(5)多做，则按所做的第一我所选15.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and worker.B.Teacher and student.C.Interviewer and interviewee.16.What can we learn about the woman?A.She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn.B.She prefers mowing the lawn to washing dishes.C.She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes.17.What does the man think of cooking?A.He likes cooking.B.He dislikes cooking.C.He really minds cooking.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.What is the speech mainly about?C.Safety instructions.A.Laboratory regulations.B.After class activities.19.What can't the students do without a teacher?A.Throw a party.B.Complete the safety sheet.C.Use the emergency equipment.20.Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hair in the lab?A.It may catch fire.B.It may cover their eyes.C.It may pass chemicals to their faces.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A5 Tricks to Improve Your Life1.Unclog Your ShowerheadTo remove hard-water buildup,pour white distilled vinegar into a plastic bag and tie itaround the shower arm so the head is completely submerged.Leave it overnight,and theshower head will spray like new in the morning.For brass,gold,or nickel fixtures,soak foronly 30 minutes to avoid ruining the finish.【高考冲刺试卷（四）·英语第3页（共12页）】

-

2021学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题命题：温州市第六十一中学命题人任怡磨题：罗浮中学磨题人郑拉娜考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.1.What does the woman think of the weather today?A.It's too hot.B.It's sunny and niceC.It's pretty cool.2.What will the woman do first?A.Go skating.B.Clean the dormitory.C.Finish her math homework.3.What is the most important reason for the man's shopping online?A.It is convenient.B.It is time-saving.C.It is cheaper.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Magazines.5.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Dentist and patient.C.Teacher and student.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How does the man usually go to work?A.By car.B.By bike.C.By getting a ride form his friend.7.Why does the woman need to leave earlier today?A.To pick up the man.B.To drop by a repair shop.C.To prepare for a meeting.高二英语学科试题第1页（共10页）

自身整体而言较大，因此散发热量就容易，dissipate的意思是“散发”，与Give off(散发)的词义一致。故选A。l1.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“However the researchers themselves are unsure and wonderwhat advantage the wing length changes give the birds..”可知，研究者将进一步研究鸟的翅膀长度变化对鸟有什么影响。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的调节温度的方式，即辐射传热法，这种方法为人们带来舒适感的同时，解决了传统空调的弊端。12.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，传统空调系统使得室内环境密闭、空气不流通，故对人体健康带来了很大的风险。13.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，研究人员的替代方案既可以为人类带来舒适感又不必因调节室内空气的温度而消耗很多能量，可渭是一举两得。14.D推理判断题。根据第五段“l00 percent fresh air using50 percent less energy..”可知，这种辐射系统高效且节能。15.C观点态度题。根据末段第一、三、四句可知，尽管新技术优于传统空调系统，但其想要被大众接受却绝非易事，故作者对辐射系统的前景持客观的态度。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了应对即将到来的2022年北京冬奥会给疫情防控带来的风险，奥委会和冬奥组委出台的详细的指导手册。1.a考查冠词。根据句意，此处表泛指，空格后有可数名词单数keyword,故填a。2.Based考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，base与句子主语the firsteditions为被动关系，故填Based。3.were published考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词。所填词publish和主语the first editions是被动的关系；有时间状语on0ct25,2021,所以用一般过去时，故填were published。4.jointly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词来修饰动词had been developed。故填jointly5.detailing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词；所填词detail和句子主语The playbooks之间是主动的关系，故填detailing。6.in考查介词。in place为固定短语，意为“就位”，故填in。7.guidelines考查名词。句子主语为The two playbooks,提供的指导不止一个，此处要填名词的复数，故填guidelines。8.departure考查名词。根据空格前代词their可知，此处要填名词，故填departure9.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词是theimportance of full vaccination,所以要用指代物的关系代词，又为非限制性定语从句，故填which。10.to ensure考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，说明这些手册的目的，故填to ensure。.短文改错：Dear LiHua,In your last email,you mentioned you felt depressing at your small vocabulary.Now,I'd like todepressedshare∧you my ideas.withIn fact,it's not such hard to build a large vocabulary-you have to keep at it daily,but prettyandsoon you will find you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the effective ways are to read good booksand you'd better to read at least one good book a week.It's far good than any other method becausebetter仓分系列卷·英语答案·第3页（共20页）

May,I was invited to attend my best friend Jack's funeratribute(I wrote.We didn't have any friends 43 so I had to go there on my own.间表The day of the funeral was 44,windy and rainy but that didn't stop hundreds of peopleturning out.As I stood 45 by so many strangers,the tears flowed 46 down my face.894兴It was all too much for me to 47.I felt like Lcouldn't48.I needed to escape.I started905同to look around me for a(an)49 in the crowd,when my eyes 50 those of a lady about1906the age of my mum.1907She must've seen my 51,she simply said "You're here 52 too ?"with a knowing1908191look and a warm smile.All I could do was nod and bite my lip to hold back tears.She 53my hand and said "Don't worry,just 54 me and we can do this together."and we did.She looped her arm through mine,led me into the chapel (and found us a 55As my tribute was read out and I 56,she held me tight and told me I was doing so内特well.At the end of the 57,she walked me out and I thanked her for 58 me.Then I纪初left.1K15I don't think I could've done it without her and I didn't even get her 59.I just wish Icould have said more to色总月41.A.gratitude60 her or shown my appreciation from the bottom of my heart.的力2A ccupiedB.attitudeC.beliefD.opinion木调B.honouredC43.A.at workC.forcedD.beggedA44.A.coldB.on holiday上C.in commonD.by hand西B.warmD5.A.separatedC.longD.cool时抗B.scaredC.scoldedD.surroundedB.casuallyC.attentivelyD.continuouslyB.bear内入48.A.breatheC.understandD.watchB.approveC.chooseD.cough49.A.gapB.excuseC.addressD.light析0.A.dippedB.expected31.A.curiosity款脚C.metD.fixedB.anxietyC.happinessD.ignorance勿评752.A.gloriouslyB.dailyC.desperatelyD aloneB.observedC.hurtD.took54.A.stick withB.glare atC.ring upD.reply to天A.tableB.package①G然datD.stoveC255.A.settled downB.fell apart桷遣.C.ran awayD.turned up焉57.A.themeB.fairC.serviceD.travel(58.A.surroundingB.thrillingC.helpingD.touchingP59.A.skinB.nameC.praiseD.house广5p.A.declineB.acceptC.comfortD.thank第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。学Many cities have interesting nicknames().Nicknames can help establish the61(identity)of a city.They can also spread pride among its citizens.New Orleans,Louisiana probably has more nickpames than anyAmerican city.Onewebsite lists over twenty nicknames.The63ch)famous is The Big Easy().So how did the city get this nickname?In the early nineteen hundreds,there was a dancehall in New Orleans called The Big Easy.But it 64wagenot until the early nineteen2022seventies that the nickname became famous.Then a Louisiananewspaper writer began callingNew Orleans6y this name.New Orleans has other nicknames,one of66 is The Crecent City(新月城).During'century,new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known astheFrenchQuarter(区).These areas followed the great curve(弯曲处)of the Mississippi【2022高考冲刺卷·英语卷（六）第7页（共8页）QG】

0A第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）My DIY Experience阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My DIY experience wasGondola Rides in VeniceVenice,56 (Europe)best preserved big city of a hundred islandsconnected by 400 bridges and countless narrow waterways,57 (feature)itstraditional gondolas on the canals of the city.A gondola is a flat-bottomed,wooden boat,11 meters long and weighs 600 kg.It 58 (build)in specialworkshops called squeri of which there are still a few today.You can't see Venice properly 59 a gondola ride.The gondola ridetakes you either along canals through a man-made Italian Village full of shops,60 outside the main tourist area so that you can see a different view ofVenice.The gondola ride can be very romantic-just imagine 61 (you)underan Italian sky floating past ancient buildings.第二节（满分25分）Gondolas allow you to better 62(appreciation)how Venice functions阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整with canals instead of streets.Rides are offered as a 63 (share)experience的短文。for four passengers,or as a private two-person ride.They are definitelyGift That Brings Joyoverpriced.But there is only one Venice,and only one place in the world whereIt gives us a great joy to see the expressions on the faces of children whenyou can ride a gondola through the canals of a city that is more than 1,200 yearsthey open gifts for them.But it is an even greater joy to witness the efforts of aold.If you feel like you'll regret not 64 (take)a gondola ride in Venice,child who gives a gift of his or her own.then our advice is to not miss out on 65 may be a once-in-a-lifetimeThis summer,I made a trip to Honduras as a member of a medical missionopportunity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）team to help the poor people in the village of La Esperanza.As I prepared forthe trip.I used the opportunity to teach my little son,Cason,about the people I第一节（满分15分）was going to help.I explained how poor these people were,so poor that the area你校英语学报在开展以DIY(Do It Yourself自己动手做)为主题的征文活where I was going didn't even have stores for people to shop.动。请按下面要求写一篇英语短文向该报投稿：Cason wanted to know if the boys played baseball."Probably not,because1,你的DIY经历；2.你的感想。L fiun人1gb0they don't have any gloves or bats,"I answered.Cason could not imagine boyswho didn't have an opportunity to play baseball.In his world.having a certain注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：toy or sports equipment is only a Wal-Mart stop away.But I reminded him thatthese people had little money and there were no stores around."Some even don't2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。have shoes or decent clothes,"I said.英语试题第14页（共16页）英语试题第15页（共16页）

-

《Unit8随堂精练》参考答案Section A-1.poured 2.spoons 3.finally 4.shook 5.added1.banana milk shake 2.a cup of milk 3.turn on the TV 4.fruitsalad 5.put into the blender1.cut up 2.add some salt into 3.After that 4.one a cup ofyogurt 5.cook another ten minutesGrammar Focus-1.How many 2.How much 3.How old 4.How far 5.How long1.how to make egg noodles 2.when to have a picnic 3.what todo next1.What do you want to eat 2.Let me make some for you 3.Doyou want to learn it 4.Now let me show you how to make it5.Well,let me go and buy someSection B1.traditional 2.travelers 3.filled 4.pieces 5.sandwiches1.mixed 2.celebrated 3.covered 4.server 5.plates1.In autumn /fall 2.Temperatures are different 3.dig the hole4.washing machine 5.have bread and butterSelf Check-1.enjoying 2.make 3.honey 4.spoons 5.pour 6.cool 7.them8.finishes 9.piece 10.later二、1.the2.It's3.that4.to5.a

What I have done may be a big loss to your library,andthus words fail to express my regret.Consequently,shodOnce,I worked overtthere be any compensation in store for me,Iam more thanwilling to assume full responsibility.I'm awfully sorry againgot a little aick later.for the mistake I have made.Text 89Yours.today100附听力原文LiHu国TextW,Asking for leave again'?￥om上ensthree times this semesterW.I like spring best.Freezing days make me lazy and hot daysMiI know.But attending her caassmake me lazier.How about you?WI agree that Miss Lee doesn't teadMI prefer summer,epeclally the summer evening When heenther sleep or do other thingsinsun comes down,it is so nice to take a walk.to be absent?Text 2M:Get your courage up.Mary!The world won't end even ifcan I deyou failed the exam.But this is my lastbad record.W,I know.But I just don't know how to talk to my parents.W,That's kindM,Don't worry.I think they can understand you..You cs't hstudents'union?Text 3W:Excuse me,sir.This is a non-smoking section.Would youplease stop smoking?Bye.Don't forget bouthM:Oh,Iamsorry.I just can't help smoking.I have planned toW:You can count on me.buy a ticket in the smoking section but it was full.I will goText 9therewLet's see.I had the d￡8M:Can you tell me if there is a flight to New York?6W:Yes.Flight DB117 takes off at 5:30 p.m.and arrives inM,I had the vegetablepfor the main course was 12New York at 6:00 a.m.And it's the only flight we haveW,So that's￡13 for me and线eroright now.M:Yes,and shall wegTextW:Yes,so that's an extraW:I spent days looking up history books for my term paper.M:And is that all?M:What's its theme?W:Yes,this isW.It',on world religionM:Let me read it after you finish.I'm interested in theM:So now my bill isdcorrect?subiect,too.W:Yes,that's exactly it.How mchwaiter?M:Hi.Tina,I've got good news.I have successfully passedM:I think 5 would be OKthe first two rounds of interviews with ABC Company.Text 10They informed me to go to the final round next Monday.ItW:The fast food company Kinglooks very promising.W:That is awesome.Congratulations!I know you canhamburger on Tuesday.The hambrmake it.from cows that release lessM:Tharks.Let's go for a celebration this evening.Are youcompany says%.The burgers wit he l4mAngeles,Miami,New YorkW.YesWait for me at the cafe down my office building.Portland,Oregon fora.Say.5 p.m..OK?Burger King is also testingM,No problem.See you!hopes will show buyers that thecmenvironment.TheWYdidn't show up in the morning meeting What's up?support if it doespublic opinion study suggests theM.Well.I just came in.I worked overtime yesterday.Someright.I found that about7%Americadata and very important documents seemed to becompanies have a responsibility to fight cmaetodouble-check them.And the bossBurger King said Tuesday ittold me I could come one hour later this morningW.Butolook a little bit tired.What time did youlemongrass to the cowdiet cneleave?greenhouse gas emissions from agncteM:It was around one thirty in the morning.I guess I didn'tunder 10%of total U.S.efall asleep till 3 beeanse I just couldn't stop thinking aboutthem the numbers.cowa made up about one foth ofTW:That's normal after a tense work evening.Workingresearchers aded1 gramscows'daily dlets.Inovertime is not always a pleasant experience for me either.the cows to release less methane.

宁德市2021一2022学年度第一学期期末高二质量检测州英语试题赳注意事项：11、本试卷共12页。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。·3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）紧做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。撚1.How would the man prefer to travel to the forest park?A.By bus.B.By taxiC.By subway.2.What does the man ask for?拟A.Cold soda.B.Orange juice.C.Iced coffee.3.When does the train leave?A.At 9:45 minutes.B.At 9:30 minutes.C.At 9:15 minutes.捅4.Who is the woman talking to?A.Her father.B.Her teacher.C.Her classmate.烂5.What did the woman do at the weekend?A.She went to a movie.那B.She cleaned her kitchen.C.She found a new apartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)翻听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中逃出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读担各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。高天英语：第页（共12页）

高三第一轮复周测卷教学have much more things to do:cooking,cleaning and working while striking a balance between work札记and family as well as friends.That is really a lot of work.SoI will just give you one golden tip quotedfrom Benjamin Franklin,"Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today."Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time tolet my hair on Half the problems as a teenager are because we hate doing things.We'd rather goand have fun than sit down and take care of our duties and responsibilities.That is why you have somuch trouble in your life:your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleanedup your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assign-ments.2411.What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 1?DA.Teenage life is tough.B.Teenage life is greatC.Teenagers should learn to handle trouble.D.Teenagers can't enjoy life.12.What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the author?A.Lack of life experience.B.The adolescent changes.C.The failure of concentration.D.The unfamiliar surroundings13.How did the author feel about her teenage life?A.Boring.B.Simple.C.Enjoyable.D.Difficult.14.What does the author advise teenagers to do?A.Shoulder the burden.B.Go and have fun.C.Make more friends.D.Complete their homework.【答案与解析】青少年如果知道如何应对烦恼，他们的生活就不会那么艰难。11.C通读第1段可知，作者认为青少年不应该陷入烦恼不能自拔，而是应该认真学、应对困难。12.B根据第2段第5句可知，在青春期这个阶段，更槽糕的是他们体内的荷尔蒙失衡会把他们的情绪搞得一团糟，因此，青少年的变化使得青少年的生活很艰难。13.D根据第3段可知，作者在青春期的时候，常常无法按时完成自己的日常事务，所以她的青春期生活应是困难的。14.A根据最后一段可知，青少年的烦恼太多是因为他们讨厌做事情，因此作者建议青少年要肩负起应该承担的责任。.comparBBananas are one of the most important crops on Earth.According to the Food and AgricultureOrganization(FAO),400 million people rely on bananas as a source of food or income.But aroundthe world,banana plants are dying at an alarming rate.They are being attacked by a form of Pana-ma disease called Tropical Race 4 CTR4).Farmers,experts,and industry leaders have feared theyearsday that TR4 would hit Latin America and the Caribbean.About 85%of bananas exported world-re,bewide are grown there.On August last year,those fears came true.TR4 is a fungus (that lives in soil.It infects banana plants through the roots and movesnot aninto the stems.There,it prevents water and nutrients from reaching the plant's leaves.The plantbodyturns yellow,then it dries up and dies.It can take over six months to a year for farmers to spot TR4whatina field of banana plants.By then,it's hard to treat the disease.Farmers can only try to keep itallfrom spreading.But TR4 spreads easily,from plant to plant and from farm to farm.isreported thatof bananas exported are of the same variety:Cavendish.This is helpful【22新·C3ZC英语-R-HAN)83

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分)假定你是校青年志愿者协会会长李华，你校新来的交换生Jason有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.协会介绍；3.加入方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分)阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Cathy,,my mom,whose pet phrase(口头禅)was“Never give up'”,was our family's beacon ofpositivity.It was not a title she earned without concerted (effort,however.When she was onlythirty years old,her husband was killed in a car accident and she was left to raise me alone.My mom could have lived under a black cloud.Instead,she challenged herself to find joy every day.Leading by example,Mom taught me just how much one could accomplish with a positive attitude.She hastaken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren--Max and Charley.One hot summer afternoon,my mom and her two grandsons,having spent two hours building sandcastles and collecting sea shells on the beach,sank into their beach chairs to have a rest.How they longedfor delicious ice cream to cool themselves,especially the two kids!Suddenly,my mom heard the familiar loud clang of the ice-cream man's bell from her beachchair.She turned quickly and saw him briefly,spotting his distinctive green shirt and catching the gleam ofhis waving bell before he turned and disappeared over the dunes().Happily,the ice-cream man's visit was a daily occurrence at the beach,although the lag time betweenthe sound of his bell and the departure of his truck was not long.One must be quick enough to catch him tobuy the ice cream.Max and Charley were in great disappointment when they didn't catch him in time that day becausethey really wanted to have a taste of those cool ice-creams.That was until my mom's eyes sparkled and shesaid to the kids,"Never give up!"She explained to the kids that the truck might be gone,but they should beable to catch him up at its next stop.And the kids agreed immediately.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:So Max and Charley,accompanied by my mom,began their mission.Paragraph 2:Max and Charley,encouraged by my mom,walked another three blocks.Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2023届高三第二次联考英语试题卷第8页共8页

高考快递“模拟汇编48套·英语31.C【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容可知，文章主要同的目标。F选项提到了一起朝一个共同的目标努力，其中是在说印度最近推出了一种耐除草剂的新型水稻。故选C。的“a common goal'”和空处后面的“work towards a fitness goaltogether'”形成语义的复现，所以F项符合语境。故选F。体裁：说明文主题：人与社会—科技发展与人类健康38.B【解析】根据下文的“Invest in active wear that not only【语篇解读】文章介绍了医疗技术CT的作用、工作原理以及给人feels good but looks good,too.”可知，本段主要讲的是要穿合们带来的好处。适的、舒服的运动服来让自己感觉良好。B选项概括了“穿32.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“CT scans can着舒适”这个主题。故选B。find out heart disease,tumors,blood clots,internal bleeding39.G【解析】根据空格后的“It is ideal for wearing during sportand more.”可知，CT扫描可以发现很多种疾病以及疾病的or heavy-duty outdoor activities.It's sweat resistant,with a dry-迹象，如血液凝块和内出血。由此推知，画线词所在句的句touch formula,while still offering UVA and UVB coverage.意为“这项技术可以让外科医生预测他们在病人的体内将常识可知，能防UVA和UVB的是防晒霜，即sunscreen。因会遇到什么，并指导治疗癌症和其他疾病”。forecast意为此G选项和下文内容相呼应。故选G。“预测”。故选C。40.E【解析】本段小标题是“Be supportive and have fun.(给予33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Different支持，并享受其中。)”。空格后“Motivate each other to get outmaterials in the body absorb X-rays differently.”和“So whenof bed on days and remind each other that you're not working outthe data collected by the detectors are joined together by ajust for looks.”提到要支持你的伙伴。E选项提到了“支持”computer,it can form a cross-sectional view of what's inside这个主题，和小标题相符，也和空格后内容相呼应。因此Ebased on where X-rays are absorbed more or less..”可知，CT可选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。以通过X射线扫描体内物质形成影像，由于体内不同的物第三部分语言知识运用质吸收X射线的程度不同，形成的影像也就不同，从而帮助第一节外科医生发现问题。故选D。体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我一积极的人生态度和美好品质34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Over the years,【语篇解读】汶川地震中幸存下来的独腿女孩在2021年上海时scientists have continually improved the technology,making it装周的走秀照片在网络上走红。文章讲述了女孩虽经历不faster and higher resolution(清晰度)，and cutting the amount幸，却仍然积极热情，充满自信地生活的故事。of radiation that patients receive..”可知，速度更快、清晰度更41.C【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“This was not just because高以及辐射减少是这项技术的改进之处。A、B项与句意相of her beauty or the clothes she was wearing.”可知，牛雨看起反，D项未提及。故选C。来引人注目，不仅仅是因为她的美丽和服装这些外在的东35.B【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段“One CT image of a西，还因为她展示出了内在力量。physical意为“身体的，物brain changed science and medicine forever..”提到一张大脑的理的”；outer意为“外部的”；inner意为“内部的”；central意CT图像永远地改变了科学和医学；最后一段中的“It's hard为“中心的”。故选C。not to be impressed by the beauty of the inner world that the42.A【解析】考查名词。根据下文“Losing a leg doesn't meanscans bring to the surface..”提到人们很难不被扫描的图像所losing myfor life,”可知，牛雨在地震中失去了一条呈现出的内部世界之美所打动。由此可知，作者对CT的态腿，那么在时装秀上人们看到的就是她的假腿。leg意为度是积极的。故选B。“腿”；am意为“手臂”；head意为“头”；hand意为“手”。故长难句分析So when the data collected by the detectors are选A。joined together by a computer,it can form a cross-sectional view43.B【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，能在T台上展示出自of what's inside based on where X-rays are absorbed more or己不完美的一面，这是将美与勇气相结合。compare意为less.“比较”；combine意为“联合，结合”；assist意为“协助”；share分析：when the data collected by the detectors are joined意为“分享”。故选B。together by a computer是when引导的时间状语从句，其中44.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文“8.0-magnitude earthquake”collected by the detectors是过去分词短语作定语修饰data;和常识可知，此处表示8级地震袭击汶川，对汶川造成严重what's inside是what引导的宾语从句，作of的宾语；where影响。seize意为“抓住”；crash意为“崩溃”；beat意为“打X-rays are absorbed more or less是where引导的宾语从句，作败”；hit意为“产生不良影响；打击；危害”。hit符合语境。on的宾语。故选D。句意：因此，当探测器收集的数据被计算机连接在一起时，它45.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文“‘Losing a leg doesn't mean可以基于不同地方吸收X射线的多少不同，形成内部的截losing my_for life,’she says.”可知，地震时牛雨是失面视图去了右腿。lose意为“失去”；throw意为“扔”；hide意为“隐第二节藏”；damage意为“损害，伤害”。故选A。体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一如何坚持日常锻炼46.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文“then teenaged Niu【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是能让你的日常锻炼持续下去的一些her right leg as well as her young brother and nine close friends"建议。可知，失去右腿、弟弟和九个亲密的朋友对牛雨来说是一个36.C【解析】空格前提到“But after months locked indoors,you巨大的打击。option意为“选择”；conflict意为“冲突”；may feel as though you're lack of exercise..”长时间待在室内，anxiety意为“焦虑”；blow意为“打击，挫折”。故选D。会觉得缺乏锻炼；空格后“Working out with your partner can47.C【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“At least,Iand Ibe a great way to boost inspiration.”提到要和朋友一起锻炼。am surrounded by people who love me”可知，虽然牛雨受伤且由此推知，空格处承上启下，用提问的方式，询问怎么激起兴失去了家人和朋友，但她身边依然有爱她的人。由此推知，趣来变得更有活力。C项符合语境，故选C。她觉得自己是幸运的。confused意为“困惑的”；unique意为37.F【解析】根据空格后的“Pick an activity you both love,or“唯一的，独特的”；fortunate意为“幸运的”；lonely意为“孤work towards a fitness goal together,like completing a fun run or独的”。故选C。half marathon..”可知，空格处指的是你和你的伙伴可以有共48.B【解析】考查动词。根据语境和“At least”可知，牛雨觉得D126卷30·英语

听力材料Text 1M:Do you have any pieces of luggage to check in?W:Yes,two suitcases.They are not overweight,are they?M:Yes,they are.They are 10 kilograms over.The weight of the free luggage should not be over 40kilograms in total.Text2M:I'm looking forward to our walk this weekend.W:It looks like we are be lucky.It's going to rain today and be windy tomorrow,but Saturday andSunday will be sunny.Text3W:Have you ever heard about Wildlife Warriors?M:Yes.It's a charity that helps protect wildlife around the world.It works together with scientiststo study how humans can protect wildlife better.W:It's asking for donations now.I want to donate some money.Text 4W:Could you meet me at the McDonald's near the Oriental Theater?M:All right.I'll go there by taxi.But I have to return some books at the City Library first.W:In that case,I'll order us some food and drinks when I get there,OK?Text 5M:You look tired,Lily?W:Yes.I stayed up nearly all night going over my notes for today's exam.M:Have you got the result of the exam yet?W:Yes.And unfortunately,my grade could have been much better.Text6W:My friend is over the moon these days.M:Why is he"over the moon"?Is your friend an astronaut?W:No,of course not.When I said he's over the moon,I mean he's on cloud nine.M:What?Now he's on cloud nine?So,is he a pilot?W:No.Jason,you really don't know much English slang.Both of these expressions can be used toshow someone is very happy.M:Now I see.So what exactly makes your friend "over the moon"and "on cloud nine"?W:He received a call from the famous movie director Andy De Emmony.He was told he could playthe leading role in his new movie Four Kids and It.Text 7W:Bruce,is that you?M:Yes,Tina.What can I do for you?W:Sorry to disturb you.I ordered a bookshelf online.And it will be delivered soon.My husband isaway on business.I'm afraid that I can't lift it by myself.Could you give me a hand to get itupstairs?M:Of course.Could you just give me a couple of minutes to finish my housework?W:Yes,but please hurry up.The bookshelf will be arriving any minute.By the way,you don't need2

第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，计划在你家住两天，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.住宿条件；2.活动安排；3.其他事项（气候、着装提醒等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章介绍了对人体有益的四种海鲜。1.C。理解具体信息。根据Sardines部分中的sardines are relatively inexpensive and make agreat option if you're shopping on a tight budget可知，沙丁鱼适合预算紧张的购物者。2.A。理解具体信息。根据Cod部分中Annie Tsang所说的Cod is great for picky eaters whodon't usually like the taste of fish可知，cod(鳕鱼)没有鱼腥味。3.C。推断。根据文章开头的Here are the four best seafood options for your health和下文中介绍的四种鱼类可推知，本文应该选自一本健康杂志。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名女作家Laura Ingalls的“小木屋”系列作品中的人物原型Almanzo Wilder的真实经历。4.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Each homesteader.would farm the land,build a homeand live there for at least five years可知，分得土地的人必须经营农场，即可以耕种或是饲养动物。5.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Laura had become a schoolteacher和倒数第二段中的Laura supplemented the farm income by...writing a newspaper column可知，Laura曾经既当过教师也当过作家。6.A。推断。根据第三段中的Between1885and1890 the Wilders suffered fires and badweather.Circumstances forced Almanzo to sell his homestead and take his family to his parents'farm in Spring Valley可推知，在l886年，Almanzo的生活应该非常艰难。7.C。推断。根据第二段中的Almanzo proposed to Laura..They got married on August25,1885and had their first child,Rose,inl886和倒数第二段中的Farmer Boy,Laura's account ofAlmanzo's life in Malone可推知，《农场少年》一书讲述了Rose的父亲在农场生活的经历。阅读理解专练（四）参考答案1-3 DAD4-7 ABCC解析A篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是应用文。这是一本杂志目录页中关于投稿作者的相关介绍。1.D。推断。根据Emcie Turineck部分中的lllustrator和“Pyjama Day”以及DamhnaitMonaghan部分中的Writer和“Pyjama Day”可知，Turineck为“Pyjama Day”这篇文章配图而Monaghan则是文章的作者，故推断，她们合作完成了这篇作品。2.A。推断。根据Anicka Quin部分中的Check out her story about one of Canada's first zerowaste grocery stores on page8可知，第八页主要介绍了加拿大的一家零浪费杂货店，由此可推知A项为正确选项。3.D。理解具体信息。根据Victor Wong部分中的Wong.is planning to write his own bookabout space exploration可知，Wong计划写一本关于太空探索的书。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了人们对彼得·罗杰编写的英语同义词词典的不同看法。4.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Peter Mark Roget was a19th-century British physicianHis work influenced the discovery of laughing gas,the creation of the London sewage system,

二全国@0所名校高考模拟金典卷13.C推断题。根据第4段，指尖是拥有最多汗腺的部位，无论人们是否在运动，指尖都在分泌汗液，所以研发团队决定在指尖收集汗液。14.D主旨大意题。根据第5段可知，在夜间人们进入睡眠状态后，该设备可以产生每方厘米皮肤300毫焦耳的能量，足以为手表提供一天的能量。此外，如果佩戴该装置的人将两根手指压在一起，通过发电机将机械能转化为电能，它可以产生每方厘米皮肤30毫焦耳的能量，足以为维C感应器供能。因此，这一段主要描述该设备产生电能的能力。15.B主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容：指尖汗液将有望为可穿戴电子设备提供电源。16~20 FGBAD21.B考查副词。摄影师Craig在很冷的水里潜水时发现了一只章鱼。22.D考查动词。章鱼天性害羞，喜欢躲在贝类和石头下面。23.C考查形容词。Craig非常惊喜，开始近距离观察，但尽量不打扰章鱼。24.A考查动词。章鱼刚开始与他保持距离。25.D考查副词。然而经过26天的近距离观察，章鱼开始意识到他不是威胁，而是朋友。26.C考查名词。27.B考查动词。章鱼开始接纳他。28.C考查动词。在遇到章鱼前，Craig曾经在黑暗和压力中挣扎。29.A考查名词。章鱼给他带来了内心的静。30.D考查名词。现在Crig把日常的潜水当作了常规活动，以此来应对抑郁给他带来的孤单与寂寞。31.B考查形容词。32.A考查动词。整整一年间Craig每天都在追踪记录章鱼的生活。33.D考查动词。34.C考查形容词。Crag说：“每次和她互动，我都感觉到这是鼓舞人心的和治愈伤痛的。因为她对我很信任。”35.B考查名词。36.A考查动词。投身于冰冷的水下世界让Craig内心静。37.D考查动词。多年来也有很多动物主动接触Crig,但没有什么能比得上章鱼和他之间的关系。38.A考查名词。39,B考查名词。Crig说章鱼让他明白一个道理：人类不仅仅是海洋的访客，还是自然界的一部分。40.C考查名词。41.on 42.plays 43.and 44.properly 45.that/which 46.to have 47.greater48.challenges 49.giving 50.the短文改错My mother was driving me to school while we saw a cyclist fall off his bike into the side ofwhenontothe road ahead.Without the second thought we pulled over and got out.He said he was OK buta参考答案（十三十八）第11页（答案共18页）【23·JD·英语-GSWT】

33.A。理解词汇。根据第三段中的because I was then completely dependent on thepressure.but this was for real and I had to do it just right可知，虽然作者在地球上曾经接受过很多次类似的训练，但是这毕竟是一次真正的出舱行动，所以他还是有点害怕。34.B。推断。根据倒数第二段中的I concentrated on reaching for the handholds.Turning around again I made my way back to the hatch和最后-一段中的It was themost unbelievable sight one could imagine可知，出舱话动对宇航员具有极大的挑战性，但同时他也看到了太空中壮丽的景观。35.D。理解主旨要义。根据第二段中的I had the pleasure of being outside thespacecraft for38 minutes和最后一段的内容可知，作者对自己在太空行走的经历和感受进行了描述，他认为自己能目睹太空中壮丽的景观是非常幸运的。由此可见，D项最能概括该主旨大意，适合作本文标题。【补充解释】service module(para.1):宇宙飞船的服务舱spacewalk(para.2):太空行走，又称为出舱活动Command Module(para.2):宇宙飞船的指令舱suit up(para.3):穿上太空服第二节主题语境：人与自我一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了制作思维导图的具体步骤及其好处。36.G,设空处与上文构成并列关系.G项中的paper和main topic与下文中的supportingideas和how those ideas fit together构成同现关系，且G项中的you are planning towrite a paper与上文中的You have to make a speech构成并列关系。

Dear fellow students,第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Mother's Heartfelt Note of LoveEverything seemed to have changed for me when I entered high school.I never saw a singleperson I knew from middle school.At home I was just as lonely "My brothers and sister all fit in."Ithought,opening the door after another bad day at school."Why can't I?"Mom was there waiting for me."Karole.your bedroom's a disaster.Why can't you keep it clean?"The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother What had happened to the mother who used tosnuggle()up to me on the sofa,loving me with complete acceptance,and who thought everythingI did was wonderful?I didn't bother trying to explain my unhappiness.It was easier to hide in mybedroom,without saying a word,like I did every afternoon.Clearing some space,I sat down at my desk.Yet there was another thing I wasn't good at anymore.My grades had slipped along with my confidence.I turned to a new page in my notebook andstarted working out the first problem.Almost immediately,I saw I'd made a mistake."Wrong again!"Ithought."You can't do anything right!"I tore the paper out of my notebook,balled it up in my fist andthrew it at the wastepaper basket.The ball landed on the floor,I heard my mother's voice in my head,Why can't you keep your room clean?"By the time I finished my homework,the floor was littered with crumpled()paper.It gaveme a kind of satisfaction to see the mess I'd made,like it was proof of all my shortcomings.Every timeI looked at those crumpled balls,I reminded myself what a failure I was.But my unhappiness stayedhidden away,just like those mistakes.With my face a mask of indifference,no one knew how I wasreally feeling.Who would want to listen?One day,I came home to an empty house.It was a relief not to be met with Mom's latestcomplaint."Nothing I do is right in her eyes,"I thought,"or anyone else's,including mine."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。高一英语学科试题第9页（共10页）

However,Aman often ran away from school.When exams came,he didn't 33.His parents were prettysurprised to know it.They decided to 34 the real reason.They knew all the 35,according to his teachers.They felt 36 and asked Aman to tell them why.Aman replied,"I 37 school at all."Father became very angry,"If you don't go to school,you'll have towalk along the road and ask for food."Aman said,"If I don't need to go to school,I'm ready to do that.That day,Aman left his home and reached another town.He spent all his money after two days.At night hehad no money for food and warm clothes,so he felt very 38 and cold.Worse,he didn't feel well because ofcold.At that time,he missed parents and knew his 39.They always gave him all he needed.To his surprise,when he woke up the next morning,parents 40 in front of him.They looked for him for two days and nights.Aman knew what he should do from then on.)31.A.fullB.normalC.enoughD.main)32.A.gradesB.healthC.talentD.roles)33.A.reportB.solveC.practiceD.succeed)34.A.help outB.find outC.turn onD.hear from)35.A.factsB.eventsC.examsD.advice)36.A.boredB.tiredC.upsetD.funny)37.A.mindB.standC.expectD.dislike)38.A.specialB.enjoyableC.freshD.hungry)39.A.resultsB.mistakesC.messagesD.examples)40.A.stoppedB.organizedC.celebratedD.appeared【答案与解析】31.C考查形客词词义辨析。句意为：尽管对他们来说为了Aman的学挣钱是很难的，但是他们仍然坚持着。根据句意分析，此处应给为挣足够的钱很艰难，必然是“足够的”©nough,故远C。32.A考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知Aman在上学，因此这里指的是他能取得的好“成绩”grade,故选A33.D考查动词词义辨析。根据前文的内客“Aman经常逃学”，使可知这里指的是Aman在考试中是不能“成功succeed.数选D34.B考查动词短语辩析。根据前面所发生的内容“Aan考试不成功”，便可知，空格处表达的意思是父母想找到她考试不及格的原因。“查明，弄清"dout真正的原因，故选B。35.A考查名词词义辨析。句意为：根据Ama的老师的讲述，他们知道了所有的这里指的是Aman在学校的所有情况，即“事实”facts,故选A36.C考查形客词词义狮析。据前面“Amn逃学的事实”，可了解到爸爸和妈妈在了解了事实后，感到的是“难过，沮丧”upset,故选C37.D考查动词词义辩析。根据前面Aman速学的事实，以及他的考试很不成功，便可知他根本“不喜欢”dislike学，故选D38.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意：晚上没有是够的钱买食物和衣服，因此他感觉非常一和冷。可知，“饥饿"hungry,故选D。39.B考壹名词词义舞析。根据句意“他想念父母了”，以及后面的句意“他们总是会给他所需要的一切”，便可了解这里指的是他知道了自己的“错误"mistakes,故选B40.D考查动词词义辨析。根据句意：令他吃惊的是，当他第二天早上醒来的时候，父母再他眼前，可知，这里指的是Aman的父母“出现”appear在他的面前，故选DI was riding when I found a person about a quarter kilometer in front of me.He was riding a little faster than meso I decided to41 him.I had about a kilometer to go before my turning.I started 42 faster and faster,and I was close to him.After a few minutes I was only about 100 metersbehind him,so I rode harder and 43 to pass him.44I caught up with him and passed by.I felt so good,but 45,he didn't know we were racing.After I passed him,I found that I was so focused on competing that I missed my 46.I had to turn aroundand finish the rest of my ride.Does that happen in our 47 when we focus on competing with others?We always like to show we are more48 in our work or study.However,we 49 our time running after them and miss our own roads or dreams.There will always be somebody in front of us in our life.They may have a better job,a nicer car,more money中考必刷卷·2023年安徽中考第一轮复卷英语第26页（共82页）and so on.We should keep our own 50 or running and wish others well()41.A.touchB.catchC.improveD.teach)42.A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.riding)43.A.preparedB.decidedC.refusedD.agreed)44.A.FinallyB.SuccessfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Seriously()45.A.for exampleB.at firstC.in factD.at last)46.A.examB.timeC.crossingD.turning)47.A.eventB.lifeC.holidayD.idea)48.A.availableB.healthyC.successfulD.surprised()49.A.startB.chooseC.spendD.reach)50.A.dreamB.sayingC.educationD.talent【答案与解析】41,B考查动词词义排析。根据前句意“他骑的比我快一，点，因此我他”，可知我决定“赶上”catch他故选B42.D考壹动词词义辨析。根据前面的内容可知“我”在骑马，所以这里应该是我开始“骑"de得越来越快。故选D43.A考查动词词义辨析。前一句提到“我”离他只有大约100米，并且“我”骑得更紧了，说明“我”“准备prepare超过他。故选A。44.A考查副词词义辨析。根据句意，我赶上了他并且结合前文“我”骑得越来越快，可知，横线处指“最终”finally。故选A45.C考查介词短语。根据句意：“我”超过了他并且感觉很棒，但是他不知道我们在比赛。可知，比赛是“我"想象出来的，所以这里应该是“事实上"in fact。故选C46.D考查名词词义辨析。根据前文提到的“在我转弯前我还能行驶大约一公里”，可知“我”发现自己是如此地专注于竞争以至于错过了“转弯处”turning。故选D47.B考壹名词词义辩析。句意为：当我们集中注意力与他人竞争的时候，这种情况会不会中发生

Street.Then turn left,and the movie theater is the second building on the right.M:Got it.Can you recommend any nice restaurants?W:The Blue Flamingo serves excellent Spanish food.Starting from the movie theater,go south onPine Street,cross 2nd Street,and 15you'll get to Palm Street.The restaurant is there.M:OK.Is it open late?W:16It's open on weekdays from 9:00 in the morning to 9:30 at night,but it stays open halfan hour later on weekends.M:Great.Thanks a lot.Text 10M:The Boryeong Mud Festival takes place during the summer on Daecheon Beach in Boryeong,about 190 km southwest of Seoul,South Korea.It attracts about 2.2 million visitors around theworld to Boryeong every year.17The festival was first held in 1998,and its 24th 10-dayversion was held here,which began on July 23,2021.Many tourists took part in the grandfestival.18 This year's festival mixed online and offline events,which were different fromthe ones held before.Every year,during the festival,visitors take part in activities such as mudsliding and swimming in the mud pool.A large stage is set on the beach,which is used formusic performances,competitions and many other activities.Boryeong is famous for its widemudflats formed along the western coast,19 with its high-quality mud that is rich inminerals and known to help prevent skin aging.Making use of this,the central South Koreancity has organized the mud festival as part of efforts 20to promote its natural materialsamong international tourists.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（满分30分）A篇文章出处：选自Timeout2022年7月8号由Ellie Walker-Arnott Claire Webb&Rosie Hewitson所写的文章。Best Walks Near London,From Countryside Routes to Coastal Trails(timeout.com)主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：应用文词数难度：283+110易主旨大意：主要介绍了伦敦四个步行旅游的方案，包括路线、距离和休息地等信息。21.C细节理解题。考查步行旅游不同方案的距离。通过阅读文章每一个步行方案，GoringGap and the Thames Path方案中的距离是5英里，Box Hill是6.8英里，A South Downs ridge是l4.3英里，Chess Valley in the Chilterns是4.9英里，最短的是Chess Valley in the Chilterns,故选C。22.B细节理解题。通过文中的“post-walk pubs'可以看出每个步行道之后都有小酒馆，并且有17世纪的风格的、吸引人的菜单、十种啤酒、老式驿站，都是有特色的小酒馆，故选B。23.B文章出处题。考查文章出处。根据这篇文章步行旅游方案的话题，可以推论出这篇文章可能会出自旅游宣传册，故选B。B篇文章出处：选自BELJING REVIEW2022年9月5日的文章有删减http://www.bjreview.com/Lifestyle/202209/t20220905 800305672.html主题语境：人与动物人与自然语篇类型：记叙文词数难度：366+116中主旨大意：本文主要介绍了导演曾海若耗时4年所打造的纪录片《众神之地》。文章首先以该纪录片的开篇场景引导读者进入气势恢宏的场景。接下来文章聚焦使用四种神奇动物作为纪录片主要内容的原因一古代的图腾，在当代则可以反映出当地的生态状况。文章后半部分，采用描写和导演自述相结合的方式，让读者了解到《众神之地》这部纪录片独特的风格以及传递的深意，看似描述动物，实则聚焦人与动物，人与自然之间密不可分的联系，呼吁读者尊重动物，尊重大自然。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的hey are the species that best reflect the region's ecological第3页

-

First,they 43 the place very closely where the三ball was lost.They found a 44 hair there.Withoutdoubt,the hair would be 45 in finding their lost四(C)54.According to the list,what do the three bookshave in common?things.完形填空Everyone in the house,as well as Jumbo,hadbrown hair..“Little detectives”concluded(推断)that itwas done by Jumbo because none of the family members阅读A.They are all in Chinese.B.They all have great pictures.C.They are all for young readers.would do that.To find out the truth,"little detectives"kept an eyeD.They all include ancient mysteries.on Jumbo.One day,they saw it digging a hole outdoors.They watched 46 and waited till Jumbo left.解D)55.Where can we probably find the reading?A.In a textbook.(A)43.A.checkedB.circled C.reported D.paintedB.In a science magazine(O44.A.whiteB.yellow C.brownD.blackC.On a school blackboard.①45.A.mobileB.general C.naturalD.helpfulD.On a shopping website.(B)46.A.certainlyB.quietly C.politelyD.widely三Then they found the 47 of that hole and dug it.To四Btheir surprise,all the lost things of the house were thereincluding their ball.Elephant seals(象海豹)are heavy animals.But"Little detectives"took those things back.Theythey are also excellent divers(潜水者).Their natural完形填空阅told their parents that Jumbo might be preventingenemies are near the water surface,so for safety,someone else taking away its toys by48 them.Theparents praised them for their 49 and calledelephant seals usually dive deep underwater for food"We've studied elephant seals since the 1960s.them "excellent detectives".They felt so proud!Again,the kids and their dog started playing withThey usually dive for about 30 minutes,and thenthe ball 50 as usual.解come up for air for just a couple of minutes before(047.A.useB.sizediving again,"said an elephant seal researcher at theC.position D.form(A)48.A.hidingB.receivingC.listingD.packingUniversity of California,Santa Cruz (UCSC).(B)49.A.requestB.victoryC.purposeD.influenceSince elephant seals are almost diving nonstop,(D)50.A.luckilyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.happilymany people began to be curious about thequestiondo they sleep while diving?四Abook list for book loversThe Clas四The UCSC scientists did research on this.e sBut thimaThey invented special caps and put them on 13Atandyoung elephant seals to record their brain阅读理解they can learn阅Chinesactivities at sea.The caps collected informationge:7-10Buynow!like how they were moving too.Besides,thescientists also studied earlier research recordsons oneabout elephant seals.Finally,they got the answer.ikg1col(有样地解Yes.Elephant seals take a short sleep whileThe ra器日diving,for about 10 minutes during a 30-minuteunderwater trip.Scientists discovered thatfaced with thehanges of life as well as maelephant seals sleep for around 2 hours a day inAge:710Buy now Check out the price belowthe sea.四(B51.Readers can learn aboutin the first book四And when they're in deep sleep,they loseA.picture-drawing skillscontrol of their body-just dropping down likeB.Chinese culture阅读理阅读a falling leaf.Back on land,they sleep for aboutC.difficult expressions10.8 hours a day,which allows them to beD.American mountainsenergetic again.This means their sleep on land(O52.Tom can readif he wants to improve hisis so important.thinking ability.A.The Boxcar Children解The scientists hope their work will helpB.The Classic of Mountains and Seasprotect the places where elephant seals sleepC.Detective Agency of the Black and White Bearwhen they're on land.D.The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Childrer四(A)53.In the third book,why are the children called四Boxcar Children?(D)56.How long have the UCSC scientists studiedA.They live in the boxcar.elephant seals?阅读理解A.For about 8 years.B.They were found in the boxcar.阅读B.For about 25 yearsC.They solve mysteries in the boxcar.C.For about 40 yearsD.They always drive the boxcar to the forest.D.For about 60 years.解(O57.The underlined part "be curious about"canbe replaced byA.be good atB.be sure aboutC.be interested inD.be famous for

A导语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要介绍了闻名世界的四个小吃街。2l.C。推断。根据Shilin Night Market部分The market opens all year round from the lateafternoon till midnight..及其它几个小吃街的营业时间可推知，士林夜市的营业时间最长。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Richmond Night Market部分.overlooking the Fraser River..及Canadian snacks like“beavertails'”.可知，这里可以一边品美食，一边赏水景。23.A。推断。根据Grand Bazaar部分.the perfume oils,handmade carpets by locals,and clothingon offer.可推知，这里可以购买香水、地毯、服装等家用商品。B导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。作者通过分享自己购买的二手衣服得到大家的认可的经历，介绍了一种新的环保的流行趋势：循环时尚。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的I got more praise.I had got in years可知，人们对作者的衣服给出了高度评价，这让作者很开心。25.D。推断。根据第三段中的there's a hugein the clothing industry可知，作者通过第三段中的数字说明了服装制造业产生的环保成本。26.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中while some leading brands are shifting...in landfills可知，一些品牌公司致力于发展可持续的服装产业。27.B。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段Our resale report data found that...financially andenvironmentally可推知，Marino对二手市场的发展充满信心。C导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。一项研究发现：人类的睡眠模式会随季节的变化而产生差异，建议人们要根据季节性的需求来调整作息时间。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段的Scientistsstudying...sleep in winter than summer.可知，这项研究数据表明季节变化对我们睡眠的影响。29.C。推断。根据第二段的These studies are regularly.asked to sleep naturally without analarm clock可知，研究的参与者在这一年中被要求自然入睡，即按照自己的生物节律作息。30.C。理解词汇。根据划线单词后的which is especially obvious in animals以及Although ourbehavior doesn't change much.可知，季节性在生物中很明显，尽管我们的行为没有明显的季节性变化，但在冬季人类的生理机能会下降，这说明季节性是“普遍存在”于生命体中的。31.A。理解主旨要义。根据文章内容可知，人类睡眠模式存在季节性差异，冬天我们需要更多的睡眠，这样有助于维持身体机能，适应这种季节性。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。瑞典的一个团队开发并测试了世界上第一个用于汽车碰撞测试的“真正的”女性假人。32.D。理解具体信息。第一段中，UVA的研究发现系安全带的女性在正面车祸中受重伤的可能性高出73%，NHTSA的数据表明了女性在车祸中丧生的可能性比男性高17%，故可知答案。33.B。推断。根据第三段可知，NHTSA使用的仅是缩小版的男性假人，身高和体重仅代表5%的女性，再对比第四段中介绍的测试假人的相关信息可知，研究者发明的测试假人很好地代表了女性身体。34.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段说明的传感器在测试中的应用及O'Connor在第五段中的论述可知，传感器的使用能够帮助车企提升汽车的安全性能。35.C。推断。根据末段..barrier to overcome

23.A。推断。根据Program C和Program D的Dates部分提供的信息可知，这两个项目的共同点在于有灵活的时间安排。导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章介绍了作者拒绝给儿子买智能手机的原因。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段But it pains me to see.So I stick to my decision.可知，作者意识到智能手机有不良影响这一点坚定了她不让儿子接触智能手机的决心。25.D。推断。根据第二段研究发现可知，现在新的校园欺凌更可能发生在网络上，网络上发生的学生之间的争吵和纷争也己经渗透家庭这一安全港湾，故学生在网络上的不良沟通很可能会引起学校欺凌。26.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段However,those who received..experience sad thoughtsfrom reality可知，一个六岁的智能手机用户更有可能产生负面情绪。27.B。推断。根据最后一段最后两句话可知，作者认为儿子可以继续用他的老式电话生存下来，故他的儿子会继续使用旧电话。导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。在什么时候、什么情况下黑猩猩会冒着生命危险去帮助受伤的同类？如果找到这一问题的答案，是否就能够确定人类文明最早的起源？作者在文中对这些问题进行了探讨。28.B。理解具体信息。第一段引出了Mead就人类文明起点所陈述的观点，第二段具体解释了该观点，即一万五千年前大腿受重伤的人类祖先在同伴的援助下得以恢复，故可知答案。29.D。推断。根据第三段第一句可知，研究人员就“最早的文明迹象”引文的确切来源存在争议，无法确定是由Mead或其他人提出的。30.C。理解词汇。根据划线词前后内容可知，失去一只眼睛对黑猩猩来说绝非小伤，这种异常给它们带来的负面影响对其它同伴而言是显而易见的。31.D。推断。第五段先说明了人类能意识到他人的潜在需求并表达自己的善意，研究人员推测“黑猩猩或许也有这种意识”，故研究人员希望通过一个系统来确定黑猩猩是否能够推断并重视他人的需求，从而揭示文明的起源。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。沉浸式展览以其独特的优势，己然成为艺术展览界的“新宠”，那么这种科技驱动的沉浸式体验将是艺术世界的未来吗？32.C。理解具体信息。第一段介绍了Alienarium5为观众呈现了全方位的感官体验，再结合第二段第二句可知，与传统展览相比，这种展览使观众融入到多感官的艺术盛宴。33.D。推断。根据第三段可知，作者提及大卫·鲍伊、ABBA和梵高相关的沉浸式体验（其中的沉浸式梵高体验已收录于维基百科)，突显了沉浸式展览的受欢迎程度。34.A。理解观点、态度。根据第五段Nevertheless,.it is worth.sustainability of the exhibitions可知，Kay可能会认为FeverUp的门票政策是必要的且可以理解的。35.D。理解主旨要义。沉浸式体验使观众全方位地融入到艺术中，这种依托科技的新型展览模式具有可复制性、能够使更多的人可以接触到艺术，再结合文章最后一句可知，该项作为文章的标题最适合。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。每天与他人交流谈话一次，可以有效地减少压力，提升我们的幸福感。36.D。此空设于段中，与上下文存在解释和指代关系。通过上文的阐述，可知作者认为对几乎所有人来说，生活中最让人愉快的事情是与他人在一起聊天。此处进一步说明交流是人

2.When is the school art festival?3.Have a nice trip to China!4.What does your sister like to do?5.Ms.Green,happy Teachers'Day!Ⅱ听对话，选择最佳答案。6.W:Jerry's son plays ping-pong very well.M:Yeah.You know,he is only ten.7.W:Is School Sports Day on June 20th?M:No,it's on June 12th8.M:Maggie,let's play computer games after the English test!W:Well...I want to play tennis with my dad.9.M:Mina,how about buying some bananas for the party?W:Sounds great.And get some strawberries.I love them.10.W:Where is Daisy?I need her help.M:She is in the school library.She is busy with her test.Ⅲ.听短文，完成表格。Sophia is a middle school student.She is fifteen.This August is fun for her.August 2nd is herbirthday.She has a big birthday party on that day.She has a short trip with her family on the 12thThey can have a nice trip.On the 20th,she has School Day.Then her parents can come to herschool.参考答案I.1-5 BCACBIⅡ.6-10 AACBCIII.11.Fifteen/15 12.August 13.2nd/second14.family 15.SchoolIV.16-20 DBACC 21-25 BADBDV.26-30 DBCCA 31-35 BDCBAVI.36-40 CEDFGVI.41-45 DBCDD46-50 ACDBC51-55 BDCBCVII.56.December 57.month 58.third 59.there60.party 61.busy 62.terms 63.things64.twentieth 65.happyIX.66.is on April 24th 67.have three ball games68.at nine this morning 69.on Sports Day70.See you thereX.One possible version:Boys and girls,March is a busy but fun month.We have many relaxing things to doOn the first day of March,we have an art festival.Do you like soccer?We have a soccer game onMarch 7th.We have Learn From Lei Feng Day.It's on March 15th.On the 22nd,we have SchoolDay.All the parents and friends are welcome.The school trip is on March 29th.I'm sure we'llhave a great time then.This must be an interesting month.Let's look forward to it!

北京市谷中学BEIJING PINGGU MIDDLE SCHOOL38.Please decide which a part is false in the followingstatement,then underline it and explain why.According to the passage,if you say "yes"whileshaking your head,the listener would think you are notsure about the answer.According to the third paragraph,when faced with mixedsignals,the listener will likely choose the nonverbal message,that is to say,if you say "yes"while shaking your head,thelistener would likely think you are saying "no".知行合一立子至善

【答案】3640 EFCBA

1、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·生物(一)答案

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-SD]三试题

A.它们都是传出神经B.它们都属于自主神经系统，但在

2、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·化学(一)答案

1、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·生物(一)答案

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生

3、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·物理(一)答案

1、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·生物(一)答案

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生

1、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·生物(一)答案

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-SD]三试题

A.它们都是传出神经B.它们都属于自主神经系统，但在

2、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·历史(一)答案

1、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·生物(一)答案

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生

3、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·化学(一)答案

1、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·生物(一)答案

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生

4、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·物理(一)答案

1、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·生物(一)答案

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生