29.What did Susan think of women cycling?A.It changed public moralsB.It made women more uinitedC.It offered women more Treedom.D.it made Victorian skirts more popular.30.What does the underlined word "them"in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Bicycle-related patent applications.B.Interviews with cyclists.C.Bicycle management chargesD.Broken restaurants and theaters.31.What section of a newspaper can the text be taken from?A.Business and economy.B.Environment and energyC.Entertainment and sports.D.History and culture.DChildren who suffer trauma (from abuse or violence early in life show biologicalsigns of aging faster than children who have never experienced adversity ()according tothe research published by the American Psychological Association.The study examined threedifferent signs of biological aging-early adolescence,cellular aging and changes in brainstructure-and found that trauma exposure was associated with all the three."Exposure to adversity in childhood is a powerful predictor of health outcomes later inlife-not only mental health outcomes like depression and anxiety,but also physical healthoutcomes like cardiovascular disease(,心血管病)，diabetes and cancer,”said KatieMcLaughlin,PhD,an associate professor of psychology at Harvard University and seniorauthor of the study published in the journal Psychological Bulletin."Our study suggests thatexperiencing violence can make the body age more quickly at a biological level,which mayhelp to explain that connection.Previous research found mixed evidence on whether childhood adversity is always linkedto accelerated aging.However,those studies looked at many different types of adversityabuse,neglect,poverty and more-and at several different measures of biological aging.Todistinguish the results,McLaughlin and her colleagues decided to loek separately at twocategories of adversity:threat-related adversity,such as abuse and violence,and deprivationrelated与缺之有关的adversity,such as physical or emotional neglect or poverty.The researchers performed an analysis of almost 80 studies,with more than 116,000 totalparticipants.+hey found that children who suffered threat-related trauma such as violenceorabuse were more likely to enter adolescence early and also showed signs of accelerated aging ona cellular level-including shortened telomeres,the protective caps at the ends of our strandsof DNA that wear down as we age.However,children who experienced poverty or negleet didnot show either of those signs of early aging.In a second analysis McLaughlin and her colleagues systematically reviewed 25 studieswith more than 3,253 participants that examined how early-life adyersity affects braindevelopment.They found that adversity was assaciated with reduced.cortical()thickness-a sign of aging because the cortex thins as people age.32.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To present an argument.C.To make a comparison.B.To bring in a finding33.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?D.To give a definition.A.Katie McLaughlin is a specialist in childhood diseases.BChildhood threat-related adversity has a huge influence on childrens later lifeC.Adversity helps children overcome mental and physical problemsD.Exposure to violence makes children mentally age most.How did Melaughlin and her colleagues conduet the researeh?A.By making analyses.Bycollecting examplesB.By interviewing participantsBy listing mixed evidence【2022新高考模拟冲刺卷·英语卷（一）第5页（共8页）XGK】

的提示内容写一篇英语短文，介绍你和家人在业余的日致的卦月。第13期第5-6版参考答案⊙时态：一般现在时1-5BACAC6-10ACACB11-15 CBABCme.My father buys 'some CDs of my favourite songs16-20ACBAD21-25 BACBD 26-30 DBCDCfor me because I like music.My friends give me some⊙人称：第三人称、第一人称必备词语及句型：31-35 ACBDA36-40 ABCDC 41-45ABCDDcards and books.I'm really happy to get these presents.46.concert47.special48.cutsAt the party,my friends sing Happy Birthday for me.birthday cake,at the party,share...with49.scarves/scarfs 50.match51.happyI cut the cake and share it with my parents and friends.My mother makes a nice birthday cake for me.52.plans53.parties54.presentsI have a great birthday today.*My father buys some CDs of my favourite songs.55.eating56.s057.dress【写作指导】*My father buys some CDs for me because I like58.gets59.songs60.chooses本篇写作要求我们以日记的形式记录自己的生music.61-65 EDBAC 66.in Chinese 67.stay healthy日聚会。写作前要根据提示内容构思短文框架，首先*My friends give me some cards and books68.at weekends 69.I'm afraid 70.goes to the cinema介绍父母和朋友为自己准备的生日礼物，然后再介*I'm really happy/glad to get these presents.One possible version:At the party,my friends sing Happy Birthday for meSunday August 28Fine绍生日聚会上的活动，最后表达自己的感受。Today is my birthday..My parents have a birthday主题：人与自我之生活与学*I cut the cake and share it with my parents and friends.party for me.My mother makes a nice birthday cake for⊙子主题：家庭与家庭生活*I have a great/wonderful birthday today.

23.D细节理解题。根据题干可以把答案定位在最后一则活动介绍中，其中“William Eggleston's‘The Red Ceil-ing'is a monument with his secret of using colors to transform common things into beauty.”说明威廉·埃格尔斯顿是当今社会最了不起的摄影师，他以巧妙使用各种色彩把寻常的事物变得美好而闻名，因此选DB本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节快到了，但是作者的大儿子因为出车祸而坐在轮椅上。为了让孩子们度过一个快乐的圣诞节，作者从网上买来孩子们小时候喜爱的玩具，孩子们度过了一个难忘的圣诞节。24.C推理判断题。第一段说，作者的大儿子贾森因为车祸受伤坐在轮椅上，这使作者在为准备什么样的圣诞礼物才是完美的而发愁，文中提到“圣诞老人必须要有创意”，由此推断选C,作者觉得自己在选购圣诞礼物的时候需要有新想法。25.A细节理解题。第三段说，作者看到兄弟俩合作把他们最喜欢的变形金刚玩具变成“汽车人”的时候，就想到曾经有好多次被盘踞在家里地板上的变形金刚绊倒的场景，由此可知选A。26.D词义猜测题。语境说这些玩具被孩子们遗忘很久了，但是因为“圣诞夫人”有创意的购物而被重新记起，因此画线词的含义是D。27.B推理判断题。从本文的叙述可以看出，作者在圣诞节来临之前，为了安慰车祸受伤的孩子，很有创意地从网上淘来孩子们小时候玩的各种玩具，让孩子们度过了一个快乐的圣诞节，由此判断选B,作者是非常体贴的。本文是一篇说明文。在新冠疫情的背景下，越来越多的公司采取居家办公的模式。这种模式让公司可以从工资收入相对较低的地方招聘员工，从而缓解招工难的问题，员工也愿意为了能居家办公而舍弃高工资。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“but workers kept departing to seek higher wages”可知Extra Space Storage公司的工资在涨，但是员工还是为了寻找更高的工资而不断离职，从语境的因果关系看，员工不断离职的原因是为了寻找更高的工资待遇，因此选C。29.B推理判断题。第二段提到这家公司前后的变化，这家公司曾经为了招到员工而发愁，如今，有了居家办公这个新模式，他们能从工资水更低的地方招聘员工，应聘者的数量也大大增加。由此判断选书。30.A推理判断题。第三段Tammy Browning说，疫情传播了一个观念，那就是我们能够尽可能地“撒网”。由此推断选A,此时雇主选择员工的范围就更广了。31.D推理判断题。最后一段谈到职员对于居家办公的态度，说员工们愿意接受远程办公带来的收入减少。因此选D。D本文是一篇说明文。目前，餐厅、农民、食品公司都在寻求解决食物浪费这一问题的方法。文章介绍了一些努力研发高科技产品来帮助减少食物浪费的企业，也说明了技术研发方面的困难；并在最后提到，其实要解决这个问题，最终还是需要人们从家庭自身开始重视这个问题。32.C细节理解题。第一段提到几家公司在保护食物方面所做出的努力，Ryp Labs研制的是一种粘贴剂，它能够缓慢释放气体，延缓食物的成熟过程，因此选C。33.A细节理解题。根据题干可以把答案定位在第二段。该段提到美国最大的杂货零售商克罗格公司与ApelSciences公司的合作终止了，因为消费者不愿意在购买水果的时候为那一层特别的涂层而多付钱，因此选A。34.B推理判断题。最后一段Cabrera提到，因为食物浪费主要是发生在家庭中，因此，鼓励人们减少食物的购买量、提高食物新鲜度的准确性等做法能够更有效地减少食物浪费，由此判断选B。35.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍人们正在努力用高科技手段解决食物浪费的问题，因此本文的标题选B。本文是一篇说明文。意大利首都罗马的一家商店收来略有瑕疵的服饰，然后将它们低价出售，所得收入都被用来支持慈善事业。36.G语境题。语境表示递进关系，前文说这家商店卖的是服装、鞋类和装饰品，G项说这些商品都是时装公司打折扣捐献的，因此选G。37.F语境题。本题考查并列关系。前文说这家商店让有瑕疵的物品有了新的归属地，F项说这家商店这样做还能做慈善，帮助到那些需要帮助的人，符合语境。英语第3页（共6页）

3l.D。推断。根据倒数第三段中的tradition also refers to the things that have been developingand that are still being created以及最后一段中的The study of traditions should be combined withpractice可知，王澍认为我们应该结合实践对传统进行再创造。人与社会一一体育参考答案A 21-23 DCAB 28-31 CDAB解析A篇本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界上最大的几座体育场。2l.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的However,that was small fry compared with the city'sCircus Maximus,which accommodated around250,O00 people可知，马克西穆斯竞技场可容纳约25万人。22.C。理解具体信息。比较文章末尾所列出的Michigan Stadium ..Opened::October 1,1927.Beaver Stadium...Opened:September 17,1960.Ohio Stadium ..Opened:October 7,1922、Kyle Field.Opened:September24,1927可知，俄亥俄体育场建成的时间最早，年代最长。23.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的All these stadiums are…still hosting the biggestevents in world sport可知，文章所列出的这几座体育场仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。B篇本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了竞走的基本动作要领、对竞走者的体能要求及对身体的冲击力，并给想要尝试竞走的人提出了建议。28.C。推断。第二段开头指出Race walkers are conditioned athletes,下文进行解释thesport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and onefoot remain in contact with the ground at all times,.由此推知，竞走的特殊规则对竞走运动员有制约，故选C项。29.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的some of the injuries associated with running,suchas runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers可知，相对于跑步来说，竞走的优势是膝盖受伤的可能性小。30.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的anyone wishing to try race walking should probablyfirst consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique可知，Dr.Norberg建议想要尝试竞走的人应该先咨询专业人士。31.B。理解观点、态度。作者在开头用研究结果引出本文话题，通过引述科研人员的话介绍了竞走这项运动对身体的益处以及存在的问题，由此可推知，他对竞走运动持客观态度。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分】第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1内阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(AB、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。s,neYSikander Bizenjo is always a caring and devoted young man.When COVID-19 41 into Pakistan,Sikander Bizenjo knew where the pandemic()would have the biggest 42:on the poorest areas ofhis country,including places like his home province of Balochistan.More than7 percent of the populationin this area live a 43 life,struggling to 44 education and health care.Sikander had 45 from Balochistan to Karachi,where he is now a manager at a businessschool.But he knew he needed to do something to help his 46 during the pandemic.After 47 out to local government officials and aid organizations,he learned that manyfamilies lacked()food and that hospitals are 48 of medical equipment.So he founded agroup called the Balochistan Youth Against Corona,which 49 money to provide food monthlyfor 10,000 families in Balochistan.The group also delivered personal 50 cquipment,masks,faceshields(and hand wash,which are very51,during the pandemic,to health workers.The 52 from other volunteers has been awesome,he said."I've seen the very best ofkindness 53 out of this pandemic.Each of us has the ability to make choices and to take action."One of the reporters said,"54,many people from all walks of life are doing their 55 tohelp others.The pandemic is bringing all of us together."41.A.fellB.spreadC.marchedD.flashed42.A.impactB.powerC.troubleD.pressure43.A.quietB.luckyC.poorD.lonely44.A.gain access toB.keep up withC.have contact withD.get down to45.A.pulled throughB.dropped outC.stood outD.moved away46.A.hometownB.charityC.communityD.school47.A.givingB.makingC.reachingD.laying48.A.fullB.shortC.sick说D.proud49.A.requiredB.earned-C.raisedD.borrowed50.A.instructiveB.protectiveC.productiveD.creative51.A.beneficialB.influentialC.convenientD.affordable52.A.guidanceB.experienceC.confidenceD.support53.A.comeB.riseC.getD.run54.A.RegretfullyB.GenerallyC.PatientlyD.Thankfully55.A.detailB.partC.businessD.defense2022一2023学年普通高中高一（上）期末教学质量检测英语试题第8页共10页

第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学本文是说明文。文章介绍了客户投诉背后的心理学。56.what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作Iove的宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。57.there。考查存现句。there is no better...than表示“没有比…更好的…”。58.conducted。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰studies,.且studies和conduct之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填conducted。59.using。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作状语，指出Robin Kowalski使用的研究工具，且主语Her work与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填using。60.motivation。考查名词。设空处上文有people's修饰，故填名词motivation。61.to undertake。.考查动词不定式。be(more)likely to do意为“（更）可能做”，故填toundertake。62.customers。考查名词复数。customer为可数名词，前面有5%-10%of.修饰，应用名词复数形式，故填customers。.63.higher。考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的than those who do make a complaint可知，本句将投诉的顾客和不投诉的顾客作比较，指出后者更有可能转向竞争对手，故填higher。64.greatly。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词encourage,.需用副词，故填greatly。65.it。考查it的用法。本句是强调句“it is ...that.”结构，强调了customer feedback的重要性，故填t。本套试题复现的教材词汇有：waste,warning,conflict,resolve resolution,silent,angerangry,explain,advice,understand,issue,solution,customer,service,community,complain complaint complainer,council,trouble,share,necessary,friend,negative negatively,outside,judgment,as a result,fail /failure,clear/clearly,firm/firmly,identify /identification,invest /investment,request,dozen,distribute

53.A.wonderB.wayC.chanceD.doubt54.A.arrivedB.survivedC.understoodD.escaped55.A.responsibilityB.opportunityC.placeD.lead第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhao Wenying,a 65-year-old woman from Zhejiang Province,recently became theworld's oldest person 56(pass)the professional Rubik's Cube (B-level exam.Shealso holds the world record for a person over the age of 60 to solve the Rubik's Cube blindfol-pded(蒙上眼睛的).Before retirement,Zhao was a math teacher.After she stopped working,she began tosolve the Rubik's Cube as 57 hobby.As a green hand,Zhao learned a little 58 (slow)at first.Yet she was determined to get good 59 it.She found some online courses andspent more than four years 60 (learn)to solve the Rubik's Cube by herself.Later,she learned how to do it blindfolded."When I first learned to solve it blindfolded,如I was 61 (curiosity)about how other people did it.I just thought if they could do it,I邮could too,Zhao said.Then she found a professional to teach her.Though it is difficult forQ如戡people in 62 (they)60s to learn to solve the Rubik's Cube blindfolded,Zhao did her best长to learn the 63 (skill).During her learning process,she used up four notebooks in all."Everyone 64 (have)a dream and you must realize your dreams through hard work.While realizing dreams is a moment,following dreams is a process 65 happiness trulylies,”Zhao said.舒第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）南你校将举行以“善待野生动物，实现和谐共处”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：艇1.野生动物的重要性；2.野生动物的现状及其原因；3.发出号召。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good afternoon,everyone!That's all.Thanks for your listening.【高一英语第9页（共10页）】·22-12-266A·

参考答案美主义者，做什么事都要力争第一的故事。文章告诉我们：犯错误或失败没关系，重要的是从中得到经验和教训。九年级（全）Units7~81.best 2.excited 3.to win 4.choosing 5.efforts一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述学校的一次班会6.a 7.completely 8.when 9.cheered 10.It上老师通过提问的方式，让学生熟悉学校的规章制度及其重要读写积累性。文章告诉我们校规的重要性。身为学生，我们应该遵守DTalking with others plays an important role in becoming校规。outgoing and active.1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C2We show respect to people around us,in return,they will respect6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B11.D12.A13.C14.C15.Bus.四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了很多时候，我们思维拓展常常会希望自己的身体更完美一些。事实上，我们每个人都是不A同的，要接受、善待自己的身体，拥有身体自信。二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了图书馆里应该遵守1.Accepting and feeling good about our bodies.的一些规则。2.Our size and shape,skin color,appearance and any physical disa-1.D2.B3.B4.Abilities.三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在九年级时，跟3.Your body.随学校的足球俱乐部一起去伦敦旅行。在等待去餐厅吃午饭时，作4.It costs much./The cost is high者由于被附近商店出售的精美手工艺品所吸引而脱离了大部队，导5.To lead readers to build up body confidence.致老师很担心，差，点儿联系作者的家人，让他们也担心。文章旨在告诉我们遵守规则的重要性。九年级（全）Units5~61.at 2.guests 3.to leave 4.a 5.enjoying 6.quickly一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是六年级的学7.was running 8.my 9.and 10.will get生Abhijeet Ghosh发明智能垃圾桶的过程以及这种垃圾桶的工作四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述作者的特点。爸爸违背诺言后被妈妈惩罚的故事，生动形象地向我们描述了法律1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B制度在我们的社会中起着非常重要的作用。6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C1.By turning to the Internet./By searching on the Internet.11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B2.A Disney trip if the writer won the Star of Outlook competition.思维拓展3.She stopped giving Daddy pocket money.4.The whole world will be in a mess.二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了熊传发为5.The system of law plays an important part in our society./We need tofollow the law.了传播民间传统艺术—吹糖人所做出的贡献。文章旨在引导学生关注传统文化，传承传统文化。读写积累1.B2.A3.A4.CDMaking class rules sounds like a necessary thing.三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的发展史。2We all agreed on the class meeting about safety education.在古代，中国人用风筝来试风、提起人，而后传入印度和阿富汗。3Istop riding to school by myself because my parents think it is a little1860年到1910年，风筝被用于科学研究，在这之后，风筝主要用bit dangerous.于娱乐。如今，由于多种原因，放风筝的人越来越少了。九年级（全）Units9~101.testing 2.its 3.known 4.amazing 5.but 6.to一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在邻居Bih家7.started 8.mainly 9.activities 10.the用餐时体验到的文化差异，包括餐具使用、饮食特，点以及越南语和英思维拓展语之间的差异。A quality that people find is attractive or interesting./Be attractive1.C2.A3.D4.D5.Cor interesting./吸引力。6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国品牌如今11.B12.D13.A14.B15.A在国际市场大受欢迎，“中国制造”不再是人们印象中的便宜、质思维拓展量差的形象，而是朝着更高质量和更时尚的方向发展。近几年，越来越多的中国品牌取得不错的成绩，同时中国也希望抓住机遇二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方文化的差异，在世界市场上发挥更大的作用。我们应该了解这些差异，否则就会误会彼此，互相尊重彼此的文化是1.It increased from 38%to 70%.It increased 32%.不同国家地区人们友好交往的前提。2.Because people could share their daily life and creative ideas1.B2.A3.D4.Athrough it.三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了紫禁城作为中国和Because Chinese products are affordable,fashionable and of high世界其他地区沟通的一座桥梁。这里进行了许多文化交流，利玛窦quality.和郎世宁在其中做出了巨大贡献。The writer thinks "Made in China"grows fast in quality/attracts1.but 2.centuries 3.the 4.brought 5.themmany foreigners'attention./..6.sent 7.to paint 8.traditional 9.widely 10.ofI feel very proud/excited/surprised about our country's great四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大、巴西和印度change/development./...三个国家的人们在初次见面和见面打招呼时一些不同的礼仪惯。25

The huge honeycombed(蜂巢状的)building,named【写作提示】第三部分Bougainvillea,is located on a university campus in作者和丈夫搬到了一个小镇上生活。镇子上几乎每Fianarantsoa,a town in Madagascar.It was developed inpartnership 62.with 14Trees,which was well qualifiedbecause it built the world's first 3D-printed school in Malawi.第四部个家庭都拥有一个菜园。作者也想要一个菜园，但她苦于没有经验，不知该如何着手。她的邻居Charles向她伸出The construction began with the printer 63.pouring (pour)a了援助之手。根据续写第一段的首句可知，第二天早上cement-like mixture(水泥状混合物)into a pattern to create thewalls.Once the cement dried,a Madagascan crew rushed in toCharles去查看作者的菜园。看到菜园里杂草丛生，言运attach the locally 64.produced (produce)roofs,doors andCharles当时什么心情？他去质问作者了吗？他还会帮作windows.The pilot project took several weeks from start tofinish and reportedly cost $300,000.Maggie Grout,who作者继续打理菜园吗？本段可据此展开叙述。根据续写第二段的首句可知，一回到家，作者直奔菜园，却没有看到一65.was born_(bear)in China and is the founder of ThinkigHuts,hopes the cost of future 3D-printed schools will be株杂草。菜园当时是什么情形？作者心情如何？她向controlled effectivelv.Charlesi道谢了吗？One possible version:第一节第四部分The next morning,he went to check on my校英文社团正在举办主题为Adversity helpsgarden.When he saw it,he was shocked.A littlepeople grow的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿部分upset and confused,he went to see me.Finding Iwasn't at home,he sent me a message and I参赛，内容包括：explained everything and apologized.After ending1.逆境助人成长的原因；the call,he set about removing the weeds.Through磊2.逆境助人成长的意义。作great efforts,he finished it,and continued helping注意：写作词数应为80左右。take care of the vegetables.Not knowing hisheartwarming deeds,I worried my garden wouldgbe messier.【写作提示】Once returning home,I went straight to my第四部分本写作要求你写一篇主题为Adversity helps第四部分garden,only to see no single weed.Clearly,Charlespeople grow的演讲稿。时态应以一般现在时为主，had been there.The garden was in good order.人称应以第三人称为主。审题可知，第一段应引出Every row was neat.Every plant stood proudly inplace,surrounded only by dirt.I was moved to演讲主题—逆境助人成长；第二段具体阐述逆境tears by what he had done and also felt guilty写助人成长的原因；第三段总结全文，说明逆境助人about it.The next day,I sincerely thanked Charles.成长的意义。作I no longer thought of it as "my garden".It is,andalways has been,Charles'Garden.One possible version:第B1-B4版Adversity helps people grow1-5ABABC56.an第四部分Good morning,everyone,期6-10 CBACB57.accessibleIt's a great honour to stand here to give my speechtitled“Adversity helps people grow”.11-15AABBC58.severely版16-20 CABAC59.organizationOn the one hand,adversity leads people to attempt to21-25 DABBA60.to meethandle it,which forces them to develop their potentialabilities.On the other hand,the successful experience of26-30 DCDCC61.which31-35 BADCDovercoming adversity can boost people's confidence,so62.withthey won't give up without a struggle the next time they36-40 FEACD63.pouringface adversity答案41-45 ACBDC64.producedSo,overcoming adversity will bring us confidence46-50 DDABC65.was bornand confidence is the key to success.Thanks for listening?感51-55 BCADB第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写作第一节One possible version:续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。第Adversity helps people grow第四部分注意：plod1Good morning,everyone,1.续写词数应为150左右BIt's a great honour to stand here to give my speech2.请按如下格式作答。titled“Adversity helps people grow”.o groThe next morning,heOn the one hand,adversity leads people to attempt towent to check on my garden.handle it,which forces them to develop their potentialabilities.On the other hand,the successful experience of写作overcoming adversity can boost people's confidence,soOnce returning home,I答they won't give up without a struggle the next time theywent straight to my garden,only to see no single weedface adversity.So,overcoming adversity will bring us confidenceand confidence is the key to success.Thanks for listening

Text 4M:What do you want to get Anna for her wedding?W:I'll buy her a beautiful dress.She wants one for a long time.And you?M:I'm not sure.I'm likely to turn to her husband.Text 5W:It's nice to see you here,Mark.Have you found a job here?M:No.I've been visiting my uncle in San Francisco.W:Great.How about we talking over coffee?M:Why not?Text 6M:Do you like ethnic food?W:Yes,I do!I like Mexican food and Thai food.M:Really?Have you ever tried Moroccan food?W:No.M:I haven't tried it,either.But my friend Tony tried it once and said I should have a try.W:Do you know where that Moroccan restaurant is?M:Tony gave me this address.W:Great!Let's go there for lunch!I'd like to try something new!Text 7W:David,did you have a happy childhood?M:To a large extent,I did have a happy childhood.W:Did you do chores after school?M:To be honest,I didn't have very many chores to do,but one thing that my mom always got on my caseabout was cleaning my bedroom.W:I feel jealous when I hear stories like yours.When I was young,every week I had to clean the bathroomand my bedroom.I did the dishes every day after dinner,all the time.M:Did you get money for your chores?W:No.My parents always said to me,"What?We're going to pay you to do the work that you're supposed todo?"M:They do have a point,but many kids do get money for helping around the house.W:You know,I have a friend named Andrew.His weekly chore was that he was supposed to cut the grass,and his dad would pay him.Text 8M:Excuse me.I'm from Girl's News.May I ask you some questions?W:Yes.Go ahead,please.M:Do you like learning languages?参考答案第6页（共7页）

Start seeds early indoors and re-plant them into larger containers several times before movingthem outdoors.38,removing leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and burying stems up to thenext set of leaves.This will produce stronger plants.Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom beginto grow.39 Pay close attention!Observe the plants daily for pests and diseases.React quickly toprevent problems.Remove the small growths where the plant's stems and branches meet.This will prevent themfrom taking away nutrients and shading developing fruit under them.40 instead of letting them develop into a shorter,wider shrub ()Finally,water,fertilize and weed!A.Plant them deep each timeB.Rich soil benefits the growthC.Tomatoes are not difficult to growD.Skills are demanding in growing tomatoesE.Cut back the plants to kecp only one main branchF.They are all genetically designed to produce large fruitG.This will force the plant to produce fewer but larger tomatoes第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born two months premature with underdeveloped lungs and a heart condition.The doctorssaid I wouldn't live long enough to 41 it out of the hospital.As the days went by,doctors couldn't42 I was still alive.They told my mom I was defying (the odds.With each new day camenew struggles and challenges,but also more 43.Everybody began to see I was a 44.I exceededeveryone's expectations and was 45 from the hospital one month later.Years went by and I was pretty much just like every other kid,though I went to the doctor oncea month for 46 and that became part of my normal 47.However,things started to 48 when I was intwelfth grade.I had a constant 49 in my chest and I'd have to start a treatment program right away.The program was very_50_to the chemotherapy cancer patients go through.Should I do the treatmentand 51 not graduating with class for missing too many days of school or should I put it off till the

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I still remember the day when we decorated the house.I was ten and it was two weeks beforeChristmas.I was looking forward to my presents.Since I'm the youngest in the family,all of the familymembers would give me a gift one way or another.Sometimes it was a cookie or a hug but it was alwaysthere.I was the only center of attention and it was feeling good.My uncles usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I knew what I wanted.It was the spaceship I saw in the ads.I was dreaming of opening a big gift box,and it was there.But thatyear it came in a way that I wasn't expecting.It was two weeks before Christmas.Just two weeks.She couldn't wait.My dear mother told myfather that it was time,and then we went to the hospital.After an hour,they told me that I had a sister now.But I didn't want a sister.I wanted a spaceship.The next few days went so fast.No one was caring aboutme.Everyone was talking about her and I knew that my life is never going to be the same ever again.I之0wasn't ready to grow up,to be a big brother.But it just happened in an instant.On the day before Christmas,everyone was in our home,talking only about my newborn sister.Myfamily was becoming hers.Even my uncles didn't ask me anything about the gift.She stole everythingI'd ever had,my life and my presents.Thinking about this,I cried to sleep.I had a nightmare (andwoke up at the middle of the night.Shadows were all around me,and I was defenseless and so weak.Iran into my parents'bedroom but couldn't wake up my poor parents who were just too worn out.I wasstanding near their bed,trying not to cry when I saw her.She was awake and looking at me with her bigeyes in her small bed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.After having comforted her,something slowly changed inside me.高三英语第10页（共10页）

organizers和上文中的Organizers、pocket为原词复现关系。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。作者鼓励女儿勇于尝试，直面困难41.D。42.A。根据两空之间的what's wrong和下文中的Hot tears continued racing down hercheeks可推断，当女儿走近时，作者看见她在哭，因此着急地询问发生了什么事。43.B。下文中的In preschool,,we don't have to.I want to quit提示本空答案。quit离开（工作职位、学校等)。44.C。45.B。根据上文中的I was embarrassed by her cries和本句中的Honey,let's get into thecar and...it可知，作者虽然因女儿的哭喊感到尴尬，但还是控制住了自己的脾气，好声好气地向女儿提议上车细说。46.A。根据下文中的I thought you liked the school和What makes you say that可推断，女儿的话应是让作者感到很惊讶，故surprises符合语境。47.C。根据上文中的What makes you say that和下文中的I.Ican't.draw the letter‘s可知，在作者的询问下，女儿哽咽着说出了真相。48.D。根据上文中的l.Ican't.draw the letter‘s可知，作者的女儿想回到学前班，因为在那里不用写（字母）。49.D。根据上文中的I want to quit和下文中的If you want to learn something,.you have to stickwith it可知，作者试图告诉女儿逃避并不能解决问题。50.A。根据本句You need to try and I will.you可知，作者对女儿说：“你需要去尝试一下，我会帮助你的”，故help符合语境。51.C。根据上文中的If you want to learn something,you have to stick with it和本句Try yourbest to.the difficulties可知，作者认为，如果一个人想要学某样东西，就必须持之以恒，并努力解决学过程中遇到的困难。address设法解决，处理。52.D。根据上文中的My words worked和本句My girl...to work on writing the letter“s”afterschool for a few days可知，作者的女儿听进去了作者的话，计划用放学后的时间学写字母“s”。53.A。根据本句中的cried about it可推断，在刚开始练写字母s的那几天，作者的女儿仍然感到焦虑和紧张，故nervous符合语境。54.C。根据下文中的I wrote an‘s可知，作者的女儿学会写字母“s”了。make it取得成功。55.B。根据本句中的our story can encourage more parents to let kids have a try and know theimportance of perseverance可知，作者希望自己和女儿的故事能鼓励更多父母让孩子们去勇敢尝试，这样孩子们才能明白坚持不解的重要性。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次吃小笼包的经历。56.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对空前的story进行补充说明，且在从句中作主语，故填which。57.kinds。.考查可数名词的复数。kind在此意为“种类”，是可数名词，根据空前的two可知，此处应填kinds。58.the。考查冠词。此处表示“最好的食物”。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,表示“最…”。59.of。考查介词。instead of作为某人或某事物的替换。

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回例句第2-3版*I think shopping online saves not only money,Part Abut also time.考同步练我认为网上购物不仅省钱，而且还省时间。1-2CB基础训练*They speak English not only in class but (also)答案I.1.gentleman2.corn3.guestsat home.4.menu他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。Ⅱ.l.ladies3.beer4.WishNot only the students but their teacher likesIII.1.enjoyed ourselves2.for saleplaying football.3.such as4.take your order5.a bottle of不仅仅是学生，他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。g度◎基础训练I,从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。necessaryconclusion regulardiet wellPart B同步练1.It's necessary for us to eat breakfast every考基础训练morning.1.1.wine2.carrots3.beans2.-How do you keep in touch with your案4.dessertgrandparents,Jack?Ⅱ.l.Have a seat.main course3.by phoneI call them regularly,once a week.4.in twenty minutes5.send;to3.To keep healthy,you should have a good dietⅢ.1.What did2.How soon3.How much4.Did:anythingdon't think;canfirst.4.My brother Jim swims best in his class.5.I'm afraid I can't agree with you on theconclusionⅡ，根据句意及汉语提示填空。Part C1.Jane speaks English not only carefully but also同步练1.A2.Both;and;are(不但..而且.…)clearly.2.The dishes in the restaurant are delicious and训磨2.effort3.neatlythe service is good.In short(总之)，考4.worthⅡ.l.successfully2.toene3.to telleverything is great.4.sold5.fried3.It's said that the first chopsticks wereIII.1.don't think:can2.went very well3.as carefully as4.Both:andused in China 5,000 years ago.5.using;to eat4.All of us think Jack is from the USA,butIV.1.CanTorder a meal by phonein fact(事实上)he comes from the UK.Would you like anything to drink5.You should wash the dress in a right way3.Then I'd like two cups of coffee4.Anything elseg(用正确的方法)，5.Then where shall I send the mealⅢ.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。one when cost worth menuPart Ddessert use service fantastic come同步练Do you like to eat out?Many people do.choose your meal.A fine meal often has a few参1.more finely2.(the)most carefullyaantasticstaurant.When you eat at suchbe great,especially when youdishes..Many people order an appetizer(开胃小3.faster4.(the)earliest)for their stdish.After the appetizer,they5.more;betteracostmore than su dining.But cojmee main course.If your main course isa restaurant,may eat soup and then salad.After the salad基础训练I.1.necessary2.regularly3.dietthe money isorthit because the food is very4.bestmeat,such as steak,cut the meat into smaller案5.conclusionⅡ..not only;but also2.In shortpieces with a knife before you eat it.Following3.It's said that4.in fact5.in a right wayWhat should you remembeheyou eatΠ.l.fantastic2.costs3.worthat a nice restaurant?Fancy(华丽的usually give people a nice napkinto diseluri4.service5.whenjuice.And that's it.By the end of the dinner,you6.to use7.menu8.first9.comes品will be quite full and happy!10.dessert第1版第4版参键程慧1.I went to ten/...cities of China.2.I like Dali/Chengdu /..best.任务型阅读1-5 BDCEA答案悟有所行语篇填空a.1-4ADCBI.interested2.learned3.loverb.1.rocks2.animals答案6.online3.fresh water lakes4.over 6005.gateway4.searches5.cooking故事•传承7.myself8.before9.healthier1.They built them to warn about the Quanrong's attacks.10,iob11.are12.as2.To make Bao Si laugh.13.from14.to15.a3.He was killed/dead.8

六Hello,everyone!I'm so glad to tell you a story.六The name of the story isJingwei shows us that we should never give upin the face of difficulties.We should be brave读写综合读写综enough to accept the challenge and try our best toachieve our goals.原六【写作指导】一、单词辨音。请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。本篇作要求写一篇故事。写作时要注意交代清C)1.A.matter楚故事的时间、地点、人物，以及起因、经过和结B.passageC.wasteD.camera写果。最后，表明从故事中得到的启示。选(D)2.A.fixB.sick☆主题：人与社会之文学、艺术与体育C.riskD.island☆子主题：神话传说题(D)3.A.rockB.popular合☆时态：一般过去时C.volunteerD.lonely☆行文布局：(B)4.A.unfairB.truth①开头：引出要讲的故事C.husbandD.rubbish.I'm so glad to tell you a story.(A)5.A.feverB.restThe name of the story is Jingwei Filling the Sea.厚C.messD.several六②主体：故事细节时间、地点、人物二、完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。once upon a time1.孙悟空把自己变成牛魔王的样子，骗得了真扇.Nui Wa,the daughter of Yandi写选in the sea故事情节The Monkey Kingturnedhimselfintothe Bull Demon King and got theNui Wa lost her life in the sea.合题real fan..She turned into a bird called Jingwei.2.为了保持健康，爸爸每天游泳。.She dropped stones and sticks into the sea to fillMy dad goes swimming every daytoit up.keep fit.③结尾：启示We should never give up easily.厚六☆必备词语与句型：once upon a time,lose one's life,while,die,3.在中国旅行时，你得惯在右边开车。turn into,hate,fill up,carry...from...,When you travel in China,you have todrop...into...,laugh at,whenever,give up,in thebe/getused写face of,brave enough,accept,achieve选She lost her life while playing in the sea.driving on the right.4.妈妈唠叨的时候，他就静静地听着。*She hated the sea so much that she decided合题He just listensinsilenceto fill it up.when his mom keeps talking.*We should never give up in the face of5.史密斯先生不再在这里上班了。difficulties.Mr.SmithnolongerworksWe should be brave enough to accept thehere.challenge.六【参考范文】Hello,everyone!I'm so glad to tell you a story.The name of the story is Jingwei Filling the Sea.Once upon a time,there was a girl named Nui写Wa.She was the daughter of Yandi,god of the sun.She lost her life while playing in the sea.Nu Waturned into a bird called Jingwei after she died.合She hated the sea so much that she decided to fill itup.Every day,she carried stones and sticks fromthe mountain,and then dropped them into the sea.Although the sea would laugh at her whenever hesaw her,Jingwei never stopped.10

y grandparents for a long time,and I finallySUNDUC即为盗W:Loo at the wonderftiw from here!It feels like we re at the top of(Text 9)M:Yes,it is a very nice view.You can see the whole city from this spot,CATIONW:It looks s6 beautiful I didn't know London could be this pretty,Look at all the lightsrM:Yeah,I know.I used to come here with my family at night when I was a little childW:Did you see a lot of shooting stars?M:Sometimes there were,sometimes there weren't.But I liked coming here even if we didn'tsee any.W:Did you ever see any wild animals?I heard there are wolves around here.I think it mightbe scary to see a wolf at night.Did you ever see one?M:I've never seen a wolf,because there aren't any wolves in England anymore.Sometimesdeer cross the road in the evening.I've seen many different kinds of birds flying beforesunset.Once,I thought I saw a bear.I was a little afraid,especially when it stood up onits back legs.It started coming toward me in the dark.1.ing tome:actul.I was surprised,buthew:Dido run为He'd been looking for something he dropped on the ground.SUNDUCATTeat 10)W:Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema,Wood Green.here is no版印刷ato answer your call at the moment.The North London Arts Cinema is open seven days aweek,showing a variety of British and foreign films.Next week we will show an Italian filmMidnight Meeting.It is set in Milan in the 1950s.You can see that film from Monday toThursday.It will be on twice a day in the evenings.That's at 6:45 and 9:15.The film lasts 2hours and 15 minutes.Tickets are 4,but there is a special student ticket at 2.80 for allour midweek films.Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearestcar park to the cinema is in Hauxton Street.That's H-A-U-X-T-O-N.It's just five minuteswalk from the cinema.Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema.If you require further information,A00 am to 4:30 pm,Monday to Fridanduring offus此电子版印刷即为盗服金太阳教育SUNDUCATION2】海·5必修第三册一N】

1、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](一)1文综(JJ)答案

目录具有提纲挈领和纲举目张的作用。阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料《世界文明史》和《全球通史：从史前史到21世纪》目录摘编如下：著作目录第五部分1700一1920年的革命、意识形态、新帝国主义第

2、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](一)1文综(JJ)试题

从事生态美国的支持。此后日俄两国就瓜分中国东北和朝鲜问题始终未达成要协。1904一1905年两国断交并在中国领土上进行日俄战争。1905年双方在美国的朴茨茅斯签订了和约，沙俄承认日本在朝鲜的统治权，将

等号成立，又neN,且6=12=4则>所以（c,m4所以A心131313,即实数入的取值范围3+33a2+a4+a6+…+a2n是（故答案为：(+222(文)号解析：令奇数n=2让-1，偶数a=2必，4eZ,则+n,…10分a-11=2-1,即a4=2ak-1,同时也有a21=1+l0ga=2+-2(兮）八…12分4威紧2司杀备22。径费当1为消数时19.(12分)解：(1)sin215°-sin215°-sin15°cos15°=0-12子煮是进an41=2a+1,an2=n+2,.sin30°=-4；…4分(2)观察①②③④，结合①，减数列，.当n=1时最大，。当方归纳可得sin2a-sin2(30°-)-sinacos(30°-a)=-4y…偶数时，0，=2”，a1=n+1,a2=22,n+2=6证明如下：sin2aw-sin2(30°-a）-sinacos(30°-a)2n+2anAn+141-c0s2a1-c0s(60°-2a),此时数列是递减数列，∴.当n=2时最sina cos30 cosa sin302"(n+1)n+22大专签上所述及大值为号sina)、17.(10分)解：(1)由条件与诱导公式可知，sinC=2sinB,20s2a2cos(60°-2w)-34 sin2a1-(1-cos2a)4由正弦定理得，c=2b.…2分1又△ABD的面积为25，所以】×26x6×3=25,解2cos2cos2cin2o14si2a、3.4+4 cos2a1得b=2(负值舍去)，=4…12分所以c=2b=4,故b=2,c=4.…4分20.（12分)（理）解：(1)因为f(x)=√3cos2x+sin2x+1=2(2)由余弦定理得，a2=4+16-2×2×4×12=28,oez·a21=2n5）12分解得a=2√7.…6分在△4BC中，由正弦定理得0=，得27.2因为x∈46]听以2x+【】]3分sinA sinB'√5sinB'所以f(x)∈[0,3]，即f(x)的值域为[0,3].…4分2所以simB=V2T2=川+-1=2mg+）+]114·8分在△ABD中，由正弦定理得D-,AB-1=2n+）、6分sinB sin LADB'令g(x)=2 sin(ax+-=0,可得ax+4x②76=kT(k∈Z),6142解得x怀-刀.7分所以sin∠ADB=217…10分a 6a因为g(x)在区间(T,2π)上没有零点，18(12分)解：(1)数列4是以a弓为首项，写为公比的不∈等比数列.2分所以：a如(keZ),解得k-1三21211证明如下：b,=a1-3=a-3’a 6a(k∈Z),…9分-1=1-1=1(因为a>0,所以k≥0，1）1由。≤分8得6,所以k=0或6=1，…10a13=3b…5分分又a≠了数列么.是以a号为首项，}为公比的等当k=0时，00)的最小正周期为T,故w=2,…2分先知月考卷·数学（二）3先知月考卷·数学〈二)4

取少量最后一次的洗涤液于试管中，加过量Ba(NO3)2溶液，充分反应后静置，向上层清液中继续加AgNO3溶液，不出现浑浊，则证明沉淀已洗涤干净(2分)(5)防止NH3将V2O5还原，导致产品纯度降低(2分)【解析】(1)已知参加反应的微粒是V3+和CO3,产物是VO支，由守恒关系可写出反应的离子方程式。由信息可知HCIO3易分解。同时对比HCIO3和NaCIo3,二者的阳离子不同，H能消耗OH,从而增加后续NaOH的用量。27.3g×2(2)c(V05)=182gmo-=0.3mol.L1。IL(3)pH为2.0~2.5时，沉钒率较高。由守恒关系可写出反应的化学方程式。(4)溶液中存在溶解衡：2NH4V3Og~H2O=2NH4+2V,Og+HO,增大NH4浓度，可使衡逆向移动降低2NH4V3OgH2O的溶解度，可以减少洗涤时的损耗。检验沉淀是否洗净，可用AgNO3溶液检查最后一次的洗涤液中不含C1,注意检验之前需要先排除SO子的干扰。(5)O2是氧化性气体，可防止2NH4V3OgH20分解生成的V2O5、NH3继续反应生成V2O3,导致V2O5产品纯度降低。29.(15分)(1)①-55.64(1分)②一(1分)高温(1分)使用催化剂(1分)(2)①c(1分)b(1分)②25%(2分)(2分)150(3)变小(1分)随反应进行，C3H3的分压减小，H2的分压增大，使净反应速率减小，相同时间间隔内C3H6的增加量变小(2分)(4)108×1021·(2分，其他合理表达形式也可给分)NAxa3【解析】(1)①△H4=△H2+△H=(81.30-136.94)kJ/mol=-55.64kJ/mol。②第一个C-H断键的反应的活化能为0.42eV,第二个C一H断键的反应的活化能为0.37eV,因此，限速步骤是第一个C一H断键的反应；由主反应热化学方程式可知△H>0、△S>0,结合△G=△H一T△S<0可推知，高温有利于主反应自发进行；为避免高温条件下C一C键断裂，反应温度不能太高，因此需要使用催化剂降低活化能，在温度不太高的条件下使反应发生。(2)①由于该反应吸热，温度升高衡正向移动，C3Hg的衡物质的量分数减小，C3H6的衡物质的量分数增大，即a、c代表C3Hs的衡物质的量分数，b、d代表C3H6的衡物质的量分数。又根据该反应是气体分子数增加的反应，压强增大衡逆向移动，C3Hs的衡物质的量分数增大，C3H6的衡物质的量分数减小，即、d代表0.1MPa时衡物质的量分数，即b、c代表0.01MPa时衡物质的量分数。综合分析可得，代表0.01MPa时C3Hg和C3H6物质的量的图线分别是c、b。化学参考答案第3页（共5页）

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1、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](六)6文综(JJ)试题

九洲江全长168千米，流经广西境内陆川，停白两县10镇，汇入广东清红狄用水源地一一期地水库。丝.[地理一选修6：环境保护阅读材料，完成下列要求。(10分年，无满江上得发展起200多家系组金业，务经直排

2、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](六)6文数(JJ·B)试题

A-T2D之9.袋中有白色乒乓球2个，红色乒乓球2个，写各家有数字1,2绳从轻中任取两个宝乓球，A一“两个兵71re)店两个律数子相高舒春有物子任民欢数学之和为g,D字之和为则在以结论林上数字相园西桃

3、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](一)1历史(JJ)试题

1、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](一)1文综(JJ)试题

从事生态美国的支持。此后日俄两国就瓜分中国东北和朝鲜问题始终未达成要协。1904一1905年两国断交并在中国

4、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](一)1语文(JJ)试题

1、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](一)1语文(JJ)答案

1、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](一)1文综(JJ)答案

目录具有提纲挈领

5、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](一)1语文(JJ)答案

1、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](一)1文综(JJ)答案

目录具有提纲挈领和纲举目张的作用。阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料《世界文明史》和《全球通史：从史前史

I号卷·A10联盟2023届高三4月期中考理科综合能力测试试题巢湖一中合肥八中淮南二中六安一中南陵中学好城中攀太湖中学天长中学屯溪一中宣城中学州中学池州一中阜阳一中灵壁中学宿城一中合肥六中大和中学合肥七中科大附中野寨中学本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分。满分00分，考试时间150分钟。请在答题卷上作答T能用到的相对原子质量：H-1C-12N-140-16S-32C1-35.5Ca-40第1卷选择题6,下列有关种群和群落的叙述，钻误的是（C)益器含类小题，等小分：每小理结出的四个体项中，只有一个法项人林冠层的郁闭度是影响林下植物种群密度的非密度制约因素B一调查某生物的种群密度，可作为人类保护资源和防治害虫的依据细胞是一个相对开放的系统，每时每刻都与环境进行着物质的交换。下列有关物质进出滥是、滥伐导致水土流失，表明人类活动能改变群落演替的速度细胞的叙述，错误的是（了）D.间作套种、立体养殖体现了劳动人民对生态位的理解和运用种转运蛋白往往只适合转运特定的物质7.化学与人类生活、健康关系密切，下列说法中错误的是（日)细胞呼吸速率变慢，载体蛋白协助的物质运输速率均减慢A.“燃煤脱硫”有利于实现碳中和C.同一种物质进入人体不同细胞，能量消耗情况可能存在差异B.硅胶可用作食品的干燥剂D.胞吐释放的通常是大分子物质，该过程有利于细胞膜成分的更新C.适当增大蔬菜大棚内二氧化碳的浓度，能提高蔬菜的产量微管是细胞内由微管蛋白和微管结合蛋白组成的中空圆柱状结构。微管可以参与纺锤体D.蚕丝是天然高分子化合物，其主要组成元素是C、H、O、N的形成，对秋水仙素敏感。下列有关叙述错误的是（月)A与液泡一样，微管也是具有单层生物膜的细胞结构B/秋水仙素可能通过作用于微管，从而抑制纺锤体的形成&欧前胡素（©心具有抗菌、隆及抗过敏等作用。下列关于它的设法中正确的是0)S当微管的功能异常时，可能会导致染色体数目发生变异A.最多有8个碳原子共面D.有丝分裂和减数分裂的正常进行与微管的功能密切相关B.与足量氢气反应后所得产物分子式为CH2O,将微生物分泌的植酸酶作为畜禽饲料添加剂，可提高非反刍动物对植物饲料的利用率C.与HBr混合反应时，生成的一溴代物最多有3种科研人员研究了不同条件下甲、乙两种植酸酶的活性差异，实验结果如图所示。下列叙D.在酸性或碱性溶液中均可变质述错误的是(【))9根据下列实验操作和现象所得出的结论正确的是(。实的自变量是pH利南的种炎，因变量确的和对活在可实验操作和现象结论B在不同pH条件下，植酸酶乙的相对活性存在差异向某钾盐中滴加浓盐酸、产生的气体可以C.植酸酶甲在pH为3时的结构较pH为7时更为稳定使品红溶液褪色该钾盐中一定含有硫元素Q.添加植酸酶甲较添加植酸酶乙更能提高植物饲料的利用率口性酸醉甲■桂酸韩乙向淀粉溶液中加入适量稀硫酸并加热，稍研究发现喷施除草剂一草甘腾溶液后，蟾蜍坐骨神经对刺激产生反应所需的时间延B后加人适量银氨溶液并水浴加热，没有淀粉没有水解长，动作电位峰值降低，神经冲动传递速度减慢。下列叙述错误的是(“银镜”生成A刺激蟾蜍的坐骨神经，会引起蟾蜍的后肢发生屈肌反射常温下测量两种同浓度的弱酸盐NXNaY溶液的pH,NaX的pH较小常温下电离常数：HXHYB.静息状态时，神经细胞主要通过K外流形成静息电位℃兴奋在突触处传递过程中存在电信号一化学信号一→电信号的转变D加水稀释氯化铜浓溶液、溶液由绿色变为增加了H0的浓度，[CuC1+4H,0=D草甘腾可能通过抑制细胞膜上N妇`通道开放，从而降低动作电位峰值蓝色[CuH,O)广+4CI衡正向移动二倍体生物体细胞中某对同源染色体少一条的个体，称为单体(2-1)。水稻(2=24)10.某种天然沸石的化学式为W乙RY3XY,X、Y、乙、R、W为原子序数依次增大中各种单体的配子育性及结实率与二倍体相同，现发现一株野生型水稻的隐性突变体，的主族元素，且占据前四个不同周期。Y元素在地壳中含量最高，R元素的单质可用为确定该突变基因的染色体位置，科研人员构建了一系列缺少不同染色体的野件型单体于制造太阳能电池版，基态W原子的核外电子恰好填满10个原子轨道。下列说法不正确的是(系水稻，分别与该隐性突变体杂交，留种并单独种植。下列叙述错误的是(D)L」为了确保获得实验结论，至少要构建11种野生型单体系水稻A同周期第一电离能比Z小的元素有2种B.由Y构成的单质可以为极性分子D.氯化物培点：W>ZB/依据某单体系水稻后代是否出现突变型植株，即可达到实验目的C.简单氢化物稳定性：Y>R单体系水稻能产生含12条染色体的配子和含11条染色体的配子山.下列条件下离子方程式错误的是()A.向饱和FC1,溶液中加人石灰石，产生红褐色沉淀D.单体的形成由减数分裂1后期着丝粒分裂后形成的子染色体未分离所致2Fe+3H.O+3CaCO,-2Fe(OHD+3CO:1+3Ca/乡表·A10联塑2023届高三4月期中考·理科综合能力测试第1页共10页/考卷·A10联盟202四届高三4月期中考·理科综合能力测试第2页共10页

CI CI(4)分子晶体FeFeCI(5)31228×1010或34x39+56×2+12+14)×6×100PNAPN【解析】(2)[F(CN)6]3中含有6个配位键，6个C=N微粒，则含有o键的数目为12，1mol[Fe(CN)6]3中含有o键的数目为12Na(3)2,3,4-三羟基苯甲酸，羟基与羧基处于邻位，易形成分子内氢键。(4)根据已知信息，FeCl3晶体熔沸点较低，故为分子晶体；FeCL3中Fe为+3价，400℃时其蒸气中有以配位键结合的双聚分子，据此判断该双聚分子类似A1C13,画出结构图。(5)二价铁位于体心和棱心，则一共有4个；三价铁位于顶点和面心，一共有4个，故其比值为1：1；晶胞中有4个钾离子，根据电荷守恒可知，CN有4+4×2+4×3=24，故化学式为KFe,CN6,则密度p=4w-4×39+56×2+02+14)×x10”g·cmNVNa1228×1030,换算得a=31228×100或34x[39+56×2+12+17)×6×100。aNPNAPNA36.(除特殊标注外，每空2分，共15分)(1)羰基、酯基取代反应(1分)(2)13)+2Na0H一义cO0NaONa4)H,0COOH5)4ONa6)(1分)N、(1分)【解析】(3)由D的分子式及Y的结构可推测出D的结构简式为(4)M为酚酯，1mo1M消耗2mo1氢氧化钠生成二钠盐方程式为理科综合参考答案·第13页（共15页）

1、衡水金卷先享题·月考卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级六调考试(新高考无角标)数学试题

1、衡水金卷先享题·月考卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级二调考试[新高考无角标]数学试题

sinθ)，2sin0+sin0cos0-3cos20=0,可得2tan0

2、衡水金卷先享题·月考卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级六调考试(新高考无角标)语文答案

1、衡水金卷先享题·月考卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级一调考试(新高考无角标)语文答案

2023届“皖南八校”高三第一次大联考·语文参考答案、解析及评分细则一、现

3、衡水金卷先享题(月考卷)2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级六调考试思想政治(新高考无角标)答案

1、衡水金卷先享题·月考卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级六调考试(新高考无角标)生物学试题

1、衡水金卷先享题·月考卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级

4、[衡中同卷]2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级六调考试化学(新教材 无角标)答案

1、衡中同卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级六调考试(新教材 无角标)化学答案

1、衡中同卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级六调考试(新教材 无角标)生

5、[衡中同卷]2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级六调考试物理(新教材 无角标)试题

1、衡中同卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级六调考试(新教材 无角标)物理试题

1、衡中同卷 2023-2024学年度上学期高三年级六调考试(新教材 无角标)物

对于D,显然DA⊥面BC,D不成立.过A1作A,S⊥OD于S,因为面A,B,CDL面BCD,所以A,S⊥面BC,D,假设存在直线A,C上一点R(R不为A,点)，满足DR⊥面BCD,则D,R∥A,S,连接PR,D,R因为R不为A1点，所以不难得到A:S,D,R一定为异面直线（以面A,B,CD为主面解析判断)，这与D,R∥A,S矛盾，所以不存在直线AC上的一点R使得D,R面BC,D.故选D13720解析：由题意知把5个同学排成一排有A种，再从排好的一排中抽取不相邻的2个同学有C?种，所以不同方法数有AC=720种.14.256解析：由于（红-）”的展开式的所有二项式系数的和为2”=64，解得n=6,所以》的辰开式中各项系数的总对值之和为(+广的二项展开或的各预系数之和1+)°=2=256.15.94解析：设“神舟十一号”飞船搭载新产品A,B的件数分别为x,y,最大收益为z万元，20x+30y≤300，2x+3y≤30，10x+5y≤110，2x+y≤22，则目标函数为z=80x十60y,根据题意可知，约京条件为x≥0，即{x≥0，y≥0，y≥0，x,y∈N,(x,y∈N不等式组所表示的可行域为图中阴影部分（包含边界）内的整数点，作出目标画教对应的直线1：y=1十品，显然直线1过点M时，2=30卧42x+=22之取得最大值5⊙M好40d-10-0080x+60-=y=4,所以目标函数的最大值为2=80X9十60X4=960,此时搭载产品A有9件，产品B有4件.16.号解析：茂AD=x,则AB=AC=2x,在△ABD中，由余弦定理得42十-rc0sA=16,解得c0sA=号-兰，则由同角三角函数关系式可知snA=√-(？一)厂，期由三角形面积公式可得Sx-多·2z·2sinA=22·√1-（月-）厂x+402-64=√厂(-9+☒0所以当x-45时，(S6)-号19

3分足f(x)>2的x的取值范围是(-1,0)U(2,+∞).6分11.解：(1)由-5…2十4>0，…解得f(x)的定义域为(-oo,0)U(2,十oo.…8分2由✉>80+b:2+>2,即>1-(2+是)月10分令h(x)=1-(2r+4）,则h(x)≤-3，…12分当b>-3时，f(x)>g(x)恒成立12.解：1>0，解得xe(-1.D,3分所以函数f(x)的定义域为（一1,1）.…2由①求解知西数的定义蚊关于原点对称，且-)=6e告8（号）'=一16e-所以函数f(x)为奇函数.…6分(8)当xe[-3,合]时，令u-分析知u=年在[-合，之]上为减函数则∈[号3]又因为当x∈[-是，号]时，g)=所以函数g(x)的值域为[一1,1门.…12分

1、2024届衡水金卷先享题 信息卷(JJ·B)理综(一)1试题

1、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](四)4理综(JJ·B)试题

参考答案及解析7,A【解析】A.硫单质能杀菌，所以硫磺皂中的硫单质有杀菌的效果，A正确：B碳酸钡与盐酸反

2、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](四)4理综(JJ·B)试题

参考答案及解析7,A【解析】A.硫单质能杀菌，所以硫磺皂中的硫单质有杀菌的效果，A正确：B碳酸钡与盐酸反应生1/6易溶于水的氧化钡，侧离子为重金属离子，有毒，所以不能用碳酸钡作抗酸药，B错误：C草木灰

3、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](五)5理综(JJ·B)试题

(4)在处理含油废水的同时，可获得单细胞蛋白，实现污染物资源化。为评价A、B两菌株的相关性能，进行了培养研究，结果如下图。据图分析，应选择菌株B进行后续相关研究，理由是该菌株增殖速度快，单细胞蛋白产量

4、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](二)2理综(JJ·B)答案

olK+、右②根据反应机理图分析可知，中间体有O、OH、CH,O,CH,、H,CH,O分解时所发生反应的化为：C学方程式为：2CHO=2CO+xH2离子筏(3)①根据题意，甲烷干重整反应过程中常常发

5、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](二)2理综(JJ·A)答案

32.（12分)已知果蝇的一条3号染色体上的正常翅基因突变为展翅基因后，会导致果蝇停飞时原应紧贴背部的双翅仍向两侧展开，且展翅基因纯合致死（相关基因用D表示）。请回答：(1)根据已知信息分析，两种翅型

1、2024届衡水金卷先享题[信息卷](一)1理综(JJ·B)答案

1、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](二)2理综(JJ·B)答案

olK+、右②根据反应机理图分析可知，中间体有O、OH、CH,O,CH,、H,CH,O分解时所发生反应的

2、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](六)6理综(JJ·A)答案

B℃用五氧化二磷替代浓硫酸做“黑面包”实验时现象相同全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷、。装置D中的现象是品红溶液褪色且有白色沉淀生成15℃时，向200m0m:R0H溶液中清入Q1的Ca流-体系中二le:

3、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](三)3理综(JJ·B)试题

I号卷·A10联盟2023届高三4月期中考理科综合能力测试试题巢湖一中合肥八中淮南二中六安一中南陵中学好城中攀太湖中学天长中学屯溪一中宣城中学州中学池州一中阜阳一中灵壁中学宿城一中合肥六中大和中学合肥

4、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](四)4理综(JJ·B)试题

参考答案及解析7,A【解析】A.硫单质能杀菌，所以硫磺皂中的硫单质有杀菌的效果，A正确：B碳酸钡与盐酸反应生1/6易溶于水的氧化钡，侧离子为重金属离子，有毒，所以不能用碳酸钡作抗酸药，B错误：C草木灰

5、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](三)3理综(JJ·A)试题

9婴对七为完全显性。A基因、B基因的钱形成双胜缙构，导致个体不产、色素，不生色素的个休表现为白色工香的色毛和格包无东交，司均表现为白色毛上排体指司交成待到不考盛染色体片段的安换一请回答下列问题：A26

1、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](二)2理综(JJ·B)答案

olK+、右②根据反应机理图分析可知，中间体有O、OH、CH,O,CH,、H,CH,O分解时所发生反应的化为：C学方程式为：2CHO=2CO+xH2离子筏(3)①根据题意，甲烷干重整反应过程中常常发

2、2024届衡水金卷先享题 信息卷(JJ·B)理综(一)1答案

1、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](五)5理综(JJ·B)答案

■▣▣▣▣▣■12.Fe2+遇K3[Fe(CN)6]溶液能够产生蓝色沉淀，因此原溶液中一定含有Fe2+,

3、2024届衡水金卷先享题 信息卷(JJ·A)理综(二)2答案

1、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](三)3理综(JJ·A)答案

【三)选考题（共45分。请考生从给出的2道物理题2道化学题2道生物题中每科任选一题作答并在容题卡区城指定

4、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](三)3理综(JJ·A)答案

【三)选考题（共45分。请考生从给出的2道物理题2道化学题2道生物题中每科任选一题作答并在容题卡区城指定位置然题如果多做则每学科护所做的名一题计分。作时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目的题号涂黑。)3

5、2024届衡水金卷先享题 [调研卷](三)3理综(JJ·B)试题

I号卷·A10联盟2023届高三4月期中考理科综合能力测试试题巢湖一中合肥八中淮南二中六安一中南陵中学好城中攀太湖中学天长中学屯溪一中宣城中学州中学池州一中阜阳一中灵壁中学宿城一中合肥六中大和中学合肥