口■■■口口口11.A组、B组培养液中葡萄糖质量分数较高，对应培养液中的细胞密度较高，培养瓶内的培养液体积会影响供氧情况，进而影响酵母菌的增殖，B组培养瓶内培养液多、供氧较少，其中酵母菌增殖慢、细胞密度后达到最大值对应曲线①，A组对应曲线②，A错误。C组、D组培养液中葡萄糖质量分数较低，对应培养液中的细胞密度较低，而C组培养瓶内培养液少、供氧较多，酵母菌增殖快、细胞密度先达到最大值对应曲线④，D组对应曲线③：D组培养瓶内的葡萄糖总量更多，K值更高，B正确。D组和B组的葡萄糖质量分数不同，营养物质的供应情况不同，导致其实验结果不同，C正确。适当增加接种量，不会改变培养液中营养物质的含量，不影响种群的K值大小，但到达K值的时间会提前，D正确。12.物种数相同的情况下，迁入率由大小关系为近大岛>近小岛>远大岛>远小岛，A正确。物种数相同的情况下，物种灭亡率的大小关系为小岛>大岛，B正确。面积相同时距离大陆越近的岛上，迁入率和灭亡率曲线的交叉点对应的数值越大，预测岛上的物种数越多，C错误。距离大陆相同的岛屿面积越小，迁入率和灭亡率曲线的交叉点对应的数值越小，预测岛上的物种数越少，D正确。I3.tRNA和RNA不会翻译为蛋白质，A错误。甲硫氨酸处于图中①的位置，B错误。tRNA分子是单链，C错误。核糖体沿着mRNA移动以便合成肽链，移动的方向是从左到右，D正确。14.该细胞可能是雌性动物细胞，也可能是处于减数第二次分裂过程中的雄性动物细胞，A错误。该细胞可能处于有丝分裂也可能处于减数分裂过程中，若是在减数第二次分裂过程中，该细胞的染色体只有2个红色荧光或2个绿色荧光，B错误。若该细胞的细胞膜开始向内凹陷，则处于分裂后期，若是减数第一次分裂则细胞两极荧光点的颜色不同，若是减数第二次分裂则细胞两极荧光点的颜色相同，C错误。该细胞可能处于有丝分裂前期，此时细胞中染色体可能散乱分布，细胞中存在2个染色体组，D正确。15.秋季叶片变黄，h(1-2),A错误。春季b基因频率为n,故B为1-n,BB+Bb为m1,故bb为1-m,所以1/2×(Bb基因频率)+1-m=n,算出Bb的基因频率为2m+2n-2,B错误。同理，秋季Bb的基因频率为2m2+2n2-2,m2-（2m,+2n2-2)即为BB的频率，为2-m2-2n2,C正确。春季绿翅表型频率m,>m2,D错误。二、非选择题：本题共5小题，共55分。16.(除特殊标注外，每空1分，共11分)(1)原核细胞毒性T(2分)(2)ABC(2分)生物参考答案·第2页（共4页）

o○884二、非选择题实验组T2噬菌体大肠杆菌①32P标记杂因21.(11分)未标记②号、中麦35S标记未标记浓度的」③未标记35S标记④L-35S标记32P标记PECX①③④B.②③④(gC.①②③\D①②④18,在孟德尔两对相对性状杂交实验中，F黄色圆粒豌豆CYR自方品D3收银的是AYyRrA产生的配子比例为1：1：1：1B产生的基因组成均为YR的卵细胞和精细胞的数刷C下的4种雌雄配子的随机结合遵循自由组合定律DF2中的黄色圆粒纯合子豌豆与绿色皱粒豌豆的比例为1：1(1)小麦19.荷斯坦牛的耳尖V形与非V形是一对相对性状，受一对等位基因控制，以下是荷斯坦牛耳所尖性状遗传的系谱图。下列叙述错误的是(2)根走会」(3)对月圆V形耳尖公牛口非V形耳尖公牛依u o●y形廷尖母牛○非V形耳尖母牛22.(13分A.由Ⅱ-1、Ⅱ-2和Ⅲ-2的表型可判断V形耳尖由显性基因控制生物体B.控制V形与非V形的基因位于常染色体上列有关C.Ⅲ-2与Ⅲ-5交配生出V形耳尖子代的概率为1/2(1)细八D,M-3中控制非V形耳尖的基因不可能来自I-1裂20.科学家以大肠杆菌为实验材料进行实验，证实了DNA是以半保留方式复制的。培养条件(2)同与方法：(1)在含15N的培养基中培养若干代，使DNA双链均被5N标记（试管①）；(2)转至异含4N的培养基中培养，每30min繁殖一代；(3)取出每代DNA样本，并离心分层。下图所具示各试管模拟的是可能出现的结果。下列相关推论正确的是(3)老A该实验运用了同位素标记技术，出现试管②所示结果至少需要色是30 minB.试管②所示结果为得到DNA以半保留方式复制的结论起到了关键包⑧司23.(13分作用两个\C试管③是转人“N培养基中复制一代的结果，试管④可能是复制两代的结果现椭！).在试管④中加人解旋酶一段时间后离心，出现的结果如试管⑤所示(1)亲(2)F.23-430A·【高一生物第4页（共6页）】

B.一段时间后，若各组调整温度到80℃，则酶的活性相同对SOD活性抑制作用最显著。C.第3、7组条件下，酶的活性相同，酶的空间结构相同12.(13分)氮元素是构成生物体的最基本元素之一。农业生产中，硝态氮(NO)是增加农作物D,实验前应将淀粉和淀粉酶分别在相应温度下保温后再泥合产量的重要因素。植物可以感受到不同浓度的硝态氮，从而调控自身的代谢和生长反应。下9.酶是具有生物催化功能的生物大分子，即生物催化剂。它能够加快生化反应的速度，但是其活图表示植物叶肉细胞将硝酸盐转化为蛋白质与核酸的过程。请据图回答下列问题：性受外界因素的影响。下列有关酶的实验的叙述，正确的是叶肉细胆A.可通过加入蛋白酶或双缩脲试剂后水浴加热来验证淀粉酶的化学本质谷氨酸B.用蔗糖和淀粉验证淀粉确的专一性实验中，不可用碘液检测实验结果C,用斐林试剂检测某糖样品，若出现砖红色沉淀，则说明：糖是还原树NO叶绿体D.可探究温度对过氧化氢酶活性的影响、pH对淀粉酶活性的彤响10.ATP合酶是一种功能复杂的蛋白质，与生物膜结合后能催化A@罗(1)NO,进人叶肉细胞需要的协助：除此之外，NO,的这种运输方式还具有以ATP的合成，其作用机理如图所示。下列分析正确的是A.不同细胞中与ATP合酶结合的生物膜的种类相同下两个特点：,图中①过程ATPB图中合成ATP所需要的能量直接来自细胞呼吸释放的化(2)叶肉细胞中产生ATP的场所有的来源是,①过程需要加人的元素是学能C,ATP合酶发挥作用依赖于细胞代谢释放能量维持膜两侧H(3)若图中的蛋白质为分泌蛋白，请用箭头和文字表述③过程经过的细胞结构：从分子水简述真核细胞中③过程效率及准确率很高浓度差D,ATP合酶既可转运H又可催化ATP合成，说明其不具有的原因，专一性13.(14分)酶与底物之间向的结合是以酶对底物的化学结构的识别为前提的。下图表示两种抑制8910剂形响酶活性的模型：模型A表示抑制剂与底物竞争酶的活性部位，并表现为可逆，但该结合题序123456不改变酶的空间结构：模型B表示抑制剂与底物没有竞争关系，而是结合到酶的其他部位，导答案致酶的空间结构发生不可逆变化。请回答下列问题：第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，共40分。）11.(13分)超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)能衡机体代谢过程中产生的过多自由基，诚轻或消除自由基为模型机体的危害。为研究pH和金属离子对SOD活性的形响，科研人员进行了如下实验。实验1：分别将SOD酶液置于如图1所示的pH梯度下，充分混匀后静置2h,测定SOD活性。实验2：向(1)醇具有催化作用是因为酶可以降低反应物从常态转变为所需要的能量。上述酶液中分别加人CuSO,ZnSO,、FeSO,和MnSO,溶液，并使酶液置于如图2所示的金属离子浓两种抑制剂模型中抑制酶活性的原理与高温降低酶活性原理相似的是(2)根据题干信息，请写出简便的实验思路探究某种酶的抑制剂的类型，并预测实验结果。度梯度下，充分泥匀后静置1h,测定SOD活性。请回答下列问题：3001003)底物浓度和酶活性抑制剂都能影响酶促反应的速率，尝试描述二者的不同：。除底物浓2456700.010.030.050.10.30310度和酶活性抑制剂外，影响酶促反应的因素还有(答出2点即可)。图1不同p下sOD香性(1)醇活性是指上述实验1、2的自变量分别是(2)根据图1可知，SOD的最适pH约为为了进一步探究SOD的最适pH,请写出实验的基本思路：(3)实验2中无关变量有答出2点即可)。实验结果表明，【24·G37C·生物（五）-R-必考-SX】,10

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daily,but it shows no immediate physical response and doesn't appear to grow.The farmer continuesto water and feed the seed in year one,year two,and year three.No growth is seen until the fourth year,when the seed finally breaks through the ground.Then,in the space of just five weeks,it grows ninetyfeet tall.The Chinese bamboo grows to its full capacity within 5 years.Despite not seeing an immediate result,the farmer had trust in what he was doing.He continuedto water and feed the plant for four years,because he believed that if he played his own role and did allthat a farmer was supposed to do,then he would be given his reward at the right time.That trust andpatience is what kept the farmer persistently feeding his seed for four years before enjoying the rewardin the end.Life is not always straightforward.Most often,it's not a matter of 5+5=10(Sum 1).Life can be more like2+1+2+0+0+0+1+2+0+0+1+1=10(Sum2).Both sums lead to the same result,but through quite different paths and processes.To be mature isto accept that things might look rough right now but the story can still have a great ending.We might live in a microwave generation where everything seems to happen instantly;but manythings still obey the laws of nature.Just doing what you are supposed to be doing,having patience likethe Chinese bamboo farmer,and trusting that things will work out for you can help you get through thetoughest times.40.What happened to the author in the final year of college?41.How does the Chinese bamboo grow in the fourth year?42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.To overcome difficulties,we need to trust that things will work out and simply wait patiently forthe great ending to come.43.Which is your life more like,Sum 1 or Sum 2?Explain why.(about 40 words)第二节（20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期你校将在海淀公园举行“阳光长跑”活动，请你给国际部好友Jim写封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动信息；2.注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内)高三年级（英语）第8页（共8页)

关。分析各选项可知，A项中的data是原文的原词复that was long45.和“So this is something we've第二节65.development【解题思路】考查词性转换。由空前现，且A项起到了承上启下的作用，故为正确选项。been doing for a long time.”可知，这是一项很早之前就体裁：新闻报道。主题：人与社会一室内乐音乐会的the与空后的of可知，空处要填所给词的名词形式，40.F【解题思路】考查段中句。空处上文提到，如果机确立了的传统，故可推出Jef教练总是让孩子们做这【语篇导读】一场室内乐音乐会在林肯中心举行。这项活故填development。器变得超级智能并且不受人类控制，将会对人类社会件事。所以D项符合语境。动旨在向全世界介绍中国传统和当代的表演艺术。第四部分写作产生威胁。下文Elon提到如何应对这一挑战，故空处47.C【解题思路】考查动词。根据首段中的shovel(铲)56.programs【解题思路】考查名词复数。分析句子结应是提到了一个挑战。分析选项可知，F项中的Tisheaps of snow可知，此处是指清扫积雪，故C项符合构可知，介词短语from Chinese folk songs,classic第一节unwanted result of AI's development指代上文提到的语境。literature and other Chinese components作定语，所以空审题指导〉risk our society's safety。故选F。48.B【解题思路】考查副词。根据下文的I learned it处应填名词的复数形式，故填programs。本题要求考生写一篇英语日记，内容是关于“戏曲进词汇积累make a living谋生deal wit汕h处理，应对from Jeff可知，此处指的是这确实不是“我”的主意，故57.was performed【解题思路】考查时态、语态和主谓校园”这一主题活动的。考生在写作时应注意以下几个end up doing sth最终做某事选B。一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，与主方面：49.A【解题思路】考查形容词。根据第二段中的That语the concert之间是动宾关系，且文章描述的是过去(1)应使用第三人称和第一人称进行写作：第三部分语言运用was why High School Head football coach Brian DeLallo发生的事情，故填was performed。(2)时态应以过去时为主；第一节可知，现任教练是Brian,所以此处指的是“前任教练”丛易错警示很多考生根据空后的介词by可能会误(3)写作时应包含所有要点，注意语言表达的准确性体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会一帮助老年人和有残疾Jeff。故A项符合语境。以为此处考查过去分词，而错填performed。但分析句和上下文的连贯性；的邻居清理积雪50.A【解题思路】考查名词。通读全文可知，帮助老年子成分可知，该句缺少谓语，所以不能用所给词的非(4)尽可能使用熟悉的短语和句式。【语篇导读】每当下大雪并且训练被取消时，一支来自宾夕人和有残疾的邻居清扫积雪是一项活动。故A项符谓语动词形式。【参考范文】法尼亚的高中足球队都会去社区帮助老年人和有残疾合语境。58.temporarily【解题思路】考查副词。修饰谓语动词May 28 Cloudy的邻居清扫积雪。这项活动是他们足球队的传统。51,B【解题思路】考查名词。根据上文的this is the应用副词形式，故填temporarily。In order to get the students to learn about Chinese41.D【解题思路】考查动词。分析语境可知，此处是说team's way of building a relationship with their community59.in【解题思路】考查介词。in charge为固定搭配，意opera,our school invited some folk artists to give冬季风暴正要侵袭宾夕法尼亚州的Bethel Park。故D可知，此处是指体育在“我们”的社区是重要的。故B为“负责，主管”，符合该处语境。故填in。performances in our school last Sunday.项符合语境。项符合语境。60.reserving【解题思路】考查状语从句的省略。分析All the students and many teachers from our school42.A【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文的Monday's52.C【解题思路】考查动词短语。根据上下文语境可句子结构可知，while引导的是省略形式的状语从句，watched the performances given by the artists,who areweight lifting workout has been canceled可知，此处是指知，“我们”通过帮助清扫积雪与社区建立联系，所以reserve与其逻辑主语our two countries之间是主谓关Chinese opera lovers.They played some well-known取消他们球队的举重训练。A项为原文的原词复现此处是指，这是一种走出去与他们联系起来的方式系，故填所给词的现在分词形式reserving。characters like Yang Zirong,Sister Jiang and so on.The故为正确选项。故选C。61.faced【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构plays were so interesting that all the audience were43.B【解题思路】考查介词短语。分析本句语境可知，53.B【解题思路】考查形容词。根据第四段中的“We可知，face与challenges之间是动宾关系，所以此处应enthusiastic about them.前后句之间是因果关系，即由于预期的恶劣的天气，get great crowds and support..”可知，此处是指邻居们对用过去分词作后置定语，故填faced。I was deeply impressed by the performances and felt举重训练被取消，故B项符合语境。足球队和他们开展的活动十分支持。故B项符合62.the【解题思路】考查定冠词。序数词second前应用proud of our Chinese operas..I wish we would keep Chinese44.A【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文中的“he had the语境。定冠词，故填the。opera alive in the future.kids..the snow for free.”可知，此处是指免费清理积54.B【解题思路】考查动词。根据全文内容可知，该足63.which【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可亮点评析》雪，即不收取任何费用。故A项符合语境。球队的行为是一种乐于助人的行为。故此处应选知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词本篇范文为三段式结构。范文包含所有要点，层次45.B【解题思路】考查动词。结合本句语境及下文中的helping,.表示“在挑战重重的时候，看到一个社区的人“Image China”指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填清晰，语言表达准确。范文第一段开门见山，直奔主题，started the tradition more than20 years ago可知，此处是互相帮助和支持是很棒的”。关系代词which。点明了“戏曲进校园”活动的目的。范文中，作者使用了指这种回馈社区的项目是一项确立了很久的传统。55.C【解题思路】考查形容词。通读文章可知，该足球64.has presented【解题思路】考查时态和主谓一致。许多常用短语，如in order to,learn about,give故B项符合语境。队的运动员帮助有残疾的邻居和老年人清扫积雪而由时间状语Since2012可知，该句应用现在完成时，主performances,be enthusiastic about,be deeply impressed by,46.D【解题思路】考查副词。根据本段中的a tradition不求回报，这是一种无私的行为。故C项符合语境。语是“Image China”,故填has presented。feel proud of,keep..alive等，这显示了作者扎实的语言基D25卷（四）·英语D26卷（四）·英语

information related to my topic.Then,I turned to my teacher,who gave me some advice on how to give a goodspeech.Besides,I insisted on practicing it before the contest.Finally my hard work paid off.I came first in thecontest.Looking forward to your latest news.Yours,Li Hua附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Press eight,please.Thank you.M:You're welcome.I need to get to that floor,too.(Text 2)M:Excuse me.Could you tell me the library hours?W:Sure.We open at 8:30 am and we don't close till 7:00 pm except on Sundays when we close at 5:30 pm.(Text 3)W:I'm not sure how to fill out the forms.Will you lend me a hand?M:With pleasure.But I have to finish my report now.Can I do it in the afternoon?W:OK.Thank you.(Text 4)W:Excuse me,sir.Can you tell me how much this box of strawberries costs?M:Ma'am,this is the 99-cent store.Everything is at the same price.W:Oh,right.How silly of me!(Text 5)M:Did you watch the news this morning?W:Yes,I didM:Did you see the report on customer service in the business news?W:Yes,I did.I didn't like it much,though.It's not that meaningful.(Text 6)W:How was your class？M:Well,to be honest,I fell asleep during the lecture.W:Was it that boring?M:No,it wasn't the teacher's fault.The problem is that I couldn't stay awake for it.I have been working in theevening at the hospital.I need to work to pay my school fees.W:Why not talk to the financial aid office?M:Hmmm.But they are going to try to offer me a bunch of loans.I am trying to avoid going into debt.That'swhyI've been working！(Text 7)W:Would you like to watch a game of tennis?M:I can't,I'm afraid.I'm going to Bristol.W:What for?M:I have an interview for a job as manager of a record shop next Thursday.W:I didn't know you wanted to move.M:Well,my parents are going to retire to Bath next year,and I want to be near them.W:How are you getting to Bristol?·3·【22·zCYK·英语·参考答案-WYB一英语4-QG)】

全国@0所名校单元测试示范卷·英语参考答案第一套试题答案听力1~5 BBCAA 6~10 CAABC 11~15 CBBCA 16~20 BBCAA阅读理解公本文主要介绍了从纽约到芝加哥的几种交通方式及其价格、优点等。21.C根据表格中from$38和travellers on a budget可知，如果你想省钱，从纽约到芝加哥，你应该乘坐公共汽车。22.B根据By train部分的最后一句可知答案。23.C根据By car部分最后一句可知，开车去芝加哥的好处在于沿途可以停下来欣赏美景。B作者接到电话前去救助一只跑到了公路上的负鼠。24.D根据第2段可知，作者接到电话后赶到现场，但是并没有发现负鼠。由此可知，有时候，热线电话提供的信息也会有误。25.C根据第3段可知，作者看到了那只负鼠，它坐在公路牌的顶端，吓坏了，奄奄一息。26.A根据前面一句I dropped the net over him可知，作者把网撒在它身上，然斤把一块布覆盖在网上，由此可知that指代网。27.B根据最后一段可知，作者认为成功救助一只负鼠是一件很美好的事情。本文主要介绍了美国加州南部的一座城市一San Bernardino的历史及发展情况。28.D根据第1段最后一句可知，第一批定居者因为此地完美的地理位置而选择把这个地方作为新的定居点。29.A根据第2段第2句可知，San Bernardino的名字源自山脉的名字。30.C根据第3段第2句可知，随着越来越多的游客开始在西海岸定居，San Bernardino成为许多企业的所在地。由此可推测，a transportation hub指交通枢纽，也就是交通中心。3l.C通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了San Bernardino的现状。文章主要介绍了几名埃及大学生设计的一款以空气为能源的单人车。32.A根据第1段可知，埃及学生设计的这款单人车是他们的毕业项目，因此，他们是在毕业前设计出这款单人车的。33.B第1、2、3段均提到，这款单人车使用的能源为压缩空气。34.C根据第4段第2句可推知，他们确信这款车的速度将达到每小时62英里。35.D因为这款车所使用的能源是压缩空气，所以节能是它的优点。补全短文36~40 CGFDA完形填空Steven带着父亲去一家餐馆吃饭。在吃饭期间，父亲不断地掉食物，其他就餐者厌恶地看着他。但是Steven丝毫不觉得尴尬，依然细心地照料父亲吃饭。41.B在吃饭期间，父亲不断地掉食物。安·1·【22新教材老高考·DY·英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第四册一Y)

47.A.signed upB.rosc upC.turned upD.put up48.A.managedB.arrangedC.droppedD.started49.A.allowedB.followedC.accompaniedD.drove50.A.grcetedB.honoredC.invitedD.believed51.A.determinationB.kindnessC.considerationD.reputation52.A.fixB.moveC.buildD.examine53.A.took overB.took outC.took apartD.took up54.A.villagersB.assistantsC.advisorsD.witnesses55.A.rebuildB.restartC.removeD.replace56.A.foundB.heldC.laidD.made57.A.hardlyB.unexpectedlyC.instantlyD.lightly58.A.sighedB.cheeredC.whisperedD.sobbed59.A.coveredB.lockedC.closedD.wiped60.A.nodB.hugC.waveD.word第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With so much to see in the clear waters of Australia's Great Barrier Reef,it's no wonderthat millions of people visit it every year.In addition to 'G1(tour),it is a major site forfishing,research and shipping.Yet more than half of the reef's coral 62(disappear)since1985,and human activity is to blame.Industry along the coast pollutes its waters,while 63 (legal)fishing is reducing thenumber of fish.But the biggest threat may be climate change 64(cause)by humanactivities.Rising water temperatures do not only make the coral turn white,but also kill thealgae (it needs 65(survive).Climate change is also making the water more acidic,causing coral to grow more slowly.66(fortunate),long-term plans are now made to prevent the effects of climate change.The reef became 67 UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981,and today is carefullymonitored.Areas of the reef 68 living'things survive are now protected.And measuresare taken to stop tourists and fishing boats damaging the reef further.Also,the islands aroundthe reef are protected 69 fire and pests.Through measures such as these,it 70 (hope)that the Great Barrier Reef will be conserved for future generations第四部分写作.（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

D.11 you le anv1n名，JusL3O0 walds biu na39-4344Boinne4546.C.Historians don't know for sure whyNewgrange was built.4748D.However,only a lucky few chosen from仅仅是个梦吗？4950them have the chance.E.In fact,Newgrange isn't the only passage5152tomb at Bru na Boinne.要求：5354F.A passage tomb generally has a long1.使用情态动词表示推测：四、阅读理解passage and one inner room58-62G.Newgrange was built around 3200 BC,2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；55-57abouttwohundredbefore3.词数80一120，开头已给出，但不计入总词数years63-6768-72Stonehenge.It's time to go to bed.After lying down,all73-77of a sudden,I hear a noise.五、补全对话五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内78-82第10期参考答案听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段M:It's kind of you to help others,Kim.But you16.917.fruit第1版对话读两遍。shouldn't let it influence your studies.18.the post office19.plant treesIn Focus请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题20.FridayI.1-2 BCW:Hi Simon.Why weren't you at school thisM:Laura,have you ever worked at thissummer、单项填空II.It makes us proud and confident of ourmorning?camp for children before?25-28 ADDCculture./M:I felt so sick that I had to go to the doctor.W:No,this is my first time.Our World 1-3 FFTW:Oh no,I hope you are OK now!M:I've been here several times.Have you found29-33 DBAAC34-38 BDCAB39-43 CDABC第2一4版M:Actually,I'm feeling much better.your room?44.about45.teens46.onlyUit7综合能力评估试题听力材料及参考答案W:If you feel well enough,maybe we could playW:Yes,it's nice.How often do we have to clean47.talk48.must49.to drive听力材料ping-pong later.our rooms?50.country5I while52.unusualA)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从M:Maybe tomorrow,Jennifer.Now I need to rest.M:Once a day.54 follow题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。W:Can we eat meals in our rooms?55-57DcD63-67 ACBBC听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅W:Oh yeah.I'm going to meet my online friendM:No,we're not allowed to eat anything or have58-62 CBDCA读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。this afternoon.1.W:Mr.Green,how often do you get your officeM:Did you know each other before,Nancy?WWe et y68-72 CDCCA73-77 CGBDForganized?W:No.M:At 6:30 a.m.After that,we have to make六、书面表达One possible version:M:Once a day.I hate mess.M:Well,I don't think it's safe to talk to strangersbreakfast for the children in the kitchenBoys and girls,we're going to leave for the2.M:Do you keep a pet dog at home,May?online and meet some of them face to face.W:So do we spend every day with the children?W:No.My mom doesn't like having a pet atW:Hmm,maybe you can go along with me,TomM:Yes,we do activities together with them.museum.To keep the visit going well,there're somerules for us to follow.home.M:Yep.Good idea.I'll go with you this afternoonC)请听面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句First,a face mask and your ID card are3.W:Alan,did you watch the soccer game on TVAnyway,I'm going to work on my project now子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。required.Don't forget to take them.Second,youryesterday evening?M:No,my parents don't allow me to watch TVSee you at lunch.body temperature should be taken and reported toour teacher Miss Li.Third,food and drink mustn'ton school days.I read an interesting book.W:See you.Boys and girl,now the school cake making4.W:I spend at least three hours taking online请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题Yhon oy anbe taken.Fourth,taking photos is not allowed in themuseum,so there s no need to take your camera.M:Kim,I need to talk with you.classes every day.What about you,Ben?there.Fifth,the objects on show mustn't be touched.LastM:I never take classes online.I spend about oneW:Dad,do you want to talk about my grades atIn the competition,you're required to make abut not least,you must wear your school uniformshour watching English videos online everyschool?traditional fruit cake.Mr.Winters,the owner of theIs everything clear?Let me know if you haveday.M:That's it.Your performance has been poorlocal cake shop opposite the post office,will chooseany questions.5.W:Oh no,the pool isn't open on Sunday.Theyrecently.the winner.You are not allowed to eat your cakes微are cleaning it.W:I'm sorry,Dad.Actually,I've spent a lot ofafter the competition because they will all be sold..time helping a homeless person with my friends.The money will then be used to plant trees in front掌英M:Never mind.We can go swimming nextM:You volunteer to do that?of the school.You need to give your name to Mrs方Monday instead.It will be open then.W:I'm not allowed to go out after school onW:Yeah.We often go out at night to help thatGooding by Friday if you want to take part in the二school days.Are you free next Saturday?homeless person.competition.Good luck!程程M:Yes,let's go then.M:Oh,no!Going out at night is very dangerous.参考答案语周报W:We just want to get some food from nearby一、听力理解报B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，1-5 CBBAA6-10ABBCB 11-15 CBACB从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项restaurants to feed him.。报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语，周报社。●，邮编：，03006●电话：0351-7773933●排照排中心●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商1401004000035

W:OK,go ahead.Since this is the cherry season,tomorrow I will get some cherries at the supermarket,and we can startbaking a cherry pie.M:That'll be great.Tomorrow I won't be home until 3:30,after I finish a science project.W:That's fine.I will prepare dinner early,and then I will have everything ready for our baking session before you gethomeText 8M:Excuse me,Madam.My flight just arrived late,and I missed my connecting flight to New York City.What's worse,there are no flights for the city today in your airline.I need to know what to do.W:Don't worry,sir.The airline computer keeps track of what is happening with you.We can fix the problem for you anddirect you.We will go online to see if there is something available with this airline.If we need to,we can check for aflight with another carrier.M:What if I can't find another flight out of here tonight?It is so late and I'm new here.I'm afraid I can't find a hotel.W:Don't worry.We can help you find transportation to a local hotel.M:Will the airline pay for my room if I have to spend the night at the airport?W:Since the flight delay was our fault and you are continuing on with our airline,we will cover the cost of a hotel room.Therefore,please wait a while,sir.Text 9W:It never occurred to me that you've grown such a large garden of so many lovely flowers.The lovely roses,and laven-ders.Well,orange flowers are my favorites,just as white flowers are your favorites.You take such good care of yourplants,Robert.But I've killed every plant I have ever owned.M:How's that,Alice?W:I don't know.I water them and make sure they get enough sun,but they still die.So I don't buy plants anymore.M:That's sad.Plants are beautiful and they provide oxygen too.W:Can you teach me how to care for plants?M:Sure.I'm going on vacation tomorrow for a couple of weeks.We can start after I get back.W:That will be perfect.Who will look after your garden while you're on vacation?M:Well,I was going to ask you to water them for me,but now I'll ask my sister instead.W:Yeah,that's a good idea.Text 10On November 15,2022,the United Nations reported that the world's population reached eight billion.Just 11 yearsearlier,the world reached seven billion people.The world's population has grown rapidly over the last 200 years.In 1805,the Earth had a billion people,and now it has eight billion.Typically,as countries become richer,their population growth slows.In some countries,like Japan,the number ofpeople is actually cutting down.Experts say India will pass China as the country with the largest population.As its popula-tion grows,some experts say adding more people to the world will make global warming worse.But the real problem is theenergy used and pollution created by richer countries where population growth is much slower.1-5 ABACB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ACBAB本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国纽约市某个周末提供的几项活动安排。21.A细节理解题。根据题干的地址可以把答案定位在第二则活动介绍。本节介绍了获得格莱美音乐奖提名的奥马·阿波罗的音乐会，根据本节的标题和活动内容的介绍可知选A。22.C细节理解题。根据题干的“a comedy show”可以把答案定位在第三则活动介绍。该则介绍提供的购票网址是C项。英语第2页（共6页）

大兴区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高一英语试题本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Mom,I don't like you,"my two-year-old son said."Okay...is that because you love me?"I asked."No,you're not lovely."That night,as I washed my face,I 1 a little longer in the mirror-not because I was hurt by his 2but because I noticed there was no light in my eyesI took out a pen and started writing a list-一a list to_3_myself,a list to put sparkles(闪烁的光、亮点)backinto my eyes.I once made many lists but seldom accomplished()anything.This time would be 4!The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics.On that day,when I5 into my 1980s workout clothes,Jack smiled,"Mom,you look pretty."Maybe,justmaybe some light 6my eyes.When coming out of the cold lake,I felt happy and proud.I kept screaming,"I made it!"But one of the mostexciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 7,which was taped on the refrigerator door.I tickeditem number one.With that,I began to take back my life.Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt.Whenever I wore it,Jack asked,"Is that your PolarPlunge clothing?"I answered proudly,"Yes!""I want to do that too."I was happy he remembered I jumped into a8lake,and that he wanted to do activities with me.With each 9 crossed off the list piece of myself is 10.Not only am I showing my family it'simportant to dream,but I'm showing myself that I'm worth it1.A.washedB.lookedC.stayedD.felt2.A.behaviorB.rudenessC.questionD.statement3.A.defeatB.saveC.explainD.teach4.A.completeB.similarC.differentD.unforgettable5.A.jumpedB.changedC.ranD.burst6.A.got awayB.got close toC.got out ofD.came back to7.A.mirrorB.sonC.listD.photo8.A.hugeB.freezingC.beautifulD.deep9.A.letterB.dateC.nameD.goal10.A.returningB.disappearingC.unitedD.cured第1页/共16页

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）本试卷由《山西中考生》公众号整理提供。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thanks to China's“double reduction”policy(双减政策)，students at Dashuiprimary school in Xinjian town,Guizhou province,set up a rock band to realizetheir 26 dreams.The policy allows students to study with less 27.The band was set up in October.It is made up of seven students fromdifferent 28,with three guitarists,a drummer,a keyboardist,a bass player and avocalist.They even made their own music.On Nov.9,students and teachers of the school 29 enjoyed a surprising showon the playground.They were 30 by the band's performance."Students'talent and dreams give them 31 that could help them fly away fromthe mountains,"said Fan Biao,an instructor (of the band.He volunteeredto 32 for three years at Dashui primary school."Last term,the average score of our school ranked (first in the final exam of theprimary school group in the county.The facts have shown that students are more 33 thanbefore after carrying out the policy,"said Fan.26.A.professionalB.historicalC.musical27.A.pressureB.attentionC.experience28.A.schoolsB.gradesC.fields29.A.excitedlyB.normallyC.politely30.A.connectedB.changedC.touched31.A.presentsB.wingsC.balloons32.A.teachB.performC.produce33.A.humorousB.patientC.active九年级英语第5页（共12页）

2023年高考英语模拟试题（六）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CABAC6-10 BABCB11-15 CAABB 16-20 CACBC21-25 BCDAB 26-30 DCDAA31-35 CBADB 36-40 BGDAC41-45 BACDA 46-50 BBCDB51-55 ACADC56.reliable 57.to facilitate58.largest59.up60.when61.displayed62.a63.photographs64.was treated65.learning写作第一节One possible version:NoticeTo ensure a successful opening ceremony of our school's 70th anniversary,a rehearsal will beheld at 2 pm this Saturday in the playground.The rehearsal will be mainly performed by tenteams.All the volunteers should arrive at 1:30 pm to prepare their materials.Representatives ofthe audience should arrive at the entrance to the playground at 1:40 pm,who will then beguided to their seats in order.As it has been a little bit cold lately,all participants are advised towear warm clothes.Please arrive at the venue on time.Student Union第二节One possible version:He went to the basement,looking for an old sewing machine.It brought back the treasuredmemories he had of his late mother.When Griffin was little,his mother taught him and his sistershow to sew.They would sew beautiful dresses and suits and sell them to make ends meet.Acloud of dust made Griffin cough as he got back to reality and began setting up the sewingmachine in his study.He got to work after his family fell asleep.Two weeks later,Griffin surprised Shirley with a gift box."What is it,sir?It's not my birthdaytoday!"Go on,open it!And tell me if it fits well!"Shirley unwrapped the box and was moved totears as she took out a splendid ball dress.It looked so beautiful,like the ones princesses wear infairy tales."How did you ..how did you know?!"she cried.Griffin smiled,wishing her a lovelyday at the prom.Shirley wore the dress to the prom and attracted everyone's attention.Sheenjoyed the best day of her life.部分解析阅读第一节A篇

按秘密级事项管理★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，远出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，中密再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第-部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】第匹节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAn easy way to become a well-rounded person is to read lots of books across subjects and封categories.Some books may be out of your comfort zone,but you can learn a lot if you stretchyourself.The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr.and E.B.WhiteStrunk and White's classic grammar book The Elements of Style will help anyone dramat-ically improve their mastery of the written word.From commonly misspelled words to grammar and punctuation,you'll find all the answers线in this brief and entertaining read.The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch and Jeffrey ZaslowWhen Pausch,a professor of computer science,found out that he had caner and wastoldhe had just three to six months of good health lft,he gave the now famous speech"The LastLecture:Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams".After this went viral,he decided to expand it into a book,The Last Lecture,in which hegives advice on how to live your life to the fullest.Kitchen Confidential by Anthony BourdainAnthony Bourdain became internationally famous after publishing anessay in a19issue○“英语卷（五）第1页（共12页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·英语·SD

26.B。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第二段中的Cuautle believes that contemporary standardChinese bears a strong phonetic likeness to the language families found in Mesoamerica If youspeak neither standard Chinese nor Purepecha,...you'll likely think they're the same,Cuautle认为Purepecha和汉语普通话在发音上很相似。27.C。理解主旨要义。总览全文可知，作者主要向我们介绍了墨西哥诗人Manuel Cuautle对中国文化的酷爱以及他对中国文化的不断探索，故c项内容为正确答案。注：wordsmith意为“词语大师、作家”。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。现有的全球定位系统不太适用于海洋生物，所以科学家们正在研发适合海洋生物的全球定位系统。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Data collected and stored in a tag can be sent to asatellite in bursts if the species in question is one that comes to the surface from time to time知，GPS追踪器适用于那些间或浮出水面的海洋生物。29.D。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的They called them“sound fixing and ranging”(sofar)channels.Sound sent out in one of these channels echoes between the layers above andbelow,thus staying in the channel Thus constrained,a sound wave can travel hundreds ofkilometres before it becomes too weak to detect可知，声音能够在此停留一段时间且保持一定的强度。30.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Pongs are so called because they are similar to sonar“pings”,but of lower frequency可知，pings频率较高。31.B。理解主旨要义。本文由常规的GPS系统说起，引出了适用于海洋的GPS系统，并对这一系统的未来进行了展望，所以B项作为文章标题最贴切。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是说明文。文章主要就印度尼西亚如何获得“羽毛球王国”这一美誉进行了解读。32.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的On August2 nd when Indonesia got its only gold medalat the Tokyo Olympics,the winning team of Greysia Polii and Apriyani Rahayu collapsed onto thefloor and cried with relief可知，8月2日，当印尼夺得东京奥运会上唯一一枚金牌时，获胜的Poli和Rahayu躺在了地上，流下了激动的泪水。33.B。理解词汇。根据转折连词But和该词后的It has won more titles at the Thomas Cup,themost distinguished tournament,than any other country可知，尽管近几十年中国已发展成为一个羽毛球强国，但印尼才是这项运动的霸主。在最负盛名的汤姆斯杯羽毛球团体赛中，印尼赢得的冠军比其他任何国家都要多。34.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Indonesia is the“home of badminton”和Whereverone travels in Indonesia,says Raja Oktohari,president of the Indonesian Olympic Committee,“within a second you can find people playing badminton.”可知，羽毛球这项运动在印尼广受欢迎。35.A。理解目的。总览全文可知，作者先从两名印尼运动员在东京奥运会上获得金牌这一事件说起，然后讲述了印尼在各类羽毛球大赛中取得的辉煌成就，接着分析了产生这一现象的原因：广泛的群众基础、政府的支持、丰厚的报酬等。由此可见，本文旨在解读一种体育现象。【知识链接】

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。④11.Who helped develop Scott's passion for sport?W:Oh,don't be so bored,Jason.Let's plantHis father.B.His teacher.vegetables together.Then,when they are ripe,C.His friend.we can pick them.After three or four months.12.What is important to students in doing sportswe'll cook them in the school kitchen!(16)according to Scott?M:Hmm...When I see a plate of spaghetti andA.Winning the game.vegetable sauce in front of me,I'll believe you!B.Being confidentand friendly.Participating and trying their best.W:OK,but I forgot to tell you:according to the13.What will the speakers do next?headmaster,the students who don't do theA.Attend a lecture.gardening will have to do the cooking!(15)(16)Walk around the collegeM:Hey,that's not fair!C.Take part in some sports.g听力材料Text 8听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。W:Scott,how did you start your passion for sport?17.What do we know about Maddalena Casulana?M:Hmm,let me think.It's difficult to say that.I grewA.She was popular in the 16th century.B.She wrote a book about musical composition力up around sports.My father was a really goodShe played an important role in western musicathlete,actually.(11)力18.Where did Laurie find the missing part of Casulana's books?W:Oh,really?A.In Italy.In Russia.C.In Poland.M:We used to go and see him running marathons19.Why did BBC Radio play Casulana's songs?To show respect for the woman composer.which made a strong impression on me as a child.IB.To help women get more chances in musicsuppose it's in my bloodC.To make the public enjoy the radio programmeW:Fantastic.And how do you think teachers can20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?encourage their students to enjoy sports?Casulana's "lost-and-found"musical works.B.A brief introduction to a female composer.C.The benefits of listening to classical music.听力材料M:Hmm,that's an interesting question.On the one hand,Text 10I think many students enjoy the competitiveSongs from childhood easily bring back lots of good听environment.They want to be the best.It can be amotivation for doing sport.On the other hand,we needmemories.Music can complete this form of "timetravel".Now BBC Radio is taking people back to theto encourage students who are not confident.So we力past.A long-lost musical composition was played forneed to reward them for getting involved andthe first time on BBC Radio.encourage them to try their best.It's not all aboutMaddalena Casulana,an Italian composer,waswinning!(12)born in 1544.She was the first female composer toW:OK,thank you very much,Scott.You make some goodpublish her own musical works in the history ofpoints.western music.(17)Casulana wrote three compositionM:It's my pleasurebooks and divided them into several parts.But oneW:Now I'm going to show you around the college.(13)part of them went missing,making the compositionsunplayable.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。④14.What will the people from the Edible Playground doLaurie Stras,a professor of music at athis afternoon?university,took on the task of tracking down theOffer suggestions to students.听missing part.She noted that the pieces had力B.Give lessons on cooking.disappeared from a library in Poland.Eventually,C.Help to pick fruit and vegetables.力she found the printed version of the books in the15.Who will probably do the cooking?Russia State Library in Moscow.(18)A.The students who don't do the washing.The students who don't do the gardening.As a woman composer,Casulana made a greatC.The students who grow and pick vegetables.difference to Western music.A lot of people16.What is the probable relationship between theadmire her.(19)So BBC Radio played her "lost-speakers?and-found"works on International Women's Day.A.Headmaster and student.B.Colleagues.Schoolmates.听力材料Text 9W:Hello,Jason.Have you heard the news?Somepeople from the Edible Playground are coming to阅力our school later this afternoon!21.What is special about the Ohio and ErieM:Oh.What will they do?Canal Towpath Trail?W:They will give us advice about growing vegetablesA.It shares most of its trail with CVSR.at school.(14)It'll be fun!解B.It goes past many cities and villages.M:But I'm not into gardening at all,so I won't getIt offers a chance to visit museums.involved.D.It has a view of a small park.2

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处有两项为多余选项。的最佳选项。A.Then you are very likely to turn to junk food.Melissa and her husband Victor recently ate阅B.Try tracking the food you consume daily for a week.C.It doesn't matter what type of exereise you choose to do.元at a restaurant called Tatsu Dallas recommendedD.The total number of calories for the day remains balanced.读by Melissa's sister,,who is a food critic(美食评论E.What works for one person may not work for someone else.型F.Many people count how many calories they're eating every day.)Melissa was 1 to be impressed by the food,填G.Low-calorie foods won't make it more challenging to lose weight.填but it was the 2 that moved her deeply.Nutrition is one of the most important things to空overall health and wellness,but no two bodies are空D 1.A.attemptingB.demandingalike.1 E It can be challenging to find a diet planC.failingD.expectingthat works.Here are some tips that will help you getB 2.A.appearanceB.servicestarted:C.processD.atmosphereA.Then you are very likely to turn to junk foodThe restaurant is a hot ticket,so the couple 3 seatsB.Try tracking the food you consume daily for a week.C.It doesn't matter what type of exercise you choose to do.in advance.They looked forward to dining there but had阅D.The total number of calories for the day remains balanced.E.What works for one person may not work for someone else.完4 about it too.The couple is 5 and knew Tatsu Dallas isan omakase restaurant,which 6 customers receive mealsF.Many people count how many calories they're eating every day.读G.Low-calorie foods won't make it more challenging to lose weight型featuring dishes that the chef()has 7 chosen.填If you feel like you aren't getting the results thatC 3.A.arranged B.changedC.booked D.tookyou want even though you're following your food填A 4.A.anxietyB.curiosity空plan,there's a good chance that you've hit a plateau空C.complaintD.advice(稳定状态).2B_Keeping detailed records willB 5.A.blindB.deafC.fatD.shyallow you to spot patterns in your eating habits theA 6.A.meansB.hopes C.proves D.determinesC 7.A.naturallyB.immediatelymight be destroying your efforts.C.specificallyD.obviouslyA.Then you are very likely to turn to junk food.B.Try tracking the food you consume daily for a week.During the meal,the chef will go into detail about theC.It doesn't matter what type of exercise you choose to do.food being prepared.Melissa emailed the restaurant阅D.The total number of calories for the day remains balanced元ahead of time to tell the staff their 8 and theirE.What works for one person may not work for someone else.读F.Many people count how many calories they're eating every day.型wish to figure out how dinner would work withoutG.Low-calorie foods won't make it more challenging to lose weightthem being able to hear the chef 9 each dish.填填B 8.A.habitB.situation空3 F But this isn't necessary at all!Don't count空C.recommendationD.emotioncalories.So long as you're sticking to healthy foodA 9.A.explainB.preparechoices and exercising regularly,your energy intakeC.tasteD.finishwill naturally fall into place.A.Then you are very likely to turn to junk foodThe restaurant 10 by providing the menu inB.Try tracking the food you consume daily for a week.C.It doesn't matter what type of exercise you choose to do.advance,allowing them to 11 how their meal would阅D.The total number of calories for the day remains balanced.完go.That wasn't all Tatsu Dallas had 12.WhenE.What works for one person may not work for someone elseMelissa and Victor finally stepped into Tatsu Dallas,读F.Many people count how many calories they're eating every day型they were greeted in American Sign Language(ASL).G.Low-calorie foods won't make it more challenging to lose weight.填Getting enough sleep is one of the most important填C 10.A.continuedB.adaptedC.respondedD.improved空things that you can do to maintain your health,and thisincludes making sure that you're eating right.When you空D 11.A.rememberB.measureC.introduceD.knowdon't get enough sleep,your cortisol and ghrelin levelsD 12.A.realized(two hormones (that stimulate hunger)will riseB.acceptedC.noticed4AD.plannedA.Then you are very likely to turn to junk food.13 some staff members had learned some basic ASLB.Try tracking the food you consume daily for a week.for 14 like them.Throughout the meal,the couple waC.It doesn't matter what type of exercise you choose to do.阅taken good care of.Chef Tatsuya Sekiguchi even learnedD.The total number of calories for the day remains balanced元E.What works for one person may not work for someone else.how to sign the whole menu just for them,which nearly读F.Many people count how many calories they're eating every day.型brought Melissa to tears.G.Low-calorie foods won't make it more challenging to lose weightIt's a great example of what establishments can do to填Being physically active is one of the best things填celebrate people's 15 and help others feel accepted.空you can do for your health.5 C Find somethingB 13.A.At least B.In fact C.Above allD.After allthat you enjoy and try to make it part of your daily空A 14.A.guestsB.expertsroutine.Not only will exercising every day make itC.friendsD.travelerseasier for you to eat well,but it will also make itC 15.A.opportunitiesB.achievementseasier for you to stick with your diet in the long terC.differencesD.influences7

educate the patients on how to deal with their condition.Typically,those specializing inmental health and substance abuse social work are licensed clinical social workers,allowingthem to diagnose and provide treatment for their patients.21.What do school social workers do?A.Help safeguard kids.B.Provide treatment for students.C.Improve students'academic performance.D.Help doctors understand the effect of illnesses on patients.22.Which kind of social workers should a man turn to if he is addicted to wine?A.School social workers.B.Health care social workers.C.Child and family social workers.D.Mental health and substance abuse 'social workers.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce.B.To inform.C.To advertise.D.To persuade.BMy mother suffered COPD and heart failure,which made her have great difficultybreathing or catching her breath,For the last 5 years of her life,my most common memorywas of her leaned over an outdoor trash can,trying'to get enough air.I was away getting my Master's in Theatre Arts when she passed away.My mind wasunhinged(精神错乱的).They pulled me off my desk and took me to the local mentalhealth facility.I was just at tech week for the show Fefu and Her Friends.My officemateand fellow director Sarah Jane Hardy took over the production and saw it safely through.But this is just the beginning of the kindness that surrounded me.She sat with me in myapartment when I returned and let me fall apart in a safe space.My dad traveled with me fromPhoenix to Utah to see the final performance.My department chair allowed me to fold over mythesis (and turn it into an MA researched thesis so I could return home at the end of theyear having graduated.My:roommates helped motivate me to go to classes.This was one of the hardest chapters in my life and so many people came to help me toheal.I think before this time I would have prized intelligence or education as the highesttrait (in a person,but:afterwards',I've felt that kindness defines people most.Theworld would be a cold place if we did not have friends who showed it openly in our times ofneed.24.What was the author's common memory of her mother in her last years?A.Suffering heart attacks.B.Cleaning an outdoor trash canC.Trying to catch her breath.D.Doing everyday housework carefully.25.How did Sarah Jane Hardy show her kindness?A.She traveled with the author.B.She allowed the author to fold over her thesis.C.She helped motivate the author to go to classes.D.She took over the production of Fefu and Her Friends.26.What is the most important thing to define a person according to the author?A.Courage.B.Kindness.C.Education.D.Intelligence.27.What is the best title for the text?A.The Hardest Task I MetB.The Last Days of My MotherC.The Darkest Days of My LifeD.The Kindness People Showed Me高三英语第3页共8页

第三部分One possible version:Some researchers say the dance is the62.behavio(u)r(behave)that imitates(模仿)the第四部When the other team scored two goals while myway the planets revolve around the Sun.Aside fromteam scored none,I was so anxious.Suddenly,Jasonattempting 63.to show (show)respect for the Sun,held my hand and said,"Coach,let me play!"the Earth or other celestial bodies(天体)，anotherSeeing the eagerness in his eyes,I nodded.Once he语言运purpose could be to demonstrate the union of awas on the field,he behaved like an agile leopard.community and 64.strengthen(strength)the bondHe ran so fast,passing the football to hisamong its members.The dance can also serve as awish 65.for a good harvest.作teammates or preventing the other team's playerspassing the ball.And when he fell on the ground,hestood up right away.第一节Motivated by Jason,my team played with more假定你是校英语社团的负责人李华。下周五，enthusiasm.Then,they scored one goal,then another..四四部分Finally,thanks to Jason,my team won.When the game校英语社团将组织观看一部生态学纪录片Oceans。was over,the audience broke into thunderous applause.磊请你写一则通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包Puzzled by Jason's performance just now,I括：approached him.I congratulated him and thanked him1.纪录片内容：海底世界及深海动物；for his contribution and efforts."I thought my2.放映时间及地点；写grandfather was there looking at me.I wanted him to3.注意事项。作be proud of me,"Jason said without hesitation.注意：写作词数应为80左右。pointing to the shiniest star in the night sky.One possible version:Notice本期报纸其他版块参考答案To raise our awareness of environmental protection,MICRO-SKILL四the English Club of our school is going to invite all thestudents to enjoy an English documentary film named1.All guests were invited to the dance to take placeOceans,which explores the underwater world and observes爹磊animals in it.after the wedding.The documentary film will be shown in the lecture2.What have I said to make you so angry?hall of our school from 3 pm to 5 pm next Friday.Anyone案3.William's grades show him to have worked hardinterested is welcome.But be sure to arrive there 15at school.minutes early.Besides,never take photos.Snacks are also4.Don't bother to pick me up at the airport;I cannot allowed.take a taxi home.Why not join us for a trip under the sea?5.It's unwise to spend so much money on it.The English Club第二节Jason was a 10-year-old football player who lacked a litle speed.yetwas a substiue（特补队员on my team and had few阅读下面材hances tod the game.Even so.Jason was never discouraged.and料，根据其he didn't comto practice.When he didn't showup o四day内容和所给ach.I caned hisim.of hisand that the family was makingal(礼)ara段落开头语hesee Jasplay;it ma写作续写两段，Jasonmy team.ready forpr使之构成days of practice mained beforenext game.篇完整的短a one-game lead over them.This was a critical game at a key point inWhen the hig day rolled around my tonnlavers were文。thewaa sunner evenng and theskyvas filled w“ome.sat tshinthaure.top players raTo my disappointform well.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；四2.请按如下格式作答。When the other team scored two goals while是my team scored none,I was so anxious.Motivated by Jason,my team played withmore enthusiasm.

一一第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节（满分15分)假定你是某国际学校校报的编靴。你们栏目准备创办主题为"Hcroes Around Me"的征文活动，邀同学们投稿讲述身边楷模的故事。请你用英文写一则征稿启，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.稿件要求（内容<询数等）；3.截止时间及交稿方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Contributions WantedSchool English Newspaper第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The little car was crowded with kids:my brothers and sisters and me.We fought,debated and cried,making much noise.Being part of a big family was really starting to annoyme.For example,my brothers and sisters knocked on the bathroom door all the time.How Iwanted to be the only child in my family!As the car rolled down the small road,my mom said cheerfully,"The pool is threeminutes away.You'll have much time to swim."Swimming was a peaceful activity.I couldfloat on my back and look at the sky.I could pretend I was the only person in the world.Momparked the car beside a small row of other cars."One at a time,"she yelled before the cardoors opened.Nobody listened.The car doors all flew open at once.After pushing,yelling and crying,we came out.Iquickly pulled off my jeans,T-shirt,socks and shoes,and finally put on my swimsuit.英语试题（一中版）第11页（共12页）

9确的是水反应生验其纯度实验方溶0The ndodisrd buds (and full of hope.The third n didnge with iher of them.He said it was covered n flowers that smelledsweet and looked beautiful.Thest sn had his own opinion.He said the tree was ripe (and full of fruits,readyBringing Usto be picked.The man then explained to his sons that they were all correet because each of them saw just oneto understandseason in the tree's life.decipher(破He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season.You can see howuman sound.someone changes and grows as time goes by.If you give up on someone when they are living throughgrow.This isThewof ther lives,you will miss the promise of their spring,the beauty of their summer,and备)into thesethe greatness of their fall.73.What did the man ask his four sons to do?(不超过l5个词)好rs used AI tofour things:74.In which season did the second son visit the tree?(不超过5个词)1 ABY0them.For75.What can we learn from the story?(不超过10个词)put the beeto tell the第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）大AhuⅨ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。hangerhwgper.gy76.My sister never cries unless she is han(饥饿的).huger77.These competitions ahe)thousands of players every year.rench.veserch78.The Greens are very interested in other stas,（名胜)in China.,rearde.79.Nancy will give us a report as soon as she rer reac our school tomorrow.80.If you want to keep fit,you should exercise at le ()thirty minutes a day.220年分月在所学枚考察时提出“文明峰补每查其体像”，要求青少年精神与X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）体魄全面发展，做一个体魄强健、人格健全、品学兼优、充满朝气的时代接班人。假如你是李明，请根据下列内容提示，以“How to Be a Better Student'”为题写一篇短文，发往你校网站。内容提示：1.运动；2.阅读；3.劳动；d4.…(至少补一条)要求：1.80词左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数；2.内容应包括提示中所有要点；3.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。How to Be a Better StudentHi,everyone!I'm Li Ming,from a small town.Do you know how to be a better student?Let metell you my answer.1h业.heststudent is haz，hebody because if you具Fityou may be网lk second readin心ybak and hare a good.qnt.has a hearthhY风取mother tod。s拼Some house ud止主慰d themvery inprtantson inOnly in this way will we become better students and helpful to our country.吧2 od stuent.

选A。42.C考查动词词义辨析。但是这些活动都需要提前准备。A,propose建议；计划(to intend to dosth.);B.reserve预定；C.schedule安排；计划；D.announce宣告。故选C。43.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，因为后院聚会需要一些家具，Kristin便买了几张桌子。A,take带；拿；B.need需要；C.design设计；D.prepare准备。故选B。44.D考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：送货司机不小心把一张桌子放在了她家的前院。A.at first首先；B.in place在适当的地方；C.on purpose故意地；D.by mistake错误地。根据上文提到是后院聚会所需的桌子，但是送货司机却放到了前院，可知是由于疏忽导致的错误。故选D。45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有把桌子重新放过去，而是把它涂成了她最喜欢的颜色，然后把它留在了那里，就离人行道几英尺远。A.stick放置；B.move移动；C.leave使保留(to make orallow sb/sth to remain in a particular condition,place,etc.);D.land使着陆；使靠岸。根据上文可知，there是指前院。故选C。46.C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，那张桌子变成了Kristin和她的孩子们常去的地方。A.pass by经过；B.set off出发；C.hang out常去某处(to spend a lot of time in a place);D.get about四处走动。故选C。47.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们过去在厨房餐桌上做的事情，现在刻意在那张餐桌上做。A.rarely几乎不；B.casually随意地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.intentionally刻意地。结合下文“我们成了‘前院人'。”也可推之。故选D。48.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久后，邻居们开始过来自我介绍，并坐下来聊天。A.seat oneself就坐；B.express oneself表达自己的思想意见；C.explain oneself为自己辩解；D.introduce oneself自我介绍。根据“sit down for a chat'”可知应该是先打招呼介绍自己再坐下来聊天。故选D。49.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kristin邀请人们和她一起喝咖啡或冰茶，用这种简单的方式来放慢节奏，建立联系。A.join加入；B.qualify使合格；使具备资格；C.investigate调查；D.release释放；解雇。故选A。50.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张桌子很诱人，有一种共享的感觉。A.strange奇怪的；B.shared共享的；C.abnormal反常的；D.elegant优雅的；漂亮雅致的。根据下文“Constructionworkers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch breaks at the table.Parents with young 51cared for walked by and sat down to rest.”可知邻居们共享了这张桌子。故选B。51.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母们带着他们照顾的小宝宝走过，坐下来休息。A.babies婴儿：B.staff全体职工；C.crew全体工作人员：全体船员；D.fellow同事。根据此句可知，父母们带着被照顾的人在那张桌子那休息。故选A。52.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场运动由此诞生。A,vision视野；B.intention意图；C.movement(具有共同思想或目标的)运动(a group of people who share the same ideas or aims);D.organization组织。根据第一段“Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table,a movementof ordinary people who..”可知，这场“绿松石桌”运动是由此而产生的。故选C。53.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们常常不愿邀请别人到家里来。A,tend倾向于；B.hesitate犹豫；C.guarantee保证；D.cease停止；中止。根据下文“thinking their house is too messy or not bigenough”可知，对于邀请别人来自己家是犹豫的。故选B。54.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的完美主义会让我们错过与他人交流的乐趣。A.iss错失；（声英语试卷参考答案与解析第4页（共9页）

Since June 2017,right before the 36 (arrive)of the two new pandas,Meng Meng andJiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and37 (confidence)speaking English.And who do they speak English 38Not the pandas,even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions isactually English.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40(visit)Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China.They alsoneed to be ready to give 41(interview)in English with international journalists.This is42 they need an English trainer.So,what are they learning?43(basic),how to describe a panda's life.It's been anhonor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their newhome.As a little girl,I 45 (wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now,I'm living outthat dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】36.arrival37.confident38.with39.the40.visiting41.interviews42.why43.Basically44.and45.wished【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。.故填confident。.【38题详解】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with.【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可第15页/共22页

(problem)are discovered by coincidence and how this producesword in mathematics.”KEY CORNER2.split the atomI.1.device2.tubeLESSON23.improve the accuracy of...3.million4.satellites上期练题参考答案I.a.emergeb.clueless4.共同努力5.揭示病因5.garbage6.navyc.evaluation第2版6.帮助挽救数百万人的生命7.missile8.Circuit1.clueless7.产生巨大的能量9.physicist2.EvaluationREADING ACTIVITIESThink and talk略8.improve the quality of human life10.premier biologists3.emerged9.enable.…to.II.1.scientificII.1.covers2.on/uponUnderstand the text2.productive3.citiesLACDEF10.对…保持谦逊3.subsequently4.innovations5.findings6.efficiently4.have experienced 5.impressiveL1.190511.全部致力于…2.massIII.1.instant2.constant6.which12.one of the 20%century's premier7.to use3.experience3.corresponding4.donated8.organized9.tscientists4.Alexander Fleming13.范围从…到…5.orbit6.Perceiving10.management5.millions6.accuracy第4版14.想出，理解15.挑选出7.joint8.humble7.energyIV.GRAMMAR16.not to mention...III.1.computers2.mini-networks17.the smallest particle of matter in theA 1.labour-saving2.well-being1.extraordinary2.young3.19904.Tim Bemers-Lee3.microscope4.outcome3.unknown4.harmfuluniverseThink and share略5.giftedadvanced第3版6.optimisticLEXICAL CHUNKSB 1.labour-saving2.gifted7.scientificLANGUAGE LEARNING8.good1.把人造卫星发射至轨道3.microscope4.well-beingEXTENSIVE READINGTOPIC TALK LESSON 15.outcomes【Reflection】略

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基础题与中考新考法·九年级·全一册·英语Ⅳ.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适No.4 I sort my ideas当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确I go through all the notes,pictures and lists形式)。（每小题1分）I have made in No.2 and No.3 9.Author Katrina Nannestad's(serious).I choose the pieces that best suit theGolden Rules of Story Planningstory I want to write and put them together.Writing is fun and cool.But some people areNo.5 I write a plan1._（worry）about that planning willUsing 10.(I)chosen thoughts,Itake away the fun and creativity of writing.write a simple plan for the story.This will includeHowever,planning is where the fun and creativity a list of the main characters,the setting,the bigbegin!Let me tell you 2.I write a ideas and an outline(of what will happen.story.Remember that good stories have at least oneNo.1 I choose an idea that excites memain character who is lovable(but not necessarilyI think we do our best to write when we focus perfect)and has a big problem that has to beon the 3.(thing)we love.I loveovercome.travelling,storytelling and laughter.MyV.书面表达（计15分）4.(new)book shows my love of家规是家庭文化中的一个重要组成部分。某travelling and storytelling.英文报以“My Family Rules'”为题举办中学生征文No.2 I let my imagination run wild活动，请根据下面的信息，写一篇英语短文。I put down every idea of mine no matter how内容包括：●your understanding of family rulessilly it 5.(seem).I'll pick and choosean experience you had/heard/sawlater,but for now I want my ideas to run wild andwhat you have learned from itfree.要求：1.短文应包括以上全部内容，条理清楚，No.3 I do some serious research行文连贯；Research is just 6(fill)in the2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；gaps(缺口)between all those notes and ideas3.词数不少于80。from No.2.One of my stories 7.(set)in the Netherlands.I've never been to theNetherlands,so I did some serious research.Idid so much research that I 8.feel)like I'd truly travelled to the Netherlands⊙实践活动一—2022课标精神为自己设立规则：除学校的校规、家里的家规、社会的法规外，每个人会为自己设立一定的规则。请结合本单元的学成果，将学小组内成员为自己设立的规则记录下来并相互借鉴学。The rules made for ourselvesPersonRule(s)100

Text 9W:Hello.Do you have a minute,Mr Watson?W:Well,I just talk about holidays and work whileM:Yes,come in.Kate,isn't it?听I'm having it cut.I read a book while they're听W:That's right.drying my hair.(10)M:How can I help you?M:Do you never fall asleep?W:Well,it's about the paper you asked us to write.I材W:It hasn't happened yet.By the way,I hear the材Silent Cut service is becoming increasinglythought you said it should be four pages long,but料some of the other students are saying you saidpopular these days.You may have a try.fourteen.(16)M:Really?That sounds great!M:No,you're right.(16)Fourteen pages would be along paper,wouldn't it?Tell your friends beforethey start writing.Is that all you wanted to know?听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。C11.Who are the speakers probably talking about?W:Er,well,I was also wondering about the subject,听A.The man's friend.B.The woman's boss.the life of Confucius.I don't know anything aboutC.A stranger.听him.B12.Why did the woman come to the office?力M:Then find out about him.Read about him.ThatA.To visit Ron Black.材is the whole idea of the exercise,to get you to readB.To attend a meetingand understand the subject.(17)料力C.To change some money.W:That will take a long time.A13.What will the woman probably do next?M:Then I suggest you start right away.You haveA.Leave the areatwo days to write it.B.Look for the design office.C.Give the wallet to its owner.W:OK,I'll start right away.Thanks,Mr Watson.Text 8听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。W:Sorry,have you seen a tall man with blond hair?A 18.Why does the speaker probably give the speech?M:No,and I've been sitting at this front desk for听A.To introduce changes in the school.听hours.Does the man work in this office?B.To welcome new students to school.W:Maybe.I don't work here.I just came for aC.To warn students about new school rules.meeting at the design office.(12)But I saw thisC19.What has been built over the summer?blond-haired man walk by and drop his wallet onA.A new school library.料the floor.It has money inside and bank cards,butB.A new teaching buildingno ID card.力C.A new technology center.M:Strange.It has 1,000 yuan.That's a lot of money.B 20.What has happened to the school meeting hall?Oh,and some business cards.Umm,it belongs toA.It has been moved.someone named Ron Black.Have you heard ofB.It has been improved.him?C.It has been made bigger.Text 10W:No,but you must know him from working atGood morning,students.This is your听this front desk.M:I don't,but I can look him up.听headmaster speaking.Firstly,I'd like to welcome youall back.I hope this will be another excellent schoolW:That's great.力M:And Miss,thanks for doing the right thing.Iyear.Many changes have taken place at the school料make sure the blond-haired man will receive料over the summer.(18)As well as a new group ofhis wallet.students,we're also welcoming some new membersW:Thanks,sir.I'd better leave then.(13)of staff.They're Mr Smith,who will be teachingphysics,Miss Chang,the new Chinese teacher andour new boys PE coach,Mr Black.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C 14.What is the probable relationship between theYou will also notice several changes to thespeakers?school buildings.(18)Computer classes will now听A.Classmates.B.Parent and child.take place in the new technology center,which isC.Teacher and student.听behind the teaching building.(19)The old computerB 15.What is the purpose of the conversation?rooms are now a part of the library,which is nowA.To learn history.B.To ask about a task.C.To get to know each other.much bigger and collects thousands of new books.B 16.How long should the paper be?The school meeting hall has been much improved,力A.Two pages.B.Four pages.and we now have a proper place to performC.Fourteen pages.concerts and plays.(20)A 17.What does the man advise Kate to do?A.Read about the subject.Though there are many changes in our school,B.Hand in her work.the rules remain the same.Be on time,and alwaysC.Borrow a book.do your best.Thank you!

31.What does the author talk about BookTok?A.BookTok can make books live forever.B.It became a main form of literary criticism.C.Many authors promote their books via BookTok.D.It makes previously published books popular again.Could a new treatment developed by the US company Lilly mean "the beginning of the end"of Alzheimer's?Could we even cure it some day?These are headlines and questions swirling (around after news of a newdrug,called donanemab,showed promising results in phase-3 trials.The brain science behind Alzheimer's is complex,but CT and MRI scans suggest that poisonous changesoccur in the brain,including the abnormal buildup of proteins called amyloid plaques and tau tangles.The damagestarts in the parts of the brain essential for forming memories but then spreads throughout the organ,with braintissue shrinking significantly.Developing treatments for Alzheimer's has been a challenge,with almost 20 years passing with no new drugs.But in the last year,two new ones have emerged:donanemab and lecanemab.Neither are cures or magic bullets forthe disease,but they do address key symptoms.They target the amyloid proteins that can accumulate in the brainand damage neurons,slowing down its progression.While this news is exciting,there are major caveats.One is whether it will ever become available on the NHS.The cost is estimated to be about f20,000 per person per year of treatment.Another is the serious side-effects:in the study,brain swelling occurred in 24%of participants and brainbleeding occurred in 31.4%on the drug compared with 13.6%in the placebo()group.There were also threedeaths during the trial.Part of the problem for me,as an academic,in assessing the drug is that the full results of the trial haven't yetbeen shared publicly or published in a peer-review journal.We cannot access the full data or examine the trial yet,and there is always a motivation for private companies to overstate the effectiveness of new drugs.Trial resultsneed to be assessed by an independent body of experts.While it is unlikely to change clinical practice until at least 2025,the news of donanemab is again anindication that science is continuing to make progress when it comes to treating the major causes of illness anddeath,even one related to the highly complex inner workings of the brain.So,there are caveats and the need forcaution,but these new drugs are indeed the grounds for that rare thing these days:hope.32.What can we learn about Alzheimer from the passage?A.There exists a new drug to cure it completely.B.Most people will develop Alzheimer when they are old.C.It is caused by the accumulation of some proteins in the brainD.It results from the loss of memories as people get older.33.What does the underlined word "caveats"mean in paragraph 4?A.Warnings.B.Discussions.C.Debates.D.Weaknesses.34.What is the problem of the new drug according to the author as an academic?A.It has the serious side-effects such as brain bleeding and deathsB.The effectiveness may be blown up without fair assessment.C.The cost of the new drug is out of reach for ordinary peopleD.There is no possibility for new drugs to be admitted into the NHS.35.What is the author's attitude towards the new drug?A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.英语试题第5页（共8页）

必修一综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CABCB6-10 ABBCC11-15 ACABA16-20 BAACB21-25 ABCCB26-30 BADCB31-35 DBADB36-40 DEGCB41-45 BDACD46-50 BACDB51-55 ACDAB56.photographer57.amazing58.and59.noticed60.the61.for62.examples63.writing64.extremely65.cutest写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:I went to a restaurant with my family last weekend.We were required to follow the restaurant's