A.用图1所示装置可测定中和反应的反应热，故A正确：B.利用中和滴定测定稀硫酸的浓度，一般用氢氧化钠溶液滴定，不能将碳酸钠固体放在锥形瓶中，用稀硫酸滴定碳酸钠，故B错误；C.浓硫酸应该在烧杯中稀释并冷却后在转移至容量瓶中，故C错误；D.加热固体应在坩埚中进行，不能用蒸发皿，故D错误。故选A。7.B【解析】【分析】A.pH=1的H2S04溶液中c(H+)=0.1mol/L,n(H*)=0.1mol/L×10L=1mol,含H+离子数为NA;B.2乙烯与丙烯的最简式为CH2,28g乙烯与丙烯混合物中含有2mol的CH2,C-H键数目为4NA;C.氢气与氮气反应为可逆反应，3molH2与1molN2混合反应生成n(NH3)<2mol,转移电子数小于6NA;D.11.2L(标准状况)C12溶于水，部分氯气发生反应，溶液中2C12、C1-、CI0和HC10的微粒数之和为NA:【详解】A.pH=1的HS04溶液中c(H+)=0.1mol/L,n(H+)=0.1mol/L×10L=1mol,含H+离子数为NA,A错误；B.2乙烯与丙烯的最简式为CH2,28g乙烯与丙烯混合物中含有2mol的CH2,C-H键数目为4NA,B正确：C.氢气与氮气反应为可逆反应，3molH2与1molN2混合反应生成n(NH3)<2mol,转移电子数小于6NA,C错误；D.11.2L(标准状况)C12溶于水，部分氯气发生反应，溶液中2C12、C1、CIO和HC1O的微粒数之和为NA,D错误；答案为B【点睛】氯气溶于水，部分发生化学反应，部分为分子形式存在。8.B【解析】【详解】A.由图可知，开始没有气体生成，发生反应：K2CO3+HC1=KC1+KHCO3,加入12mL盐酸时，开始有气体生成，此时发生反应：KHCO3+HCI=KC1+HO+CO↑，故A正确；

郧阳中学、恩施高中、沙市中学、随州二中、襄阳三中高二上联考8.①第一人称叙述，便于直接描述人物心理、扑发情感，更能将一个村妇的内心世界的变化描写得淋漓尽致，语文参考答案及评分标准从而给读者以真实、亲切感，拉近作者与读者的距离，2022年10月18日②“我”是线索人物，通过“我”见到周瑜、与周瑜交谈、离开周瑜串联起小说所有情节。1.D解析：材斜三中的“道”属于哲学范畴，而材补一中的“穷根究底的探索精神”属于现代科学范畴。③“我”是整个事件的亲历者、陈述者，通过“我”见证了周瑜对待战争的态度的变化，从而展现了周瑜“放下屠刀”的布衣英雄形象。A.在材料一第二段中说“其长处是对世界、对事物容易进行整体、系统的把提，具有较长远的历史眼光，不狂躁，④有吻于揭示小说的主题，文中通过“我”厌恶战争，喜爱安宁而淳朴生活，引领读者去思考探索小说的主不玄想，重经验，好历史，民族心态总的讲比较冷静、沉稳”，“缺乏穷根究底的探余精神和一丝不苟的精确题。(每点2分，任答对三点6分)性”。B.在材料二第二段中“凸显客观性认证，把认知变成客体化的，这是现代性的特点。”C.原文为“现代性9.小说诗意的美学体现在如下几个方面：虽然看似块少了古人所谓的诚信，但是总体上建立了个人认知的可信度。”①环境描写体现诗意关：故事始终有月光笼罩，艾香萦绕；人物出场时的环境开阔、宁静、素稚。2.D解新：原文为“古人的言锌散漫正是自命无证造成的，因为拥有无须客观化的认知，自己想怎么说就②人物形象体现诗意美：“我”是欧芦苇、喂猪、奶孩子的村妇，却对英雄有自己深刻的看法，能让战争的怎么说。这就会造成言辞与现实的背离，而古典时期一直不顾这种背离。”因果关系颜倒。参与者放下武器：不再身披铠甲的周瑜身者着一件白祖布的长袍。A材料一第一段“先秦的儒家和道家都长于直觉的辩证思维，后期墨家与名家则特别发展了理性的逻辩思维，提③情节设置体现诗意美：整个故事都发生在梦境之中，现实人物和历史人物相遇，穿越时空进行交流。出了一系列富于思辨精神的逻辑命题。但两汉魏晋以来，儒、道、释三家互补成为影响中国文化的主流”B材料④语言体现诗意美：小说语言简洁、朴素、隽永、舒缓，富于诗情画意。如“他的笑像雪山前的回音”“我一第一段“三家都主张直觉地把提宇宙人生。儒家的道德直觉、道家的艺术直觉、佛家的宗救直觉，都把主客体抓到的只是旷野上棉动的风”。当下冥合的高峰体验推到极致，认为对于宇宙本体，不能依靠语言、概念、逻钭推理的认知方法去认识，只能靠(每点2分，任答对三，点6分)直觉、颜悟加以把极”C材科二第二段“儒家的学理错误是自命无证。这会导致错误的学风”，第三段“未燕格10.C解析：句意：现在天王已经扶植了越国，凭着圣明在天下闻名，却义要消灭它，这是天王对越国的扶物致知说基本导向客体认证。”植徒劳无功啊。即使是四方的诸侯，又将凭怎样的事实来相信吴国而来臣事它呢？“越国”作“封殖”的宾语，不可断开，且“以明闻于天下”的主语是吴国，排除AB:“何实以事吴”是3.B解析：《中庸》曰“博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辩之，笃行之”意思是要博学多才，就要对学问详“以何实事吴”的倒装，排除D,故选C细地询问，彻底槁懂，要旗重地思考，要明白地辨别，要切实地力行。A.《论语》曰“道之将行也与？命也：道11.B解析：“而无拂吾虑”中的“而”通“尔”，你们。之将废也与？命也：公伯察其如命何！”意思是道要是能够施行那是天命所致：道要是将要衰败，那也是天命12.D解析：“在打败齐国回来之后贡问伍子胥，导致伍子胥自杀身亡”错。原文“员不忍称疾辟易，以见所注定的，公伯察能把天命怎么样呢！C.《孟子》日“莫非命也，顺受其正。是故知命者不立乎岩墙之下。”王之亲为越之擒也。员请先死。”是指“伍子胥不忍心看到夫差被越国所擒，所以自杀”，并非是吴王的责意思是一切都是命运，顺应它就承受正常的命运。所以知道命运的人不站在危险的墙下。D.《庄子》曰“天地与备导致伍子胥自杀。我并生，而万物与我为一。既已为一矣，且得有言乎？”意思是天地与我并生不害，而万事万物都与我是一体同13.(1)君王对于我们越国，如同让死人复活，让白骨重新长肉一样的恩德啊。勾践怎敢忘记呢？(4分，在的。“起”“肉”使动用法：“其”，表反问，各1分，句意1分，)4.①先指出儒家学理是错误的，与现代性不符。(2)现在你没有取得成功的条件，而上天赐给你的福禄却屡屡降临，这是吴国的国运变短了。(4分，无必②然后论述现代性认识的特点。没有用来…的办法：亟：屡次、多次，是：这，各1分，句意1分)③接着从本质和认识论的历史两方面论证现代性认知的正确性和合理性：14.①越国并非真心求和：②越国是吴国的腹心之疾：③越国最终会灭掉吴国。（每点1分，3点3分）参考译文：(每点1分，2点3分，3点4分，意思相近即可得分)吴王夫差攻打越国，越王勾践起兵迎战。大夫文种向勾践献计说：“您还是不要跟吴国打仗，您不如用谦卑5.①扬道所长，注重传统文化对道理、道路、方向、原则等重大问题探究的特点，但要重视科技等。的辞令向对方求和，让吴国的百姓高兴，让吴王的骄傲的心理膨胀起来。越王同意了，于是派诸稽郢去吴国求和，②以道驭器，用道来驾驭器物，引导人类了解、掌握、运用器物，而不是校器物所奴役。诸稽郢说：“过去越国得罪了天王。天王亲自起兵，却又宽宥了他。天王对于我们越国，如同让死人复活，让白③道器并重，使传统文化道的优势和现代化器的优势互补互进。骨重新长肉一样的恩德啊。勾践又怎敢忘记呢？越国本来就是给吴国纳贡的城邑，天王不挥舞着兼子使唤它，却(每点1分，2点3分，3点4分，意思相近即可得分)要让您的军士屈尊来攻打呀。现在天王已经扶植了越国，凭着圣明在天下闻名，却又要消灭它，这是天王对越国6.C.解析：“说明我们的谈话没有触动他”解读错误，结尾处“我突然发现周瑜不再身拔铠甲，他穿着一件的扶植徒劳无功啊。即使是四方的诸侯，又将凭怎样的事实来相信吴国而来臣事它呢？希望天王根据利益来考虑白粗布的长袍，他将一把寒光闪烁的刀插在旷野上，刀刃上跳跃着银白的月光。战马仍然安闲地吃者夜草，不再怎样合适！”有鼓角声，只有淡淡的艾草味飘来”，说明周瑜接受了“我”的意见，放下了战刀，成为和的守护者。前后周吴王夫差于是对大夫们说：“我将要践行征服齐国的宏大志向，为此我将允许越国讲和的请求，你们不要反瑜的形象是不同的。故选C。对。”中胥（即伍子胥）进谏说：“不可以答应越国的求和。越国并非真心对吴国，也并非畏惧于我们的军队。越7.A.解析：“渲染了战前紧张激烈的氛围”错误。根据第二段整体语境，“月色很好，又是在旷野上，空气国的大夫文种本来就知道您好胜心强，所以就用委婉动听的话来放纵您的心志。”吴王说：“大夫何必这样抬举的透明度很高”“凉而湿的水气朝我袭来…一股烧艾草的气息，接着是鼓角相闻…一片荒凉旷野，那里的帐越国？”于是就答应了越国的求和。蓬像落菇一样四处皆是，帐蓬前篝火点点，军马安闲地垂头吃着夜草，隐隐的新声在大地上沉浮”，澄染了温馨、吴王夫差同意越国的求和之后，就大规模地整顿士卒，准备去攻打齐国。伍子胥进谏说：“过去上天把越国祥和的氛围。故进A。送给吴国，而您没有接受。天命也会有反复，现在越王勾践废弃了错误的法令，减轻民众的税赋，让民众富裕起高二语文答案第1页（共5页）高二语文答案第2页（共5页）

(选自2022年4月7日（凯里市四举质》，有删改)☐在园幼儿数：万人◆覆盖率：%84.74%90.00%80.00%材料三：4500173.07%76.01%70.00%近年来，南宁市聚焦“入国难”“入圆数400070.63%-60.00%67.26%50.00%经费投入，跑出了学前教育发展如速度3500-40.00%效提升。300010832500-30.00%58园少使公办国，曾是南宁市学200020.00%1500610.00%此，南宁卡出台公办国在国幼儿告比达奖励经费，对？020年完成公办国在国剑10000.00%50020192020(区)，由市级财政给予一次性奖局1000图二：2016~2020年中国普患性幼儿国在国人数及覆盖率统计201720182016础上每新增1个公办园学位，给子要励2《入园贵”经是老百姓反映强烈的占比(%)收费降下来，南宁市出了“实招”。在发展学历人数（万人）0.22在自治区奖补的基础上，市县积极筹措资研究生0.6526.25800元至1600元的奖补，奖补力度为全自本科76.4858.54宁市、县（区）两级拨付的普惠幼儿国补，大专170.5513.54为突破幼儿园教师队伍建设的体制高中39.461.44进行了深入探索。青秀区参考中小学教高中以下4.20图三：2020年中国幼儿园专任教师学历及数量统计园“规模数”新举措，给予城区各公办园(选自2022年3月23日《2021年中国学前教育行业发展现状及“以研促教、以教促赛、以赛促发展基础。”青秀区幼教专干、特级教师廖未来发展趋势分析》，有删改)材料二：市、县（区）、园三级联动的教研网络，2022年凯里市划实施“学在凯里”行动为契机，努力构建覆盖城市幼儿园开展课程改革。目前，全市乡、布局合理的学前教育公共服务体系，推进学前教育普及普惠安全优园课程改革基地、两个游戏案例代表】质发展。园优秀游戏活动案例。遵循农村以公办幼儿园为主体、城市新增幼儿园以公办为主的原则，采取强力措施逐年提高公办在园幼儿占比，按照公办在园幼儿占比(选自《广西南宁：志55%的目标任务，重新调整城区公办幼儿园布局规划，合理布点农村公4.下列对材料一相关内容的理解和分办幼儿园，解决“入公办园难”“大班额”问题。A.改革开放以来，我国学前教育在深入推进集团化办园、教研指导责任区，农村幼儿园集团化管理资有快速的发展和提高，但仍然存源中心“三个全覆盖”，加大培训和教研工作力度，看力提升幼儿园园长和教师队伍整体素质，探索实施集团内部管理一体化、教师发展一休B2014~2020年，我国幼儿园数化、考核评价一体化的管理机制。率下降年份多于增长年份，这表特铁经抓幼小衔接省级实验区”和实声裤成点红宝验区”工作C.从统计结果来看，2016~2020一是进一步完善全市幼儿园与字于拉子双向合作协同瓶制，建立盖率均呈现逐年增长的趋势，幼小联合我研制度。二是以强带弱非连有县经致之技（因帝D.从2020年的统计数据来看，我来架东纷儿因和小学金方位衔提、是宜前收有小子长有发限人数最多，占比超过一半；研究肉四本、校本课程。三是建立健全室国定抗长直机德引家长配个5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分村儿国和小学做好幼小衔接工作。四是全面推广实花安声裤攻有心凯里市为解决城区“人公办园对县织安吉游戏试点园带头摆索学安吉游戏落实以游戏为基本活动幼儿占比55%的目标任务，重的保教理念，不断完善“一日生活皆课程”体系建设。B.在解决“人公办园难”同题上扇联合相关部门、镇街，共同做好幼儿国的监管工作，强化对幼儿国办实事，用数据说话，真正提高「的动态监管。进一步建立健全学前教育管理制度，多施精细化管理C凯里市建立「幼儿园集团内部核评价体化的管理机制，有力不断完善民办学前教育管理机制，防止出现幼儿小学化和看管D我国学前教育发展的关腿，不教师队伍建设和园本课程人。【学普模拟卷·2023届高”现象。

1.What basic problem could vertical farming settle?friendly,organic agriculture is miles ahead of traditional farming.A.Poor state of rural life.A.Corn helped newcomers root in the new land.B.Shortage of food supplyB.Many reasons lead to the important position of corn.C.High costs for transporting cropsC.Additionally,corn has incredibly many different uses.D.Environmental pollution.D.Even just growing comn is far from environmentally friendly2.What is the advantage of vertical farming?E.Unfortunately,both uses cause great damage to the environment.A.It can benefit transport industry.F.These days about 80%of the world's farmland is for animal production.B.It requires little care.G.Originally grown in Central America,it was avoided by the European explorers at the begin-C.It can produce organic food.ning.D.It needs very low cost.班级姓名分数3.What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?完形填空123456789101112131415野A.Farmable land.B.Light sources.答案C.Crop diseases.阅读2D.Climate conditions.些4.What can be the best title of the text?答案A.Future Food Needs.七选五23B.Symbol of Urban Life.C.Farms of the Future.答案D.Farming on Rooftops.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）五、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。游阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed in Jinan,Shandong Province,选项。China has sent a signal to 1 world that it will deal with issues concerning food security by reduc-Corn is the most important agricultural product in the U.S.,and perhaps the world.1 ButOing loss and waste in agriculture.With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promotingwhen their crops failed,the settlers of the New World decided to mix comn into their agricultural ef-2 (globe)food security,the three-day event 3(hold)both online and offline attractedforts.Fast-forward a couple of hundred years,and this tall grass now covers 90 million acres of landmore than300 participants(参与者).当in America alone and makes up about 10%of total crop production globally.The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year.Therefore,the loss of only2 One is that growing corn generates far more calories (per unit of land than near-够one percentage 4(be)equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food.This can be enough for aboutly any other crop.Another key factor is that much more ammonium nitrate(f硝酸铵)，a kind of ex-070 million people to survive.plosive(爆炸物)，was left after World WarⅡ.Agriculture scientists successfully changed it into aIn recent years,China 5(make)great progress in controlling loss and waste in food,withcheap form of fertilizer.This allowed corn to be grown in the same fields year after year,without re-main efforts including improving facilities ()and 6 (equip).In Shandong Province,Chi-ducing the nitrogen (in the soil.3 We can eat it,process it into syrup,supply power to our烯na's major grain producer,the Sinograin grain storage site has set up 4,500 high-definition camerascars with it and use it as our animals'food.and 280,000 temperature sensors 7 (ensure)that the stock (is in the best condition.Da-The important position of com,however,has negative (effects.At present,we useta shows that during China's 13th Five-Year Plan period,about 13 million tons of food had beenabout 40%of corn grown in the U.S.to create ethanol and 36%to be as animals'food.4 Eth-saved 8(year)after production.anol has a low "energy-returned-on-energy-invested"rate,meaning we must put a large amount of en-We cannot end hunger 9 we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste.Cooper-ergy into producing it.An indirect negative effect of the important position of com has been its help ination and innovations in business models,technologies and digital solutions could all contributeincreasing sharp growth in the livestock industry.10 reducing food loss and waste.5 Traditional monoculture farming,which means growing one type of crop continuously,worsens soil and often leads to harmful runoff into streams and rivers.Though not absolutely eco-英语（北师大版）第3页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷二十四英语（北师大版）第4页（共4页）新教材

答案A 解题分析 材料提示城市收缩一般表现为城市人口的收缩， 影响区域人口迁移的主要因素为区域经济发展水，故区域产业 空间规模差异会造成城市收缩或扩张。城市环境、房价高低、基础 设施对图示区域城市收缩影响小。

12.2023年3月，由国家发展改革委员会日前颁布的新修订的《国家以工代赈管理办法》即将施行。《管理办法》中提到，“能用人工尽量不用机械，能组织当地群众务工尽量不用专业施工队伍”，这将推动政府投资重点工程项目实施以工代赈，以工代赈将优先吸纳返乡农民工、脱贫人口、防止返贫监测对象。可见，以工代赈()①是通过创立更多的针对性岗位，扩大农村困难群体就业的重要方式②是通过国民收入再分配促进公、提高效率、实现共同富裕的有效途径③是由政府提供就业岗位，实现乡村人才振兴、生活富裕的重要举措④是坚持发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享的生动实践A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④13.近日，由国家电投集团内蒙古公司建设的霍林河循环经济“源一网一荷一储一用”能互补关键技术研究创新示范项目铁一铬液流电池储能系统建设并调试完成，标志着全球首套兆瓦级铁一铬液流电池储能示范项目完成建设。指出“循环利用是朝阳产业，既是科学，也是艺术。”循环经济发展的意义在于()①坚持循环经济实现绿色发展是我国经济的立身之本②改善生态环境质量，增加优质生态产品的有效供给③保障资源可持续利用，实现人与自然的和谐发展④发展循环经济要发挥政府在资源配置中的决定性作用A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④14.下图为我国2022年前三季度不同居民收入类型增长率变化趋势图。7.16.66.36.36.165.6△5.85.55.4o5.6474.73.93.23.12022年第一季度2022年第二季度2022年第三季度●一居民人均可支配财产净收入累计增长(%)居民人均可支配经营净收入累计增长(%)亡一居民人均可支配工资性收入累计增长(%)。一居民人均可支配转移净收入累计增长（%)由图表可以推知，我国()①居民财产性收入和经营性收入呈U形下降趋势②居民收入来源多样化，总体上呈持续增长趋势③坚持和完善按劳分配为主体多种分配方式并存④发挥第三次分配作用，居民转移性收入在增加A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④15.读数看经济。我国2022年政府工作报告中的部分数据如下：

答案(1)澳大利亚南北向商路遥远，艾丽斯泉镇地处中间地 点；沿途气候干旱，该地有泉水、河水提供水源补给；电报线路的架 设主要依靠骆驼运输。(6分) (2)(与北部相比，)南部地区人口较稠密，经济发达，城市较 多，运输需求量大；先修通南段可以连接已有铁路网；对南段沿线 地区带动作用更强。(6分) (3)南北大铁路一期工程竣工后，艾丽斯泉镇为铁路运输终 点，大量物资在此集散、转运；南北大铁路二期工程竣工后，南北货 运可以直达，艾丽斯泉镇转运的地位下降，物资中转业逐步衰落。 (6分)

去大队”，可联系制是党的十八届夷山国家公国乙择角度加以分析)”全国志思服乌富、生态美”1H岁至3岁的速精志第者己过阳方人他依法治国的有联在社区建设大型车文化承等各个图国四四此类题目不火难，但是喜易回管不金、不准确，主要原因是不能结合材料给山的信息作善，具是领影面缓，》所，在国家能新驱动发是故感的引领和散扇下，一大微不到精准版格村料，就容易山观看似答什么都有道理，但设高标准市青补提人才脱领而出”，可从在政婚自我中走向减动是都不特合随鬼通度加以分析，奢案：道照人立有内容相纸触的前后数份道装时，以最后国题得印管理主体责的迪顺为准徐大爷名下的存软应由三人分配。夫妻在答案：①整体居于主导地位，整体统率着部分，要树立全要守法诚信先调动：争关系存续期间的工资存款属于夫妻共同财产，徐大局意识，实现整体的最优日标：干事创业要”致广大”，有远大的日标规划。②部分影响整体，要重视部分的作用、用局部的发展推动整体的发展，要“尽精微”，把远大的理论与材爷名下的工资存款其中一半属于张大妈的财产，另一半目标规划落实落细，积微成著，要统筹兼顺“致广大”和野生长为徐大爷的遗产，由其法定继承人妻子和子女继承。儿子因未尽抚养义务，分配遗产时，应当不分或少分。继示“尽精微”，把远大的日标和脚踏实地的工作作风结合进行业健人应当本着互谅互让、和睦团结的精神，协商处理继承起来。底线，设问题解析：本题需要调用整体和部分的有关知识，分析说明管，建设解折：本题属于措施美主观题，知识限定为（法律与生活）“致广大而尽精微”这句古语对青年千事创业的启带货’模的知识，属于宏观考查，解答时，考生应首先调动教材相示。“千事业做工作大方向要正确，重点要明确，战略要台的流量美知识，然后结合材料提取信息，坚持理论与材料相蜡得当：统揽大局”，可联系教材整体的地位和作用及其方至包庇合除大爷前后立了两份遗嘱，可联系遗%人立有内容法论，“要把控好细节，把政治经济、宏观微观、战略战术相抵触的前后数份遗嘱时，以最后的遗%为准：“张大妈有机结合起来，操作中细致精当”，可联系部分的地位和实履行独资企和除大爷婚后生育了一儿一女”，可联系夫妻在婚烟关系作用及其方法论。务报酬寿续期间的工资存款属于夫妻共同财产。“张大妈与女题型们练个人所儿则要求重新分配徐大爷的工资存款：儿子国外求学后1,答案：①坚持党的领导，发挥政府引导作用，构建人才引证等先使在国外定居，很少回国与父母团聚，也很少与父母联入机制，促进科技人员深入基层，激活乡村资源要素优可联系”，可联系徐大爷名下的工资存款其中一半属于张大妈势，形成促进乡村振兴、共同富裕的人才支撑。②发展现的财产，另一半为徐大爷的遗产，由其法定继承人妻子和代农业，延长农业产业链条，实现一二三产业融合发展，中新于女继承。儿子因未尽抚养义务，分配遗产时，应当不分促进农民更多分享产业增值收益。③推进农村土地制度改革，通过城乡融合促进土地、资本等城乡要素流动，提引导或少分。“双方争执不下的情况下，张大妈和女儿将儿子高资源要素效益，壮大集体经济；完善收入分配制度，充大人诉至法院”，可联系继承人应当本着互谅互让、和睦团结的精神，协商处理继承问题分发挥经济制度优势促进农民增收，推动实现共同富裕。继承④培育乡村电子商务、红色文化旅游等农村新业态、新模书写题型18式，推进农业农村绿色化、优质化、特色化等多元发展，丰及参考非选择题型启示类主观题富乡村经济业态，促进农民增收。同解析：本题属于启示类主观题，知识限定不具体，属于宏值题型特点观考查。解答时，考生应首先结合材料提取信息，然后根技此类题的设问，一般是以某些典型的事件、事例为背据材料调动教材相关知识，坚持理论与材料相结合。“县景，要求谈谈该事例、事件启示，其形式一般是“这给了我们委、县政府及时制定发展规划，与市农林科院对接，由博哪些启示”或“这件事对你有什么启发”等，重点是考查考生士程某带领的专业团队对当地种植条件进行综合分析并能否从提供的材料中悟出道理，强调回答问题要有针对性。提出种植中药材建议”，可从形成促进乡村振兴、共同富裕的人才支撑角度分析：“不断探索新路径，采取‘企业十解更策略村集体十合作社十农户’模式，促进村民与该医药公司及回答这种设问的题目时，一般应从两方面考虑：一是材县农业合作社达成长期合作”，可从发展现代农业以及发料说明的道理，二是要求我们应该怎么办。一般情况下，偏挥经济制度优势，促进农民增收角度分析；“将红色文化重于回答“怎么办”，答题时格式应为“原理十材料说明的道休闲旅游、民宿产业等多种元素融为一体，围绕台共里或者是原理十应该怎么办”。答案一般写明原理或知识商、产业共建、动态共融，走出一条‘红‘绿’相映的发展点，做到观点材料的结合即可，不必详细展开去分析。之路”，可从丰富乡村经济业态，促进农民增收角度分析。思想政治参考答案/27

民全面建设社会主义现代化国家的历史使命，必须发扬优良革命传统和作用，坚定正确的政治方向和思想路线，践行为人民服务的宗旨，不断增强自力更生、艰苦奋斗、团结协作和无私奉献意识，为推动实现中华民族的伟大复兴汲取精神养料。(4分)(2)革命文化承载着党和人民对国家独立、民族解放、人民幸福的不懈追求，是中国革命的精神标识。(2分)延安精神是革命文化的重要组成部分，是宝贵的文化资源。(2分)弘扬延安精神，有利于赓续红色血脉，传承红色基因；(2分)有利于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观；(2分)有利于丰富和发展中华民族精神，坚定文化自信。(2分)(3)评分量表水分值评分项1评分项2评分项3能准确完整地阐述优能系统全面地论述新能够根据真前提正确水35-6分良革命传统的价值时代青年应具有的责运用三段论推理规则意义任担当得出真结论能比较完整地阐述优能比较全面地论述新能运用三段论推理规水23-4分良革命传统的价值时代青年应具有的责则进行推理意义任担当不能较全面地论述新不能完整地阐述优良不能正确运用三段论水11-2分时代青年应具有的责革命传统的价值意义推理规则进行推理任担当林煮面合材微新望进语价益州观采纸备尘，年是围行师的

13.与同地区的长形和方形农场相比，圆形农场 A.土壤肥力高 B.农产品质量高 C.单位面积产量高 D.土地浪费量大

三、材料解析（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一在日本帝国主义加紧对我国的侵略，民族危机空前严重的关头，中共中央提出了建立抗日民族统一战线的政策。1936年，中国共产党促成西安事变的和解决，对推动国共第二次合作、共同抗日起了重大的历史作用。—据《筑梦中国》(1)根据材料一，指出抗日民族统一战线能够建立的现实原因。结合所学知识说明两次国共合作的共同作用。(4分)材料二在联盟内部，各国不尽相同，虽然不时产生各种矛盾和斗争，但掉毁法西斯是他们的共同目标。正是这种根本利益使他们团结起来，互相配合支援，直到战争取得最后胜利。—据吴于座、齐世荣《世界史》(2)结合所学知识说明各国“不尽相同”的具体表现。根据材料二指出联盟内各国的共同目标。(4分)(3)根据材料一、二，你能得出怎样的认识？（2分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一“光荣革命”吸取了17世纪40年代苹命和1660年“复辟解决”两方面的教训，既摒弃了无限制的斗争，文避免了无原则的调和…它逼止了1661年后出现的君主专制主义趋势，根本改变了英国政治制度的发展方向，同时又没有割断历史，超越传统。一据程汉大《英国政治制度史》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，指出英国政治制度发生改变的具体表现，并分析发生改变的原因。(4分)材料二它确立的联邦制、三权分立制开创了世界先例，有利于雏护美国的独立、统一和经济发展。但是，土著居民印第安人和处在南方种植园奴隶制下的广大黑人不能享有这些基本人权，南北不同经济体制之问的矛盾并未解决。—据王斯德《世界通史》(2)根据材料二指出美国民主政治制度的局限性。结合所学知识说明美国解决“矛盾“的途径。(4分)】(3)综合上述材料，谈谈你获得的启示。(2分)历史第3页共4页

(新教材)高三大一轮总复多维特训卷历史满，为后续二战的发生埋下伏笔。化政策、反对经济全球化和自由贸易的经济贸易政策、反对体17.解析：(1)半球化：根据材料“二战后，全球经济发展的鲜明特制精英和富裕阶层的自由民主体制，构成了当前欧美右翼民点是形成了‘两个行的世界市场’”“从二战结束到20世纪粹主义的主要政策主张”并结合所学知识，可以从全球化的消80年代末、90年代初，经济全球化误入了歧途”并结合所学知极影响、民粹主义产生的原因、逆全球化现象等角度作答。总识可知，二战后存在以美苏为首的两个经济体系，影响了全球之，全球化发展的失衡及其负面效应不仅助推了民粹主义在化的发展。原因：根据材料“两个行的世界市场”并结合所部分国家的复兴和转向，而且为世界政治秩序带来许多新的学知识可知，二战后冷战局面的出现，产生以美国和苏联为首不确定性因素。的资本主义和社会主义两大阵营。(2)背景：根据材料所处时答案：示例：论题：全球化的发展助推了部分国家民粹主义的代和美国一系列贸易保护政策可知，国际产业分工深化，美国复兴。制造业衰退；美国的优先政策；根据材料“20世纪70年代，美阐述：随着经济全球化的推进，世界政治经济势力发展不均衡国对欧共体和日本采取了多种贸易保护措施”“日本数控机床性日益凸显，政治经济势力重组进程加快。同时，全球化还加和半导体等高新技术产业崛起”“企图通过多种贸易保护手段剧了贫富差距和分配不公、国内社会矛盾和治理危机上升、风遏制中国高新技术产业发展”可知，日本和中国等国高新科技险加重、恐怖主义盛行、移民难民等问题；这致使部分国家民产业发展；欧、日、中国等经济体崛起（经济多极化趋势）。影众的不安全感，尤其是生存安全焦虑不断加剧，进而对自己生响：根据材料并结合所学知识，可从限制了其他国家对美国的活处境更加忧虑，对现任政府的执政管理更加失望。于是，反出口，有利于美国提高产业竞争力：美国的贸易保护政策容易对外来移民和多元文化、反对经济全球化和自由贸易、反对体遭到其他国家反制，从而影响美国的出口贸易和世界经济霸制精英的民粹主义便应运而生，且在逐渐发展壮大。“逆全球权；容易引发贸易战，破坏世界经济发展秩序，影响世界经济化”现象日益增多，英国“脱欧”是其具体表现。的稳定等方面分析影响。总之，全球化发展的失衡及其负面效应不仅助推了民粹主义答案：(1)半球化：二战后存在以美苏为首的两个经济体系，影在部分国家的复兴和转向，而且为世界政治秩序带来许多新响了全球化的发展。的不确定性因素。原因：二战后冷战局面的出现，产生以美国和苏联为首资本主中外历史纲要（下）综合模拟测试义和社会主义两大阵营1.B根据所学知识可知，人类几大早期文明由于交通的局限(2)背景：国际产业分工深化，美国制造业衰退；欧、日、中国等性，各文明之间基本上独立发展，形成各具特色的文化传统，表经济体崛起（经济多极化趋势）；日本和中国等国高新科技产现出明显的多元特征，B正确；早期人类分布在亚、非、欧等大业发展；美国的优先政策。（任答2点即可）洲，不是同一地点，A错误；古代希腊文明属于海洋文明，C错影响：限制了其他国家对美国的出口，有利于美国提高产业竞误；人类早期文明建立在农业发展的基础上，不是所有早期文争力；美国的贸易保护政策容易遭到其他国家反制，从而影响明都是城市国家、商业发达，D错误。故选B。美国的出口贸易和世界经济霸权；容易引发贸易战，破坏世界2.A.根据材料“为了民众的福祉，天神阿努与恩利尔神呼唤了经济发展秩序，影响世界经济的稳定。（任答2点即可）我的名字；为了使正义在国中发扬光大以消灭邪恶与罪行和使18.解析：（1)解读：由材料“全球领导权和全球战争的长周期强不凌弱，（他们）擢升（我）汉谟拉比一虔诚敬神的王一像(14942020年)中的葡萄牙周期(1494~1517年)、荷兰周期太阳一样在万民之上光耀全国”可知，《汉漠拉比法典》将统治(1580~1609年)、英国周期I(1688~1713年)”及所学知识者比作神的代表，宣扬君权神授，A项正确；《汉谟拉比法典》属可知，过去500年里，每一次全球战争过后都会导致全球领导于早期奴隶制社会的法律，排除B项；材料主旨未体现巩固等权转移，存在着世界领导权和全球战争的周期；在今天没有-级秩序和维护奴隶主的利益，排除C、D项。故选A项。个霸权国家能永远维持其支配地位；国家的海上力量对大国3.D根据所学知识可知，“公元前4世纪”和“东征建立地跨欧的全球领导权至关重要：美国的海上力量和全球领导权超过亚、非三洲的大帝国”，同时符合“伟大的军事家”“贪婪的侵略了以往任何一个霸权国家；两次世界大战大大增加了美国的者”和“文化的爱好者”等条件的是亚历山大，D项正确；汉谟拉力量，促使全球领导权从英国向美国转移。(2)方式：美国利比不曾东征建立地跨欧、亚、非三洲的大帝国，A项错误；大流用规则主导权领导世界；政治上建立联合国，领导世界政治事士是向西方扩张的君主，B项错误；修昔底德是古代希腊的历务；经济上主导建立资本主义世界经济体系，包括布雷顿森林史学家，与建立帝国等不符，C项错误。体系和关贸总协定。后来的世界贸易组织，操纵世界贸易的：4.A根据“自由人可以越过庄园领主的法庭，直接上诉国王法发展；军事上建立北约等军事集团，控制西欧，对抗苏联，最终庭”可以看出这削弱了封建庄园主的权威。根据“法王腓力四称霸世界。世当众烧毁教皇的通谕”可以看出法国国王试图摆脱教会的控答案：(1)解读：过去500年里，每一次全球战争过后都会导致制。因此这两则材料都反映了王权在不断强化，A正确；B、C全球领导权转移，存在着世界领导权和全球战争的周期或在D在材料中并没有体现，排除。今天没有一个霸权国家能永远维持其支配地位；国家的海上5.B“撒哈拉沙漠是一大屏障、一大分隔者…尼罗河上游是力量对大国的全球领导权至关重要；美国的海上力量和全球巨大的苏德沼泽地，而未被损坏的直的海岸线，也使得非洲领导权超过了以往任何一个霸权国家；两次世界大战大大增大陆难以接近”反映了非洲的地理环境使得非洲较少受其他大加了美国的力量，促使全球领导权从英国向美国转移。（答出洲文明的影响，保持独立发展，材料强调的是地理环境对非洲3条即可)历史的影响，B项正确；材料信息无法体现非洲落后，排除A(2)方式：美国利用规则主导权领导世界；政治上建立联合国，项；材料强调非洲的地理环境对非洲历史的影响，并非强调交领导世界政治事务；经济上主导建立资本主义世界经济体系通条件，排除C项；作者并非强调学术界探究历史的角度，排除包括布雷顿森林体系和关贸总协定。后来的世界贸易组织，D项。故选B项。操纵世界贸易的发展；军事上建立北约等军事集团，控制西6.C这幅画作宣称欧洲航海家抵达美洲大陆是为了传播“福欧，对抗苏联，最终称霸世界。（答出3条即可）音”和传播文明，由此可知该作品是为了宣扬欧洲殖民扩张的19.解析：全球化的影响民粹主义的发展是全球化的发展带来了正当性，故选C;这幅画作是为了宣扬欧洲殖民扩张的正当性负面影响，全球化是一把双刃剑，必然会产生赢家与输家，而此时尚未兴起自由资本主义，排除A;欧洲航海家抵达美洲大全球化输家一定要在反对全球化的浪潮中极力挽回自己的权陆时新教和工业文明尚未兴起，排除B、D。利，也就产生了右翼民粹主义，由此得出论题“全球化的发展：7.C从英语、西班牙语排位可得出，这两种语言都较为靠前，反助推了部分国家民粹主义的复兴”，可分析全球化的弊端如何：映出当时使用的人较多，结合当时的时间可得出主要是受到英影响民粹主义，根据材料“反对外来移民和多元文化的社会文国等西方国家对外殖民扩张的影响，较多的地区都成为英国及208

48nthe extra hours in their day it takes to commute.A.People may feel safer living in commuter towns.couldn'tB.Some people find a job in fairly large commuter towns.progressitC.When commuter towns grow,there are several problems.was notD.This makes it hard for people to escape the commute lifestyle.E.As commuter towns grow,they may become too big or expensive to live in.50F.Then it can evolve into a town with public resources like schools and stores.with mysG.They show people's desire to live in a place different from where they work.Musi第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）identity a第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。even begaI enjoyed music and have always ad-41.A.preparationB.predictionwhat I wemired guitar playing.However,it wasn'tC.interestD.promisewas listenuntil my cousin Lisa got out an old guitarfrom her basement that my intangible(难以42.A.excitementB.explanationlong day w确定的)41 became a real goal..SeeingC.encouragementD.improvementmy roomLisa teach herself to play guitar was enough43.A.successB.effortsmind and42 for me to try.I made great 43 in the process.AC.progressD.choices54,common misunderstanding is that learning44.A.surprisingB.amusingrefocus.the guitar is easy.But becoming accus-C.satisfyingD.discouraging第二节(tomed to this foreign practice is probably45.A.emotionallythe most 44 things I have ever done.IB.increasingly阅读下was so determined to be as good as my iconsC.hopefullyD.aimlesslyEast C(偶像)that it almost prevented my learn-46.A.experiencesB.schedulescity"by theing.However,after struggling physicallyC.tasksand 45,I learned a lot about the powerD.decisionsday,57of determination.47.A.habitB.beliefUNESThese tough 46 made me becomeC.chanceD.abilityChina”asastronger and develop the 47 to quicklycoastline ofreturn to a previous good condition.Therewere times when I felt angry and wanted toMaritime SiYuan Dynas全国190所名校最新高考模拟示范卷第8页（共12页）【22·（新高考）ZX·MNW·英语（三）·GD0八G)】全国100所名

42.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有注意到我眼里的泪水，继续上数学课。A.drying变干；B.wiping抹去；C.preventing阻止；D.noticing注意。根据下文“she43_themath lesson.”和语境可知，她没有注意到我眼里的泪水，继续上数学课，故选D。43,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A,continued继续；B.prepared准备；C.organized组织；D.repeated重复。解析同上，故选A。44.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天剩下的时间过得很慢，直到最后一声铃响，这是自由的信号，直到第二天。A.dragged(时间)过得很慢；B.carried携带；C.got到达；D.kept保持。根据下文“slowly”和语境可知，这一天剩下的时间过得很慢，最后一节课的铃声终于响起，这是自由的信号，故选A。45.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.loss损失；B.burst爆炸；C.signal信号；D.means方法。根据上文“until finally the last bell rang”可知这一天过得很慢，最后一节课的铃声终于响起，所以自由的信号符合语境，故选C。46.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在学校总觉得不自在。A.sight视力；B.order顺序，命令；C.place地方；D.control控制。根据上文“The rest of the day44 on slowly,until finally the last bell rang,a45 of freedom,until the next day.”和语境可知，我在学校总觉得不自在。短语feel out of place意为“感到不自在，感到拘束”；out ofsight意为“看不见”；out oforder意为“发生故障，次序颠倒”；out of control意为“失控”，故选C。47.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很少因为在学校取得的学业成绩得到别人的称赞。A,artistic艺术的；B.sporting运动的；C.cultural文化的；D.academic学术的。根据下文“achievements in school”可知应该是学业成绩，故选D。48.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：到四年级时，我的自信心大大下降，变得抑郁。A.considerably非常，相当；B.probably可能地；C.frequently频繁地；D.surprisingly惊人地。根据“I became depressed?”可推断我的自信心大大下降，故选A。49.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你能有多蠢？如果你不尽快开始，你最终会成为一个失败者。”A.diligent勤奋的；B.dumb愚蠢的；C.stubborn顽固的；D.ambitious有雄心的。根据下文“If you don't start shaping up soon,youl50 being afailure.”可知愚蠢的更符合语境，故选B。英语参考答案·第5页（共10页）

66.shopping【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于购物时用手第五处：relaxing-relaxed【解析】句子主语是we,指人，应用-edcompeted in the running race again)和省略了连接词的宾语从句(I will Text8机支付十分方便，很多消费者更愿意用手机支付而不愿用现金或结尾的形容词进行修饰，表示人的心理状态。故将relaxingfind more joys of the finish line)等，使文章句式多变，同时引人深思。W:Hello,Steven.Annie said that you and Julia have had a quarrel,用信用卡（支付）。shopping的逻辑主语是many customers,两者改为relaxed。【听力原文】haven't you?之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填shopping。第六处：what-which【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限Text 1M:That's true.We had an argument yesterday.She blamed me for no67.to pay【解析】考查非谓语动词。prefer to do..rather than(do).制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为前面的一整句话W:I understand.We will need seven air conditioning units on the twopreparing the supper that day,but it was her turn to cook the dinner是固定句型，意为“宁愿做…而不愿（做）…”。故填opy。应用关系代词which i引导该从句。what不是定语从句的引floors.That's what you think,yes?W:That's the reason why you fought?68.consumption【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：为了刺激消费导词，不能使用。故将what改为which。.M:Yes.You could use five or six units.But five or six wouldn't be veryM:Yes很多商店为用手机支付的消费者打折。b0st为动词，意为"使增第七处：energetically-→energetic【解析】分析句子结构可知，主efficient.I recommend seven.W:You two are always quarreling over little things长：推动”，其后应跟名词作宾语。由句意可知填consumption。语为we,become是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。故将Text 2M:That wasn't my fault,but she said "I'm disappointed at you"to me69.Therefore【解析】考查词。句意为：因此，据专家预测，中国energetically改为energetic。W:What kind of sport do you do?So I exploded with anger.移动支付市场有进一步发展的潜力。根据语境可知，空前后是因第八处：your→our【解析】分析句子成分可知，本句主语是we,使M:I like to play golf and badminton.What's your favorite hobby?W:Are you still mad at her now?果关系，应填副词therefore。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故用形容词性物主代词时应该用our。故将your改为our。W:My favorite hobby is tennis.M:To be honest,I'm not and I regret a little for what I've done.填Therefore第九处：to一for【解析】be good for为固定短语，意为“对…有好Text3W:Will you apologize to her?70.further【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上一题解析。处”，故将to改为for。W:It was very kind of you to give me a tour of the place.It gave me aM:Sure,I'll say sorry and cook a great dinner for her tonight空后是名词，应用形容词修饰，此处表达“进一步的发展”。故填good idea of your product range.Text 9第十处：在world前加the【解析】表示独一无二的事物的名词前further.W:When you said you got a job working abroad,I thought you were面要加定冠词he。故在world前加the。M:It's a pleasure to show our factory to our customers.第四部分写作第二节书面表达Text 4going to Europe or Asia.Where exactly are you going to work?第一节短文改错M:I'm going to a small island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.Here,【提分词句】M:Hi,Lucy.I'm ready to go out and party.Let's go out for a night on theThere is a Chinese saying gone like this:Traveling ten thousandtown,shall we?I'll show you on a map..提分词汇：take part in,discouraged,spare time,pay off,inspire,goingW:Wow,I had no idea you'd be working in a place like that.It's a bit faovercome,goal等。W:You took all the words right out of my mouth.Let's go out and getmiles is better than reading ten thousand books.Indeed,travel benefit usaway,isn't it?benefits2.提分句型：that引导的定语从句：现在分词短语作伴随状语：whencrazy tonight.M:It is.But it's not polluted,and it's beautiful there.I've seen itsa lot.引导的时间状语从句：宾语从句等。Text5photos,and it looks like heaven on earth.After I get settled,youFirstly,travel broadens out our mind and enriches our knowledges【写作提示】W:Good morning.Have a seat,please.How would you like your haircutcould come and visit me.knowledge1.审题：(1)人称：以第一、三人称为主；(2)时态：以一般过去时为to be,sir?W:It looks a little wild.Is it hard to get there?We can experience more about the outside world by traveling.Secondly主；(3)体裁：记叙文。M:Thank you.I want a haircut and shave,please.Just make it a littleM:You would need to take a 19-hour flight from here to the mainlanwe feel more relaxing when traveling,what is good for our body and2.写作要点：(1)讲述同学成功的故事：(2)该故事对自己的影响。shorter,and cut the sides fairly short,but not so much at the back.relaxedwhichand then a two-hour boat to reach there.【参考范文】Text6health.Naturally,we will become more energetically after a pleasantW:What is the population of the island?energeticSuccess depends on determination and hard work.This is what IW:Hi,Tom.Come in.As you know,I'm meeting the students to talkM:It's small,which isn't unusual for an island of its size.travel.In addition,we are more likely to make new friends on yourlearned from my classmate Wang Haiabout their class research projects.Can you tell me what you'reW:How small?Wang Hai once took part in a big running race that is held in our cityplanning to write about?M:When I move there,it'll increase to seven.And if you visit,you'lljourney.each year,but failed to be the winner.However,this is not the end of theM:Yes,at this point I'm thinking about the Indian civilization in themake it eight.To sum up,travel is really good to us.If possible,I wish I couldstory.He was not discouraged but kept trying,spending almost all hissoutheastern desert states.I've found some good sources about it.Text 10spare time practicing for the big event.And his efforts finally paid offW:That sounds very interesting,and it looks like you've got a good starttravel around A world in my lifetime.Recently a five-year study was conducted by the Center forwhen he competed in the running race again and he did become theM:Yes.Childhood Development in Los Angeles,Califormia,regarding the way第一处：gone一going【解析】分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓winner.W:Good,if you need any help,come in and let's talk about it.babies react todifferent types of people.The findings of the study suggest语，名词短语a Chinese saying后为定语，动词go与其逻辑主Wang Hai's story has taught me the value of persistence and effortText 7that infant children seem to be more comfortable around other babies than语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故将oeHis success inspires me to overcome challenges that come my way as IW:You don't look happy.What's up?they are with strange adults.The results confirm the ideas of Dr.Richard改为goingopursue my goals in life.I believe I will find more joys of the finish lineM:It's the computer assignment.John and I teamed up to do the projectPerelman,who has written many books about raising children with his第二处：benefitbenefits【解析】分析句子成分可知，主语travel【点评】本文情节完整，生动形象地描绘了主人公Wang Hai成功的故together.But so far we've done only halfresearch team.Dr.Perelman supports the findings of the study and add在此表抽象概念，意为“旅行”，为不可数名词：此句表述一般事。本文开篇引出话题一成功取决于决心和努力，从而引出下文W:Why?that it is a sounder idea to keep children with other children,as in a day事实，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数。故将对同学成功事迹的介绍：第二段具体描写该同学是如何取得成功的：M:Well,actually,John is not doing anything.I don't know how to say icare center,than it is to have children cared for by a babysitterbenefit改为benefits。最后一段点明了该事迹对作者的影响。其中作者使用了一些高级词to him.He's having problems with his parents and has been quiteAccording to the results of the study,whereas some babies seem to show第三处：删除out【解析】broaden one's mind为固定搭配，意为“开汇和句型，如take part in,discouraged,spare time,pay off,inspire,upset these days.fear of strange adults,they are likely to reach out to try to touch an阔眼界”，因此out多余。故册别除out。overcome,goal,that引导的定语从句(that is held in our city eachW:I suggest you talk to him.And let him know that he should share theunfamiliar baby.If the findings are true,it may lead to an increase in the第四处：knowledges,knowledge【解析】knowledge是不可数名year),现在分词短语作伴随状语(spending almost all his spare timework.use of family-oriented day care centers where children can spend more词，没有复数形式。故将knowledges改为knowledge.practicing for the big event),when引导的时间状语从句(when heM:Yes.I think he'll share the worktime with each otherD39[卷八]D40卷

A.Therefore.it is not allowed in al places.B.What's more,rainwater is free of charge.C.So test your collected rainwater regularly.D.Some African countries especially lack water.E.Then the water is routed downward by a pipe.F.There are several ways to make use of rainwater.G.Today,many people have brought back thispractice.第28期A2版Keys(One possible version,客观题除外)阅读理解1-4CADB七选五1-5 GECBD语法填空1.what2.to pass3.will become4.pronunciation5.confidence6.for7.practising8.an9.natural10.certainly本版内容由李喆芮旭提根特别提示：参考答案见下期A2版

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当语法镇空的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SELF·The future looks bright for a high school senior in Florida afterbeing acceptecept)into 27 colleges that offer him a collective $4million in scholarship money.For Jonathan Walker,who attends high school in Panama Citythe next challenge will be choosing 2.which school to attend.CKINGAmong his 3.impressive(impress)options are Harvard,Stanfordand MIT.In addition to his studies,Walker plays for his high school'sfootball team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people⑧who/that are blind and deaf withIn school,heSELF-CHEhopes to study engineering,an interest 5.Inspired (inspire)by achemistry set his parents 6.gifted (gift)to him."I found a way to channel that 7.curiosity (curious)intoscience and that soon blossomed (into engineering.And thenfrom there I really learned that I could use engineering to help people,"Walker told ABC News."And so I just became super interested inECKINGcreating devices that could helpsadvantageddisadvantage)communities and people going through difficult problems."As for his key to success,Walker said he owes a lot 9.tohis supportive family."They showed me 10.what it's like tobe passionate about something,"he said.B版本期报纸其他版块参考答案1.legally1.located2.the2.was released 3.endangered3.and4.entrance参考答案4.with5.living5.flowing6.are6.a7.is7.to8.attractions8.to improve9.but9.which10.to provide10.distance21.an2.gets1.adaptation2.the3.which/that4.practicing3.their4.named5.to5.has caught6.in6.was abandoned7.to attract8.who/that7.oldest8.centuries9.commercially 10.original9.explorer10.laid591.which2.waters1.be stressed2.adopting3.to carry4.equipment3.the4.which5.independently参考答案6.into7.the5.extremely6.for8.traditional7.objectives8.have growr9.contributing10.further9.practiced10.effective6101.have been added1.to advance2.as2.consists3.with3.completion4.It4.produced5.cultural6.the7 It5.covering6.central8.and7.is expected8.which9.to guarantee10.stability9.enrich10.relatively1.efficiency2.more3.partly4.mountainous 5.and6.had covered7.The参考答案8.holding9.with10.to cut121.primarily2.created3.to produce4.longer5.on/into/of6.why7.It8.be accepted9.an10.phenomena2

B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.15.What will the man probably do on Friday night?A.Give a speech.B.Listen to a lecture.C.Read stories to children.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Movie nightsB.Weekend activities.C.Library events.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the show about?A.Experiments done by audience.B.Young enthusiastic experimenters.C.Explanations for some mysteries.18.What subject is the speaker most looking forward to?A.How to live a good lifeB.How to meet the perfect partner.C.How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.19.What does the speaker think of the show?A.It's boring.B.It's time-wasting.C.It's beneficial.20.When will the show start this week?A.At 9:30 p.m.B.At 9:00 p.m.C.At 8:30 p.m.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonkey Buffet Festival,ThailandOn the very last Sunday of November,if you find yourself in Lopburi,Thailand,you can attend this strangeand wonderful festival.In an ancient temple,an impressive feast is held for the local macaque monkeys).After the ceremony,the furry guests of honor begin to enter the temple.Sheets are then pulled from tablesand towers which feature a bright and dazzling pile of fruits,vegetables,candies,and even ice cream!Just come towatch these precious animals feed on the food happily.Actually it sounds like a party to us too.El Colacho,SpainThis strange festival actually dates all the way back to 1620.Babics that are under 1 year of age are all welcome

Ior your nouse Ior about tmrty nnutes now,Dut I can t na It.I Iorgot to brng the mapyou gave meW:OK.Wait right where you are.I'll come and get you.M:That's not necessary.If you tell me the direction once again,I'll probably be all right thistime.W:OK.Can you see a bank on the corner?M:Yes,there's one across the street.W:Well,cross the street and walk past the shoe shop.My house is the seventh house from the【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共6页）】·23-506B·corner on your right.M:OK.Thanks.I'm sure I'll be able to find it this time.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M:Honey,what's the time now?W:It's 7.M:Oh,the football match is about to start.Could you bring me some French fries and a bowlof ice cream?W:OK,anything else?M:No,that's all,thank you.Hey,dear,my company is organizing a football team and I'dlike to join it very much.What do you think of it?W:To be honest,you'd better not.M:Why?After all,I was a good football player in university.W:Hmm!That was ten years ago.And it has been at least 6 years since you played last.M:So what?W:I don't want you to have a heart attack running up and down the field.M:You mean I should give it up?W:Well,you've put on weight and are in poor health now,so at least you should have a phys-ical examination before you begin.M:Well,OK,but...W:And you should change your diet,reduce fatty foods,and eat more fruit and vegetables.Also do more exercise from now on.M:Yeah,you're right.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:Hello everyone.My name's Sandy Duffy and I'm here to tell you about my job as avideo game writer.I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories,and Iwrite all the dialogue in the game by myself.When I was in secondary school,I never imaginedthat I would do this job!I played the violin and that was what I planned to do as my job.ButI had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand,so I had to think of doingsomething else.My mother wanted me to be a journalist,but I didn't think it was right for meI didn't know what to study at university.I was good at lots of science subjects,includingPhysics and Maths,but I also loved entertaining people and I was good at Art.In the end,Iwent to a film school where I studied lighting,special effects,how to use a camera...all that!It was there that I started to think about working in the video game industry.People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer.Well,the money is【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共6页）】·23-506B·good and it's quite exciting.Just last night,for example,I was at a big dinner where theywere giving prizes for new games.But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well witheveryone in the company.That's what makes my job so much fun.第二节到此结束。

47.B医生问“我”哼的什么曲子，“我”说是Puff the Magic65.wbe考查时态。时间状语从句指向将来的某个时间点，故Dragon,并解释说只会其中的两句歌词。主句用一般将来时。故填will be。48.A见第47题解析。explain解释；whisper低声说，耳语；第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）imply暗示；reveal显示。第一节（满分15分）49.C见第47题解析。eition版本；composer作曲者；line歌词；Dear Tom,title标题。How is everything going?Knowing you would like to improve50.D句意：伴随着我哼的小曲，医生吹起了口哨，说自己也只记your spoken Chinese,I am offering you the following suggestions.得两句。whistle吹口哨。First of all,try exposing yourself to some Chinese51.A句意：他让实生去搜索歌词。实生表现出犹豫时，他programmes,thus improving your pronunciation gradually.解释说任何能帮助病人走过艰难过程(process)的事情都是值Besides,it is advisable to read Chinese newspapers,magazines or得一做的。hesitate犹豫；protest抗议；complain抱怨；threatennovels in your spare time.In this way,you can not only enlarge威胁。your vocabulary,but also learn to use Chinese as we native52.B见第51题解析。下一句中的process是提示。infection感speakers do.Last but not least,you should be brave and make use染；dilemma(进退两难的)困境。of every opportunity to practise speaking Chinese aloud.53.C句意：备有所需的歌词，在余下的检查时间里，我们一起唱Looking forward to your progress.这首歌。armed备有所需的。Yours,54.A句意：多年以后我不仅记得这一幕，当被采访时，我的建议Li Hua是学这位医生对待病人的态度，因为同理心很重要。第二节（满分25分）interview采访；accompany陪伴。Paragraph 1:55.D见第54题解析。demanding要求高的；important重要的。In the morning I hung back as others presented their gifts.I第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）could see Miss Benson's surprise and happiness when she received本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是个人如何实现独立，走向them,whether they were self-made cards or candies brought from成熟。home.Would Miss Benson like the bunch of flowers I prepared for56.that考查强调句型。此处是强调句型itis.that结构。.her?Though I was a little nervous,I finally went to the desk and57.which考查定语从句。先行词是freedom,指物，且关系词在gave my gift to her.She exclaimed with pleasure as she took it,从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。and held it to her cheek for a moment.She patted me on the head58.cherished考查非谓语动词。value与cherish之间是被动关gently,adding that she appreciated the red leaves especially.系，故用过去分词cherished作后置定语。Paragraph 2:59.like考查介词。句意：自由就像空中漂浮的白云和树林中盛The next Monday,however,we were told Miss Benson was in开的花儿。lke像。hospital probably because she touched some red leaves.What60.confidence考查名词。have confidence in对…有信心。shocking news!I did not remember clearly how the other students61.ourselves考查代词。句意：我们首先必须对我们自己有信reacted,but I did remember my reaction was that I should go to心。表示“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。see Miss Benson the moment school was over.When I arrived,62.what考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该相信人生，相信自己Miss Benson was sitting up in bed.Sensing I was guilty and理解是非、作出决定和解决问题的能力。此处引导宾语从句，embarrassed,she said it was nothing serious and that she could从句中缺少主语，表示“…的事物”。故填what。recover and go to work on Wednesday.When I was leaving,Miss63.and考查并列连词。空格处用并列连词and连接三个并列Benson told me I was among her favourite students,adding that宾语。when she was married,if she had a son,she would like him to64.to take考查非谓语动词。空格处用不定式作状语。故填togrow up just like me.You could imagine how proud I was then.take。英语参考答案第4页（共4页）

团GLOBAL EGLS/团第5.What did the woman do yesterday evening?She ate out.若美花报社B.She watched TV.EARNING ENGLISH努C.She recorded a program听力材料Text5新课程M:Did you watch the food program on TV高二课标基础yesterday evening?TEST YOURSELF第14期力W:No,I didn't.I had dinner with a friend(5)阶段达标卷（二）and didn't go back home until eight o'clock.厚第一节第第二节1.What are the two speakers going to do?第A.Go out together.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。④部分Talk about their work.努6.What will the speakers do?C.Go to see their manager.A.Make some food.听力材料Text1Watch a game.C.Play football.W:Our manager told me to have a talk with you,John.听7.What would the man like to drink?力M:Yeah.He asked me to do some work and he⑧Iced tea..said you had done it before.So please give meB.Coffee.some advice.(1)gC.Orange juice.第2.Where will the woman most probably beText 6tomorrow?第W:Hi.Come and have a seat in the living room.⑧At home.The soccer game will be starting soon.(6)B.At a friend's homeM:I can't wait.It should be a great game.分C.At a dance party.分W:You're right.Whichever team wins this game听力材料Text2will go on to play in the final game.M:We can go to the dance party tomorrow,or weM:Both teams have been good this year.力can go to visit our friend.W:Do you want anything to drink?W:Sorry,I really can't go anywhere because力Orange juice or coffee?I'm not feeling well.(2)M:Iced tea would be great.(7)食M:What a pity!eW:OK.Here you go.Oh,look!The game begin第3.Why did the woman feel sorry?A.She arrived very late.第听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。B.There was no desk in the office.8.What has the man been doing recently?雾She hadn't got everything ready.听力材料Text3努A.Playing the violinStudying for a degree.W:Sorry,Mr Thompson,I didn't expect you toC.Working on his second book.听9.What does the woman do?arrive so soon.Just a minute.Your room willbe ready soon.(3)力A.She's a doctor.M:That's OK.Just find a desk for me,for I haveB.She's a writer.to finish my paper by noon.She's a teacher.厚感Text 7第4.How does the man feel?第M:How has Allie been doing recently?A.Excited.Is she still working on her novel?W:Actually,I think she's on her second one now.Worried.C.Surprised.部What about you?Are you still playing the violin?分M:No,I'm too busy to practice.I'm getting a medical听力材料Text4degree,(8)you know.What about you?听W:I hope we have a good harvest this year.W:Well,I still teach violin at the elementary school.(9)M:Me too.But it hasn't rained very often.TheM:I envy you,Jane.I really love music.I know the worldfields haven't gotten too much water.(4)力needs doctors,but it's hard to give up my dream ofbecoming a famous musician.W:You can still play.Join us next weekend.We'd love to have you!

注意事项高三第一轮复周测卷·英语周测卷九必修第三册Units 1~2必师使用黑务必请将选择题答案填入(40分钟100分)微信扫码字笔考情分析，线择高考对接点考查动词-g形式作定语、表语、宾补和状语观看微课视频后的答题表中学疑难点动词-ing形式作定语和宾补典型情境题课外题解析阅读（话题：关注肥胖儿童）下载复课件密单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）】在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The variety of accommodation available rangesa studio flat to a four-bed-roomed house.2.common with many mothers,she feels torn between her family and herworkn3.That meeting achieved(absolute)nothing-it was a complete waste of time.4.The doings of the British royal family have always been of interest tomedia.封5.It takes a lot more than just physical attraction to make a lasting,happy(marry).6.I looked in her face for some(respond),but she just stared at me blankly.7.The British traditionally tend not(display)much emotion in public8.The gorilla swung from one side of the cage to the other in one sudden,(energy)movement.9.Across the field I saw another man-creature,as tall as a church,(harvest)the giant corn.10.They're also important agricultural production zones(export)coffee,teaand sisal.线二、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Obese children too ashamed to exercise with peers should be taught in separated PE classes,a government official says.Schools should introduce classes such as"football for the obese"helping overweight children to become fitter so they can eventually rejoin their classmates.The official said it is"common sense"that larger children feel uncomfortable exercising withtheir thinner peers.He said he had spoken to a child who would not do PE because he was"ashamed of his own body".Today,he also backed plans to introduce a tax on sugary drinks andcalled for any money raised to be spent on primary school sports.·17·1/4

W:Yes.But I was getting tired and began to lose my patience.David said some encouragingwords to me,which calmed me down.And because of that,we finally found the key.M:He's a good boy.W:Yeah.On the way back,we came across a stranger who lost his way.His phone didn't work atthat time.M:How awful!W:So we helped him find his way.And he shared his food with us to thank us.M:He was really lucky to meet you.Text8M:How will you spend the summer vacation,Annie?W:I want to gain some work experience by taking a part-time job,Bob.M:How about going to the nearby music training center?They accept college students like us aspart-time teachers.I taught the piano there last year.W:But what can I do?M:The training center just needs a teacher who can play the violin.I know you can play it well.W:Great!This job would be suitable for me.I want to know who mainly sign up for its classes.M:They're all children under ten years old,who have an interest in learning songs or aninstrument.W:How many classes will each teacher give during the summer vacation?M:Everyone taking a part-time job needs to give 30 classes.Then they'll get 600 dollars in totalW:That sounds great!I'd love to have a try.Text 9W:Hello,everybody!My name is Tracy.I am one of the three local guides in London.The otherguides are Peter and Andy.We'll take you on a tour around the city.The tour tomorrow starts at10:00 am and lasts about eight hours.I suggest you bring an umbrella as it is said that it is likely torain.And wear comfortable walking shoes if you can.Don't forget your camera as there will belots of opportunities to take pictures.We'll visit St Paul's Cathedral,the Tower of London,Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.There are morning services in St Paul's Cathedral,so please bevery quiet when we are there.By the way,Peter is a history expert.So,if any of you are interestedin historical facts,I suggest that you ask to join his group.If you are interested in learning moreabout the amazing city,there is a guidebook on sale in the hotel.It costs 2.5 pounds.I hope youwill enjoy the tour.See you all tomorrow morning!Try not to be late!第2期测试题参考答案1-5 CBDBB6-10DACAC11-15 BACAB16-20 FCBGA21-25 CBCAB26-30 DCBAC31-35 ADBAD36-45(One possible version)36.programs37.completely38.which39.for40.expected41.successful42.the43.trying44.to have45.kindness写作(One possible version))第一节Hello,everyone!My name is Li Hua,and I'm very glad to introduce myself to you here.

答案解析：根据后文thinking that the whale would kill her信息可知，这里指豪瑟感到害怕。frightened害怕的；proud骄傲的；grateful感激的；puzzled迷惑不解的。52.答案：B命题立意：考查名词答案解析：前文谈到：这头鲸鱼重达5万磅，再结合本句somethingshe couldn't fight against信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼的力气。future未来；force力气，力量；value价值；choice选择。53.答案：C命题立意：考查副词答案解析：后文谈到：鲸鱼是在保护豪瑟。因此，本空后面的内容与前文的内容有转折关系。therefore因此；moreover而且；however但是；otherwise否则。54.答案：C命题立意：考查介词短语答案解析：根据本空后文wanted to hurt her,but it was reallyattempting…信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼绝不是想伤害她。by allmeans一定要；in no time立即；in no way绝不；at the moment此刻。55.答案：D命题立意：考查形容词答案解析：根据前文…wanted to hurt her,.but.信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼根本不想伤害她，而是真的想让她活下去。ashamed羞愧的；awake清醒的；alone单独的；alive活着的。56.答案：B命题立意：考查副词答案解析：第一段谈到：豪瑟在南太洋库克群岛最大的拉罗汤加岛(Rarotonga)海岸潜水时，一条l5英尺长的虎鲨出现了。因此，这里指：这条鲨鱼正快速向她游来。temporarily暂时；quickly快速；frequently经常；finally终于。57.答案：A命题立意：考查动词短语答案解析：上下文谈到鲸鱼在试图救豪瑟，再根据本空后文fromthe shark信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼将豪瑟推离了鲨鱼。pull away使…离开；cheer for为…欢呼；depend on依赖；beat out击败，使精疲力竭。58.答案：D命题立意：考查名词答案解析：根据后文.the whale had been safeguarding her thewhole time信息可知，这里指：鲸鱼将豪瑟推向安全地带。in power执政；in thought处于思考中；in despair绝望；in safety处于安全中。59.答案：C命题立意：考查动词答案解析：前文谈到：鲸鱼将豪瑟推向安全地带。因此，这里指：豪瑟明白了鲸鱼在保护她。prove证实；remember记着；understand明白；admit承认。

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【答案与解析】 本文介绍了四幅影响深远的世界名画。 21.C对比四幅画的创作时间可知，The Arnol fini Portrait的创 作时间最早。 22.D 根据The Harvesters部分中的第1、2句可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder在1565年创作了The Harvesters。 23.B根据The Starry Night部分中的最后一句可知，《星月夜》 直到1941年被纽约现代艺术博物馆收藏后才为人所知。

M:Look!So many passers-by around us on the street.We can ask for help from one of them.Many of them have the travel brochures. W:Good idea！ (Text 10) M:When Tom was in senior high school,an old lady whose children worked far away lived next to him.She raised a dog as a pet,so she could play with it or talked to it when she felt lonely. But one day she walked the dog after dinner and let it loose.Un- fortunately,it was knocked down by a motorcycle and died, which made her feel really hurt.Learning about it,Tom's par- ents offered to invite her to their home for dinner,saying some- thing to comfort her and advised her to adopt another one.She

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(四) 政治答案

12.“虽有智慧，不如乘势”，了解历史才能看得远，理解历史才能走得远。在中国特色社会主义班级姓名分数进入新时代的今天，面对中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和世界百年未有之大变局，我们更应树立大历史观，深察时势

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3、炎德英才1大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(二)数学答案

x)fx+吾的单润递增区间为[经+臣，经+号]∈Z,所以当及-一1时，[受，一否]为函数f(x)f(x+石)的一个单调递增区间，故函数f(x)f(x十)在[-5，-否]上单调递增，所以选项D正确.12

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mental illness,grief )and love,pick up a copy of How /t Feels to Float and follow Biz asshe comes of

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v=V哈-2ugL,代入数据可得v=V0.24m/s1分)(②)以AB两冰壶为研究对象，设碰后瞬间它们的速

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v=V哈-2ugL,代入数据可得v=V0.24m/s1分)(②)以AB两冰壶为研究对象，设碰后瞬间它们的速度分别为VA和VB,规定向右为正方向，根据动量守恒定律m4V=m4Va十mgVB（2分)，根据

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2022-2023学年（上）南阳六校高二年级期中考试物理参考答案一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~6题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第7~10题有多个选项符

按秘密级事项管理★启用前海南省2024年普通高中学业水选择性考试思想政治模拟试题（八）聚海南新高考研究中心本试卷共100分考试时间90分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。密2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题（本大题共22小题，每小题2分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.恩格斯在《弗·恩格斯对英国北方社会主义联盟纲领的修正》一文中指出：“我们的目的是要建立社会主义制度，这种制度将给所有的人提供健康而有益的工作，给所封有的人提供充裕的物质生活和闲暇时间，给所有的人提供真正的充分的自由。”这论述①阐明了科学社会主义关于未来新社会的美好设想②揭示了人类社会发展的一般规律和资本主义运行的特殊规律③科学论证了资本主义必然灭亡和社会主义必然胜利的结论④说明了建立社会主义制度是实现人自由而全面的发展的前提A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④2.对宣传思想文化工作作出重要指示，强调“坚定文化自信，秉持开放包线容，坚持守正创新”。守正就是要守好中国式现代化的本和源、根和魂，毫不动据坚持中国式现代化的中国特色，创新就是要顺应时代发展要求，着眼于解决重大理论和实践问题。这表明做好宣传思想文化工作需要①契合新时代中国国情与实际②植根于中华优秀传统文化③坚持中国特色社会主义道路④等对待各国的各种文化B.①③C.②④D.③④:.2023年9月28日，在庆祝中华人民共和国成立71周年招待会上指A.①②出，新中国成立1年来，我国中分白到全面小康，已踏上以中国式现代化全面选森国建设、民肤兴的新征程，这是中国其产党团结带领全国各透人民观苦备斗取得的巨大成就。中华人民共和国的成立思想政治卷（八）第1页（共8页）【24·(新高考)ZX·MW·思想政治·HAN)