绝密★启用前2022一2023学年第二学期高一期末调研考试生物学考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡价上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。数一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.下列关于遗传学的叙述，错误的是甜兵A.性状分离是指显性个体与隐性个体杂交，后代同时出现显性个体和隐性个体的现象B.纯合子自交后代不会出现性状分离，杂合子自交后代可能会出现性状分离C.基因型为Aa的植株自交代数越多，后代中纯合子所占比例通常越高D.验证基因的分离定律或自由组合定律可采用自交法或测交法拟2.某雌雄同株植物的一对相对性状由基因A、a控制，基因A对a为显性。基因型为Aa的植株，其花药中含基因a的精子一半不能参与受精。下列分析正确的是A.基因型为Aa的植株自交1代，F,的性状分离比为3：1B.基因型为Aa的植株自交1代，F,的显性个体中纯合子占2/5C.基因型为Aa的植株自交n代，产生的子代中纯合子占(1/2)”D.基因型为Aa的植株无论自交多少代，A和a的基因频率都是1/23.某水稻有两个纯合品种：抗病高秆和易感病矮秆，抗病(A)对易感病()为显性，高秆(B)对矮秆(b)为显性，两对相对性状独立遗传。下列相关叙述错误的是环A.两个品种杂交，产生的F,再自交，F2中与亲本基因型相同的植株所占的比例是1/8B.两个品种杂交，产生的F,再自交，F2中抗病矮秆水稻新品种植株所占比例为3/16C.通过杂交育种培育抗病矮秆水稻新品种，首先需要将两个性状集中到一个个体上D.通过杂交育种培育抗病矮秆水稻新品种，依据的原理是染色体变异生物学试题第1页（共8页）

3.答案：Atwo解析：氨基酸通过脱水缩合的方式形成的是多肽，多肽需进一步盘曲、折叠才能形成具有一定空间结构的生物参考答案蛋白质分子。A选项错误。蛋白质的空间结构与其功能密切相关，B选项正确。加热变性的蛋白质的肽①本套试题考试范围：必修一1~6章、必修二1一3键没有被破坏，仍能与双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应，C章、选修一专题1、2、6。选项正确。加热、加酸、加酒精等引起细菌和病毒的②全卷易、中、难比例：5：4：1；全卷难度系数预蛋白质变性，可达到消毒灭菌的目的，D选项正确。估：0.65~0.75。4.答案：D解析：mRNA可以传递遗传信息、tRNA可转运氨基一、选择题（共30分】酸、少部分酶的化学本质是RNA,A选项正确。在题号DNA的双链结构中，A=T,G=C,碱基的比例总是答案DC(A+G)/(T+C)=1。B选项正确。合成蛋白质需要题号11121314151617181920mRNA作为翻译的模板，tRNA转运氨基酸，还需要答案BBCDrRNA的参与。DNA的复制需要解旋酶、DNA聚合题号212223252627282930酶，RNA的合成需要RNA聚合酶，这些酶的化学本答案BCB质是蛋白质。C选项正确。细胞分化过程中，细胞内1.答案：D的DNA不变，RNA会发生变化。D选项错误。解析：自由水是良好的溶剂，能参与物质运输和化学5.答案：A反应，结合水是细胞结构的重要组成部分，A选项错解析：观察紫色洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞的质壁分离与误。自由水与结合水的含量与新陈代谢有关，自由水复原现象只需要用低倍镜观察。整个实验过程中，是含量高，新陈代谢旺盛。同一植株中，老叶细胞比幼用低倍显微镜观察洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞中紫色中叶细胞中自由水的含量低。B选项错误。将作物秸秆央液泡的大小，以及原生质层的位置。不需用高倍显·充分晒干后，其体内剩余的物质主要是有机化合物。微镜观察。A选项错误。将作物秸秆点燃，烧尽后可见到一些灰白色的灰烬，6.答案：C这些灰烬就是作物秸秆里的无机盐。C选项错误。解析：虎克(R.Hooke)在显微镜下观察木栓组织，命夏日酷暑时分，户外作业的人们会大量出汗，导致水名了“细胞”；列文虎克(A.van Leeuwenhoek).则使用和无机盐的缺失，应多喝谈盐水，D选项正确。显微镜观察到不同形态的细菌、红细胞和精子等。2.答案：DC选项错误。解析：磷脂是构成细胞膜的重要成分，也是构成多种7.答案：D细胞器膜的重要成分。但并非所有细胞器都有膜结解析：从图2可以看出，亲核蛋白进入细胞核依赖于构，比如核糖体和中心体就无膜结构，其组成成分中尾部，所以，应将药物与亲核蛋白尾部结合，促进药物就没有磷脂。磷脂是所有具膜细胞器必不可少的脂分子快速进人细胞核，进而提高药效。D选项错误。质。A选项错误。纤维素主要存在于植物细胞中，动8.答案：D物细胞中不含纤维素。B选项错误。淀粉是植物细胞解析：用该酶的最佳情况是相对酶活性（酶活性与酶内的储能物质，C选项错误。脂质分子中氧含量远低最大活性的百分比)和残余酶活性都较高的时候，从于糖类，而氢含量更高，D选项正确。曲线图中可以看出温度为60℃~70℃时，相对酶活性生物参考答案第1页（共8页）

B.VocaliD Has Found a Cure for Speech DisordersC.Machines Teach People to Communicate WellD.Artificial Intelligence Is Good at Sounding Human第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Financial Education-Awareness DilemmaWhen it comes tofnancial ducation,the majority of today'syouth will regard it s necesity forcertain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world.36 Actually,elementaryfinancial education is a must for all,as money transaction is an essential part of our day-today life.Suppose you have00in a savingaccoun that pays simple interest at the rate of%per year.If youleave the money in the account,how much will you have accumulated after 5 years:more than $102.exactly $102,or less than $1027 The test might look simple,but only half of the people surveyed gave thecorrect answer.37 The explanation goes as follows:People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from thatlack of knowledge at every stage of their lives.Researchers on this subject say people with a high degreeof financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement.38On the contrary,people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more,accu-mulate less wealth,and pay more in fees related financial products.They are less likely to invest,morelikely to experience difficulty with debt,and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and otherloans.Thus,the cost of this financial ignorance is very high.39What is the solution?40 Like reading and math,financial education must become part of the corecurriculum in our schools.Likewise,parents should engage in regular,constructive conversations aboutmoney matters.This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being,which will keep ongiving returns throughout the course of their lives.A.Financial education must start early.B.However,they miss an important point.C.Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge?D.Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society?E.Rich people are generally better educated on financial managementF.Besides,these people have more than double the wealth of people who don't.G.For example,they frequently make late credit card payments,overspend their credit limit,etc.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a freshman at university,I didn't speak much.I was too afraid of saying something 41Then I took a class from Tutor Barbara.My mind was 42 by the quality of Barbara's questions.I finally had something to say and the energy to say ita rocket of 43 In fact,she saw a range of 44which I had never seen in myself 45 at that time I still knew little about her life.This changed eventually when I becamea6I had my son in March 2010.Barbara was one ofthe first to 47 me.Unluckily,Nine months later my child was 48 and diagnosed with a terminal iess().For the next two years Barbara4 me regular,sometimes weekly,letters that are loving and kind.When I began writing about my son in the blog Barbara 50 to each post"m sending you loof love and51thougs Hope you feelhe rote.I did,and I do.The leterwriten rih beforemyo died.when he was thre.s perhaps the mor52Int Babara said that he believed myexerence of tmilly child had made me ape hink he has made you beter by revealing【Y高三模拟卷（八）·英语·A区专用·第6页（共八页）】

In a new study published in Current Biology,we report for the first time that mothers shift()their vocal timbre when speaking to their infants().In the Pne Bby b,here ery howchilren we rored Engisakingfor aAtlarmhers while they red to their7-to-1-mthod infants,and hile they spoke toanuxprmnd foundhredd intdreted speech had sdifferenof pofingerprints.Moinmet ofo-pcking otherse found that thisup bitimbre shift ighlyievgeThisetthese timbre hfts“Twmay represent a universal form of communication with infants.acrosBeing bletodentify baby talkulipecouve urichntio bou themand type of angug children hr predifferent cuurm.Thisconsiccodhelp researcherddcoprediet nd improvmuc vocabularydinfoodschool.was dParents should be positiveabou theirwn babytalk:With it,they're helping their babies eamany9.What is the advantage of parents using baby talk on their babies?A.It helps babies improve their language ability.in recB.It prevents babies from behaving in a silly wayC.It enables parents to understand baby language.withiD.It earns parents favor and trust from their babiespeopl10.Why is the timbre of the instrument mentioned in paragraph13.HA.To show results of research on the music timbre.叹B.To explain the function of the timbre of baby talk.C.C.To prove the importance and necessity of baby talk.14.WD.To find the similarity between music and baby talk.A.11.What is paragraph 7 mainly about?C.A.The target subjects of the research.15.WC.The significance of using baby talkB.The good influence of timbre shifts.A.12.What does the author probably suggest parents do?D.The meaning of recognizing baby talk.gA.Try to encourage their babies to stay positive.C.B.Remember to use baby talk with great caution.◇”C.Use baby talk on their babies as much as possible.16.wD.Teach their babies how to use baby talk properly.ABPassage 4The number of birds in North America has declined by almost 3 billion since 1970,according to aCstudy published in Science.The researchers estimated()changes in the populations of 529 species()using long-termbird-monitoring databases.Those data showed that the number of individual()birds across all ofthose species had decreased by 29 percent,from around 10 billion in 1970 to just over 7 billion in2017.posswhat【高考专题突破卷·英语（二）第4页（共6页）】findi

A.Lead the players to the rest room.B.Remind the players of their dream.C.Tell them that time was running out.D.Wam them of the possibility of losing27.What does the underlined phrase "numb out"in paragraph 5 mean?D.Freeze.A.Appear.B.Build.C.Improve.Cnochao Chen gapes(张嘴)，sneers(冷笑)and then makes faces..During this time,}wears a device that looks like a pair of headphones.But instead of playing music,it pointscameras toward his cheeks.The cameras onyee theide of his face.Surprisingly,that cana sneer from a smile or a laugh from a frown.A computer system connected to the headnesfre ou wht Chenouh ok like without in the dieclyChenhecmuerhebof ChengZhng t oell Univerylla itCacebe theyuf.Hi teaothnlogythat cn better ndn pope ThereyoofoihandefromdevictheriThat made him wonder if he coud pick up entire fa-cial expressions from cameras worn on the ears.To train C-face.Chen and othertam members and volunteers made funny faces.Mean-while,headphone cameras captured how the contour()of their cheeks changed witheach expression.And a camera in front of the face captured the locations of important land-marks(特征，点)around the eyebrows eyes and mouth.The system learned to match changes inthe contours to changes in these landmarks.Once training was complete,the device could lokat cheek contours and predict the position of landmarks around the eyes and mouth that corre-sponded to particular facial expressions showing a certain emotion.More interestingly,the team showed C-face could reveal people's expressions even whenpeople wear masks.This device could map your hidden expressions onto the face of a virtualimage.This digital version of you would match your expressions as you talk,smile or perhapsgasp.With training,C-face also can turn someone's real expressions into emojis(表情符号).You can't buy C-face,at least not yet.But it's expected to be available on the marketsome day!algoo f alooltA s2sn2o28.What's the purpose of the first paragraph?rt,等；/共}t二第A.To collect ideas about a computer system.B.To make comments on a smart device.C.To introduce the topic of the text.D.To describe a researcher's emotions.29.What inspired the researchers to develop C-face?A.The demand for smart technology.B.Their previous scientific findings.C.Their interest in facial expressions.D.The development of computer systems.30.What can we do with C-face according to the text?A.Match facial expressions with more emojis.B Make reading other people's mind possible.C.Recognize a certain person much more easily.D.Show our hidden expressionseasily.31.Which word can deseribe the author's atitude to the future of C-face?A.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Skeptical.D.Negative.DWewill all probably know bothsme inover(内向性格的人)and extroverts(外向性)in life yetwe cngino imreobout both types of people For mplesomenitroveriscanbeextremelyconfdetandabhlepeoplewhilesomeetoveris.arenlasconerentthyd lippedfyoakherebehindapearance.hynehandanybodystcbe very debilitating((使哀弱的)uenegative pact upon oury to form【先知模拟卷·新课标·英语（一）（含听力）·共8页·第4页】

21.What doewabout Muri Beach Club Hotel?A.It has thirty mini rooms.B.It is near the downtown area.C.It can be accessible to adults only.D.It was designed by a modern artist.22.What does Muri Beach Club Hotel provide for customers?A.Wi-Fi service.B.Free local drinks for four people.C.Various Chinese breakfast.D.Live music performance.23.In which section of a newspaper can you find the text?A.Education.B.Science.C.Fashion.D.Travel.BAs the sun neared the horizon,Ali began his nightly walk through the sandy streets ofTimbuktu in Mali.Covered in robes of indigo,he passed through the streets of Timbuktu and眵continued out into the sand dunes,just beyond the city's western suburbs.“IAli was a teenager when he first saw the city that would later become his home.些couldn't believe the lights!"he remembered.Members of his family still live a semi-nomadic(半游牧的)existence out in the desert..But when he became an adult,drought and the need烯to earn a living drove Ali into Timbuktu,where he set up a business as a guide for touristswho wanted to explore the Sahara.His heart remained in the desert even when he had to be in&the city.He refused to get a fixed-line telephone in case he came to depend upon it.When hehad no clients,he would escape to the desert,spending months at a time camping out,drink-别ing tea with friends and sleeping under the stars.As a guide,Ali made friends from around the world,and he visited some in Europe.Itwas,to him,an alien world,just as Timbuktu remains for many around the globe."The first烟time I was in Europe,I saw water just lying on the ground.Everything moved at a speed thatwas unthinkable in the Sahara.I thought 'these people are crazy'.In the desert we have infi-够nite time but no water,"he said."In Europe,you have plenty of water but no time."When travelers wanted to see more of the Sahara,Ali took them to Araouane,a sand-閣drowned town 270 km north of Timbuktu.And yet for the tourists who visited there,thetown was undoubtedly more to it than that.There was something there that produced a feel-ing similar to excitement.It was the awe of vast skies and big horizons.24.What did Ali do daily when the sun would set?A.He took a night walk.B.He chatted with neighbors.C.He took a photo of the sun.D.He bought some food in a store.25.How did Ali feel when first seeing the city?A.Confused.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Moved.26.What can we learn about Ali from paragraph 2?A.He established a travel company.【高三英语第4页（共10页）】·22-12-291C·

As the students in second grade encourage Darren,he encourages them to be joyful.They 55 a注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；lot from him too.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。41.A.directionB.movementC.smileD.balance42.A.helpsB.patsC.greetsD.upsets43.A.tallerB.olderC.smarterD.better44.A.pushedB.hitC.threwD.pressed45.A.injuryB.accidentC.driverD.tricycle46.A.resulting fromB.benefiting fromC.contributing toD.occurring to47.A.contentB.popularC.friendlyD.familiar48.A.removeB.refuseC.deliverD.experience第二节（满分25分）49.A.fightB.increaseC.keepD.delay阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。50.A.putsB.poursC.forcesD.dropsI went snowboarding(单板滑雪运动)with my little brother and what we lacked in skill we made up51.A.sinkB.cutC.measureD.moveD.remindsfor in enthusiasm,catching the first ski lift in the morning and the last lift in the afternoon.I let my brother52.A.persuadesB.correctsC.criticizesC.sceneD.lessondisappear into the trees ahead,figuring I would soon catch up.53.A.dayB.game54.A.repetitionI began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance.I didn't fall but I lost control of theB.preparationC.arrangementD.application55.A.listenB.speakC.learnD.sufferboard.I was unable to turn.Just as I was regaining control,I rushed into the trunk of a large tree.I have never felt such intense solidness:It was like hitting a concrete pillar.I didn't lose学第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）consciousness but within a second I was lying around the trunk.The pain was overwhelming.I knew pretty阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。much immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very serious.MyLast week,Hiroyuki Komatsu,a Google engineer,56(submit)a proposal to add new icons tobrother knew I was on the mountain,but we often lost each other during our descents (and wouldthe standard emoji library 57 could help those with food allergies understand what they are eating.just meet at the bottom,so he might not worry for some time.“Emoji should cover characters_58(represent)major food allergens(过敏原)，”Komatsu wroteI tried to stand but collapsed and almost blacked out with pain before I got halfway up.Walking wasin 59(he)proposal."It enables people 60(understand)what ingredients are used in foodsnot an option.Crawling was too slow and painful.I had another idea:I managed to get the board under myeven in foreign 61 (country)and safely select meals.stomach so I was lying on it.I faced down the mountain.I descended at a slow pace,trying to slow myselfBecause emojis are everywhere and iconic,they could be helpful for restaurants and food packagingas much as possible.At one stage I lost control and slid down into a bunker ()about 6 feet deep.Idesigners to communicate whether a product is made with common allergens.But as Komatsu's proposalbriefly thought of staying there before a louder voice repeated,"No.I must get down."Once over I had toargues,many of the most common food allergens-such as peanuts,soy and milk-are missing or62slide myself on to the board and pull myself up out of the bunker with my hands.I was in agony.But I knew(poor)represented by the current emoji library.There is an emoji for the octopus,but nothing for thethis was the only option.It took about an hour before I slid out on to a ski path and another hour before asquid;there is a loaf of bread that could symbolize gluten(谷蛋白)，but a bundle of wheat could beskier found me and offered help.63 (clear)and more direct when labeling foods.注意：It's common for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis 64 the library:Several food-related1.续写词数应为150左右；emojis debuted last June.Apple included support for multiracial emojis in 65 recent iOS update.An2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。artist even recreated Moby Dick in emoji characters.The mountain rescue team came,with my brother arriving shortly afterward.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你们学校发起号召，倡导全校师生积极响应政府提出的使用“公筷(servingThe recovery road was tough,but I was lucky because of my family members.chopsticks)”“公勺(serving spoon)”的文明饮食惯，请你给在英国的好朋友Peter写一封邮件介绍这次活动，内容主要包括：1.倡议目的；2.使用场合；3.师生反响。英语信息卷（六）第7页（共8页）英语信息卷（六）第8页（共8页）

●阶段卷the Nationals.The Washington Nationals host a two-day festival26.Which of the following does the author stress in the team?名卷featuring games,activities and appearances by its great baseballA.Honesty.B.Perseverance.①安徽省重点中学2021届高三调研考试players.C.Cooperation spirit.D Scientific theorv汇缩Dec.10-11,Walter E.Washington Convention Center.27.What can we infer about the author from the text?202-608-1110.Nationals.mlb.com.$33 adults,23 children.A.He used to treat his students unfairly.21.At which place can people see a comedy?B.He used to be misled by other scientists.A.Strathmore.C.He focuses on the opinions of the masses now本试卷共150分考试时间120分钟B.Studio Theatre.D.He speaks highly of the grade system in science now.C.Anacostia Community MuseumD.Walter E.Washington Convention Center.Rising sea levels driven by climate change make for salty第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）14.What did the man's parents build?22.What do we know about Piedmont Blues?soil,and that is likely to force about 200,000 coastal farmers in第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.An indoor swimming pool.Bangladesh inland as glaciers melt into the world's oceans,ac-听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.A house with a big garden听力录音A.It is a music feast.B.It is a film festival.cording to estimates from a new study.Frequent flooding withB,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒C.An outdoor swimming pool.的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。15.What is the weather like in Miami?C.It is a photography show.salt water is pushing farmers in Bangladesh to shift from growingrice to feeding shrimp (and other sea fish,but not all coastal例：How much is the shirt??D.It is a painting exhibitionresidents will be able to maintain their agricultural livelihoods.A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.23.What is the purpose of the text?C.It never ransA.To advertise some plays in December.“Unfortunately,thislikely to be most challenging for答案是C。Who will the woman see tomorrow?16.What's the relationship between the speakers?B.To show the date of festivals in winter.those farming families who have the fewest resources to beginA.Her friend.B.The man.C.The doctor.A.Manager and customer.C.To provide some information about the events.with,"said Chen,an associate professor of agricultural,envi-2.What will the woman do tonight?B.Husband and wife.D.To list the entertainment activities at the theatreronmental and development economicsC ColleaThe study appears in the journal Nature Climate Change.食B.See the听第10段材料，回答第17至20题Chen pulled together almost all the socioeconomic,population,the man.At the airport,one of my partners greeted me with a broad17.What caC.Go to the park with the mane learnthe newssmile."Welcome to Cuba!"he exclaimed in perfect English,givgeographic and climate chaange data to crete models that allowed3.What are the speakers going to do?ing me a strong handshake and a hug.The next day,we drove toestimating population shifts based on rising water slowing enteA.Go shoppingB.Havesupper.C.Have a party.C.Over 200 people were made homeless.the research center where he worked.In the conference room,ring coastal farmland and subsequent increases in soil salinity.4.When will thee man check outeach of us gave a presentation about science and what we hopecSalty soil prvents the18.How many people were badly injured in the storm?growth of rice and most other crops.It'sA.On Friday.B.On Thursday.C.On Wednesday.the first study of its kind.A SevenB.Nine.C.Tento learn from the study of Cuban rivers5.What does the woman advise the man to buy?19.What happened to the farmer?Then,we toured every lab in the building.I met scientists,The researchers found that the farming potential loss withA.A dress.B A purseC.A jacket.A Het a child.technicians,secretaries,students,and the cook.Some spokee driver of migration.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）B.His wife was missing.English,and others counicated with me in Spanish whileThe researchers estimated that a farm would be expected to los听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，C.Hisouse was des20.What did thewon do when shesw her house shaking?cooperator translated.I was introduced to each person in their21 percent of its crop revenue each year when faced with salt从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话center,and that was what I remembered most.pollution.或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各A.She tried to take something out.Then we met again to brainstorm.Together,we studiedIn the next 120ears,coastal communities that are home to小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。B.She rushed out with her children.C.She told her husband not to leavemaps carefully to plan how we were going to collect samples1.3 billion people will be flooded with seawater,according to sci-听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Had it not been for the Cubans,I would have been unaware thatentific forecasts.This puts about 40 percent of Bangladesh's ag-6.What color of the dress does the woman expect to buy?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）the maps I had were outdated and wrong.They left out reserricultural fields in jeopardy and already residents of coastal areasA.Dark shade.B.Pink shadeC Bright shade7.Why does the woman want to change the color of her dress阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选voirs,which was a problem because hadsampled downstreamare experiencing frequent flooding from rising oceans and adap-ting to the new normal.T。look cool.出最佳选项of them,our results would have been misledOn the last night of the trip,we searched for a restaurantthe study,as soil salinity moves from low toEntertain Yourself in Decemberthat could seat all 14 of us at one table because that's what teamshigh,the share of agricultural income from shrimp and other sea-C.To look attractive.Gatewaysdo-sitting together.When a restaurant couldnt seat the teamfood farming goes up almost 60 percent.Transforming from rice听第7段材料，回答第8、9题This exhibit explores the immigrant experience in America.without splitting us up,my partners insisted that we move onto aquaculture isn't a simple or cheap try,however,and many8.How does thewoman plan to go to Los Angeles?By looking at community,social justice and gatherings,it aimsand find another restaurant with a large enough table.farmers can't afford to make the change on a large-scale level.A.By plane.B.By ship.C.By trainto show how28.What do coastal farmers in Bangladeshi have to do when fa-9.Why does the woman want to go to Los Angeles?In 26 years as a professor,I've always tried my best toton,Baltimecing salt pollution?A.To attend her cousin's wedding.my students as valued partners.I have never been a fan of theDec 5-6.Atia Community Museum.2026334820nce a diffegrade system in the academic world.I urge everyone workingA.Grow other field crops.B.To experierrent journeyFreebeautiful of Califomia.with me to feel as though they are parof aBut my CubaB.Maintain their rice planting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Straight White Men,created by Korean American writerpartners take teamwork to another level entirely.They make itC.Expect glaciers to melt into the oceansYoung Jean Lee,is a play that deals with the privilege problemclear-through actions,both big and small that all team mem-D.Transform from agriculture to fishery industry.10.Why was the woman's coat dirty?A.She was pushed to the floorthrough the funny story of three brothers (Jake by Bruch Reed,bers are valued,that everyone is cqual,and that true teamwork29.Which word best describes Chen's data to create estimationDrew by Avery Clerk and Matt by Michael Tisdale)and their fa-contributes to beetter sciencemodels?B.She stood against a dirty wall.C.She fell onto the ground by accident.ther Ed played by Michael Winters,who rI returned to the United States as a changed scientist.Now,A.ComprehensiveB.Impractical线11.Where was the woman robbed?I spend more time listening and making sure that everyone's voiceC.Mysterious.D.False.is heard.A.In the bus.30.What does the underlined word "jeopardy"in paragraph 5B.In the street.Dec.18,Studio Theatre.202-332-3300.studiotheatre.org24.What impressed the author most when he visited the researchprobably meanC.On the underground train.$20-$85center?A.Store.B.Danger.C.Condition.D.Existence12.Who caught the robber?Piedmont BluesA.He was led to see everyone31.What is the best title for the text?As part of Strathmore's Shades of Blues festival,jazz pianistA.A policeman.and composer Gerald Clayton leads the nine-piece Assembly bandB.There were so many people thereA.Coastal residents in Bangladesh:stay or leave?B.Two passengers.C.Everybody gave a great presentationB.Climate change-the reason for agricultural lossesC.The conductor.in a performance featuring singer Rene Marie and tap danceMaurice Chestnut.This peD.The cooperator spoke perfect EnglishC.Coastal farmers in Bangladesh benefit from farming or听第9段材料，回答第13至16题」the bluemance,which highlights works bynot?will c13.Why did the man plan to go to Miami?film and photography25.Why did the author's partners refusto eat at the firstDec.10,Strathmore.301-581-5100restaurant?D.Climate change poses threat to coastal farmers inA.To do business.$30-$60.A.They wanted a smaller one.BangladeshB.To see his parents.WinterfestB.They wanted to save moneyC.To travel with the woman.You don't have to wait until spring training to get a look atC.They didn't want acrowded oneCan't you stand loud breathing?Does the sound of someoneD.They didn't want to be separated.chewing gum next to you make your blood boil?It turns out tha英语22 J-MJHE-I

听力材料Then Shunan went back to China to visitGuan Qixin is from Jilin and she is good atfamous tea producing areas.She 29 took teamaking paper cutting.She began to learn thecourses in a university.Years later,Shunantraditional art when she was in the sixth gradeopened a teahouse in New York City."There's aIn order to improve the skill,Guan alsobig 30 between what we serve and the ready-learned it from some artists.Her classmatesto-drink tea in stores,"Shunan explained.are interested in her works,so she sometimesThe tea leaves she uses can only be found in onecreates paper cuttings for themplace of China,so every spring,Shunan travelsthousands of miles back to China.gThere farmers lead her to mountains and forestsGuan once spent three months creating ato search for old tea trees.Sometimes she evengreat paper cutting by using scissors,paper31 trees to pick the best leaves.After that,itand knives.It was 13.3 meters long and hadusually takes months to 32 the leaves.For56 characters.To make these charactersShunan,delicious results are worth(值得)lively,Guan even created different coats andeverything."Nothing makes me happier thanskirts for them.Guan says she loves paperproducing the most authentic Chinese tea.Andcutting because it can help her to turn whatmy job is to protect this ancient traditional art.she likes into art.If 33 I hope to push it to a new height,"saidShunan.Your hat is really lovely,Paula!五.补全对话Really?(21)A(C )26.A.warm B.unusual试®(22)CMy uncle in Dongyang bought it for me asC.popularC.influencea gift last year.(C)27.A.help B.request含nH22ero(B )28.A.made a mess分B.made a decision C.made a speech飞(23)EYes,that's it.(A)29.A.even B.onlyC.everA.Thanks.(C)30.A.success B.problem C.differenceB.Good idea(C)31.A.plants B.buysC.climbsC.When did you buy it?D.Where is it produced?(B)32.A.introduce B.process C.createE.So is your hat made of bamboo?(B)33.A.wrong B.possible C.simpleF.I don't think it's great to buy it online.G.I can ask my uncle to buy two for youYes,a skilled man made it out of bamboo himself.Sounds great.I want to have a hat just like yours.七、阅读理解Me too(24)G®Anee(A )34.Chen Dong stayed in space for about®(25)BUsually we can almost buy everything onlinesix years ago.A.a monthB.two monthsA.Thanks.B.Good ideaC.three monthsC.When did you buy it?(A )35.Cai Xuzhe began to prepare for theD.Where is it produced?E.So is your hat made of bamboo?space trip inF.I don't think it's great to buy it online.A.2010B.2012C.2016G.I can ask my uncle to buy two for you.六、完形填空Tea is the second most popular drink in theworld after water.To Shunan Teng,tea is muchmore than a(n)26 drink.It's a kind of art whichB)36.The Shenzhou-14 astronauts areneeds protection.expected to welcome on the spaceAt a young age,Shunan developed the habit ofstation.drinking tea under the 27 of her parents.Later,A.a space lab and a spaceshipshe went to America to study.There she found itB.two space labs and two spaceshipsdifficult to find a cup of authentic(真正的)ChineseC.three space labs and a spaceshiptea.That's why Shunan 28 to spend her wholelife serving the most authentic Chinese tea.

广告英後闺教|八年级新课程(HNY)综合评估(2022-2023)第13期第13期(2022-2023)综合评估八年级新课程(HNY)I关後闺款3《英语周报》数字出版中心微堂荣誉出品Zanzibar Night Market is in a park called Forodhani Gardensthe world.That's why it got the nameKingdom ofUnits6一1综合能力评估试题During the daytime,the park looks very common.But after the sunBamboo.Bamboo has a very long history in China.36goes down,it turs into a lively night market.Here,you can find manyChinese people have used bamboo in many ways.For频放序报famous Tanzanian dishes such as coconut bread and different seafood.example.the plant was once an important building根据材科内容洗择最佳答案material (in China.37 Even today,we can findbamClassNameFull marks:120Your marks()26.Talad Rot Fai Srinakarin is insome of such buildings around us.In the past,people alsomadeListening test part(共20分)】A.Thailand B.Canada C.TanzaniaD.Malaysiabamboo into rafis (T)to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing()27.Richmond Night Market startedyears ago38 In the past,before Chinese people had paper to use,they used-、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分听下面一段种白.同答第10至第12三个小颗第面5段对话，每段对话后有)10.What will theA.Visit her per probably do next Saturday?一个小从题中所给的A、B、C三B.Clean her apartment.英A.2B.20C.22D.40bamboo as "paper"to write on.What's more,Chinese people have()28.Zanzibar Night Market isused this plant to make food,play music and so on.A.very bigB.in a park39 Chinese people believethat bamboo is a symbol of gooc个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍)11.Whatc.in the center of a cityD.lively all day and nightcharacters ()It grows straight and tall.It can stand bad weather()1.Where did Ted give a talk yesterday?A.In a factory.B.In a park.A.Jmpanese food.eaker love toB.Thai food.)29.What do these three night markets have in common?And its green color is a good example of elegance )40 SuC.At school()2.What is the boy's resolution?C.Chinese food.A.Eating more vegetables.B.Exercising more.()12.Where will the speaker probably go next Sunday afternoon?语A They are near the seaB.They sell delicious foodShi,a famous writer of the Song Dynasty,wrote in his poem,"I wouldC.They are open only in summer.rather (eat no meat than live without bamboo."Do you loveC.Learning to singA.To a park.B.Io a theaterC.To a museum.D.They are home to many vintage shopsboo?)3.When will Nick see his parents?听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。)30.The writer wrote this passage mainly to share with us根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选B InC.In August)13.What is the woman?A.some great night markets项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。()4.What dos Mike wain the future?A.An artist.B.A reporterC.A teacherA.So,Chinese people love bamboo very muchC.A doctor.()14.What time does the woman usually stop working?B.his love for night marketsB.People used it to build houses,bridges and so on.()5.What will Jim give Sam as a gift?A.At 4:00 p.m.B.At 5:00 p.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.教C.how to have fun at night marketsC.Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture.A.A model car.B.A robot dog.C.A model rocket.)15.What does the woman like most about her iob?D.why night markets are very popular第二节A.Meeting interesting people.C易读度★★☆)D.Today,in some places,it's still possible for us to take a ride on a听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所B.Drawingand pai给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。kids听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。师bamboo raft.Yilynn Tang is a girl from Malaysia.She started to play tableennis at the age of seven and once played for the Malaysian nationalE.The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes backabout 7.000 years.)6.What is Mark's hobby?一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序(国家的)table tennis team.Because of her love for table tennis,sheRD CmmiC.Skating.文读两遍chose to study at Chengdu Sport University in Sichuan Province after63940ng)7.whdoMark thinkf doing the hofinishing high school三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)He likes itB.He听下面段对话，▣答第8至第9两个小题。C.He dislikes itIn China,Tang learned more about Chinese people's love for先通读短文，学握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可table tennis.She joined in a table tennis competition in Chengdu but以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。)8.Where is the girl going on holiday?易读度★★☆A.To Russia.B.To Thailandc.To Canadaonly came seventh in it.She was surprised to find that the top sixwinners were all old players.But later she knew it was normalIn the forest,there was a lion.He was very scary and ate a lot of)9.What does the boy think of his coming summer holidays?6animals.The other animals were afraid that the lion would eat themA.Busv.B.WonderfulC.Relaxing.的)because table tennis is a“national sport'”in China.Even children▣到can be very good at playing it.all,41 they decided to do something.They told the lion,"If youVritten test part(共i00分)打开微信扫描关注When studying in China,Tang not only plays table tennis better,42 to eat only one animal each day.one of us will come to you everybut also goes deep(深入地)into this sport.When she is free,sheday.Then you don't have to 43 food."The lion thought it was a、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分))23.What does David Jones think of his job?阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题A.It is easy but boring.足不出户在线订报watches videos()of Chinese top players playing to see how theygood44 and agreed.B.It is hard and boringplay the game and why they play that way.She really enjoys herself inThe next day,the rabbit (went to the lion.When the④易读度★☆☆C.It is hard but enjoyable.D.It is easy and enjoyable.playing and watching table tennis gamesrabbit 45,the lion was very hungry.He wasn't happy and askedDavid Jones writes news stories.He works for Daily Facts.We)24.What will David Jones do in the future?Why are you 46 ?Tang plans to go on with her study in Chengdu.She said that shespoke to him to find out about his job.A.He will write a book.B.He will work as a host.●HostDavid JonesC.He will start his own newspaper.教学资源When did you start to write news stories?D.He will keep writing news stories教学经验交教育资讯“I was hiding(躲避)47 another lion..That lion said he was thelearned from her life in Chengdu that sports have no limits andeveryone can find a sport to practice and keep healthy.She believesimg(大王)，so I was48,”the rabbit answered..The lion said,"I'm the 49 king here!Take me to that lion,andthat she will learn more about table tennis in China.T°1l50him.)25.Which of the following words best describes david Jones?享根据材料内容选择最佳答案。A.ShyB.Serious.The rabbit said,"I'm happy to 51 you where he lives.④：Why did you become a writer?)31.From Paragraph 1,we can learn that Yilynn TangThe rabbit led(引领)the lion to a well(水井)and said,“Look!iting very much.When Iwaa kd.Iwroe otsfricsC.Kind.D.Hard-workingA.now lives in Malaysia扫在That52 lives inside.B易读度★★女)B.started to play table tennis at seven④：So why do you mainly write news stories now?线When the lion looked in the well,he saw his 53 in the water.If you like doing your shopping and eating some delicious food码C.will finish her high school this years:When I wrote storybooks,I spent a lot of time alone(独自)，.I wantD.is playing for the Malaysian national table tennis teamBut he thought that it was the other lion.Then he jumped into the wellafter the sun goes down,a night market (can be a great place forto kill the other lion.And he 54came out.to meet different people and talk to them.That's why I write news.注阅()32.How did Yilynn Tang feel after getting the seventh place in aWhat a(n)55 rabbit!Do you think your job is hard?you to have fun.Here we have some of the greatest night markets intable tennis competition?the world.)41.A.butB.althoughC.soD.ifSome days are harder than others.Sometimes,many things第英A.Bad.B.Tired.C.Lucky.D.Surprised.Talad Rot Fai Srinakarin (Bangkok,Thailand)()33.Paragraph 3 is mainly about Yilynn Tang's)42.A.learnB.forgetC.wonderD.promisehappen.so I have to write a lot of news stories.I even have noTalad Rot Fai Srinakarin is one of the most famous night markets)43.A.hear aboutB.ask fortime for lunch!But at the end of a hard day,I am happy because I周A.plan for lifeB.work in Chinain Bangkok.Although it is quite far from the center of the city,it is aC.look atD.look fofeel good about the work I do.C.learning problemsD.love for table tennis)44.A.jobB.ideaC.symbolD.answerWhat do you in the future?lively market with so many people coming here to spend a nice()34.What does the underlined word "limits"in the last paragraph)45.A.leftevening.The market is a great place to sit,eat,drink and try somethingB.stoppedC.stoodD.arrived:I just want to write more good news storiesprobably mean in Chinese?)46.A.wetB.lateC.freeD.loudnew,and it is a dream place for lovers of vintage (thingsA.限制B.机会C.停歇D.曲折根据材料内容选择最佳答案)47.A.toB atC.fromD.inRichmond Night Market (Richmond,Canada)35.The writer wrote the passage mainly to)21.We can learn from the passage that Daily Facts is probably a◇48.A.scaredB.boredC.shyD.friendlyEvery summer.Richmond Night Market welcomes visitors inA.have more people play sports)49.A.onlyB.sameD.otherA.storybookCanada and from all over the world.The night market first openedB.tell the story of a young table tennis playerC.possibleB.newspaper)50.A.visitB.killC.chooseD.questionC.give a lesson on hard work to studentsC.talk showD.science magazine)in 2000.Over the years it has become larger and larger,and today)51.A.showB.keepD.show the friendship between China and MalaysiaC.leaveD.describe)22.David Jones writes news stories because heit is very popular.At its busiest,the market was home to as many as)52.A.lionB.tigerC.pandaD.rabbitA.enjoys staying aloneB.needs to make money4O0 booths(临时货摊)！When visiting it,,people can buy food,clothes,▣D易读度★★★))53.A.childB.seaC.aceD.mealC.loves reading newspapersand more.China is not only famous for its cute pandas,but also for the()54.A.alsoB.stillC.justD.neverD.wants to meet different peopleZanzibar Night Market(Zanzibar,Tanzania)animal's favorite food-bamboo.China grows the most bamboo in)55.A.outgoingB.smartC.prettyD.serious

requires several months to a year.impairment.19 It also help distract people from chronic pain,according to Knit forOn the other hand,insects can be easily raised in controlled conditions.They arePeace,an initiative from the Charities Advisory Trust.inexpensive,and have a very well-developed smell system.Hundreds of individuals can be20 Research from the University of California Riverside found that when olderconditioned with very few trials.Ants therefore represent a fast,efficient,inexpensivepeople learned several skills at a time,their cognitive abilities increased to the level ofand highly discriminant detection tool for detection of cancer cell,the team explained.people 30 years younger.12.What do we know about the findings?A.It's never too late to learn a new skill.A.They are the first findings in animals.B.It's even been shown to lower blood pressure.B.They can be used to treat cancer.C.And think about learning several new things at once.C.They are useful in varieties of fields.D.In that case,you cater to others and build up your strength.D.They need further experiments.E.Trying your hand at life drawing will help your motor skills.13.What is the second paragraph mainly about?F.Brushing up your language skills could be just what you need.A.The research tools and methods.G.Actually,it helps people to connect with others,and see the world differently.B.The process of the research.第二部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）】C.The application of the findings.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）D.Formica fusca's magic power.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14.In which aspect are ants better than dogs according to the research?In the winter some 30 years ago,I lost my job as a substitute teacher.With three littleA.They have a sharper sense of smell.children 21 on me,I had to work in a saw mill for just above the minimum 22.B.They are more intelligent than dogsAs I got ready to go to work,I 23 band-aids around my fingers and put more inC.They take less time to be trained.my pockets.Cutting and stacking lumber for eight hours a day would cause my 24 toD.They perform better in laboratory settings.split and bleed at their tips in the cold,dry winter air.25 still,we were short-handed15.Where is this text most likely from?on workers and the machines kept 26.We could see our breath as we 27 hoursA.A guidebook.B.A novel.C.A diary.D.A magazine.chopping,stacking,carrying,and packaging the hard wood flooring to be shipped out.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）When the work day finally ended,I took off my work 28 and inspected my阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为aching fingers.The splits were worse and they had 29 through the band-aids again.多余选项。I started my car andand drove back home.I tried to 30 a smile on my face as IIt's the start of a new academic year.There's every reason to go back to school-or atopened my front door.My daughter ran up to me,yelled "Daddy!",and put her littleleast acquire a new skill.arms around my neck.I 31 her up,and all my aches and pains disappeared into herStart with art.If you've always fancied yourself as a bit of a Picasso,consider joining32.In that second,the joy in my heart 33 the sadness away.an art class.As learning anything new in a group,you'll meet like-minded people andWe all have bleeding fingers and band-aid days in our lives.But with 34 we canboost your self-esteem.16 Research suggests that it has a positive effect on bodymake it through them all.After all,work may give us a 35,but it is love that givesimage,especially for women.us a life.Speak a foreign language.Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed of your halting21.A.supportingB.feedingC.countingD.keepingattempts to speak Spanish to waiters?17 Learning a foreign language can keep your22.A.strengthB.timeC.moneyD.wagebrain in trim.There was still a benefit even if you took up a foreign tongue later in life.23.A.protectedB.wrappedC.circledD.turnedTake photos to feel good.Enrolling on a course to take better pictures could improve24.A.fingersB.palmsC.handsD.armsyour mental health.Taking a photo a day and posting it online is beneficial.1825.A.WorseB.NextC.FurtherD.MoreKnow how to knit.It's sociable,calming and might help you to avoid mild cognitive26.A.slowing downB.coming downC.breaking downD.lying down高三英语试题第5页（共8页）高三英语试题第6页（共8页）

,承8G8LEc8第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。④6-7BC芳美浮报社6.Where did Ann and Dick meet for the first time?EARNINGENGLISH听A.In the playground.B.At an evening party.九年级★河南第21期（第5-6版)C.At a concert.小报基础达标三解7.When will Dick have a picnic?(八年级第三、四章)A.This Friday.B.This SaturdayC.This Sunday.第一节1-3 BBA听力材料：1.What does Helen plan to grow in her garden?W:Dick,do you know Ann?听力A.Some trees.B.Some flowers.M:Yes.We met at an evening party for the firstC.Some vegetables.力time,and then we have become good friends.2.How will the boy go to school?W:Can you introduce her to me?A.By bus.解B.By bike.解M:Sure,Gina.We are going to have a picnic thisC.On foot.Sunday in Central Park.I will introduce her to3.What do the speakers think of talk shows?you if you join us.A.Boring.B.Exciting.W:OK!I'll join you.C.Relaxing.听力材料：听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。1.M:Helen,spring is coming.What do you plan to8-9BC听grow in your garden?听8.Why is the boy unhappy?W:You know I like flowers very much.So they willA.Because his mother lost his bike.be my first choice.2.W:I think it's necessary for you to do some exercise.B.Because his mother didn't buy him a bike.驛M:You're right.That's why I bought the bike.I'mC.Because his mother didn't allow him to climbgoing to ride it to school.理mountains.3.W:What do you think of these TV shows?9.What does the girl advise the boy to do?M:Well.I can't stand talk shows.They are soA.Do as his mother said.boring.But sports shows and talent shows areexciting and relaxing.B.Say sorry to his mother.W:I agree with you.C.Have a talk with his mother.第一节04-5CB听力材料：W:Rick,you look unhappy.What happened to听4.When will Laura go to Canada?you?A.This Saturday.B.This Sunday.听M:My mother promised to buy me a mountainC.Next Monday.bike as a birthday gift,but she didn't do that.理W:Why？5.What is the relationship between the twospeakers?理M:She said it was dangerous to ride a mountainbike.But I am 16 years old.I think I should beA.Friends.B.Neighborsallowed to do it.W:You can talk with her about it again.MaybeC.Classmates.will agree later.听力材料：听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12两个小题。4.W:I wonder if Laura will go to Canada this Saturday.10-12BAC听M:She won't.She will set out next Monday.She has to10.How old is Sally?finish her report on Sunday.听A.14.B.15.C.16.W:OK,got it.驛5.W:Oh,you have just moved in next door?11.What do Sally's parents think of her hobby?M:Yes,glad to meet you理A.Boring.B.Useful.C.Relaxing.W:Glad to meet you,too.Oh,if you need any help,12.What do Sally's parents always ask her to do?please let me know.A.To read books.B.To do houseworM:Thanks.C.To play the piano.

绝密★启用前听第7段8.What d2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真密卷（十一）A.VisitB.Look英语C.Help9.Whatdo?h本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟，考2.What does the woman probably want toA.Del试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。be in the future?B.Clo注意事项：A.A teacher.B.A reporter.C.A doctorC.Can1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓3.How does the man help the woman?听第8段名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写A.By cutting the onions.10.Why清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码B.By reading the recipe.film区域内。听力录音C.By adding the peppers to the pan.A.12.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择4.Where does the conversationprobablyB.It题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书take place?C.I写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。A.In a shop11W3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答B.At home.w题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无C.In a restaurant.A效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5.What does the man mean?B4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须A.The concert is canceled.C用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。B.The Blue Kings is well known.12.W15.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、C.The woman should go to the concert asA.弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。well.B.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）22.5分)听第做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独13.W容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个6答案转涂到答题卡上。选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最间。每段对话或独白读两遍。14.佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的听第6段材料，回答第6、7题时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段6.What does the woman think of the yellow对话仅读一遍。rings?例：How much is the shirt'?A.Too big.A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.B.Too expensive.15.赵线答案是C。C.Perfect.1.What is the mangoing to do@?乃.7.What will the man buy for the woman?B16,A.Feed the dog.A.The red rings.B.Walk the dog.B.The blue necklace.C.Clean the doghouse.C.The yellow necklace.金卷仿真密卷（十一）·英语第1页（共8页）23·JJ·FZM0第只

D.听填信息⑥There 38 many places for good fun in the town,·On Green StreetJenny's newsuch as the cinema,the museum and the library.听说应用.It only takes Jenny 15 minutes to (21)walkhouseto schoolFor me,I love the library best.It's 39 my school.ToRestaurantsIt is on the left of her house.get there,I just need to cross the overpass ()A(22)bookshop It is on the right of her house.法My town is really great.40 not take a trip in myIt is (23)opposite hertown?I'm sure you will love it!Around Jenny'sA supermarketnouse.Jenny often goes there or(C)38.A.beB.isC.arenew house(24)Saturday择(B)39.A.downC.aboveJenny likes playing games withB.oppositeA large parkher(25)friendsthere at(B)40.A.HowB.WhyC.Whatweekends.听力材料Today is Saturday.All my family are going to theJenny is a 13-year-old girl.Now she is living in the41.We usually go there by car.But this time my听new house on Green Street with her parents.She is verybrother wants to take a train,because he 42 travelshappy because the new house is near her school.Itto the city by train.On our way there,we see aonly takes her 15 minutes to walk to school.On the leftbridge over a river.The bridge is long and it takesof her house,there are some restaurants.On the right of形us ten minutes to 43 it.The view (there is so 44用her house,there is a small bookshop.Jenny likes readingthat it looks like a picture.books there.Opposite her new house,there is a bigsupermarket.Jenny often goes there with her mother on空(C)41.A.farm B.campC.cityD.countrySaturday.There is also a large park near Jenny's new(B)42.A.often B.neverC.always D.sometimeshouse.Jenny likes playing games with her friends there(A)43.A.cross B.takeC.turn D.openat weekends.Jenny really likes her new house.(D)44.A.fresh B.famousC.strange D.beautifulE.情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。In the city,my father goes to the post office to 45some cards to his friends.My mother goes to theA:Excuse me!(26)Fhospital.One of her friends is in hospital,and she听B:Yes.Go along the street and turn left at the thirdwants to 46 her.My brother and I don't want to goA.Thanks a lot.turning.B.Is it far(远的)from here?with them,so we stay in a library to 47 themA:(27BHow can I get there形B:Yes,it's a bit far from here.The bOpposite the library is a 48.应A:(28)C填(C)45.A.carryB.make C.post D.findB:You can take a bus.Bus 318 can take you there.A:(29)E空(A)46.A.visitB.thank C.leave D.change(B)47.A.search forB.wait forB:About 15 minutesC.talk withD.worry aboutA:30)A(A)48.A.squareB.hospitalB:You're welcome.C.schoolD.marketHello,everyone!My name is Bella.I live inThere are many children playing in it.After mySunshine Town.It's a good place to live.parents come back,we also go to the square to play.There are five supermarkets in the town and oneAfter lunch,we first go to the supermarket to 49语of 31 is just very near my house,about 800 metres完some food and drinks.About 200 metres away fromthe supermarket is a big toy(玩具)store.Myaway.It only takes me several minutes 32 there.Thegoods (in this supermarket are not only cheap,brother and I want to go there,but it's too 50.It's选33 also very nice.I often go there with my parents.time to go back home.Then we catch the trainhome.When we get home,it's already eight in the择(B)31.A.theyB.themC.their空evening.We are tired but very happy.(C)32.A.walking B.walksC.to walk(D)49.A.compareB.wash(B)33.A.s0B.butC.becauseC.watchD.buy(B)50.A.hot B.lateC.heavy D.expensiveAThere is a great park in my town,and many 34四Nina(15 years old)is a middle school student.go there in their free time.Some people like lyingShe and her friend Lisa(14 years old)want to go语in 35 sun on the grass,and others enjoy 36 somesightseeing in Liverpool,England.exercise or playing games.Everyone can 37 a good读The Beatles Storytime there.It will take you two or three hours to visit the museum.You can learn(A)34.A.touristsB.tourist'sC.touristabout the men in the band (The Beatles,John,Paul,George and择(C)35.A.aB.anC.the(C)36.A.getB.to get解Ringo.You can see their photos,learn about the history of the band andC.gettingwatch short movies.(A)37.A.haveB.hasAdult (16+):f17 Child (5-15):f10 Child (0-4):freeC.to haveOpening hours:(April 1-October 31)9:00-17:00(November 1-March 31)10:00-17:00

2023年高考英语模拟试题（八）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBCBA6-10 ACCBA11-15 ABBCC16-20 BACAB21-25 ABADB 26-30 CDDBA31-35 CACDA 36-40 CBGAE

(四)螺等静华奶密学窗莫语·答案解析工22.B细节理解题。根据标题DAY4:ATSA/DRAKE31,A推理判断题。从文中第一段第二何“enPASSAGE下的“Enjoy talks from our onboardhave figured out how this horrible machinery works"mnaturalists about the wildlife and geology that await us可以推断出本篇文章来自一本科学集志。敏选A,on the Antarctie Peninsula,”可知选B,【文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要饼述了密西根司23，C细节理解题。根据DAYS5→10，EXPLORING大学的研究者们已研制出中种方法可以大批量生产高效CHANTARCTICA下的“Next,we may go kayaking on的半透明的大阳能电池。单鱼5glittering brash ice or along a cliffside rookery in32.A词义猜测题。通过线词后“which work for solarsearch of blue-eyed shags,.”可知选C,farms and roofs but would defeat the purpose of一【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Traciwindows.However,organic solar cells,in which theRuble的女心理治疗师，花费几年的时间在类国40多个light absorber is a kind of plastic,can be transparent.城市里创建非营利组织Sidewalk Talk,该组织通过街边它们通用于太阳能农场和扇顶，但会破坏窗户的用交谈的方式帮助陌生人减缓孤独和压力的做事。“途。然而，有机大阳能电池，其中的光吸收剂是一种24.C推理判断题。根据文中第一段最后一句可以看出塑料，可以是透明的，”可以判断前后两句是把硅基大心理治疗师Ruble担心当今的人们因为忙碌的生活和阳能电池与有机太阳能电池进行对比，可知硅基太阳高要求的工作感到孤独并且缺乏人际交往，所以才会能电池是不透明的。故选A。育够到街上与陌生人聊天并倾听，帮助他们缓解孤独。故33,D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“As1 gnificant选C。challenge is creating the micron-scale electrical25.A细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容可知，这个组connections between individual cells that make up the织在美国很多城市的公共场所，如公园或人行道和路solar module,.一个重大的桃战就是在组成太阳能模块过的陌生人坐下聊几分钟来创造人们之间在公共场的单个电池之间创造微米刻度的电连接，”可知。故所的联系。故选A。i2o:显选D。26.B推理判断题。根据文中第四段内容，主人公Ruble34.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead,the team回忆她难以忘怀的一次公园闲聊。可推断出Ruble认developed a multistep peel-off patterning method:they为她所做的事以及创建的组织可以帮助其他人，是非deposited thin films of plastic and patterned them常有意义的。故选B。into...be sandwiched between two window panes."27.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知Ruble做的看似闲聊文段排序可知。故选C。的小事情以及组织的成立，帮助了越来越多的孤独的35,A观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中提到这种产品人。由此可以判断文章最佳标题为D:一件小小善举大批量生产的可能性以及相应技术在其他产品上的可以有大的作用。A意为：给予本身就是一种奖励。推广的可能性，说明Forrest对这种技术是充满希望B意为：当局者迷，旁观者消。C意为：人多力量大。的。故选A。故选D。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在夏天【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过科跑步时为了健康而提出的五点提示。学研究，研究者发现了猪笼草是运用什么样的机制来捕36.C根据设空前一句（为了避免中暑和其他问题，跑获猎物的。前、跑步期间和跑后喝大量的液体)及设空后半句（那28.B主旨大意题。通读金文，第一段提出核心问题么它将会有助干你更快地恢复，并保持你的身体机能“how this horrible machinery works”,文章第四段对在最佳状态)可知选C项。这个问题进行了重点阴释。故逃B。【解题技巧】这里有一个句式结构“祈使句十and十句29,C细节理解题。结合文章第一段和第五段可知原子”。根据上下文和句式结构特征很容易找到正确答因：这种植物的儿何机制导致猪笼草在雨天弹盖子时案。不能脱离它的栖息地。故选C。37,B设空处为段落标题。根据标题句所在段落大意及30,C细节理解题。选项A在文中第一段第一句提及。提示短语By starting your run early可知选B项。，选项B在文中第二段第一句提及。选项D在文中最38.G根据第二、三段段尾特征，都在说每种建议的益后一段最后一句提及。只有选项C文中没有提到。处，和设空前一句“You can hop in a shower or take a枚选C。19

听力材料：听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12两个小题。4.M:What are you doing,Lily?010-12CBA听W:I'm drawing pictures of traffic signs.10.Who is Steve?M:Why do you draw them?W:Because our class will have an activity on听A.Helen's friend.B.Helen's classmate.C.Helen's brother.理Mondav.5.M:The bookstore is a long way from here.Are you11.What does Helen's father do?A.He's a doctor.B.He's a policemansure you want to get there on foot?理C.He's a teacher.W:Yes.I'm sure we can get there in half an hour.12.What does Helen's father want people to do?M:But the bookstore closes at 8:30 pm.It's 7:50A.Obey the traffi c rules.now.Can we just take the bus?It's coming.B.Look both ways.W:OK.You're right.C.Help children cross the street.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。听力材料：06-7ACI'm Helen.There are four people in my family.My6.How often does Tom eat out?brother Steve and I are both students.We are in the听A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.same school and we go to school by bus.My mother力C.Once a monthis a doctor,and my father is a policeman.My mother7.Where is the restaurant?解works in the office,but my father works on the解A.Behind Green Park.B.Next to Green Park.street.He wants people to obey the traffic rulesC.Across from Green Park.be safe.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。听力材料：413-15AAC听W:Tom,how often do you eat out?13.What kind of books can they buy at thebookstore?M:Once a week.I like the food in HappyA.Only old books.B.Only new books.Restaurant.力C.Both old and new books.解W:Where is the restaurant?14.When will they go there?M:It's across from Green Park.解A.This Friday.B.This SaturdayC.This Sunday15.How will they get to the bookstore?gA.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。听力材料：08-9BCW:Do you know the new bookstore near our听8.What's this on the car?school?M:Yes,I hear it only sells old books,right?A.A card.B.A ticket.C.A picture.力W:Yes.Books there are cheap and we can buysome.驛9.Where is the parking lot?M:Great!Let's go there after school this Friday.解W:Good idea!We can walk there and then take aA.In front of the bankbus to go homeB.Next to the hospital.M:Sounds great!C.Behind the building.第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容16-20 DACEB的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。听力材料：M:Mom,what's this on the car?听W:It's a ticket for parking in the wrong placeM:Is there a parking lot near here?驛W:Yes,it's behind the building.听力理解

Text 8M:Where's Sarah?W:She just came out of surgery.M:What happened?I mean,how...how serious is it?W:Well,one of the witnesses said a truck hit your wife's car when the truck ran a red light.And then her car burst intoflames within minutes,but the good thing was that some bystanders pulled her out of the car just in time.She doeshave injuries though.M:So,like what?W:She has a broken leg,a broken arm,a broken nose,and some third-degree burns to her faceM:Ah!So,was the driver drunk or something?W:Okay,you...you need to calm down.I can see you're really upset.It looks like the truck driver got distracted bysomething,or maybe he fell asleepM:Probably using a cell phone.W:We don't know.The police are trying to piece it all together.Text 9W:Dad,can I go to a movie with Sharon?M:Yeah,sure,but wait.Weren't you supposed to get a report card sometime this past week?W:Well,yeah.Can I call Sharon now?M:You didn't answer my question.Did you receive it or not?W:I love you,Dad!You're the best!M:Don't try to ignore my questions.You didn't do well in some of your classes?W:Well,my English teacher is so boring,and he blows up every time someone talks.M:In other words,you're not doing so well?W:Uh,a C.M:Oh.Well,how are you doing in your Spanish class?You said you liked that subject.W:Well,I do,but I forgot to turn in a couple of assignments.M:And how are you doing in history?W:Oh,that's my favorite class.Mr.Jones is always passing out candy if you know the answers to his questions.Dad,can I go now?M:Well,but you need to come straight home from the movie.Text 10W:Ladies and gentlemen,It gives me a great pleasure to be invited here to make a speech.Education is very important in my heart.I grew upin a small village in China.In those days,sixty percent of the villagers couldn't read and of them women accounted forover a half.So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read.With his help many people learned to readnewspapers for the first time.As his daughter,I know what education means to the people,especially those without it.After generations of hardwork,China has come a long way in education.I myself benefit a lot from that progress.Otherwise I would never havebecome a singer and a professor of music.Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village.Together we can make a big difference.I wasonce asked about my Chinese dream.I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good educationThank you very much.1-5 ABACA 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ABAAB 16-20 BCCBA英语第2页（共7页）

34.D。35.C。根据文中的All creatures have a part to play in nature.to care for our tiny casualties as well asthose that come in larger sizes可知，作者认为所有的动物在大自然中都发挥着自身的作用，因此每种动物都同等重要，他们会继续把体型小的动物照顾得和体型大的动物一样好。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国俄亥俄州辛辛那提的黑人消防员Mario Jackson写书鼓励黑人女孩打破偏见、勇敢追逐梦想的故事。36.it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语为to believe that,.故填it。37.that/who。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代people,且在从句中作主语，故填hat或who.38.traditionally.。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰male-dominated,应用副词，表示“传统地”，故填traditionally.39.completed。考查一般过去时。根据in the summer of2020可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填completed。40.becoming。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词to的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填becoming。41.until/till。考查连词。not.until/til为固定搭配，表示“直到…才”，故填until或till。42.harder。考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及设空处前的much可知，应用形容词的比较级，故填harder。43.named。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰a young black girl,且name与a young black girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填named。44.to make。考查动词不定式。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，故填to make.45.them。考查代词。设空处作with的宾语，应用代词的宾格，故填hem。

4o.E。根据设空处前面的When children participate in...generosity and humility可知，如果节日期间孩子们参与向贫困群体捐赠或送礼物的活动，他们还能学会与人分享和关爱他人，了解慷慨和谦逊的重要性。￡项“同时他们也能学会对自己所拥有和收到的东西心存感激”与上一句并列，符合语境。thankful与设空处前面的generosity呼应。【词汇链接】1.delicacy:佳肴2.humility:谦虚语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。美国马里兰州的一名业余无线电爱好者帮助拯救了因飓风受困于佛罗里达州萨尼伯尔岛的人们。41.C。根据radio、tuned in to several networks和news on Hurricane lan可知，Klonin收听无线电中的一些频段，关注着有关飓风伊恩的新闻。follow意为“密切注意”，符合语境。42.B.hobby and service that people all over the world use to talk without the Internet orcell phones可知，业余无线电是一项受欢迎的爱好和服务。世界各地的人们在没有互联网或手机的情况下使用这项服务进行通话。43.D.根据went to a shop where his car、bill和选项可推知，Klonin的车在那家店维修。service意为“检修，维修”，符合语境。44.A。当Klonin结账时，他和服务顾问Aly Ruiz闲聊起来。settle意为“结算，结清”，符合语境。45.B。根据made small talk和两个that后的内容可知，Ruiz向Klonin诉说了她妹妹的一些情况。share意为“诉说”，符合语境。46.C。根据she hadn't heard from Kelsey in four hours可知，Ruiz有点担心，因为她已经四个小时没有收到妹妹的消息了。47.A.I've been ..some nets all morning.Some of the emergency operation centers arelistening too可知，Klonin说自己一上午都在听无线电，一些紧急行动中心也在监听。listening在文中多次原词复现。48.B.根据Let me get through a message that some people might need和上段中提到的Kelsey失联的内容可知，Klonin提议把有人可能需要帮助的信息传递出去。49.D.Ruiz readily supplied all the needed...including the number of Kelsey's satellitecommunicator可知，Ruiz毫不迟疑地提供了所有需要的信息，包括Kelsey的卫星通信器的号码。50.B。5l.A。根据Klonin began his drive home and during the.Ruiz texted him,saying hersister had.using the satellite communicator可知，在Klonin开车回家的途中，Ruiz发来信息说她妹妹用卫星通信器（和她）联系了。52.C。根据上文提到的Hurricane lan、her sister Kelsey was on Florida's Sanibel Island、hadn'theard from Kelsey in four hours可推知，Kelsey和另外九人被困在了萨尼伯尔岛上。53.D。根据After returning home,Klonin got on the radio and…all of Kelsey's information可知，到家后Klonin打开无线电并将Kelsey的信息传递出去。54.D。根据The authorities in Florida made..with Kelsey and all people were rescued可知，佛罗里达当局与Kelsey取得了联系，所有人获救。55.C。根据They tend to help people far away可知，Klonin说业余无线电爱好者关心（别人），会帮助远方的人们。

停顿00'02"例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05"你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.停顿00'02"你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05"”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05"(Text 1)M:I need to get Tom something for his birthday.Maybe a toy bear?W:He's far too old for that now.He is interested in astronomy.I got him some books to readat Christmas.Maybe you could get him a telescope to observe the sky.(Text 2)M:Sorry,Bella.I thought it was you who broke my pen yesterday,but I didn't know it wasMom's fault until she told me today.W:What?I didn't know about it.(Text 3)W:Shall we go at a quarter past three?M:No,let's go at a quarter to three.(Text 4)M:Hello,Lucy.Nice meeting you here.W:Yes,it's really a surprise.I posted some clothes just now and I plan to go to the bookstore.M:I just came out from the supermarket.I have to go now.We can have a nice chat nexttime.(Text 5)M:Where shall we go on holiday this year?W:Why don't we take a train down to the seaside?Or we can borrow my dad's car?M:Going to the seaside is a great idea,but I'd like to fly there to save time.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选【高二英语·参考答案第2页（共5页）】·23-493B·

全国©的所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学water-soluble and therefore if high doses (are consumed as a supplement,the body will excrete札记the additional Vitamin C,which is not required.We all know that weight lifting is good for developing muscles,but did you know that it alsohelps increase bone density?Studies have shown that lifting weights and strength training can aidnew bone growth and maintain the existing bone structure."Weight lifting is a brilliant lifestyle fac-tor that can contribute to supporting long-term bone health as it encourages constant bone turnover.As a result,regular weight lifting can contribute to the development of new bone,which in turn al-lows the bones to get stronger,says Hope.Strength training can particularly benefit elderly women,a study found.The women undertooka strength-training program for 12 months and saw "significant increases"in their bone density inthe spine and hips-一areas commonly affected by osteoporosis(骨质疏松).28.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A.Introduce a topic.B.Give us a warning.C.Provide some advice.D.Put forward a question.29.What does the underlined word "excrete"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Take in.B.Pass on.C.Get rid of.D.Make up for.30.What can weight lifting do according to Hope?A.Change bone structure.B.Help cure osteoporosis.C.Allow muscles to turn over.D.Encourage bones to grow.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.What to eat at an old ageB.How to increase bone densityC.Why bone density is importantD.What we should do to keep healthy【答案与解析】科学家发现补充维生素C和举重训练能增加骨密度。28.A根据第1段内容可知，作者通过介绍骨密度的重要性及骨骼强度会随年龄增长而下降，引出如何增加骨密度这个话题。29.C根据画线词上文可知，维生素C是水溶性的，再根据画线词下文可知，多余的维生素C是不需要的，所以身体会排出多余的。由此可推测，excrete意为“排出”。30.D根据第4段第2句可知，举重训练能促进骨头的生长。31.B本文主要讲述：通过补充维生素C和举重训练能增加骨密度。DFor a recent study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology:General,a group of adults readand heard four made-up words.Specific letters always appeared at the beginning or end of a word ifthe word contained a certain vowel ()Participants next read the words aloud quickly.Theirability to avoid mistakes indicated how well they absorbed the consonant-vowel patterns.But before exposure to the new words,the participants had carried out a separate test:pressingkeys to react to letters and numbers.Some got a much faster,more mentally difficult version of thistest.Those who tackled the hard version claimed greater cognitive fatigue(认知疲劳)afterward-but performed better on the following language task.The researchers assume that tired learnersused less conscious analysis on the word rules:they were free to learn like a child.For a related article,the team asked English-speaking adults to listen to streams of syllables se-cretly grouped into three-syllable "words".Later they played pairs of three-syllable bands;oneword in the pair was from the stream and the other was a new combination.Participants guessedwhich word was familiar and then rated their confidence.【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】

讲三步一体高效训练灯记Deeply moved by what she said,Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.答案：One possible version:Lucy's present was the very last to be opened.Worrying that it would ruin the party,Madison grabbed the presentunwillingly and tore open the gift-wrap paper.Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope!Shocked,she widened hereyes,covering her hands over her mouth."It's a lead rope for your horse Star.I made it by myself!"Madison pulled itout of the box and placed it on her lap,amazed at its beauty.Lucy added,"I heard you talking about your horse atschool.That's when I got the idea to make you a lead rope.Deeply moved by what she said,Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.It was,by far,her very favoritebirthday present of the day.She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy.With tears in her eyes,sheblinked hard to fight them back,feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude."Thanks so much for this lead rope.I loveit!Would you like to join us and be our friends?"Lucy nodded cheerfully.Madison put her arm around Lucy's shoul-ders,both smiling.With applause and laughter echoing through the house,Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the par-ty.25【24新教材·ZCYK,英语-BSD-选择性必修第二册-Y】

》类型4读后续写阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Passage 1原汁原味外文素材(新考法I创设真实情境·日常生活)Once in a toy shop,there was a little checkered(有toy rabbit.It had a soft,yellow and white body,a pretty pink nose and big eyes.No one knew just how long the checkered toy rabbit had been sitting there alone on theold shelf.But it must have been there for months,because by the time the little girl cameinto the shop to buy a toy rabbit,.the checkered toy rabbit had gotten creased(有折痕的)and very dusty.The little girl walked up and down the shelves of the shop,looking for just the "right"toy rabbit for her baby sister.It was very important because it was for her baby sister'sbirthday.So the little girl looked very carefully at every single toy rabbit.She picked out the one that she thought was very cute,but put it right back on the shelfbecause it was too expensive.All she had was a few dollars,which had taken her a wholeyear to save up.Even though it added up to only $5.00,that was a lot of money for a littlegirl.And all she wanted to do with the money was to buy a present for her baby sisterHowever,$5.00 was still not enough to buy any toy rabbit in the shop.So she wentover to the store owner and said,"Sir,could you please help me find a toy rabbit for mybaby sister?I only have $5.00,but all toy rabbits in your store are much more than that!"The shop owner looked down at the little girl with the big sad eyes and said,"Well,wereally don't have any bunnies that cost $5.00.The little girl cried,wiping her eyes with herhandkerchief,and walked out of the shop sadly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:“But wait,”said the store owner.Paragraph 2:The little girl walked home happily with the toy rabbit in her arms.175

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The condition occurs during'some pregnancies,when a woman who has rhesus-negative bloodproduces antibodies that destroy her babies'cells.This can happen when the baby has the samerhesus-positive blood as the father.Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies.It can even resultin death.Harrison's blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s,whichprevents women who have rhesus-negative blood from.developing the harmful antibodies whilepregnant.After Harrison completes one of his routine donations,his blood can be used to create morevaccines(疫苗).，：："I started donating in 1955,two days after I turned 18,"Harrison said when he completed his1,075th donation.As CNN reported,every Anti-D vaccine created in Australia has something to do with a donationfrom Harrison,who holds the record for the most blood donations in Australia.:"A number of mothers have come up to me and said,"Thank you very much for what you'vedone because I now have one,two,three healthy children.'"Harrison said.Harrison's own daughter,Tracey Mellowship,had been one of the 17 percent of women whoneed Anti-D during their pregnancy.The injection helped guarantee her second son would be bornhealthy."Dad had always donatedwe knew that,"Mellowship said."But it didn't hit home until I waspregnant and knew the consequences."24.From the first two paragraphs we can infer that Harrison isA.humorous and smartB.optimistic but weakC.friendly but nervousD/brave and unselfish25.Babies who are affected by rhesus diseaseA/grow problematic cellsB.can't form blood themselvesC.develop the disease after being bornD.have the same blood type as their mothers26.Harrison's blood canA.help patients develop Anti-DB.cure rhesus disease affected babiesavoid the risk of rhesus diseaseD.stop babies from producing antibodies27.Before Mellowship was injected Anti-D,her family didn'tA understand the meaning of Harrison's actB.expect she would have another healthy sonC.know Harrison held a record for donating bloodD.realize the high rate of potential rhesus disease；-In a foreign country,a man visited a local restaurant.He didn't speak their language.He orderedsomething indecipherable(难以辨认的)off the menu..When the waiter brought him a plate ofdelicious looking fried noodles,he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb andforefinger linked in a circle.Looking angry,the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap.What he did wrong,he wondered.Well,nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using handgesture in another country.

考点05必修一UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS·考点导航。班级：姓名：l.重要词汇：rescue;damage;destroy;death;affect;shelter;shock;trap;bury;effort;suffer;aid;calm;strike;effect;length2.重要短语：in ruins;in shock;in the open air;on hand;sweep away等3.重点句型：too..to..;It seems as if..;sth.be十形容词+todo;was doing.when..等4.单元语法：关系代词引导的定语从句▣伥必备知识·考点巧练》3.在中秋节，我们会在户外赏月，享受美味的月饼。I.单句语法填空On the Mid-Autumn Day,we will1.The value of life lies not in the(long)enjoying theof days but the use we make of them.delicious mooncakes.作2.It is not always easy to tell whether you are4.电影中给我印象最深的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。业faced with a real(emergent).时in the3.It is reported that more than seven million可movie was the father's deep love for his son.沿people have been affected by(dry).4.Food(supply)may run out towards5.一场破坏性的台风席卷了这个地区，给当地的经虚线the end of the trip,so we can't waste any food.济造成了极大的破坏。5.It was his(wise)and diligence thatA destructive typhoon swept across the region,made him a success.6.The doctor is not quite sure about what effectthe head injury will haveⅢ.句型转换（把下面两句话合并成限制性定语从句）the patient.7.She brought the roses in,and then just looked1.Success is something.It is only earned afterat themshock.much labour.summary,we should not judge aperson from his appearance.9.I like getting up early in the morning.The2.That was the best exhibition.It was shown inmorning air is so good(breathe).10.He stood there,staring at me as if Ithis city last year.(come)from the outer space.11.I was walking the dog in the parksuddenly something unusual caught my attention.3.In ancient China lived an artist.His paintings12.Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struckwere almost lifelike.by floods,fromeffects people arestill suffering.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受可怕地4.Some are good at recognizing their own strengths.震影响的人们。Happiness and success often come to them.Up to now,large quantities of foodbythe terrible earthquake.2.食品安全非常重要，所以政府不遗余力地防止食5.We're trying to reach a point.Both sides will sit品污染。(effort)down and talk at this point.Food safety is of great importance,so thegovernmentfood pollution.高address vt.称呼The president should be addressed as"Mr President”.总统应被称呼为"总统先生”。英语9

GLOBAL EGLS在第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。学美在报社第(B)6.What will the woman do this evening?A.Go for a drive.努B.Attend a party.C.Prepare for a party.新课程高一课标西南(A)7.What does the man advise the woman to do at第9期听last?A.Wear a hat.Welcome Unit-Unit 2B.Change a dress.Book1阶段质检C.Buy a handbag.第-节(A)1.What does the man like about the play?可听力材料④第A.The actor.B.The story.C.The ending.(B)2.Why is the woman going to Britain?第Text 6W:Honey,I can't find a suitable dress for Sally's partyA.To go traveling.B.To visit her partner.this evening.(6)Can you give me some advice?C.To sell her house.部(O3.Who was turned down by Sunflower Group?M:How about this one?Its color suits you.W:Really?OK,I'll wear it to the party.Do you think IA.The woman.B.The man's son.C.The woman's daughter.分should take a handbag with me to the party?(4.What is important when you are giving clothes to theM:Of course.听kids?听W:How about the yellow bag you bought for me lastA.The clothes should be little.week?B.The clothes should be warm力M:That would be good,and I believe this hat wouldC.The clothes should be groupedmake you look just perfect.(7)By the way,I can drive(A)5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?you to the party.A.A museum.B.A painting.C.A garden.听力材料0听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。第Text 1W:Frank,how do you like the play?第(C)8.How does the woman feel?M:It's a simple story with the usual happy endingA.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.But luckily,they have an excellent actor and he(A)9.What color is the girl's skirt?managed to carry the whole play.(1)A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Black.分W:Well,the actor is really handsome.I like him.分(B)10.What is the probable relationship听Text 2between the speakers?M:Cindy,why are you going to the UK?To take a听A.Friends.B.Strangerstrip?C.Family members.W:No.I'm going there to see an important businegpartner in her house.(2)gText 3听力材料M:Hi,Mrs White.Why do you look so unhappy?Text 7第W:My daughter was not offered a job by Sunflower第W:I can't find my daughter!I've lookedGroup after her interview.(3)She's very sad.everywhere.I was with her until 10 minutes ago,部分M:Don't worry.My son got his job after four部分then I went into a shop.I thought she followedinterviews.Text 4me inside,but she didn't.I hope she isn't angryW:Have you heard of"Little Dresses for Africa"?at me!Is there anything you can do?(8)听M:No.What's that?M:Relax,ma'am.I'll go announce her name,andW:It's an organisation giving clothes to kids of Africa.听say her mom is waiting for her here.That isYou can group the clothes by size before sending:力small,medium and large.(4)The kids there willwhat we always do in these situations.What'sher name?ehave a warm winter wearing your clothes.W:Amy.She's five years old.She knows how to第Text 5W:What a beautiful painting this is!You just第find her way around,so I hope she can findthis place.love art museums,don't you?部M:Is there anything else you can tell me aboutM:Yes,I do.It's a nice place to go on aher?What color are her clothes?Saturday afternoon.It even has a large分W:She is wearing a pink skirt.(9)She has a blueoutdoor garden in the back.This is such aumbrella in her hands.Her hair is long and听力peaceful place.听力black.1

绝密★考试结束前浙江省A9协作体暑假返校联考高三英语试题卷命题：桐乡一中王慧娟磨题：慈溪实验高级中学阮红梅桐乡凤鸣高级中学庄俊伟校稿：沈叶飞考生须知：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like?A.RainyB.Windy.C.Sunny.2.What did the man do yesterday evening?A.He made a short video with his brother.B.He read an article the woman wrote.C.He wrote a new blog.3.Where are the speakers probably?A.At home.B.At a restaurant.C.At the cinema.4.How is the woman probably related to the man?A.His colleague.B.His teacher.C.His wife.5.When will the man have to leave?A.1:40p.m.B.1:25p.m.C.1:15pm.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman think about the trees?A.They are typical of China.B.They make good medicine.C.They seem very old.7.What will the speakers do next?A.Pick some leaves.B.Go to a doctor.C.Visit a temple.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.In which season was the man born?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.9.What event is the man going to celebrate?A.His birthday.B.His new job.C.The New Year.浙江省A9协作体暑假返校联考高三英语试题卷第1页共8页

26.What does the underlined part"turn their33.Which of the following plays an important rolelenses on"in paragraph 3 mean?in agricultural improvement?阅A.Do well in.B.Get tired of.阅A.The invention of machines.C.Keep away from.Turn attention to.B.The collection of resources27.What does the author want to show through theThe use of digital equipment.理解last paragraph?D.The training of farmers.A.Katia's last stage of life.解34.What are tech companies expected to do?B.Katia's strong love for her field.A.Build more greenhouses.C.Katia's contribution to volcanology.B.Meet the market requirements.Katia's influence on later generations.C.Change their management style.gWatch their environmental behavior.C28.What do we know about the city of Malmo?35.What is the best title for the text?阅☆It is eco-friendly..B.It is in disrepair.阅A.The long-term goal of Earth DayC.Food waste is serious.B.Modern farming and technological changeD.The shipbuilding is growing.理Eco-innovation and environmental29.Why have the talking trash cans been installed?理protectionA.To draw the public attention to a harmoniousD.The key to the development of technologysociety.To stimulate the citizens to keep the city clean.industryC.To involve the citizens in high-tech devices.D.To encourage the public to be talkative.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出30.What does Marie Persson think of the talking能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余trash cans?选项。阅They have achieved the desired effect.阅From Amur Leopards,Black Rhinos andB.They are a good try but the effect is limited.Bornean Orangutans to Hawksbill Turtles,理C.They are well designed but cause anVaquitas and bluefin tuna,many endangeredargument.理animals are at risk of extinction.G 36 To preventD.They have improved the citizens'sense ofthis from happening,humans put a great deal ofhumor.time,effort and money into saving endangeredanimals.Some people think extinction is a naturalprocess that would happen with or withouthumans.A37 Research shows that extinction is happeningquicker now than ever before.Human beings are阅31.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?the greatest threat to the survival of endangeredA.The change of programmed messages.阅species with poaching(偷猎)，habitat destructionB.What the talking rubbish cans look like.and the effects of climate change.Therefore,we理C.How the talking rubbish cans function.have a responsibility to save endangered animals.The short history of the talking rubbish理For the enjoyment of future generationsOne of the strongest arguments for savingcans.endangered animals is simply that we want to.Weget a lot of pleasure from seeing and interactingwith animals.Species that go extinct now are nolonger around for us or future generations to seeand enjoy.38 E That is heartbreaking.For the environment and other animalsEverything in nature is connected.Removing32.What can we learn about the technology阅one animal or plant will upset the balance ofnature,can change the ecosystem completely and读理解industry according to paragraph 2?may cause other animals to suffer.For example,A.It contributes to saving electricity.It benefits and damages the environment.理bees may seem small and unimportant,but theyC.It will change our traditional way of life.have a huge part to play in our ecosystem-theyD.It is a major cause of greenhouse gasare pollinators(传粉者).39 F Without bees,.many plant species would go extinct,which wouldemissions.upset the entire food chain.For medicinal purposes5