婉婉地。心里忽地一片苍凉，宇宙都似乎冰化了一般，一个久已消逝了的豢山樵夫的影子，犹如白衣的神显现在黑漆的夜色中，又回到他的意念之内了。一樵夫啊，你是世间的至圣！当我们在泰山的幽径里相遇时，你哭得是恁殷地苦闷，岩石为之堕泪，鸟兽为之惊心。我这愚蠢的人啊，我那时不但不能领会，还要问你为什么哭。樵夫啊，你说，你自伤，所以这般哀泣…茫茫天空，恢恢地轮…万物的无着无落，是这样锐敏地感动了你…你深入了人生的真髓、宇宙的奥秘；我直到今日，才能了解你！他的头脑眩昏，目光放出许多火花一泰山也似乎旋动起来，地在震动，远方的河水在沸腾…他颤着…一泰山其颓乎！梁木其坏乎！杖，被掷在一边，颓然坐在阶上了。两手托着颐。—赐呀，你来了？来得怎么这么晚呢？他远远望见一个衣冠齐楚的人，渐渐辨别了知道是子贡以后，慈母见了远方归来的游子一般，两目射出消逝了的旧日的光芒，迎上去，紧紧地握着子贡的手。—赐呀，你来得怎么这么晚呢！一先生…一赐呀，你看这座泰山呀。你说它有时要崩颓吗？一先生…一寂寞呀…赐，你日日锱铁为利，你好久不到我这里来了…子贡本来是因为货殖的事，由这里经过，顺便看看先生，并且想问一问他近来对于政治上的意见。哪知出乎意料，先生说出这样悲痛的话，是他从来没有听过的。一先生，可是病…一我哪里有什么病，只是昨夜做了一个梦。咳，这样的梦也不止一次了。你说，前面的泰山，有崩堕的那一天吗？一先生，梦是无凭的：泰山是不会崩颓，如同哲人永不陨亡一样·一赐呀…仲尼皱纹消瘦的颊上，缀了两颗绿豆大的泪珠了。子贡慢慢地扶着先生又坐在台阶上，这时候太阳转到南方，被几片浮云遮护着。子贡站立在先生的身旁。等到浮云散开了以后，一只雄鸡高踞在树巅，叫起来了。一赐呀，这是什么在叫？仲尼低着头。一切都在白昼的梦里迷迷蒙蒙的。一先生，是一只雄鸡。一啊，一只羽毛灿丽的雄鸡呀！他抬起头，对着那只鸡望了许久。假如仲由还在，恐怕又要把它射下来，把它的羽毛插在他的冠上：把它的血肉来供我的馐馔。可怜他金星随着太阳一殷，傍着我车尘劳碌于卫

所以2021-1948=73∈（一202,220)，故可以推断该文物属于汉朝。正确；f(x)=e11=-1+,16.C【解析】（法一）因为数y=a(a>0且a≠1)的图象恒过点(0,1)，1-er1-ex1-e将该图象向左移2个单位长度，再向卜移1个单位长度得到y因为e>0,所以一e<0,则1一e<1,可得一1+w2-1(a>0且u≠1)的图象，所以y=2+2-1(a>0且a≠1)的图象1-e∈(-o,恒过点（一2,0），故选C-1)U(0,+∞)，(法二)令x+2=0,则x=一2，得f(-2)=a°-1=0，所以y=a+2-1即函数f(x)的值域为（一，一1）U(0,十)，所以D不正确；(a>0且a≠1)的图象恒过点（一2,0），故C正确.由f(x)1广e可得f(-)=e1e-z=1,则f(x)+f(x)7.A【解析1：xg2≥-1∴2≥号，则x)=4-21-3=(2)2-1,-2×2-3=(2-1)2-4.当2=1时，f(x)取得最小值-4.所以函数f(x)的图象关于点(0，一令)对称，故B正确，C不正确。&.B【解析因为函数)={3a)x一≤1·是R上的增丽数，所1logs,113.}【解析】诺a>1,则有d2=4a1=m,即a=2.m=子，此时g）3-a>0,以35a>1,解得1时，f(x)在R上为增函数，当0a1时，f(x)在R上为减函llnx,e2≤x≤e数，②是假命题；所示，y=f(x)是偶函数，其图象关于y轴对称，③是真命题；7↑y当01时，f(|x)在（一o∞，0）上为减函数，在[0，+∞)上为增函数，43.当x=0时，y=f(x)的最小值为0，⑤是假命题.综上，真命题是①③④.116(-0,）【解析】根据题意可得函数f(x)在（一∞，1）上单调递-7-6-5-4-3-2-10/12e34x-1「减，在[1，十)上单调递增，其图象如图-21-3所示，-4当0<-x1<1一x<2,即-11,c>1,所以lgb>0,lgc>0,所以lgb≥lgc,即b≥c.又f(1-x),即-x>1-x,无解.f(Ig b)=lg b.Ig c-(lg b)2=1g b(lg c-lg b),f(lg c)=(lg c)2-1g b·lgc=lgc(lgc-lgb),若b=c,则f(lgb)=f(lgc)=0,故lga=lgb综上可知<-=lg,即a=b=c.若b>c,则(lg6)<0,f(lgc)<0,利用二次函数17.【解析】(1)设a=t,t>0,的图象，可得lg a0,因为a>1,所以a=2,所以函数f(x)的单调递增区间为(-c0,0),(0,十∞)，所以A不23XKA·数学（文科）·115·

(1)简述人口跨国流动对全球化的推动作用。(4分)(2)简析墨西哥成为美国最大移民来源国的主要原因。(4分)(3)有人认为墨西哥移民促进了美国社会经济的发展。你是否攒同此观点，并说明理由。(4分)29.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。（12分)北极东北航线起自欧洲西北部，穿越北冰洋，经过亚欧大陆和西伯利亚沿岸海域延续至白令海峡，是连接太洋和大西洋的海上航线。·自西向东依次经过巴伦支海、喀拉海、拉普捷夫海、东西伯利亚海和楚科奇海五大海域，连接五大海域的海峡多达58个，可与北冰洋水系的三大河流（鄂毕河、叶尼塞河、勒拿河）实现河海联运。随着北极东北航线的通行，船舶数量日益增多，船舶航行安全问题不容忽视。图11示意北极东北航线船舶密度分布。密度/艘次·h冰刻捕捞船货船客船图11(1)概括北极东北航线船舶密度的空间分布特征。(4分)(2)列举影响船舶交通流时空分布特征的主要自然因素。(4分)(3)请为保障北极东北航线船舶的航行安全提出可行性建议。(4分)地理试题第8页（共8页）

4.一段时间以来，一些具有公共影响力的演艺明星、网络主播，因涉嫌偷逃税，被依法严查严惩。这些案例给我们的启示是①我国税收具有强制性，税法的权威地位不容撼动②要以道德精神滋养法律，强化法治对道德的支撑作用③民法规定等原则，任何主体都等地适用于法律④法律体现全体公民的意志，公民应依法履行纳税义务A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

答案C 解题分析 激活并完善闽东北地区交通网是宏观的影响，不 是对潭的影响；无法根据材料信息判断潭地区的煤炭资源是 否丰富；由材料“开通后将结束潭岛不通铁路的历史”可知，福 铁路的开通改善了潭百姓的出行条件；福铁路的开通有利于 加强潭与闽东北地区的联系，而不是加强潭与闽西地区的 联系。

参考答案.抛物线的解析式为y=-x2+4x(2)设甲从排尾赶到排头所用时间-3.当x=2时，y=-4+8-3=1,风3为4，则2t,=此+300,4=300顶点C的坐标为(2,1)；*-3=-2+4,…(8分)②由题意可知移后抛物线的解析3解得五=4西=4，设甲从排头返回排尾所用时间式为y=-x2+4x-3+n.CE=n.为，点D的坐标为(0，-3+n),3则3=300、100.CE=CD.4m<4,+2wv’.CE2=CD2-2<0,.n2=22+(-3+n-1)2,“当号时取得最大值，7eh,-40,…(9分)》“队伍在此过程中行进的路程为解得n=2最大值为资，400w=400m.…（10分)(2)b≥6，03·对称轴为直线x=3或32≥3，(3)00,L开口向上，当点A,B.6≤b≤8时，它此时的运动速度为6cm/s；4.解：(1)正确.里合时，方程子-3=am-有两(3)不会理由：由题意得1与x轴交于点(4，理由：设黑、白两球之间的距离为个相等的实数根.化为4ax2-(16a+0）w cm.3)x+12=0,由4=(16a+3)2-y=ax2-4ax=ax(x-4),无论a为192a=0,解得a=3则0=70+2-y=12-8+70=何值，抛物线L过点(4,0)，当L的顶点4(6-16)2+6..1与L有一个公共点在x轴上；(2)若a=-1,则L:y=-x2+4x.(2,-4a)在1上时，-4a=3×2-3,4①当n=3时，即3=-x2+4,解得03.当t=16时，w的值最小为6，1=1,x2=3时，点A,解得a=g当0

C.若m∥a,n∥B,a⊥B,则m⊥nD.若mCa,nCB,m∥B,n∥a,则a∥B反已细双由线后芳-1。>060的左有他点为FF,这5的直线交双直钱右支于AB,若配，配=0，且

13.Why does the author mention SP and PP in paragraph 3?A.To make a proposalB.To illustrate a.concept.C.To classify popularity.D.T'o list typical qualities.14.Which can be regarded as bcing cool?A.Following suit.B.Prioritizing others.C.Observing traditions.D.Challenging authority15.What does the author think of the pursuit of coolness and popularity?A.It's unblamnblc.B.It's rewarding.C.It's undesirable.D.It's shameful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It may come as a surprise that the fashion industry is one of the most polluting industriesin the world,especially when it comes to carbon emissions and water usage.16 Clothingproduction releases 10%of worldwide carbon emissions.Although cotton is often offered as amore sustainable material,one cotton shirt requires 2,700 liters of water to make,which isenough for one person to drink eight cups per day for 2.5 years.17 However,it's undeniable that sustainable companies like Reformation and OrganicBasics are out of most people's price ranges.Fast-fashion clothing companies have the advantageof low prices,and when it comes down to it,most people will choose low prices over sustainability.So how can people buy sustainable clothing when it's not affordable?18Actually:there are other ways to practice sustainable habits.Of course,the best way tolimit waste is to not buy any new clothes.For example,saving up to buy more sustainableclothes and then wearing them for many years is healthier for the environment and yourwallet.19 Then you can combine them with your statement pieces to get a variety of newoutfits that still feel stylish and don't generate waste.Certainly,buying seeond-hand clothingis also a great option.With ever-changing fashion trends moving at breakneck speed,consumers are easilypersuaded into buying latest designs to stay stylish and sustainable.20 Honestly,it?sunnecessary.Wearing what makes you feel confident will make you look good,and the earthwill thank you for your efforts.A.The reality is frightening.B.However,trend is hard to keep ap.C.They have no choice hut to follow suit.D.They cant and moreover,they don't have to.E.A similar resolution is to own some basic pieces.F.Sustainable fashion has been on the rise in recent years.G.Industrial development is pursued at the price of pollution.英语试题第5页（共8页）

Rises-and I 46needed to be alone with it for a little while.I had accidentally47 the key to perfcct happiness:I had bccome48 absorbed by somcthing Iloved.Please49that absorption is not the same as distraction or obsession.To be absorbedby something is to become it and when we50 it,we are richer for it.To be distracted bysomething is also to disappear,but not in a good way.We become nothing at all.We don't get51.And to be obsessed by something,52,is to become absorbed and destroyedby il.53the trick to happincss,then,is to find somcthing that absorbs you and bccomcthat thing by 54 it with devoled allention.55 it now,I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mindand to my life 56 I was in that state of absorption.Ilemingway's57 was quietlyentering my imagination.I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant58a good and solid plot.59I was learning how to write.Without realizing it,I was hot on the trail of my own fate.Writing now60me the way reading once did andhappincss is their gencrous side cffccL.41.A.wastedB.admittedC.abandonedD.stolen42.Λ.limitsB.instructionsC.expectationsD.ideas43.A.roadB.mallC.stageD.target44.A.relaxB.writeC.readD.eat45.A.LransporicdB.confuscdC.chcaicdD).upscl46.A.stillB.evenC.yelD.just47.A.come acrossB.come upC.get throughD.look into48.A.partlyB.completelyC.almostD.rarely49.Λ.noteB.seeC.findD.appreciate50.A.catch up withB.get used toC.come out ofD.break away from51.A.exhaustedB.amazedC.astonishedD.enriched52.A.finallyB.originallyC.previouslyD).abruptly53.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover54.Λ.advocatingB.purchasingC.pursuingD.imagining55.A.Looking up to B.Looking back onC.Keeping up withD.Keeping away from英语试题第10页（共12页）

B.Grier Greatly Thrilled at Beautiful African DanceCOne Woman Overjoyed by Her First Pair of ShoesD.Ugandan Woman Dances to Welcome Her GuestcChildren born in 222 will experience extreme climate eventsataratethatsweve游cuts in pollution,climate events such as heat waves will continue to rise,scientists say.Thatleaves children of younger generations facing"a severe threat"to their safety,according to thestudy's authors.The study researched extreme climate events such as heat waves,droughts.cropfailures,floods,and wildfires.Researchers used recent data from a 2021 IntergovernmentalPanel on Climate Change report that included information on global life expectancy(),population trends and possible changes of global temperatures.The forecasts for how these events could completely affect younger generations wererather surprising.The scientists compared a person born in 1960 with a child who was 6 yearsold in 2020.The 6-year-old will experience twice as many typhoons and wildfires,three timesas many river floods,four times as many crop failures and five times as many droughts.Heatwaves,though,will be the most extreme climate event,with 36 times as many occurring forthe 6-year-old.The study also shows that extreme weather events could affect younger generations invarious places of the world differently.People who were younger than 25 years old by 2020 inthe Middle East and North Africa will likely experience more exposure to extreme climateevents compared with other places.The researchers say overall,younger generations in lower-income countries will experience the worsening climate at a higher rate than those in wealthiercountries.The data from the study shows how limiting the increase in global warming and adaptingthe Paris climate accord()are beneficial,the researchers argue.But even then,youngergenerations are still left with"extreme event exposure that never happen before,"they write.28.What do the underlined words"a severe threat"in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.An urgent action.B.A serious danger.C.An unexpected event.D.A tough struggle.29.How did the scientists study the influence of extreme climate events on younger generations?A.By giving examples.B.By making a comparison.C.By sharing their own experiences.D.By interviewing people of all ages.30.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A.Young people are less likely to experience extreme climate events.Extreme climate will destroy people's life in poor countries.C Younger generations in lower-income nations will be most affected.D.Climate in poorer countries is worse than that in wealthier countries.31.Which of the following is likely to have a positive effect on the climate problem?2022A.Fighting global warming at any cost.B.Making use of energy resources without limitation.04.22Letting go of the development of lower-income countries.D.Adapting international policies concerning climate.21.55DNothing draws attention to your new product like using it to send fast food into space.In而比而)OG】

A已知P为直线y=-x-1上一动点，过点P作抛物线Cx=2y的两条切线，切点分别为,B,则原点到直线AB的距离的最大值为()A.2B.1C.3D.2A怎设0，若不等式k-6≤0在>0时恒成立，则的最大值为)0C--90A.eB.1C.eD.e2二、多项选择题（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合要求，全部选对得5分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分)人奶9给定组数54,35,3,22,31,2，则这组数据的（☑）A.中位数为3B方差为号(众数为3D.85%分位数为4.5dU少设正实数a6满足a+2-1.则内司)+易有最小值4A.a%有最大值}C小a+6有最大值v2D.a+46有最小值A@如国，在楼长为1正方体A0C0-ABCD中，N为BC的中点，E为A比，与DM的交点，F为BM与CB,的交点，则下列说法正确的是()A.A,C,与D,B垂直B.EF是异面直线A,C,与B,C的公垂线段，C异面直线AG与B,C所成的角为变(1,,T)C(o.o)D.异面直线A,C,与B,C间的距离为34(道0.0ta沙2.已知数列a,满足a-1,且a,AaC(0,1)a+ne,则下列说法正确的是()A.数列{a}为递减数列B.00)个单位后，所得图像关于y轴对称，则m的最小值是季14.2022年卡塔尔世界杯是第二十二届世界杯足球赛，是历史上首次在卡塔尔和中东国家境内举行.某支深受大家喜爱的足球队在对球员的使用上总是进行数据分析，根据以往的数据统计，A运动员能够胜任中锋、边锋及前腰三个位置，且出场率分别为0.2,0.5,0.3，当该运动员担当中锋、边锋及前腰时，球队输球的概率依次为0.4,0.2,0.2.当A球员参加比赛时，该球队某场比赛不输球的概率为h,15.设点P在单位圆的内接正六边形AA2…A6的边A42上，则PA+PA,++PA。的取值范围是16.已知椭圆。+。=1，AB是椭圆上两点，线段AB的垂直分线与x轴交于Pk。,0,则9。的取值范围是高三数学（一模）一2

(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成20~21题。 随着移动互联网的发展和智能终端的普及，在线音频台不 断深耕内容资源，加强个性化、场景化服务，让人们的生活更丰富 多彩。在线音频台围绕“声音”提供丰富的内容服务，如音乐、电 台、有声书、广播剧等，促使内容种类朝多元化、精细化发展，满足 如何打造自己的核心竞争力？( ,在线音 频台应加强个性化、场景化服务，提升内容丰富度，改善音质音 效、功能体验、互动机制等，同时加大对音频社交模式的开发力度。 从剑作者角度看，音频台对各类优质创作者的支持力度应加强， 可通过流量匹配、红利增收等途径为创作者提供发展台，深耕场 景化运营模式，

听力最音稿(Text 1)M:I'm trying to watch the tennis on TV but I can't find the right channel.W:They are not showing it because the football World Cup is on.I'm going to play badminton.(1)Doyou want to join me?(Text 2)M:I love our apple tree.It's been there for years.I wonder how old it is.W:Well,Grandad told me that his father planted it when he was a kid.(2)So,pretty old!M:I wonder if our dad used to play in it when he was small!（Text3)M:Time for the meeting.Is there anything you would like me to bring up?W:The coffee maker is broken.We need a new one.And Janet needs extra help with her paperwork.There's just too much of it.M:Ok,I'll make sure the boss is told.(3)(Text4)W:How did I ever end up working in a bank?M:I know.It seems like the last thing that someone with an English degree would choose.(4)W:Exactly!You're lucky to be a computer engineer after learning about computer science at school.(Text 5)W:This forest picture would go really well with the colors in our bedroom,and the sunflower onematches our kitchen.M:I agree.And we can hang the beach picture over our sofa.(5)(Text 6)M:We're going away for the weekend.We're renting a nice little house in the forest.(6)W:That sounds very relaxing.I'd love to get out of the city for a few days.M:You should go,just go on a holiday somewhere.W:I would,but I've got no one to go with,and I'm too scared to travel on my own.(7)M:I used to travel alone a lot before I met Jennifer.It's not as scary as you think.W:I'll think about it.I just want to lie on a beach and read a good book.(Text 7)W:John,do you have change for a fifty-pound note?(8)M:A fifty?You don't see many of those.W:I know.It was given to me by a cash machine.M:I have a ten and two twenties.Will that be Ok for you?W:Yes,thank you.My husband has asked me to get some food from the Indian restaurant on the wayhome from work,(9)(10)but they always want cash and ask for the exact amount.M:I know,that's tiring,isn't it?I went there once and all I had on me was my card.Theywouldn't accept it,so I had to walk down the street to find a cash machine and come back.(Text 8)M:Hey,Mary.Come here and look at what I just found on the coast.(11)(12)W:Oh!It's a sea plant.(12)Look how interesting its shape is.M:Yes.And it feels smooth.Would you like to have a try?W:Yes.Oh,it's so soft.It must have been in the water for a long time.M:The strong wind might have helped blow it here.W:Probably,but the ocean is always moving,just like a river.高二英话答案第马员（共马员）

29.Lasarus has the function of第二节A.assisting the disabled to walkC.correcting improper walking habitB.making travelling more eujoyable30.What's the point Nathan stresses in Paragraph 4?D.preventing people from having a strokeA.Wheelchair users need more care from others.weighB.It's unhealthy to sit for able-bodied people.C.Walking is important for wheelchair users.won'tD.Able-bodied people usually ignore their health.doesn31.Equipped with an exoskeleton,a soldier canor higA.bear more weightB.see much furthera dieC.sense possible danger more easilyD.be better protectedDweigLiving near a constant source of water,bald eagles feed on fish ducks,snakes andlongturtles.They will also eat rabbits and dead animals.With their acute sense of sight andw通lpowerful claws,bald eagles attack their prey by swooping (down on it at an angle.youThey can reach speeds of up to 160 km/hr when diving.Once they capture their target,theyuse their hooked beak to pull flesh out before eating it.eatBald eagles can reach great heights when flying.Using thermal convection currentsyo)they can climb to up to 3,000 m (10,000 ft.)in the air.They can soar for hours usingthese currents.When cruising,they can fly about 65 km/hr.In addition,if their water sourcefreezes,bald eagles may use thermal convection currents to migrate in the winter.Preferring to make their homes in large trees near bodies of water (both fresh and salt),bald eagles build enormous nests out of sticks.Generally,their nests are at least half a meterdeep and 1.5 m across but can be bigger.These giant nests have been known to weigh up to900 kg (1 ton).A mating pair produces up to three eggs a year,though it is not likely that all three willsurvive.Both parents take turnshatching the eggs.While one is hatching,the other searchesfor food or more nesting materials.In 2007,the bald eagle was removed from endangered and threatened species list kept bythe United States Fish and Wildlife Service.In addition,IUCN's Red List currently considersthe bald eagle as a species of least concern of extinction.Their successful recovery is due toyears of conservation efforts along with the ban on the pesticide()DDT in 1972.Whilebald eagles have few natural enemies and are no longer considered endangered,threats stillexist to the bald eagle,including habitat loss.As people move to the shores,they are cuttingdown trees and forcing eagles to make their homes elsewhere.Illegal hunting is anotherthreat.32.What does the first paragraph focus on?A.Bald eagles'habitat.B.Bald eagles'hunting skill..C.Bald eagles'living habits.D.Bald eagles'body structure.What does the underlined word "prey"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Neighbor.B.Owner.C.Enemy.数、.D.Victim34.We can learn from the text that bald eaglesA.seldom travel over long distancesB.are a species of bird with the least sense of familyC.take full advantage of the air currents during the flightD.tend to raise their young in the bushes for self-protection35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The fate of bald eagles is ignored by IUCN.B.Bald eagles are now on the edge of extinction.C.DDT used to cause a big threat to bald eagles.D.The fate of bald eagles took a turn for the worse in 1972.【2022高三单元卷·英语（十七】第5页（共8页）QGX】

54.A.excitementB.desireC.praiseD.explanationD.thought1.生活上发生的变化（列举两个方面）：seat o get free but with no succes是全国0©所名校高考模拟金典卷55.A.skillB.favorC.devotion2.这些变化给人们带来的好处题序4568910112131415注意：I quierlythewom that help as comn even though I didn'tse anyone and答案1.写作词数应为80左右：nor did Ikpice were clled.Icoudoyhng for hereomoherha262728292.短文题目已为你写好she would behe would be freed inin题序16171819202122232425答聚Changes in Our Lifeknew I had tokeep her warm,but how?题序3132333435363738394041424341注意：答案1.续写词数应为150左右：题序464748495061525354552.请按如下格式在相应位置作答答案Then,Iremmbered our heavy emergency blanket.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered 56 you would do to solve math problems if you didn't have acaleulator or computer or even pencil and paper?People in China have used an ancient countingtool 57 (perform)mathematical operations.The Chinese calculator's name is"suanpan",but it is known as"abacus"58 English.Abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people'swisdom 59 (date)back to the 12th century.第二节（满分25分）Abacus has had 60 far-reaching influence on science and technology,language,litera-阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ture,art,architecture and many other fields of China and even some areas of the world.Mean-The gifts of love can take many forms.A gift of love can occur in the strangest way.Mywhile,abacus has affected people's character,such as honesty and diligence.For centuries,sister and I experienced one many years ago.The weather had started to clear so we decided to move on since the police had arrived andthis simple counting tool 61 (pass)down through different dynasties with its original de-We lived in a snow belt and my sister picked me up from home to go with her to town.Itsign and purpose 62 (actual)unchanged.there were still several men helping.started as a pleasant winter day with only a few snowflakes falling.The roads were in goodThe caleulations can be made on it immediately,with the tool storing the results in"visualshape for a winter day,so we didn't give any thought to our drive.And,as she knew fromstoramuch likecomputer display,When working with a lot of63 (number),an abapast experience,she had emergency supplies in the car including a heavy blanket that we hadcupratically faster,since it hasa6 (good)"keyboard"than the Western calculators.often taken with us for our drives with our parents.Anyway,the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellee-As we drove,it started to snow heavier and heavier until we could hardly see things aheadtual development,just as the computer does in today's 65(social).of us Then,suddenly,the car in front braked quckly and so did we.We cameome57.58.59.-60.stop avoiding hitting the car in front,and then we saw it through the swirling snow.62.63.64.65.Two vehicles had met head on in the blinding whiteou.There werea coupofother cars第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）stopped but there were no police.I knew I had to go and see if I could help,and Itod my第一节（满分15分）sister to stay in the car.I got out to the accident and saw a young woman alone in the drivers包括：你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“Changes in0 Dur Life"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容seotrapped from the force of the ollisIt wassildnd frigd with the sowconstantly blowing and whipping ont ou faces.Several men were trying to remove the back46【23新高考·D·英语-QG】147【23新高考·D·英语-QG】48【23新高考·D·英语一QG1

英语（六）第一部分1-5 CBCBB6-10 CACAC 11-15 CBBBA 16-20CACBA听力部分原稿(Text 1)W:Mike,I've heard you're going to Charleroi.Are you visiting friends there?英语参考答案第38页

听力材料听第四段对话，回答第9小题。M:Hi,Amy.What are you going to do this(B)9.What sport is Alan good at?听weekend?A.Swimming.W:Well,I'm going to have a picnic with myB.Basketball.说friends in the country on Saturday.C.Table tennis.M:That sounds great.There is a concert in our用听力材料用city this Sunday afternoon.Would you like to goW:I think Alan can be our PE monitor.He runswith me?really fastW:Sure,I'd love to.Can my sister Lucy go withM:He is also good at basketball.us?She enjoys music very much.M:Yes,of course.gW:Great!It's going to be a fantastic weekend!C.听短文听第五段对话，回答第10小题。(A)16.Where does Kate come from?听(C)10.What is the girl going to buy for her听A.Australia.B.America.C.China.mother?(B)17.What subject does Kate teach?A.A scarf.B.A silk dress说A.PE.B.English.C.History.(C)18.How many classes does Kate have on Monday?C.A concert ticket.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.用听力材料用(C)19.Which club is Kate in?A.The Tennis Club.B.The Football Club.M:Tomorrow is Mother's Day.What are youC.The Table Tennis Club.going to buy for your mother?(A)20.When are they going to the match?W:I'm going to buy a concert ticket for her.A.Next Sunday.B.Next SaturdayC.Next Friday听力材料听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。Hello!My name is Kate.I'm 28 years old now.I听(B)11.What colour is the man's lost bag?听come from Australia,but now I live in Beijing,A.Blue.B.Brown.China.I am an English teacher in a middle school.C.Black.I have classes every day.Monday is a busy day forme because I have four classes.At weekends,I用(C)12.What's in the bag?A.Some pens and a camera.应用have a lot of time to enjoy myself.I usually playB.Some books and a phone.table tennis with my Chinese friends in the TableC.Some books and a camera.Tennis Club.Next Sunday I'm going to a tabletennis match with my Chinese friends.I'm lookingforward to it.D.听填信息听力材料George's partyM:Good afternoon.Is there a brown bag in应the lost and found office?I lost it thisWhereAt George's housemorning.说应WhenFrom 2:00 to 5:30 on (21)SundayafternoonW:Yes,there is one.Tell me what is in yourWhoHis friends and (22)classmatesWhat to do Sing songs,(23)danceand play gamesbag,please.·Take the No.(24)26bus and get off atM:There are some books and a camera in itGuangming Road stop.W:Yeah,it is yours.Here you are.How to getA(25)redhouse just along the road is Georgehouse.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。⑤听力材料(A)13.What is Amy going to do in the country?Dear Nancy,听A.Have a picnic.B.Take a walk.听I am going to have a party at my house this Sunday.It isfrom 2:00 to 5:30 in the afternoon.Would you like toC.Visit her aunt.come to the party?Some of my friends and classmates(B)14.When is the concert?are coming.We are going to sing songs,dance and playA.This Sunday morning.games.用B.This Sunday afternoon.用I live near Guangming Middle School.You can take theC.This Sunday evening.No.26 bus and get off at Guangming Road stop.Then(A)15.Who is Lucy?you can see a red house along the road.That is myA.Amy's sister.B.Amy's friend.house.I hope you can come.C.Amy's cousinYours,George5

64.is。考查主谓一致。设空处所在句的主语是The truly powerful thing,且句子描述的是一般情况，故填is。65.what。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“…的事物”，故填what。

Jumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore (its benefits.36A studyfound that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved theircardiovascular(心血管的)fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging forthe same time.Here are some benefits of jumping rope.37.Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope,the exercise creates a lotof heat in the body.Your body needs to burn more fuel to produce this energy,so it burns lots ofcalories.It burns more calories than any other exercises,such as jogging,cycling and swimming.Improves coordination(协调)Jumping rope requires good coordination,especially as you advance to more skilled moves.38.It improves coordination by requiring several body parts to communicate in order tocomplete one movement.The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in order to create acontinuous jumping motion.Reduces injury riskWith your improved coordination from jumping rope,you'll be less likely to get hurt eitherduring exercise or in daily activities.39.As a result,you are more agile(灵活的)andyour body awareness is improved greatly.This guarantees fewer injuries.Improves heart healthSince jumping rope gets your heart pumping,it's great for your cardiovascular system and hearthealth.Jumping rope can increase your VO2Max(最大摄氧量)，the measure of the maximumamount of oxygen a person can breathe during exercise.The higher someone's VO2 Max,the morecardiovascular endurance(耐受力)they have.40.Jumping rope gives us a full-body workout with just one piece of equipment and one move.Jump to some music,or take your rope to a nearby park to enjoy the fun.A.Burns caloriesB.Improves musclesC.It benefits us not only physically but also mentally.D.You can quickly swing the rope twice within each jumpE.It may even be more effective than other forms of exercise.F.Jumping rope forces you to move your upper and lower body together.G.Sojumping rop helps you stay m,ear and focused ineverything you o.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后名题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Children now he diference between right and wrong before they each the age of twoaccording to new research 41 recently.Schave tat babes aed between 19 and 21 months understand faimessindiferent situations.They say it is the first time that having a 44 of faieshas been identified in childre at such a youngcan43esateh一6ioT1og红heyhk contanotwexperiments the babies were on how long they watched a live scenario景)about fairess,1month-oldso ge puppets given cither a toy each or boi)Lang9oc0为(TC2)高三英语试题第6页（共8页）

A.It sits in a narrow six-mile canyonB.It has required reservations for entryC.It's the most visited park in the USAD.More and more people pay a visit to it10.The National Park Service aims toA.conserve scenery and wildlifeB.prevent visitor enjoyment foreverC.allow visitors to visit the parks at any timeD.protect the country s system11.What's Mr.Burns's attitude to the reservation policy?A.CautiousC.DoubtfulB.FavorableD.Unconcerned.12.What is the title for the text?A.A Popular Reservation PolicyB.The National Park ServiceC.Zion Requiring Reservations for EntryD.Zion National Park--A Safe Place第二节小标题填空（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13-15题）需要加小标题。请从以下选项(AB.C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项Are you thinking about traveling alone?You must have a million questions:What should be thefirst destination?Will there be someone to talk to?How can it be safe?In fact,travelling alone isnot as scary as it seems,Here are some good tips.13It is true that traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination,So choose a place that you feel comfortable with.It could be somewhere close to home orsomewhere you have been with your friends.14This can make you less nervous when you're travelling alone for the first time.Besides,whenyou book your hotel,ask if they will send a driver to pick you upTalk to peopleIf you're going to a tourist place like Thailand,there are lots of other people who are travelingalone.Most likely,they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.They might also askyou to join them for dinner or a beer.That happens a lot.15.Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day,so text them and letthem know what you're up to throughout your trip.That will make you and them feel safer.And incase something did happen,they'll know where you are

create peneil oase with complioated designs"was an ineredibly exciting experience to scem model come to life,"she exclaims "I am eger to continue esploring the possibilities ofhis field in the classroom“28.How did Lio Wenting feel when seeing the high tech equipment in the elassroom?入3R Nervous.C.Astonished.20.What does paragraph 3 mainly show about the new classroom?D Dispirited.A.Its usage adviceR Its construction.C.Its safety facilitiesD.Its characteristies.s0.What can we learn about the new classroom?A.It is simple and bright.B.It is advanced and appealing.C.It is ill equipped and low-cost.ND.It is complicated and inconvenient31.Which ability is the classroom designed to stimulate in students according to Ran?A.Innovation.R AnalysisanC、Comprehension.D.Administration.0Regular physical activity had nearly doubled cardiovascular (benefits inindividuals with depression or er.compared with individuals without these diagnoses,daccording to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology's 71st Annual ScientifieSession.The research findings add to mounting evidence that exercise improves cardiovascularhealth by helping to activate parts of the brain that counteract stress.Overall,the studyfound that people who achieved the recommended amount of physical activity per week were17%less likely to suffer a major harmful cardiovascular event than those who exereised less.These benefits were significantly greater in those with anxiety or depression,who had a 22%risk reduction vs.a 10%risk reduction in those without either condition."The effect of physical activity on the brain's stress response may be particularly relevantto those with stress-related mental conditions,"said Hadil Zureigat,MD,postdoctoral elinicalresearch fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital and the study's lead author."This is not tosuggest that exereise is only effective in those with depression or anxiety,but we found thatthese patients seem to get a greater cardiovascular benefit from physical activity,"Rates of both depression and anxiety have risen during the outbreak of flu,and heartdisease remains the leading cause of death in the US The study findings underline the importantrole of exercise in maintaining heart health and redueing stress,according to the researchers"Any amount of exercise is helpful,particularly for those with depression or anxiety,"Zureigat said."Not only will physical activity help them feel better,but they will also signifi-cantly reduce their risk of cardiovaseular disease.It can be hard to make the transition,butonce achieved,physical activity allows those with these common chronie stressrelated mental conditions to hit two birds with one stone."【高三黄语第6页（线0页）】5780C QING

27.What is Melissa's reaction to the coming of the dog?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.D.Uninterested.⊙upIn 2018,54%of North Americans and 43%of Asians were taking a nutritional supplement(ngThe most common types are multivitamins,vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids.One estimate putthe global market at $152 bn in 2021,with 9%annual growth expected until 2030.But in manyheplaces the regulation of the supplement industry is either weak or non-existent and little thoroughresearch has been carried out on either their benefits or risks.heThe story of nutritional supplements starts in 1912 when Casimir Funk,a Polish-Americanbiochemist,proposed that unidentified organic substances were required in tiny amounts to maintainathuman health.It was a revolutionary idea.And he was correct.Along with macronutrients such asyprotein and carbohydrates,there were undiscovered components of foods-micronutrients.The firstervitamin to be isolated and then combined in 1936 was thiamine or B1.Shortage causes beriberi,andisease that can affect the central nervous systems.The discovery prompted a race to isolate,characterize and produce vitamins and ultimately launched the supplement industry.ntHalf a century after Funk's discovery,the concept that nutrients might be able to treat mentalillnesses took hold.Abram Hoffer,a Canadian psychiatrist,tried treating schizophrenics with highdose()of vitamins B3.Then in 1968 Linus Pauling,a Nobel-prize-winning chemist,coined the term"orthomolecular psychiatry"to describe the theory that varying the concentration of substancesnnormally present in the body could treat mental disease.But there was little evidence to support theirclaims and in 1973 the American Psychiatric Association released a report dismissing orthomoleculardpsychiatry,highlighting the lack of controlled experiments and concluding that large doses of B3 were“useless and not without danger'”.And yet today much science does support the idea that there is a strong link between what peopleeat and their mental health.Studies have shown that b12 shortages cause depression and poor memoryand are associated with mania and psychosis.Low levels of vitamin D are associated with increasedrisks of stroke and dementia.28.Which of the following was discovered earliest?A.Vitamin Bl.B.Protein.C.Multivitamins.D.Omega-3 fatty acids.29.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Won.B.StartedC.Lost.D.Completed.30.Which statement is consistent with Linus Pauling'idea?A.Taking in high doses of vitamins is helpless.B.Choosing what to eat affects physical healthC.Adjusting body's levels of substances benefits healthD.Cutting down the organic substances is useful for health.2023届高三高考模拟测试英语试卷（二）第5页（共10页）

【解题分析】2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【语法填空】英语样卷（二）参考答案41.a42.to49.where【阅读理解A本文介绍了四部有教育意义的、适合学生观看的电影。【短文改错】In Afr1.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力！birds trav【解题分析】根据WALL·E部分的介绍可知，这部电影倡导发现生活的意义，积极面对问题。fish mig2.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。in some【解题分析】根据Legally Blonde部分的介绍可知，这部电影讲述了一个女孩克服自卑和不安全down感，从哈佛大学毕业的故事。由此可知，自我怀疑的学生适合看Legally Blonde。aduly3.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。the【解题分析】根据The Manhattan Project部分的介绍可知，这部电影探讨了青少年通过自己的ea努力和意志力可以做些什么。【阅读理解B】因为在学校食堂工作的Leisa Duckwall有听力障碍，Maskelony就组织自己班级的学生学手语。校长知道这件事后，把学手语推广到了全校。4.D【命题意图本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段第2、3句可知，Leisa Duckwall从未听过学生说“你好”、“早上好”甚至“谢谢”。她有听力障碍。由此可知，她原先不能与学生很好地交流。5.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力：【解题分析】根据第2段第2、3句可知，Maskelony和有听力障碍的家人一起长大。她懂手语且见证了亲人在别人无法理解他们时的沮丧。所以Maskelony决定教学生手语。6.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段可知，校长Janet得知Ms Maskelony班级的学生在学手语时，她决定让整个学校的学生都学手语。7.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据倒数第2段可知，Jaet认为学手语对孩子们来说很好，不仅是因为他们可以学并使用一种新的技能，更是因为给予人等的包容和机会是重要的。由此推知，Janet认为学手语有助于学生树立更好的价值观：【阅读理解C】现代狗的品种通常可以通过身体特征来识别。人们通常认为，品种也经常与狗的某些行为相关，但科学家发现人们不能根据品种准确地预测狗的行为。%全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第1页（共6页）【23·高考样卷·英语（无听）（二）】

☆必备词语与句型：name,year,old,hair,head,ears,legs,long,四short,brown,in,white,red,telephone,numberHis name is Coco.磊*He is three years old.He has a big head and small eyes.*His ears are long,but his legs are short.His hair is brown and white.*He wears a red and white sweater.*My telephone number is 458-895.gOne possible version:Lost四My name is Amy.I have a dog,but I can't find himnow.His name is Coco and he is three years old.Hehas a big head and small eyes.His ears are long,but写作his legs are short.His hair is brown and white.Andhe wears a red and white sweater.Can you help mefind him?If you see him,please call me.Mytelephone number is 458-895.Thank you very much.。8

49.A.hoped B.waited C.continued D.managed 50.A,watch B.help C.warn D.praise 51.A.as usual B.by chance C.once again D.just now 52.A.got out of B.looked at C.fell into D.ran away from 53.A.Moreover B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead 54.A.began B.regretted C.kept D.avoided 55.A.sadness B.fear C.surprise D.anger 56.A.cheers B.invitations C.replies D.thanks 57.A.needed B.left C,took D.offered 58.A.forgotten B.refused C.punished D.caught 59.A.dangerous B.difficult C.unknown D.strange 60.A.important B.special C.similar D.enjoyable

【答案】 One possible version: Dear Mike, I'm glad to learn that you are interested in traditional Chi- nese festivals and I want to introduce my favorite festival.The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October, when family members usually get together and have a big meal. After that,we always admire the moon and share mooncakes with family members. I love this festival because I like mooncakes.More impor- tantly,the reunion of family can make us feel love,peace and gratitude. In short,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of happiness.I

M:Really?I didn't like it.It was boring! W:I thought the actors did a great job.Why didn't you like it? M:The story didn't make sense,and it was too long. (Text 2) M:I find that you didn't turn in your homework today.Is everything OK?You don't look very well,and this is the first time you haven't done your homework. W:I'm sorry,sir.I've been a little stressed by my grandma's death. (Text 3) M:Did you win the tennis competition last weekend? W:No,I didn't.I missed a lot of balls.I should have hit the ball harder.My friend Ruth played better than me.

ing we went shopping in a shopping center there and then went to the train station. M:What impressed you most there? W:To be honest,the food,for I love seafood.Bob loves Baicheng Beach. M:Great!I wish I can go there next year. (Text 10) M:Hello!I'm Harvard Smith.As the editor of The Voice our school daily newspaper,I have something to announce.We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper.Experience isn't absolutely necessary.But we need people with writing and typ ing skills.Since The Voice comes out five days a week,we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well.Good

Electric cars have become increasingly popular over time, with rapidly improving technology increasing the range of the cars,while the time it takes to charge them has gone down. Leading manufacturer Tesla is currently building charging sta- tions capable of adding 75 miles of driving range to a vehicle in only five minutes. Environmentalists,as well as electric car makers and enthu- siasts,hope that the vehicles will replace fossil fuel-powered cars in the near future.The accelerating pace of climate change has only added fuel to the fire. 25.What can be known about the Oslo Circle K? A.It sells electric car chargers. B.It has 16,000 gas stations around the world.

1、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩I.短文填空。略形式)。Hi,I'm Steve.There is a new (1)poolin句1.去上海的这趟火车通常是准时的。能our school

2、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

angry at the bus service.Once my husband waited up to fifty minutes at the station for a bus.So I th

3、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

8.A.newB.specialC.significantDnecessary9.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away10.A.at

4、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关全键盘的发明过程、布局的解释及其不足。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The first invention.was prone to

5、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4物理答案

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理答案

二、多项选择题（本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。在下列各题的四个选项中，有两个或两个以上选项符合题目要