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安徽省淮北市2022-2023学年度第二学期八年级绿色发展质量均衡检测英语试题及答案

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27.D。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的“Oh,I will buy a house and car with it.”及最后一段中的But she wouldn't give up that quarter.And she was perfectly cheerful not having herspecial treat that day because the quarter she had found had a higher purpose可知,最后,作者的女儿没有用捡到的25分钱买柠檬水,而是留着它要买更重要的东西。C篇主题语境:人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。科学家通过让人工智能系统学大量文字资料的方法,教给它人类的道德准则。28.C。理解主旨要义。第三段首句提到的关于人工智能的研究在快速推进以及人工智能对社会的影响越来越大是Schramowski研究的背景。根据本段中的Al systems deal withincreasingly complex human tasks in increasingly autonomous ways.It is important to carry outresearch in this area so that we can trust the decisions they make可知,Schramowski在此主要论述了他和团队所进行的研究的价值和意义。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的Once the scientists had trained the MCM,it acceptedthe moral values of the given text及所描述的人工智能系统McM经过训练后可以回答与道德准则相关的问题可知,人工智能系统MCM经过训练后可以按照人类的道德准则去判断是非。30.A。推断。根据倒数第二段中的the study shows that the machine takes up moral valuesindicative of the time and kind of society the written sources come from,showing the changingsocial norms over ages及最后一段中的when they.from2008to2009,the Al system favoredwork and school over family life.But when it could only explore news from the late eighties andnineties,,it favored marriage and parenting可知,最后一段中的例子可说明人类的社会准则随着时间的变化而变化。D篇主题语境:人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。科学家组织当地志愿者为大堡礁清除海草,促进珊瑚生长,缓解气候变化对其的影响。31.A。理解具体信息。根据第一、二段的描述及第三段中的That's thanks to a simple buteffective strategy for cleaning the region's coral reefs:“seaweeding.”及第四段中的localefforts such as seaweeding can help corals grow and reduce the effects of climate change,目前,Florence Bay的珊瑚礁呈现生长旺盛之势,这归功于当地实施了清除海草的举措。32.D。理解词汇。根据第五段中的95 percent of the world's coral could experience heatstress,algae cover has increased on two-thirds of reefs around the world half the world'scoral reefs have died since the1950s可知,珊瑚礁群面临严重危机。dire在此应表示“严重的,危急的”。33.C。推断。根据第六段中的When the project first began in2018,Smith says researchersweren't sure if removing seaweed would benefit the reef or if removal might have the oppositeeffect in some way可知,起初,研究人员并不确定清除海草到底对珊瑚礁有利还是有害。34.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中Wilson所说的Volunteers are ready and waiting tohelp near Townsville and at other affected Australian reefs,We need lots of willing hands toremove seaweed But obviously recovery of the Great Barrier Reef is a passion for manypeople,so we draw volunteers可知,很多志愿者对修复大堡礁工作很感兴趣,愿意贡献一己之力,而这项工作也确实需要志愿者的帮助与支持。第二节
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