故A、B错误；根据题意可知，当用该电源直接与小灯泡L连接成闭合电路时，灯泡L两端的电压为0.75V,流过灯泡的电流为1.5A,由欧姆定律可得，电源的输出功率为P=I=1.125W,故C正确；由n=Px100%=×109%=25%,故D错误。PE6.C【解析】电场线的疏密程度表示电场强度的大小，显然M点的电场强度大于N点的电场强度，故A错误；沿电场线方向电势逐渐降低，则P点的电势比N点的电势高，N点的电势比M点的电势高，故B错误；带电小颗粒仅在电场力的作用下由N点沿虚线运动到M点，电场力方向指向虚线轨迹的凹侧，故小颗粒带正电，电场力对小颗粒做正功，故C正确；带电小颗粒仅在电场力的作用下从M点由静止释放，运动的过程中电场线的疏密发生变化，则电场强度发生变化，则其所受电场力发生变化，故加速度变化，所以带电小颗粒将沿电场线做变加速直线运动，故D错误。7.D【解析】根据场强叠加以及对称性可知，O点的电场强度不为零，M、N两点的场强大小相等，但是方向不同，故A、B错误；因负电荷从M到O,A、B两电荷的合力对负电荷的库仑力从O指向M,则该力对负电荷做负功，C点的负电荷也对该负电荷做负功，可知三个电荷对该负电荷的合力对其做负功，则该负电荷的电势能增加，故C错误；因在A、B处的正电荷在M、N两点的合电势相等，在C点的负电荷在M、N两点的电势也相等，则M、N两点电势相同，则一正电荷在M点电势能与在N点电势能相等，故D正确。8.AD【解析】S1和S2均断开时，电阻R1与小量程电流表G串联，可组成较大量程的电压表，电压表的内阻Rv=Rg十R1=100002,所以电压表两端的电压最高为：U=IgRv=0.001×10000V=10V,即改装成的电压表的量程为10V;S1和S2均闭合时，电阻R1被短路，电阻R2与小量程电流表G并联，组成较大量程的电流表。当小量程电流表G满偏时，通过R2的电流为：I2=1Rg=0.001×100A=0.999A,故改装成的电流表的量程为I=IR,十Ig=0.999A十0.001A=R21009991A,故A、D正确。9.AB【解析】仅M板向左平移，板间距离增大，再将M板向上平移，两极板正对面积减小，由C

（2）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，求C的度数16.（每小题5分，本题10分）三、解答题（本大题共8个小题，共75分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤）15.如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，AD平分BAC，点C在AE14.在△ABC中，AB=10，AC=8，则 BC边上的中线AD的取值范围是（1）如图，五边形ABCDE中，ABICD，求图中AED的值13.如图，△ABC中，AB=4cm，BC=AC=5cm，BD,CD分别12.若（a-4）²+b-6=0，则以a、b为边长的等腰三角形的周长是的垂直平分线上.若△ABC的周长为16cm，则DE的长为11.通过找出这组图形符号中所蕴含的内在规律，在空白处的横线上填上恰当的图形二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）的面积是平分ABC，ACB，点D到AC的距离是Icm，则△ABC八年级数学（人教）第3页（共8页）_cm.第卷非选择题（共90分）DE150°160°17.（本题7分）如图，在平面直角坐标系（2）若A=70°，F=35°，BE⊥AC，求BED的度数（1）求证：CFIIAB；长至点F，使得EF=ED，连接CF。请完成下列问题：xOy中，△ABC 的三个顶点都在格点上，（3）在x轴上找一点P，使AP+BP最(2)△ABC的面积为（1）画出△ABC关于y轴的对称图形限作图工具，保留作图痕迹）小，在图中画出点P的位置.（不△ABC，并写出点A的坐标；八年级数学（人教）第4页（共8页）08-0（密封线内不要答题）

A.（后2ju2+o)B.（o2o,c.[&sD.[22ue+m(1-a)x+3,x≤2，7.已知函数f()-×2-日x+2,x>2a是减函数，则a的取值范围为()2A.(1,7)B.(1,7]C.(1,8)D.(1,8]8.已知函数f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数，若f(x)在区间(0，+o)上单调递增，且f(2)=0,则满足f(x)<0的X的取值范围是（)A.(-0∞，-2)U(0,2)B.(-00,-2)U(2,+0o)C.(-2,0)U(0,2)D.(-2,0)U(2,+∞)二.多选题（本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.全部选对的得6分，有选错的得0分，若2个正确选顶，每选对一个得3分；若3个正确选项，每选对一个得2分)9.若集合A={xax2+2x+1=0中只有一个元素，则a的值（)A.-1B.0C.1D.210.若不等式ax2+bx+c<0的解集为{-20且c<0B.2b=4a+cC.不等式2bx+c<0的解集为{xx>-3)D.不等式cx2-bx+a>0的解集为11,则x+927-1C.若“x∈[-1,21，-x2+ax+3>0”是真命题，则

A.（后2ju2+o)B.（o2o,c.[&sD.[22ue+m(1-a)x+3,x≤2，7.已知函数f()-×2-日x+2,x>2a是减函数，则a的取值范围为()2A.(1,7)B.(1,7]C.(1,8)D.(1,8]8.已知函数f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数，若f(x)在区间(0，+o)上单调递增，且f(2)=0,则满足f(x)<0的X的取值范围是（)A.(-0∞，-2)U(0,2)B.(-00,-2)U(2,+0o)C.(-2,0)U(0,2)D.(-2,0)U(2,+∞)二.多选题（本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.全部选对的得6分，有选错的得0分，若2个正确选顶，每选对一个得3分；若3个正确选项，每选对一个得2分)9.若集合A={xax2+2x+1=0中只有一个元素，则a的值（)A.-1B.0C.1D.210.若不等式ax2+bx+c<0的解集为{-20且c<0B.2b=4a+cC.不等式2bx+c<0的解集为{xx>-3)D.不等式cx2-bx+a>0的解集为11,则x+927-1C.若“x∈[-1,21，-x2+ax+3>0”是真命题，则

11.BCD【解析】举反例可判断选项A;利用基本不等式求最值可判断选项B;根据二次函数的最小值大于等于0求出日的范围可判断选项C;由根与系数的关系可得×+x=5,×,-3,将义+点通分，即可X2 x求+立的值，即可判断选项D,进而可得正确选项」XX【详解】对于选项A:当a=√2，b=0时，ab=0是有理数，故选项A错误；对于选项B:因为x>1,所以x-1>0,9则x+9=x-1+*122x-1)×9+1=2×3+1=7X-1x-1-1(当且仅当x=4时，等号成立)，故选项B正确；-4+2a+3>0对于选项C:由题意可得1a+3之0，解得：0,y>0,xy≤x+y=100,2当且仅当x=y=10时等号成立故答案为：100

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回由业笛算票.要最回中《否》与票.中票当惠，（12.下列对材料有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是（3分）（A.齐威王接受了孙对担任主将一职的辞谢，任命孙做了军师，采纳了孙的建议，使魏军受到重创。B.孙所说的“夫解余乱纷纠者不控卷，救者不搏载，批亢捣虚，形格势禁，则自为解耳”，体现了《孙子兵法·虚实篇》中“兵之法，避实而击虚”的战术策略。C.材料二中曹操对许攸的“跌出迎之”，印证了曹操在《短歌行》中所言“周公吐哺，天下归心”，表现了曹操对人才的尊重和渴求。D.在曹操亲往攻打淳于琼时，袁绍决计纵兵击曹操之寨，这也是一出“围魏救赵”之计，但袁绍未能正确地判断敌情敌态，最终以曹胜袁败而告终。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（8分）（1）今梁赵相攻，轻兵锐卒必竭于外，老弱罢于内。（4分）（2）曹公营固，攻之必不拔。若琼等见禽，吾属尽为虏矣。（4分）14.材料一节选自《史记·孙子吴起列传》，讲述了围魏救赵的故事。围魏救赵是中国古代三十六个兵法策略之一，请概括说明围魏救赵这一兵法策略。在材料二记述的官渡之战中，许作也献出了此计，请简要概括。（3分）（二）古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分阅读下面两首宋词，完成15～16题。满江红·登黄鹤楼有感岳飞遥望中原，荒烟外、许多城郭。想当年，花遮柳护，风楼龙阁。万岁山前珠翠绕，蓬壶殿里笙歌作。到而今、铁骑满郊，风尘恶。兵安在？膏锋钙。民安在？填沟坚。叹江山如故，千村寥落。何日请缨提锐旅，一鞭直渡清河洛。却归来、再续汉阳游，骑黄鹤。注释：①这首词创作时代较《满江红·怒发冲冠》略早，写于南宋绍兴四年（1134）作者出兵收复襄阳六州驻节鄂州（今湖北武昌）时。②万岁山：北宋京城汴梁内皇帝营造的精美宏伟的假山。③蓬壶殿：汴梁内宫殿名。④膏锋钙：血肉浸透刀剑。满江红·汉水东流辛弃疾汉水东流，都洗尽、昆胡膏血。人尽说、君家飞将，旧时英烈。破敌金城雷过耳，谈兵玉帐冰生颊。想王郎、结发赋从戎，传遗业。腰间剑，聊弹铁。尊中酒，堪为别。况故人新拥，汉坛旌节。马革裹户当自誓，娥眉伐性休重说。但从今、记取楚楼风，庚台月。注释：①这首词作于淳熙四年（1177），应为辛弃疾送一位李姓朋友去汉中任军职而作。②冰生颊：言其谈兵论战明快爽利，辞锋逼人，如齿颊间喷射冰霜。③弹铁：战国冯暖以弹铁来表达怀才不遇。④汉坛旌节：此词中暗用刘邦筑坛拜韩信为大将事。15.下列对这两首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（3分）（A.《满江红·登黄鹤楼有感》上片以“想当年”领起，追忆了中原沦陷前的繁华景象，同时述说了如今“铁骑满郊”的现状，先虚后实，表现了作者对国土沦陷的痛惜之情。6

专救大臣加修内河培旧堤为外障可百年无患16.下列句子中加点词的意义和用法完全相同的一项是()。、(2分)A.不以物喜：民以为便B.极陈岁灾民困状杂然而前陈者C是为上策：策之不以其道。D.良田悉遭其害悉如外人17.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分)(1)居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。(2)督逋山西，悯其民贫，不俟奏报辄返。分呀18.甲乙两文都体现了孟子的“仁政”思想，请结合内容具体分析。(4分)(四)阅读下面的古诗，完成19-20题。(5分)岁晚〔宋)王安石月映林塘澹①，风含笑语凉。俯窥怜绿净②，小立伫幽香。携幼寻新菂③，扶衰®坐野航”。延缘®久未已，岁晚惜流光。【注释】①澹：安静。②绿净：指水。③芮d1:莲子。④扶衰：支撑着衰老的身体。⑤野航：停泊郊外的船只。⑥延缘：徘徊流连。19班级开展“分门别类辑古诗”活动，根据诗歌情感判断，本诗最适合归入的一类是()(2分)A.感叹年华B.离愁别绪C.家国情怀D.思亲怀友20.本诗首联和额联中的景象有声、有色、有味。请你结合诗歌内容来描绘这一景象。(3分)四、作文(50分)21.阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。作家余华说：“没有一种生活是可惜的，也没有一种生活是不值得的，所有的生活都充满了财富，只不过看你开采了还是没有开采。”也许，你曾在委屈中坚强，困境中破茧，拼搏中闪光，磨砺中绽放…请你写一篇文章，记录自己生活中的经历与感悟，让读到你文章的人受到启发。写作要求：(1)题目自拟，除诗歌、戏剧和书信体外，文体不限。(2)不得少于600字，不得抄袭，不要套作。(3)文中不得出现真实的校名、人名和地CS扫描全能王3亿人都在用的扫描ApP

9.(6分)①从物质层面来看，水对于在艰苦环境中的人们来说，固然是生命的急需品，但它的作用是短暂的、即时性的，无法持续地为人们提供保障。而树可以扎根于土地，不断生长，形成一个天然庇护所，能够为人们持续地提供舒适的生存空间。这种作用是长期的、稳定的。②从精神层面看，一口水带来的影响是有限的，但一棵树却能成为人们的心灵寄托和精神支柱，陪伴着一代又一代成长，给予人们一种归属感和安全感，让人们在这片土地上有了可以依靠和眷恋的对象，为人们的精神世界带来永远的慰藉和滋养。（每点3分，其他答案酌情赋分)10.(3分)CEG11.(3分)B【解析】A.“其本欲舒”中的“本”意为“（树）根”，材料中的“本”特指农业，二者意义不同，解说正确。B.二者都是“过度”的意思，解说错误。C.“将军身被坚执锐”中的“被”同“披”，意为“穿着”，与材料中的“被”意义不同，解说正确。D.“曲罢悯然”中的“罢”意为“结束，停止”，与材料中的“罢”意义不同，解说正确。故选B。12.(3分)D【解析】原文是说：“向陛下进言的人都说天下已经安定、太平了，臣独自认为并非如此，凡说天下已经安定太平者，不是愚昧便是阿谀奉承，都不是从事实出发、懂得国家安定与动乱根本的人。”所以，D选项的说法是错误的。13.(8分)(1)生产的人极少而靡费的人很多，国家的财富怎能不枯竭呢！《“生“靡“蹶”各1分，句意1分)【解析】“生”即“生产”，“靡”即“奢靡靡费”，“蹶”即“枯竭”。(2)有人捧着火种放在柴堆之下，自己却睡在上面，火还未燃烧起来时，就说很安全。《“火厝”“然“因”各1分，句意1分)【解析】“火厝”即“火种”，“然”同“燃”，“因”即“就”。14.(3分)①善于纳谏；②能够认情形势；③发展农业，储备粮食。【解析】根据材料一“仓廪实而知礼节“苟粟多而财有余，何为而不成”可知，汉文帝采纳了臣子的建议，发展农业，储备粮食，开创了文景之治。（答对1点给1分，答对3点即可给3分)15.(3分)C【解析】“强调了诸葛亮不能与之相比”分析错误，应该是：颈联通过对比诸葛亮与古代名臣伊尹、吕尚的成就，强调了诸葛亮的政治和军事才能。16.(6分)议论。(2分)(1)赞扬了诸葛亮的雄才大略与丰功伟绩。(2)对诸葛亮功业未遂的深切叹惋。(3)寄托了诗人仕途失意，壮志难酬的忧愤之情。（每点2分，答对2点即可，其他答案酌情赋分)17.(6分)(1)相与枕藉乎舟中，不知东方之既白。高三语文参考答案·第2页（共0页）CX

5.党的二十届三中全会《决定》提出：“健全为基层减负长效机制。”针对基层党员干部反映强烈的“指尖上的形式主义”问题，多地党委坚持清理加整改相结合方式，整合各类信息化平台，精简工作群，“减负”和“赋能”同向发力，让基层干部可以轻装上阵。整治“指尖上的形式主住义”①涵养为民初心，是树立正确政绩观的表现②坚持问题导向，旨在减少基层干部工作强度③注重党建引领，应当坚持以作风建设为根本④坚持精准治理，利于激励干部勇于担当作为B.①④C.②③D.②④A.①③6.为全面了解2024年县镇两级政府民生实事代表票决项目实施情况，某镇人大主席团组福织22位代表开展视察监督活动，及时搜集项目建设的“堵点”，动态评估反馈，打造“全链条、全环节、全覆盖”的监督闭环，有力有效地推动一件件民生实事办实办好。该镇人大主席团①坚持问题导向，强化人大代表履职意识②注重跟踪实效，行使人大代表质询权利③广泛征集民意，有效凝聚民生实事合力④发挥人大职能，始终坚持以人民为中心B.①④C.②③D.③④7.近年来，为解决社区老年人“吃饭难”问题，多地民政部门主动探索，推动兴建了一批社区食堂，以助餐服务“小切口”服务养老“大民生”，通过“公建民营”引入社会资本，探索多种运营模式，守护老年人“舌尖”上的幸福。民政部门的做法①坚持依法行政，主动担当积极作为·②切实履职为民，完善养老服务体系③坚持政府主导，提高基层自治水平④立足实际需求，提升人民群众获得感A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④8.近年来，越来越多具有浓郁“中国味”的文化产品走红海内外。2024年8月，一款以《西游记》为灵感的国产3A（高成本、高体量、高质量）单机游戏全球热销，游戏在山西、浙江等地多处名胜古迹的取景地吸引了海内外游客走向线下，实地打卡感受中国传统文化元素。浓郁“中国味”文化产品的走红①彰显了中华传统文化魅力，展示了中华文明的优越性②推动文旅深度融合，打开了世界了解中国文化的窗口③坚守了中华文化立场，促进了中西文化的交流与融合④以创新连接传统文化与现代生活，提升国人文化自信A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④思想政治试题第3页（共8页）

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（2）浸取1中废催化剂中的Mn(）:被还原为Mn()），写出该反应的化学方程式：（3）滤液1与过量CO，反应的离子方程式（4）试剂X是一种无色溶液，易分解，其名称是，已知：K[Fe(OH）]=1.0×10-，K[Mn(OH)]=1.0×10，用氨水“调pH”时理论上的pH的最小值是。（当溶液中某离子浓度c≤1.0×10mol·1.时，可认为该离子沉淀完全，保留-位小数)（5）写出滤液2发生反应的离子方程式（6）“一系列操作”的名称是18.（15分）卤素单质及其化合物在科研和工农业生产中有着广泛的应用。回答下列问题：（1）氟的单质能与水反应，该反应中涉及到的物质中能形成氢键的分子是（写化学式)。已知：常温下乙醇的挥发性比水的强，解释其原因是（2）在不同情况下氮气与水发生反应产物比较复杂，写出其中次氯酸分子的电子式，亚氯酸根离子（CIO）和氯酸根离子（CIO）的中心原子CI的杂化类型相同，均为杂化、其中O—Cl—O键角较小的离子是(填离子符号)。（3）已知：C的杂化轨道中s成分越多，形成的C—CI键越强；则一氯乙烷（CHCl)、一氯乙烯（CHCI)、一氯乙炔（CHCI）分子中，C—CI键长由大到小的顺序是（用有机物名称表示)，所含元素中电负性最大的是（填元素符号)。（4）As元素与Br元素处于同一周期，写出基态As原子的简化电子排布式As元素与Br元素对应的最高价氧化物的水化物酸性较强的是(填化学式)。（5）已知：FeS晶体的晶胞形状为立方体，晶胞参数为anm，结构如下图：①在晶体中S元素的化合价是价。②距离阴离子最近的Fe²+有个。③设N为阿伏加德罗常数的值，则该晶体的密度为（用含有a的表达.cm式表示）。高三化学第6页共6页

12:30六校联盟2024年11月期中联考高一英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分延择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟，2.答疑前，考生务必用点径0.5毫米黑色基水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请清答案答在答题卡上，这择题参小题这出答案后，用2日铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂累：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米累色暴水签守笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效4.本卷分题范：人教版修第一WelcomeUnit至UnitJ。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分25分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一道例：How much ia the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.f9.15.答案是CA.At7:00B.At8:25.C.At9:30.2.What did the woman get from her mother?A.Anew CDB.Anew hike,3.What subject does the man have trouble with？A.Math.B.ScienceC.English4.What does the man usually do on the weekend？A.Go to the mcviesB.Meet up with friends.C.Read books5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Friends,B.Boss and ssleswomanC.Salesman and customer.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独自前：你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the spcakers mainiy talking about？AChinese tea cultureB.Famous placcs in China.C.Diferent kinds of tea in the world7.How does black tea taste according to the woman？A,Sweet.B.Hcavy.C.Light.【高一11月期中联考·英语第1页（共8页）】25-X-236A

A.How Koalas Live in Australiashowing that you care about them.40.Being there for other peopleB.Drones Help Scientists Spot Endangered Koalaswhen they are suffering bullying sends a message to everyone that bullying isC.Measures Must Be Taken to Protect Koalas'Habitatnever acceptable.D.The Number of the Koalas Is Decreasing SharplyA.How to stop bullying?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）B.This help makes a big difference too.C.In a word,it's not your fault (to be bullied.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为D.Where to seek help,from teachers or friends?多余选项。Stand up to Bullying(欺凌)E.Sadly,30%of children in the UK were bullied last year.If you or someone you know is being bullied.it can be useful to knowF.It includes making threats or hurting someone physically.where to turn for help.In this case,there's the Anti-Bullying Week,G.The Week shows how people can help and support each other.which is held from 14 to 18 November._36.Many schools in the UK take第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）part in this event.第节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）What is bullying?阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳_37.Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone选项。else by frightening them or making them feel bad.Repeatedly making fun ofDuring my first three years of college,I put on weight quickly.Betweensomeone or telling lies about them is also bullying.Bullying can happen inclasswork and a part-time job,I had zero time for_41.Besides,I ate aperson and online.lot of fast food.Not surprisingly,I42 a fat stomach.The effects of bullyingAfter leaving college,I43 to take exercise.Invited by a friend,IBeing bullied has nothing to do with your hair color,what clothes you wear,_44working out with exercise machines three times a week.I was thehow you walk or talk.38.Everybody is different and that's what makeskind of person who did not try something_45.I ate the same food;I didyou amazing.However,bullying can make you feel alone and scared,and canalso make it difficult for you to focus in lessons or make new friends.That isthe same thing.Clearly,I 46 my routines().My friend,however,why it is so important to reach out to a trusted adult or friend and take thebecame_47One day,he said,"We're not getting enough exercise.Wefirst step in getting help.should play tennis instead."39Me?Play tennis?No way.I was strongly against his48.I was notIf you're being bullied,it's important to tell someone what's happening.good at sports and I was49the exercise machines._50,weeksIf you find it hard to share your feelings,practise saying things out loud first orlater,I found my-self standing on a tennis court().As I held my racket(writing a letter instead.You can help someone else who is being bullied by)I felt 51.I ran after every ball he served to me,completely高一英语试题第1页，共12页高一英语试题第2页，共12页

A.How Koalas Live in Australiashowing that you care about them.40.Being there for other peopleB.Drones Help Scientists Spot Endangered Koalaswhen they are suffering bullying sends a message to everyone that bullying isC.Measures Must Be Taken to Protect Koalas'Habitatnever acceptable.D.The Number of the Koalas Is Decreasing SharplyA.How to stop bullying?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）B.This help makes a big difference too.C.In a word,it's not your fault (to be bullied.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为D.Where to seek help,from teachers or friends?多余选项。Stand up to Bullying(欺凌)E.Sadly,30%of children in the UK were bullied last year.If you or someone you know is being bullied.it can be useful to knowF.It includes making threats or hurting someone physically.where to turn for help.In this case,there's the Anti-Bullying Week,G.The Week shows how people can help and support each other.which is held from 14 to 18 November._36.Many schools in the UK take第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）part in this event.第节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）What is bullying?阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳_37.Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone选项。else by frightening them or making them feel bad.Repeatedly making fun ofDuring my first three years of college,I put on weight quickly.Betweensomeone or telling lies about them is also bullying.Bullying can happen inclasswork and a part-time job,I had zero time for_41.Besides,I ate aperson and online.lot of fast food.Not surprisingly,I42 a fat stomach.The effects of bullyingAfter leaving college,I43 to take exercise.Invited by a friend,IBeing bullied has nothing to do with your hair color,what clothes you wear,_44working out with exercise machines three times a week.I was thehow you walk or talk.38.Everybody is different and that's what makeskind of person who did not try something_45.I ate the same food;I didyou amazing.However,bullying can make you feel alone and scared,and canalso make it difficult for you to focus in lessons or make new friends.That isthe same thing.Clearly,I 46 my routines().My friend,however,why it is so important to reach out to a trusted adult or friend and take thebecame_47One day,he said,"We're not getting enough exercise.Wefirst step in getting help.should play tennis instead."39Me?Play tennis?No way.I was strongly against his48.I was notIf you're being bullied,it's important to tell someone what's happening.good at sports and I was49the exercise machines._50,weeksIf you find it hard to share your feelings,practise saying things out loud first orlater,I found my-self standing on a tennis court().As I held my racket(writing a letter instead.You can help someone else who is being bullied by)I felt 51.I ran after every ball he served to me,completely高一英语试题第1页，共12页高一英语试题第2页，共12页

请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章(D)56.According to the first paragraph,Li Jin语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。四五A.learned about Sanxingdui from a showbowchoiceexchangehow leftmanneroffseriouslyvalue they suggestwhenB.used to be interested in the TransformersC.went to the museum with his读理解Recently,traveling to the grassland has become a hotgrandmotherD.wanted to see the cultural exhibition文填空topic.And Inner Mongolia is the (66)choiceof mostpeople.Local people who live on the beautiful grasslandvery muchare known for their hospitality ()If you plan to visit afamily in Inner Mongolia but don't know (67)howyou should behave,the following tips may help you.bowchoiceexchange howleftmanner(B )57.Why does the writer list numbers in theoffseriouslyvalye theysuggest when四second paragraph?五Local people take their greetings(68)seriouslyA.To interest readers in museum visits.When you meet someone for the first time,you shouldB.To show the popularity of the exhibition.短shake hands with the person and(69)bowslightly.读理C.To express the importance of Sanxingdui.especially when the person is older than you.D.To provide more information aboutWhen entering a yurt(蒙古包)，you are supposed toSanxingdui.空sit on the (70)leftside.That is the side for guestsThen the host family go out of(71)theirway tomake you feel at home.They serve you delicious milk teaand food.And they sing and dance for you to make yofeel relaxed.(A)58.What does the underlined wordbowchoiceexchange howleftmanner“appreciation'”mean?offseriouslyvalue theysuggestwhen四五A.Admiration.B.Celebration.Hats are important to people in Inner Mongolia.It isC.Education.D.Discussion.阅读理解(C)59.What is the last paragraph mainly about?considered to be bad (72)manners to touch otherpeople's hats.And you should take(73)offyourA.Must-visit locations for tourists.B.Popular cities with rich heritage.文填空gloves or coat when you are indoors,especially when youare eating or drinking.Respect(尊重)for elders is highly(74)valuedbyC.Steps taken to improve the service.local people.You're supposed to stand up(75)whenD.Reasons behind the museum fever.an elder person enters the yurt.And it's rude to walk ipfront of an elder person.A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所四(C)60.What is the best title for the passage?写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。A.The lost world of Sanxingdui六Mei and Amina were good friends.They lived in a small village.OneB.Fun ways to enjoy your vacation出2a8阅读理解C.Museum visits are on the rise in China读铣w的).They didn't know how to communicate'hhenD.Museums'role as the second classroomThey l Mei and Amina entered therave area by cet speakby smiling.To综surprisenguage.so they greeted themlanguathe travelers smighed anda e an mim ame th the avl cme o theabout its culture and traditions.As theabout different cultures.And most importantly.theya valued therfriendship.gWhen it was time for the travelers to leave,Mei and Amina felt sadThey alor the experence andD62.配对阅读E63.for lunch.Are there ny76.Where did Mei and Amina live?四栏是五位同ersI athe六In a small village.They lived in a small village.学在日常交往G)65.My Ge阅读理中遇到的问题Ⅱ栏是七则来自网友的回复tited to a british family for dinit isolite to wait unti请为每位同学his friendliness.Let him be读写综77.Why were Mei and Amina hesitant?Because they didn't know how to communicate withthe travelers.im ne选择合适的回his kin(非正式的)，s0can be a bi78.How did Mei and Amina greet the travelers?复。选项中有as we receiveBy smiling./Mei and Amina greeted them by smiling.两项为多余项。ery im吗ther.It shows you areshouldgo to the party empty-handed.Bringwith otJust tell him your true thoughts.I'm8

请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章(D)56.According to the first paragraph,Li Jin语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。四五A.learned about Sanxingdui from a showbowchoiceexchangehow leftmanneroffseriouslyvalue they suggestwhenB.used to be interested in the TransformersC.went to the museum with his读理解Recently,traveling to the grassland has become a hotgrandmotherD.wanted to see the cultural exhibition文填空topic.And Inner Mongolia is the (66)choiceof mostpeople.Local people who live on the beautiful grasslandvery muchare known for their hospitality ()If you plan to visit afamily in Inner Mongolia but don't know (67)howyou should behave,the following tips may help you.bowchoiceexchange howleftmanner(B )57.Why does the writer list numbers in theoffseriouslyvalye theysuggest when四second paragraph?五Local people take their greetings(68)seriouslyA.To interest readers in museum visits.When you meet someone for the first time,you shouldB.To show the popularity of the exhibition.短shake hands with the person and(69)bowslightly.读理C.To express the importance of Sanxingdui.especially when the person is older than you.D.To provide more information aboutWhen entering a yurt(蒙古包)，you are supposed toSanxingdui.空sit on the (70)leftside.That is the side for guestsThen the host family go out of(71)theirway tomake you feel at home.They serve you delicious milk teaand food.And they sing and dance for you to make yofeel relaxed.(A)58.What does the underlined wordbowchoiceexchange howleftmanner“appreciation'”mean?offseriouslyvalue theysuggestwhen四五A.Admiration.B.Celebration.Hats are important to people in Inner Mongolia.It isC.Education.D.Discussion.阅读理解(C)59.What is the last paragraph mainly about?considered to be bad (72)manners to touch otherpeople's hats.And you should take(73)offyourA.Must-visit locations for tourists.B.Popular cities with rich heritage.文填空gloves or coat when you are indoors,especially when youare eating or drinking.Respect(尊重)for elders is highly(74)valuedbyC.Steps taken to improve the service.local people.You're supposed to stand up(75)whenD.Reasons behind the museum fever.an elder person enters the yurt.And it's rude to walk ipfront of an elder person.A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所四(C)60.What is the best title for the passage?写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。A.The lost world of Sanxingdui六Mei and Amina were good friends.They lived in a small village.OneB.Fun ways to enjoy your vacation出2a8阅读理解C.Museum visits are on the rise in China读铣w的).They didn't know how to communicate'hhenD.Museums'role as the second classroomThey l Mei and Amina entered therave area by cet speakby smiling.To综surprisenguage.so they greeted themlanguathe travelers smighed anda e an mim ame th the avl cme o theabout its culture and traditions.As theabout different cultures.And most importantly.theya valued therfriendship.gWhen it was time for the travelers to leave,Mei and Amina felt sadThey alor the experence andD62.配对阅读E63.for lunch.Are there ny76.Where did Mei and Amina live?四栏是五位同ersI athe六In a small village.They lived in a small village.学在日常交往G)65.My Ge阅读理中遇到的问题Ⅱ栏是七则来自网友的回复tited to a british family for dinit isolite to wait unti请为每位同学his friendliness.Let him be读写综77.Why were Mei and Amina hesitant?Because they didn't know how to communicate withthe travelers.im ne选择合适的回his kin(非正式的)，s0can be a bi78.How did Mei and Amina greet the travelers?复。选项中有as we receiveBy smiling./Mei and Amina greeted them by smiling.两项为多余项。ery im吗ther.It shows you areshouldgo to the party empty-handed.Bringwith otJust tell him your true thoughts.I'm8

The school consists of 24 modules that take a few months to completeThe news about Anand's activities spread wide,which inspired severalThe topics include homecare like washing and repairing clothing,caringpeople including students,the locals and some high-ranking officials to joinfor newborns,pregnant women and the elderly,as well as emotional issueshis team.Anand's method was comprehensive in that he combined bottom-like anger management.up activism with inductive(归纳的)reasoning.To fill up aquifers(含水层)One group consisted of bus drivers-95 percent of bus drivers inthat had run dry,he suggested methods of rainwater harvesting.In order toBogota are males.They were included in the program after the city sawcheck for any additional sources of pollution at them,he started carryingan unusually high number of accidents that were attributed to driversout sewage (treatment programs at these water bodies.frustrations and anger issues.Multiple lakes in the Sirsi region were brought back to life by AnandMany of the men were beaten as children and admitted that they didthrough his firm dedication and cooperative work,hence changing themnot have good role models from whom to learn how to be good fathersinto lively ecological systems.These transformed lakes not only providedand husbands.Omar Jimenez,a teacher and trained psychologist whopure drinking water and irrigation water,but also served as recreationruns classes in the program,explained that given the challenging personalcenters and tourist attractions,thereby contributing positively to thehistories of the men,a conversational approach is very effective.He saideconomy of the area."Men know how to care.But their care is more controlling and disciplined.It's better for us to listen to the men and talk with them to help processthese emotions.Only then will they really change.'Anand didn't stop there.He went on to broaden his conservationSince the program began,7,300 men have attended in-person classes.activities,motivating Indian society to guard the environment in the sameway.He has been honored nationally for his accomplishments and has50,000 men have completed the online version and 160,000 men haveviewed the video series on caring that was put out by the city.Programsbecome an influential person,speaking at conferences and interacting withlike this can be implemented around the globe to help alter cultures thatdecision-makers about how they can ensure they are acting in a sustainablebelieve caregiving is for women only.way while still advocating for environmental protection.®24.What inspired Anand to transform the lakes?The harm to local water bodies.B.The development of local tourism.28.What issue does Care School for Men aim toC.The beautiful views of local lakes.tackle?D.The local government's encouragement.A.Unemployment rates.25.How did Anand revive the lakes?B.Inadequate healthcareA.By planting more trees.C.Lack of education.By collecting rainwater.●Gender inequality..C.By introducing new species.D.By using chemical treatments.g26.How did Anand's work influence the localregion?It boosted the local economy29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?B.It promoted the local education.The details of the program.C.It led to an increase in agricultural output.B.The importance of the program.D.It attracted a lot of government investment.C.The response from the participants27.Which of the following can best describe Anand?D.The challenges faced by caregivers.A.Patient.B.Generous.Dedicated.D.Humble.30.What do we know about the Care School forCare School for Men is an innovative and important program thatMen project?teaches men how to care for their families.The school-the first one inColumbia-is addressing gender (inequality head-on.In Bogota.A.It is aimed at bus drivers.women spend more than five and a half hours on unpaid work everyB.It mainly provides online services.day and that is twice as much as men.According to a study,the unequalIt has attracted a large number of men.distribution of home labor reduces women's time for education.work,andself-care,which increases the rates of female poverty.D.It was established at the request of women.The project began in 2021,due to a large number of calls received from31.What does the underlined word "alter"in themen during the pandemic (to a city hotline explaining frustrationthat they didn't know how to take care of loved ones after their wives becamelast paragraph mean?ill or died.The city officials also saw the school as a way to teach andA.Develop.Change.encourage men to contribute their fair share of caregiving and houseworkC.Spread.D.Serve.7

among the local Tibetan people. It's a great way to get to know the history and culture51It spreadof the Tibetan people. simpleand natural. Tibetans are52 for their love for music. They sing withGood music1Seautiful music great love for life and respect(敬重) for nature.53 to the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) list The Tibetan folk songwas.54then,, lots of work has been done to protect the wonderful traditional music form.in 2008.45.46.47.48.44.50.51.52.53.54.49.阅读理解（46分根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每请阅读下面短文B、小题2分）ASHORT VIDEOCOMPETITION To make people know more about China, our magazine will hold a : short video competition this November.dnnidtoloT.AVABIAll Chinese students are welcome!ThemetcowSmart productsyoliols made in ChinaodRequirements0b00*The video should be recorded in English.*The videocan be in the forms of talk shows, interviews, music videos and so on. *The video should be no longer than 3 minutes.nidsJaomsdNotices *The video should be sent to chinastory2023@163.com before November 20.*The subject line of your email should be like this:Your name-provinceschool-video nameLooking forward to your works!odeor.A part in the short video competition.55.A11can takeB. foreign visitorsC. Chinese studentsD. music loversA. school teachersshould include) 56. The subject line of the email s②your age③your schoolDyour nameyour province④video namec.①③④5D. ②③④5B. ①②④5A.①②③④ TRUE according to the passage?)57.Which of the following isiooo.bnorbiaordA. The video can be recorded inChinese.bibvl1ooVIGMD can be more thanminutes.B. The videoablesrd norlw C. You can make videos in onlythree forms.ort bn send your video on November 18.D. You canCRMlodB门 necessary to : study hard. However, it doesn't mean set about learning,that everyoneAs peopleit's So howsuccessful learner? Havesurelybea look at the followingwho studies hard will succeed.ways.t the teacher says in class and take enough notes. WheneverAct well in class. Paywhatattention toyou take notes, not only use your hands but also use your brain. Always keepyour brain active.第4页九年级英语期中试卷共8页

among the local Tibetan people. It's a great way to get to know the history and culture51It spreadof the Tibetan people. simpleand natural. Tibetans are52 for their love for music. They sing withGood music1Seautiful music great love for life and respect(敬重) for nature.53 to the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) list The Tibetan folk songwas.54then,, lots of work has been done to protect the wonderful traditional music form.in 2008.45.46.47.48.44.50.51.52.53.54.49.阅读理解（46分根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每请阅读下面短文B、小题2分）ASHORT VIDEOCOMPETITION To make people know more about China, our magazine will hold a : short video competition this November.dnnidtoloT.AVABIAll Chinese students are welcome!ThemetcowSmart productsyoliols made in ChinaodRequirements0b00*The video should be recorded in English.*The videocan be in the forms of talk shows, interviews, music videos and so on. *The video should be no longer than 3 minutes.nidsJaomsdNotices *The video should be sent to chinastory2023@163.com before November 20.*The subject line of your email should be like this:Your name-provinceschool-video nameLooking forward to your works!odeor.A part in the short video competition.55.A11can takeB. foreign visitorsC. Chinese studentsD. music loversA. school teachersshould include) 56. The subject line of the email s②your age③your schoolDyour nameyour province④video namec.①③④5D. ②③④5B. ①②④5A.①②③④ TRUE according to the passage?)57.Which of the following isiooo.bnorbiaordA. The video can be recorded inChinese.bibvl1ooVIGMD can be more thanminutes.B. The videoablesrd norlw C. You can make videos in onlythree forms.ort bn send your video on November 18.D. You canCRMlodB门 necessary to : study hard. However, it doesn't mean set about learning,that everyoneAs peopleit's So howsuccessful learner? Havesurelybea look at the followingwho studies hard will succeed.ways.t the teacher says in class and take enough notes. WheneverAct well in class. Paywhatattention toyou take notes, not only use your hands but also use your brain. Always keepyour brain active.第4页九年级英语期中试卷共8页

15. What do we know about Jim?14. What do Jim's friends ask him to do?13. Who loves going hiking?12. What sport does Jim's father like?11. Where is Jim now?的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）10. A. Fred should help his mum.9.A.Behind the dining hall.8. A. Bob's brother.7.A.Swimming.6.A.Two.C.He and his friends have the same hobby.B. He really likes sharing his works.A. He is 14 years old this year.A. Read stories.A. Jim's sister.A. Tennis.A. In China. C. Fred should tidy up his room.001本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给七年级英语B. Play games.B. Jim's mother.B. FootballB. In the UK.B.Bob's classmate.B. Basketball.B.Three.第2页（共12页）B.Fred needs an English book.B. Next to the dining hall.mid moit masl仓格#tool公共C. Draw pictures.C. Jim's brother.C. Baseball.C.In the US.booC.Bobs cousin.C.Ping-pong.C.Five.I8O UOY司

(2）根据材料二，概括秦王腐政最终能实现统一所具备的条件。简述秦王赢政最终实现统一的意义。(6分)的指的E(3)材料三中“举起反抗大旗”指的是什么事件？简述这一事件的历史意义。（4分)分21.（18分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一商鞅很清楚秦国羸弱的根源在哪里，简单地说是三个“低下”，一个“落后”。三个“低下”，一是生产率低下，二是行政效率低下，三是军队战斗力低下。一个“落后”是土地制度落后。要改革的话，肯定要从这四个方面下重手。摘编自《“商鞅变法”精神实质的再思考》材料二措施政治①文化统一文字经济②交通③军事北击匈奴，修筑长城材料三廷尉李斯发表意见说：“周文王和周武王分封的同姓子弟很多，然而后来血缘关系疏远，像仇人一样彼此攻击，诸侯之间互相征伐，周天子也无法禁止。现在全国依靠陛下的神灵实现了统一，都设置为郡县，诸子百姓和功臣都用国家的赋税给予优厚的赏赐，这样就很容易控制他们，使天下人没有异心，这是安定国家的办法。设置诸侯王很不适宜。”(1)结合所学知识，指出为解决材料一中秦国“生产率低下”和“土地制度落后”的问题，商鞅采取了哪两种措施？(4分)(B)七年级历史（二）第5页（共6页）

5.(15分)民主政治建设是人类历史发展进步的重要政治现象，是人类政治文明的重要表现。某校九年级(1)班同学开展了一场相关历史主题探究活动，请你参与。【君权受限】材料一1649处死国王，建立共和国“光荣革命”后…以前长期作为英国政1688P民“光荣革命治生活中一个主要因素的国王宫廷和议会的冲°1642内战烬发突，却朝着一个固定的方向发展。这就是王权1640逐渐受到限制而衰落，而议会的权力却节节上革命序(年)1653升，终于超过了王权，成为英国政治中掌握最高克伦成尔就权力的机构。任“护国主"斯图亚特1660王朝复辟摘编自王觉非《近代英国史》图A英国资产阶级革命主要进程示意图(1)依据材料一中图A,分析英国资产阶级革命的特点。（1分)如何理解“国王宫廷和议会的冲突朝着一个固定的方向发展”的含义？(1分)请从政治和经济两个方面分析产生这种变化的原因。(2分)【权力制衡】材料二美国的民主实践是一种崭新的尝试。作为英国的殖民地，美国通过革命和协商的方式，形成了一种新型的民主政体一总统制。与英国的议会制相比，美国不仅根除了“君主”“王权”的存在土壤，开启了国家元首的选举模式，而且还确立了“三权分立”的基本原则。一摘编自孙瑛辉《论民主的多样性及其科学把握》(2)材料二中的“革命”具体指的是什么？（1分)美国正式独立的标志是什么？（1分)依据材料二，概括美国民主实践的特点。(2分)》【民权崛起】材料三1789年《人权宣言》是法国大革命的政治纲领，它根据天赋人权的理论构架阐明了资产阶级自由、民主、人权的5条重要原则。作为旧制度的“死亡证书”和新体制的“出生证书”，宣言被誉为人类历火上第一部具有普遍意义的政治民主与社会民主宪章。图B攻占巴士底狱-摘编自宋培基《论1789年<人权宣言>的局限性》(3)指出材料三中图B所反映的事件在法国大革命中的地位。（1分)依据材料三，结合所学知识，概括《人权宣言》体现的原则，(2分)并简述法国大革命产生的影响。（1分)【民主奠基】材料四尽管大西洋把英，法、炎三国永远地分割开来…但17世纪和18世纪发生于大西洋两岸这三国的三个伟大历史事件，最大的作用是关于“权利”的诉求和“人权”的仲张。—何顺果《世界史：以文明演进为线索》(4)依据材料四，结合所学知识，比较这“三个伟大历史件”的共同之处。(2分)请用一句话为本次探究活动拟定一个主题名称。（1分，要求：主题鲜明、语宫凝貅)九年级历史试移A第4页（共4办）

8.下表中为民国初建时的法治文中《中华民国临时政府组织大纲》中名称内容节选颁布时间《中华民国临时临时大总统有统治全国之权。1911年12月3行政各部设部长一人为国务员，辅佐政府组织大纲》日公布，民国成临时大总统办理各部事务。立后修正临时大总统代表临时政府，总揽政务，《中华民国临时1912年3月11公布法律。约法》国务员于临时大总统提出法律案、公日颁布施行布法律及发布命令时，须副署之。A.总统权与美国联邦宪法类似B.有中国首部资产阶级宪法性质C.实际上确立了责任内阁制度D.包含有限制袁世凯专权的目的白话文。这一发展说明A.革命果实被北洋政府篡夺B.新文学对社会影响深远C.民间与政府主张不谋而合D.传统文化从教材中剥离10.1941年，陕甘宁边区政府主席林伯渠率考察团到廊县、甘泉进行调查研究，搜集基层具体材料。1942年，去延安川口县调研，仔细了解县政府工作。1943年，深人志丹、安寨两县进行调查，写出《农村十日》一文。这反映出当时政府领导A.维护抗日民族统一战线B.关注农村土地改革C.加强了工农苏维埃建设D.重视社会调查研究11.1993年，我国开始推行公务员制度。1998年，国家机构改革明确目标“完善国家公务员制度，建设高素质的专业化国家行政管理干部队伍”。这场改革，是为了推动中国行政管理体制A.开始转型服务对外开放B.适应社会主义市场经济体制C.发展社会主义基层民主D.实行政务官和事务官的分野12.随着罗马共和国的扩张，公民军队已无法承受兵役带来的沉重压力，罗马开始招募雇佣兵甚至奴隶入伍，但是他们中的很多人更忠于各自的将领，而非罗马。遥远前线将领的独立性日益增强。这一现象反映出A.罗马法适用的范围有限B.军队是元首独裁的工具共和国走向崩溃的趋势D.奴隶随罗马发展而解放13.1598年，斯图亚特王朝詹姆士国王撰写《自由君主的真正法律》阐述君权神授上的权力，以及为生活在这种权力下的臣民提供保护的能力。这表明当时A.启蒙思想催生英国革命B.社会广泛认同君主立宪D/国王政治权威遭受质疑C.英国君民达成自由共识历史试题卷第3页共6页

第一部分（选择题共24分）1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C11.A12.C第二部分（非选择题共36分）13.(1)北京人；火；半坡；黄河(2)图三：干栏式房屋；图四：半地穴式房屋。图三是河姆渡原始居民的房屋，图四是半坡原始居民的房屋。(3)文明起源的迹象是社会分化。中华文明起源及发展的特征是多元起源，最终形成以中原地区为核心的一体化格局。14.(1)禅让制。实质是原始社会时期一种民主推选部落联盟首领的制度。被世袭制代替。(2)夏朝。社会特点：有宫殿建筑群、大型墓葬和手工业作坊，还有贵族和平民的生活区、墓葬群，出土了用于祭祀的精美玉器和乐器，成套的青铜酒器，镶嵌绿松石的精美铜牌等，反映出当时己经出现了阶级分化，可能已经形成了早期国家。(3)共同原因：统治者的残暴统治引起民众的反抗。周代贵族等级中最高一级是天子，最低一级是士。15.(1)分封制。诸侯要对周天子尽的义务有：服从周天子的命令，向周天子交纳贡品，平时镇守疆土，战时带兵随从周天子作战(2)发展：铁农具和牛耕的使用。影响：提高了农业生产力水平，使诸侯的实力逐渐增强。(3)变化：土地和人口减少，军队数量减少，政治地位下降。反映了周王室的衰微。(4)现象：春秋时期诸侯争霸。影响：给社会带来了种种灾难；但在客观上促进了民族融合；也促使一些诸侯国进行改革，以增强自身实力。

九年级历史参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）题号17345678910答案ADDDBBDCAC题号1112131415答案BBBCD二、辨析改错（8分）16.(1)×；(1分)将“古埃及"改为“古巴比伦(王国)”。(1分)(2)×：(1分)将“封建制"改为"奴隶制”。（1分)(3)√。(2分)（4)×；(1分)将"手工工场"改为"租地农场”。（1分)三、材料解析（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）17.(1)原因：延续了埃及优秀文化传统；亚历山大东征，带来大量希腊等外来文化；众多学者聚集与努力；统治者的大力推动。（任意二点，4分)(2)原因：阿拉伯帝国的统治者重视知识。（2分)意义：促进阿拉伯文化发展；促进世界文化传承和交流；为文艺复兴运动奠定思想基础。（任意一点，2分)(3)建筑见证文化交流等。（2分；言之成理即可）18.(1)特点：主动遣使学习；长期持续的学习；全面系统的学习唐朝文化；统治者积极倡导学习；学习后付诸实践等。（任意一点，2分)影响：推动了日本古代社会的发展；促进了日本社会制度的变革和社会转型。(任意一点，2分)(2)标志：1453年，奥斯曼帝国攻占君士坦丁堡。(2分)贡献：为西方发展争取了大量时间；保留了古希腊罗马文化，推动了文艺复兴运动的兴起。（任意一点，2分）（3)开放宽容推动文明进步，保守狭隘导致文明衰落等。（2分；言之成理即可）四、活动与探究（12分）19.(1)具体表现：政治上，封君封臣制逐渐流行，封建国家长期处在割据状态；经济上，庄园盛行，相对封闭独立；思想文化上，教会控制思想，束缚了人性等。（任意二点，4分；符合题意即可）(2)变化：政治上，城市自治、市民阶层产生并壮大；经济上，城市兴起、租地农场和手工工场出现；思想文化上，大学兴起等。（任意二点，4分；符合题意即可)（3)政治上，市民阶层不断壮大，分化出了早期的资产阶级，成为一支不容忽视的政治力量；经济上，商品经济发展，市民阶层开始崛起，权利的意识逐步觉醒，推动了城市的发展，孕育着西欧的资本主义萌芽；思想上，大学兴起，培养人才，解放思想，打破教会对文化教育的垄断，为文艺复兴运动的兴起准备了有利的条件等。（任意二点，4分；符合题意即可)九年级历史参考答案及评分标准第1页(共1页)

解得乙做匀加速直线运动的加速度大小az=1m/s2(2分)(2)当甲、乙速度相等时相距最近v甲=azt2(1分)x甲=v厘t2(1分)xi ail2(1分)解得t2=4s(1分)甲、乙相距最近的距离△x=s一（x甲一xz)(2分)联立解得△x=9.5m(1分)(3)3s末开始蓝牙接通，4s末甲、乙相距最近，根据对称性可知，3s末与5s末甲、乙相距的距离相等(2分)即5s末蓝牙断开，则连接上的时间△t=2s(2分)附加题解：(1)在反应时间内卡车仍做匀速直线运动的位移为s1=w1t1=24×0.5m=12m（1分)此后卡车刹车恰好到障碍物处速度减为0的位移为s2,由0一=一2as2(1分)解得为若-装m=144m1分)则司机发现障碍物时车头前沿与障碍物的距离s=s1十s2=156m(1分)说明：本小题计算卡车刹车距离使用其他方法得出准确结果同样给分.(2)无人机可能会相对于卡车向左、向右前后两次经过车厢尾端正上方，设无人机第一次经过车厢尾端正上方所用时间为，则有无人机对地位移为x机=wt1(1分)卡车对地位移为=w一2a1片（1分)相对位移满足x车=x机十L(1分)代人相关数据，联立解得t1=0.500s或t1=10.0s(舍去)(1分)由于卡车减速为0，经过1=碧-30s=7.5s1分)a这段时间内卡车前进的位移大小为x车'=0t=30,十0×7,5m=112.5m2这段时间内无人机前进的位移大小为x机'=v3t=9×7.5m=67.5m此后卡车静止不动，无人机匀速运动经过车厢尾端正上方的时间为=’'-L-12687=10.5、1分)9则从开始计时到再次经过车厢尾端正上方共经历时间为。=十△一s≈山，4§☑分(3)设经过t3时间无人机与卡车达到共速，则有s=a't3(1分)在这段时间内无人机对地位移大小为d机=t=81m（1分)卡车对地位移大小为d年-2a1=40.5m1分)由(2)可知卡车减速为0时，无人机与车头前沿相距112.5m一67.5m=45m由于81m<(40.5十45)m=85.5m,故无人机无法超越卡车且此时距离车头前沿最近，最小距离为d=(85.5-81)m=4.5m(1分)【高一物理参考答案第3页（共3页）】25151A

二、多项选择题（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分)7.一列简谐横波沿x轴方向传播，x=0处质点的振动图像如图甲所示，t=0.05s时部分波形图如图乙所示。下列说法正确的有◆ym◆ylm0.400.10.20.3040.5t/50.81.6x/m甲A.该简谐横波沿x轴负方向传播B.该简谐横波传播速度为4m/s=0,45s时r=0处的质点对应的纵坐标为D.x=0.2m处的质点比x=0处的质点振动滞后0.2s8.赤道上某处固定有很长的竖直索道，太空电梯可沿索道上下运动。电影《流浪地球2》有这样一个片段，太空电梯沿索道匀速上升，某时刻站在太空电梯地板上的人突然飘起来了，下列说法正确的是（已知地球半径R=6.4×103km,地球表面重力加速度g取10m/s2)索道太空电梯地球自转A.太空电梯沿索道匀速上升时，太空电梯绕地心运动的线速度变大B.太空电梯沿索道匀速上升时，太空电梯绕地心运动的角速度变大C.站在太空电梯地板上的人突然飘起来时，太空电梯离地面的高度约为6.4×103kmD.站在太空电梯地板上的人突然飘起来时，太空电梯离地面的高度约为3.6×104km9.如图甲所示，一足够长的水平传送带以某一恒定速度顺时针转动，一根轻弹簧一端与竖直墙面连接，另一端与工件不拴接。工件将弹簧压缩一段距离后置于传送带最左端无初速度释放，工件向右运动受到的摩擦力F:随位移x变化的关系如图乙所示，、F和为已知量，则下列说法正确的是（工件与传送带间的动摩擦因数处处相等）物理试题（附中版）第3页（共8页）

第一次学分认定考试（高一物理）一、单选题1.下列选项中都是矢量的是（））B.速率、速度变化量A.时间、路程D位移、加速度C.质量、力2.下列关于质点和参考系的说法中，正确的是参考系的选取是任意的B.只有很小的物体才可以看成为质点C.体积较大的物体一律不能看成为质点D研究所有物体的运动时，都只能选择地面为参考系3.关于摩擦力，下列说法正确的是（D）A.静摩擦力可以是动力，滑动摩擦力一定是阻力B.运动着的物体可能受静摩擦力作用C.相互接触的物体间正压力增大，摩擦力一定增大滑动摩擦的方向总是与物体的运动方向相反4.如图所示，物体沿曲线ABCDE运动，在AB、ABC、ABCD、ABCDE四段轨迹所用的时间分别是1s、2s、3s、4s。已知方格的边长为1m。下列说法正确的是（1mA.物体在AB段经过的路程为1mB.物体在AB段的位移大小为1mC.物体在BC段的平均速度大小为2m/sD.物体在CD段的平均速度与在DE段的平均速度相同5.某物体在平直的路面上运动，其运动的v-t图像如图所示，其中0~2.5s的图像为一条曲线，是（B）↑v/m·s1-10nls2AV202=0人15105123456t/s0A.2.5~4.0s静止不动B.第6s末物体距离出发点最远-lom15C.4.0~6.0s物体的加速度为10m/s²D.0~2.5s物体做变加速曲线运动度由3m/s增大到5m/s时，列车发生的位移是