要通读全文注意事项：1.明确文体。确是文体不明，适当扣分。2.缺标题扣2分。3.字数不足800字，每少50字扣1分；不足400字，20分以下。4.错别字：一字1分，上限5分。错字太多，其他项也会扣分，影响表达。5.标点：点实点，标题后加标点，一“逗”到底或标点模糊，扣1到2分。6.规范现代汉语：不能用繁体字，不能用甲骨文；含义不清，流传不广的网络语言，酌情扣分。7.抄袭：一字不改，照搬原文。“基础等级”在第四等之内评分，“发展等级”不给分。—3
508536332象意义，度用名词，放填inspiration.下5，remarkable考查词性转换。句意：制绣是弹族文化的重要组队然动，需要与触人合作，分析羊可知，句中不里成部分，是鼻族艺术文化的象任和建宝。设空处在句中作定式o cooperate,,是真正的离语，用1作形式离通语，应用形容词remarkable,修饰art,意为“不寻常的~，放填敏将at数为t。remarkablee78.第八处1 oopern1e后加wh考查介间.句意，为一方面，结66.ug考查动问时态。句意：为了创建这个巢合，小王和：的球是一项团队运动，香要与他人合作，端定短语团队去了云南楚雄挖湘年族技艺的文化和历史，根岩设空处operate with“和…合作”，放在cooperate后加的并列谓语wnr可知，此处度用dig的一般过去时，放填with.dug.79.第九处：Plye心一playing考雀省略，句意，除此之外，打管球67.Aiming考查非谓语动词，句意，为了唤起传就，设计因队将时我还交了很多好朋友。在we引导的款语从句彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服装设计中中，若调语部分含有b心动词，且主语又假主句主语相包括T恤、夹克、村衫和其他必需品，the design team与aim同或从句主语为让时，则从句中主语和6e动调常一之间是逻细上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动，敏起省略：本句中“while played it”是省路后的时闹状语填Aiming-从句，原句应为“while I am playing it",省略主语的t68.patterns考查名词的数。句意：为了嗅起传蛇，设计固队将动同后，保留规在分词playing,故将nlyd改为pla彝族文化的图案，色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服棱设计中，ying.包括T恤、夹克、村衫和其他必需品，pattern在此为可数名80.第十处：bu~ad考查连国.句意，我打篮球已经超过5年词，且与calors和techniques并列，应用名词复数形式，放填了，在末来，它仍将是我最喜欢的运动。前后是并列patterns.关系而非转析关系。故将but改为ad。69,0考查介词。句意：为了唤起传统，设计团队将外族文化的书面表达图案，色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服装设计中，包括T恤【参考范文】夹克、村衫和其他必需品.Pply…o…是固定搭配，表示“将Dear Tom…应用于……”。故填t0How are you?From your lester I get to know Su Bingtian70.is考查主谓一致.句意：taoray taoray系列是设计师如何保charms you,Yes.I couldn't agree more with you that he is an存文化，提醒人们在日常生活中的传绕之类的反陕！根据本excellent athlete worth admiring.And indeed,his performance inTokyo Olympics is extraordinary.句中的are preserving可知，设空处应用一般规在时，因为句As a matter of fact.besides Su Bingtian,there are many oth-子的主语是collection,放填s.er outstanding athletes in China too,among whom I admire Quan短文改错Hongchan most.She was born into a poor family.However.with【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对蓝球的her talent and more importantly,her persistent efforts.she chan爱和喜欢它的两个原因。ges her life.Her story really inspires me to pursue my own dream?1.第一处：8十an考在冠词。句意：我喜欢看NBA比赛，名词bravely.game是单数形式，修饰问NBA发音以元音音素开Su Bingtian and Quan Hongchan set a good example for us.头，应用不定冠词an修饰。放将a改为an,We both should hold on to our dream,right?72.第二处：别除when考查连词.句意：我第一次看的时侯，我Best wishes!对蓝球很着迷，因为电视上的球员看起来很酷。名词Yours.词组the first time可作连词用，引导时间状语从句，Li Hua表示“第一次”，所以when多余。故将when到去，听力材料73.第三处：lo0k→looked考在时态。句意：我第一次看的时候，Text 1我对篮球很着迷，因为电视上的球员看起来很酷。根W:Hi,Andy.I didn't sce you in Professor Smith's class yester-据本句前面的时间状语可知，事情发生在过去，所以day.What happened?用一般过去时。故将look改为looked。M:Well,I had a headache.So,I called him and asked for sick74.第四处：hearts-→heart考查固定短语，句意，从那时起，我就leave.迷上了这项运动。lose one's heart to sb./sth.为周定Text 2短语，意为“爱上（某人/事物）”。故将hearts改为M:I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W:Yeah.I know what you mean.I used to drive two hours toheart.。5.第五处：mainly-main考查司性转换。句意：我喜欢篮球有work each way.But now,I live within walking distance of my两个主要原因。形容词修饰名词reason5,枚将office.I don't even need a bike.Text 3mainly改为main,76.第六处：require-→requires考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首W:James,you've been watching TV for the whole evening.先，它需要我跑，跳，试图击中，这让我感觉很好。根What's on?据语填可知，应用一般现在时，主语1是第三人称单M:It's a science program on the origin of the universe.I'll give a数代词，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故将presentation on it in my class tomorrow.Text 4require改为requires,.77.第七处：h一t考查代词句意：另一方面，盒球是-项团M.Hello,do you have“The Best of Mozar"?G明
信息冲刺五1.A(解析：B项，“最早从性理之学上对岁寒之美加以欣赏的理论构建”错误，根据原文“宋代植物审美的一个重要的特点，即对岁寒之美的欣赏，这是继孔子的“岁寒然后知松柏之后凋也之后，再次从性理之学上对其加以理论的自觉重构”可知，原文是说“对岁寒之美的欣赏”是继孔子的“岁寒然后知松柏之后调也”之后，再次从性理之学上对其加以理论的自觉重构，选项“最早”和“欣赏的理论构建”曲解文意，与原文表述不符。C项，“气候环境决定”错误，根据原文“气候的变化引起自然环信息冲刺版
司机这时在公路中央做起了广播操，他从第一节做到最后一节，做得很认真。我在里面也坐不住，于是，打开车门也跳了下去。我在想着旅店和旅店。这个时候我看到坡上有五个人骑着自行车下来，每辆自行车后座上都用一根扁担绑着两只很大的箩筐，我想他们大概是附近的农民那五人骑到我跟前时跳下了车，我很高兴地迎了上去，问：“附近有旅店吗？”他们没有回答，而是问我：“车上装的是什么？”我说：“是苹果。”他们五人推着自行车走到汽车旁，有两个人爬到了汽车上，接着就翻下来十筐苹果，下面三个人把值盖掀开往他们自己的值里倒。那情景让我目瞪口呆。我明白过来就冲了上去，青问：“你们要千什么？”他们谁也没理睬我，继续倒苹果。我上去抓住其中一个人的手减道：“有人轮苹果啦！”这时有一只拳头朝我鼻子上狠狠地揍来了，我被打出几米远。司机此刻正在慢慢地散步，嘴唇翻着大口喘气。他好像一点也不知道刚才的事。我跑过去对着他的耳朵大喊：“你的苹果被抢走了！”他这才转身看了我起来，我发现他的表情越来高兴，我发现他是在看我被打得五彩缤纷的脸。面这时侯，坡上又有很多人骑着自行车下来了，每辆车后都有两只大筐，骑车的人里面有一些孩子。他们都发疯般往自己筐中装苹果。才一瞬间工夫，车上的苹果全到了地下。那时的竿呆已经满地滚了，所有人都像蛤蟆似的蹲着检苹果。我是在这个时候奋不顾身扑上去的，我大声写着：“强盗！”扑了上去。于是有无数奉脚前来迎接，我全身每个地方几乎同时挨了揍。我跌坐在地上，我再也爬不起来了，只能看着他们乱抢续莘呆。我开始用眼睛去寻找那司机，这家伙此时正站在远处朝我哈哈大笑，我便知道现在自己的模样一定比刚才更精彩了。那个时候我连愤怒的力气都没有了。我只能用眼晴看着这些使我愤怒极项的一切。我最愤怒的是那个司机。坡上又下来了一些手扶拖拉机和自行车，他们也投入到这场浩劫中去。来迟的人开始在汽车上动手表香着他们将车富玻璃却了下来，将轮胎印了下来，又将木板旋了下来。可我那时只能看着了，因为我连愤名的力气都没有了。现在四周空瑞荡了，只有一辆手扶拉机还停在队着的汽车旁。彩聚化T6到绝手里抱者的是我那个红色的背包，化的行巴轮光了疗包卫有我的表和我的钱，马有食品和书。可他把我的背包抢走了民色完全黑了，四周什么都没有·只有造体辨伤的汽年和遍体蜂伤的我品装打开车门钻了进去逸持孩们正衣心卫精有了安店，外面风地杂是天，但个、我销在座特上开始感到运和一点了列不伤可它心高还是健全的，还是暖一和的。我物道自巴的心高也无配和的，水店，设想到旅店你克在速马酒文试题（礼儿）第5G北10
第六单元续表原文参考译文及词解分角度鉴赏微动涟漪，惊起惊起的水鸟，正掠过湖情感词人以景写情，反映出自己追求自由自2020四川沙禽掠岸飞。岸飞（向天空）。在、闲情逸致的生活态度。凉山州相见欢（金陵城上西楼）2021四川内江，2020湖南怀化〔宋〕朱敦儒考查频次：鉴赏2考（单篇2考）原文参考译文及词解分角度鉴赏内容这首词上片写景，写夕阳、大地、长江，理解视野宽广，气魄宏大，苍凉沉郁。残阳金陵城上西独自登上金陵西门上的城2021四川仿佛在抗议，长江好像在诉说，大地似楼，倚清秋。楼，倚楼观看清秋时节的景内江乎在哭泣。万里夕阳垂色。看着这绵延万里的长词人带着浓厚的国破家亡的伤感情绪地大江流。江在夕阳下奔流。表现看眼前景色，用象征手法使人联想到手法南宋国事如眼前的暮景，也将无可挽回地走向没落、衰亡。中原大乱，达官显贵们纷纷一个“乱”字，概括了中原沦丧的现实；炼字中原乱，簪逃散，什么时候才能收复国个“散”字，揭露出统治阶级无心抗土？请悲伤的风代我将我的2020湖南缨①散，几时敌的心理。“几时收”的发问，既是痛怀化热泪吹到扬州吧。收？试倩②切的质疑，也是无望的感叹①〔簪缨〕代指达官显贵。悲风吹泪过簪和缨都是古代贵族的帽表达了词人渴望早日恢复中原、还于扬州。饰。缨，帽带。情感旧都的强烈愿望，同时也是对朝廷苟②〔倩(qing)]请人代自已做。安、不图恢复的愤慨和抗议。如梦令（常记溪亭日暮）202山东临沂〔宋〕李清照考查频次：默写3考；鉴赏1考（单篇1考）原文参考译文及词解分角度鉴赏时常记起在溪边的亭子内容“溪亭”“日暮”为下句“沉醉”二字点出常记溪亭日中游玩至日色已暮，沉理解醉饮的地点和饮罢的时间。暮，沉醉不知迷在优美的景色中忘记归路。情感“沉醉”二字流露出词人心底的欢愉，“不知归了回家路。路”委婉地传达出词人流连忘返的情致。兴尽晚回舟，一直玩到兴尽才乘舟返两个“争渡”，表达了词人急于从迷途中找误入藕花深回，不小心进入荷花深情感寻出路的焦灼心情。同时词人的心情由尽处。争渡，争处。奋力把船划出去呀，渡，惊起一滩奋力把船划出去，却惊起兴游玩的欢愉到误入藕花深处的些许“惊恐”再到“鸥鹭”惊起的豁然开朗。鸥鹭。了一群鸥鹭。43
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英语（四）参考答案及解析W:And how did you get around town?W:That's a good idea.I was thinking of buying some giftsM:I took a taxi.It seemed the easiest thing to dofor our kids.W:Right,so you didn't get lost?M:Me,too.What did you have in mind?M:I did actually but I think I met some of the friendliestW:I haven't decided yet,but I think the Olympic Mascotspeople in China.They soon showed me the way!are a must.Text 8M:I agree.They are very lovely,especially Shuey RhonW:I've decided to grow my own garden!Rhon.M:What?You don't know anything about gardening!W:Is that the red one?That is my favorite,too.Do youW:On the contrary,I have been reading a lot of booksknow how much they are?about the subjectM:As far as I know,the two dolls,Bing Dwen Dwen andM:Oh yeah?Tell me then,how will you go about settingShuey RhonRhon,are sold together as a set,andup your garden?they're priced according to the size.The bigger theyW:Well,first I need to buy some things,such as fertilizare,the more expensive.er,seeds and tools.W:Oh,I see.If I buy more than a set,can I get any dis-M:What type of tools?count?W:You know,the basics.M:I don't think so.All the souvenirs of the OlympicM:Right.Well,it seems like you have all your bases cov-Games are very hot right now.ered.What's next?W:Any other ideas?W:I'll plow the soil and then sow the seeds.I'll then addM:There are lots of things,such as postcards,key chains,some fertilizer.Gardening all done!posters and various arts and crafts.M:Well,good luck with your garden,especially consider-W:It all sounds great.We can go there after the Olympicing we are in the dry season and it won't rain for theGames.I can't wait to see what they have.next three months!Text 10Text 9M:China will speed up grassland protection and resto-W:What shall we do after the Beijing Winter Olympicration during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021 -2025)toGames in 2022?restore 15.3 million hectares of damaged grassland,an offi-M:How about going to the Olympic souvenir store to have acial said on Friday.look?I know there is one in the gym.Despite having made notable progress,China still·2…新高考
Wht does the thnk ofror jonthe genuA.They're unfair.B.They're conservative.C.They're objective.D.They're strict..Whinrabout rl rom the tudyn ceA.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.34.Why are more geniuses known to the publie?A.Improved global communieation.B.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors'concepts.D.Changes in people's social positions.What is the best title for the texA.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and Luck第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.36 So the first thing we didwas rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.Itwas so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisianapartment,the plumbing()worked37Our building even had a tinyiftheevoe that said,"Ouverture des portes,"in perfect French.That isthe French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use forit.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look ayor untidy.Asoed in this paper coupe of weeks ago,theyreand never gainFrnheedo not taste like crd,they explode inyour mouth like little flavor bombs.E”Oah vee的efb英语·试题卷一·第9页（共14页）
56.C在她的课堂上，学生不再感到被缺陷所控63.the考查冠词。"the+形容词"表示一类人，故advance.When I got there,she looked happily as)Therefore,our school is conducting Sunshine制，他们轮流在小组的中心表演，其他人为他们填定冠词the。happySports activities with the aim of arousing our句中的looked是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语加油。difficulty"困难，困境"；depression"抑郁，64.taught考查非谓语动词。该普通话项目现在interest in sports and improving our physical and沮丧，消沉"；disability"缺陷，障碍"；judgmentwell as surprised.We hug,kissed each other and在全国范围内75所学校中实施，5000多名学生huggedmental health."看法，意见，评价”被教授普通话以达到流利程度。此处是"wth+此处与kissed和exchanged并列，也应用一般过去时As scheduled(省略句)，the activities are held然易错点拨宾语+宾补"复合结构，pupils与teach是逻辑上exchanged greeting.After that,I had dinner withfrom 5:30 to 6:00 every afternoon.We are free to do偏离主题一—A项干扰性较强，但本文讲述的的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。greetings是一位失明老人教其他有视力障碍的人跳舞exchange greetings'"相互问候"为固定表达，greeting应whatever we like(宾语从句)，such as rope skipping,65.additionally考查副词。此处表示还宣布了martial arts,table tennis,and badminton.The并给他们灌输尊严和自立，鼓励他们不要因用复数形式一项550万美元的卓越拉丁语项目。空处作状her,talk about interesting things个hadschoolyard is full of laughter and life,with a smile of身体缺陷而停滞不前，故排除A项。语，应用副词additionally"另外，此外"。talkingthat/whichsatisfaction on everyone's face.57.B参见上题解析。applaud'"鼓掌"；perform"表66.that考查主语从句。此处是"It's said+thattalking about..school是现things后是定语从句，从句The Sunshine Sports activities,as the name演"；compete'"竞争，比赛，对抗"。从句”句型，该句型表示"据说…”。其中t在分词短语作伴随状语缺少主语，故用hat/whichsuggests(定语从句)，make us"sunshine"boys and58.A为了将活动与她的信念结合起来，Sheppard是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。happened at school.When it was time to leave,Igirls.Besides,we have a better understanding of成立了"盲人姐妹会"。set up"设立，建立"；67.be modeled/.be modelled考查语态。空处waved her goodbye and she smiled fondly with me.Itsports,friendship as well as team spirit.open up"开门，营业"；take on"同意负责，承担位于情态动词后，应用动词原形。且根据语境atsmile at sb."冲某人微笑"附：听力参考材料（责任)"；put on'"开动，发动"。可知，主语与model是被动关系，应用被动语Text 1waswarm59.C面对生活中的重重阻碍，她保持身心健康的and beautiful period of her lives together态。model sth.on sth."模仿，仿照"ourM:(1)I'll answer your question as soon as I finish packing up诀窍是什么？"保持前进！"purpose"目的，意⑩名师点津根据句中的lives together可知，此处表示"我们的生活"，故the books for him.图"；recipe"方法，秘决，决窍"。以」结尾的动词变形时，既可以双写1，又可以用ourW:OK.(1)I'll have a look at your new books first60.D参见上题解析。reward"奖赏"；blessing"好不双写的还有：travel,cancel,control,equal第二节书面表达Text 2事，有益之事"；barrier'"障碍"。和quarrel等。《猜有所依W:Is Dick still planning to travel abroad?第二节68.in考查介词。in response to'"作为对…的高考高频话题M:No,(2)his parents threw cold water on his plan【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与社回应"。高考书面表达任务情境的一大特色是贴近校园Text3会”。英国教育部宣布卓越普通话项目将从202169.similarity考查名词。根据空前的a可知，空生活，关注考生的发展，如2021全国乙卷书面W:(3)Tom said the science teacher speaks too fast for him to年9月起延长3年，以鼓励英国学生学普通话。处应填可数名词单数作bears的宾语。表达(Be smart online learners)。本题要求为学understand.【词汇积累】extend v..使延期；使仲长fluency n.流similarity"相似性"。校的阳光体育活动写一篇文章，话题真实，融M:Really?But Mary and Bob said they could follow him利，流畅level sth.up使达到更高水aim to do70.to develop考查非谓语动词。根据语境可入体育。easily.sth.力争做某事知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。Text 4【写作指导】61.announced考查时态。根据句中的时间状语第四部分写作M:You seem to be in low spirits.Why?人称以第一人称为主the other day可知，此处用一般过去时。第一节短文改错W:Having been ill for several weeks,(4)I might fail the62.further考查形容词比较级。此处表示再延长Yesterday I went to my grandma.She just came out写作思路时态文章的主体时态为一般现在时exam.3年，应用far的比较级further'"更多的，更进grandma'sM:Maybe I can help you.根据内容要点和行文逻辑合理分此处表示"我奶奶家"，故用grandma'sText 5步的，附加的"。far的另一个比较级形式是结构段，合理安排哪个详写，哪个略写，但要注意关联词的运用，以W:When will the party be over?farther,表示"更远"。of the hospital recently where she had the big operation使文章连贯aM:It's supposed to end at 10:00 pm,(5)but as it started a《猜有所依此处operation第一次出现，故用不定冠词a表示泛指【佳作展台】高考偏好题型8:30 pm,half an hour later than scheduled,it won't breakTo give her a surprise,so I didn't contact her inNowadays,many a student doesn't have enough5年5考引考查在语境中正确运用比较等级的up until 10:30 pm.To give her a surprise是不定式短语，和后面的句子间不需time to do sports,which causes some health problemsText 6能力猜题指数★★★★要连词like being overweight and short-sighted(非限制性定语M:Where shall I go on holiday?全国卷·英语猜题卷一·答案一5全国卷·英语猜题卷一·答案一6
BNov.25-AtTyler Amstrothe top ofArgentina's Mount Aconcagua.At,841 eet,Aconcagua is the tallest mountain in the Western andSouthern Hemispheres.The fourth grader from Yorba Linda,California,is no stranger to tall summits.Last year,hebecame the second youngest person to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro.And at the age of 7,he becamethe youngest person to climb Mount Whitney in a day.But Aconcagua will be the toughest for Tyler.It is an icy two-week climb,and temperatures candrop to minus 20 degrees Celsius,or minus 4 degrees Fahrenheit.Nevertheless,for Tyler,the mostexciting part is going to be reaching the top and having the world record.As a father,Armstrong isquite aware of the risks associated with a climb of this magnitude but believes Tyler is ready."Thereare dangers to climbing any mountain,but he's taken the proper training,and he's proven that hecan do it."Armstrong was proud of his son,and admitted he gets tired trying to keep up with Tyler."Tyler's taking me to a whole new level.I never dreamed I'd be doing this stuff.I hate the coldweather,so Tyler's taking me places that I never thought I'd be going to.We both enjoy thefather-son bonding time our adventures bring."Tyler is also climbing with a mission he's raising money and awareness for the organizationCure Duchenne,a form of muscular dystrophy(肌肉菱缩症)that affects300,000 boys worldwide.They can't walk,and that's like the opposite of Tyler,so he wants them to climb with him whenthere is a cure.Before Tyler's trek up Aconcagua even begins,he's already eyeing his nextmountain."IfI want to do it,I'll do Mount McKinley in Alaska,"he said.24.Which of the following can best describe Tyler?A.Generous.B.Fearless.C.Creative.D.Considerate.25.What will be the top challenge for Tyler to meet?A.Mount Kilimanjaro.B.Mount Aconcagua.C.Mount Whitney.26.What additional mission does Tyler shoulder during the joumey?D.Mount MeKinley.A.Setting a world record.B.Taking intensive training.C.Improving parent-child relationship.D.Collecting money for charity.27.What can we infer from the passage?A.Tyler has an impact on his father.B.Tyler has set a target for his next climb.游筑Cer is the youngest to climb Mount Whitney.DTyther disapproves of his mountain climbing、器应5波图
2021-2022学年度双语学报/辅导测评周刊第11期Student(TimesRX版高一·新教材广东专版2021年10月28日划兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4051期海泽命带形海师海种观海师s路一合A语法复（二）得世重明照师能康等南凭源举单版康语法肌调读对话，根据括号内要求的句子they gave me is too long.The personAs③源带用每市原弹部分静婚语是结钩及汉语提示补全对话。3.gave it to me told(天气晴朗，我叔叔将会开车
“Of course it was devastating(令人极为震惊的)，And when you have a kid,.you alwayshave an image of what their future is going to be like and all of a sudden,you get that news and youneed to erase that and think it over.And it really is a grieving process,"Lemay said.Lemay wanted to prepare her kids for what was to come and thought about filling their visualmemory.In March,Lemay,her husband,and her four kids left Canada and embarked on an epicjourney,traveling the globe for a whole year-showing their kids the world,before it is too late.During their trip,Lemay is homeschooling her kids.The family also made a bucket list of funactivities they want to accomplish,so each kid can see their dreams come true.Lemay said her kids are not only making visual memories.They're also learning important lifelessons,like focusing on the positive."Sometimes they're tired and there's frustration.It's difficult.But with the travel,I want them to be resilient."I want them to know that any situation that's hard is temporary,because through their life,they'll need lots of resilience,she said."They're going to adapt to a situation with their eyesightand then in a few years later,they'll lose a chunk of their eyesights and they will have to readapt andadapt again and fall and get back again,Lemay continued.Many parents want to give their kids the world and this mom did.24.What risk may the children face in the future?A.They will bump into things.B.They will be unable to grow up.C.They may get genetic disordersD.They may totally lose their sight25.What can we learn from the passage?A.Lemay tried to erase the devastating news.B.The travel was not easy but helped the kids stay positive.C.The parents filled their kids'visual memory through books.D.The children dropped out of school and were educated at home.26.Which can best describe Lemay?A.Affectionate and tough.B.Considerate and committed.C.Patient and generous.
为什么要捍卫走出去，如何捍卫/走出去。考生也可以将两句话融合在一起，用思辨的眼光，运用并列式结构，谈捍卫这个角落的重要性和走出这个角落的必要性，或者如何捍卫这个角落，又如何走出这个角落。立意：1.捍卫自己的角落，让出发底气十足。2.世界那么大，我想去看看。3.坚守自我，放眼世界。例文：坚守自我，放眼世界“我要捍卫一个属于自己的角落”“我要从自我的角落走出”，这两句话看似截然相反，实际上代表着安身立命的两个方面：筑牢自己的精神家园，坚守专属的自我特质，这是基础和前提；放眼世界，逐梦寰宇，搏击天下，这是发展和壮大。世界上从来没有两片相同的树叶，万物各有禀赋，方是世界五彩缤纷的模样。自我的行为特点，自我的优良秉性，自我的精神家园，既是区别于他人的鲜明标志，又是自我生存的土壤，更是自我立于不败之地的根基。坚守住这个根基，就是守住了自己的底气，就是守住了自己的根。试想，如若异想天开，舍本逐末，结局会如何？寿陵少年学步邯郸，丧失自我，一味模仿，生搬硬套，终致爬行回国，这为我们上了生动的一课。因为舍弃了根本，就如一叶浮萍，根基不稳，何来前途光明？比尔·盖茨书写创业神话，开辟微软帝国，他的成功令人钦佩，但也让常人难以企及。所以几乎没有人去模仿这种成功，因为人们深知自己的土壤长不出这样的奇花异果。新中国坚定不移地走社会主义道路，但却遇到了橘生淮北的窘境，直到针对本国现状，建设有中国特色的社会主义，方才迎来了我们的春天。因为坚守了自我，就似一棵参天大树，根基牢固，定能遮天蔽日！当然，筑牢自己的篱笆，并不代表要固步自封，墨守成规，而是要在根基稳固的同时，放眼世界，努力伸出自己的每一片叶子，汲取天地日月之精华，享受雨露甘霖之润泽，收获鸟语花香之意境，方能自成一家，行稳致远，创造无限可能。苏轼耀眼文坛，博学多才，不鄙末流，涉足词坛，模仿婉约，但不亦步亦趋，而是取其铿锵之意韵弃其儿女之情态，高唱大江东去，拨弄铜筝铁琶，自吐胸中块垒，开创豪放一派，从此让词与诗在文坛上并驾齐驱。而清政府夜郎自大，闭关锁国，坐井观天，缩在自我的小圈子里，没有交流融合，拒绝开放容纳，不肯搏击进取，终致营养不良，被动挨打。可见，待在自己的舒适圈里，终究是温水煮青蛙，迷失了自我，丧失了斗志。只有真正走出去，方能放飞梦想，博出一片天地。在属于自己的角落里，生根发芽，再从自我的角落走出去，博采众长，二者兼而有之，方是安身立命之道。这样退可守，我还是我，根系发达；进可攻，我早已不是我，耸入云霄。内江六中高24届语文参考答案第4页共5页
全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学试题答案札记1~5 BAABC 6~10 ACACA 11~15 BCBAB 16~20 CABCA附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:Beautiful day,isn't it?W:Yes,it's not like what the TV said at all.M:I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.I dislike snowing.(Text 2)M:Hello,is there a flight leaving for London at 11:00 am?W:Nothing round that time,but there are flights leaving at 10:20 am and 11:45 am.M:All right,I'll take the earlier one.(Text 3)M:Hi,I'm new at this college and I'm looking for somewhere to stay.An apartment would be my first choice.W:We have houses for rent and some single rooms.I will check to see if I can find something more suitable for you.(Text 4)W:Jade!You look stressed.What's wrong?M:I feel upset.Mr Green got angry with me this morning,because I didn't turn in my homework.W:Come on!You should be serious with your homework like me.(Text 5)M:Let's stop fighting over the bill.Have I already told you it's my treat today?You can just get it next time we eat.W:No,no,my credit card is already taken out here.I ordered way more than you did,so I should cover it this time.(Text 6)W:Hey,Sam,what happened to you?Don't tell me you broke your leg!M:No,it's not that terrible.I just twisted my ankle.Still,it hurts a lot.W:So when did it happen?M:It was during the night of the basketball championship.And the worst thing is that we lost the game and all hopes ofwinning our title back.W:What a pity!Sit down here for a minute and tell me all about it.M:OK.(Text 7)M:Karen,what about going to the cinema tonight?There's a new movie starred by Scarlett Johansson on now.W:I'd really love to.I'm a big fan of her movies,you know.But I've already made plans.M:So what will you do tonight?W:I'm going to watch the Wausau West Pop Concert.M:Will some popular bands or folk singers come to give performances?W:Not really.It's an annual music production featuring members from Wausau West High School's music programs.The one-hour show is filled with music from the 1940s up through today's most popular songs.M:Sounds interesting.Can I go with you?W:Certainly(Text 8)W:Do you know Nat King Cole?M:You mean the pop singer?Yeah.What about him?W:In his song Smile,he tells people to smile through heartbreak.But now,research suggests that false happiness mayjust make things worse.M:Really?Tell me more about it.W:Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions on their faces.M:They did?What happened then?W:After following the drivers closely,researchers found that the drivers had to force a smile at work.They felt so bad【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-WYB-必考-Y】6
语篇练建议用时：90分钟答案见P24I.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。原汁原味外文素材膳远原创好题Art,as a form of therapy(疗法)，was first developed in the2 Oth centuryand has gained in popularity in recent years.Self-expression through artistic creation hastreated value for those who are seeking deeper understanding of themselves.From my own personal experience,art and creativity has been one of the few things thatI can use to adjust and describe my inner most feelings.It was invaluable to have a spacewhere I could lose myself even for just a moment in the brushstrokes()or pencil lines ofwhatever I was creating.Growing up,it was one of the only spaces where I could actuallyexpress my own emotions.Now,even though art is my job,I still use it to quiet my mind andexpress myself.According to the British Association of Art Therapists,art can be used as a mode ofexpression and communication.It is not necessary to have any prior experience in artbecause art is being used as a medium for curing and is not the main focus.Art therapy cantreat people from all age groups,from children to the elderly.In addition,it can cure variouspsychological problems,including emotional or behavioral problems,learning or physicaldifficulties and so on.It is important to bear in mind that while current research does illustrate that art therapyimproves mental health,these studies has a small number of people in them.Therefore,theconclusion cannot be considered definitive.More research is needed to find conclusive(evidence of the impact of art therapy on mental health.1.How does art influence the author?A.It greatly inspires creativityB.It brings spiritual comfort.C.It enhances work efficiency.D.It improves life quality.2.What can we know about art therapy according to paragraph 3?A.It can be widely applied to different generations.B.It mainly focuses on people's emotional problems.C.It can help people remove their negative emotionsD.It works better for people with an artistic experience.3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Art therapy's targeted subjects.B.Art therapy's current experiment result.C.Art therapy's practical value.D.Art therapy's need for improvement.4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Art:A Wonderful Job TrendB.Exploring the World of ArtC.Art:A New Way of TreatmentD.Spreading Art to People45
A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why is Mr.Smith leaving his position?A.To change a job.B.To travel around the world.C.To move to another country.11.How does the man feel about Mr.Smith's leaving?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.12.What will the man do on Friday afternoon?A.Plan for a meeting.B.Visit a lawyer.C.Attend a party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Which is the highest mountain in this area?A.Mount Karen.B.Mount Heather.C.Mount Brown.14.What is the most popular activity in this mountain?A.Skiing.B.Seeing wildlifeC.Having snowmobile tours.15.How is the weather in the mountain in summer?A.A bit cold.B.Quite cool.C.Very hot.16.In which season may the tour be?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.A trip experienceB.Houseboats.C.A book on sale.18.How long is the tour?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.19.What does the speaker say about her houseboat?A.It is quite largeB.It is very popular.C.It has everything needed.20.What is the speaker's new book about?A.The tours on houseboats.B.The largest houseboat in the world.C.The history of houseboats in Seattle第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
34.A。推断。根据第四段中的Stil,these systems have significant weaknesses..Mostsuch algorithms ..are unable to identify fakes produced by different algorithms.Actually,each AI image generator ..varies ..what telltale signs might give itsalgorithm away可知，鉴别系统无法识别使用不同算法的人工智能生成的假照片，也就是说，这种鉴别系统并不是都有效。35.C。理解具体信息，根据最后一段中的And users need to take visual information witha grain of salt,asking whether it's false,AI-generated or harmful before sharing,he added可知，AbdAlmageed建议人们用批判的眼光来审视照片，以此发现那些人工智能生成的假照片。【补充解释】with a grain of salt((last paragraph):半信半疑地；有保留地第二节主题语境：人与自我一学本文是说明文。文章介绍了四点提升学生对学校必读书目的兴趣的建议。36.A。设空处和上一句是转折关系。设空处前两句谈到孩子们对学校的必读书目怨声载道，设空处后一句提出让孩子喜欢阅读这些“枯燥的”书的建议。因此，设空处的内容和不得不阅读那些书有关，故A项“但是，如果不阅读一些经典文学作品，孩子几乎不可能从高中毕业"符合语境。上一句中的school在A项有原词复现，A项中的classic literature呼应上一句中的required school readings。37.B。设空处承接上一句。上一句说，如果孩子不喜欢那些指定的书目，家长需要问清他们不喜欢的原因设空处后一句是说你会发现他们是深思熟虑以后得出的结论还是在毫无根据地重复观点，因此设空处和孩子的回答有关，故B项“如果他们说主角是‘愚蠢的'，问
For Section A【英汉互译】1.编程人员2.长大3.继续做某事4.确信；对...…有把握5.确保6.try one's best7.want to do sth 8.send...to...9.practice basketball10.take acting lessons【跟踪练】1.grow up2.computer programmer3.try your best4.are:sure about5.take acting lessonsFor Section B【英汉互译】1.make the soccer team2.be able to3.at the beginning of4.write down5.have to do with6.学着做；开始做7.作出允诺8.有相同特征9.太..而不能。10.由于这个原因【跟踪练】1.At the beginning of2.had to do with 3.write down4.too;to5.For this reason语法点击1.Is;going to;anything2.When is;going to3.What are;going to do4.isn't going to buy any5.No:he isn't写作一招鲜Everyone has a dream,and so do I.I want to be a reporter when I grow up.I think it's an exciting job.To make my dream cometrue,I have a plan.Firstly,I'm going to study hard to get into a good university.Secondly,I'mgoing to join some clubs to improve my communication skills.Thirdly,I'm going to watch thenews and read newspapers every day to find out what's going on in different places.I hope to work at a TV station.Though it's not easy,I will try my best
would you come to a completely different country if you are going to just hang out with the exact same people? Sense of community In some universities,if you have friends from your country, you can organize events to celebrate some of your country's fes- tivities. 37 NOT TO BE You're learning English One of the main reasons to study abroad is to learn a lan- guage through complete immersion(沉浸). 38 Learning from different cultures Learning from different cultures will give you a new way of seeing the world. 39 No matter where they come from,
concentration of ingredients understood as having significant im pact on health-conveys the idea that access to healthful eating requires going through the technological and scientific expertise found in the industrial food laboratory. "For me,as someone who is a loyal advocate of smaller-scale local and seasonal food systems,says the author Jenny Klee- man,"cell-based agriculture feels like the antithesis of everything I advocate for.While I acknowledge the technology is impressive and would certainly try eating lab-grown meat,I do think people are often in too much of a hurry to embrace fancy technological fixes to problems that could be solved in much simpler ways. We eat far too much meat in developed countries,and we produce it in unethical(不道德的)，even dangerous ways,but
Spain have already benefited 65 the use of this revolution technology,which produces solar electricity,as well as enables crops 66 (plant)around it.How does a solar tower work? A solar tower 67 (place)on a concrete base in areas prone(易于遭受…的)to high68 (level)of sunlight.On the top of 69 tower,solar panels move to catch the sunlight, 70 is in turn used to produce electricity for the homes and in- dustries in the area near the tower.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A The Best Things to Experience in River City Opera Man The Metropolitan Opera's production of Fire Shut up in My Bones marked a historic first as the only opera performed by Afri- can American composer Terence Blanchard on that stage earlier this year.The star of that show,Will Liverman,comes to the University of Richmond's Modlin Center at 7:30 pm on October 28.His performance will include songs by composers Shawn E.
