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  • 语文炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷二优秀作文

    绵阳南山中学高2021级语文10月月考参考答案1.B2.D3.D4.B5.B6.①政策方面:国家和地方相关政策可向新能源汽车倾斜,在补贴、税收等方面给予优惠,支持鼓励其发展。②法律法规方面:有关部门制定相应的国家标准,规范新能源汽车的健康发展。③技术方面:科研部门、汽车厂家等要加大对新能源汽车的研发力度,提升其技术水。7.B8.①情节方面:承上启下,承接上文妻子的担心,出门寻找老头儿,又引出下文对恋爱新婚往事的回忆。(也可答推动情节发展)。②人物描写方面:雪下的紧烘托了妻子内心烦乱、忐忑不安的心绪。③情感表达方面:下雪的世界顷刻间变得雄浑,静穆,高洁,充满鲜活的生气,又很好的暗示妻子对丈夫的宽容理解。9.①愤怒,因老头儿不注意生活小节而吵架后,老头儿的行为让他十分气愤。②伤心和委屈,老头的离家让他想到了自己的不幸遭遇。③担心。冷静下来后,又开始担心老头儿,于是外出寻找。④感到幸运:想到老头儿的好处,甚至觉得老头儿可爱了。⑤甜美温暖:回到家,夫妻又开始默契地互相帮助。(任答三点得6分)10.D11.C12.D13.(1)后来秦国两次攻打赵国,李牧接连打退秦国的进攻。等到李牧因受诬陷而被杀死,(赵国都城)邯郸就变成了(秦国的一个)郡。(得分点:再,两次;连,接连;却,使退却/击退;洎,等到;诛,被诛杀)(2)任由弱小的韩、魏去抵抗如狼似虎的强大秦国,那他们(韩魏)怎么能不屈服并归降秦国呢?(得分点:委,任凭:区区,弱小;当,抵挡:彼,他们;)参考译文:齐国不曾贿赂秦国,(可是)最终也随着五国灭亡了,为什么呢?(是因为齐国)跟秦国交好而不帮助其他五国。五国已经灭亡了,齐国也就没法幸免了。燕国和赵国的国君,起初有长远的谋略,能够守住他们的国土,坚持正义,不贿赂秦国。因此燕虽然是个小国,却后来才灭亡,这就是用兵抗秦的效果。等到后来燕太子丹用派遣荆轲刺杀秦王作对付秦国的计策,这才招致了(灭亡的)祸患。赵国曾经与秦国交战五次,打了两次败仗,三次胜仗。后来秦国两次攻打赵国。(赵国大将)李牧接连打退秦国的进攻。等到李牧因受诬陷而被杀死,(赵国都城)邯郸变成(秦国的一个)郡。可惜赵国用武力抗秦而没能坚持到底。而且燕赵两国正处在秦国把其他国家快要消灭千净的时候,可以说是智谋穷竭,国势孤立危急,战败了而亡国,确实是不得已的事。假使韩、魏、楚三国都爱惜他们的国土,齐国不依附秦国。(燕国的)刺客不去(刺秦王)(赵国的)良将李牧还活着,那么胜败的命运,存亡的理数,倘若与秦国相比较,也许还不容易衡量(出高低来)呢。二秦国要对燕、赵两国动用兵力,这对秦国是危险的事情;越过韩、魏两国去攻打人家的国都,燕、赵

  • 炎德英才大联考 长沙一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)地理试题答案

    2023届高三一模统考地理参考答策吴同秋株洲市一中周根深酿陵一中扬颖敏审题人袜洲市教科院吴同秋株洲市一中周根深醴陵一中杨颗敏命题人林洲市教科院141516选泽题答亲5678910111213DBD题号1234答A C CB CC D B D BA大坝泄流前:大坝下游的河水来自大坝下游的支流,支流汇入干流,流速减小,携带的17.14分)泥沙粒径小,沉积覆盖在原有的河床上,导致泥沙细化。(2分)大坝泄流后:受“清水下泄”影响,水流的侵蚀作用增强,河床上细小泥沙被流水带走,②河床下切如深;1分)右岸侵蚀,坡度增大;(1分)左岸堆积,形成露出水面的边滩。(1导致泥沙粒径粗化。2分)分)人造洪水径流量大,对河道的冲刷作用强,导致河床加深;(1分)由于地转偏向力或者地彩的影响,左右两岸侵蚀能力差异,导致右岸侵蚀、左岸堆积。(2分)③)增咖边滩,恢复了河道的自然地貌;可能增加湿地面积和类型,生物多样性;生态环境自我调节能力得到增强。(答对2点记4分)Q地势低注,周边高山冰雪雕水汇集:2分)冬季积雪提供了部分水源;冻土层阻止了地下18.12分)水进一步下渗。(任答一点记2分)②冰雪是面对太阳辐射的反射率高,温度升高慢;(2分)胡杨树干反射率低,获得的太阳辐射多,增温快,2分)从而造成林冠下积雪消融首先从中心主干开始:3唾直方向上,距离主干越近,冻土层消融的越深;2分)在水方向,冻土层消融的面积东西向较长、北向短、南向长。2分)19.14分))①沉积、固结成岩形成多个水沉积岩层;(2分)②水挤压,形成褶皱。(2分)③隆起拾开(或垂直拾升),背斜顶部受到侵蚀(或地表差异侵蚀)。(2分)2①页岩储气层位于背斜核部;(2分②储气层的上下岩层致密坚硬,不透气。(2分)(3①属于清洁能源,可减轻大气污染,保护大气环境质量;(2分)②气态能源,运输、使用均比较便利。2分】20.12分))①汽车产业本身零部件多、产业链长,能够提供较多的就业机会,提高国家或地区GDP;2分②上游资源和下游资源有着更多的部门,因而能够带动相关产业的发展,提高国家制造量的整体水。2分)2①具有被动上升的特点2分②4月最少,11月最多。(2分)3较好的工业基础:②有较大的销售市场;③国家政策的支持;④有符合要求的技术人才(或劳动力)(答满4点记4分,其他合理答案酌情给分)。附:部分选择题解析,给老师讲解试卷的时候参考第1题选A解析:首先,在东方的天空才能看到圆月,排除C、D;又,天王星距地球遥远,可认为天王星与地球位置相对固定,但月球自西向东绕地球公转,因月球公转才

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(八)8政治答案

    姓名准考证号(在此卷上答题无效)绝密★启用前治政本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共6页。满分100分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试范围:必修1、必修2、必修3约占30%,必修4约占40%,选择性必修1(1一2单元)约占30%。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷一、选择题:本题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.1953年2月,河北邢台县长张玉美向前来视察的毛泽东汇报,全县入社、人组的农户已占农户总数的百分之八十七,东川口村一个月的时间就实现了合作化,建社当年,粮食增产百分之十二毛泽东十分兴奋,说:“多数农民是愿意走社会主义道路的,因为这是一条由穷变富的道路。看来,农业不先搞机械化,也能实现合作化,中国不一定仿照苏联的做法。”这说明农业合作化①是从新民主主义向社会主义转变的具体途径④符合生产关系一定要适应生产力状况的规律③促成了马列主义与中国具体实际的“第二次结合”④实现了中华民族有史以来最为广泛而深刻的社会变革A.①②B.①③C.②④2.为迎接党的二十大胜利召开,中共中央宣传部举行“中国这十年”系列主题新闻发布会,介绍在D.③④以坚强领导下,党和国家事业取得的历史性成就、发生的历史性变革。回眸十年逐梦路,中国梦这十年中国的发展步履更加坚实,经济总量超过110万亿元,人均GD超过1.2万美元…这十年,中国的民生保障更加有力,历史性解决困扰中华民族几千年的绝对贫困问题…这十年,中国日益走近世界舞台中央,推动构建人类命运共同体为解决世8.界难题提供中国方案…实践证明①中国共产党领导人民创造了中国式现代化新道路②我国社会主义建设道路的艰辛探索为改革开放奠定了坚实基础③中华民族实现了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃④实现中华民族伟大复兴进入了不可逆转的历史进程A.①③B.①④3.近年来,我国社会保险基金收下降,收支缺口较大。为此,国家将符合条件的93家中央企业C.②③D.②④9.和中央金融机构国有资本总额1.68万亿元划转社保并到账。对此,下列解读正确的是①国有资本是国家减免企业社保费的保障②政府优化营商环境,提高服务水并规范收费③国家减免受疫情冲击的企业费用是社保收入下降的重要原因④受疫情影响,居民购买社保的积极性下降A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④【政治试题·第1页(共6页)】

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6数学答案

    X的分布列为X234P1(②男生A立定跳远的等级为优秀”的概率B=P(A+百A:)-+号×号-,男生B立定跳远的等级为优秀”的概率P,n+B丝)导+号×号-合·Y的所有可能取值为0,12,PY=10=子×1号)+1子》×号品22.解:(1)3次传球,共有2×2×2=8种情况,球最后回到甲手中,有2×1×1=2种情况,则所求概率P=合=子(2)记n次传球后球在甲手中的事件为Am,则An+1=(Am十An)A+1,P.=P(A),P(AA)=0.P(AA)=P(AAm+1)_1P(A)2;得P(A,1)=P(AA。)=P(A1A,)P(A)=[1-P(A),即P1=1-P).则P1-令-P,}第一次由甲传球后,球不可能在甲手中,即P-0,P号-弓31数列{P。子是首项为一了,公比为一2的等比数列,P.-日=-3(-7),即P,=51-(-门,故n次传球后球在甲手中的概率为1一((一号)”1门。、10【23·DY·数学·参考答案-RA一选修2-3(理科)一N】

  • 炎德英才大联考 长沙一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)地理试题答案

    13.反光银膜的使用将使A.土壤水分含量逐渐增加B.苹果园周边昼夜温差增大C.苹果成果的质量提高D.果林内热量条件较周边好资兴市的东江湖淡水资源丰富、水质优良,东江湖盛产的东江鱼品质优良,是湖南省资兴市的特产,为中国国家地理标志产品。随着东江湖及其他天然水域全面禁捕退捕,2019年,由资兴市兰溪生态种养专业合作社牵头,以兴宁镇税里村为中心,辐射东乡片山区,带动全市发展现代设施渔业一工厂化流水养殖,打造资兴特色立体渔业产业园。图7为资兴市现代工厂化流水养殖产业园示意图及工厂化流水养殖流程图。据此完成14~16题。养殖场引人东江湖湖永废水流出灌溉田地养殖网箱上岸图714.东江鱼品质优良的最主要原因是A.生长水域水质较好B.渔业养殖技术发达C.湖区鱼类饵料丰富D.生长水域温差较大15.资兴市工厂化流水养殖产生的主要效益有①湖区生态改善明显②养殖成本明显降低③养殖土地利用效率降低④养殖综合效益提高A.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④16.资兴特色立体渔业迅速发展的根本原因是A.市场需求量大B.养殖技术先进C.品牌效益突出D.价格优势明显太钢不锈钢股份有限公司(简称太钢),始建于1934年,是我国较早成立的钢铁工业基地。目前,其生产的手撕钢、笔尖钢等先进钢产品在国内享有盛誉。图8示意太钢周边资源和重化【高一地理第4页(共6页)】·23-350A·

  • 炎德英才大联考 长沙一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)地理试题答案

    第一部分自然地理023考点11气候5.该地12月气候特点是A.高温多雨B.高温少雨▲2123山峰及海拔/m基础巩固练C.低温多雨D.低温少雨0答案:144页6.该地气候类型是原300T下表中甲、乙为欧洲西部某地(50N,5°E)和南A.地中海气候美洲西部某地(45°S,72W)的气候资料。据此完成B.温带海洋性气候1501~3题。C.热带雨林气候桑尼7km项目1月4月月份7月10月全年D.亚热带季风气候图1图2甲地均温/℃13.2-一国界·动物观测点●尚奥保护区11.36.38.110.2地处南美洲的甲城市(15°47'S,47°56W)海拔○盐湖…气候分界线甲地降水/mm16133950923238601100米;乙城市(3°7'S,60°1'W)海拔45.40米。下10.与甲、乙、丙三地气候类型对应正确的是((1)据材料信息,指出A地的气候类型及气候乙地均温/℃4.89.216.112.211.1图为甲、乙两城市月降水量统计图。据此完成7一A.甲一热带草原气候乙一热带雨林气候特征。乙地降水/mm164849514012609题丙一裂谷干旱气候(2)运用气压带和风带的季节移动规律,分析A1.甲地降水量远比乙地丰富的主要原因是100B.甲一热带草原气候乙一裂谷干旱气候地12月降水较多的原因。目甲☑乙A.西风带来丰富水汽丙一热带雨林气候(3)根据A、B两地的地理位置差异,推测B地相B.靠近海洋,水汽充足C.甲一热带雨林气候乙一热带草原气候较于A地,年降水量差异与雨季长短差异并分析C.沿岸暖流增温增湿丙一裂谷干旱气候原因。D.山地阻挡,多地形雨0123456789101112月份D.甲一热带雨林气候乙一裂谷干旱气候2.乙地7月气温高于甲地1月气温的主要原因是7.甲、乙两城市降水量变化的共同特点是丙一热带草原气候A.季节变化较小A.甲地正午太阳高度大11.图示区域内动植物多样性异常丰富的主要原因B.干湿季节分明B.甲地白昼时间长是C.夏半年降水少,冬半年降水多C.乙地沿岸有暖流流经A.地势起伏大D.夏半年降水多,冬半年降水少D.乙地受东南信风影响B.地处热带地区8.图中甲、乙两城市降水量差异显著,主要是由于3.乙地降水量冬季较夏季更丰富的原因主要是C.水资源丰富(A.甲城市终年受赤道低压带影响D.受人类干扰少A.气压带、风带的移动B.暖流影响B.乙城市终年受东南信风带控制12.保护区内降水集中在3月底一6月中旬及10月C.地形阻挡D.冬季西风更为强劲C.赤道低压带控制乙城市的时间长底一12月初。摄影爱好者前往动物观测点拍摄下图是某地气温和降水量逐月累计曲线图。读D.东南信风带控制甲城市的时间短的最佳月份是图,完成4~6题。9.10一12月,乙城市的主导风向可能为225A.1-3月B.4-6月200-87800700A.东南风B.东北风6N直C.7-9月D.10-12月175C.西南风D.西北风50013.阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。125400名“尚奥保护区”处于三种不同气候类型的交汇地100材料一:伴随着古代陆上和海上丝绸之路的气温·降水量300遵75200带,该地落差近2000米不同气候条件下的野生动物开通,东西方交往不断增加。在海上丝绸之路沿50100的活动范围在此相互覆盖。在其北部地区,当地村25H123456789101112月份民为了取水而凿井,并逐渐形成了一个蓄水池塘,这线的非洲国家中,马拉维具有独特的自然景观,4.该地降水最多的月份及该月降水量是个水塘便成为野生动物的固定饮水地,也成为动物该国气候受某气压带和某风带交替控制。A.7月,135mmB.7月,150mm摄影爱好者观测和拍摄动物行为的绝佳场所。下图材料二:图1为马拉雏的地理位置示意图C.12月,215mmD.12月,770mm示意肯尼亚西南部地区。据此完成10~12题。图2为该国A地降水资料图。

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(八)8政治答案

    第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)二、非选择题11.阅读材料,完成下列要求。材料一党的十九届四中全会公报释放“中国之治”最强信号,“国家治理”是党的十九届四中全会公报的重要关键词之一。全会明确提出,到二○三五年,各方面制度更加完善,基本实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。我们要更好发挥法治作为治国理政基本方式的重要作用,坚持依法治国、依法执政、依法行政共同推进,法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设,实现科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法,将全面依法治国作为一个系统工程来抓,深入推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。材料二《法治政府建设实施纲要(2015一2020年)》要求,全面

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We may wish some memories could last a lifetime,but many physical and emotionalfactors can56(negative impact our ability to remember information throughout life.A new study published in the journal Psychological Science found that people who feel57(enthusiasm)and cheerful-what psychologists call"positive effect"-are less likely58(experience memory decline as they age.This result adds to a growing body ofresearch on positive effect's role in healthy aging.A team of researchers analyzed data from 991 middle-aged and older US adults whoparticipated in a national study 59 (conduct three time periods.In each assessment,participants reported on a range of positive emotions they had experienced during the past30 days.In the final two assessments,participants also 60(complete tests of memoryperformance.These tests consisted of recalling words immediately after their61(present)and again 15 minutes later.Additionally,the researchers examined the associationbetween positive effect 62memory decline."Our findings showed that memory declined 63age,"said Claudia Haase,anassociate professor at Northwestern University and senior author on the paper."However,individuals with higher 64 (level)of positive effect had a less steep memory decline overthe course of almost a decade,"added Emily Hittner,the paper's lead authorAreas of future research might address the pathways 65could connect positiveeffect and memory,such as physical health or social relationships.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)7s19【原创】第一节(满分15分)假定你是校英语广播社负责人,你校即将举办为期两周的校园读书节。请你为此写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;rodio3.呼吁参加。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ompgsmercomposent

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6数学答案

    全国©0所名接单元测试示范卷教学札记所以角a的终边与单位圆交于点(日).因为角3的终边与角α的终边关于x轴对称,所以角B的终边与单位园交千点(,一),所以c09=子(2)因为角3的终边过点(m,-1),所以cosB=V有,显然心0.所以开石将得m=否20.(12分)(1)化简sin70°+cos110°√1+2sin160cos560(2)若92-3+2巨,求[sin(受-0十sm竖-0》c(受-0+2ir(0+5x]·1cos的值.-------------------------------解析:(1)sin70°+cos110°cos20°-sin20°.cos20°-sin20°1+2sin160c0s560V1-2sin20cos20=1c0s20-sn20=1.(2)图为m92牛1-3+2区.所以儡93+2,解得m0-号I-tan 02[sn(受-》+sm受-s(变-》+2sn(g+5m门·0=(cos0-cos 0(-sin 0)+2sin?).1cos20-1+am0+2m0=1+竖+2x(号)e-2+竖221.(12分)()若是第二象限角,证明:。a。-ma√。1=-arcos a(2)若50,1 sin a.cos a所以cos a cos a cos a sin0Tcos2。十1=-sin&=一tan2a,cosa(2W1-2sin号cos号+√/1+2sin号cos号-√(sim号-cos号)2+√(sin号+cos号)2=sin号-cos号+sim号十cos号1.因为受<<,所以<受<受,所以00,sin号十cos号>0,所以sin号-cos号|+sin号+cos号|=2sin号,【23新教材·DY·数学-RB-必修第三册-QG】

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

    user34.What did the scerminendA.Rats can know where food is placed correctly.B.Rats can understand the thoughts of human beings.C.Rats can evaluate their performance based on time.D.Ratsn find therigh feeder quickly and accurately.35.What's the author's attitude towards the finding?A.Prejudicial.C.Indifferent.B.Neutral.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)D.Satisfied.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When dealing witha depreed family member,be had to know how you should act andwhat you cn do t help.Ifogetalongh your depresed family,you shou kow howtoapproach them.36.If you have figured out that one family member is struggling with depression,it canseem like you have something to do with it.But it's not your fault.37.To be available to thisperson and help him,it is important to understand that it's not personal.38.When you are talking to depressed family members,you have to keep in mind that theyare dealing with an actual physical problem.It can be tempting to blame their mental disorder onirdecisions they have made,but recognizing that it's not their fault can help you be more supportive.irYou should offer support.Your support is one of the most valuable things you can offer someonewith depression.Offering to let someone with depression talk about what they are feeling withoutejudging them is an important part of recovery.39.You should help them build a support system:40.You can get in touch with your friends tosee if any of them have had depression and to see if they can talk to your family member.fA.But you may think it's your dutyB.Your should send them to hospitals in timeC.It helps reduce their feelings of lonelinessD.You should acknowledge it's a physical illnessE.You should recognize that their illness is not your faultF.That means assisting them to find support from more peopleG.Depression makes it hard for people to connect with their loved ones第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)选项。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳I was a single mother who lived with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment,struggling hard tomeet our needs.One day,I headed to the downtown fora(n)41 I sat down in the streetcar,and there42 the seat was a silk umbrella,on which there was a name 43 Then I searched atelephone bok for the name.Iountely and called it and thenahextreme excitement.mumre hich had been slenyerS045was her pleasure that I forot I was looking for ajob and went directly to her smallhouse.She took the umbrella,th ryyeepiningth)46 voice that the umbrellagiven by her arentsdead.pen e great thataccepling her reward would have 48 somthing refused her an le【2022猜题压轴卷·英语(A)第6页(共8页)】

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6数学答案

    解析:(1)当x>0时,-x<0,f(x)=f(一x)=3x十1.(2)存在,f(xo)=g(x0),且x0>0,改f()-3=g(,)2,解脊0-子满足题意.

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

    4C.To tell us what a good book isBTo peraude people to read.34.whateanweinerrenhehsttwoparagraphs7A.Every wman must deliver two children or morerding to some studies,what can reading a boTo explain the benefits of readingheworldwide oaebelow theminm rateg9.AccoA.It can make us strongerk help to improve?CLr:her fertility would stop the world's population falling sharply.mprove our intelligence quotientD.PandemieB.It canimprove our level of appreciation.35.What's the new study mainly about?D.It can help improove our emotional intelligence30.Who hopes people will get more into the habit of readingabook?A.The local government.C.The BBC Culture website.B.A school in London(321D.The ist time world population31.What can besuitable title for the text?D.The publishing industryA.What makes reading popular?14g第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳透项。选项中有两项为多余选项」B.Who can benefit from reading?C.What's the best way to read a book?4o0o00a0D.Why has the e-book become popular in schools?732wN000taste delicious Bestwell.B6There are a lot of vegetables and fruitthe,so why do egrow your own!It's easy to buy our food fromgroving our own?Here are several goed reasons.published in ou,the worldFood that you grow yourself is always fresh.for the first time in the next centurytables and rut that are caten staight fromyou have tried it,you will agree that vegeden taste better than anything you can buy in a super-The words population is curenly estimatedto be at 7.8 billion people.According to the esti-market.You may want to cut down on yourd miles"the distance that a product has traveledyour kitchen.d.2100.Duetoowbirth ratesand agingpopultionsupto23 countries including Japa Thailand,Italy,Food producers often use ferlizers and pesticides()which can end upinyourtheir populations fall byfood.yo growyour wn,thingsare different.oodChina is the world's most populated country.But it will see its population drop from 1.4 bilyou eat.You might alsolion in 2017 to 732 million in 2100.more of the vitamins,minerals and protein that keep youhetyThe study noted the global trend of population decline.But it also predicted that some seIf you have a large garden,growing your own is easy.And you your own even iftions of the world would witness an increase in population.you o have a small backyardor aThis encompasses North Africa,the Middle East,and Sub-Saharan Africa.It is likely totri-()tomatoes,potatoes and carrots.You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow some-ple in population from 1.03 billion in2017to3.07 billion in 2100 over the century.thing.40According to the study,the population of India,the world's second-most populous country,You can pick and eat it af once..Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.will be approximately 1.09 billion in 2100.Lead study author and Professor of Global Health at the Institute for Health Metrics and EvaluBut where to grow your own is a problemtion (IHME),Stein Emil Vollset,told IFLScience,"The last time that global population declined wasThey can help reduce the risk of getting ill.in the mid 14thcrydue to the Black Plague.If our forecast is crret,it will be the first time popu-E.Just make sure there are holes for drainage()lation decline is driven by fertility decline,as opposed to events such as a pandemic or famine."F.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.The fertility rate is the average number of children a woman has over her lifetime.The worldwideSo it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.total fertility rate is likely to steadily drop,from 2.37 in 2017 to 1.66 in 2100.It is significantly below第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)the minimum rate (2.1 live births per woman)necessary to maintain population levels,he added.第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分】阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最32.How does the author mainly develop this passage?A By listing data.B.By giving examples.C.By making comparisons.D.By making assumptions佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。33.Which of the following countries may have the largest population in 2100?Before I turned10,I lost my par9 My siblings(兄弟姐妹)left Hyderabad after my elaC.China.D.India.tives 41 them,but I insisted or slaying back to continue my 42.And I began to deliverA.Japan.B.Portugal.冲制押题卷-·S2英语第5页(共8页)冲刺神题卷·S2英语第6页(共8页)

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6数学答案

    ∴.当n=10或11时,Sm取得最大值110,C项正确;由S>0,解得00,当n≥10时,am>ag=0,所以S15一S14=a15>0,B项正确;对于C项,由S,>S8,可得as=Sg-S,<0,所以d=ag-as>0,C项错误;对于D项,由S1o>S9,可得a1o=S10-Sg>0,且ag=0,a8<0,d>0,所以当n≤8且n∈N*时,an<0,且ag=0,则Sg与Sg均为Sm的最小值,D项正确.186a=S。8=最号=614.an=3n-2设等差数列{am}的公差为d,则a4=a2十2d=10,解得d=3,∴.am=a2+3(n-2)=3n-2.15.4.'a2=3a4-8,∴.2a3-a4=3a4-8,a3=2a4-4,∴.a5=2a4-a3=4.16.30a2m十a2m-1=6n-2-(6n-5)=3,∴.a1+a2+…+a20=(a1十a2)+(a3十a4)+…+(a19+a2o)=10X3=30.17.解:(1)设等差数列{an}的公差为d.as=17,ag+a=26,a+7d=17,解得a1=3,d=2,2a1+10d=2a,=a1十(m-10d=3+2(m-1)=2m十1,S.=na+a)_03+(2m+1)】=n十2.22(2)i证明:6.=S_m+2》=十2,,1-6.=n+3-(m十2)=1,∴.数列{bn}是公差为1,首项为3的等差数列,其通项公式为b.=n十2.18.解::6,=1+4+7+10)-1=7,6,=1十4+7+10)-4=6,4-14-16,=1+4+7十10)-7-5,b.=1+4+710)-10-4,均为整数.414-1∴.数列1,4,7,10存在“关联数列”,其关联数列为7,6,5,4.19.解:选①a=4.(a}是等差数列,.S。=a+nn2Dd2.a1=4,S5=40,.S5=20+10d=40,∴.d=2,求得S%=k2+3k..S1=Q1=4,S%=S1,.2十3k=4,(k一1)(k+4)=0,∴.k=1或k=一4(舍去),∴.不存在k>1,使得S.=S1.选②d=一2.“(a}是等差数列,S。=a+nm,Dd2.'d=-2,S=40,∴.a1=12,求得Sk=-2+13k,则S1=a1=12..☒S%=S1,∴.-k2+13k=12,(k-12)(k-1)=0,.k=1或k=12..k=12>1,.存在>1,使得S=S.20.解:(1)由题意得S+1一Sm=√an+1十an十√a,则am+1一an=√/a+1十√/an,、2从【23新教材·DY·数学·参考答案一BSD一选择性必修第二册一Y】

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shopdirectly below their flat often became loud,but he soon realized this time it was different"Quick!Quick!Remove the motorcycles from the shop",someone yelled.Then a thickburning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate,a thickcloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running andcrying.Jane,who had been playing the violin in her room,hurried to the living room.Theyrushed out of the door and along the corridor()through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stoppedin her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what shewas doing,but he followed suit.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them,who theycalled Makcik,Malay for auntie.Jane began banging on Makcik's door,but got no answer.Asthe smoke thickened around them,Tom could see many of their neighbors-some still in theirpyjamas-running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.-She would have run for safety like everyone else!l Tom cried.However,Jane refused togive up.-I know Makcik's still inside.l She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routineand was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded the door.-Go downstairs.Go now!Go!ll注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.联合模拟考试英语试卷第10页共10页

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1969,there were only 100 South American furseasand sea lions making their homesalon选项。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳the coastline of the capital of Lima,Peru.They 61 (hunt)almost to extinction here,not onWhen Jennifer Powell heard her husband,Seth Marko,needed immediate heart surgery,shebecause of the alue of theirkbutausf the threat they posed tofisheren62sprang into action.First,she found 41 for their 3-year-old daughter.Then her 42 went tofish hunters.their "second kid"-their bookstore named The Book Catapult.Powell closed the store to 43Today,around the Palomino Islands,there are over 8,000 of these marine (animalsher husband in the hospital.Her close friend Scott Ehrig-Burgess and his wife were watching Powell's 44.But Ehrig-makng teir homes Much of the fnand se popuinBurgess,who runs another bookstore,wanted to 45 with The Book Catapult too.He had 46fom oc fishermen in the cousta resof PerThey stepped up64 (support)thesethere a few times when Powell first opened the store.He still had the keys and he 47 how toendangered specieshetetiUion for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)soundedtheir alarm bell.work the register.He started calling mutual(friends in the 48 community to tell themthat Marko was 49Recently,the IUCN detailed how local fisheries bave become efficient managers."TheFishermen's Union defines an area 65 each local fishing collective is dependent66Within one day,Ehrig-Burgess had eight volunteers to help him keep the store 50.They all(economical)and assigns responsibility for these marine resources."explained the IUCN."In thisworked at competing bookstores in the town and were 51 to adjust their schedules or workduring their free time to give help.manner,the fishermen 67 (they)have slowed economic migration from the Peruvian Highlandsto68(profit)but illegal marine activities,thus ensuring that the protected area developsEach morning,he would go to the bookstore he 52.Then at noon,he'd race across town towell.The Book Catapult to open it and give 53 to the volunteers.After that,he'd head back to work.Much of their 69 (motivate)for marine protection has come from 70(see)theirHe'd 54 every hour to be sure everything was okay.Then he'd 55 at 6 p.m.to close it up.livelihood through new eyes-that is,they've recognized the rise of traditional fisheries andMarko's surgery was a 56.Marko was in the hospital for 11 days and is recovering.Ontourism.And their practice is one of the best practices for area-based conservation.hearing that The Book Catapult had stayed open,Marko was 57.Although The Book Catapult第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)is a 58 to those volunteers,they don't see things that way.They 59 this as helping第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)somebody in the community.Powell said her husband and she can't offer enough假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1041.A.education60 to all those who have helped them.处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。B.evidenceC.cureD.care增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。42.A.landB.mindC.moneyD.e-mail删除:把多余的词用斜线(八)划掉。43.A.persuadeB.consultC.accompanyD.surprise修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。44.A.daughterB.storeC.customerD.husband注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;45.A.mixB.changeC.startD.help2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。46.A.stoodB.workedC.passed47.A.knewD.pointedB.explainedMy house is not far from a big library,and I got used to visit it at weekends.I needn't searchC.forgotD.decided48.A.film-makingB.nature-lovingall the shelf there every time,waiting for the book I want to read become available.Usually,I useC.energy-saving49.A.at easeD.book-sellingB.for funthe library online catalogue system to search for the book I want and place them on hold.I'll get aC.in surgery50.A.vastD.on businessB.opentext message as sooner as it's ready to collect.Apart from providing books,the library ran bookC.new51.A.afraidD.comfortableB.qualifiedC.willingclubs for teenagers,whom young people meet regularly to make new friends and discover a range of52.A.managesD.fortunatebooks.From my point of a view,the library is absolute a wonderful place.B.favorsC.remembers第二节书面表达(满分25分)53.A.advantagesD.challengesB.assessmentsC.rewards54.A.wakeB.callD.instructionsC.move假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter得知中国政府在倡导“公筷(serving chopsticks)、公勺”的文55.A.riseD.feed明饮食惯,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:B.wander1.倡导背景;C.expect56.A.successB.truthD.returnC.process2.使用场合及意义;7.A.interestedB.embarrassedD.consequenceC.puzzled3.你的态度。8.A.serviceB.wonderD.touchedC.competitor注意:1.词数100左右;9.A.addedB.recommendedD.warningC.regarded2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。0.A.adviceB.thanksD.updatedC.visitsD.sympathy2022年高考桂柳鸿图信息冲刺金卷(三)英语第7页(共8页)2022年高考桂柳鸿图信息冲刺金卷(三)英语第8页(共8页)

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    (Text 2)W:Can you tell me what you usually do in your spare time?M:Well,I like music and I listen to a lot of pop music.But most of all I like reading a book.It's much betterthan watching TV.(Text 3)M:I have been coming to this candy shop ever since I was 8 years old.We used to eat as many as we could all atonce.W:How many pieces of candy can you eat at one time now?M:Maybe 10.My record was 15.But I can't do that anymore.(Text 4)M:The boat to Greenwich sails in 15 minutes.Let's hurry and find good seats.W:We arrive at 2:00?M:Yes.And we leave Greenwich for the return trip at 4:30.(Text 5)W:Johnny,what do you think you're doing?!M:I'm calling the police to help with my math,Mom.You said if I need help,I can call somebody.W:But I didn't mean the police.(Text 6)W:Hello,Bob?This is Nancy speaking.I'm so glad I've got hold of you at last.M:Were you trying to get in touch with me?If I'm not at home,you can usually reach me at club here.W:That's good to know.Listen,Bob.I've got some news for you.M:What is it?W:My sister Amy is coming back from the States.M:That's great.When is she coming back?W:Next weekend.M:Next weekend?OK.Let's get together tonight and plan a party for her.W:All right.(Text 7)M:The carrots taste awful and salty.How do you like them?W:I like them very much.They are delicious.M:Well,you can have all my carrots.I saw you buy some chocolate cakes.I am done with the main course.It'sabout time for some dessert.W:Oh,you want my chocolate cakes?M:No,no,I'm just thinking of some dessert.And I have had enough carrots.W:Robert,carrots contain much Vitamin C.It is good for you.M:I know,but chocolate cake is even better.W:Oh,stop it!You know you need vegetables.You will end up fat if you don't watch your diet now.M:Well,actually,I don't mind eating carrots.But chocolate cakes are much better.You know I was born witha sweet tooth.(Text 8)W:Hello,this is Andrea.M:Hello,Andrea,this is Alex.I have some very good news for you.Miranda was very satisfied with you andsaid she's very much looking forward to working with you.Isn't that wonderful?Congratulations,dear!How does it feel to be Miranda's new assistant?How I imagine that you're just delighted with this news.Solet's see,you can start on Monday,right?·7·【22新教材老高考.YK·英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第二册一Y)

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    27.B。推断。文中出现的researchers、found、analyzed、assessed、study、findings等词汇在此呈共现关系,即它们都是研究报告类文本中常出现的词汇,这些词汇与篇章主题密切相关。再从整体上理解语篇可知,该文章是一篇有关科学研究的新闻报道。人与自我一学(三)参考答案1.4-7 CABCIl.41-45 BCADD46-50 CBDCB51-55 CACBA56-60 DBADA解析本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位在农场长大的女孩詹妮弗,虽然家境贫寒,但她颇有自己的追求。高中毕业后詹妮弗边工作边读书,还供自己的弟弟妹妹们上学。成家后的她也没有停下继续学的脚步,重返校园攻读学位,不仅完成了自己的梦想,还为孩子们树立了榜样。4.C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的after high school可将解题信息锁定在第二段。根据第二段的After high school,,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay hertuition可知,詹妮弗高中毕业后一边工作挣学费,一边在一所技校学.C项中的supportedherself through college与working to pay her tuition相照应.5.A。理解具体信息。根据题干中的the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital inMarshfield可将解题信息定位在第三段.第三段中的She chose.because she was able topursue her four-.year degree close to home.She could ..to help with her kids表明了她选择这所学校的原因。A项中的take care of与help with相照应。6.B.理解具体信息.根据最后一段中的Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal,,giving upmany nights with her kids and missing important events to study ..my heart wasbreaking to have to pick between my kids and studying可知,为了完成学业,詹妮弗放弃了许多陪孩子的时间,也错过了许多重要的事情,很多时候她需要在陪孩子与学之间做出选择。由此可知,为了完成学业,她牺牲了与家人在一起的时间。7.C。推断。从文章首段的Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typicalcollege student to pursue her goal ..That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduatedfrom..to earn a bachelor's degree点出詹妮弗的坚韧毅力让她获得了学位,到文章第二段中的working to pay her tuition,第三段中的She decided to go back to college to advanceher career,再到最后一段中的Through it all,.she remained in good academic standingand graduated with honors可知,詹妮弗的励志故事证明了一个道理:天道酬勤,只要付出努力就一定会有所收获!本文是记叙文。作者在选修国际象棋的课程中学到了受益终身的道理:审时度势,做好选择。41.B。根据上文中的the education department was offering a“free”course,calledThinking Chess,.for three credits以及下文中的'd always wanted to learn chess可知,参加国际象棋课程是免费的,并且可以获得三个学分,而且“我”一直想学国际象棋,由此可知“我”迫不及待地“接受(jumped at)”了这个主意.42.C。根据上文中的a“free”course可知,这是免费课程,因此可以“节省(save)”几美元。43.A。根据下文中的news about..was appealing enough to me可知,即使免费获得学分这件事不足以让“我”“兴奋(excited)”,也有其他事情对“我”有足够的吸引力44.D。根据下文中的He was an international grandmaster可知,国际象棋课的“导师

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    46 to the opposite end in the air.However,my heart 47 rapidly as the participants lined up totry.As I watched the others,so many 48 came to my mind:Could I lift my body up 49enough to mount the bar?Could I flip my body around the bar without letting go?Could I do that?Ifelt so 50 and new at this.My 51 came.I could feel my heart beating as I 52 the ladder to the platform.I could53 reach the trapeze without stepping off the platform,but I held on and waited for the 54 toshout,“Go!”Then immediately,.“Knees up!”“Hands off!”“Look back!”All this had to be done on the first swing out.55,and you'll miss the grab().Eightseconds to complete the 56.The instructor came over.57 a pat on the back,he directly 58 my arms in victory.His59 was almost as bright as mine.This was truly a dream come true.I learned that it's never too late to try new6041.A.turned outB.set offC.showed upD.pulled up42.A.kindB.quietC.strictD.angry43.A.surroundedB.wrappedC.reachedD.relaxed44.A.reactedB.recalledC.repliedD.repeated45.A.spotB.lineC.stageD.platform46.A.pointB.swingC.adaptD.lead47.A.beatB.sankC.dancedD.dropped48.A.eventsB.ideasC.memoriesD.questions49.A.suitableB.lowC.highD.proper50.A.unsureB.excitedC.familiarD.strange51.A.chanceB.shockC.luckD.turn52.A.adjustedB.carriedC.climbedD.turned53.A.reallyB.seldomC.almostD.barely54.A.partnerB.instructorC.driverD.follower55.A.HesitateB.HurryC.ListenD.Ignore56.A.circleB.trickC.routineD.section57.A.Except forB.Regardless ofC.Instead ofD.Apart from58.A.graspedB.raisedC.shookD.held59.A.smileB.gestureC.expressionD.heart60.A.dreamsB.tastesC.methodsD.things第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gateway to the ancient Tea Horse Trail,the town of Shaxi 61 its old town square and busymarkets is charming.Shaxi,an ancient Bai town only a few hours'drive from Dali is quickly growing 62(be)thenext hotspot-head there now while 63 (it)charm remains.Shaxi 64 (locate)in the southwest of Jianchuan County.65 you step through the towngate,you are greeted by 66(peace),tree-lined stone streets of yellow mud bricks and Bai-stylehouses that have been turned into inns,shops and restaurants.The original lifestyle of the town-risewith the sun,rest after sunset-hasn't been interrupted too much by the 67(arrive)of tourism.Itis an ideal place for people who want to get away from a busy life.The town 68 (appear)as an important trading place about 1,200 years ago during the TangDynasty as part of the Yunnan-Tibet Tea Horse Road,69 was a branch of the Silk Road.Yunnan【2023普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺卷·英语(一)第7页(共8页)】

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    节ter(直径)e4.2sign)at the Shanghai定你是光格际的班板你蓝者网花行正长球比赛请用英语写一侧日内包括。书面表达(满分25分)ger at the Shanghai(carry)out experi比赛时间与地点:ntal physics.报名截止时间:2.vill finally form a注意3.参赛者需自带装备。词数100左右;一开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。参考词汇:乒乓球拍pngpong racket文。文中共有Good moing,verybody!May I haveyourente久.md umeays fun.Funnheavy见两首中取安。多中量的白空人奥的出出中应量的文从容内文量员roadsds areub69gbsw0 won STiupos uox q9山1的t0o10That's all,thank you.ther.n66a97009709,222g1501nusesds,

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    客观题答案解析第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游客对TakeTours服务的评价。21.细节理解题。根据每个游客帖子上面的时间可知,Moit的帖子是四个帖子中最新的,这个客人不满意的是一个美食广场。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第三位发帖者所发帖子“It was my2 nd trip with take tours for Niagaraand it was great to be back with an awesome experience.”可知,Bhatt是TakeTours公司的回头客。故选C。23.推理判断题。本文是游客们发帖对旅游公司的服务进行评价和反馈,所以这些帖子的共同目的是作评价。故选D。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个当地居民主动修剪树篱从而引发小镇居民积极参与小镇建设活动的故事。24.段落大意题。这一段介绍当我把我们修剪树篱的照片上传到脸书后,小镇居民的反应。故选B。25.词义推测题。根据后一句“but now,the place looks cleaner and tidier'”可知,以前小镇是破败不堪的。故选A。26,推理判断题。我分享图片,剑造网页推动小镇志愿事业的前进,可以推知我是很有能力的。故选C。27.文章主旨题。文中讲述了个人一点小小的努力给社区带来巨大的变化。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇调查研究。文章介绍观看以植物为中心的自然纪录片可以帮助人们理解植物的重要性,从而加大对植物物种的保护。28.推理判断题。根据第一段中最后一句Yet in the United States,for example,plants receiveless than 4%of federal funding for endangered species,despite comprising 57%of theendangered species list..可知,作者谈到的是人们对濒危的植物物种保护不够的问题。故选D。29.推理判断题。根据第五段中最后一句They noted which species appeared when on the showand then looked at data on Google Trends and Wikipedia page hits for those same speciesbefore and after the episodes(集)of the documentary aired.可知,研究者们衡量纪录片是否奏效的方式是追踪纪录片播放前后人们在网上对相关物种的搜索量,借此判断观看ThGreen Planet是否引发了人们对植物的兴趣。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段全段的内容可知,观看了The Green Planet后,人们在网上对相关植物物种的搜索量大大增加了。由此可以推断,这个研究得出的结论是观看自然有关的纪录片可以增加人们对植物的意识。故选B。湖北省2023届高三5月国都省考模拟测试英语参考答案第4页共6页

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    23.C细节理解题。对比四个旅游团的日期可知答案。24.B推理判断题。根据第一段“..I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day...Afewweeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift..”可推断,作者的女儿是体贴的。25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“..when I opened my closet,.something troubled me.It seemed a shame thatmy old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days.”可知,作者看到旧大衣感到遗憾,是因为自己没能让这件衣服帮助到需要帮助的人。26.D细节理解题。根据第三段“It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity...maybe I can find somethingelse to give to the charity shop instead..”可知,第二件旧大衣让作者想到了找别的物品送往慈善机构。27.A推理判断题。通读最后一段,尤其是“Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to giveinstead.Love,after all,brings us the most joy.And the more of it you give away,the more of it you have.可推断,最后一段主要说明能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是奉献。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the new sports is regbal..It is a Russian sport adding basketball,wrestling(摔跤)and rugby.”可知,regball(摔跤篮球)结合了三种运动。29.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句意“手工制造的车辆被推下山,参赛者必须驾驶他们的车辆通过一个包含各种障碍的”可推断,画线词指赛道(A track)。3O.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Competitors are judged for their soapbox's creativity..Therefore,speed is noteverything,and creativity plays the most important role.”可知,soapbox racing(肥皂盒赛车)比赛中,最被看重的是赛车手对赛车的创意设计。31.C主旨大意题。通读全文、尤其是文章第一段可知,本文主要介绍了三种新的运动。32.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Dangerous bacterial(细菌的)growth happens between41andl35 degrees F.Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.”可知答案。33.B观点态度题。根据第二段“However,both leaving leftovers out..can cause problems.”、第四段“Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of..”和第五段“However,there's no harmin putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to.”可推断,作者对直接把热食放入冰箱冷却的做法的态度是中立的。34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“..,says Serena Poon...‘n fact,the sooner you can get your leftovers inthe fridge,the better..’”可知,Serena Poon建议尽快将剩菜放在冰箱冷却。35.C标题判断题。本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。作者提出了自己的看法:是否立即将热食放入冰箱可根据热食的温度进行决定,不过对于直接将热食放于冰箱,作者也支持。因此最佳标题为C项。36.B根据小标题下“Bite-sized goals are important..”可知,B项“设定小目标”适合作本节小标题。37.D根据本节小标题和空后“..having detailed goals in mind...are some of the first steps to be successful,”可知,D项“知道你要去哪里”符合。38.E根据空后“..even a small stone in your path will stop you..”可知,E项“如果你不想去完成某件事”符合。39.G根据空前“It's also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself.”可知,G项“从中吸取教训,并及时将吸取的经验付诸行动”符合。40.C根据空前“Also,you can look back and remind yourself of what you've already achieved,.and don'tundervalue any of them.”可知,C项“他们证明了你能做到”符合。41.A他说:“你手里是一本很棒的书(book),不是吗?”42.C“我”合上书,开始跟他聊起来(chatting)。43.A他告诉“我”,下周他将高中毕业(graduate from)。44.B但他不知道(idea)他要追寻什么。【高一年级期中考试·英语参考答案第3页(共4页)】241181Z

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    35.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的At the weekend,people are generally happierpossibly because it's an additional stressor in an already busy environment可知,到了周末,人们通常更快乐、更放松,因此音乐的积极力量就不那么明显了。事实上,在周末购物时播放音乐甚至可能导致人们买得更少,因为在已经很繁忙的环境中,音乐是一种额外的压力源,即音乐让店内本就繁忙嘈杂的环境变得更糟。【词汇链接】music to your ears(para.1:好消息第二节主题语境:人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了写日记的好处。36.A。设空处上句Some people do it because they like writing介绍了一些人写日记的原因,结合下句中的the starting point可知,设空处应介绍人们写日记的其他原因,故A项“其他人则因课堂作业而被迫(写日记)”符合语境,其中的Others与设空处上句中的Some people并列。37.B。设空处上文中的the benefits of keeping a diary depend on how frequently you write andhow honest you are指出写日记的好处取决于你写日记的频率和诚实程度。设空处上句围绕频率展开,故可知设空处应围绕诚实程度展开,故B项符合语境。38.D。设空处上句指出把故事写下来可以促进记忆,并提醒你生活中发生的有意义的事情。D项“你可以记录下那些你可能会忘记的重大事件”进一步解释了日记如何帮助你记住有意义的事情,符合语境。其中keep track of与Writing.down构成同义复现,significant events与meaningful things构成同义复现。39.G。本段围绕写日记提高创造力展开,设空处上句指出写日记是你为未来项目构思想法的好方法。G项“当我们知道没有人会看到日记时,我们会更有安全感,更能产生出新想法”与之为因果关系,符合语境。40.「。设空处为本段主题句,应能概括段意。本段强调写日记可以帮你反思你的日常活动,了解你取得了什么成就。日记记录着一段时间以来你的经历和反思,它可以帮助你看到你的成长和改变。也就是说,本段强调写日记带来的反思、成就感和对自己成长改变的满足感,故F项符合语境。achievement与设空处后的achieved构成原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境:人与社会一一艺术本文是记叙文。一个偏远地区的图书馆用音乐将居民联系在一起。41.C。42.B。根据The town of Circle is isolated and has about600 people.Circle residents…build connections and...relationships可知,Circle是一个人烟稀少的偏僻小镇,当地居民依靠图书馆寻找资源、建立联系以及加深关系。43.A。根据George McCone Memorial County Library,,which.the town of Circle可知,这个图书馆是为Circle镇服务的。serves与下句中的serving构成原词复现。44.D。45.C。46.B。根据The younger folks.for decades、a series of droughts和the farmingcommunity可知,这个图书馆主要服务于当地的老龄化人口。连年的旱灾让这个农业社区的人们苦苦挣扎,于是年轻人都离开了这里。47.C。根据James has helped breathe life back into Circle可知,年轻人开始返回。在美国图书馆协会的资助下,James帮助Circle镇重新焕发了生机。48.A。音乐是能让社区里所有人兴奋起来的东西。49.D。根据the library.a community conversation可知,图书馆举行了一次社区对话活动。

  • 炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

    M:Well,you could study art history.That was my wife's major, you know. W:Really?What did you major in? M:Oh,I always wanted to be a businessman,so that's what I did in college.It's not for everyone,but I liked it.I wish I had taken some other classes,though.If you have a chance to learn about a bunch of different things and then make a deci- sion,I think that would be your best bet. W:That's good advice,Mr Sanders.Thanks! M:My pleasure.If you want to talk more,come next door any- time you want. W:I sure will.Thank you! (Text 10) M:Elinor Ostrom has become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize for Economics since it began in 1968.Ms Ostrom won the prize with fellow American Oliver Williamson for their

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