兵团地州学校20222023学年第一学期期中联考高一语文试卷参考答案1.A(“文学艺术与科学理论均具诗性品质，伟大的思想一定灵动”错，原文是“伟大的科学理论，大多具有诗性”“任何伟大的思想的最初出现，一定朦胧、灵动”)2.D(“诗人的自由创造与科学的自由创造”并非对比论证，应是类比论证)3.C(“科学理论的诗性比其实用性与功利性更重要”说法错误，文章并未比较它们之间谁更重要)4.C(“随着基金会管理模式的出现，诞生了考古遗址公园理念”说法错误，原文是“特别是考古遗址公园理念的提出，是在考古遗址保护理念发展到一定阶段，国家经济、社会实力具备一定基础后出现的考古遗址保护方式”)5.D(“中国比德国和日本更重视对文化遗址的保护”分析错误，不能得出这个结论)6.①遗迹保护方面：客观存在要真实呈现，保持遗址原貌，不刻意修复或重建。②展示模式方面：丰富文化遗址的展示手法，静态展示与动态参与相结合，给游客带来立体的、参与式的体验。③管理模式方面：注重公众参与，重视并发挥公众志愿者在活态展示中的作用。（每点2分，其他答案，言之有理酌情给分）7.C(“小说运用倒叙的方式交代了河滨路两旁名树古木的来源”错，这里运用了插叙的方式交代古树的来源)8.“树命关天”既指这棵倒下的大树是名贵古树，关系重大，对它的处理需要向县里的有关部门进行报告，(3分)又指这棵倒下的名贵古树关系到当地官员的仕途命运，他们为了自己的利益或相互推诿，或暗箱操作。(3分)9.第一问：小说中的居民一开始对大树倒下充满好奇与疑问，并为处理大树积极献计，网曝了这一问题，(2分)等到最后相关部门公布大树倒下的原因后，居民逐渐淡忘此事，倒下的大树并未得到妥善解决，事情不了了之。(2分)第二问：人们关注社会问题不能只是感受事件的热度，对社会问题停留在感知的层面，应该督促相关部门把问题解决掉，解决问题要有始有终。(2分)10.B(燕、秦所以不相欺者，无异故，欲攻赵而广河间也。今王资臣五城以广河间，请归燕太子，与强赵攻弱燕。)11.D(“具”前者意思是“准备”，后者意思是“详细，详尽”)12.A(“却遭到了他们的拒绝”说法错误)13.(1)君侯何不让我去试一试，为什么要呵斥我呢？（得分点：“试”“奚”“叱”各1分，句意2分）(2)应侯（范雎）在秦国掌权，与今日文信侯相比，哪一个权势更大？（得分点：“用”“孰与”“专”各1分，句意2分)【参考译文】文信侯吕不韦想攻打赵国以扩张他在河间的封地，他派刚成君蔡泽在燕国做大臣，经过三年努力，燕太子丹入秦为质。文信侯于是又请秦人张唐到燕国做相国，以联合燕国攻伐赵国，扩大他在河间的封地。张唐推辞说：“到燕国去必须取道于赵国，赵国人如果抓到我，就可以受百里之地之赏。”文信侯很不高兴地令他退下。少庶子甘罗问：“君侯为什么这般不高兴呢？”文信侯说：“我让刚成君蔡泽到燕国做了几年工作，使太子丹入朝为质。现在我亲自请张唐到燕国为相，他竞推辞不去。”甘罗说：“我有办法让他去。”文信侯厉声斥道：“我亲自出【高一语文·参考答案第1页（共3页）】·23-51A·

唇，生动地表现了兄妹俩的深警感情。②白描手2C.①就会有案腔：②过去人们听秦腔：③运用新的法。额联吟咏的只是凡膺常的眼前实摩，并不着传播方式意雕琢、粉饰拔高，却显得亲切自然、温廉动人。21.D(解析：A项，借代，低头；B项，借代，音乐；③叠词生动。“草草”二字，形象地描绘了和腔温C项，借代，农事；D项，比喻，把雪比喻成了梨花。)腰的家庭气氛，兄妹俩感情至深，用不着世俗的客22.【写作提示】本题为新材料作文。古今中外，谈套，不必山珍海味、大鱼大肉，熊够相会便是生最论读书的名人名言不胜枚举，所给三则材料均为读大的幸福，所以饭菜也就是随便做的家常便饭。书名言警句，共同强调读书学的意义。是的，阅“昏昏”二字，则生动地写出了两人从白天聊到夜读有益于获取知识、增长智激，是传承文化、陶冶情晚，多少知心的话语说也说不完，即使灯油渐枯、灯操的量要途径，人们在阅读中思考，增添知识的养火昏暗，也毫无倦意、乐此不疲。（言之成理即可。分，汲取前行的力量。读书的价值不仅体现在连通每点2分，共6分。)》过去、观照现在，还在于能够发现和创造未来。建[诗歌鉴赏】设国家、逐梦时代，就必须以真才实学为保正。新《示长安君》是北宋政治家王安石创作的一首时代的中国青年，要“把学作为一种追求、一一种爱七言律诗。这首诗抒写兄妹之情，言浅而情深，彩好、一种德康的生活方式，做到好学乐学”，要珍情达了真挚而又深沉的相逢之欢与离别之悲。莒联大好时光，把学作为首要任务，增强学紧迫感，说自己年轻时就对离别着得很重，到了年老，即使勤于钻研、敢于创新、勇于实饯，下苦功夫做学问是会面，也引起心中的伤悲。第二联写会面时的亲长才干，练好自己的“内功”，为成长进步奠定坚实情。这两句，很形象地刻绘了兄妹俩的感情，都是基础，努力成为可堪大用、能担重任的栋梁之才。就眼前实事组织进诗，显得十分亲切，比那些著藏参考立意：①三更有梦书作枕，腹有诗书气自华；雕楼、粉体拔高的话自然得多。·此外，这联中两个②少年追梦正当时，不负韶华勤读书；③书卷多情叠词也用得很成功。“草草”二字，说出了兄妹俩似故人，晨昏优乐每相亲；④黑发不知勤学早：白首的感情至深，用不灌世裕的客套，能够相会已是毁方悔读书迟；⑤博览群书添雅趣，缕缕书香胜饭香：大的满足，描绘了和睦温暖的家庭气氛。“昏昏⑥斯是陋室，惟吾书香字，写两人说了又说，灯油已快干，灯火已昏暗仍顾不上休息。下半四句写离别，呼应首联。刚到在叹急已经三年没有见面，知心话说不完，眼下自1.B(解析：强加关系。“只有因地制宜谋发展才能做好区域协同互补…”策，文中只是说“如问己马上又要到万里外的辽国去，诗便自然而然地转入调怅，话题也就引入别后。于是，妹妹挂念地问：系统布局，构建数字经济发展生态圈…需要各地后会在什么日子？”兄长只能含糊地回答：“见到…做好区域协同互补”。）大雁南飞，我就会从北画带回消息了。”其实，诗人2.B(解析：时态讹误。“数字经济已然融入全球经自已不能预料会面的日子。诗就在无可奈何的气济社会发展方方面面”错，原文说的是“互联氛中结束，留下了一丝安慰、一个悬念。这首诗没网：…技术加速创新，日益融人经济社会发展各领有用一个典故，把人所见的家庭生活细节捡选入域全过程”，“日益融入”不等于“已然融入”。)》诗，而以传神的语言表达出来、是那么地质朴自然，3.D(解析：A项，遗漏信息。“没有科学技术和商因而成为王安石七律中的名作。业模式的创新，就不可能有…数字经济”错，原文16.(1)不畏浮云遮望眼自缘身在最高层第二段强调“这背后，凸显的是科学技术、发展理(2)道之所存师之所存也念、体制机制、商业模式等全方位、多层次、宽领域(3)奈何取之尽辎株用之如泥沙（每空1分，共6创新”，遗漏了“发展理念、体制机制”等要素。分；错一字，该句不得分。)B项，说法绝对。“若能在创新上加快步伐，就都17.①此起彼伏；②波潮壮阔：③经久不衰：④一朝能”错；城市的发展涉及各种因素，包括国情与一为国策、战争与和等，创新也不只是“加快步伐”的18.对于中国这个典籍浩博的大国来说，文化不仅问题，还有“深一层、高一筹”的问题，涉及“科学技历史悠久，而且有极强的延续力。（原句错误有：术、发展理念、体制机制、商业模式等全方位、多层一是“中国这个典籍浩博的大国”成分残缺，应把次、宽领域创新”。C项，曲解文意。“必须抛弃传“中国这个典籍浩博的大国”改为“对于中国这个统思路和传统手段，避免拼资金、拼资源、拼政策”典籍浩博的大国来说”；二是“不仅有极强的延续错，毕竟传统的思路和手段也有可取之处，而“资力，而且历史悠久”语序不当，应改为“文化不仅历金”“资源”和“政策”也是城市发展不可或缺的因史悠久，而且有极强的延续力”。)素，原文说的是“对于一座城市来说，要想在新一轮19.C(解析：A项，引号表特殊含义；B项，引号表否科技革命和产业变革中发展好数字经济，就必须跳定讽刺；C项，引号表引用；D项，引号表特殊称谓；出传统思路、传统手段的局限，避免单纯拼资金、拼文中划波浪线的引号表引用，与C项引号用法相资源、拼政策”，注意“跳出局限”“单纯”这些同。〉关键词语。)导航·内参版

综合能力提升检测(14)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BBCAC6-10 ABCCA11-15 BAABB16-20 ABCAC21-25 ACBCB26-30 ABACD31-35 CDACB36-40 EDBFC41-45 ACDBC46-50 ADBCA51-55 DACBD56.performance57.to58.beautifully59.is reduced60.What61.took62.to let63.and64.forgiving65.amazing写作第一节One possible version:Dear Lucy,I'm writing to ask you to contribute an English story to our school's radio station.It will be airedin our school during the afternoon break.The topic of the story can be inspiring teenagersnowadays or important people in history.Hopefully,the story can inspire students in one way oranother.In addition,the story should be written using simple words and short sentences,so thatall of us can follow it.The story to be shared should last about 5 minutes.So,can yourecommend a story of about 300 words?Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:"David!David!"Mr.Manning called David outside his home.Hearing that,David went outside.He saw Mr.Manning and a truck.Mr.Manning smiled at him,"I heard you talking to your friendat the store.I know what you did.I know how much you wanted those sneakers,and I saw youselling lemonade and delivering newspapers.And today,I saw you let all that wish go,just tohelp a friend who was in deeper need than you were.David lowered his head out of shyness.Mr.Manning continued,"And I think this kind offriendship ought to be celebrated.So come on!Get on the back of this truck and pick up as manypairs of shoes as you'd like.Don't worry about the money;this is all on me."David hesitated,andthen ran towards the truck with eyes shining in excitement."Hurry,we'll also go to your friend'shouse.There are free shoes for him,too!"【补充说明】take sb.aback:使某人震惊，使某人大吃一惊部分解析阅读第一节A篇

40.G。本段介绍旅行可以让孩子亲近大自然。根据本空前的Encourage visits to nationalpaks可知，G项“在那里，孩子们能在自然环境中观察动物”符合语境。G项中的there指代上文中的national parks。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何爱上大自然以及大自然是如何影响他的。41.A。本句中的it指代上文中的I had major heart surgery。根据下文中的I spent the nextseveral months walking...my love for nature and the outdoors In the following years,I'vespent every weekend out at the park可知，做心脏手术改变了作者的生活方式。42.C。根据下文中的so I branched out.travelling to Prince Albert National Park a couple oftimes a week...I have had several amazing wildlife encounters可知，作者发现自己热爱大自然，喜欢待在户外。43.B。44.B。根据上文中的I spent the next several months walking in and around the PrinceAlbert area to rebuild my inner strength和本句中的so I branched out及下文中的l havehad several amazing wildlife encounters可知，起初，作者只是在阿尔伯特王子市周边散步，后来，他想多了解美丽的北部森林。于是，他开始涉足较远的地方，每周都去几次阿尔伯特王子国家公园。branch out涉足；拓展。45.D。根据上文中的so I branched out.travelling to Prince Albert National Park a couple oftimes a week及本句中的I have had several amazing wildlife encounters可知，此处表示游览阿尔伯特王子国家公园。46.D。根据本句中的I could hardly bear to put my camera down可知，作者很快便喜欢上了摄影。47.A。根据下文中的in2013,when I...a fox with a mark on his right ear..I ran into this.foxagain in 2014,while he was walking down the road,and then again in 2015,while he wassitting under a tree可知，此处描述作者连续三年邂逅同一只狐狸的难忘经历。48.C。根据上文中的I have had several amazing wildlife encounters及下文中的I ran into this..fox again in 2014,while he was walking down the road,and then again in 2015,while hewas sitting under a tree可知，作者在阿尔伯特王子国家公园遇到了一只狐狸，它的右耳朵有个记号。49.D。根据上文中的One of the most unforgettable.'ve had in the park began in2013,whenI.a fox with a mark on his right ear及本句中的ran into、again in2014,while he waswalking down the road,.and then again in2015,while he was sitting under a tree可知，作者连续三年碰到了同一只狐狸。50.B。51.A。52.C。根据上文的描述及本句中的but Prince Albert National Park is a big area可知，2016年，作者在之前邂逅那只狐狸的地方寻觅，希望能再次遇到它。然而，阿尔伯特王子国家公园太大了，从那之后，他再也没见过那只狐狸。53.A。根据上文的描述可知，作者希望自己能再一次邂逅那只狐狸。chance meeting偶遇。54.B。根据下文的描述It has allowed me to…reconnect with nature可知，在亲近大自然的过程中，作者不只拍摄到许多美丽的照片、邂逅了野生动物。55.D。根据文章首段中的I had major heart surgery和I spent the next several months walkingin and around the Prince Albert area to rebuild my inner strength可知，亲近大自然帮助作者恢复了健康。

45.D。根据上文的描述可知，McLindon想方设法让朋友的儿子感受到了骑行的快乐。此处指McLindon的这个小善举，故选kindness。46.B。下文中的That smile可提示本空答案。47.A。根据下文中的telling her the foundation was giving her child a bike可知，这个基金会给身体有特殊要求的孩子捐赠自适应自行车。48.C。本句中的can cost thousands of dollars,a price out of reach for many families说明这些自行车很昂贵。49.A。根据上文中的The group works to…adaptive bikes to children with special needs..Thebikes.can cost thousands of dollars,a price out of reach for many families及下文中的thefoundation was giving her child a bike可知，此处表示告诉有些家庭他们会免费获得一辆昂贵的自行车。对于这些家庭来说，这辆自行车是件贵重的礼物。50.D。下文中的The phone went..for two minutes..and when she came back,she was crying和！hung up说明此处表示他想起给一位妈妈打电话告诉她基金会会给她孩子提供一辆自行车的情景。51.B。根据上文中的telling her the foundation was giving her child a bike和She said‘A bikefor my child,a bike for my child..’可知，这位妈妈得知基金会会给她孩子一辆自行车时，觉得有些不可思议。52.A。根据本句中的when she came back,.she was crying可知，电话那头的妈妈沉默了两分钟。53.C。根据上文中的McLindon said the happiness of telling families they are getting..is great和I was just shouting,,‘Yes,yes.’可知，挂掉电话后，McLindon非常激动。54.B。根据下文中的Ve worked with a14-year-old who has spina bifida和She spent mostdays watching TV.Soon after she...her bike,she was training for special-needs triathlons知，该基金会提供的自行车完全改变了这位脊柱裂女孩的生活，即改变了她的命运。life changer命运改变者。55.C。根据上文中的For kids lucky enough to get an adaptive bike,itis…changer及本段中的We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida she was training for special-needstriathlons可知，此处表示这位女孩有了自行车后，got符合语境。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Maggie学日语的经历：56.to pass。.考查动词不定式。ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”。57.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activity,且设空处在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which。58.At。考查介词。at last意为“最后”。59.interested。考查动词-ed形式。be interested in sth.意为“对某事感兴趣”。60.gives。.考查一般现在时。根据下文中的t's.when I study可知，此处描述客观事实，表明学语言对Maggie的影响，应使用一般现在时，故填gives。61.enjoyable。.考查形容词。设空处作表语，应使用形容词，表示“有乐趣的”，故填enjoyable。62.extremely。考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词Iazy,应使用副词，故填extremely。63.be finished。考查被动语态。根据语境可知，goal和finish之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，且设空处位于情态动词should之后，故填be finished。

本文是说明文。英国两名年轻人致力于培育频危野生动物并把它们放归野外。28.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的with the primary aim of rewilding,or returning,themto areas where they lived可知，该组织的主要目的是把濒危野生动物重新放归野外。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的Then you can support rewilding organizations,.whichhave rapidly grown particularly among young adults They are all part of the efforts of youngenvironmentalists who see rewilding as one of the best solutions to the climate crisis可知，再野生化运动在年轻人中很流行。30.B。推断。根据最后一段中的“It's not just about getting to see some beautiful lizards,,it'sextremely important to humans and the planet,Tweats says."That's what this project is allabout..”可知，Tweats具有强烈的社会责任感。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是说明文。乐高基金会向医院捐赠磁共振成像仪模型，帮助儿童患者了解这一机器，消除他们检查时的不安与焦虑。31.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的What started in2015 as a passion project for LEG(0employee Erik Ullerlund Staehr ..The 500-piece sets allow doctors to help patients understandwhat the MRI machine is all about可知，这个项目旨在帮助病人了解磁共振成像仪。32.C。推断。根据第二段中的've seen first-hand how children have responded to thesemodels;feeling more relaxed and turning an often highly stressful experience into a positive,playful one可知，孩子们对捐赠的模型反应热烈，认为它们缓解了自己的压力，让自己得到了放松，对治疗很有帮助。33.B。理解词汇。根据第四段中的Our team has found that using the LEGO model has led tocalm experiences for many children可知，乐高模型可以帮助孩子们镇定下来。由此可推测，磁共振成像仪产生的噪音会让孩子们感到害怕。daunting意为“令人害怕的”。34.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Then,last month,in order to create an even biggerimpact,the LEGO Foundation widened the project by encouraging hospitals across the world toapply for one of the600 models they made available可知，为了扩大影响，乐高基金会鼓励世界上不同国家和地区的医院申请这些模型元件。【补充说明】pilot v.试行第二节主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是记叙文。文章讲述了男子花样滑冰选手羽生结弦的故事。35.F。上文中描述的场景On March11,2011,16-year-old Yuzuru Hanyu was skating at a localrink when the ice began cracking与F项中的2011's deadly Great East Japan Earthquake相照应。此外下文中的It指代F项中的2011's deadly Great East Japan Earthquake。36.G。根据上文中的but memories of the earthquake still haunt him及下文中的Hanyu haskept his promise to himself and the world可知，这次的地震一直萦绕在羽生结弦的心头，并使他许下了某种诺言。故G项符合语境。G项中的Theevent指上文中的theearthquake,make everyday count呼应下文中的promise。characteristic特有的；fashion方式。37.E。根据本段中的at the age of4和When he was 19可知，本段是按照时间顺序展开的，故E项中的at age10符合本段的写作顺序，描述羽生结弦十岁时取得的成绩。38.A。根据A项中的转折连词But可知，A项与上文中的He's thin为转折关系，指出羽生结弦虽然身体很瘦，但是很强壮，呼应了下文中他的完美表现。

高三期中·英语·作者为期六园的银行实的经历和收获。y,"可知，后文描述的是工作行为。“我”像绳行4l.C【解析】根据前文“Caining work experience is key的普通员工一样被对待且控照要求工作。故选D。for boosting your employability,especially as a busine48.D【解析】根据前文“1 had to be there at7:30ewstudent.”可知，工作经验对商科生很重要，所以“我”mmg”可知，“我”是早上去上班，应该是准备和客遗择去实以。故选C。户交流。故选D。42.A【解析】根据前文“I_41 to intern1 ora part of49,C【解析】很据后文“wasworking the fron deskh山e summer,.”可知，“我”决定去实，所以“我”开始moring of pay day”可知，那天发薪水，所以应该是开从事银行的工作。故选A。心的事。故选C。43.C【解析】根据前文“I42aix-week internship50,B【解析】根据前文“Ihad a7,30venyat a looal bank,called Rawbank.”可知，“我"刚开始morning,and 48 to have positive interactions with实，被介绍了关于工作流程的喜情。bnf意为clients at all times,no matter how I was feeling peron“向…介绍情况”。故选C。山y,”可知，“我”的工作是和客户交流，所以此处是44,B【解析】根据前文“At the sturt of each woek,we应付客户。故选B。were sent to 'a new dopartment where we wore 4351,A【解析】根据前文“I had to deal with an endlessbout work process”可知，“我”开始了解工作流程stream of impationt and demanding 50,but just后面应该是找一个有经验的员工跟着学。dowsecing my colleagues supporting each other,and head-意为“跟随…实地学”。故选B。ing out together to socialize after work”可知，虽然工作45.D【解析】根据前文“At the start of ench week,we让“我”很厌须，但是同事之间的友爱，让“我”觉得were sent to a new department where we were 43.这是值得的。故选A。about work proces and then givon an experienced em-S2,A【解析】根据后文“and it alao helped me to gainployee to 44.During the prooens,we mostly tooknew skills and experionce that I did not 53 have"notes and wero given ml taks.”可知，之前“我”是可知，在银行实让“我”"学到很多，让“我”成长了。在限着有经验的员工学，之后“我”应该被布置工枚选A。作。放选D。53.B【解析】根据前文“and it also helped me to gain6.A(解析】根据后文“I had to deal with an endleasnew skilla and experience'”可知，“我”获得的新的技ream of impatient and demanding 50”可知，能和经验是“我”之前没有的。故选B。“我”是在处理一业小事。放选A。S4,B【解析】根据前文“I gained a new sen of profe-47.D(解析】根据后文“I had to be there at7,30oveymionaliam”可知，“我”对职场有了新的看法。故morning,and 48 to have poaitive interactions with选B。lme,o matter how Iwas feeling peron,55,C【解析)根据前文"So1 would advise everyone to·3,腿南专闲

(在此卷上答题无效)绝密★启用前五市十校教研教改共同体三湘名校教育联盟·2022年下学期高二期中考试湖湘名校教育联合体化学命题：天壹名校联盟命题组审题：天壹名校联盟审题组永州一中化学备课组本试卷共6页。全卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟。注意事项：1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16S32Cr52一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.化学与生活，生产及科技密切相关，下列有关说法正确的是A.为防控新冠病毒，将“84”消毒液与酒精1：1混合，消毒效果更好B.利用明矾净水，可以达到杀菌消毒和沉淀悬浮物的目的C.“天宫二号”空间实验室的硅电池板将光能直接转化为电能D.“天宫”空间站使用石墨烯存储器，石墨烯与金刚石互为同分异构体2.氢化钠(NaHD)可在野外用作生氢剂。反应原理为NaH+H,O一NaOH+H,↑，下列化学用语表述正确的是(A.NaH的电子式：Na+[:H]B.H2、D2、T2互为同位素C.H2O/中电子数为8D.Na的离子结构示意图2r'83:S-诱抗素是一种植物的生长衡因子，原名天然脱落酸，是所有绿色植物均含有的纯天然产物。下列说法不正确的是A.可以在催化剂作用下生成有机高分子化合物B.该有机物的分子式为C1sHO,C.可使溴的四氯化碳溶液和酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，且褪色原COOH理相同D.1mol该物质可与足量的钠完全反应生成1mol氢气【高二化学第1页（共6页）】

65.our。考查代词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词dreams,应使用形容词性物主代词，故填our。

B2新教材·外研高三基础第10朗TESTINGENGLISHn tneat(2022-2023)that you上接B1版)BW:Yeah,last serIn the blue-green depths of the sea off the coast of Tuscany,Italy,anboth an artistic statement and a physical to trawling.takingunusl seafloor sculpture park is defending its watery setting.Today,39 huge stone sculptures dot the seabed along an area ofclassesM:Well,wSince fisherman Paolo Fanciulli's teens,he has been heading out dailyTuscan coastline near the town of Talamone.In the immediate future.You coIto fish in these coastal waters along the Maremma coastline.It was in theFanciulli hopes to continue his great solution in coastal waters."Man isbut the1980s that he began to notice the clear signs:a seabed that was becomingstill destroying the seas,"he says.And my task continues."W:But I'mbarren(贫瘠的)，with exhausted fish stocks.Until recently,.he has been24.What poses a threat to Faneiulli's work of artisanal fishing?physicsforced to share catches with a threatening part:illegal "bottom trawlersA.A growing number of fishermen.B.Frequent terrible weather.otally(拖网捕鱼的人)”，who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life asC.Illegal trawling industry.D.Rocks on the seafloor.M:Then wW:So I couthey fish,dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats.25.Why was the underwater sculpture park built?right?Fanciulli''s style of artisanal fishing(手工捕鱼)，in contrast,needs toA.To show artists'creativity.Interesbe friendly to nature as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fishermen'sB.To protect the ecosystem of the sea.to taketoo.Itincome.Fanciulli understood that the success of his fishing activity wasC.To develop the local green tourismangulinked to the good state of the environment.The underwater"House ofD.To warn against fishing in coastal waters.matteFish"sculpture park,which was started in 2015,was encouraged by this26.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?theatefisherman."One of the most effective solutions is to physically preventA.The process of building the sculpture park.Aftertrawling through artificial reefs...so I started working on this project,B.The results of banning seafloor trawling.my idoText 9trying to combine the protection of the seabed with something that couldC.The roles of the sculpture park under the seaM:My doalso give an added value to our environment,something as beautiful as aD.The damaging effects of trawling on sea life.to getsculpture,”he said,27.What could be the best title for this text?Can yRocks or sculptures can break weighted trawler nets.They can alsoA.The first underwater park in the worldW:Wellplay a role as artificial reefs,giving corals and other sea life a place to liveB.Fanciulli's innovation in cleaning the oceanfun.Thanks to the underwater sculptures,some species not seen in a long whileC.Waters with sculptures:Better habitats for fishhobbsuch as groupers and lobsters have returned.The sculpture park representsexperD.A seafloor park:Artworks for protecting our seaM:No,I dequipdo soDr.Nancy Darling,professor and chair of the psychology departmentenjoyaat Oberlin College,has researched teens and honesty for 20 years,There's an argument that this is a normal,healthy teen attitude.DrumbreW:Colleconducting studies in the U.S.,Chile,the Philippines,and Italy.HerJohn Duffy,a clinical psychologist,said,"Among the primary challengesheardconclusion is that 98 percent of teenagers worldwide lie to their parents.of adolescence is making their own decisions and establishing an identitybut I“Is that all?”myl6-year-old friend,Jesse,,seoffs(嘲笑)when I tellseparate and apart from their parents.More often than not,some degree oflying typically takes place here..This is a part of the“rebellion(叛逆)”thatone.him this.“I think2 percent are lying.”musihelps establish a personal point of view.'M:Yes,Teens lie,Darling says,about how they spend their money,where they28.Why does Jesse laugh at Dr.Nancy Darling's conclusion?wantgo with their friends,and what they're doing.If the topics teens lie aboutA.He thinks her studies are not useful.Whatare fairly predictable,the reasons why they do it are also pretty easy toB.He thinks her statistics are misleading.W:My hounderstand.According to Darling,the three reasons why teens lie are,"theyC.He thinks her statistics are not accurateI'vethink they will get in trouble,they think their parents will be disappointedsinceD.He thinks her studies are based on lies.a lotin them,and they think their parents will stop them from doing something29.What causes teens to lie according to Dr.Nancy Darling?everthey want to do in the future.'A.Their parents'attitudeB.Their friends'pressure.M:No.y insightful(有洞察力的)friend Jesse offers a fourth reason whyC.Their intention to break rules.D.Their sense of responsibilitydiffiteens may be unwilling to tell their parents everything,"We lie because wetime30.What does the underlined word"craving"in Paragraph 4 mean?have this craving for autonomy(自主权)and independence.By bending thecolleA.Desire.B.PressureW:Yes,truth,even in small,unimportant ways,we get to keep a bit of informationC.Fear.D.Opportunity.setfor ourselves.Every lie we tell is something our parents don't find out31.What does Dr.John Duffy think of teenagers'lying?valualabout our lives..”A.It's unhealthy and disappointinginterMy daughter Tallulah,also 16,agrees."Kids lie,"she admits,"becauseB.It's normal and acceptable.so hoythey don't want their parents to know what they're doing or even thinkingC.It's a psychological problemM:I amPlus,parents always ask questions that kids don't want to answer.youD.It's a challenge to education.my nW:Yes,Text 10In 2People were already known to consume microplastics via food andVethaak said."More detailed research on how microplastics affect thebuilt a howater as well as breathing them in.In a new study,scientists analyzedblood samples from22 healthy donors(捐赠者)and found microplasticsstructures and processes of the human body,whether and how they canIt was notransform cells and how they may cause cancer,is urgently needed.Thebuilt a hein 17.Half the samples contained PET plastic,which is commonlyhe builtproblem is becoming more urgent each day."used in drink bottles,while a third contained polystyrene,which is usedhe and hi32.What does the new study show?childrerfor packaging food and other products.A quarter of the blood samplesA.Drink bottles contain more microplasticswanted acontained polyethylene,from which plastic carrier bags are made.B.Microplastics have been found in human blood.window"Previous work had shown that microplastics were 10 times higherC.Microplastic pollution is harmful to human healthpedroomin the faeces(排泄物)of babies compared with adults and that babies fedwith plastic bottles were swallowing millions of microplastic particles aD.Food packaging is the main source of microplastics.this meaaway froday.We also know in general that babies are more sensitive to chemical and33.What does the underlined word"That"in Paragraph 2 refer to?time,thiparticle exposure,"said Prof Dick Vethaak,a scientist at Vrije UniversiteitA.Babies'weakness in resisting harmful thingsand KusB.The mass production of plastic bottlesswitchAmsterdam.“That worries me a lot.”C.Babies'having to use plastic bottles.He hadThe new research adapted existing techniques to detect and analyzeD.The increasing amount of chemicals in food.betweerparticles as small as 0.0007mm.Some of the blood samples contained two34.What might make microplastics vary between blood samples accordingturn thor three types of plastic.The team used steel syringe(注射器)needlesto Vethaak?and moand glass tubes to avoid pollution and tested for background levels of(19)Itmicroplastics using blank samples.A.Diverse sampling time.task,buVethaak acknowledged that the amount and type of plastic variedB.Pollution of blood samples.wanted.considerably between the blood samples."But this is a pioneering study,"C.Donors'different health conditions.Kusiche said,with more work now needed.He said the differences might reflectD.Short-term exposure to plastics before sampling.the firstshort-term exposure before the blood samples were taken,such as drinking35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?to haveagainfrom a plastic-lined coffee cup or wearing a plastic face mask.A.Plastic products could be banned in the future.built a"Are the particles preserved in the body?Are they transported tocertain organs(器官)？And are these levels high enough to cause disease??”B.Plastic particles are a threat to human organsshe pleC.The effects of microplastics on humans need to be studiedneverD.It takes long to solve the problems caused by microplastics.universbuilt thelectric(下转B3版)of an o