18.文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是(3分)A.项目制是以某一项目作为重点，最大限度地优化社会相关资源的配置，以顺利而出色地完成任务B.项目制是围绕某一项目为中心，最大限度地优化社会相关资源的配置，以顺利而出色地完成任务+的组织形式。×C.项目制是把某一项目作为重点，最大限度地优化社会相关资源的配置，以顺利而出色地完成任务。×D.项目制是围绕某一项目，最大限度地优化社会相关资源的配置，以顺利而出色地完成任务的组织+形式。19.下列各句中的冒号，和文中冒号作用相同的一项是(3分)事，+A.纺线有几种姿势：可以坐着蒲团纺，可以坐着矮凳纺，也可以把纺车垫得高高的站着纺。B.他总要摇头，低声说：“当然，行是行的，这固然很好，可是千万别闹出什么乱子。”C.我想：希望是本无所谓有，无所谓无的。这正如地上的路。其实地上本没有路，走的人多了，也便词×成了路。D.桃花开了，红得像火；梨花开了，白得像雪；郁金香也开了，黄色、紫色交相辉映：好一派万紫千红的灿烂春光。(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，11分）阅读下面的文字，完成20~21题。当前，①，越来越成为人们必备的生活生产技能。但一些老年人特别是农村老年人受知识、技能和条件所限，仍被挡在移动互联网的“门外”。据统计，我国60岁及以上网民占全体网民比例的6.7%,照此推算，老人里与互联网“绝缘”的仍不在少数。高疫情发生前，数字鸿沟大多体现在家庭成员之间。比如，年老的父母不会上网购物，不惯与家人通过网络沟通等。疫情发生之后，互联网前所未有地融入工作生活的方方面面，进小区、进公园等公共场所、乘坐公交都可能需要扫码，数字鸿沟已②，而且成为具有普遍性的社会问题。弥合数字鸿沟，既需要代际支持，也需要③。在这个过程中，年轻人对老人的“数字反哺”，不仅需要提供操作层面的指导，更需要给予老人情感层面的鼓励。20.在上文横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过10个字。(6分)答：21.请以“数字鸿沟”为主语，对二、三段的主要内容进行概括，不超过35个字。(5分)答：山四、写作(60分)22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分)孔子说：“有益的朋友有三种，有害的朋友有三种。朋友正直，朋友诚信，朋友知识广博，这是有益的。朋友谄媚逢迎，朋友表面奉承而背后诽谤，朋友花言巧语，这是有害的。”×明代苏浚说：“以道义互相砥砺，有过失互相规劝，可谓‘畏友’；能缓急可共，能死生相托，可谓ב密友'；以甜言蜜语相迎合，追求吃喝玩乐，可谓‘昵友'；遇到利益相互争夺，遇上祸患相互倾轧，可×谓‘贼友’。”×请结合材料内容，围绕“交友之道”发表你的看法，体现你的认识与思考。要求：自拟标题，确定立意；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。床，品1++【双向达标·语文五（第40页）】
M:That sounds good.(Text 5)W:What's wrong with you?Are you suffering from blood pressure?M:No,I just didn't sleep well last night.I feel dizzy.W:Then rest for a while,and I'll give you a medical examination later.(Text 6)M:I was in the shower this morning when I heard the front door bell.I dried my-self quickly and ran downstairs but I missed them.W:Do you know who it was?M:Yes,they left a card saying that there is a parcel and they'll try again in themorning.W:Oh no.That's my dress.I want to wear it tonight.I'm going out with myfriend.M:Sorry,dear.These people always seem to come at the wrong time.It's neverin the middle of the afternoon when I'm doing nothing.W:I'm really annoyed.They could have left it with a neighbor.(Text 7)W:Good morning.Room Reservations.Can I help you?M:Yes,my name is Peter.I have made a reservation for a single room from June18th to June 21st.I'd like to make some changes.The reservation should onlybe to June 20th.W:A single room from June 18th to 20th.Is that correct?M:YesW:OK.Do you need a pickup service?M:That's exactly what I want.How much does it charge?W:A hundred and eighty yuan for one way.We have a counter at the airportwhere our representative will lead you to the car.M:It sounds good.I'll take that.W:Thank you,sir.We look forward to serving you.企·37【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】
12000步，益处就减少了，这表明仅仅步行所能带来的益处正迅速接近上限。31.A根据文章末段可知，作者认为当步行达到一定步数后，不必再继续下去，省下来的时间可以用来做其他运动。因此，作者建议要结合不同的锻炼方式。D表达感激会增加人的幸福感，人们有不同的方式表达感激。但重要的是把感激之情表达出来，而不是表达方式。32.C根据第1段第1句可知，该段旨在说明表达感谢的不容易。33.D根据第2段末句可知，调查的目的是了解学生的幸福感，然后才能明白幸福感和表达感激的方式之间的关系。34.B根据第4段第3句可知，人们表达感激的方式不会影响他们的幸福感，因此表达感激的方式不重要。35.D根据研究的发现以及最后一段可推断，全文旨在分析感谢的方式。补全短文3640(CEFGB完形填空Jane小时候喜欢动物，所以周围人想让她成为兽医。大四时她忽然意识到自己真正的兴趣。Jane最后说服了学校管理部门同意她换专业，勇敢地选择了自己喜欢的专业。41.D Jane小时候一直喜欢小动物，因此，此处指的是她听到最多的是：“你应该成为一个兽医。”42.A周围的人告诉她，在兽医这个领域，她能取得巨大成功。43.A根据上文she took biology,chemistry可知，这些都是她所学的科目，所以此处指的是其他科目。44.C根据下文Iere I am in my fourth year at school可知，Jane在大学最后一年去英国学。45.B结合语境可知，Jane远离了家人，同时也远离了来自家人的压力。46.D根据Idon't want to be a vet!可知，Jane突然发现自己不想当兽医了，所以感到很痛苦。47.B然后她回顾了自己做过的所有事情以及能让自己高兴的事情。48.B49.C她发现，让她高兴的是在俄亥俄州上大学时选修的沟通和领导力课程。正·26【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一BSD一必考一HEN】
14.(3分)D[解析】“通篇采用借景抒情的手法”理解错误。前诗额联“散行轻帻便，独酌小瓯宜”不是借景抒情，而是描写诗人“散行”和“独酌”之“不羁”；颈联“三乐”和“五噫”是用典；后诗尾联以景结情。15.(6分)[参考答案】相同之处：诗人的墅居生活都是自由自在、无拘无束的。无论是“轻帻”“散行”、“小瓯”“独酌”，还是“云霞供几席，水石佐琴樽”，诗人的墅居生活都是自由的。不同之处在于：①前诗通过描写诗人戴着软帽自由行走的轻便和用小杯独酌的惬意，抒发诗人墅居生活的洒脱不羁与超尘脱俗。②后诗除了表现墅居的无拘无束，还有“久病卧床”“头昏力乏”的孤寂和感伤。16.(6分)((1)奈何取之尽锱铢，用之如泥沙？(2)舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇(3)沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳（一句1分，错一字该句不得分）三、语言文字运用。(20分)17.(3分)B【解析】第一空的“历史”与“着眼当下、聚焦现实”相对应，“回忆”偏重于“忆”，“回望”有“回顾”和“审视”之意，故排除CD;“兢兢业业”形容做事谨慎，勤奋刻苦，认真负责；而“谨小慎微”是形容待人处世态度小心谨慎，怕生是非。语境是赞扬基层工作者认真负责为民服务，故排除A。“共克时艰”是共同克服时下艰难；“休戚与共”形容关系紧密，利害相同，忧喜祸福共同承担。“焕然一新”形容呈现出崭新的面貌；“耳目一新”指所见所闻都有变化，令人感到新鲜，与“让人”搭配和谐。18.(3分)D[解析】A.表示说话的断断续续；B.表示话没说完；C.声音断断续续；话没说完；D.表示列举内容的省略19.(5分)[参考答案】这些带有浓浓时代性、烟火气、人情味的作品，集中呈现了我国群众文艺繁荣发展的最新成果。“孕育”改为“带有”(2分)，“人情味”放在“烟火气”后(1分)，“表现”改为“呈现”或“展示”(2分)。20.(6分)参考答案：①避免上当受骗②建立和健全相关机制③才能切实提升公众的科学素质。（每处2分，如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分)21.（3分)B[解析】B是比喻，其余三项为借代。四、作文。(60分)22.参照2022年高考作文评分标准评分。附：参考译文：最初，晋国侠客毕阳的孙子豫让给范、中行氏做大臣，但并未受到重用，于是他就投效知伯，得到宠信。后来韩、赵、魏三国瓜分了知伯的土地。其中赵襄子最痛恨知伯，把知伯的头盖骨拿来作饮器。这时豫让逃到山里说：“唉！志士为了解自己的人而牺牲，女子为喜欢自己的人而打扮，所以我一定要替知伯复仇。”于是豫让就隐姓埋名化装成一个受过刑的人，潜伏到王宫里用洗刷厕所作掩护，以便趁机杀死知伯的仇人赵襄子。不久赵襄子人厕，忽然觉得心跳，就下令把涮厕所的人提来审问，才知道是豫让化装行刺。这时豫让竟拿出匕首说：“我要为知伯报仇！”卫士拿下他，要杀他，可是赵襄子却说：“这是一位义士，我只要小心躲开他就行了。因为知伯死后没留下子孙，他的臣子中有肯来为他报的，一定是天下有气节的贤人。”于是赵襄子就把豫让释放了。可是豫让继续图谋为知伯报仇。他全身涂漆，化妆成像一个生癞的人。同时又剃光了胡须和眉毛，把自己彻底毁容，然后假扮乞丐乞讨，连他的妻子都不认识他，看到他以后只是说：“这个人长像并不像我的丈夫，可是声音却极像，这是怎么回事？”于是豫让就吞下炭，为的是改变自己的声音，他的朋友看到他时对他说：“你这种办法很难成功，如果说你是一个志士还可以，如果说你是一个明智之士就错了。因为凭你这种才干，如果竭尽忠诚去侍奉赵襄子，那他必然重视你和信赖你，待你得到他的信赖高三·一诊语文参考答案
In addition to electronic devices,background noises can be a huge obstacle when it comes toonline learning.In fact,sitting in a silent environment often emphasizes background noises even more.Television,family members,pets running in the house,or siblings listening to loud music can all besources of interruption.Even weather can be a distraction!Imagine a strong wind blowing through thetrees or a loud thunderstorm with rain.All these noises can end up disrupting students and affectingtheir study.A pair of headphones can minimize noise and help students stay on task.Indeed,where and how we study can be a source of distraction as well.Some students wearcomfortable pajamas while lying on their beds with laptops to watch class lectures.This can be aproblem for concentration because humans mentally associate the bed with resting.Likewise,kitchensraise even more problems!Thinking about food frequently can disturb studying or cause a student tomiss part of the class.This problem can be solved by trying to slowly train the brain to separate schooltime from resting and eating time.Also,a student can grab a light snack before class starts or evenbefore starting an assignment.Different students face different challenges at home.Students need to figure out ways to ensure theystay on track to achieve their academic goals.40.According to the passage,what can students do to overcome distractions caused by digitaltechnology while learning online?41.Why do kitchens raise problems for students studying at home?42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.To avoid being disturbed by background noises,students could sit in a silent environmentor wear a pair of headphones.43.Please briefly introduce how online learning benefits you.(In about 40 words)第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期，你校英国外教Jm做了关于阅读方法的在线讲座。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢并简述你的收获；2.说明你阅读中的困惑并寻求帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)高三年级（英语)第10页（共10页)
二全国0©©所名校高考模拟金典卷21.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。(6分)答：①15字②15字③15字22.文中画波浪线处是个长句，请改成三个短句。可以改变语序、少量增删词语，但不得改变原意。(3分)密答：四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)封走别人未走过的路才能见时代最美风景线看到小林漫画《十二生肖》中的这一幅，作为一名高中生，你有何感想？请结合漫画写一篇文章，体现你的思考。要求：选准角度，确定立意；明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。144《【23新高考·JD·语文一QG1
C乃液发书/陈箧数十/得太公阴作之谋/伏而酒之/简练以为揣摩/读书欲睡/g引锥自刺其股/血流至足D乃夜发/书陈箧数十/得太公阴符之/谋伏而诵之/简练以为搭摩/读书欲睡/引锥自刺其股/血流至足1,下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A.“说秦惠王日”与“莫说相公痴”(《湖心亭看雪》两句中的“说”字含义相同。B“负书担橐”与“命夸娥氏二子负二山”(《愚公移山》)两句中的“负”字含义相同。C.“清宫除道”与“除臣洗马”(《陈情表》)两句中的“除”字含义不同。D.“盖可忽乎哉”与“覆盖周密无际”(《张衡传》)两句中的“盖”字含义不同12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)A.苏秦原本打算向秦惠王推销“连横”之术，谁知被秦王以时机不成熟谢绝了，一气之下回家改学《阴符》。B.苏秦狼狈地从秦国回来时，家里无一人给他好脸色，苏秦并不怪他们势利眼，而是觉得这都是自己的过错。C.苏秦发奋苦读，遍稽群籍，悉心钻研揣摩姜太公著的《阴符》一书，终于弄通书中奥妙，并首先打动了赵王。D.事实证明，苏秦倡导的“合纵”战略对于当时六国来说利大于弊，这才出现天下诸侯和睦相处的良好局面。醒小1共感本)已通分参子13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分)代城空中出()愿大王少留意，臣请奏其效。来，干脚高以垂人中高品(2)妻侧目而视，倾耳而听；嫂蛇行匍伏，四拜自跪而谢。(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）闲园，出城阅读下面这首宋词，完成14~15题。生自由不册中《人美有在本念奴娇·山河{允8国字文言柴望0X9IW NO登高回首，叹山河国破，于今何有。台上金仙空已去，零落逋梅苏柳。双塔飞云，六桥一流水，风景还依旧。风笙龙管，何人肠断重奏。山国卡上德闻道凝碧池边，宫槐叶落，舞马衔杯酒。旧恨春风吹不断，新恨重重还又。燕子楼©高，乐昌镜⊙远，人比花枝瘦。伤情万感，暗沾啼血襟袖。美，【注】①柴望(1212-1280)，字仲山，号秋堂，江山人。南宋嘉熙四年(1240)为太学上舍，供职中书省。南宋亡国后，拒绝元朝征召，吟诗填词寄托亡国哀思。②燕子楼：相传唐语文试题（五）HNZB第Q面比
冲刺试卷（二）·语文参考答案1.C【解析以味为美”中的“美”是味道好吃的意思，是从字源角度对美”释义。而原文“钟嵘和司空困关于诗歌的著作，还常常将味'同艺术的鉴赏相连”，意思是这些评论者用“滋味”“韵味”等词语来评价作品。两个表达中“味”的概念被偷换了。2D【解析】消解了”过于绝对。原文是说“经过宋明理学的阐释，以孔子为代表的儒家学说基本上被伦理化，道德化了”，“基本上被伦理化、道德化了”不等于“艺术精神和审美精神被消解了”。3C【解析】材料三的观，点为中国文化是“乐感文化”：一是对生活的珍视和享受，二是将人生审美化，三是对日常生活“审美点化”。A项虽是孟子三大乐事之一，但更看重别人对自己的评价。B项强调的是礼制对人的约束。D项展现出来的是公西华的谦虚。只有C项体现出来的是颜回“乐”的人生态度。4.①“美是一种无目的快乐”，意思是对于美的欣赏应当是纯粹的，而不应该夹杂任何利害关系。②这与材料二中“以味为美”的古老观念内涵是一致的。追求的并不是功利欲望，而是本心的一种快乐。5.①以审美的视角而非科学的视角去对待我们的生活。②在理智与功利之外发现生活中真实的、直接的快乐。③珍视和享受生活，常怀“乐”的人生态度。6C【解析】此处没有对比，前文对木匠铺的描写已经呈现出木匠铺濒临倒闭的凄惨景象，风雪的描写只是进一步作了烘托。7D【解析】从前文看，老木匠的内心并没有动摇，他只是内心很酸楚。而且小说前后都提到了鲁班的故事，说明老木匠一直都坚守着初心。8.①语言真实质朴，富有生活气息。②多使用方言俗语，充满地域特色。③人物语言富有个性，如听其声，如见其人。9.①“不约而同地站住了”，说明师徒二人很有默契，凸显了二人的亲近，也与前文伙计们都离开而富宽留下来相呼应。②“背着风，谁也不肯离去”，风雪推着人走，人却不愿意离开，既暗示了二人内心的沉重，似有未说完的话，又体现了二人对彼此的相惜与珍重。③暗示了时代的潮流裹挟着人们向前，而作为鲁班的子孙的师徒二人选择了坚守，透露出一丝希望，暗合了标题。10D【解析】根据“亦”“乃”“吾”三个词和“乌合者不张”“征调者不戢”两个相同结构句可知，D项断句正确。11,A【解析】A项，“逆”都是“预测，预料”的意思。B项，文中的“本”是“农业”的意思，“其本欲舒”的“本”是“报”的意思。C项，文中的“乘”是“登”的意思，“乘风雪”的“乘”是“冒着”的意思。D项，文中的“却”是“掉头”的意思，“却匈奴”的“却”是“击退”的意思。12,C【解析】赌旌旗皆牌易”指敌军（岛夷）望见贼继光军队的旗帜就退却了。13.)督府传令成继光向西进发，不久便取得了胜利，捷报传来，军队的声威更盛。（关键词：撒，捷、益。)(2)秘粗攻陷石州，往东通近昌黎。皇上采纳大臣的建议，召谭纶、戚继光人宫，谋划守边之事。（关铖词：陷、薄、策。)14,①在抗敌守边方面有自己的看法，先上书《练兵议，又陈述七原、六失、四弊，后又议立车营②善于发现晓勇善战之人才，在缺少士兵的情况下，发现义乌人具备从军的特点。③善于作·6.
(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）中少妇在心里盘算着，按照老人的要价，比菜市场便宜一块多。五斤鱼总要便宜七阅读下面的文字，完成7一9题。人城人八块，这是自己缝补六件衣服的价钱。省下的钱够给留在老家的孩子买一盒彩色铅笔早起的鱼了，不枉自己起早跑几里路。最重要的是鱼一手鲜。不够生猛的鱼，男人吃了会得软袁有江骨病。在男人均匀的鼾声里，她悄没声儿地起了床。摸着黑，替男人掖好被角，顾不上洗她再次蹲下来，无奈地对大爷说，就按你说的价，给我这两条。说着，打记号一般，漱就出了门。迎着的凉风，走在黑黢黢的小巷，她举头望天，几颗星星眨着疲倦的点了其中的两条鲤鱼。大爷抓出来装在黑色塑料袋里。少妇装着拽整袋子，锋利的眼。走到巷口处，她低头看了一眼表，再次感觉到城市比农村的好来。不管你在夜里指甲迅速切下袋子一角，以便将水控出来。老人不知道有没有发现。只见他装好袋子几点起床，随便哪里漏出点儿光，都能让人将四周看清楚。转上马路，路灯将世界照得时，特地一手抓住袋子口，一手抓住袋子底，倒过来控了控水才过秤。一片通明。两个穿黄马褂的清洁工，正在清扫人行道上的落叶。六斤多。她看着两条油光水滑的鱼，挺满意。付完整数，正想问尾数的两角钱能她疾步赶到鱼类批发市场时，喧闹已在降温。到处湿漉漉的，到处飘荡着鱼腥味。不能免了，但见老人正低头抖抖索索掏出一把零钱，准备找她，她利索地递给老人一张几个穿着黄色雨衣的大鱼贩子，正在手忙脚乱地抬鱼桶装车。一元的，站起身说，不用找了。永远比这座城市早醒的，是鱼类批发市场顶棚的防爆灯。这一刻，它照下来一圈天已放亮，她步履轻快地走上了逐渐热闹起来的大街。圈昏黄的光，将一两个微小的鱼贩子照得无处遁形。他们通常都是单人独马，小推车7.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)((】)上夹着一个椭圆形的儿童洗澡盆，死磨硬缠从批发商那里兑几十斤鱼。批发商厌烦透A少妇伶牙俐齿，精打细算。为压低价格，她假意放弃买鱼；又趁老人不注意将鱼了他们，连那些二道贩子们也嫌他们挡路。他们将兑来的鱼，养在盆子里，扣上一张袋里的水控出。网。他们不打算去菜市场，鱼太少不值得跑远。他们知道，总有贪便宜的人，会起早来B.小说刻画老人，主要通过动作和神态描写，尤其是对眼神的描写，突出他的老实、批发市场周边碰运气。木讷、敦厚。街角，是往返拉鱼车的水泥路与青石街的接口。穿着低领粉色毛衣的她，此刻正C.小说情节简单，但中间运用了插叙手法和背景介绍，反映了更为宽广的生活，更为蹲在街口，隔着鱼盆，和对面坐在青石条上的老人，有条不紊地谈着价钱。她一边说鱼丰富的人性。的肥瘦，一边对盆里的鱼指指，点点。后来还伸出一根手指，隔着水皮，按了一条鱼脊。D少妇本想要求老人免了尾数，最后却主动放弃找零，表现了她的性格由吝啬到大连睡觉也睁着眼睛的鱼，对这一按很不乐意，一甩尾跃出水面，顶在渔网上又哗啦一声方的转变过程。落下去。8.小说的结尾写她“步履轻快地走上了逐渐热闹起来的大街”，请谈谈你对这句话的理相较伶牙俐齿的少妇，老人显得口舌愚笨。他两手在看不清颜色的裤子上涂抹解。(6分)着，一时无措、失语。两只昏花的老眼，有些躲闪，很少正看少妇的眼。晓风拂过，少妇伸手拔拉滑下来的一缕头发。你到底卖不卖？不卖我就去别处买了。她假意站起来9.如果把小说的标题“早起的鱼”改成“早起的少妇”，你是否同意？请简要阐述你的理要走。老人迟钝地摇摇头，伸手掩上破旧的羽绒服对襟。那片红彤彤、皱巴巴的胸膛，由。(6分)。同7大约觉出了凉意。少妇并没有马上就走。屋里的男人昨晚说想吃鱼了。就算男人不说，她也打算天二、古代诗文阅读(34分)明买只鸡回来犒劳他的。近来闹禽流感，鸡贱得慌。电视上说，煮熟了吃不传染人。不（一）文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）意清」列餐但男人一会儿说红烧鱼，一会儿说清蒸鱼，说的口水直流。男人兼做三家工厂的搬运阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。工，干的都是重力气活儿。男人不是贪嘴的人。时粗茶淡饭，偶尔说出来想吃什么，亡国之主不可以直言。不可以直言，则过无道闻，而善无自至矣。无自至则壅。也是很少的。昨晚看着酣睡的男人，她就暗暗垂泪。全家就靠他一人，自己揽的针线秦缪公①时，戎强大。秦缪公遗之女乐二八与良宰焉。戎王大喜，以其故数饮食，活儿，糊口都难。日夜不休。左右有言秦寇之至者，因杆弓而射之。秦寇果至，戎王醉而卧于樽下，卒生早起来批发市场，能撞上零卖的机会不是很多。批发商是断不会为一两条鱼开卖缚而禽之。未禽则不可知，已禽则又不知。虽善说者，犹若此何哉？的。二道贩子们也没空搭理买零的主。他们都忙着批发，用车拉往城市的各大肉菜市齐攻宋，宋王使人候齐寇之所至。使者还，曰：“齐寇近矣，国人恐矣。”左右皆谓宋场，预备大量地卖给那些有功夫零卖的，比他们更小的鱼贩子。王曰：“此所谓肉自生虫’者也。以宋之强，齐兵之弱，恶能如此？”宋王因怒而诎杀之。老人这样的，在批发市场被戏称为“鱼赖子”。他们多数是城郊的无业游民。半夜又使人往视齐寇，使者报如前，宋王又怒诎杀之。如此者三，其后又使人往视。齐寇近就坐在批发商的档口等，既不肯高价买，也不肯买多。不卖给他，就一直可怜巴巴地坐矣，国人恐矣。使者遇其兄，曰：“国危甚矣，若将安适？”其弟曰：“为王视齐寇。不意其在那里，很是碍事。批发商不好得罪他们，只好按照给大鱼贩子的价格，卖点儿给他近而国人恐如此也。今又私患乡之先视齐寇者皆以寇之近也报而死今也报其情死不们，打发他们赶紧走。他们多数推着几十斤鱼，就在批发市场附近，随便找个不碍事的报其情又恐死将若何？”其兄曰：“如报其情，有且先夫死者死，先夫亡者亡。”于是报于拐角停下，加上几毛钱差价就开卖了，赚个油盐钱。王曰：“殊不知齐寇之所在，国人甚安。”王大喜。左右皆曰：“乡之死者宜矣。”王多赐之语文试题第4页（共10页）语文试题第5页（共10页）
款，承爱带给你酸负的一天：那么空调中男”该意么预防呢？为进免空调过热，安装空调时，要在室外机周国留出足够的款热空间。对于以制冷为主的空野调则应尽可能选择通风顺杨、日晒较少的位置。良好的空气流道也很重要，如果空气流动的道道就培住，或积灰过多风扇不能自如旋转，门②,也有可能导致过热保护。而由于年深日久，有时制冷剂损耗过多，制冷效率就会下降，宝外机会拼今工作以至于过热：此外，一些原件可能会老化，更加不时热，出现故障导致停机。使用空调也要注意，在比较舒造的前提下，或们可以将◇空调温度设定在26一30℃之间，以摩低空调的负把，避免出现过热。总之，安装适当、维护及时、些负担不重，才可能避免空调过热。在这样的炎夏，照顾好你的空调，③21,下列各句中的引号，和文中引号作用相同的一项是(3分)些A.古人对于写文章有个基本要求，叫作“有物有序”，“有物”就是要有内容，“有序”就是要有条有理。烯B.有几个“慈祥”的老板到菜场去收集一些菜叶，用盐一浸，这就是他们难得的佳肴。C.那只最先冲到河边的斑马，原来是“侦察兵”，试探一下是否有危险。D.青藏高原素有“亚洲水塔”之称。22.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个字。(6分)汗四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)烟吶一群匆忙行走的人，看似成群结伴，方向明确，可为什么每个人脸上的表情都并不轻松。一个人走在路上，虽然孤身一人，前途未知，但却面带微笑，轻松自在。人们常说：一个人上路走得更快，一群人上路走得更远。人生之路到底该怎样走？是选择孤身一人还是成群閤结伴？请结合以上材料，以“孤身前行与随众前行”为主题写一篇文章，体现你的感受与思考。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。·信息卷语文（四）第8页（共8页）
]2.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)心富泻受神宗量帝重视，入阴见帝时星倍考虑到他有脚病，允许他乘坐肩奥到殿门并让他儿子扶着他进来，且不让他跪拜B神宗皇帝任命韩维为太子：子，韩维却希望让王安石代替自已，神宗皇帝因此想见王安石，便提拔王安石入朝担任输林学士兼侍讲。C神宗皇帝询问工安石来朝学国百年而无天下事”原因，王安石认为太祖皇帝开创有功，励精图治，继任的几位皇帝守之有道，所以国家太。D王安石指出国家有“累世因循未俗之弊，却没有人议论，皇帝整日接触的都是宦官，宫女，处理的都是一些琐事，却没有与士大夫讨论先王之法，并付诸实施。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)至是，始造朝入对，帝问为治所先，对曰：“择术为先”(5分)(2)所条众失，卿必已经画，试为联详言施设之方。(5分)(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分】阅读下面这首宋诗，完成14~15题。登赏心亭陆游蜀栈秦关岁月道，今年乘兴却东游全家稳下黄牛峡，半醉来寻白鹭洲黯黯江云瓜步雨，萧萧木叶石城秋@孤臣老抱忧时意，欲请迁都①涕已流[注释]①乾道八年(1172年)，陆游被任命为成都府路安抚司参议官，官职清闲。淳熙五年(1178年)，陆游奉召从四川回临安，是年秋天路过建康。②瓜步，指瓜步山，与建康隔长江相对。石城，即建康。③迁都：南宋初年，主战派主张建都建康，主和派主张建都临安，建都问题成为两派斗争的一个焦点4.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.首联暗含今昔对比，诗人昔日从“蜀栈秦关”人蜀，如今又由此“东游”B.领联的“稳”字写出诗人一家稳渡过黄牛峡，也从侧面衬托此处的凶险C.颈联运用互文描绘诗人所见之景，瓜步山和石头城秋日叶落，雨云黯黯D.本诗将叙事、写景、议论融为一体，格律谨严，气势奔放，境界壮阔。15,同样是在秋日登赏心亭，陆游在本诗中流露的情感与辛弃疾在《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》表达的情感有何异同？请结合内容简要分析。(6分》(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)《荀子·劝学》善于运用比喻来说明道理，如“金新利”两句，从木材和金属的改变说明人们是可以改变自己的学识和品行(2)白居易《琵琶行》中，琵琶女以高超的技艺弹奏琵琶，经过沉重雄壮、清脆圆润、轻快流利等旋律后，至“”,戛然而止，结束弹奏(3)范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中“把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣”是湖光作色的乐景给人带来的喜悦，与淫雨、阴风、浊浪等哀景给人带来的”的悲伤情绪形成对比三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，10分)阅读下面的文字，完成17~19题。一以暇21928年9月，细菌学教授弗菜明发现自己培养葡萄球菌的培养液因受到污染而发霉，实验室遇到这种情况，通常的做法就是把它一倒了之，但弗莱明没有①_，他要看是哪种霉菌在捣乱。于是他拿起培养皿来仔细观察，想了解为什么发霉的培养液就不能再用。对着亮光，他发【高三诊断考试·语文第7页（共8页）】
七国那样强大，却突然想削弱它，他们起来叛乱难道值得奇怪吗？晁错不在这个时候豁出自己的性命，为天下人抵挡大难的冲击，从而控制吴、楚等国的命运，居然做保全自己性命的谋划，想要让景帝御驾亲征定叛乱而自己留守京城。再说那挑起七国之乱的人是谁呢？在这个时候，即使没有袁盎，晁错也不可能免于杀身之祸。为什么呢？自己想要留守京城，却叫皇帝御驾亲征。按情理来说，皇帝本来已经觉得这是勉为其难的事情，但又不好反对他的建议，这样正好给袁盎以进谗言的机会，使他的目的能够得逞。假若吴、楚等七国叛乱时，晁错豁出性命承担这一危险的叛重担，夜以继日像淬火磨刀似的训练军队，向东边严阵以待，让自己的君主不至于受到烦忧，那么皇帝就会充分依靠他而不觉得七国叛乱有什么可怕，纵使有一百个袁盎，能有机可乘离间他们君臣吗？15.D(“每联先静景后动景”说法错误，应是“每联先动景后静景”)16.①“号”，号叫，给人以凄厉之感，“蛙号池上晚来雨”映照出了诗人内心的孤寂，与“茅堂索索”“空庭”一起，渲染出凄清的气氛。②而“鸣”，鸣叫，给人以热闹之感，以动写静，渲染出宁静的气氛，与全诗的格调、情感不相融洽。(评分细则：共6分，每条3分，“号”释意1分，表达效果2分，“鸣”1分，表达效果2分。意思答对即可，其他答案言之有理亦可酌情赋分)17.(1)胡人不敢南下而牧马士不敢弯弓而报怨(2)景翳翳以将入抚孤松而盘桓(3)示例：①三顾频烦天下计两朝开济老臣心②酾酒临江横槊赋诗③出师未捷身先死长使英雄泪满襟④谈笑间樯橹灰飞烟灭[每答对一空给1分，有多字、错字、漏字等该空不给分。第(3)小题如有其他答案，符合要求即可得分]18.①翻天覆地②无可厚非③迫在眉睫(评分细则：共3分，每处1分，答案不唯一，符合语境答出其他成语也可，注意必须是成语，四字词语不行)19.实行免费政策后，虽客流量有所上升，但收入并未显著提高。（每处2分，“收入”与“增强”搭配不当，“客流量”语序不当。如有其他修改方法，修改后无语病、符合要求即可给满分)20.C(文中引号表示特殊含义，与C项中引号作用相同。A项引号表示讽刺、反语，B项引号表示特定称谓，C项引号表示特殊含义，D项引号叫表示突出强调)21.示例：①广东省简称“粤”，“粤省事”有“省时省力”“越来越好”之意，生动形象地诠释了政务服务台让大家轻松享受到各种政务服务的决心。②重庆市简称“渝”，“渝快办”有“愉快办理”“快速办理”之意，生动形象地诠释了重庆市政务服务台的办事效率及为民服务的暖心态度。(评分细则：共4分，含义2分，妙趣2分，大意相同即可得分)22.①而且构建了一座修辞艺术的殿堂②在人名上的运用更普遍③实则是道貌岸然的伪君子（每处2分）23.【写作提示】当下，“流量”与我们的经济、生活密切相关。很多人想尽办法“蹭”流量、“刷”流量、“赚”【高三语文·参考答案第3页（共5页）】·23-410C·
2022年普通高等学校招王王四元英语试题卷(银川一中第二次模拟考试)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。《第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15答案是C1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A party.B.A gift.C.A trip.2.What is the man considering doing?A.Joining a research teamB.Starting his own business.C.Attending more interviews.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a libraryB.In a store.C.In a bank4.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.To fix the door.B.To place an ad.e.To see a flat.5.What would the woman's grandm like to do?A.Leave her hometownB.Visit her children often.C.Live in her own home.英语试卷第1页（共12页）
24.What did the author do after her first career?A.She started to research fungi.B.She lost contact with a botanistC.She became a biology teacher.D.She furthered her education in a college.25.What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A.She has found at least 5,000 new species.B.She has made some achievements in studying fungi.C.She has set up a new group focusing on ascomycetes.D.She has finished describing all species found by herself.26.What may the author advise people to do?A.Care about others'opinions.B.Transform a hobby into a career.C.Make more friends to enrich lifeD.Give a hand to people in need.27.What can we learn from the author's story?A.Practice makes perfect.B.It's never too late to learn.C.When one teaches,two learnD.Action speaks louder than words.CParents have long been subject to the opinions of others,some of which includejudgments regarding the number of toys they should provide for their children.Somesuggest more toys show children they are more loved,while others argue more toys isoverkill and a poor substitute for parental attention.Do our kids really need so manytoys?A US research team at the University of Toledo has conducted a simple experi-ment meant to test creativity in kids playing with toys.In the experiment,parents英语试题·黑卷第6页（共15页）
26.A.dugB.cleared.A.delieiousC.cutB.safeD.laid28.A.leftC.softB.noddedD.ready29.A.farB.funnyC.waitedD.regretted30.A.beachC.wrongD.blind3l.A.applicationB.drivewayB.apologyC.hallD.table32.A.hungryB.deadC.requestD.invitation33.A.wake upB.get outC.missingD.wild34.A.messB.puzzleC.take offD.break in35.A.recoyeredB.retiredC.fightD.challenge36.A.sufferingB.plansC.escapedD.matured.A.hands in pocketsB.nose in the airC.madnessD.actions8.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.hat in handD.feet on the ground9.A.replaceB.rememberC.cautiouslyD.secretly0.A.arrived面B.workedC.reconsiderD.renew题号C.ended静212223D.disappeared24(2021答案25262728299题308-题号3132333435答案363738IA.03940←od10111(91录洲④大气逆02022高【2022高考真题分类卷·英语（十二）第8页（共8页）QG】
I to theers do to thD.Cool.mountain in Africa.They 21 with themA.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.waate The22 mightfaruth as Newfoundla13.What is the second paragraph mainly about?damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers (wasteearing.changingthe23 of Kilimanjaro.The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big landm41A.The classification of the popularHearing these stories,I'm 24 about the placend.While they are rare north of 8852tdescribed as“purer'”natural experiences.._other destinations arethe range has been,there is evidenceC.The importance of interpersonal skillsHowever,I soon 25 that much has changed since the days of disturbingam find alD.The causes of dishonorable behavior.reports of 26 among tons of rubbish.I find a27mountain,with toilets42 (poor)studied;however,biologists calculate thatthere are about 2,00-25,000 polar bears worldwide.asic additic14.What did Dr.Prinstein's sdy find about the most liked kids?at camps and along the paths.The enviroment challengeseA.They appeared to be aggressive.the made by the Tanzania Nation Park Authorityeb28but29Modern methods 43 tracking polar bear populations have beenB.They tended to be more adaptableThe best of a Kilimanjaro 30in my opinion,isn't reaching the top.employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 44 (perform)C.They enjoyed the highest31 as spiritual places by many cultures.ThisaMountains are.33321sconsistently over large area In recent years some Init people in Nunayut45(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading tobout theespecially evident on Kilimanjaro asgo through five ecosystems15.What is the best title for the text?生态系统)in the space offwAt the base sforet.Lcm46 (believe)that populations are increasing Scientists have responded by47get rid ofA.Be Nice-You Won't Finish LastB.The Higher the Status,the Beerabruptly at 3,000 meters,34 lands of low growing plants.Further up,the(note)that hungry bears may be congregating()around humarof theweather 35-settlements,leading to the illusion()that popularions are 48 (high)C.Be the Best-You Can Make Itlow clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are coveredwith thick grass.I36 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,than they actually are.Of 49 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations.three are declining.sixenough data.D.More Self-Control,Less AggressivenessOO0 metersis the highland37:gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks.38第四部50 (be)stable,one is increasing.and nine lack第二节（共5小愿：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选you climb into an arctic-like zone with_39写作（共两节，满分35分）snow and the glaciers that项中有两项为多余选项。may soon disappear.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?Does Kilimanjaro 40We all grew up hearing people tell us to"go out and get some fresh air."its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines16 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the airof tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite tobe true.假定英语保上老师要桌同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修放你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误收步及一个单词的增加、刷除或修改。21.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bringquality in your camping area is good22.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜缓()划掉。17 If the air you're breathing is clean-which it would be if you're23.A.positionB.ageC.faceHaway from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizingD.name修改：在错的词下划一横缓，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。24.A.silentB.skeptical注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：oxygen If you exercise out of doors,your body will leamn to breathe moreC.seriousB.argueD.crazy25.A.discover2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dcep,lowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉）and yourC.decideD.advocate26.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stonesI became interesting in playing football thanks to a small27.A.remoteB.quietC.allRecently,people have begun studying the connection between the naturalD.cleanaccident.One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walkingworld and healing (18 In these places patients can go to be near28.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessaryaueduring their recovery.It tus out that just looking at green,growing29.A.paying offB.spreading out C.blowing upby the school playground.Suddenly football feel just in front ofD.fading awaystress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood30.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sightme but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back()Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out31.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regardedto the playground.To everyone's surprising,the ball went into thetheir window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings32.A.viewB.qualityC.reason33.A.scientistsD.purposenet.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,sayor sky instead 19 It gives us a great feeling of peace.B.climbersC.localsD.officialsthat I had a talent for football.From now on,I started to play20 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us34.A.holding on toB.going back to C.living up tobeneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect35.A.changesB.clearsD.giving way toC.improvesmy football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about36.A.matchD.permitsB.imagine第二节书面表达（满分25分）C.countD.addfifteen minutes to start working,and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb37.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake假定你是李华，暑假在伦数学，得知当地美术馆要举办中国面展宽请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：a day's worth of Vitamin D.38.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally1.写信目的：A Fresh air cleans our lungs.39.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial2.个人优势：B.So what are you waiting for?40.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire3.能做的事情。一C.Being in nature refreshes us.注意：mAutieD.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.g23456789024s618g201.词数100左右：EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?答2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；F.Jusasimportantly,we tend to associate air with health care.3.结束语已为你写好。G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building HealingGardens.2a2232a2s262n28293031323993s3637383940第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）案圆读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选第I卷（非选择题共50分）曲可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第二节（共10小题：每小题5分，满分15分）间读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式【金优高考真题精编卷，英语·第六香A区专用第2页（共2页】
(2)基上长城全目什镜中表鬓已无灶(3)倚南窗以寄傲审容膝之易安18.(3分)无从说起不苟言笑（沉默寡言）与日俱增19.(3分)A蚌埠市高二年级语文参考答案第2页（共3页）20.(5分)(1)父子关系（辈分有别、父子有别、亲子关系、父子之情、亲情表达等类似均可）(2分)(2)示例：放在(A)处比较好，因为《家族》章节分析了中国乡土社会家庭的特点示例，论及了家庭的多重关系，并谈到父子间因事业的需要而排斥了普通的感情。父子关系是家族结构里的主轴，放在《家族》后面承接自然。放在(B)处比较好，因为《男女有别》章节讲的是中国传统感情定向的问题，家庭成员内夫妇间的情感表达节制，而父子间的情感也是静默式的，讲完两性差异接着讲父子关系（父子关系、亲情表达）顺理成章。放在(C)处比较好，因为《血缘和地缘》章节里讲的“血缘”主要是指由生育所生发的亲子关系，年长的对年幼的具有强制的力量，鲜有情感表达；父子关系是“血缘”关系的重要部分，放在这个章节后合乎逻辑。(选定位置并说明理由3分，分析上一章内容2分，放在此位置的合理性1分。只选定位置，未说明理由不给分，说了理由，但选定位置忘了写，则扣1分。)21.（4分)直到16世纪，在第谷出色的天文观测工作的冲击下，人们才逐渐放弃了这种观念。22.（5分)①原句通过连续否定“不能…，不能…，不能…”，不仅能增强语势，强化观点，而且形式整齐，节奏协调，给读者以深刻的印象。②原句以“一句话”作为停顿总结，停顿的余味使前文否定的意味更强烈。③“决定”“必然”等词，态度坚决地肯定了结论，使论证原句更有说服力。（满分5分，答出两点给4分，答出三点给5分)23.(60分)参考高考作文评分标准。蚌埠市高二年级语文参考答案第3页（共3页）
5657.5859.606162.6364.65.第二节6667.686970.74.I seeand some put all the books and magazines in order,75.I think you can make it if you tryand others helped some readers to find what theywanted from the shelves六、One possible version:BACDThis activity was meaningful.After it,we wereLast Sunday,our school organized(组织)asttired but we all felt happyvolunteer activity in the City Library.More than 20students from different classes joined in it.We allwore school uniforms.At 8:00 a.m.,we left for thelibrary in our school bus.We arrived there at about掌上周报微信小程序9:00 and the people there gave us a warm welcome.《英语周报》官方小程序In the library,some cleaned the shelves and tables,●邮编030006●电话：·0351-7773933●排】发行部●版本报激光照排订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Why will the man go to China?英语考向卷（七）】A.To travel.B.To see the womanC.To give a lecture12.What is the man consulting about?A.Lectures.B.ChinaC.Travel information需第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）▣▣第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）13.What didn't the woman tell him to bring?听力听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选A.Walking shoesB.Sun hatsC.Sunglasses.出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小▣p听第9段材料，回答第14至16题题。每段对话仅读一遍。14.Why does the man sell the car?1.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.He can't afford the car.B.He wants to buy a new one.C.His cousin will go abroad to work.15.How many doors does this car have?A.In the car.B.In the school.C.In the company.A.Two doors.B.Four doors.C.The man doesn't know.2.What are the speakers talking about?16.What color is the car?⑧A.How to feed dogs.B.How to help abandoned dogs.C.How to build a homeless shelter.A.Black.B.White.C.The man doesn't know.3.What can we learn from this conversation?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.The woman has succeeded.17.What has been well-known to the world in China?B.The man is testing the machine.够A.The grape.B.The tea.C.The wine.C.The woman is testing the machine.18.How many prizes has Ningxia won in international competitions?4.Why did the man get injured?A.6.B.About 200C.Nearly 1,000A.His car was out of control.B.He accidentally fell down.C.He was knocked down by a car.19.Which one isn't good for growing grapes?5.What does the woman mean?A.Enough sunshine.B.Much rainfallC.A semi-sandy soilA.She wants to get out of the car.B.She wants to talk with the man.C.She wants to go to the hospital20.How many Chinese wines are produced in Ningxia?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.Half.B.One fourthC.130 million bottles听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。译文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A6.Who is the man buying books for?From virtual tours to e-learning tools,museums and art galleries have been sharing resources usingA.His daughter.B.Himself.C.His son.digital platforms to continue to connect with the public,share collections and stories.7.Which book did the man buy?Hastings Museum and Art GalleryA.An English grammar book.Hastings Museum and Art Gallery is a museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of local history,B.A vocabulary book.fine decorative arts and natural science.In addition,we have launched a digital museum via Twitter,C.An English grammar book and a vocabulary bookFacebook and Instagram.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。The British Library8.Where does the conversation take place?Our imaginative specialists managed to digitize the globes,which form one of the most beautiful partsA.Outside the cinema.B.At a cafe.C.At the man's home.in the British Library's vast map collection.The virtual globes would be made available for up-close9.Who is Jane waiting for?interaction on the British Library's website throughout 2020,with the first ten due for release on 26 March.A.Jim.B.RoseC.Her father.Art UK10.What will Jim do to keep Jane warm?Art UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK.Art UK is a charity,whichA.Tell her to go home.B.Let her enter the cinema.C.Buy her a cup of hot coffeefeatures almost 250,000 digitized artworks available online.Through our work,We make art available to英语考向卷（七）第1页（共8页）英语考向卷（七）第2页（共8页）
答案文章通过“憋闷”“不待”“急匆匆”“竞相”将花蕾拟人 化，(1分)“憋闷了一冬天”生动地写出花蕾在冬天积蓄力量， (2分)“不待”“急匆匆”“竞相爆开”写百花竞相开放，生动地写出了 春天的勃勃生机。(2分)
"Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts ofchecking messages,connecting with people,and more,in ways that are different than how we useother screens like computers,and laptops,"Kurtzberg said.This is echoed by a recent study from the US University of Chicago.It found that even if cellphonesare turned off or turned face down,their mere presence reduces a person's cognitive capacity.28.What can we learn from the study?A.The participants were divided into groups at the beginning.B.The last group had the hardest time solving the word puzzles.C.Computers and laptops cause more distraction.D.Cellphones may make people less focused on work.29.What does the underlined word "echoed"in the last paragraph mean?A.agreed with.B.remembered.C.overcome.D.complained.30.What suggestion will the author give in the following paragraph?A.Try putting your smartphone away during your next break.B.Using computers to shop online rather than cellphones.C.Stop checking messages and connecting with people by cellphoneD.Turning off your cellphone during work time.31.What's the text mainly about?A.Ways to relax for students.B.The result from a word-puzzle game.C.A study on using smart-phones to relax.D.Effects brought by the smart-phone.0In our daily lives,we spend a lot more time typing on a keyboard than writing with pencil and pen,so does handwriting still offer anything useful?Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers with learning the Arabic letters from the beginning:Somethrough writing it out on paper,some through typing it out on a keyboard,and some through watchingand responding to video instructions.Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliarletters more quickly,but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas-byusing the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadn't seen before,for example.The real question is:Are there other benefits to handwriting that have to do with reading andspelling and understanding?While writing,typing,and visual learning were effective at teaching participants to recognizeArabic letters-learners made very few mistakes after six exercise sessions-on average,the writinggroup needed fewer sessions to get to a good standard.Researchers then tested the groups to see how the learning could be generalized.In every follow-up test,using skills they hadn't been trained on,the writing group performed the best:naming letters,writing letters,spelling words,and reading words.5
D.9月下“Whether it'sme,”Phibbs said.高后第一轮复周测卷·英语hours with each ahome,and weep11.What is HSN考生务必线内的项目填写清能考销分析订周测卷二十。必修五心nis1一5(40分钟100分)A.A fashior23高考对接点考查过去分河C.A hospita学疑难点过去分调、倒装、省略12.Why does P典型情境题阅读B(话题：人们在解决问题时通常忽略减法策略)扫码看课视A.To mak包C.To mak一、单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）13.What does在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A.The su1.In fact,these folks areC.The le2.Do not expose babies3.New evidence might lead to the(delight)to tell treyintheyknow.14.Why does_strong sunlight.A.He caC.He h34.It was much more5.We(conclude)that we are wrong._(enjoy)than I had expected.6.Some of the people(arrange)for a car to collect us from the airport this morning.For ger7.The video cameras are linked_8.We've consulted(invite)to the party can't come tomorrow.But recentl_a powerful computer.wheelers th封9.They're bothnumber of books on the subject in the library.bikes,wh10.He found his hometown greatly_bout what to do extty decidetotheir teacher.Leidy10铁据共s题每不g，分满分0)分dne对hehe e ak om bod.removed阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。gist,toexplanatAAay this pastrRichard Phibbskng oof Holrnder thanThet day,he was sprawling(n theforof by-omomtheAdHumane Society of New York (HSNY),photographing dozens of homeless animals for free.participFfoPhibbs,famous for photognghogphed more than0peoplerescued dogs,cats and other animals at HSNY in hopes of helping them find loving homes.Now63of thoseincomiprogra线porraitsare featured in a new book Rescue Me,detailing animals'miserable past and their new lives in NewYork City."Iwas longingto take a picture that does something more than sell clothes or sell a car,"Phibbs said.Inwerefashion,we're trying to make up fantasy and dreams.When I'm at HSNY,I use photography to speak thebasetruth.When people look into the eyes of that animal,the spirit of that being is there."And his photos work.anotThe animals whose portraits are taken by Phibbs see a much higher adoption rate than others at HSNY,thanksthanot only to the photographs themselves but also to their high share-rate on social media."Without doubt,"said Sandra Dereo,HSNY's executive director."When we post one of his photos on social media,it's like aoreflood.All of these people suddenly notice the animals."The photo shoots last anywhere from 5 to 45 minutes,and Phibbs will see dozens of animals in a singleday.Each of his subjects is given time to adjust to his or her surroundings,so that they open up and let theirpersonalities shine.repad Iimthetake
模拟四1-5 ACCBA6-10 ABBCB11-15 CACBC 16-20 AABBC【文章大意】（本文介绍了即将举行的四个活动Classic Car Show,Outdoor Theatre,Holker SpringFair,Boyzone Performance)的相关信息。)21.B(解析：细节理解题。题干定位：根据题干的play lover可以定位到第二段中的On Saturday7thJuly the Quantum Theatre company will be visitingHolker Hall with their performance of The ReluctantDragon.An action-packed,humorous show for all thefamily,with live music-一a fabulous chance..题千中的play与文中的The Reluctant Dragon,Anaction-packed,humorous show相对应，所以B项正确。)
E.Your cat can get envious of a newcomer easily if feeling ignored.F.Give both cats a special treat when they first meet to encourage peace.G.There is a process to make the change less stressful for both you and the cats.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It's that time again when we're busy buying and giving them.Sometimes we call them41sometimespresents.Is there a42?The words come from different43.Gift has its origin in the Germanic root for"to give".It referred toan act of 44,and then,to the thing being given.Present comes from the French for"to present".A present isthe thing presented.They were both used to express the45 of something going through a change of46without expectation of payment from the 13th century onward.The words gift and present are well-matched synonyms that mean almost the same thing.47,evenwell-matched synonyms have their own unique patterns of48.Gift applies to a wide range of situations.Presents are more49.If your whole family gave50 to your college fund for your birthday,wouldyou say"I got a lot of presents"?It doesn't exactly sound 51,but since you never hold these donations inyour hand,gifts seem to fit better.Gift can also act like an adjective to describe another noun.What do you call the type of shop where you can buypresents for people?A gift shop.Present doesn't work well in this role of52 other nouns.We have giftboxes and gift cards,not present boxes and present cards.Still,53 my personal sense of the54,present-though it may not be as common-is morecasual sounding than gift.But whether it's gifts or presents you 55,I wish you many and lots this year.41.A.giftsB.awardsC.friendsD.families42.A.mistakeB.differenceC.planDpromise43.A.gamesB.storiesC.situationsD.languages44.A.givingB.speakingC.leavingD.listening45.A.dreamB.chanceC.adviceD.idea46.A.possessionB.attitudeC.colorsD.decisions47.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise48.A.behaviorB.useC.spellingD.development49.A.transparentB.concreteC.positiveD.public50.A.thanksB.attentionC.donationsD.discounts第8页共12页
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）Do y阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。J.KAested inThe Gold Rush (1925)WhaCharlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trappedshe got ain a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from 1925.Watch this one if you're in thewas alwamood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey.It makes youher freethankful for what you have!Still,sheA Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973)OneReturn to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he'sabout to kick it.Life is hard,but in this animated film,sweetness wins when the Peanutsmove thelooked ogroup prepares a Thanksgiving feast,complete with jelly beans.SudPlanes,Trains and Automobiles (1987)This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classicreachedfor many.Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm.As he struggles to find apen.Sheway home for Thanksgiving,he gets stuck with extremely positive Del.巫)，butOne True Thing (1998)train traMeryl Streep was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie aswere peca wife and mom who struggles with cancer.Renee Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has toher mindcome home to help with the holiday.The two try to hold the family together,especially duringa pen.Sa tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.scar.Hi21.What could The Gold Rush remind many viewers of?ThaA.History of football games.24.HowB.Origin of animated films.A.EC.Thankfulness for something you have.C.cD.Sweet memories of good old days.25.Wha22.Which film best suits people who want to see a Thanksgiving feast with jelly beans?A.A.The Gold Rush.B.Planes,Trains and Automobiles.C.C.One True Thing.D.A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving26.Wh23.What do these four films have in common?AA.They tell interesting family stories.B.B.They describe the holiday activities.C.C.They are all related to Thanksgiving.D.They are all based on the authors'own lives.【高三英语第3页（共10页）】·24-11C·
II.1.had checked2.had returned3.had intended4.had been taught5.had been locked第l3期T4版Keys:(One possible version)高频词汇1.pleasant2.have arisen3.freezing4.advertisements5.photographerIL.1.a bunch of2.Contrary to3.owes to4.took my breath away5.proceeded to亚1.accent2.massive3.shore4.scenery5.bound高能句式I.1 It was not until yesterday that I knew he had quit his job.2 Not until yesterday did I know he had quit his jobⅡ1A big round of applause broke out as soon as she finished the speech.2 She had no sooner finished the speech than a big round of applause broke out.语法进阶I.1.astonishing2.seeing3.embarrassed4.tired5.touching6.moved7.disappointed8.interesting;boring1.in2.a3.excited4.me5.what6.simply7.promising8.knew9.to change10.growth
mother standing with tears on the street.His mother said, "Where did you go?I was looking for you everywhere.I cooked your favorite meal.Come and have it now.You must be very hungry!"He felt guilty and hugged his mother.He then realized that parents need children's understanding as well.
试题)
