C.TNF-。基因表达产物利于初次免疫中免疫系统对抗原的清除D.李斯特菌的清除需要T细胞、B细胞、吞噬细胞等淋巴细胞的共同参与11.某农场中的能量流动过程如图所示，字母A~I代表能量，其中D和G分别为第二、第三营养级从上一营养级同化的能量，E和H为摄入的饲料中的能量。下列说法正确的是呼吸作用人工饲料D第二营养级G第三营养级第一营养级分解者A,通过增加该生态系统的营养级数目可有效提高生态系统的稳定性B.该区域的所有生物通过复杂的食物关系实现了物质循环C.第二和第三营养级之间的能量传递效率大于G/(D十E)×100%D.第二、第三营养级粪便中的能量分别属于C、I12。某自然保护区，甲、乙两个不同的物种连续四年的入值（入=当年末种群个体数量/前一年末种群个体数量)变化如右图。下列关于这4年调查期间的种群数量变化的叙述正确的是A.调查甲动物种群密度时，重捕后标记个体死亡，导2.01致估算值偏大1.5B.使用孔目较小的渔网进行捕捞会导致湖泊中乙种群性1.0别比例失衡，使种群出生率持续下降0.5C.由图可知甲种群每年增加的数量是不相等的123D.第4年未，乙种群的数量小于甲种群时间（年）13.右图为我国稻蟹共作生态系统结构简图。此生态农业模式能提高水稻产量。相关分析正确的是A.该生态系统的结构包括非生物的物质和能,稻田昆虫量、生产者、消费者和分解者→水稻老叶B.流人该生态系统的能量是生产者固定的太河蟹饵料杂草阳能粪便C.稻田昆虫吃水稻，水稻同化量的10%~肥料20%流人稻田昆虫体内D.河蟹取食老叶、河蟹粪便还田均体现了生态工程原理中的循环原理二、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有两个或两个以上的选项符合题目要求，全部选对得3分，选对但不全的得1分，有选错的得0分。高三生物第3页共8页

生物类型传递给分解生物体中未被传给下一营养同化人工投放的者的能量利用的能量级的能量有机物的能量生产者445【95200植食性动物9.51.511Y5肉食性动物6.30.56.50.711A.流经该人工鱼塘的总能量为164J·cm2。aB.表中X是指用于呼吸作用散失的能量C表中Y代表的能量值为14J·cm2·aD.第二营养级和第三营养级之间的能量传递效率是15%5.在没有竞争和捕食存在的情况下，一个物种潜在的生态位空间称为基础生态位，即该物种所能栖息的理论的最大空间。一个物种实际占有的生态位空间叫做实际生态位。下列相关叙述错误的是〔)A.研究某种植物的生态位需要研究植株高度B.一个物种的基础生态位一般大于实际生态位,1C.实际生态位重叠越大的两个物种之间的竞争可能越激烈.9.1张D.根瘤菌与大豆之间的互利共生缩小了大豆的实际生态位6啤酒生产的简要流程如图所示，制麦时用赤霉素溶液浸泡大麦种子，糖化主要是将麦芽中的淀粉等有机物水解为小分子。下列说法错误的是()酵母菌种活化天麦二发芽部破碎二糖化煮沸冷却叶接种十发酵制麦糖化发酵包装←过滤·A.在整个发酵过程中，要始终保持严格的无菌、厌氧环境B.用赤霉素溶液浸泡大麦种子可促进α一淀粉酶的合成，以利于淀粉的水解C.在接种酵母菌前进行冷却处理，是为了避免高温杀死酵母菌种D.发酵过程中要适时往外排气，发酵后期可以延长排气时间间隔7.大肠杆菌经溶菌酶和洗涤剂处理后，拟核DNA就会缠绕在细胞壁碎片上，静置一段时间，质粒分布在上清液中，利用上述原理可初步获得质粒DNA。用三种限制酶处理提取的产物，电泳结果如图所示。下列关于质粒的粗提取和鉴定的叙述不正确的是（，)1限制酶I2限制酶Ⅱ3限制酶Ⅲ25高二生物试题第2页（共8页）餐扫描全能王创建

20222128高分说第三节语法选择【语篇解读】本文主要讲述一对中国夫妇在非洲开中医诊所，推广中医的故事。11.B考查代词。形容词性物主代词指事物的拥有者，属于限定词，放在名词前面起修饰限定的作用，ts为形容词性物主代词，此处修饰该空后的“name”。七年级第35期第2-4版高分说2.C考查冠词。前文已经多次提及“clinic”,此处再次提及，故使用定冠词the。13.A考查动词-ing形式。本句主语部分不完整，动词-ng形式可作句子主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。七年级第35期第24版6

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAre you ready to become an international UN volunteer?You can contribute your time,skills and knowledge through volunteering with the UN.This is anopportunity to create a positive impact and be a significant force for achieving peace and development.Make a difference to the lives of many!Why Volunteer with UN?They promote peace and development in communities around the globe,while upholding the ideas andaspirations of the United Nations;They represent many cultures and backgrounds,bringing a wide variety of perspectives andapproaches;Your assignment can create a ripple effect that extends far beyond the immediate results of yourefforts;You will learn about different cultures,expand your networks,study foreign languages and gainmatchless professional and life experiences.Requirements*25 years old and older (no upper age limit);university degree or higher technical diploma;At least two years of relevant work experience in a professional background;Ability to work in a multicultural environment;willingness to work with people and localorganizations;Ability to adjust in hard living conditions or remote locations;strong interpersonal and organizationalskills...Conditions of serviceAssignments generally run for 6 to 12 months with the possibility of extending for one to two years;Short-term assignments are also requested from time to time;Allowances are in no way to be understood as a compensation,reward or salary in exchange for thevolunteer work.21.What can we benefit from being an International UV Volunteer?A.It is convenient for us to go abroad.B.We can promote local tourism rapidly.C.It is a good way to practise Chinese well.D.We can help achieve peace and development.22.What is the age range if you want to serve as an International UN Volunteer?A.Younger than 18.B.From18-25.C.At least 25.D.From 25-6023.What can we learn about International UN Volunteers from the passage?A.They are given salaries or reward annually.B.They are required to have related work experience.C.They are asked to work for at least one year abroad.D.They are arranged to work in isolated areas only.宣城市高三英语试卷第3页（共10页）

43.D【解析】考查形容词。我们虽然感到祖丧，但更同情那个可能真正需要它的小偷。44.A【解析】考查动词。我们明白了向朋友倾诉自己的悲伤有益于我们。45.B【解析】考查名词。我们收到许多朋友的安慰消息。46.C【解析】考查动词。Shine收到了一封来自同学的最甜蜜的信，信中同学提醒他，尽管生活中可能会有悲伤，但善良无处不在。47.A【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。48.D【解析】考查词组。果然，另一所学校的一个男孩听说了这件事，决定把他的长号赠送给Shine。49.C【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。50.A【解析】考查名词。事实证明，Shine演奏新长号就像演奏那个被偷的长号一样得心应手。51.B【解析】考查动词。我们有机会见到了那个陌生的给予者，他后来了解到Shine从未停止学和制作音乐。52.D【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析53.A【解析】考查副词。他们面对面真诚地交谈。54.D【解析】考查名词。男孩说，一个很好的音乐老师引导他学另一种乐器。55.C【解析】考查形容词。Shie发自内心地说，他将一如既往地坚持自己的音乐之路。56.D【解析】考查形容词。男孩告诉我们，善意接受者可能感到自己是幸运的；而抓住真正机会让事情变得更好的给予者也绝对会感到自己是幸运的。57.B【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。58.B【解析】考查形容词。我们对每个人的关心深表感谢。59.A【解析】考查动词。我们甚至很感激长号被偷了。60.C【解析】考查动词。它让我们知道了公众的治愈力量，甚至包括我们以前不认识的人给予的力量。61.a 62.that 63.less 64.being made 65.collected66.millions 67.but 68.means 69.constantly 70.be put语法填空：6l.a【解析】考查冠词。play a role意为“起某种作用”62.hat【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，that在此处引导主语从句，不作成分，it是形式主语。63.less【解析】考查比较级。根据关键词than可知，此处应该用little的比较级。64.being made【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意和介词from可知，此处应该用ing的被动式。65.collected【解析】考查非谓语动词。因为collect和rain water之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应该用其过去分词形式作后置定语。66.millions【解析】考查名词单复数。millions of意为“大量的”。67.but【解析】考查连词。not..but..意为“不是…而是…”。68.means【解析】考查时态/主谓一致。根据语境和主语可知，此处应该用means。69.constantly【解析】考查副词。副词constantly在此处修饰动词。70.be put【解析】考查语态。根据关键词cannot以及they和put之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用be put。短文改错：When I was in the nine grade,our class joined in a volunteer project.Our first task is to work with kidsninthwaswith cancer.We helped them form a dance team and participate A some competitions.What amazed us was thatinthey won several award.But for me,the greatest award was to see them smiled and playing.Then we visitedawardssmilingsome homes of an elderly and some of them were moved to tears.Those old people were so happy to see themtheusand they knew that the young were still caring.In a world in that everyone expects to receive,my advice is towhich【高二英语·参考答案第5页（共7页）】·22-01-332B·

A.Both of them cultivate outstanding talents to win the Nobel Prize.B.Both of them have a huge campus and plenty of buildings.C.Both of them were named after an important person.D.Both of them are private-profit universities3.Which university has the longest history?A.Massachusetts Institute of Technology.B.Stanford University.C.Harvard University.D.University of Oxford.分Madison stared through the window and watched a puffy white cloud pass over the woodsacross from the school.It must be wonderful to be a bird,she thought.Total freedom.No mathclass to sit in,and her days would be spent on horseback.She thought of her horse,Star."Madison.Could you please join us again?"Mrs.Smith said."I was just asking the class ifanyone had any problems with the homework assignment.""Well,I didn't have any problems doing it,but I had problems remembering to put it in myschool bag after I did it."Some giggling spread through the room."Madison.I don't know what I am going to do with you.You're such a smart girl but you justdon't apply yourself.Class,clear your desks.Our guest is here and welcome Doctor Landon.He isa veterinaria).He came here today as part of our continued Career Explorations Program."Madison tried to focus as Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were and howhe struggled with math when he was a kid.Doctor Landon was still talking but she lost track ofwhat he was saying.Then a word caught her attention.Horse.Was he talking about horses?Gradually,Madison knew Doctor Landon had come to her town and house when her horse,Star,needed care.She liked it that he even knew her horse's name."So,you just travel around andtake care of horses all day long?"Doctor Landon nodded."I travel with my truck to take care of horses and ponies across thecounty.It is a lot of work,but I love it."Madison's mouth fell open.What a life that must be,she thought.At that moment,sitting inclass,Madison could see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger.By the time she got offthe bus that afternoon,her plans for the afternoon had changed.She was still going to ride Star,but first she was going to spend an hour studying math.Then tomorrow she'd spend an hourstudying science.4.Why was Madison called by Mrs.Smith in class?A.Because she had problems with math.B.Because she was absemitnded in class.C.Because she was distracted by the birds outsideD.Because she forgot to bring her homework back.

有能力阻止它们)”可知，生活中总会发生一些我们无法预测和控制的困难事情。由此可知，D项“And often,difficult stuff happens..(经常会发生困难的事情)”符合题意，其中stuff是关键词，选项中的difficult stuff对应下文中的difficulties。故选D。2.C根据上文中的“When life becomes messy,it often feels easier to just throw up our handsand assume we can't do anything.(当生活变得一团糟时，我们更容易放手，认为自己什么都做不了)”及下文“Being a victim often allows us to pretend we are fine and choose tofeel sorry for ourselves.(成为受害者常常让我们假装自己很好，并选择为自己感到难过)”可知，此处在介绍一种受害者模式的表现。由此可知，C项“This is a form of victimmode.(这是受害者模式的一种形式)”符合题意，其中victim是关键词。故选C。3.A根据下文中的“Writing things down on paper can be an amazing way to make the factsclear and keep them straight.The process of moving thought to hand makes it harder forus to lie to ourselves.The more we get to the truth of our situation,the more we cansource ways to deal with it..(把事情写在纸上是一种让事实清晰明了的神奇方式。将思想移动到手上的过程使我们更难对自己撒谎。我们越了解我们处境的真相，就越能找到解决它的方法)”可知，本段主要讲述的是写下自己的真实情况。由此可知，A项“Be honest一on paper.(诚实一写在纸上)”符合题意，概括本段主旨。故选A。4.B根据上文中的“When we are under stress,the natural tendency is to‘talk thingsthrough'with our friends and loved ones.(当我们处于压力之下时，自然的倾向是与我们的明友和爱人‘谈事情')”和下文“Writing things down on paper can be an amazing wayto make the facts clear and keep them straight..(把事情写在纸上是一种让事实清晰明了的神奇方式)”及常识可知，与我们的朋友和爱人“谈事情”确实有效，但并不总是有效，所以我们才选择把事情写在纸上。由此可知，B项“It does work,but not always.(它确实有效，但并不总是有效)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选B。5.G根据下文中的“It rarely is..Instead,it's a perspective.Imagine life is a statue,and that acircle of people surrounds the statue,how many more angles are there to see thingsfrom than the one you are standing at?(很少是这样的。相反，这是一种视角。想象生活是一尊雕像，雕像周围围了一圈人，相比你所站的角度，你看东西的角度有多少个？)”可知，我们应该改变我们的视角。由此可知，G项“Many of us believe what we think is thewhole truth.(我们中的许多人相信我们所想的就是全部事实)”能够与下文形成逻辑转折关系，符合题意。故选G。【易错点】七选五【易错分析】忽略英语衔接词造成误解；忽略关键信息造成误解；忽略意义衔接造成误解；忽略逻辑关系造成误解；忽略结构衔接造成误解等。二、完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Burchill入住酒店发生的一段小意外给酒店带来了不小的损失，而Burchill本人也上了酒店的黑名单。后来，Burchill主动写道歉信并主动承担责任，酒店也免除了对Burchill的禁令。6.D动词词义辨析。studying学；staying停留，待；looking看；packing打包。由空后的“onS2·考点纠错卷·英语（1~12)答案第4页（共48页）

(本版参考答案见下期第4版第8期参考答系第1版5.at least6.are ready to5.everyone第4版特别关注7.As long as8.quite a fewⅡ.L.Everyone,:likes短文填空1-2DB9.is similar to10.is up to2.Nothing serious1.friends2.happened故事•传承句子归纳3.Is everything4.something to eat3.Though/Although4.shared1.reading;kind2.20I.1.What did;do2.twice a week5.is someone5.unlucky6.decided时尚阅读3.as exciting as4.the worst【频度副词】7.as8.them1.Once a week2.They feel happy.5.plan to1.usually2.always9.with10.why第2、3版II.1.What;think of2.to pass3.often4.never语法选择期中复（一）3.not as/so hard-working as5.hardly ever6.Sometimes1-5 BDCBA6-10 CBDCA单词联欢4.How often does【形容词和副词的比较等级】回答问题1.wonder2.feel like5.the most outgoingI.1.better2.(the)fastest1.She started to practice it at age seven./At3.through4.cares about语法梳理3.earlier4.more carefullyage seven.5.role6.is【一般过去时】5.largest2.It is over 2,000 years old./Over 2,000.7.expects to visitI.1.bought2.wentII.1.friendlier3.They used it to travel-on the water./To短语集训3.were4.forgot2.bigger/larger;any othertravel on the water.I.1.making up2.dressed up5.played3.one of the most popular4.She asked her to learn it to make her3.Of course4.because ofII.1.didn't find any2.Did;visit4.colder and colderhealthy.To make her healthy.5.in fact6.brought out3.How did4.Was there5.the most difficult5.She wants to take bamboo drifting to the7.did a good job8.take his place5.What did;do【动词不定式作宾语】world.To take bamboo drifting to the9.care about10.play a role【复合不定代词】1.to learn2.to visitworld.Ⅱ.l.So far2.more thanI.1.someone2.anything3.to win4.to watch本版主编李娜责编尹红覆3.find out4.such as3.nothing4.anyone5.to use本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮敌编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区武汉模具工业园第A22幢1号）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

上期参考答案第2版HI CHINAMind map略1.save/protect2.save water3.controlHEALTH4.safe5.BikingReading test 1-5 BCDBA1.believed2.having3.teethLearn more4.tenth5.to see6.finally1.activities2.importance3.while7.than8.difficult9.as4.filled5.shared10.the第3版第4版GLOBAL ALBUMCLASSIC READING1.first2.twice3.20501-2AB

Over the years,research has shown that self-talk can increase productivity,motivation and confidence,and even help manage feelings."There is solid evidencethat self-talk strategies improve learning and performance,"according to sportpsychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis,who studies the phenomenon of self-talk.He explains that there are generally three reasons why we practice self-talk:toade its way across theinstruct,to motivate or to evaluate.Instructional self-talk happens when we need toc athlete.My dad didguide ourselves through a specific task,such as learning a new skill.Motivationalwas able to carry theself-talk usually is used when we want to prepare ourselves for somethingcan come our waychallenging:it an help toinrease confidence.Evaluative self-talk mostly is relatedto past events or actions.ney across America,Hatzigeorgiadis stresses that if we want tous such self-talk to good advantage,the coast from Newit needs to be short,precise and,most of all,consistent.Of course,self-talk alsoners were famous andcan be ineffective and even detrimental if it's not done right.of the event"It is a matter of personal preference or what works for each person;butI held it as I stoodgenerally,it is advised that self-talk be positively rather than negatively phrased andered if it would evenfocus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid,"Hatzigeorgiadistious distance?says.So,for example,it would be better to say"stay cool"instead of "don't getch.I was sent on myupset".Although both instructions convey the same meaning,you should use positivenot for me,but forwords rather than negative ones.In this way you can avoid ill results.the celebration ofAnother thing that can make a difference when practicing self-talk is the waythe next runner.you address yourself.According to research published in Journal of Personality andof our faith and ourSocial Psychology,using“you”rather than“I”when talking to yourself tends to bewonder if what wemore effective.The researchers explain that when you think of yourself as anotherout,lit by our faithperson,it allows you to give more objective and useful feedback.28.What does the research say about self-talk?A.It is a daily habit for everyone.Isisa oxsI ni svil vor vw AB.It can make people feel better.sisa osIofai tog vodt woH8C.It may help strengthen memory..Ixlisd 56 boroso vod nodW.D.It is always an unconscious behavior.Uow woig yorh woH.a29.What can be concluded from Hatzigeorgiadis'explanation?A.Self-talk occurs in different situations.19516523月.AD.Panicked.B.Self-talk usually makes one brave.2e921is8C.Self-talk arises with various feelings.D.Self-talk is closely linked with a certain task.runners.ic athletes.30.What does the underlined word"detrimental"in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Confusing.B.Useless.pics.C.Harmful.D.Unbearable.orches.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Self-talk:a close relation to the pastB.Self-talk:a great way to avoid ill resultss goonud 11o1g alas8 Isfis8.8ous habit,most ofHil to om dioof oi-fbooMting or supportingC.Self-talk:a useful tool to benefit our lifeD.Self-talk:a matter of personal preference英语试题（附中版）第5页（共10页）

参考答案及深度解析W:Sounds scary.What happened next?Text 10M:I reached the boy but couldn't get him down.We wereWhen the well-known pianist Kong Xiangdong first made it bigboth stuckin the early 1990s,he was called the "piano prince".His smartW:So what did you do?looks and music won the hearts of many female fans.M:Well,I called for help.Pretty soon there was a small crowd onNow the“prince'”has a new look-with all his hair cut off.“Itthe beach but no one knew what to do.And then someone calledis very environmentally friendly,"Kong said,smiling."I neverthe Coast Rescue Service.need to use shampoo or a hair dryer!"W:Wow!That was really adventurous.The real reason for the change is that Kong started to lose hisText 9hair.From an ordinary piano student to an internationally famousW:What are you doing,Alex?musician,the 38-year-old Shanghainese pianist is now the presidentM:I am looking for my candy.Some are gone.of a piano school that has accepted more than 20,000 studentsW:Who could take your candy?during the past nine years.M:I'm sure that Cynthia took it.Kong pointed out a common mistake for parents who were eagerW:Cynthia?I don't believe.for their children to learn piano."Don't push your children to learnM:I think she did!She was at school yesterday.the instrument as a career unless the child feels he couldn't liveW:So was everyone else!It's a big school.without it,"Kong said.He guesses that Shanghai has hundreds ofM:She likes candy.children studying the piano seriously.W:Lots of people like candy.I think you're mistaken.Perhaps strangely for the president of a piano school,heM:Wait a minute.Why are you so sure she didn't take it?added,"Learning the piano is so hard-it means a child has almostW:Because she stayed with me all day long.no childhood.”3山西省太原市2022届高三上学期期末考试选择题答案速杳仓技巧点拨阅读理解应用文的特征及解题步骤题号212（1)特征：“一拖四”或“四合一”。答案(2)策略：查读、细读。(3)考点：以细节理解为主，以分析、猜词、篇章为辅题号31415(4)五步走：读题、确认关键词、查找同现词、细读、确定答答案0案；如果选项较长，就一定要先读选项，后读文本。题号2526272829323334(5)牢记：试题顺序和段落顺序一致。答案BDCCA体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一千禧一代和Z一代题号3738048【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了千禧一代和Z一代（年轻一代）在休闲答案0DB方式方面的偏好正在迅速变化这一现象和产生的社会影响。题号495051525658596024.B【解析)推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，相比看电影，孩子们很可能更喜欢玩流行游戏“堡垒之夜”。由此答案BDAACD0可推断出，现在的青少年更喜欢游戏而不是电影。故选B。第二部分阅读理解25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Jana第一节Arbanas所说的话“Gen Z would much rather spend timegaming,listening to music or using social media”可知，Z一代体裁：应用文主题：人与社会一太空营体验项目更愿意花时间玩游戏、听音乐或使用社交媒体；再由本段中【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了来自佛罗里达的太空营体验项目。"That was a really alarming contrast that we saw relative to21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Part2一Take Part in Missionthe shift that's happening and how Gen Z will impact thisSpace部分中的第三句可知，在登机之前，你将在国际空间训industry.”可知，我们看到正在发生的转变以及Z一代将如练中心的X-2深空航天飞机上接受任务训练。由此可知何影响这个行业的关系，那真是一个令人担忧的对比。由此Mission Space包括为太空任务做准备。故选B。可知，Jana Arbanas认为，娱乐产业的发展将受到Z一代偏好22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Part3-Lunch with an的影响。故选D。Astronaut部分中的“At the end of the event,there's a brief26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Kevinquestion-and-answer session,plus time for family photos withWestcott所说的话可知，千禧一代把他们在青少年时期的行the astronaut.”一句可知，在活动结束时，会有一个简短的问为带到了30岁出头，所以如果Z一代是那样的话，他们的行答环节，还有与宇航员合影的时间。由此可知，在Lunch with为可能会有轻微的改变，但Z一代没有看到他们行为的老an Astronaut部分能向宇航员提问。故选C。化。由此可推断出，Kevin Westcott认为Z一代的行为可能23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，若你不会有太大改变。故选C。想过成为一名宇航员，体验火箭飞行和宇宙探索，在这次佛27.C【解析】文章出处题。通读文章并根据文章第三段的内罗里达之旅中，你将不用进行真正的太空旅行，就可能接近容可知，这项研究是基于2000多名消费者的在线调查，研究这种体验。由此可推断，这场旅行的目的是帮助人们更多地显示，千禧一代和年轻一代在休闲方式方面的偏好正在迅速了解太空旅行。故选D。变化。由此可推断出，本文应是从“A popular newspaper..”(一份流行报纸)上找到的。故选C。D11卷3·英语

D.Paragraph 5.30.Which paragraph mainly focuses on the mental benefits of growing plants in space?A.Paragraph 2.31.Why are there green lights in Veg-01?B.Paragraph 3.A.They are employed to keep Veg-01 warm.C.Paragraph 4.B.Plants seem more attractive in green lights.C.Plants need green lights for healthy growth.D.They are used to make the paturpleround 12,000 years ago,hunter-gatherers in the Fertile Crescent,a region in the Midlgythr handfgFirst,they ooeeeraised wnmals.Centuries ater,they switched to fu-time farming and spread agireto EuropeD时a运stdh心地g女ah加ekgBut that's not what the DNA said.Joachim Burger,a scientist at the Johannes Gutenbergstarted by one group of hunter-gatherers in one area.University Mainz in Germany,recently analyzed the ancient DNA from the remains of four individuals最ho lived abou10000 years ago on the easter side of the Fertile Crescent.He then compared itwithDNA of the bones found on the other sides of the area and in Europe.But he found that如avemoreer网gie你o立had beewidely accepted that late Stone Age farmers from the Fertile Crescent had introduced farming intEurope,it's understandable that he had expected to be able to trace some of the Europeansall the wy back to the eio.Howver,h fil toindetie theseancient farmers and modern-day Europeans.sted,the study showed that thesmdtohave striking genetic similarities to present-day South Asians.Anunpublihed s byte rMdica ho fmd the geneticbetwen the frmers and ud uther showh the rly famers of theFertile Crescent moved to Africa,taking their farming traditions with them.Clearly,these new findings are painting acomplicated picture of the origin of agricueuode od32.Which area was the well-accepted birthplace of agriculture?A.Africa.B.Europe.C.Southeast Asia.D.Middle East.33.What had Joachim Burger expected to find in his DNA study?md s mew Tot vbsoTA.The genetie similarity among people from the Fertile Crescent.B.The genetic closeness between the earliest farmers and Europeans.olod vas ni bodiowC.The genetic similarity among Europeans,Africans and South Asians.02id101991g69n079V9D.The genetie closeness between the ancient farmers and South Asians.34.The unpublished study shows that喷强答夺左吸梵量A.Joachim Burger's DNA study is very unreliableB.European farming traditions came from the Fertile Crescenti1面69v9a619o2gwIC.agriculture was started by a single groupof farmers in one area.erof theoFeriCreoAfrica35.What is the best title for the text?A.Where Did Agriculture Actually Begin?bsvnodtboi0osis1aladnom90B.How Did the Europeans Develop Their Agriculture?C.When Did the Earie Fmers roduce Agricre toAfrica?D.What s the Relation Betwen othe iaand the Midde Eas【2023届高考分段学情评估卷（五）·英语第5页（共8页】新高

books.Computers are already used in classrooms,andtwo years of()32.How is TTTV different from other TVs?newspapers and magazines can already be read online.51a1oNo.I don't think the Yao MingEveryA.It provides better pictures and sound.B.It can spread the smell of the foodposter on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a52·M40.But I knoC.It can connect to the Internet.computer two meters high!There's aD.It is made at the university.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文what we()33.How many cartridges does the screen use?中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。the braveA.8.B.9.A.As a result,they were very expensive.C.10.D.12.B.Can we imagine life without paper or printing?blow,w()34.What can we know from the text?C.After that,knowledge and ideas spread quickly()41.A.TTTV is popular in Japan.D.So will books be replaced by computers one day?B.It will cost more to buy TTTV.E.People learned to write words on paper to make a()42C.We can order the food with TTTV.D.Miyashita is good at making inkjet printbook.()43三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)ers.()35.From which part can we read the text in a先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个magazine?选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。)4A.Nature.B.Education.When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor,C.History.D.Science.Mr.Gibbs.He didn't look like any other 41 I'dDever known.When Mr.Gibbs wasn't saving lives,heEvery morning my father buys a newspaper on hiswas planting trees.way to work.Every evening my mother looks throughThe good doctor had some interesting ideas aboutmagazines at home.And every night I look at the post-planting trees.He never watered his 42 trees.ers with photos of Yao Ming on my bedroom wallWhen I asked why,he said that watering plants wasbefore I go to sleep.36.bad for them.He said,"43 you watered them,Paper was first invented about 2,000 years ago,each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker,so youand has been made from silk,cotton,bamboo and made their future 44."Without being watered,wo0d.37.But in those days,books couldtrees had to grow deep roots (in 45 of wateronly be produced one at a time by hand.38.under the earth by themselves.Deep roots were veryAnd because there weren't many books,few peopleimportant.46 he never watered his trees.Insteadlearned to read.of watering them every morning,he'd 47 themThen printing was invented in China.When print-with newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and heing developed greatly at the beginning of the 11thsaid it was to get the trees'attention.century,books could be produced more quickly andMr.Gibbs died several years after I left home.cheaply.As a result,more people learned to read.Every now and then,I walked 48 his house and39.Today,information can be received online,down-looked at the trees planted about twenty-five years ago.They're 49 now.Later,I planted some trees and电om山ad0omce第4页（共6页）【英语·九年级HEN·卷（四）】

of wildlife crossings.Every wildlife crossing offers a mean benefit of between $235,000 and$443,000 each year.)2:What does the underlined word "mitigate"in paragraph 1 mean?D.Discover.A.Analyze.B.Reduce.C.Study.33.What does the third paragraph mainly tel us?A.How the wildlife crossings are built.B.What should be done to cross the roads.C.Why wildlife crossings are necessary.D.When wildlife-vehicle collisions happen.个Tolerant.B.FavorableC.Skeptical.D.Conservative.What is the best itle for the textA.Wildlife crossings save wild animals and moneyB.The size of wildlife crossings affects animals greatlynC.Every wildlife crossing has a great effect on road safetyD.Wildlife crossings manage to help animals migrate safely第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is IQ-and how much does it matter?36○hshort,it is supposed tto measurehow well someone can use information and logic to answer(questions or make predictions.IQtests begin to assess this by measuring short-and long-term memory.They also measure howwell people can solve puzzles and recall information they've heard-and how quickly.But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area ofintelligence.These students often benefit from special education programs.There,they getextra help in the areas where they're struggling.IQ tests can help teachers figure out whichstudents would benefit from such extra help.IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced "gifted educa-tion”programs.3nd the US government uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire.These tests help predict which people would make good leaders,or be better at certain specificskills.Mostnon-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do sowell.Psychologists who study intelligence find this is only partly true.IQ tests can predicthow well people will do in particular situations,such as thinking abstractly in science,engi-neering or art,or leading teams of people.But there's more to the story.Extraordinaryachievement depends on many things.And those extra categoriesfinclude ambition,persist-ence,opportunity,the ability to think clearly-even luck.【高三英语第7页（共10页）】·23-288C·

七年级（下Unt5基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文1.听句子，根据所听内容和所提问题选择最佳答案。句子读两遍1.(M)Bob can see four monkeys in thepicture.2.(W)Amn likes elphants because shethinks they are smart.3.(M)These lions are fiom South Africa4.(M)David says his pet dog can dance5.(W)Gina wants to go to the zoo thisSaturdayⅡ听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择对应的图片。对话和问题读两6.W:Look at the girafte.It is so beatifiulM:Yes,you are right.I like it somuch.Q:What animal are they talkingabout?7.W:Let's go to the zoo this SaturdayMark.M:Good idea,but I have an artlesson that day.How about thisSunday?W:OK.Q:When will they go to the zoo?8.W:Let's see the elephant show firstM:OK.Then we can see the liorshow.O:Where are they now?9.W:Michael,what do you like doingif you have free time?M:I like drawing pictures of cuteanimals.Q:What does Michael like doingwhen he is free?10.M:Lily,do you go to the zoo withyour father?W:Yes,he drives me thereQ:How does Lily get to the zoo?皿，听对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。W:Let's go to the zoo,BobM:Great,Alice!I like animals verymuch.W:How about asking Nina to go withus?M:Im afraid Nina can't go with us.She has a music class on Saturdaymorning.W:Oh,let's ask Susan then.M:OK.Susan is free at any time!听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。M:Let's draw pictures,Lucy.W:OK.I like drawing pictures,DadM:So,what would you like to draw?W:Let me draw my pet cat Mimi.It'sso lovely.M:Yes,you have a nice pet cat.W:What about you,Dad?M:I'd like to draw a giraffe.It's myfavorite animal.W:I also want to draw a panda.V,听材料，根据所听内容填写信息卡。材料读两遍。(M)Good morning,boys and girlsMy name is Tom King.I am fiom SouthAfrica,but now I live in Australiawith my family.It is Sunday todayand I'm at the zoo with my familyThere are many animals at the zoo.Ilike the koalas,because I think theyare very cute.What are these?Ohthey are some elephants.And I thinkthey are friendly.Thepandas at thezoo are very smart.My father likes thetigers very much.But I don't like thembecause I think they are too scary.Mymother likes the giraftes best.She thinksthey are very beautiful.We all have agood time at the zoo!参考答案听力部分(One possible version客观题除外)I.1-5 BCCABΠ.6-10BCAC

V.根据2d对话内容，完成下面的短文。每空一词。cook,do,drink,Mary needed help with her 1.homeworkexercise,play,read,last night.She called Linda at seven,but Linda didn'ttalk,watch2.pickup.Linda was helping her mom in(3题图)(4题图)(5题图)the 3.kitchenat that time.An hour later,3.-Wasyour mom talkingonMary called again,but Linda didn't 4.answerthe phone at 7:30 last night?either.What was Linda doing?Well,she was taking a-No,she wasn't.She was reading a storybook.5.shower.Linda was so 6.tiredthat4.-What werethe children doingfromshe fell asleep early last night.So when Mary called5:00to5:30?again at nine,Linda was 7.sleepingMary-They were watching TV.didn't call Linda again.8.Insteadshe called5.While my father was drinking tea,myJenny for help.was exercising.Section A 3a-4c要点归纳要点归纳☆beat,(过去式仍为beat)☆过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段·打败，后接表人或团队的词。正在进行的动作。由“was/were+V-ing形式”·敲打，击打。构成。☆win获胜，赢；赢得☆过去进行时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如·后接race、game、competition、war、medalat6:00 yesterday、last night、at that time、atprize等词。this time yesterday,from eight to nine this·过去式为won。morning等，也可与when/while引导的时间状语从句连用。☆asleep adj.睡着的☆when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语可使用非·fall asleep进入梦乡：睡着延续性动词（如arrive、begin、borrow、go、☆sleep·睡：睡觉：入睡take、stop、die等)，也可使用延续性动词（如be、·n.睡觉；睡眠；（一段）睡眠时间lie、stay、ive、study等)；while引导的时间状☆sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的语从句中，谓语不可使用非延续性动词。(☆raise募集；征集·raise money for sb.为某人筹钱☆rise升起；增加；提高。过去式为rose。同从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。I.根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。有两项为多余选项。基1.When the storm(暴风雨)came,we were步beat,win,raise,rise,asleep,sleep,sleepy础having dinner at home.Jack got up early this morning.There was a2.The rain beat(敲打)against the练basketball game between his school and No.2 Middlewindows heavily and I was so afraidSchool.Jack's team played well and they 1.beat训3.Are you kidding_(开玩笑)？The museum isNo.2 Middle School and 2.wonthe game.far away and we can't walk there.Jack was so happy.In the afternoon,Jack volunteered练to 3.raise4.You must drive carefully on the icymoney for homeless animals in his(结冰的)road.town.He didn't come back home until eight at night.Hesleepy5.As we all know,the sun rises(升起)was tired and 4.He went to bed early.and fell 5.asleepthe eastsoon.情过去进行时Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完根据图片内容，选用恰当的动词并用其适当形式成短文。景完成句子。begin,dangerous,he,walk,report,sudden,swim,wood练cook,do,drink,exercise,play,read,talk,watchIt was a cold winter morning.Mr.Brown 1.was walking along the river.2.Suddenly(1题图)2题图)he heard someone shouting for help.He looked1.My grandma was cookingdinner when I gotaround and saw a girl holding a piece of 3.home.woodin the water.The girl was in2.Jimmy wasn't playing the piano.It was hisdangersister.6

61.participant62.serves63.Founded64.offering65.a66.Currently67.at68.excited69.to break70.which短文改错71....which were from...which→who/that72....gives a speech...gives→gave73..to going all out.…going→go74.took part the…part后加in75....an excited race.excited exciting76....were in high spirits.were→was77....cheered the runner...runner runners78.Final,my classmate...Final-Finally79..with a great joy…去掉a80....my congratulations...my -our书面表达One possible version:The long-held idea that credit cards encourage overspending isn't necessarily false.Statisticsshow that those who have a history of paying on credit cards tend to overspend more than thosewho pay in cash,mostly because credit cards make it easier to spend without much thought eventhough they don't have the budget at that moment.However,whether credit cards benefit you or set you back depends on how you use them.Youcan avoid overspending by creating a spending budget,setting up spending alerts,not gettingcarried away with rewards or discounts,and always paying your bill on time!部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带狗出行的短途旅行目的地。2I.C。理解具体信息。根据Bainland Lodge Retreats,Lincolnshire部分中的There are plenty ofdog-friendly beaches along the Lincolnshire coast可知，在Bainland Lodge Retreats,狗可以在海边玩耍。22.D。理解具体信息。根据Woodfarm Barns,,Stonham Aspal,,Suffolk部分中的The cottageswelcome up to3 dogs and charge f15 each per day可知，在这里，每只狗每天需花费15英镑，那么三只狗每天总共需花费45英镑。23.B。推断。根据Langley Castle,Northumberland部分中的What's not to love about a stay atthis 14th-century castle?It's just a short drive away from Hadrian's Wall and the historic town ofHexham可知，Langley Castle是一座14世纪的古堡，离哈德良长城和赫克瑟姆历史小镇都很近，因此可推知，历史爱好者会对这里感兴趣。【补充解释】take the biscuit(para.4:to be the most surprising,remarkable空前惊人；令人惊奇的；好极了

￡如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(21-25分)(1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；(2)内容丰富；(3)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；(4)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20分)(1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；(2)内容比较丰富：(3)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；(4)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11-15分)(1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：(2)写出了若干有关内容：(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达。第二档(6-10分)(1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：(2)写出了一些有关内容；(3)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；(4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5分)(1)与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差：(2)产出内容太少：(3)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；(4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯零分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。高三英语答案第7页（共7页）

有氢离25.-What a new look our city has!离子-Yes.Great changesA.take place】these years.B.took place26.-Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?-Yes.I don't think I should always自have taken placeD.are taking placeA.look afterB.turn downmy parents.27.Although the Beijing 20 Winter Olympics havemndC depend onD.think ofwarm memories in our hearts.theA.makeB.keepC.forget28.-I think it is a good way to study English by watehing English moviesD.lose-I can't agree any more.I find itA.hopefulto improve my listening.B.thankful29.-Do you knowC.carefulDhelpful—At8o'clock.Mr.Zhang often goes to work?A.ifwhenC.where30.-Thanks a lot for taking care of my son when I was awayD.how_We had great fun together.A.All the best B.Good ideaM.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）C.That's right阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Don't mention itThere is a saying in English that says "a dog is a man's best friend".Dogs and humans haveAshared close and loving31 for thoysands of years.Scientists believe the relation betweenhumans and dogs is32 than we thought.The scientists discovered that dogs cry tears()of joy when they see their owners after a period of absence.The scientists did a study on 22 dogs.They33 the behaviour of the dogs.Especially they looked at how the dogs 34 when theywere reunited (with their owners and with other people they had daily touch with.Thescientists said that when the dogs saw their owners,they 35.The scientists found that when the humans and dogs were reunited after five to seven hours of36,the dogs watered eyes.Researcher Takefumi Kikusui said:"We had never 37 thediscovery that animals water eyes in 38 situations,such as reuniting with their owners."Headded:"Their tears might play a role in the deepening of each other's relationships."He believesthe tears may make humans 39ttheir dogs more.He said:"It's 40 that dogs who showteary eyes during human interaction would be cared for more.31.A.feelingsrelationships32.A.colderB.C.progressesbusierD.spirits33.A.supportedO deeperovie.）testedD.newersbota34.A.ranC.hatedB.drankD.forgot35..cried13ocomplainedeloodB.laughedreacted36.A.celebrationjumpedB.D.left37.④.heard ofcommunicationC.competitionB.make up回separation38.A.forgetful39.A.killB.helpfulC.look throughD.work outC.40.A.strangeB.losecareful①joyful®possibleloveD.sellC.harmful英语·光享模拟卷（三）D.rude第3页(BGZ·共8页)

2023届初中毕业班第二次教学质量抽测C九年级英语试题命题人：庐江四中金桂花实验中学高艾玉审题人：县教研室徐和Ci第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.How will Tom get to the park?A.B2.What time doesHelen get up on Sunday morning?A.B.3.Who won the first prize?A.Lucy.B.Tony.C.Mr Li.4.When will the party be held?A.On July 14th.B.On July 30th.C.On July 31st.5.Why was Mr.Li angry with the boy yesterday?A.Because he slept in class.B.Because he was late for school.C.Because he made faces in class.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.What are they talking about?A.Buying a dress.B.School rules.C.Doing her homework.7.What is daddy's advice?A.She should wear a dress on week days.B.She should wear the school uniform at school.C.The headmaster should agree with her.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.What will the weather be like tomorrow?B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.A.Rainy.9.Where did the woman go last week?B.To the wildlife park.C.To the library.A.To the countryside.10.Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West?A.Because she has watched the TV play.B.Because the book is full of imagination.C.Because she is interested in Chinese culture.你将听到一筒短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A,B.C三个选皿短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。第1而（共8页）

参加园艺活动带给我们的快乐超出我们的想象。由此可推知，这些数据表明我们应该多参加体育活动。34.D。理解词汇。根据划线部分上文中的moved from an unhappy city to a happier place和下文中的their overall mood improved可知，当人们从一个幸福指数低的城市搬到一个幸福指数高的城市后，他们的整体情绪会有所改善，即幸福感会“感染”他们。effect意为“感受，印象”。35.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的I am claiming instead that we can all dramaticallyimprove our decision-making.who faced similar problems to ours可知，作者认为我们可以利用从成千上万面临类似问题的用户身上收集到的数据来改善我们的决策。也就是说，作者认为算法作为一个有用的工具可以在很大程度上帮助我们做决策。【知识链接】Experience sampling,经验取样法，指研究者在一段时间内利用辅助工具提醒被试者在事件发生的时候或在随机的诸多瞬间回答问题，从而进行数据收集的一种研究方法。通过经验取样法，研究者能够获得被试者在日常学或者工作状态下个体的真实行为、感受和思想的即时数据。比如通过电脑、电话或者钟表等在每周、每天的一个随机时刻给被试者发送信号，提醒他们汇报即时的情况。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是说明文。艺术曾经也是奥运会的比赛项目，然而后来由于种种原因被取消了。36.G。根据文章标题和该空前的内容可知，艺术创作曾是奥运会的比赛项目之一，G项内容通过列举数字对这一事实进行了进一步的说明。另外，G项中的artists与该空前的creatingworks of art相呼应。37.A。本段主要讲述了现代奥运会的发起人Baron Pierre de Coubertin将艺术创作纳入奥运会的原因，即：艺术和体育是相互关联的。A项中的discipline在下文中原词复现。38.F。根据该空前的only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics可知，只有业余艺术爱好者才能参加奥运会的艺术比赛，而这就意味着专业人士没有资格参加，故F项内容符合此处语境。F项中的were banned from和该空前后的were allowed to构成反义同现。39.C。根据该空前的works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter可知，艺术作品必须以体育为主题。C项内容（这条规则使得创作的作品看起来很无聊)紧接着指出了这一做法的弊端，同时呼应该空后的also...making...boring,故符合此处语境。40.D。根据该空前的the arts are subjective和Sports can be judged by time and distance,.making it easy to determine who is the winner可知，跟体育竞技相比，艺术评判比较主观，缺乏评分的标准。D项中的judge与该空前的judged为原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是记叙文。Gaither结束治疗后被暴风雪所困，却意外得到了初中篮球教练的帮助…41.B。根据下文中的whom she had not contacted in more than30 years可知，来帮助她的人是她最意想不到的。42.C.根据severe snowstorm hit,.Manyka Gaither was trapped及最后一段中的Jenkins said hehopes his rescue mission可知，Jenkins是过来援救Gaither的。43.A。根据下文中的her former coach可知，前来援救Gaither的是她初中时的篮球教练。44.A。根据trapped at a D.C.dialysis center及She arrived at the.about6a.m.on Jan.3可知，

C(B)50.Where can we see the reading?A.In a science magazine.B )56.What is Fisher's dream?B.In a guidebook.A.To stop glaciers from melting.C.On an educational website.B.To take photos of every glacier.D.In a storybook.C.To become a pilot like his grandpa.D.To visit every glacier with his grandpa.ggB(A )57.Why did Fisher say he is in a race(A)51.How did Jani learn to crochet?against time?A.She taught herself.A.The glaciers are melting very fast.B.She watched step-by-step tutorials.B.He cannot spare any time for this hobby.C.She took some classes.C.His small plane is about to stop working.D.She learned it from her grandma.D.He is getting too old to fly across aglacier.g(D)52.The second paragraph mainly tells usD)58.Unlike the satellite images,Fisher'sphotos can showA.Jani isn't an old womanA.how large each glacier isB.it's easy for Jani to learn crochetB.how fast each glacier is meltingC.there isn't any crochet work on Jani'sC.how many glaciers there are in the worldsofaD.what glaciers look like in the realD.Jani's crochet will be different from theenvironmenttraditional oneggB)59.Which word can best describe Fisher?(C)53.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Wise.B.Brave.A.Jani's grandma was good at crocheting.C.Honest.D.Humorous.B.Jani's patterns for dog hats were from a(D)60.Fisher hopes that his photos canbook.A.provide some useful data for scientistsC.In the beginning,Jani took up crochet asB.tell people how to live without glaciersa hobby.D.Jani couldn't crochet anything exceptC.remind people to enjoy the natural beautyfood-themed dog hats.D.encourage people to take steps to protectglaciers8DB)54.What do fans online think of the dog(C )61.Which experience pushed Jarah into thehats that Jani made?movement?A.Colorful.B.Creative.A.She got sick and stayed in hospital for a weekC.Cheap.D.Traditional.B.Her family had a hard life during the(A)55.Jani's business is.COVID-19 pandemic.A.selling crochet patternsC.She brought bread to people at a medicalB.selling her work of crochetcenter.C.offering tutorials on crochetD.She took care of her mother while she was inD.teaching others to crochet face to faceghospital.4

新高考写作的评分细则第一节（满分15分）(一)评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。(二)各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(1315分)完全完成试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到预期的写作目的第四档(10~12分)完全完成试题规定的任务虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到预期的写作目的第三档(7~9分)基本完成试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。第二档(4~6分)一未适当完成试题规定的任务漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项日有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1一3分)未完成试题规定的任务明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分一未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。【高三4月质量检测·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】X

第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】One day her owners came looking for her but we couldn't find her anywhere after searching thehouse.One of the owners said,"Did you look under your bed?"Look,there she was,snoring(away.One of the neighbor said she was more than welcome to stay with us as long as wewanted because they had three other dogs,a couple of cats,and a goat!They explained that"Bean"probably liked the personal attention she was getting from us and our granddaughter.So,there it started...One night turned into two,which turned into a week.We happily went out andpurchased all the necessities:a bed,bowls,toys,treats and food.We had "joint custody)of a dog.The owners would come every few weeks for a visit,take her to get her shots,etc.and then let her come back.About a year went by,and the neighbors decided to move about ten miles away.We wereshocked and sorrowful.What would happen to "our"Vanilla Bean?Our worries were laid to restwhen,right before the move,they came and asked if we would like to keep Vanilla Bean while theygot settled and built their new home.Of course,our answer was YES!In the beginning,they cameevery month and picked her up for a few days and then would bring her back to us.The time that wehave her has become longer between visits from her original family,but we are so thankful to themfor letting us have shared custody(监护权)of this wonderful dog.【解析】第一部分阅读第一节y主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文属于广告类阅读。分别介绍了四则广告：Electric Underground,GeeWhizz,Simon's workshop,.Charlotte Stone的具体内容和细节信息。l.B细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的最后一句“He's going to talk about how you can find theright person to produce your music.”可知Jules Skye可以教你如何找到合适的人帮忙制作音乐。2.A细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的第一句“This is a good chance for anyone who wants tolearn how to do comedy.”和第二句“The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,andpractices many different ways of making people laugh.”可知在Victoria Stage,Simon'sworkshop会教你如何演喜剧逗笑别人.英语参考答案·第2页（共6页）

B绝密★启用前7.Wha高三英语考试1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上听第2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂注意事项：8.H「黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在9.t报答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听圜做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）如涂到答题卡上。酃听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳达第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读长一遍。例：How much is the shirt?ep,区A.￡19.15.7gB.￡9.l8.aeim9山bsoC.￡9.15.答案是C。都1.How will the guests go to the airport?039A.By train.B.By taxi.C.By bus.2.When will the meeting start?A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.09細3.What does the man want to find?A.His pencils.B.His books.C.His bag.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Guide and tourist.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A flight.B.A trip.C.A classroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will the speakers have to do?A.Send figures to Mr.Jones.【高三英语第1页（共10页）】517C·HUN·

才会给他们一些建议：写作55.A【解析】此处指没有下岗的威胁(threat)短文改错S6.A【解析】作者的退休意味着他可以自由(ree)追【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了作者母亲求自己的兴趣爱好。生日当天的情况S7.B【解析】he academic community指学术界。文第一句：party后加was【解析】考查时态和语态。章第二、三段都有此题答案的来源。pary和hd之间是被动关系，而且此句有过去的时间状语58.D【解析】对于作者的支持、工作和建议，作者的同Last Sunday,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。事和那些年轻的学青都非常感谢(thanked)。第二何：your→y【解析】考查代词。此文章是以第59.A【解析】由于很多人都很感册作者所做的事情一人称的形式写的，作者讲达的是自己的母亲，因此用y。所以作者觉得自己选择在退休后继续回来贡献自己的力量第兰句：clear--clearly【解析】考查刮词。此处修饰动是一个伟大的决定(decision)。词remember,因此用副词形式。60.C【解析】作者希望自己的经验和想法能让其他人第四句：bought-→buying【解析】考查非谓语动词受益(benefit)spend..in doing sth意为“花费…做某事”.共中in可以【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体细胞省略这是固定用法。的更替。第六句：ll>filled【解析】考查语态。此处应为被动6L.which【解析】考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制语态。be filled with意为“充满”性定语从白，先行词是cels,在从句中作宾语，故填which。第七句：sirg→sng解析】考查时态。此句讲述的事62.creating解析】考查非谓语动词。create和逻标情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。主语之间为主谓关系·故用现在分词短语作状语·表示伴随的动作。第九句：scarf后加to解析】考查介词。give sth to sb意为“把某物给某人”，这是固定用法。63.an【解析】考查冠词。idea是元音音素开头·在这里是可数名词，表示泛指，故用不定冠词n修饰。第句：something->anything【解析】考查不定代词。64.entirely【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰形容词肯定句一般用something:否定句和疑问句一般用anything。new.因此用副词修饰，故填entirely。第十句：tear→tears,【解析】考查名词复数。tear作“泪水”讲时是可数名词。65.are replaced【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句主语为Certain cells,是复数，故谓语动词用复效第十一句：exciting→excited【解析】考查形容词。形式；主语和replace为动宾关系、故用被动语态；本句是一exciting意为“令人激动的”；excited意为“感到潋动的”，常修饰人。般性表述，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。书面表达6.were【解祈】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是hey,谓语动词应用复数形式，报据空后的on the day youIn order to show our love and concern for the childrenwere bom可知，此空应该用过去时。故填werewho are living in the welfare center:we will organize a social67.months【解析】考查名词复数。month为可放名activity every Saturday afternoon this term.Fifty students词，空前无修饰词，故此处用复数形式。fron our school will be chosen as volunteers to take part in68.exchanged【解析】考查非谓语动词。40%ofalthis activity held in the welfare center for children in ourcardiomyocytes和exchange之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分city.If you are willing to help these children,you can call us词作宾语。and provide us with your personal information,or you can69,slower【解析】考查比较级。上文说心肌细胞更新contact us by email.The volunteers will go to help these缓慢；此处与上文作比较，指脑细胞更新更慢。空前的vGmchildren with heir stdiesepecially ther English,welasuh也是比较级的捉示。ohe Thereryouare gEnglish70.of【解析】考查介词。regardless of意为“不管”，是固定问组。or comunyo will be wel qpped to helpheschildren.oshoul take at easgift for the friend you'll make thereEnglish Club24

在海洋实验至汽.covered the na山工作认具地终件出来的个不伊t what Iw得sn间的方法有无人机、经过训练的锋以及能够发出鸟类悲鸣声的系统7.A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的a peregrine falcon that catches and kills other bids,whichtherefore町to avoid it可知，研究者选择游集的原因是它捕猎其它鸟类，使得它们因为惧怕而避开它8.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The team conducted lots of test with theockofbirds over three months and found no habituation-they were afraid of it no mauerho theyS妇wit可知，研究者在长达三个月的时间里对同一鸟群进行了多次试验来检验它们是否会因为经常看到机器人而以为常，不再害怕它。由此可推知，研究者进行多次试验的目的是检验机器人的长期有效性。专练（十一）1.a;anxiety前者考查冠词。后者考查名词构词。句意：早在2022年3月初，世界卫生组织发布一、语法填空了一份关于精神健康障碍状况的报告。报告指出，在新冠肺炎大流行的第一年，焦虑和抑郁在全世界增加了25%。前者不确指；后者根据and depression可知应填名词。for考查介词。句意：如果你想申请我所在单位的工作，我可以替你美言几句。apply for意为wy考查定语从句。句意：他总是犯同样的错误的原因是他从不听从别人的劝告。此为“申请”。语从句，关系词指代先行词The reason并在从句中作原因状语，故填why,相当于forw点ch。arrived考查时态。句意：朱莉娅已经煮了几个小时了，但客人来的时候饭还没做好。S根拥L:for several hours可知应填过去时态。Hardly had I had

39.Which city is the last to celebrate New Year?A.Honolulu.B.Auckland.C.Rio de Janeiro.40.How many grapes do Spanish people eat at midnight of New Year's Eve?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.41.What does the underlined word "attend"mean in Chinese?A.参加B.举办C.组织42.What can you know according to the passage?A.Sydney holds the world's largest firework show.B.Every Greek family bakes a cake before January 1st.C.People in Brazil dress up in red as a good luck charm.43.What's the best title for this passage?A.Different ways to have good luckB.Different food on the New Year dayC.Different ways to celebrate New Year(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。When you want to ask your teacher a question during class,what do you do?44 Or do youraise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?If you politely raise your hand first,it's probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates(what you are allowed to do when you have a question.Can you imagine what it will be likeif everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class?45 Instead of a peaceful learningenvironment,a classroom without rules can be noisy!When you learn to drive,you'll realize how many rules you have to follow.You can't go as fastas you want at any time in any place.46 You're not even allowed to drive a car if you are underl8 years old！The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your dailylife.47 As an ancient Chinese saying goes,"No rules,no standards."If you make a list ofthe rules you follow each day,you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe andmake your life more enjoyable as a result.48 Instead,decide what you can do to try to change the rule.Working within the rules tochange the rules is what you need to do.A.Do you think learning can take place?B.You can't park your car anywhere you want to.4445C.The purpose of rules is to regulate your behavior.46.47.D.Following rules can give you a safe and happy life in48.a way.E.Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair,don't break it.F.Do you simply shout out your question as soon as itenters your mind？中考权成预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第5页（山9“、

53.答案C命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨除了拥有一个有用的假肢的实用性之外，塞尔吉奥还感受到了更强大的东西：他融入了。54.答案D命题透析考查介词短语。思路点拨他没有因为自己的残疾而被嘲笑，而是得到了赞美和帮助。55.答案B命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨“他们改变了我的生活，”这名感激的青少年说。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名意大利舞蹈家对中国舞蹈的喜爱。56.答案which命题透析考查定语从句。思路点拨此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cultures.。关系代词which在定语从句中作介词to的宾语。57.答案closely命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨修饰动词短语，应使用其副词形式。58.答案to have命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路点拨expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。59.答案was invited命题透析考查动词时态和语态。思路点拨主语he与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据前面的came可知，此处用过去时。60.答案himself命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路点拨主语与宾语为同一人称时，应使用其反身代词作宾语。6l.答案understanding命题透析考查谓语动词。思路点拨发have difficulty(im）doingst山.“做…有困难”。LTUR目62.答案to命题透析考查介词。思路点拨dance to“随…跳舞”。63.答案responses命题透析考查名词单复数。思路点拨根据空前的the和空后的were可知，此处填名词复数。64.答案is命题透析考查主谓一致。思路点拨根据主句中的believes可知，空处应该用一般现在时；且主语learning about different cultures'“学不同文化”为现在分词短语作主语，所以空处应填系动词s。一6