吉林地区2022-2023学年度高二年级上学期期中政治学科调研测试答案选择题：1-5BCCAB6-10BDAAB11-16BCDBBC主观题：17.(8分)【答案】①物质决定意识，要求我们一切从实际出发、实事求是。（3分)“动态清零”总方针是符合我国当前疫情形势的最佳选择。（1分)②意识具有能动作用，对改造客观世界有指导作用，正确意识指导实践才能达到预期目标。（3分)面对当前的疫情形势，毫不动摇坚持坚持“动态清零”总方针。(1分)赋分说明：本题为单评试题考生能准确答出物质和意识的辩证关系，即可赋6分，物质决定意识1分，一切从实际出发，实事求是2分；意识具有能动作用1分，指导作用1分，正确意识指导实践才能达到预期目标1分。合理的得分区间4-6分。赋分要慎重。18.（10分)【答案】①整体在事物发展过程中居主导地位，起统率作用，要立足整体。（3分)推进全球生态文明建设，构建人类命运共同体，需要各国积极响应和共同努力。(2分)②部分影响整体，要重视部分的作用，用局部发展推动整体发展。(3分)中国作为生态文明理念的积极倡导者和践行者，对实现经济发展和环境保护发挥重要作用。(2分)赋分说明：本题为双评试题考生能准确答出整体和部分辩证关系，即可赋6分，原理“一个逗号”一分，批改要严谨。如果答出各国应“团结合作，互助互鉴”，也可给2分，与“需要各国积极响应和共同努力”不可兼得。如给满分，请慎重。合理得分区间4-8分。19.(10分)【答案】①量变是质变的必要准备，质变是量变的必然结果，要重视量的积累。(3分)中国空间站的建设先后要经过11次发射，才能最终建成。(2分)②质变又为新的量变开辟道路，使事物在新质的基础上开始新的量变。(3分)此后工程将转入应用与发展阶段，中国空间站建设将不断向前发展。（2分)赋分说明：本题为双评试题原理部分共计6分：①每句话1分，②质变又为新的量变开辟道路1分；使事物在新质的基础上开始新的量变2分。论据部分共4分，①论据需要有11次，最终建成各1分，否则不能赋分。②工程将转入应用与发展阶段，空间站建设将不断向前发展。各1分。合理得分区间4-8分。20.(9分)【答案】①认识产生于实践的需要。(2分)党和国家认识到中国人的饭碗要牢牢端在自己手中，要通过技术攻关，实现种业科技自立自强。(1分)

第IⅡ卷非选择题（共52分）二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，共52分）25.（12分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。党的二十大高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，坚持马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观，全面贯彻中国特色社会主义思想，认真总结过去5年工作，全面总结新时代以来以团结带领全党全国各族人民坚持和发展中国特色社会主义取得的重大成就和宝贵经验，深入分析国际国内形势，全面把握新时代新征程党和国家事业发展新要求、人民群众新期待，制定行动纲领和大政方针，动员全党全国各族人民坚定历史自信、增强历史主动，守正创新、勇毅前行，继续扎实推进全体人民共同富裕，为全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴而团结奋斗。结合材料，运用中国特色社会主义的有关知识，说明中国共产党是一个使命型、创新型的马克思主义政党。26.（20分)中央全面深化改革委员会第二千七次会议审议通过了《关于健全社会主义市场经济条件下关键核心技术攻关新型举国体制的意见》（以下简称《意见》)。阅读材料，完成下列要求。《意见》提出，强化党和国家对重大科技创新的领导，围绕国家战略需求，优化配置创新资源；强化国家战略科技力量，大幅提升科技攻关体系化能力，在若干重要领域形成竞争优势、赢得战略主动。《意见》强调，要把政府、市场、社会有机结合起来，科学统筹、集中力量、优化机制、协同攻关。要加强战略谋划和系统布局，瞄准事关我国产业、经济和国家安全的若千重点领域及重大任务，明确主攻方向和核心技术突破口；加快转变政府科技管理职能，营造良好创新生态，激发创新主体活力。结合材料和社会主义市场经济体制的有关知识，说明健全关键核心技术攻关新型举国体制的重要意义，并就《意见》的贯彻落实提出建议。

选择性必修一UNIT5参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BACDB6-10 BADCC11.realised 12.extremely13.which14.amazed15.for 16.impressive17.organizations 18.and19.hurting 20.be caught21-25 BBCBC 26-30 CDBDC31-34 CDAC 35-39 CGFBA40.They filter water better than regular grass.41.They help prepare the soil for planting and remove invasive plants.42.Students who participate in SONG learn about the river and work in the meadows to cleanthe river with the help of their parents.According to the passage,it's environmental experts who work with students in the SONGprogram.43.Rivers are home to many kinds of fish,birds and other animals.Rivers also give peoplechances to live a better life.For example,people can use the water to water the farms and makeelectricity.One possible version:Recently our class had a discussion about the policy of returning farmland to forests and ouropinions were divided.Some students support this policy,saying that with the increase of vegetation,water loss and soilerosion will become less severe.Besides,it helps maintain biodiversity.However,those who areagainst the policy think it will reduce crop output and force farmers out of work.In my opinion,environmental protection should come first.Farmers may have less or nofarmland as a result of the policy,but with the local government's help they can open smallbusinesses or try other jobs.部分解析知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。菲律宾青年农民Neil Anthony Aban鼓励年轻人从事农业工作。1.B。根据文章首段、本句中的rather及下文中的He chose a nursing degree in college可知，Aban最初并不打算从事农业工作，而是想成为一名白领。2.A。根据本句中的However,,for financial reasons及下文中Aban参加农业培训项目且创办农业学校的经历可知，他没有完成护理课程，最后只好在自家的农场帮忙干活挣钱。3.C。根据下文中的Inspired by the other farms they visited during the training可知，Aban参加了当地政府组织的农业培训项目。4.D。本句中的as I wasn't busy then说明Aban是临时决定参加农业培训项目的。5.B。根据本句中的Inspired by the other farms they visited during the training可知，培训l期间，Aban参观一些农场后深受鼓舞，于是，他决定自己也要经营一个类似的农场。6.B。根据本句中的where they trained at regional host farms及下文中的Aban ..10hectares of farmland in Kanagawa Prefecture from 7 a.m.to 5 p.m.After 11 months,Aban...

C篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是夹叙夹议文。美国的国家公园引进游客预约系统，防止过多的游客涌入公园。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的And yet as I approached the main gate,I realized Ihad forgotten what is becoming the most critical item:knowing a park's special entryrequirements可知，作者抵达厄尔尼诺云雀国家森林公园的门口后才意识到他来之前没有查看入园须知。29.B。推断。根据第三段中的When I visited Puerto Rico last February,the pandemic hadbeen changing norms for nearly a year...an additional 110,000 pairs of feet from the previousyear可知，自从疫情爆发以来，越来越多的游客选择去国家公园游玩，亲近大自然。30.D。推断。根据最后一段中的The nationwide trend of changing visitation patterns before..benefit current and future generations As a result,parks are exploring...how visitors getto and experience popular park resources and features可知，Stephanie Roulett认为在当前形势下，公园应该采用，而且正在采用更具有创意的、更行之有效的工具和手段保护国家公园，而使用预约系统就是这类手段之一。因此，Stephanie Roulett对公园使用预约系统这举措是赞同的。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是议论文。比起主题公园的游玩项目，作者更喜欢里面的现场表演。他认为正是现场表演使得主题公园鲜活起来。3l.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的my favorite part of the experience is the liveentertainment和I just love the energy that a live performance can bring to a space可知，作者去主题公园玩时最喜欢那里的现场表演。32.A。理解词汇。根据第二段中的There is an impressive art to fixing an error,,or sometimeseven making it a comedic moment可推断，作者喜欢看演员们如何掩盖或弥补现场表演时发生的失误。因此，划线词指“失误”。本段中的at意为“技艺，诀窍”。33.D。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的The parks simply don't feel alive when liveentertainment is missing.Without it,a theme park is just a group of people walking quickly fromone ride to the next可知，作者认为没有了现场表演，主题公园就没有了活力，只剩在游玩项目之间匆匆穿梭的人群。34.A。理解目的。作者在倒数第二段说明在当前这样的特殊时期，许多主题公园的创新思路是让游客们以安全的方式远距离欣赏他们喜爱的角色或演员，接着在最后一段举例阐释了这种做法。因此，提到Winnie the Pooh是为了解释主题公园留住“现场表演”的创新做法。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。文章介绍了国家公园的好处。35.C。C项与上文中的National parks are often chosen to protect threatened or uniqueecosystems and geography.It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places intheU.S.with strict laws about hunting,.fishing and development为顺承关系，是对标题Biodiversity like nowhere else的具体解释。此外，上文中的threatened与C项中的threatened是原词复现的关系，且protect,strict laws.development与safe相照应。36.G。下文中的Nature encourages physical activity.connect with nature介绍了国家公园对人们健康的好处，因此G项符合语境。同时，G项中的nature、physical与下文中的

选择性必修一UNIT2参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CDBCA6-10 DCADA11.smaller 12.published13.what 14.than15.personally 16.is17.to follow 18.tourists19.successful 20.him21-25 DCBBD 26-30 CABAA31-34 DAAC 35-39 CGFAB40.It can help us analyse ourselves and our ways of life41.Teenagers often spend most of their daily time with their friends and tend to imitate them.42.As adolescents gradually become independent in life,parents need to teach them todistinguish between the good and the bad and choose friends for them.According to the last two paragraphs,adolescents need to be taught to distinguish betweenthe good and the bad,but the text doesn't mention whether parents need to choose friends forthem.43.Yes.If my classmates are working hard but I am at rest,I will feel peer pressure.But I tellmyself that taking a proper break is good for my learning.I should work at my own pace.One possible version:As the two pictures show,there have been changes to communication between people whenthey get together.People used to share a lot about their life when they got together.They chatted,laughed andhad a great time.Now,when people are together,they tend to play with their cellphones andignore each other.It is the development of technology that has caused such changes.Cellphonesare killing face-to-face communication between people.I think we should put our phones away at the table and give our undivided attention to peoplearound us,which is important to our relationships.部分解析知识运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是记叙文。科技改变了四肢瘫痪者Todd Stabelfeldt的生活。1.C。根据本句中的But、下文中Stabelfeldt所说的A spouse should be your lover andyour friend ..a free caregiver Stabelfeldt is a quadriplegic with no movement below hisshoulders He spends most of his time running his IT business from his home office ..his wifearound the house,and building his charity可知，虽然Stabelfeldt四肢瘫痪，但他不想依赖妻子照顾他，take care of符合语境。2.D。根据下文中的He spends most of his time running his IT business from his home officehis wife around the house,and building his charity可知，Stabelfeldt虽然四肢瘫痪，但他并没有成天自我怜悯，而是积极生活。feel sorry for yourself觉得自己倒霉；自我怜悯。3.B。根据下文中的Technologies like Apple's“Home”app allow Stabelfeldt to ..varioussmart accessories in his house -from door locks to lights.He can ..Apple's intelligent digitalassistant Siri to work it all及Karen所说的When'm cooking,Idon't have to..and do those

27.D。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的“Oh,I will buy a house and car with it.”及最后一段中的But she wouldn't give up that quarter.And she was perfectly cheerful not having herspecial treat that day because the quarter she had found had a higher purpose可知，最后，作者的女儿没有用捡到的25分钱买柠檬水，而是留着它要买更重要的东西。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。科学家通过让人工智能系统学大量文字资料的方法，教给它人类的道德准则。28.C。理解主旨要义。第三段首句提到的关于人工智能的研究在快速推进以及人工智能对社会的影响越来越大是Schramowski研究的背景。根据本段中的Al systems deal withincreasingly complex human tasks in increasingly autonomous ways.It is important to carry outresearch in this area so that we can trust the decisions they make可知，Schramowski在此主要论述了他和团队所进行的研究的价值和意义。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的Once the scientists had trained the MCM,it acceptedthe moral values of the given text及所描述的人工智能系统McM经过训练后可以回答与道德准则相关的问题可知，人工智能系统MCM经过训练后可以按照人类的道德准则去判断是非。30.A。推断。根据倒数第二段中的the study shows that the machine takes up moral valuesindicative of the time and kind of society the written sources come from,showing the changingsocial norms over ages及最后一段中的when they.from2008to2009,the Al system favoredwork and school over family life.But when it could only explore news from the late eighties andnineties,,it favored marriage and parenting可知，最后一段中的例子可说明人类的社会准则随着时间的变化而变化。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。科学家组织当地志愿者为大堡礁清除海草，促进珊瑚生长，缓解气候变化对其的影响。31.A。理解具体信息。根据第一、二段的描述及第三段中的That's thanks to a simple buteffective strategy for cleaning the region's coral reefs:“seaweeding.”及第四段中的localefforts such as seaweeding can help corals grow and reduce the effects of climate change,目前，Florence Bay的珊瑚礁呈现生长旺盛之势，这归功于当地实施了清除海草的举措。32.D。理解词汇。根据第五段中的95 percent of the world's coral could experience heatstress,algae cover has increased on two-thirds of reefs around the world half the world'scoral reefs have died since the1950s可知，珊瑚礁群面临严重危机。dire在此应表示“严重的，危急的”。33.C。推断。根据第六段中的When the project first began in2018,Smith says researchersweren't sure if removing seaweed would benefit the reef or if removal might have the oppositeeffect in some way可知，起初，研究人员并不确定清除海草到底对珊瑚礁有利还是有害。34.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中Wilson所说的Volunteers are ready and waiting tohelp near Townsville and at other affected Australian reefs,We need lots of willing hands toremove seaweed But obviously recovery of the Great Barrier Reef is a passion for manypeople,so we draw volunteers可知，很多志愿者对修复大堡礁工作很感兴趣，愿意贡献一己之力，而这项工作也确实需要志愿者的帮助与支持。第二节

fora50 in the surounding mounn But I hnd rrived with ony51 clothes,and didn't have anyshoes suitable for hiking."Your 52 aren't very big you can have mine,"he said.Looking through his closet,he53outpair of his own running shoes.When I put them on.they fittedperfectly,"My goodness,I'm really walking in your 54 !"I said with a laugh after it 55 to me that somethingtruly amazing had happened.C 41.A.fatherhoodB.manhoodC.adulthood第二节（满分25分）ò42.A,collectedD.boyhoodB.wroteC.sold阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。☑24aA.6 n purposeD.lostB.in personSince I had always taken pride in my sharp tongue and brilliant repone whether in dehateD44.A.dresnedC.in secretB.fedD.on occasionC.huggedarguments,I was extremely confident of myself when I was selected to represent our school in a national debateA45.A.breathD.introducedB.napC.walklast year.B46.A.payD.showerB.visitC.ignoreOf course,all the members in my team were good at debating and we had a very experienced teacher who47.A.giftD.helpB.jobC.invitationtrained us well.But I was undoubtedly the most outstanding speaker.In each of the rounds that I took part in.D 48.A.sadnessD.awardB.reliefC.disappointmentall the judges selected me as the best one.The more I won,the more confident I became.And my confidenceB 49.A.workB.stayD.amazementreached the highest level when we were entering the final.I had every reason to believe that I would be voted theC.readC 50.A.meetingD.interviewB.competitionbest speaker for the debate series.C.hike51.A.formalD.fightB.dirtyBut overconfidence brought me the unexpected downfall.During the week before the final,I began to feelsoC.oldD52.A.glovesD.cheapB.shouldersself-important that I started behaving very badly with my teammates.I would laugh at Eton's poor debating53.A.pulledC.glassesD.feetB.sentC.workedstyle.I would complain of Vivian's slow response.I saw myself as the best debater who was disappointed by☑54，A.tep8D.triedB.clothesC.shadowstheir bad performances.In short,I beeame more and more dissatisfied with my team as the final round drew nearC55.A.appliedD.shoesB.noddedand began missing the training.My teacher was increasingly worried.My teammates were very unhappy.C.occurred第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)D.saidHowever,they had no choice but to rely on me to win the final.Even if they would love to kick me out of the阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式team,they could not because there was no replacement good enough.Sometimes called the Japanese Day of the Dead.Obon (celebratedduingh seventh lunar month,The day of the final eventually came.The lecture hall was crowded with audience,who were eager to watchon the fifteenth day.Since the spirits of ancestors are believed to come backObon,many people return to their hotheir reltives duringa wonderful debate because they had learned from the news that I was the one that was most likely to be the bestspeaker for the debate series.I was very excited that I was able to show off my debating skills in front of a largerand spend the holiday with their familyIf you want to experienge t58 (member)Saudience,tooe59 (tradition)Obon ceremonies,consider making a trip to the public parks注意：or tempeiKyot,6dances are heldto welcome the spirits of their ancestors into the world ofMany people also welcome their ancestor through floating lanterns,which flow down rivers to1.续写词数应为150左右；heTheiame)a ed late in the evning when huge fires are set off in the hills62请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。(surround)the city.The fires are thought to guide the spirits back to the world of the dead.present,However,they would be totally disappointed,soonKyof the few cities that have kept the celebration what itbe)centuries ago.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）最近，你班就高中生是否应该做家务这一话题进行了讨论。请你写一篇短文给你枚英文报投稿，内容包括：1讨论的结果：2你的看法。As soon as the debate finished,I ran to the washroom,crying.注意：1,写作词数应为80左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连算，【高三11月质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】新高考【高三11月质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】新高考

(Text 8)M:Hi.Rose.You're late.W,Sorry.Mike.I went to see my dentist.M:Did you have your teeth cleaned?W:Of course.I go there to get them brushed once a weekM:Well.I brush my teeth three times a day at home.W:It seems that we both take good care of our teeth.M:Yeah.And I never have a toothache.W:Well.I do eat a lot of sugar.I like sweet things.My dentist advises me to drink coffee instead of eating sugar.M.I like sugar,to.But sugar isn't good for teeth.W:I know.But it's good for my mood.It makes me happy!M:Me.too.Well.at least we don't smoke.W:Right.Smoke is bad for your health and your teeth.M:And it makes your breath smell bad.too.(Text 9)W:The music is great and the food is wonderful.M:Yeah.It's fun.Did you try the spring rolls?They're delicious.W:Yes.I did.They are.indeed!M:I don't really know anyone here.Do you?W:No.not really.I think a lot of these people are Tom's friends from work.You know,he is easy to get along with.But I don'tknow them.I'm Molly.by the way.M:I'm Joe.Are you a friend of Tom?W:Well,actually,I'm his cousin.What about you?M:I just know him from the gym.W,Oh!I didn't know he went to the gymM:Yeah.He works out there all the time.What do you do.Molly?W:I am a student.I study architecture.M.Oh.really?Where do you go to school?W:I go to Lincoln University.And what do you do?M:I work for a department store.I'm a store manager(Tt10)M:Well.good moming.everyone.My name is Steven Brouse and I'll be your guide for today's tour in Kyoto.the capital of Japanfrom 794 until 1868.Today's tour goes like this:First of all.we're going to take the bus at 9 am to go to the most famoushistorical spots in Kyoto.After 30 minutes.we'll be at the Golden Pavilion.a temple with its great architecture.which was builtin 1397.You'll take an hour to go around the temple and its gardens.Our next destination will be Ryoanji Temple which is famousfor its wonderful rock garden.At midday,we'll have lunch and enijoy the delicious local meals.In the aftemoon.we'll visit twoplaces.The first is Gion.the heart of Kyoto,and it is filled with shops.restaurants and tea houses.Then.we'll go to the KyotoNational Museum which is a must for every tourist.We'll arrive there at 2 pm.The museum focuses on Japanese art.Finally.wewill leave at 4 pm by bus参考答案1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CBACB 11~15 CBCAB 16-20 ABCAB【客案与解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了江苏境内的几处与“海上丝绸之路”相关的文物或遗址，2l.B细节理解题，根据njing一节中"A reconstruction of one of the ships can be seen at the Treasure Shipyard Relic Park inNing."可知答案，22.C细节理解题，根据Taicang一节中“In the busy port,.huge vessels sil the same waters where Zheng He set out on hishistoric ad小entures centuries earlier..”可知，郑和下西洋的出发地是江苏太仓的刘家港，23.D推理判断题，根据Yangzhou一节中“nthe8 th century,.Ji运nzhen lived there before he attempted several se oyges to Japento spread the teachings of Buddhism there.It can still be visited on Shugang Mountain today."LianyungangVisitors can【高三11月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】新高考

2022-2023学年安徽省九年级上学期阶段性质量监测（一）道德与法治（参考答案）一、选择题1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.B10.A11.A12.B二、非选择题13.（1)民主选举（或：投票选举等）。(2分)(2)甲、乙对民主选举的态度都是不正确的。(1分)民主选举是人民实现民主权利的一种重要形式。(1分)民主选举的形式有多种，但不管采用哪种形式，民主选举都要遵循公开，公和公正的原则；同时，公民要积极、主动、理性地参与民主选举。(4分，其他符合题意的答案也可得分)14.(1)有事好商量，众人的事情由众人商量，是人民民主的真谛；协商民主是我国社会主义民主政治的特有形式和独特优势；中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是我国的基本政治制度等。(4分，答出两点即可)(2)有利于为全面建设社会主义现代化国家提供有力人才支撑；有利于增强我国综合国力和国际竞争力；有利于建设创新型国家等。(4分，答出两点即可)15.情境一：(1)创新意识；创新能力；实践能力(2分，答出一点即可)(2)惊喜；成就感(2分，答出一点即可)情境二：(1)让父母联系报社，要求其对侵权行为负责；让父母请求有关机关予以法律保护(2分，答出一点即可)(2)未成年人的知识产权受法律保护(2分)情境三：(1)监督(2分)(2)增强公民的参与意识，激发公民的参与热情(2分)16.(1)与时俱进、锐意进取、勤于探索、勇于实践。(2分)(2)企业是社会创新的重要力量；技术创新促进生产力发展，增加社会财富；创新的目的是增进人类福祉，让生活更美好；科学技术日新月异，我们的生活将因创新变得更加便捷、舒适和丰富多彩等。(4分，答出两点即可)(3)实施科教兴皖、创新驱动发展战略；全社会尊重人才、尊重创造；安徽弘扬改革创新精神；党的正确领导等。(4分，答出两点即可)(4)发扬改革创新精神；积极参加创新实践活动，培养创新能力；宣传我省创新成就；为我省的创新发展献计献策；积极参加探究学，开发创造潜力，培养批判精神等。(4分，答出两点即可)17.(1)示例：神舟十四号在轨飞行，中国人有了自己的空间站；“神威太湖之光”超级计算机成为世界运算速度最快的计算机等。(2分)(2)①我国正处于社会主义初级阶段(2分)②坚持以人民为中心(2分)(3)悦悦的观点错误，飞飞的观点正确。(1分)共享发展是要人人享有，要让全体人民共享发展成果，让发展成果惠及全体人民。人民是国家的主人，共享发展强调人人参与、人人尽力，为建设美好生活不断奋斗。(3分，其他言之有理也可得分)(4)改革开放极大解放和发展了社会生产力，是我们的强国之路；改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择；改革开放提高了人民生活水，增强了人民的获得感、幸福感等；党和政府保障全体人民共享改革开放的成果等。(4分，答出两点即可)【2022-2023学年安徽省九年级上学期阶段性质量监测（一）·道德与法治参考答案第1页（共1页）】

9恩格斯说：历史从哪里开始，思想进程也度当从哪里开始。中圆特色社会主义是改开放以来党的全部理论和实践的主题，是党和人民历经干幸万苦付出百大代价取得的根木成。按照历史涩辑，对下列创造性思想成果提出时间排序正确的是D以人为本，全面协调可持续发展②“四个全面”战略布局③“一个中心、两个基本点”基本路线④社会主义市场经济体制A.③-①-②-④B.①-③-④-②C.②-③-①-④D.③-④-①-210,近年来，我国一个个重大工程相继同世，无不衫显着中国特色社会主义制度优势。白鹤滩水电站工程中：最常见的是参建单位广泛开展党员红旗岗、党员先锋号等活动.政克水电工程重大技术难关：“奋斗者号的万米深潜探索中，离不开的是近百家科研单位的近干名科研人员，按照“没有单位，只有岗位”的理念协同攻关…由此可见①坚持党的集中统一领导有利于实现社会主义现代化②发挥新型举国体制优势，能够集中力量办大事③坚持改革开放，能够使社会发展始终充满生机与活力中国特色社会主义制度是创造人民美好生活的必由之路A.①②B①④C.②3③411.2022年8月16至17日，中共中央、国家主席、中央军委主席在辽宁考察。考察期间，尼位书记这样谈新时代东北旅兴“学党史是每一位党员的义务。”“小康梦、强国梦、中国梦，归根到底是老百姓的‘幸福梦’。”“青年人朝气蓬勃、充满活力，是企业发展希望所在。”“中国式现代化是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化。”由此可见，振兴东北①中国共产党要团结带领人民进行伟大斗争②中国共产党坚持人民立场，为人民造福3新时代青年应树立远大理想，担当时代责任③实现现代化是一切工作的出发点和落脚点A.①②B.②③、C.①④D③④12.2022年7月29日，《生态文明思想学纲要》一书在全国发行。全书系统阐释了生态文明思想的核心要义精神实质，丰富内涵、实践要求，全面反映中国特色社会主义思想在生态文明建设领域的原创性贡献，对深刻把握生态文明建设的地位和意义，大力推动生态文明创新具有重要意义。可见，生态文明思想①概括了中国特色社会主义思想的核心内容②深化了全党对中国特色社会主义建设的规律性认识③是新时代我国生态文明建设的根本遵循和行动指南④产生于中国共产党成立以来的生态文明建设实践中A.①3B.①④C.②3D.②④政治试题第3页（共8页）