第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。E-hikes make itfor people toride bikes wich mght he y theyr beoing popularAchoice.But which e-bike is right for you?Best Overall:RadRunner 1 Electric Utility BikeAverage Miles Per Charge:45 I Bike Weight:65 pounds I Battery:48 VoltsThis electric bike is ranked best overall because of its practical design and affordability.TheRadRunner is both comfortable to ride and helpful in carrying just about anything.The bike's 750-watt moorBest for Urban users Charge City Electric Bikecharge5 wim sth.挖传蛛人年中helps you move goods and the bike can travel over 45 miles per charge.Average Miles Per Charge:50 I Bike Weight:45 pounds I Battery:49 VoltsThe Citye-bike was designed for city living and storing The tough Coodyear tires,five eve of pedalassist,and push-button throttle()take the sweat out of traveling to work or shopping.When you'redone,the lightweight frame and foldable handlebars make it easy to put away.Best for Mountain Trails:Specialized Turbo Levo CompAverage Miles Per Charge:30 to 40 I Bike Weight:46 pounds Battery:50 VoltsThe best of the higher-end eleetric mountain bikes will ap anyone who likes to challenge.With abattery that's integrated()into the frame,you may not know that you're on an e-bike except whenyou speed up to the hills.Best for Long Distances:Juiced Bikes ScramblerAverage Miles Per Charge:45 I Bike Weight:71.5 pounds I Battery:52 VoltsAre you looking at an e-bike for the long trip?Then the Scrambler might be your new favorite road tripfriend.It is available in two models-the Camp and the City.2Which e-bikecanve the longest ance after one charge?A.RadRunner 1 Electric Utility Bike.B.Charge City Electric Bike.C.Specialized Turbo Levo Comp.D.Juiced Bikes Scrambler.2.What is the character of Specialized Turb Levo Comp?A.It is very cheap.B.It is like a normal】bikeC.It has the strongest power.D.It has the best frameworksthe h purpose ofhs texA.To introduce some best e-bikes.B.To persuade people to buy these e-bikes.C.To compare some popular e-bikes.D.To encourage people to travel by e-bike.The St.Louis soldier,Todd Nicely joined the navy in 2007,and was severely injured-lost his armsand legs and his life was almost taken away while serving abroad in 2010."I didn't want to put my guys though anything that Iwoudwantsoa lot of the times Iwas inthe front,"he told the news while remembering the incident that changed his life.Over the past decade,Nicely has learned to adjust to the world with amputated()arms and legs,a way of life that recentlybecame a bit easier thanks to the addition of a service dog.CHAMP Assistance Dogs in St.Louis,Missouri,gifted Nicely with a service dog named Hugo this英语试题卷第3页（共8页）

天在抖音上看视频时，我发现了一个非常独特的个-by teaching them in the context of other things that人资料：一个88岁的农民在网络直播乡村环境中they are just learning..”以及画线词后文“but it is per-的新潮产品。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍haps because the less well-known items don't compete了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻子支付医with the new words as much'”可知，这项新研究提出疗费用的故事，因此推断A项“一个老年农民网络了另一种方法，我们可能可以通过在孩子们刚刚学直播”为最佳标题。故选A。的其他事物的背景下教孩子们，来帮助提高孩子【C语篇导航】们记住生词和物品的能力，后文but表示转折，说语篇解读明这一方法似乎是不合理的，但这可能是因为不太关键词new words,experiment,finding知名的项目不与新单词竞争。故画线词意思是“不背景图式人与自我语言学合理的”。A.Consistent.一贯的；B.Encouraging.新研究发现如果孩子们把新单词放在他们刚刚学结构图式鼓舞人心的，C.Impractical.不实际的；D.Unrea-过的其他单词的背景下学，他们可能会学得更(主旨概要)sonable.不合理的。故选D。好。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究结果。31.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“Children may learn new内容图式研究语言学规律，提高词汇学效果words better when they learn them in the context(观点、思想)语言知识of other words they are just learning-according toboost in the context of,carry out,competea new research from the University of East Anglia.难点词、搭配with(根据东安格利亚大学的一项新研究，如果孩子们答案与解析把新单词放在他们刚刚学过的其他单词的背景下【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。新研究发现如果孩子学，他们可能会学得更好)”结合文章介绍了研究们把新单词放在他们刚刚学过的其他单词的背景下学，开展的过程以及研究发现把孩子们放到刚刚学他们可能会学得更好。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及的其他事物的背景下，孩子们学生词和认识物品研究发现把孩子们放到刚刚学的其他事物的背景下，孩的能力更好。可知，文章主要告诉我们不太熟悉的子们学生词和认识物品的能力更好。单词有助于孩子更好地学。故选A。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers investiga-【D语篇导航】ted how 18-24-month-olds learn new words-in the语篇解读context of words they already know well and those关键词robot,software,hardware,evolution,testthey don't.The findings help explain how children背景图式人与社会科学与技术learn new words and suggest a new way that par-主要讲了你通过改进机器人的软件来改进它的ents and carers could help boost language develop-软设备。然而，斯坦福大学的阿格里姆·古普塔结构图式ment.(研究人员调查了18到24个月大的婴儿是却不这么认为。他认为还可以通过改进硬件来(主旨概要)改进机器人的软件。他和他的同事们发明了一如何学新单词的一在他们已经熟悉和不熟悉种方法来验证这个想法。的单词的背景下。这一发现有助于解释儿童是如内容图式何学新单词的，并提出了一种父母和看护者可以具有科学精神，追求技术创新(观点、思想)帮助促进语言发展的新方法)”可知，这项新研究的语言知识目的是更好地理獬儿童的单词学。故选C。principle,account,to begin with,out-of-the-难点词、搭配29.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We had expec-boxted that a stronger knowledge of familiar words答案与解析would be better for learning new words,but we【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了你通过found the opposite was true.Dr Samuelson said.改进机器人的软件来改进它的软设备。然而，斯坦福大学(‘我们本以为，对熟悉的词汇掌握得越深人，对学的阿格里姆·古普塔却不这么认为。他认为还可以通过新单词就越有帮助，但结果却恰恰相反。’Sam改进硬件来改进机器人的软件。他和他的同事们发明了uelson博士说)”可推知，从Samuelson博士的话中一种方法来验证这个想法。可以推断出他们的发现出乎意料。故选A。32.B推理判断题。根据第二段“They brought to their30.D词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“This new studyrobots,unimals,the principles of evolution (suggests another way we might be able to help boostby natural selection.Unimals,with globes forchildren's ability to remember new word-object linksheads and sticks for arms and legs,are software《高三·英语(J)·信息卷一》第10页（共8页）

46.D根据下文Myirreo deal ha appeared f.1wa pretly exeited可知，我出乎意料地收到了香47,A根据下文My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere可知，我立马签署了这个合同。signed up签名；港音乐大学的回应。gave in妥协：dropped out中途退出：took over接管。48.C根据下文The song was a(n)-andI was conted by HKTwho invited me to go to Hong Kong可知，这首歌很火，属于h的熟词僻义。49.D我也被邀请到香港来亲自演绎这首歌。S0.D根据Iwas一in the moment..可知，当时我都槽了。懵了用be lost。A根报1 was the一1 had bee ting for my enuire life可知，这是我毕生都在等待的一个机会。52.BAfter coming offstage,I had photographer sand journalists_to interview me可知，记者们竞相采访我。S3.B根据hundreds of peopleto have their photograph taken with me可知，很多人排着队让我签名。S4.D这个surprise与第46_空的unexpected属于段首层面的同义替换。5.B虽然我吃了很多苦头，但是这一刻的回报让我觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。mls毫无结果的：wo山while值得的；demanding要求苛刻的；controversial有争议的。56.generating 57.has touched 58.composition 59.influential60.What 61.who/that 62.viewed 63.but64.the 65.on写作：One possible version:Contributions WantedToexpress our love for our hometown and improve our English writing ability,were tolaunch a new om My Home-town.You are welcome to write articles about your hometown,including scenery,local snacks and customs of your home-town.Besides,your contributions are expected to be within 200 words.Please send your contributions to Room 201 in theTeaching Building or email them to 603957842@99.com before December 10th.You can also attach a picture of yourhometown to your article.We expect to read wonderful essays about your hometown.School NewspaperDecember 1st读后续写：One possible version:I realized what I should do to mend our relationship.In my mind there was a memorable thing.Though it had been solong time,I still couldn't forget.Remember that it was on Jennifer's tenth birthday,I bought her some books.Although Iknew what she wanted most was a teddy bear,life was poor in the past and a teddy bear was far more expensive than thebooks.Tomorrow was her birthday again,so I went to the store and bought a teddy bear and sent it to herThe next day,my daughter called me excitedly.She received my gift.She said that the Teddy bear was very cute.She andher children all liked it very much.She didn't expect that I still remembered the thing.She also said that it was poverty andbusyness that made the mistake.She was thankful for the books that I had bought for her in her childhood.From thebooks,she learned much knowledge and became competent and independent【冲刺预测·英语参考答案第12页（共24页）XKB-D】

0答亲©tries这么考①由系动词“fel”可知，需用形容词作考什么②命题人考查的是动词的时态和主谓表语。故将comfortably改为comfortable。一致。重答暴©established→establishes这么考①根据上文谓语动词的时态可知，此处考什么②命题人考查的是动词的时态和主谓需用一般现在时，且主语“everyone'”为第三人称一致。单数，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填这么考①根据上下文谓语动词时态可知，此处trieso谓语动词为一般现在时，且主语“she”为第三人第四部分写作称单数。故将established改为establishes。活)第一节短文改错5答暴©s0,→becauseYoung children learn new words by imitating the考什么②命题人考查的是连词的用法。speakers around of them.When a 3-year-old kid hears这么考①前后句之间存在因果关系，后一句为a new word that catches her interest,she may use it前一句的原因。故将so改为because。repeated for a day or two until she feels comfortably6答条©understand-understoodrepeatedlycomfortablewith it.She established its meaning from context,考什么②命题人考查的是非谓语动词。establishes这么考①make oneself done意为“使某人.”，often by trial and error.She adds new words to her宾补需用过去分词。make oneself understood意vocabulary so she needs them to make herself为“使某人理解，为固定用法。故将understandbecauseunderstand.Young children don't learn the meanings改为understood。understood7舍亲©-it them公of new words by looking it up.Sometimes they askthem什么②命题人考查的是代词的用法。adult directly,but more often they simply infer这么考①1 ook up意为“查阅”，此处代词指代adults“new words”,需用复数them。故将it改为them。meanings from context.They figure out that newwhat8答暴四adult-→adultswords mean by paying attention to how they are used.考什么②命题人考查的是名词的数。Adults need to do A same.这么考①因为adult为可数名词，前无冠词，需the1答案©òf用复数形式。故将adult改为adults。s售什么？命题人考查的是介词的用法。9答豪©that→what这么考①此处指“在他们周围”，around为介考什么②命题人考查的是宾语从句中引导词的词，of多余。故去掉of。使用。2答暴©repeated→repeatedly这么考①figure out意为“理解”，后跟宾语从考什么⑦命题人考查的是副词的用法。句；且“mean”后缺少宾语，需用连接词what。故这么考①此处表示“她可能会反复使用它一两将that改为what。天”。此处repeat用来修饰动词use,需用副词10答案©∧same→the形式。故将repeated改为repeatedly。什么②命题人考查的是冠词的用法。3答暴©comfortably-→comfortable这么考①same前必须有：the且不可省略。故在考什么⑦命题人考查的是形容词的用法。same前加theo《同一卷·高考押题》提分答案及评分标准，英语第47页

DColin Chapman,the founder of Lotus Cars,was one of motor racing's most influential engineers.Hesummed up his philosophy as "simplify,then add lightness".A simple,featherweight car might be sloweron the straights than a beefy muscle-machine,he reasoned.But it would be faster everywhere else.Between1962 and 1978 Lotus won seven Formula One constructors championships.It appears to be an uncommon insight since humans always struggle with subtractive (thinking.When asked to improve something,they tend to suggest adding new things rather than removingsome,even when additions lead to not satisfying results.In one study conducted by Gabrielle Adams,along with colleagues at the University of Virginia,participants were asked to change a pattern on a grid(of colored squares to make it balanced.Although that could be done equally well by adding newsquares or by deleting existing ones,78%chose the additive option.But why people forget that less is often more?One experiment asked participants to redesign anunbalanced Lego structure so that it could support a house-brick.Participants could earn a dollar for fixingthe problem,but each piece of Lego they added cut that reward by ten cents.Even then,only 41%workedout that simplifying the structure by removing a single block,rather than complicating it by adding more,was the way to maximize the payout.Practice improved people's chances of spotting subtractive solutions,suggesting that many were simply not thinking of the possibility,at least at first.What all this amounts to is evidence for“additive thinking”entering the list of“cognitive biases”(认)The 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded for demonstrating thathumans are not thinking logically as economists do.Instead of thinking a problem through and coming upwith an ideal solution,they tend to use cognitive shortcuts that are fast and-mostly-"good enough".32.Why is Chapman's case mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To prove his philosophy.B.To provide an example.C.To support the argument,D.To introduce the topic.33.What were the participants asked to do in Adams's study?A.To balance a pattern.B.To plus new squares.C.To delete original squares.D.To change a pattern's color.34.What can we know about subtractive thinking from Paragraph 3?A.It can make things more complex.B.It is a shortcut to gaining a fortune.C.It can be promoted through practice.D.It is a common way to tackle problems.35.What does the author try to convey through the text?A.Less is often more.B.Think less and act more.C.Additive thinking is a shortcut.D.Economists think more logically.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You can run pretty much anywhere,with pretty much no equipment.So it must be easy to startjust put one foot in front of the other,right?Not quite.Starting a new training program,like most things,is stepping into unfamiliar area.36.Mostpeople start out too hard,which leads to unnecessary tiredness and possible injury;or they just burn out,feeling that the last thing they want to do is go out for another heavy,painful run.Getting past that earlyperiod is the key to both running's benefits and pleasures.37 You may want to start running to make your heart stronger,to up your endurance for othersports,or even just to fit into your tux (again.Those are all worthy goals and setting them is avaluable aid to getting where you want to go.【2022届高三新高考考前模拟卷（二）·英语第5页（共8页）】

写作素材Beautiful mind智能扫译心灵驿站包AN答an extremeMP3这是一则干如心2021-2022学年度第39期语优榜双语学报高考版葡数字化配套StudentTimes新高考务C具APP(SE版)践行课程标准发展核心素养2022年5月14日总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN340030手机扫描下图或试题标题右边二编辑小语：或者用乎机浏览突破、灵活使用网址限时综合能力训练ank.com;altitude-flying at an altitude of nearly 4,875写的词数应为150左右。七选五meters.The end goal is(4)(develop)aThe fear of open water was阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可solar-powered aircraft that can fly without a crewas a young girl.It happenecfor up to 90 days,the longest continuous solar-lunchtime came,my cousin以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多history.my family went inside to ea余选项。powered flight program(5)when I noticed the truck lefInner monologue (is an extremely commonThe Skydweller aircraft is a transformation ofhabit among readers.1But it is a big obstacleSolar Impulse,the solar-powered aircraft in whichthe driver's seat and turnedhard on the gas and the truthat gets in the way of your being able to increasetwo pilots circumnavigated(环绕…航行)theyour reading speed.globe between 2015 and 2016.The aircraft'strain just leaving the statioI looked up and noticedWhen you were taught to read as a little child,longest journey was a 7,212-kilometer flight fromJapan to Hawaii,(6)took 117 hourstowards the open water cyouwere taught to read out every word aloud.to stop.The truck flippeOnce you were good enough at that,your teacherand 52 minutes.After the journey was completed,Solar Impulse and Skydweller signed an agreementjumped into the pool inhad you start saying the words in your brain.ThisAfter that day,I ha

高三英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名准考证号码坑写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0,5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清听。3请按题号顺年在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄被、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分》听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Where are the speakers going tomorrow?A.The history museum.B.The school office.C.The visitor center.2.Who will the woman give the CD to?A.Taylor SwiftB.Her sister.C.Her brother.3.How long will it take to drive to Portland?A.Two hours.B.Five hoursC.Ten hours.4.How is the stuff that the store sells?A.Expensive but high-quality.B.Cheap but low-quality.C.Cheap and high-quality.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The way to make a file on the desktop.B.The way to save a file on the computer.C.The way o save the computer desktop.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.What will thean bring to his grandma?A.A cake.B.A picture.C.Colored pencils.7.What d the n think of the womn?A.She is the best baker.B.She is the best visitor.C.She is the best painter.高三英语第1页（共8页）

49.B虽然我已人到中年，但在父亲眼里，我仍然是他的孩子。50.A在他看来，一个果脯蛋糕就是最完美的圣诞礼物，既能填饱肚子，保质期又长。51.C“蛋糕应该在12月的第一周送到。”父亲对我说。52.C“你一旦收到包裹，就告诉我你觉得怎么样。”53.B我期待着品尝到父亲童年时喜欢的味道。54.D12月的第一周过去了，没有收到，我心想应该是节日的邮件多，我的包裹被耽误了。55.C他仍希望在圣诞节前夕蛋糕能够送达。56.B虽然父亲一直问包裹的事情，但我从未想过撒谎骗他说蛋糕终于收到了，很好吃。57.A58.D那个糕点包裹在绕地球运行，迟早会落地的。59.A父亲寄出包裹后的一年后，我接到一个电话说我有一个包裹。60.D那个棕色的盒子上有一个标签，写着寄件人地址为得克萨斯州。【语法填空】61.goes 62.priceless 63.But64.advanced65.digitally 66.by 67.to access 68.exhibition 69.help-ing 70.that【短文改错】I agree that Hong Kong istheattractive place for tourists.I will give reasons why I think itan/the后加mostso.First of all,Hong Kong is a good place for shops and eating.There are a rich variety of shops and res-shoppingtaurants A this small city.Moreover,Hong Kong has a lot of attractions whoprovide tourists with mem-that/whichorable experience.The two famous theme parks,Ocean Park or Disneyland,attract thousands of touristsexperiencesandfrom around the world.Hong Kong is an international city,but tourists must also enjoy Chinese tradition cul-cantraditionalture.In conclusion,Hong Kong was a very good choice for tourists.is【书面表达】One possible version:A singing competition was held in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of our school in theschool hall last Wednesday.It was required that every class take part in the competition in the form of chorus and the songs chosenshould represent the revolutionary spirits as well.All the classes went to great lengths to adapt the music,con-duct the stage design and rehearse to the piano accompaniment.Then came the big day,when all the participantsimpressed the judges and audience with appropriate costumes,amazing team spirit,and splendid power of theirshow.Class 18 was eventually awarded with the first prize in the finals after fierce competition.衡水样卷·衡水名校高三月考卷（一）·英语参老答案第4页（共4页）

okin change in my lit I decided to lm te Having liseimready the hyth Ths Iaodene that he daneego smuchhad hn itsmnd ermyfirs my feet and my kneeono give p,ndkept prctinghome afer each the d er hgot the hang ofLNydaneing eng Wedoomree the orld dippar,uteemuie第二节书面表达（满分25分）there.假定你是李华，在英国做交换生时得到寄宿家庭主人Pe©r的悉心照顾，回国后给他写一封都件表达谢意，并邀请他来中国做客。内容包括：1回忆寄宿期间相处的美好时光；2遇到的困难和获得的帮助；注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua

CWindows are hard.They are particularly hard in northern countries like Sweden,whereng winter the days are short and the sun is very low in the sky.Window design in cold cli-is a technical balancing act.You want it big to get the light,but you want it small totheheat s Bot there ismuch morethatdve for≥nional wel-being.A recent study published in Buildings and Cities looks at the many roles that windowsand the way people use them,exploring daylight,the visual coection to the outside andmhe role of windows in the home during the day and night.Windows do much more than justprovide light and air:"Windows represent an enjoyment of the home and fulfil much morethan physical needs.They must allow sufficient personal control over fresh and cool air,sound,sunlight,street lighting and privacy."踢The study authors,Kiran Maini Gerhardsson and Thorbjorn Laike,interviewed occu-pants living in multi-family dwellings.Windows turned out to be very important for occupant学comfort,for visual connection to the outside.But they also had to be able to be screened forprivacy;sometimes these conflicted.Sometimes the sill (height was important.One oc-$cupant,Dmitry was going to add some frosted film to the bottom of his window."I don'twant to see the faces of others when I'm sitting down,but when I'm standing and see theirfaces,I can wave to them,"he said.Interviewees preferred daylight to artificial light for many reasons,including as a time inXdicator,and"because it varies,increases room brightness and improves mood".Our bodiesneed the change from red to blue and back to red.The authors conclude windows serve many functions that go beyond just light and air and烟should be designed accordingly."There is much more to such experiences than the satisfactionof physical needs.Perceiving a room to be enough daylight,adequately pleasant and spacious吟seems to be equally essential,and a view of the world outside brings information to inhabit-ants.However,windows also need to prevent people outside from peering in moderate bright曾sunlight during the day."28.Which is the most difficult part of window design for cold climate?A.The size.B.The material.C.The sill height.D.The shape.29.What does the underlined word "these"in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Social contact and staying alone.B.Allowing fresh air to enter and preventing heat loss.C.Receiving more daylight and using artificial light.D.Getting connected with the outside and not letting out privacy.全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷第6页（共12页）【22·（新高考）ZX·MW·英语（五）·】

32.HorxdbnmaedheoaliesiaeolianeasdicrfomthoseinWamlarns7A.Thosenwam areas ly mch fasterB.Those in eold areas live much longer.C.Those n codefuD.Those in warm areas have larger wings.3.hat a best epcededn?A.Decorated.B.Trained.C.Skilled.D.Honored.hbe the scientistsA.Mae dragonflies might be attacked.B.Dragonflies might lose their flying abilityC.Some dragonfly species might die outD.Female dragonflies may lake over nature.35.What is mainly talked about in the text?A.How female dragondes identify male ones.B.What role color plays in the life of dragonflies.C.What colors can distinguish male dragonfliesD.How male dragonflies adapl to climate change.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最住逃项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to raise children who voluntarily help with chores(家务）During these years,I find there are a few underlying principles to help children take on the responsibility ofchores without complaining too much.theFirst of all,let them help from a young age.When young,children want to do exactly what they see theirparents doing.36They like to be useful.It's easier for a busy parent to y,"'do it,"but this createszena situation where the child associates chores with being sidelined.So it's better to include the children from ayoung age and let them grow to be responsible.inAllowing children to participate in chores takes patience.37 It also helps not to constantly correct themeiror tell them they're doing it wrong.Over time,they'll leamn from gentle instructions and examples.I have a friend who would allow his son to help him repair lawnmower engines.He would patiently show himtowhat he was doing and then,later,allow him to make the fix himself.3sChores work better when the whole family does them together.For instance,after dinner have everyone cleanichen oer.Put on me musie,TakughBut h posibl they'reays heerdoftogether.They simply become another part of our family life.rlyAs confusing to me as this is,there are people in the world who actually like folding clothes,or doing yardnerorkThere'so reason not to accommodate the preferences children have when possible.I they ense tht way,they'quikrem m nd oeivethe other hand f they're loved,included and allowed to take on responsibility appropriate to their age andcoibute,theylI respond positively.erA.Don't take the job over from them.B.They ove folowerexamples.5.C.eive rmuchorodo.y.core,bviousypatiene chwiseEChlhelaien'laburdenwhieniteomestodoingchoresboy was 10.years old,he could repair an英语试题第6页（共8页）

苗述”出，Woebot和作者一起审视三个消极的想法，并帮助第二节为“任作者重构它们。故选A。已描述体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我一高龄老人考驾照第四部分写作57,B【解题思路】考查动词。由上下文语境可知，本句【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了曾经的核武器专家选A。孙振第七处：s-was【解题思路】考查时态。由上下文语境表达的是，Woebot还使用表情符号、图片、视频和链接锄在86岁高龄时成功考取驾照的故事。第一节可知，短文讲述的是“上个月”发生的事情，且文move来“解释”某个要点。故选B。其余的三个选项均不章通篇用的都是一般过去时，所以本句也应用意为61.an【解题思路】考查冠词。句中的“6186becau of the COVID-pndemici般过去时。符合此处的语境。year-old man in2022"是Sun Zhenchu的同位语。此处ut mycityrIthoug beell the第八处：spending-→spent【解题思路】考查非谓语动词：58.B【解题思路】考查形容词。由空后的for having got表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且86-year-old以元音音素interesting分析句子成分可知，pend与它所修饰的名词短语you'resome of these thoughts out可以推断出，作者把这些想开头，所以空处填不定冠词an。the happy time之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分情方法中的一些说出来后应是确实感觉好多了。分析四62.taking【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。名词所有格后and可题个选项可知，B项符合此处的语境。应接动名词形式，以构成动名词的复合结构。故填Therefore,I was totally ong I词形式作后置定语。Howeveit第九处：删掉under后面的the【解题思路】考查固定搭59.C【解题思路】考查动词。由空后的“some language配。be under control为固定搭配，意为“被控制and techniques to support me..”可以推断出，作者在与63.for【解题思路】考查介词。apply for sth为固定短reasons住；处于控制之下”。故删掉under后面的he。语，意为“申请某物”。didn'tgasxpe第十处：What-How【解题思路】考查感叹句。由后面的的考Woebot互动的过程中也学到一些语言和技巧来帮助64.immediately【解题思路】考查副词。空处修饰后面fron of the computer and形容词excited可知，该感叹句应用how来引导。asks自己（解决心理问题）。故选C。at的动词became,,故应用immediate的副词形式made me exhausted.mised the知识拓展what与how引导的感叹句at60.D【解题思路】考查动词短语。have a head for意为immediately作状语。was(1)What+形容词+复数（或不可数）名词与“擅长（某事）”，keep an eye on意为“照看；留神；留65.to pass【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。manage to d0happy time spending with my(2)What+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+做意”，lend a hand to意为“伸出援手”，fall back on意为spentsh意为“做成某事”，为固定用法。(3)How+形容词（或副词）谓语“求助于，转而依靠”。由上文可知，作者是通过和Luckily,good news came at last that the pandemic had66.What【解题思路】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可(4)HowWoebot的互动来解决自己的问题的。所以此处表达been kept under thegobackshoastonished people most'"是主语从句，空the followin weeks.What excited Iwasat he!【注意】(I)what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况及下知，“66的是，“虽然我不再需要每天使用Woebot,,但它是一种处在主语从句中作主语，所以应用what引导该从句。How下可以相互转换，且转换后句意一般不变。健康的机制，可以让我在需要它时寻求帮助”。故且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。第处：interested.一，interesting【解题思路】考查形容What an interesting story it is!=How interestingE你词。分析句子结构可知，句中的t是形式主语，真the story is!!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！句选D。知识拓展二what是名词性从句中最重要的引导词之干扰顶分析点很多考生易错选C项。要注意的是这正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to leam all the(2)在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常省略。一，在判定是否用what作引导词时，需要从以下几个里的lend a hand to意为“伸出援手（即帮助别人）”subjects online,所以应用-ing形式的形容词作表·Howdisappone!(省路“主语+谓语”)多失方面入手：(1)确定含义。what引导名词性从句时有两种含义：语。故将interested改为interesting.望啊！是为别人提供帮助的意思，故应排除C项第二处：but一→and【解题思路】考查连词。由句意可知，第二节女技巧点拨解完形填空的三个步骤一是意为“什么”；二是意为“…的人/事/物”。“在网上学所有的科目会是有趣的”和“在家我审题思路)(1)快读全文，整体理解全文大意。首先在不看选·Idon't know what I should do with the problems..我不会是自由的”之间是并列关系。所以此句中本题是一篇半开放式的书面表达，要求考生写一篇项的情况下，快速阅读整篇文章，了解全文大意。知道该如何处理这些问题。(2)确定成分。what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语等。thought后是两个并列的宾语从句。故将but改表达观，点的议论文。该书面表达在考查考生的语言表达般短文的第一句不设空，因此考生要认真理解第能力的同时，也引发了考生对人生规划的思考，能侧面反一句的意思，以了解文章背景，找到串联文章内容,They don't know what happened.他们不知道发生了为and。映考生的人生态度和思维品质。所以，考生在写作时，既的线索。若首句交代了when、where、who、what,即什么。第三处：Therefore-一However【解题思路】考查副词。由要展现自己的语言表达能力和对篇章结构的驾驭能力，67.contributions【解题思路】考查名词。make“I was totally wrong.”可知，此句与上文（即作者又要体现积极的人生态度。写作时应该注意以下几个四个W,那么文章一般为记叙文；若首句提出或解contributions/a contribution to,为固定短语，意为认为在家上网课会是有趣且自由的)之间是转折释说明某事物，那么一般来说是说明文；若首句提“为…做出贡献”。这里应该用contribute的名词复关系，所以应用表示转折意义的副词However。方面：出一个论点，那么就是议论文。数形式contributions。第四处：在found后加it【解题思路】考查代词。分析句1.谋篇布局。根据写作提示，本文宜采用三段式结(2)细读短文，选择答案；联系上下文，通篇考虑。6B.was selected【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据子结构可知，.found后应接t作形式宾语，再接形构：第一段总体介绍讨论的主题，第二段具体描述两种不容词diffieut作宾语补足语，构成“ind+in+宾补同观，点及原因，第三段表达个人观点。在通读全文、了解其大意的基础上，考生就可以联句中的n1964可知，本句应用一般过去时，且所给动2.人称与时态。因为要叙述他人的观点和自己的观系上下文，运用逻辑思维进行比较、判断，选出使上词select与Sun之间是动宾关系，所以该句应用一般结构。t指代动词不定式短语o follow my点，所以会用到第一人称和第三人称。文章可采用现在下文连贯、合乎情理的准确答案。有时四个选项在过去时的被动语态。teachers,故在found后加it,完成时来展开讨论的主题；描述观点和原因时，根据需要意义、用法上很难区别，或考生一时分析不出句法69.where【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可第五处：reason--→reas0n9【解题思路】考查名词的数。可采用一般现在时和一般将来时。结构，这时就需要从上下文语境中找线索。知，空处引导的是定语从句，且空处在从句中作地点由前面的various可知，这里应用名词的复数形式3.语言表达。建议考生用自己热悉的句式结构和词(3)再读全文，核对文意，纠正错误。题目完全做完状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。reasons。various reasons意为各种原因”。汇描迷观点、陈述理由。注意过渡与衔接，微到句式结构后，考生应将所选选项填入文中，再通读一遍全文，【解题思路】考查形容词。由and后面多样，词汇运用准确。70.competitive检查全文是否通顺，用词是否达意，上下文是否连的challenging可知，这里应用compete的形容词形式第六处：o→at【解题思路】考查介词。e…为固定短语，意为“盯着…”。D14卷（仁）·英语贯，有无前后矛盾的逻辑错误。competitive,与challenging共同修饰名词society。D13卷（仁）·英语

万雕中考试题研究·英语（山东）核心词汇随堂练包括春节、端午节及中秋节。每个节日都有它所承载的意义，因此如果我们要向他人介绍节日，我们最好传播它们真正的精神。A.基础训练1.true meaning(s)2.relatives 3.put on weight1.opposite 2.memory 3.progress 4.safe 5.regardedB.语篇提能4.but 5.lay out 6.with 7.spread【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和爸爸去白洋分层练讲重难点淀观看了破冰的景象，作者被眼前的场景所惊艳，希望能再一次1.lie 2.lies 3.laid 4.lying 5.taking 6.by 7.by参观白洋淀。8.by9.①in②with10.my11.as/like12.to1.years【解析】句意：一路上，父亲给我讲了关于这个地方的接13.with近一百年前的一些著名的故事。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少名词。根据空前的“nearly a hundred”可知，空处需用名词核心词汇随堂练的复数形式。故填years。A.基础训练2.holds【解析】句意：我对白洋淀拥有的历史感到很兴奋，并且1.punished 2.garden 3.strangers 4.pronunciation迫不及待地想去参观它。分析从句结构可知，句子缺少谓语5.textbooks 6.connects 7.wisely 8.increases动词。空前的that引导定语从句，hold在从句中作谓语动词，B.语篇提能且陈述的是一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语Baiyangdian为单【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在很小的时候数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。便开始学中文了，只为以后创造一个去中国深造的机会。后3.wth【解析】句意：当我们到达那里时，我发现湖上仍然覆盖来，在发现学校有一个中文俱乐部。作者毫不犹豫的加入了俱乐着冰。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少介词。be covered wit讪h覆部，他的中文不仅得到了很大的提升，他也对中国有了更多的盖着…，是固定搭配。故填with。了解。4.rapidly【解析】句意：我爸爸说在冰上行走很危险，因为它可1.actively【解析】句意：所以很久以前，我认为我有必要积极地能会突然而迅速地破裂。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少副词。学好中文。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词leam。空处应填副词作状语修饰动词break。故填rapidly。故填actively。5.or【解析】句意：正当我在想今天能否幸运地看到冰破的时2.to create【解析】句意：那是因为我能够创造一个某天去中国候，爸爸大声喊道：“听！”。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，深造的机会。be able to do sth.能够做某事，是固定搭配。故whether.·.or not是否，是固定搭配。故填or。填to create6.feared【解析】句意：起初，我担心出了什么事。分析句子结3.repeating【解析】句意：他们热衷于向我传授和重复他们所学构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。I与fear之间是逻辑上的主动关到的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处动词作be mad about的宾系，且空处是在讲述发生在过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故语，与teaching并列，因此需用动名词形式。故填repeating。填feared。4.since【解析】句意：我6岁起就开始学中文了。7.to search【解析】句意：在我们匆忙寻找破冰迹象的时候，我分析句子结构可知，句子缺少状语从句引导词。根据两个句们听到了一声巨响。根据句意可知，句子缺少非谓语动词。子时态特点及句意，此处表示“从…起”，需用since引导。in one's hurry to do sth.在某人匆匆忙忙干某事的时候，是固定故填since.搭配。故填to search。5.discovered【解析】句意：有一天，我在学校发现了一个中文8.a【解析】句意：它就像大狮子醒来，开始四处奔跑。俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。根据one分析句子结构可知，句子缺少冠词。根据语境可知，空处表泛day及语境可知空处是在讲述发生在过去的事情，需用一般过指，且big以辅音音素开头。故填a。去时。故填discovered。.9.softer【解析】句意：春天的风比冬天的风更柔和。分析句子6.in【解析】句意：我和我的同学毫不犹豫地参加了。take part结构可知，句子缺少形容词。根据空后的than可知，空处表比in参加，是固定搭配。故填in。较，需用形容词的比较级。故填softer。7.【解析】句意：对于汉语学者来说，确实是一个10.considering【解析】句意：我真的有很大的兴趣考虑再次参提高他们汉语技能的好地方。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少观这个地方！分析句子结构可知，句子缺少非谓语动词。空主语。根据语境可知，空处指代的是作者学校的那个中文俱处位于介词in之后，需用动名词作介词的宾语。故填con乐部。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填。sideringo8.the【解析】句意：更重要的是，俱乐部可以让我在和别人玩熟词生义选做的时候学中文。分析句子结构可知，句子主语club需要限1.①A②B2.A3.①B②A4.①A②B定词。根据语境可知，空处表特指，特指作者学校的那个中文俱乐部。故填the。九年级（全）Units1~29.treated【解析】句意：与此同时，我也受到了其他成员的善教材语篇整合练待。根据句子结构可知，此处动词作谓语。根据句意可知，主语I和谓语动词treat之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，表示Passage 1“被很好地对待”。故填treated。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功的学者10.movies【解析】句意：比如，我们可以享受中国古代绘画和共同的好惯：将学与兴趣联系起来，多实践并从错误中学观看有关中国历史的电影。分析句子结构可知，此处名词作了解最好的学方法以及在提问中学。watch的宾语。根据and前面的宾语“paintings”可知，此处名1.is born with 2.with 3.active 4.pay attention to 5.sen词也需用复数形式。故填movies。tences 6.by 7.better 8.take notes 9.review what they havelearned 10.Knowledge 11.Be patient with language learning熟词生义选做Passage 21.①B②A2.①D②A③B④C3.①A②B【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国不同的节日，4.①D②B③C④A5.①C②A③B10

because the forest,which currently creates its own rain,will lose that superpower as it shrinks,you can't shoot an arrow without first pulling it back.40and because planet-wide climate change is shifting and changing the major weather patterns thatA.You must rest before you go again.B.You don't need to get anything done.cause tropical rainfallC.The tools keep your mind in check and focus high.D.Highly productive people know when they're burning out.32.Why does the author mention Carlson's experience in paragraph 1?B.To introduce a topic.E.All highly productive people manage their time effectively.A.To explain a rule.F.However,useful tools like ConvertKit extend beyond TrelloC.To present a fact.D.To make a predictionG.To be a productive person,you need simple and practical steps33.What is the most important reason of seeing a natural rainbow?A.Frequent sunlight.B.Frequent rain showers.D.The geographic position.第三部分英语知识运用（共两书，满分30分）C.The sunlit rain.第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处A.Climate change causes more rainbows.的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。B.More rainbows worsen the climate condition.I grew up fishing with my father in his boat.We often saw other 41.at the boat launch.C.There will be less rainbows in Siberia.and 42 we'd greet each other with,"Catch anything?"which would usually move into aD.The temperature will be lower in Alaskacomparison of the day's 43,or traded suggestions on lures ()35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?My son Gordon is now growing up fishing.He loves to fish.He can spend a full day.sunriseA.There may be more snow than rain in the Arcticto sundown,44 his line and changing lures.He's relatively unsociable and usually quiteB.Rainbows will be on the increase always.45 to talk to strangers;but if they are a similar fisher-person,he 46 instantly.C.Increase of rainbows is a natural phenomenon.When we were visiting Paris,on our evening walk back to our 47 on a quiet part ofD.Amazon may suffer from drought more frequently.the Seine,Gordon 48 a fisherman.Dragging us down several staireases to reach the river'sedge,we 49 the fisherman for a conversation about his catch.Despite Gordon speaking第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为almost no French,they had a(an)50 conversation as he showed us what he caught andindicated if it was a good size or 51 than normal,and it ended up with Gordon being多余选项。Productivity seems to be the holy grail()of the working world.Imagine the perfect day52 a fish,which we cooked that night.They shared joy in fishing.and reached acrossworking from dusk to dawn,a productivity machine.Thankfully,a productive lifestyle isn'tlanguage and age 53all that difficult to achieve.36 In line with that,here are some steps highly productiveRecently walking along the river's 54 in Calgary.I saw a person fishing.I couldn'thelp calling out,"Catch anything?"Not missing a beat in his cast,the guy called back."Yeah.apeople do that you can carry out in your own life.couple of small rainbows(虹鳟鱼)！"It's a conversation we would have had and55_understoodThere's one thing everyone must have in common-listening to our bodies.If we don'tlisten to our bodies,productivity isn't sustainable.37 They notice signs such as lack ofin any country or in any language.sleep and constantly feeling tired.But,most importantly,they act.During the working day,D.strangershighly productive people know how their bodies work and adapt their schedules.For example,by41.A.folksB.fishesC.boatsB.without controlC.without failD.without reasondoing small tasks first,productive people set themselves up for a successful afternoon.42.A.without faultD.trade38 Every minute is maximised to its full potential,whether it's relaxing after work or a43.A.catchB.weatherC.wonderC.fixingD.draggingperiod of deep work.For starters,organisational tools such as Trello are popular,and with good44.A.hidingB.castingC.reluctantD.willingreason.39 Email marketers have more attractive tools such as ConvertKit that automate the45.A.braveB.disappointedB.connectsC.combinesD.withdrawsemail sequence.Automating may sometimes be annoying to set up,but it saves so much time46.A.standsC.hometownD.accommodationwhich better used elsewhere.When you learn to maximise your time as highly productive people47.A.launchB.attraction48.A.textedB.inspectedC.spottedD.inviteddo,maintaining longer periods of efficient work becomes easier.C.watched outD.sought outThe benefits of prioritising downtime cannot be understated.Sleep,the ultimate rest,is vital49.A.went outB.looked outB.uncomfortableC.briefD.plainto a productive person's weapon.For example,a study found that when you sleep for four hours50.A.greatD.stronger51.A.olderB.smallerC.fresherr less consistently,your thinking ability declines to the quialent of adding about eight yearsinC.givenD.showedB.soldage.Besides,as we know,your body needs time off from work.Think of the famous metaphor:52.A.lent永州市2023年高考第二次适应性考试试卷·英语第7页（共10页）永州市2023年高考第二次适应性考试试卷·英语第8页（共10页）E E

Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket-asymbol of the agricultural life of the Va ethnic group-Wang Fa said after the matchthat he carried his rackets this way 67(honor)his hometown.Before tennis,Wang Fa was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016,he was chosen by a local club to leam to play tennis.At first,his parents didn'tagree at all because they could not afford it,68 the tennis club offered to teachhim free of charge.Zhang Xiaohong,Wang Fa's head coach,founded the club in2014,selecting around 20 talented local children and training them 69 free."Iwant to take children to the outside world through tennis,"Zhang said.For Wang Fa,winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title is just the beginningof a promising future."I will head to the top spot on the 70 profession)stage,”he said.Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket-a symbol of theagricultural life of the Va ethnic group-Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his racketsthis way 67(honor)his hometown.Before tennis,Wang Fa was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016,he was chosenby a local club to lcarn to play tennis.At first,his parcnts didn't agrec at all becausc they could notafford it,68 the tennis club offered to teach him free of charge.Zhang Xiaohong,Wang Fa'shead coach,founded the club in 2014,selecting around 20 talented local children and trainingthem 69 free."I want to take children to the outside world through tennis ,"Zhang said.ForWang Fa,winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title is just the beginning of a promising future."I will head to the top spot on the 70(profession)stage,"he said.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英诰课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，诮你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句巾最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：任错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面与出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday I took part a farm work program in the suburbs,which really impressed me.Before an activity,our team leader told us some specific arrangements about it.Its themewas"Labor is the most glory"Meanwhile,he stressed the importance or value of working withour own hands.Unable to hold back my happiness,I pictured that was to come next.On the farm,we worked hard with the farmers,picking watermelons and carried them to the truck.While I wasworking,I had realized how tough it was to work in the fields in the burning sun.When I gothome,1 put down my luggage,hungry and tired.Over dinner,I shared my expericnce with myparents excited.Happy and proud,they all spoke highly of me.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是学校英语俱乐部成员，该俱乐部将举办主题为“How did you spend this Spring

go to A59 a swan in the big city.In all,Ariel traveled two hours by foot,car,and subway.The staff members said,"That's the perfect 0 of who she is."41.A.examinedB.spottedC.imaginedD.admired42.A.fightB.experienceC.struggleD.practice43.A.aggressiveB.hesitantC.humbleD.proud44.A.introducedB.approachedC.interruptedD.amused45.A.constantB.extraC.medicalD.personal46.A.crossedB.enteredC.seizedD.struck47.A.resultB.actionC.betD.recovery48.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThusD.Instead49.A.switchB.searchC.transformD.transport50.A.entryB.guideC.lift冠D.ticket51.A.blamedB.contactedC.praisedD.selected52.A.centerB.townC.subwayD.entrance如53.A.determinedB.doubtedC.dismissedD.discussed54.A.earB.mouthC.handD.feet55.A.strongB.injuredC.proudD.rare56.A.containedB.concludedC.contractedD.compared57.A.pulled throughB.got throughC.broke awayD.passed away58.A.explanationB.attemptC.endingD.alternative59.A.saveB.fetchC.comfortD.raise60.A.insight都B.expectationC.understandingD.summary第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）南阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 23-year-old Chinese American vlogger is riding a new trend:mixing and matchingmodern clothes with traditional Han Chinese dress,or hanfu.阳A61 latter refers to a historical dress of the people in China,which is said62(date)back more than 4,000 years.In recentyear),when Chinese people talk abouhanfu,they usually picture a long flowing robe (with loose sleeves and a belted waist.However,it is aactual)a diverse term including different wardrobe trends fromdifferent dynasties.In daily life,the vlogger often wears either an entire hanfu set 65 a blend of Chineseand Western elements.66 (know)as an Internet celebrity on social media,she 67(post)videos of herself dressed in a mixture of ancient Chinese styles,with matching makeupsince last year.Her social media account now has over 628,900 followers.She has also attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle and an e-commerce and popular video-sharing platformmainly e(target)young generations."Ilove hafu and I love sharing itthe world.So I make videos for people to lear【※高三英语第9页（共10页）※】

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05”你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.停顿00'02"你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05"(Text 1)W:Excuse me.I want to go to the city library.But how can I go there?M:The subway station is far from here.I think the bus might be a better choice.(Text 2)W:I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again.He can never remember where he parks hiscar.M:That certainly sounds like Bill.(Text 3)M:Hey,Alice.What are you working on?W:Oh,Dad.I'm writing a story for the high school paper.I have to turn it in tomorrowmorning.M:Well,don't work all night.(Text 4)M:Excuse me,how much is this dark blue suit?W:253 dollars.Wow,I think it really looks good on you.M:Thanks.Actually,I like everything aboutr it except the price.(Text 5)W:So,what's your big news?M:Well,my mom got a new car the day before yesterday.W:That's exciting.Will you get to drive it once for a while?M:Even better,my mom will give me the old car.第一节到此结束。【⑧高三英语·参考答案第2页（共5页）⑧】

36.A。设空处前提到：描述性段落是对特定主题的重点和细节丰富的描述。这种风格的段落通常有一个具体的重点，但也可以展示一些抽象的东西。A项内容（有些描述性段落两者兼而有之)承接上文，符合语境。A项中的both指代设空处前的a concrete focus和somethingabstract.37.D。第二段主要说明，要写一个描述性段落，第一步是确定你的主题。D项内容（花点时间仔细研究你的段落主题)符合语境。D项中的subject与设空处前的topic相呼应。38.C.根据设空处前的Don't worry about writing full sentences or arranging the details以及下文中的After you've collected a lengthy list of descriptive details可知，C项内容（现在，只需写下脑海中出现的每一个细节)符合语境。C项中的detail为原词复现。39.E。设空处前提出两个问题。E项内容（在你开始构建段落时，思考这些问题）承接上文，符合语境。E项中的these questions指代设空处前提出的两个问题。40.G。根据设空处后的provide feedback、Assess、check for awkward phrasing or sentences、consult a proofreading checklist可知，该段主要围绕编辑和校对段落展开。G项内容（直到你的段落经过编辑和校对，写作过程才算结束)符合语境。语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是议论文。金缮修复破碎的陶瓷这一传统技艺启示我们：每个人都应该寻找一种积极的方式来应对不愉快的事件，并坚信消极的经历可以让每个人都成为独特的、珍贵的个体。41.A。根据本句中的Yet可知，本句提供的方法不同于上文中的“我们遗憾地扔掉碗或茶壶的碎片”。也就是我们还有另一种选择，即选择中国的一种传统做法。42.C。43.A。根据本句中的enhances the breaks和下文中的With this technique it's...to createtrue and always different works of art可知，这种技艺可以突出和强调那些裂缝，从而给破碎了的物品增加价值。44.B。根据本句中的called golden repair可知，此处实际上是说明中国传统技艺金缮的名称。45.D。根据本句中的like liquid gold or liquid silver可知，这些都是贵金属。46.D。根据下文中的bringing pieces together可知，这种传统技艺使用一种贵金属将陶瓷碎片拼接在一起。47.C。根据本句内容可知，此处是进一步解释金缮，故选consists in(在于)。48.C。根据下文中的create true and always different works of art可知，金缮就是把碎片拼在一起，赋予它们新的面貌。49.A。50.B。根据上文中的uses a precious.like liquid gold or liquid silver和本句中的irregular patterns可知，每件修复的作品都是独一无二的，因为陶器碎片的随机性，以及使用金属后形成的不规则图案。51.C。根据上文对金缮的介绍可知，使用金缮就可以创造真正的、总是与众不同的艺术作品。52.B。53.D。根据本句中的the unique cracks formed when the object breaks可知，每一件艺术作品都有自己的故事和美感，这要归功于物品破碎时形成的独特裂缝，就好像它们是在我们每个人身上留下不同印记的伤口。54.A。根据下文中的We shouldn't、We should、Each of us should可知，金缮可以给我们很多启示。55.B。根据下文中的When an object breaks,it doesn't mean that it is no longer useful可知，我们不应该扔掉破碎的物品。

21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“◇To sign up for a borrowing account,.you must be a resident of theKansas City area..You have to provide a current state or federal photo ID with a KC area street address.”可知，要注册LHL图书馆的借书账号，申请人必须是堪萨斯城规定区域的居民。故答案选C项。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“Who Can Borrow”所涉及的要点可知，在堪萨斯城规定区域的居民、堪萨斯城内已建立业务的企业和参加优待券机构的学员们都可以去申请借书。故答案选B项。23.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you wish to borrow from the Linda Hall Library but do not meet theabove criteria,please contact your local library and request to borrow through interlibrary loan from DocumentDelivery Services.”可知，如果不符合以上标准，申请人可以联系当地的图书馆，再办理相关手续。故答案选D项。B【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中讲述了自己小时候对咖啡的了解以及长大后对咖啡的特殊情感。24.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I have a preference for coffee.”、第二段的“After our arrival after athirteen-hour flight and a road trip,we'd drink cups of coffee and get to work telling stories to one another.""We'd stay outside until it got cold late into night,and then we'd squeeze ourselves by the stove with anothercup.”可知，在外公外婆家，作者喜欢做的事情是喝咖啡。故答案选D项。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段的“Coffee in Minas is usually served sickly sweet,.but never with milk,and nevericed.”和第三段的“I learned then that coffee could be dried in the sun or in a big machine.Brazil tends to bepretty soft and chocolaty..”可知，米纳斯吉拉斯的咖啡非常甜且有巧克力味。故答案选B项。26.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Today when I get up and make my first cup of coffee,.I treat it seriously.”"And when I begin to drink,I make sure to let my brain go blank,listen to the coffee and see where it takes me.可推断，咖啡在作者心中很神圣，每次喝咖啡都有一种仪式感，对之心存敬畏。故答案选A项。27.【答案】D【解析】标题概括题。作者在文章中讲述了自己小时候对咖啡的了解以及长大后对咖啡的特殊态度：享受喝咖啡。比较选项可知，D项能概括文章的主题。【篇章导读】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文章中通过数据及例子表明自己的观点：尽管机器人可以做很多的事情，但由于它们本身的缺陷，制约它们并不能完全取代人工。28.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“You may have seen robot waiters in restaurants:waist-high machines that cangreet guests,lead them to their tables,.deliver food and drinks and carry dirty dishes to the kitchen.”和第二段的“Many think they are the solution to the industry's labor shortages.”可知，在许多人眼中，机器人服务员能做许多事情，可以解决劳动力短缺的问题。故答案选C项。29.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段所列举的数据以及“The lack of labor accelerated the adoption of robotsglobally..”这一句可知，这些数据表明机器人服务员依旧能有效解决劳动力短缺问题。故答案选A项。30.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The chain found that Rita moved too slowly and got in the way of human英语参考答案（全国卷）第3页（共8页）

owhat she knew was right.She believed she hadn'tdone anything special.本报采编中心(参考答案见下期)KEY CORNER(Text 7)W:Steve,are you really going to wear those bootsW:The only disadvantage is that we had to close for选择性必修一UNTS4-5阶段检测tonight?three weeks during'the tourist season.It's aguidance on a few things.Would it be possible for听力材料及参考答案M:Yes.Why?Is there something wrong?shame we didn't start the repair work earlier inyou to discuss this with me some time this week?the fall.W:You don't wear baseball boots to the end-of-termAs the contest is going to be held next Friday,I听力材料party.They just don't go well with the black suit.M:But we couldn't put it off.The whole place wasplan to make some pre-competition practice in(Text 1)almost fallingdown and all the kitchenaccordance with the exact procedures and rules ofW:Was the film as good as all those reviews weAnd the black suit and blue boots should neverequipment needed replacing.the contest.Your generous advice on my speechbe worn togetherread?W:You're right.I think our customers will be reallydraft,pronunciation,tones,and body language wouldM:I'm not so sure.The acting was good,and I likedM:So what should I wear,Miss fashion expert?pleased with our improved place.What abouthelp me deliver the perfect performance.W:Just a pair of smart black shoes.Can't go wrongthe music,but the plot made no sense at all.putting a notice on the website?I'm sure whenIf you're too busy this week,perhaps we canI promise.(Text 2)our regular customers see it,they will come back,schedule it next week.Thanks!M:So you never make fashion mistakes?and they ll love the new look.M:Jane,have you heard about the cycling race nextM:Good idea!Sincerely,week?W:I made some in the past.I used to wear bandT-shirts.There are still some photos of me from a(Text 10)Li Hua第二节W:No.I usually hear about these things on the localWhen I first heard about working holidays,radio,but not this time.few years ago.If I can pass on one piece offashion advice to you,then it's this-never,couldn't believe my ears!I mean,things like meals,One possible version:M:Well,that's how I learned about it,in the tenever wear band T-shirts.accommodation and getting around canOne day,Peter received a notification that he'dbeo'clock sports news.I'm sure we'll get moreexpensive.So getting these for free is amazing!Forwon the lottery.Peter would be able to claiminformation online.M:Um,I'm just going to change my T-shirt.my first working holiday,I worked in Cornwall,on$200,000.He immediately called Jonathan without(Text 3)W:What!You're wearing a T-shirt with a suit.Whatthe coast.It was unpaid,but I was given all myhesitation.He told Jonathan he would give theare you thinking?Please just take it off.M:I still haven't decided whether to accept the job(Text 8)meals.I had to do volunteer work for three days amoney away because he just wanted to help others.offer.It's an interesting opportunity and the payweek and then I was allowed four days off.AlthoughJonathan came up with the idea of making someis good,but I don't feel confident I can do it.W:What do you do,Mike?M:Well,I run my own translation company.Mostly,other volunteers invited me to go to the beachororphans happier with the money.So Jonathan sentW:I'm sure you'll be fine.They'll give you all thewe translate famous books from Russian intoplay table tennis with them,in my free time I washim a list of three charities.Peter called the lotterytraining you need.English and English into Russian.Now,weredetermined to learn to surf.Then I flew to my nextand notified them that he would like to transfer his(Text 4)planning to expand.We're going to start workingworking holiday,which was two weeks working infunds equally to each of the charities.Later that day.M:Hello,I need to get to Mayfield.Which busthe Galapagos Islands,in the Pacific.I thought I'dshould I take?with Spanish as well.be asked to clear up rubbish the same as someofhe was sent an e-mail confirming that the charitieshad received proof of payment.W:You need Bus Number 12.It's only about a ten-W:How long have you been doing that?other volunteers.I actually had to plant flowers tominute ride.Bus Number 15 normally goes thereM:Well,I started translating when I was 24.Afterreplace ones that had been damaged by tourists.I gotThe next day.Peter's father appeared at thedoor and congratulated him on passing a test.too,but it doesn't run on weekends.gaining six years of experience,I set up my ownto see a lot of wildlife up close,but I didn't do anywork with them.(Text 5)company.And that was only three years ago.SoChristopher handed his son a check for $400,000 andwe re actually quite new.参考答案M:Look at the schedule for the spring concerts.Itsuggested he open his own store with his financialwill start with an opera evening on the 17th.OnW:How's the company doing?1-5 BCACA6-10 CBABAbacking.Peter thought about it for a moment with a11-15 CACABthe 18th,there's a classical music concert and onM:I guess we're doing OK.I employ twelve people16-20 BCBACsmile on his face.Peter then said he had two21-25 CDCDAthe 20th an evening with a rock band.full-time and six more part-time,but to be honest26-30ABCDA31-35 DBABCconditions.One,his friend Jonathan had to be aW:There's no charge for the first event but ticketsI'm a bit worried about things.Well,technology36-40 FBGCE41-45 ADCBB46-50 DACDApartner.Two,the store had to help the localare limited,so let's book now!makes our life harder.Lots of people just usecommunity,particularly orphans."You have a deal,(Text6)online translation sites,even though we offer a51-55 BDCAB56.covered57.was givenson.It's like I always say,we help build this townM:Good morning,Madam.I'd like to tell you aboutmuch better service.58.a(Text 9)59.resultsbecause this town helped build us,"Christophera wonderful offer we have today.It's discounted60.whichreplied.61.fallingto as little as $5.M:So,we'll finally be able to open again next62.to surviveweek.Everything looks wonderful,doesn't it?63.thereW:What is it?64.lowerM:It will teach you how to eat more healthily and isW:Absolutely!I'm so impressed with the work the写作65.possibilityparticularly aimed at heart disease prevention.builders have done.The layout now is so much第一节◆英语周报订阅号◆It's something most people need to be aware ofbetter than it was before.One possible version:初高中英语学▣动可as they reach middle age.There is a series of sixM:Yes,I agree.The extra space we have now isDear Julie,and this is the first that has just been published.amazing.The builders even managed to add three中高考教育资讯W:Well,I'm not really interested in it.Thank youextra tables.I've been doing my best to prepare for anEnglish speech contest,but I'd appreciate your在线订阅英语周报回晋阳街202号英语周报社●邮编030006。电话

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where they must tolerate constantly changing water conditions. In the first study,the researchers exposed Olympia oysters to a combination of high temperatures and acidified conditions during winter months.The higher water temperatures caused the oysters to spawn (earlier but these effects s were canceled out when combined with acidified conditions.Researchers then raised and transplanted the exposed oysters'offspring to four es tuaries in Puget Sound.They observed that the offspring whose parents were exposed to acidified conditions in the lab had higher survival rates in two of the four bays. In the second study,researchers exposed adult Pacific oys ters to acidified conditions in the lab.They then placed the oys ters back in environmental water to recover before spawning.The

M:Fantastic!I got an overall score of eight. W:That's excellent!Have you received your conditional offers yet? M:Yes.I'm just waiting until I officially get admitted to the uni- versity with a conditional offer to apply for my visa. W:Do you know where the visa office is? M:No. W:It's just near the Dongsi Shitiao subway stop. M:That's not too far away.Do you think I'll get a visa? W:Have you ever been abroad before? M:Yes,I've been to Thailand,Egypt,and Japan. W:Have you ever been denied a visa before? M:Never.

26 the owner but due to 27 reasons couldn't give out the owner's details. After 28 his adventurous day on his twitter account Kristopher was sure someone would be 29 such a lovely dog. Meanwhile at work Frosting wouldn't leave his side.It's very 3 )and it definitely wants to be a lapdog.I tried to use my standing desk and it would stand up and put its 31 on me, Kristopher said. He and his wife were always looking to 32 2 a little dog and at once the three bonded.Four months passed and Frosting was one year old.No one had come to 33 Frosting and Kris- topher believed the 34 of these three were meant to be. 20.A.walking B.driving C.running D.jogging

B Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise,we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this to be conveyed right to our children. Donnie was my youngest third-grader.He seldom answered questions-he was afraid he might be wrong.He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadn't made a mistake. I tried my best to build his self-confidence.But nothing changed until midterm,when Mary Anne,a young teacher,was assigned to our classroom.She was young and pretty,and she loved children.But even enthusiastic,loving Mary was baffled

1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

stopped.Thus I decided to do New Zealand's 53 event,the Coast to Coast.Generally,the 54 run for 36 k

1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

stopped.Thus I decided to do New Zealand's 53 event,the Coast to Coast.Generally,the 54 run for 36 k

2、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

stopped.Thus I decided to do New Zealand's 53 event,the Coas

3、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

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(3)用005g·ml.,的网脂红溶液处理洋藏内表皮细胞可以发生质继分离，且在最微镜下观察到原生质层和细胞壁之间量红色、某同学认为是飘脂红可以通过细胞壁，不能通过细胞膜导致的，该同学提出这样的依据是细

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高三一轮复周测卷尔基体的该类蛋白质运回内质网，说明这些蛋白质不酶活性。钠钾泵运输离子需要消耗能量，则用呼吸抑在高尔基体中进行加工，而消化酶和抗体属于分泌蛋制剂处理该细胞会降低钠钾泵运输离子的速率白，

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