18.文中共有九个引号，其冲“品味”“哲人”与其他七个用法不同，请分析其作用。(4分)(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，13分）阅读下面的文字，完成19-21题。不仅汉宇是至今最古老的仍“活”着的一种文字，也是使用人数世界上最多的一种文空。①，如收在《康熙字典》里的汉宇就有4？000多个。汉字作为中华文明起源的重要标志，②一，承载了华夏文化的悠久历史。今天，古老的汉字又以它独特而智慧的方式解决了现代化信息处理的问题，正踏着青春的步伐活跃在现代生活中。汉字是方块字，③。独体字是以图形为基础发展变化而来的“象形字”和“指事字”，合体字是以独体字为基础而构成的，包括“会意字”和“形声字”。关于汉字的构成，前人有所谓的“六书”说，即汉字的构成有“象形”“指事”“会意”“形声”“转注”“假借”六种方法。现在学者认为，“六书”的前四种是构宇方法，后两种只不过是用字的方法。一、象形。依照事物的形状构成汉字的字形，构成的字是象形字。如日、月、井。二、指事。在象形符号上加上指事性的形体或符号，构成的字是指事字。如刃、本、上。三、会意。把两个或多个意义相关的象形符号组合在一起，构成的字是会意字。如休、从、牧。四、形声。用表义的形旁和表音的声旁合起来，构成的字是形声字。如泥、玩、村。19.请在横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。(6分)20.请根据汉字构子方法的特点，为下面的对联补与下联。（4分)上联：会意字意会如读故事下联：21.文中划横线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量的增删调整，不得改变原意。(3分)四、写作(60分)（王松)22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)周老师在国外顶尖名校完成博士后研究项目，回到国内，成为一名高中数学老师。一年来，周老师以最快的速度甩掉了博士生的优越感，努力适应中学的教学环境，精心准备课堂教学内容，注重了解学生的知识结构层次和认知能力：积极参加学校的“青年救师”培训计划：定期参加教育教学主题讨论，创新学校特色课程。周老师的经历对肯年人择业、立业有启示意义。请写一篇文章，削述你的思考。要求：结合材料内容与含意，选准角度，确定立意：明确文体，自拟标题，完成写作任务，不要套作，不得抄袋：不得泄露个人信息，不少于800字。高三语文8
境，来净和对、两人17【写作提示】漫画中的“前行”象征着我们的成长、成熟、进取、奋方法。斗，象征着一切往前走的过程。“破碎”是这个过程中必定会经司读一历的否定、推翻、失去、创伤、挫败，象征着在前行过程中遭遇到”,强的所有痛苦。因此，这幅漫画向我们揭示了这样一个道理：人生是不可逆的单行道，我们人人都在这条道路上艰难前行；在前行途中，我们必定会遭遇种种困境，会感受到种种悲苦，这是我们人生；无法避免的。但是，尽管在遭受“破碎”之时痛苦难当，但这些象共赏征着各种痛苦的“破碎”往往是我们超越自己、挑战自己的人生考题，是我们愈发坚强、愈发成熟的催化剂，是一场只要熬过去民族就能看到彩虹的大雨，是一座只要翻过去就能望见奇景的高山。,是非基于材料内涵，可立意如下：①破碎与前行；②痛苦与成长；画；也③化破茧之痛，逐成蝶之梦；④欲戴王冠，必承其重；⑤迎接破碎之身，前行成功之路；⑥披荆斩棘，走出破碎；等等。诚信、18【写作提示】首先需要读懂漫画内容：一名戴着眼镜的学生在一事变；堆“学资料”中寻找自己想要的东西；从地面上散落的资料可古都以看出，他找了很久都没有找到，于是他发出“资料找时方恨多号，就啊”的感慨。然后联系时代、社会思考这则漫画所蕴含的深层次的内涵，比如我们应该如何处理“信息爆炸”时代繁杂的信息；如富有何跳出单一的信息占用，实现高质高效的信息利用；如何拓宽信息广度，又挖掘信息深度，使得信息系统化；如何让资料为人所辑创用，而不是人被资料库囚禁；如何避免资料过剩所引发的焦虑，的行而充分享受信息时代的红利；等等。这些是我们在信息时代必思考，须面对和思考的问题。作时，基于材料内涵，可立意如下：①“信息爆炸”时代的“冷”思长、不考；②避免信息焦虑，让知识真正为我所用；③学海无涯，博观约要性取；④多多未必益善；等等。國代紧实根的病绿张是未中成2022/10/1910:35
示呈帝亲自题写了墓碑，斗“褒贤之碑”。二十一、诗歌鉴赏（一：诗）1.B(“只好在饮酒抚琴纵情享乐中排遣愁绪”错误，饮酒、抚琴既是诗人娱情悦志、排遣愁绪的一种方式，也表现了诗人不甘沉沦、在寂寞中力求振拔的精神。)2.领联上句写诗人“静看”池边蜜蜂飞舞的景象，欣赏其勤劳积极的生活态度；下句写诗人“闲想”仙鹤的高雅仪态，思考其超凡脱俗的君子风范；全联虚实结合，表现了诗人对美好品德的不懈追求。1.D(“与苏轼诗句‘只恐夜深花睡去，故烧高烛照红妆’异曲同工，表达了初到越州的夜游之乐”错。苏轼的这句诗，用拟人化的手法，写出了对海棠花的喜爱，表达了苏轼与朋友游玩时快乐的心情，再现了他被贬黄州后达观、潇洒的胸襟。而本诗第六句，表达的是元稹被调任越州后，借夜赏美景来打发自己郁闷的时光，传达出内心的失落。)王日田燕2.“老大那能更争竞”，近脱口而出，年老之人哪还能去跟别人争呢？表达了诗人调至越州后对仕途的迷茫和无奈；“任君投募醉乡人”，近口语化的言辞，期盼老友多相往来，把酒对盏，表达了诗人对友情的珍惜、对知音的渴盼和内心的寂寞失落之情。三、1.B(“描绘了一幅战后祥和、安宁的景象”错，这是诗人想象中的画面，是对卢待御此去的期待，并非实景)2①运用反问，表达诗人因战事未息、国家不宁而产生的忧国情怀；、②通过想象收复故地、停战春耕的情景，表达了诗人对国泰民安的期待；③借用典故，勉励卢待御为国效力、建功立业，表达了诗人国家至上的思想。（每点2分，意思对即可）四、何女小山亦不意涂箱C尔2022/10/1910:32
姓名准考证号(在此卷上答题无效)绝密★启用前天壹名校联盟·2022年10月高一联考语文试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有政动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：数字藏品火了。今年1月，国画大师齐白石的原作《群虾图》首个社交化数字藏品在上海嘉禾首届冬季拍卖会竞拍，最终以30万元落槌价成交；北京冬奥会举行期间，国际奥委会官方授权的冰墩墩数字盲盒发售，售价99美元，售出当天“秒无”。当下，国内外各大博物馆、企业甚至艺术家个人都开始试水数字诚品，这已经成了一个不可忽视的文化现象。所谓数字藏品，是指使用区块链技术，对应特定的作品、艺术品生成唯一数字凭证，在保护其数字版权的基础上，实现真实可信的数字化发行、购买、收藏和使用，具有可追湖、难以篡改等特，点。传统藏品和数字藏品相比，前者锁在保险柜里，后者则在网络账号里。这可能会把千百年来的收藏形态给彻底改变。传统意义上的收藏，都是实物形态的，珠玉宝器、简牍书卷，无论如何得有一个可触摸的“实实在在”，来提供一种占有感。数字藏品就不是这样了，它是虚拟的，超物理形态的，说是一个藏品，其实只是收藏了一段代码。数字藏品可能会避免一些传统藏品的遗憾，比如不会有那么多毁损，金字塔不用拆下来搬进博物馆，《富春山居图》也不用分开收藏，虫蛀、风化、腐蚀，这些收藏大敌将不复存在。当然，这不代表数字藏品就更耐久，一个技术性的变化，可能就会导致藏品消失。小说《三体》里未来人类选择留下文明的形式依然是石刻，这是个有启发的假设。所谓藏诸名山、纸寿千年，恐怕没有哪个数字载体可以超过物质留存，人们怎么可能指望千变万化的互联网出现“海枯石烂”的故事？在现阶段看，不同的收藏方式还是各有优劣，人们不妨各取所需。不过数字藏品的出现，依然足够有冲击力，让传统的文化定义开始发生转移。传统的艺术创作，追求的是经典化、古董化、精英化，那么今天有可能变得日益技术化、日常化、民化。人类对文化的欣赏、拥有与满足，开始摆脱物质限制，走向一种超现实。人们在纯粹的物质世界之外，制造了一个行空间，
A.湖南省32.What is the significance of the national draft guideline of self-driving vehicles?31.Which suggestion may be a solution to food waste according to the text?A.It sets a good example for many other countries.A.Improve food sale strategies.B.It serves as a good reference for local guidelines.B.Educate students to avoid junk food.C.It ensures the safety awareness of remote drivers.C.Buy what you eat and eat what you buy.D.It encourages the use of household self-driving vehicles.D.Hand out strict punishment for food waste.33.What is the classification of self-driving vehicles based on?DChina has released the first national draft guideline on the use of self-driving vehicles forA.The limit of their speed.B.The level of automation.D.The range of travel route.spublic transport,a key move in speeding up the large-scale commercialization of autonomousC.The presence of drivers.driving technology and encouraging local authorities tocreate the relevant management policies,34.Which word can best describe Lyu's attitude towards the national guideline?D.Conservative.A.Favourable.B.Pessimistic.C.Critical.The country will encourage the use of self-driving vehicles such as buses in an enclosed Busindustry experts said.35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?Rapid Transit or BRT system,and allow autonomous vehicles to offer taxi services under simpleA.China launches the first pilot area for self-drivingand relatively controllable scenarios ()The national draft rules on self-driving vehicles areB.Companies carry out road tests of robotaxiservicesexpected to better regulate the whole industry,providing a reference and guidance for localC.China's first self-driving vehicles guideline releasedauthorities that have yet to issue similar guidelines.The draft regulation classified autonomous vehicles into three types:conditionally,highlyD.A breakthrough in commercialization of new technologyand fully autonomous vehicles,depending on the degree oftheir autonomous capacity.The guidelinesaid the first two types should have human drivers.Remote drivers or safety supervisors are第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）essential for fully autonomous vehicles.In addition,safety should be the top priority in the根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余management of self-driving vehicles.The guideline also requires that the routes of autonomous选项。答案写在答题卡上。vehicles should be far away from heavily populated areas such as schools,hospitals and largeAsking anyone who has worked in their yard,you will always be told that yard work is quitethe workout!Whether spreading soil,raking(用耙子拢)leaves,.or pulling undergrowth,you'reSince China has taken the lead in the research,development and application of autonomousshopping malls.guaranteed to break a sweat.36.Even something as simple as planting flowers involvesdriving technologies,the latest move will encourage self-driving companies to carry out road testssquatting(),which engages your legs for support,your core muscles for balance,and yourand commercial operations ofrobotaxiservices in more cities,promoting the large-scale commercialarms for digging.37.Moreover,heavy yard work is a great way to add variation touse of autonomous vehicles across the nation.your regular exercise program.If you do yard work as a way to bur calories,take full advantageSome local governments have already rolled out a series of supportive policies to promotethe commercialization of autonomous driving technology.For instance,in July,Beijing launchedof what the great outdoors have to offer:If you are raking up leaves,change the movement and direction to make full use of yourChina's first pilot area for commercial autonomous driving vehicle services.However,a supervisormuscles.Rake in front of your body to target your shoulders.Rake both right to left and left towill still sit in the front passenger seat to ensure safety."Currently,only a few countries have rolled out policies at the national level that support theright to work both arms evenly.3development of autonomous vehicles,"said Lyu Jinghong,an intelligent-mobility analyst.LyuIf you're using a cart to pull yard waste,soil,or fertilizer,take an extra circle or two aroundadded that clear regulations at the national level will encourage local governments and autonomousyour garden before you set your goods down.driving companies to speed up the application of self-driving technology.高三英语第8页（共12页）高三英语第7页（共12页）
(二)(12分)4.(3分)【命题意图】本题考查理解和分析多文本材料重要信息的能力，能力层级为理解B级和分析综合C级。【命题解析】A项，从材料一图表中的数据可以看出，我国0~64岁人口的数量和比重并不是逐年依次下降，2001年至2020年，0~14岁人口数量呈现前十年下降、后十年上升趋势，15~64岁在2001至2020这二十年呈上升趋势。C项“主要问题，在于”逻辑不严密，材料二指出了老年人口的主要特点和“不适应”的主要问题，选项提出的举措并不完备，“重新构建与老龄社会相适应的基础设施和各种共享台”只是局部策略。D项“极大促进了本国政府对外贸易功能的优化”无中生有，生拉硬拽。【参考答案】B5.(3分)【命题意图】本题考查对文本信息归纳概括与辨析的能力，能力层级为分析综合C级。【命题解析】C项“根本问题是…”无中生有，“以致”因果倒置，原文谈到“对老龄需求缺乏系统研究，导致对台、系统、服务和产品开发水不足”。【参考答案】C6.(6分)【命题意图】本题考查对文本信息归纳概括、分析整合的能力，能力层级为分析综合C级。【命题解析】四则材料围绕我国老龄化社会转型问题展开。材料一预测21世纪上半世纪中国人口结构每十年的变化：材料二指出我国老龄化社会面临严峻的形势，全民应积极改变认知，推动老龄化社会转型；材料三介绍日本社会应对老龄化的经验；材料四则介绍我国目前以数字化手段推动老龄化社会转型的初步成效与困难。解答“在数字化背景下，可以从哪些方面助力我国老龄化社会转型”，材料三中日本政府、公司在应对养老问题中的积极作为，可作借鉴。材料四中指出“我国在利用数字化应对老龄化问题上还处于初级阶段”，政府还需完善养老制度与政策，加大投入力度，培养专业人才，行业、台、企业充分利用数字化积极参与到老龄化市场，社区广泛开展智慧养老等活动，进而让老年人在数字化背景下获得便捷的养老服务。解答此题要紧扣“数字化背景”，综合我国老龄化社会存在的问题和举措分条作答。【参考答案】①政府积极完善数字化应对老龄化的各项制度与政策，加大对养老机构资金及人力的投入力度，培养老龄化专业人才。②数字化行业、台、企业积极进入老龄化市场，研究老龄需求，提供规模化、专业化的适老服务。③基层社区积极探索、总结社区智慧养老的经验，提升老年人群体的数字素养。（答出一点2分，意思相近即可）(三)(15分)7.(3分)【命题意图】本题考查分析文本思想感情，鉴赏其艺术特色的能力，能力层级为分析综合C级和鉴赏评价D级【命题解析】C项“也体现了他对一连全体战士的忏悔”理解错误。两处流泪表现出老谷得知真相、又看到团长已经牺牲后内心复杂的情感，同时他也终于为一连讨了说法，“忏悔”一词站不住脚。【参考答案】C8.(6分)【命题意图】本题考查对文本内容鉴赏与评价的能力，能力层级为鉴赏评价D级。2023届高考专家联测卷(38率考答案第3页（共8页）
结果很快乱，祭祀之事为吉刘，来葬之事为凶礼，军方面的亲成天各之事为宾礼，冠婚之事为炖白菜的也们、外成，指的是皇武事狗来和壁子欧装与臭体宾设有丝容关系。群，数了赠，指古代皇幸，是的会员赐子顶是(3分)”文中指皇上对窦威加封官后还是落2.下列对原文有关内容的梅括和分析，不正磅的一(3分)以武勇著称，几位兄弟都喜爱武艺，但窦威却偏苏格都A.窦威性情沉静，博览群书。窦威世代勋贵，富去类比是实成不班权货，聚连义个当他的兄长都通达贵，实威仍甘做闲改官。圆主杨秀征召他做好文史，因此诸兄都称赞他为“$痴”。今天很多17.请在文官，他因杨秀多守法，称病推辞。C实威多识旧仪，官至显位当时军队初建，五礼黄废，窦威博学多识，为朝廷制定了诸多规章①18.文中加制度，受到高祖赞誉，官至内史令。家中没有多余的钱财，遗言让家人简单安葬他。下葬‘干货理之D.窦威为官清廉，归本返真。他去世时，之日，高祖下诏书让太子及百官为他送葬。(二)语言13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分}(5分)阅读下面(1)借吼子积学成圣，犹狼狈当时，栖迟若此，汝效此道，复欲何求？莲花只缘当汉安代不十分好(2)比见关东人与崔、卢为婚，犹自矜伐，公代为帝戚，不亦贵乎！(5分)闻香寻我旁、峭二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）花阅读下面这首唐诗，完成14~15题。不攀高奉和爱舍人早朝大明宫杜甫幽兰君并尚五夜漏声催晓箭，九重春色醉仙桃。旌旗目暖龙蛇动，宫殿风微燕雀高。朝罢香烟携满袖，诗成珠玉在挥毫。欲知世掌丝纶美，池°上于今有凤毛®。洗心革【注】①世掌丝纶：世代都在中书省代皇帝草拟诏旨。②池：凤凰池，禁苑中池沼，中书省所在地。③有凤毛：交南朝时谢风和谢超宗父子文章风格和成就很出众，梁武帝称赞说，“超宗殊有凤毛”不俏艳不事张此，14.下列对这首诗的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)行事采A.首联先用漏壶滴水声急点明早朝时间，再用“醉仙桃”点出皇宫院内春色醉人烂漫。失片颔联描写仪仗旌旗上龙蛇腾跃，和风轻拂下燕雀高飞，盛赞大明宫中气象冲融和悦。好的香B.威既颈联写到了退朝后，大臣们带着满袖熏香，聚在一起挥豪写就华美诗词篇章的场景。19.请在C.能加D.尾联表示贾至的文章风格和成就承袭父亲，称颂贾氏世代执掌帝王诏书的恩宠殊荣。过12李席。15.与《茅屋为秋风所破歌》相比，这首诗的话风督有什么不同？(6分)异，20.文中皇后。(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）犹21.文6.谥日(1)《劝学》中，荀子用“”阐明，即使先天资质不够好，只要坚持原意。休不懈丝能取得成功。冷2了狂牧在《耍房宫赋》中，对于秦统治者搜刮民间财物而室不珍猎的行为，发出的条谴四、责的句子是“希22.阅(3)苏轼《江城·密州出猎》中“两句，借用典故含蓄地表达了自己渴望得到的迫切薪取个喻1生两功郎第Ⅱ卷表达题共80分)防失语言文字运用(20分)下了功郎(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，7分)失速阅读下面的文字，完成17~18题。领公司功郎有些微信群，象征意义大于实际意义。拉一个群表明大家还有一点联系，但一般没什么人说活。比如那些老朋支老可学多车之后建的群，出透时、会议上拉的群，都属此类。学班级群。起因是有珍同学在群里分享了他告订职虚。最近，我一个万年没动静的群热起来了做的银耳羹，还配了一句话“千货国得多就是可以为所欲为”。这位同学在上海，正居家无聊。露滚动联考02语文第5页
美好祝愿与期许。（每点2分，意思对即可；其他答案，言之有理的可酌情给分）【解析】本题考查分析文章艺术效果的能力。可以从情节内容、人物形象、主题几个方面进行分析。10.A【解析】本题考查文言文断句的能力。原文标点：胜齐于艾陵，为黄池之遇，无礼于宋，遂与勾践禽，死于干隧。梁君伐楚胜齐，制赵、韩之兵，驱十二诸侯以朝天子于孟津。11.D【解析】本题考查了解并掌握常见的古代文化常识和文言实词、虚词的能力。“自布冠而拘于秦”中的“拘”字是拘禁的意思，“不拘于时，学于余”中的“拘”字是拘泥的意思。12.B【解析】本题考查筛选文中信息、归纳内容要点的能力。“最后都被对手杀死”说法有误，文中并未提到梁君被对手杀死，而是太子死于马陵一役，自己为形势所迫，素衣布冠为秦所囚。13.(1)胜利了却不骄纵，所以能让世人信服；约束自已而不怨恨，所以能让邻国随从依顺（或与周围和睦共处）。(“服世”“忿“从邻”各1分，句意1分)(2)《诗经》上说：“走一百里路，即使走了九十里还只算是到了一半。”这是说最后一段道路是十分艰难的。(“行百里”“半于九十”“末路”各1分，句意1分)【解析】本题考查理解并翻译文中句子的能力。翻译文言语句时，注意要重点关注重要词汇，注意特殊句式和虚词，把握语境推断。文言文翻译最基本的方法就是替换、组词、保留、省略。14.请秦王“胜而不骄”，并且和楚国结束对抗，两国搞好关系。(3分)【解析】本题考查概括相关内容要点的能力。解答此题要综合全文内容，语言尽量简洁、层次清晰。【参考译文】(有人)对秦武王说：“臣私下十分疑惑大王何故轻视齐、楚，而且待韩国就像对待奴仆。臣听过这样的话，胜而不骄是王者作为，约束自己而不怨恨是霸主胸襟。胜利了却不骄纵，所以能让世人信服；约束自己而不怨恨，所以能让邻国随从依顺（或与周围和睦共处）。现在大王很看重和魏、赵两国的关系，不惜广施恩德，却淡薄与齐国的交往，这可是骄傲的表现；取得宜阳大捷，就疏远楚国，这是使人愤怒的原因。骄忿难以成就霸业。臣私下认为大王应当加以深思而不该这样做。《诗经》上说：‘做任何事情总有个开头，但是很少能做到善始善终。’因此先王特别注重善始善终。何以见得如此呢？过去智伯瑶灭掉范氏、中行氏，又围攻晋阳以求灭赵，结果为韩、赵、魏三家所耻笑；吴王夫差把越王勾践围困在会稽山上，又在艾陵一役中大败齐国，后来在黄池（地名)主持诸侯会盟，对宋无礼，最后为勾践所擒，死在干隧这个地方。梁惠王当年讨伐楚国战胜齐国，使赵、韩屈服，还邀集十二家诸侯朝天子于孟津（地名），最后太子死于马陵（地名）一役，自己为形势所迫，素衣布冠为秦所囚。这三人并非没有赫赫战功，而是能善始而不能善终。如今大王攻破宜阳，占领三川，使得天下策士闭口无言；隔绝诸侯之间的呼应，使东、西二周疆界因秦兵的进逼而屡屡更改，使各路诸侯不敢聚合策划图谋秦国；还夺取了黄棘之地，使韩、楚之兵不敢西进。大王如果兢兢业业谨慎到底，王霸之业绝不只是三代圣王之后的第四个，五位霸主之后的第六个（可指日而待）。假如慎始而不能善终，就会后患无穷，臣担心诸侯之君，河、济一带的有识之士，会认为大王步夫差、智伯瑶之后尘。《诗经》上说：‘走一百里路，即使走了九十里还只算是到了一半。’这是说最后一段道路是十分艰难的。如今大王常常有骄傲的情绪，臣曾经留心观察，方今天下之事，根据诸侯的心意，不是联合对付楚国，就是并力收拾秦国。何以见得？秦人援魏抗楚，楚人援韩抗秦，四国的兵力势均力敌，正处在相持不下的局面。而齐、宋两国置身四国之外，就显得举足轻重。所以说先争取到齐、宋的就能攻伐秦国。秦国如果争得两家外援，就能遏制削弱韩国；韩国受到遏制，那么楚国便孤立无援而遭到打击。假如楚国先得到齐国的援助，魏国就会衰败，魏国衰败之后，秦国就会陷入孤立，饱受战祸。如果按这条路走下去的话，那么秦、楚两国必然有一方被天下人嘲笑。”15.B【解析】本题考查鉴赏诗歌的语言、表达技巧，评价诗歌的观点态度的能力。“母亲因思念儿子而面容清瘦，儿子十分怜惜”理解错误，应是“母亲看到儿子面容清瘦，十分怜惜”。16.(1)内容：①两首诗都通过具体衣物来表现母爱，“寒衣针线密”“临行密密缝”，通过母亲为儿子缝制寒衣，突出母亲对儿子的关怀；②蒋诗描述了久别回家的游子与母亲相见时的情景；③孟诗通过回忆一个看似常的临行前缝衣的场景来表现母子之爱。(3分)(2)艺术手法：①两首诗都用了直抒胸臆的手法抒发对慈母发自肺腑的爱，如“低回愧人子，不敢叹风尘”“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”；②蒋诗通过语言、行为刻画了一位【高三语文·参考答案第2页（共4页）】·23-80C·
高三英语上学期录音答：They've shown great enthusiasm forall lights suddenly went on and everybody shouted写作期末综合能力评估试题learning new things,so a positive environment“happy birthday"The grandmother was totally第一节has been created there.Meanwhile,by adoptingtaken by surprise and deeply moved.This was theOne possible version:听说材料及参考答案village,the college makesIts studentshappiest birthday ever.The life of a student can be a stressful one.听说材料sensitive to the needs of others at a young age.It参考答案Factors such as homework,overscheduling andPart A略is committed to raising the leaders of tomorrow.Part A略parental pressure all generate stress.When underPart B录音问：Who is Tom now?Part B略（见听说材料）stress,most students in our school watch TV orW:Today we're very honored to have Tom Dylan学生答：The president of Tourism CollegePart C信息点：films to make themselves feel better.20%ofwith us.Tom Dylan used to work in the Safe2.录音问：How long does the program last?1.There was a family of sixmembers,includingstudents read a book,while 15%do some exercise.:Foundation,and now he's the president of学生答：One yearthe grandparents.And the rest listen to music or draw something.Tourism College.Great to see you,Tom3.录音问：When do students teach the villagers2.It was the 75th birthday of the grandmother thisThe good news is that all students know someM:Hi.Mary!Good evening,everyone!every week?Friday.The family planned to celebrate it byways to release their pressure.From my point ofIW:Tom,yourcollege has been carrying outan学生答：Eveyweekendthrowing a surprise party.view,exercise may be the best wayof reducingeducation program lately.Why don't you tell4.录音问：What do students teach the villagers in3.Since it was supposed to be asurprise,thestress levels.Fresh air and sweat will benefit yourus a little bit about that?the first six months?family had to leave the grandmother alone atmental and physical health.So next time when youM:Certainly.To celebrateInternational Litera学生答：Reading and writinghome.are stressed out,try going outdoorsand takingDay and undertake our social responsibility.5.录音问：How doesthe program benefit the4.As the big day came nearer,the grandmothersome exercise.we've launched a one-year education programstudents?started to feel lonely and disappointed.第二节called Adopt A Village.学生答：It makes students sensitive to the needs5.Thegrandmother thought othersmusthaveOne possible version:W:That sounds very meaningful.Can you shareof others at a young age.forgotten about her birthday.She felt sad butNow it was Amy's turn.She stepped up ontomore with us?Part Cnever expressed it to anyone.theboard and looked across thelake.Of course,M:Sure.A surprise party6.On the day of her birthday,no one wished her ashe didn't have to do it today.Tomorrow was1,学生问：What do you do during the program?There was a family of six members,includinghappy birthday.Everyone went out.Friday and that would give her another chance.But录音答：Well,the college takes its responsibilitythe grandparents.It was the 75th birthday of the7.Later'in the evening,thee grandfather asked towhat if it rained tomorrow and theycanceledto educate people who live in a faraway villagegrandmother this Friday.The family planned totake the grandmother out for a walk.That wasclass?There would be no more chances then.She:25 selected students fromeachstandard arecelebrate it by throwing a surprise party,so theyalso part of the plan.would be back in Guppy next year.She couldn'ttaken there every weekend to teach.Up to now.began going out for preparations.Since it was8.Thegrandfather tookalong routeto taketherisk that.She had to jump off the diving boardmore than 400 villagers have joined the program.supposed to be a surprise,they had to leave thegrandmother to the birthday hotel.He didn'ttoday.She walked forward until she felt the edge2.学生问：What courses dostudentsteach thegrandmother alone at home.As the big day camewant to make it too obvious.of the board under her feet.Staring at the surface:villagers?nearer.the grandmother started to feel lonely and9.Upon reachingthe venue.all lights suddenlyof the water,she breathed deeply and lifted her录音答：According to the arrangements,the firstdisappointed.She thought everyone was busy withwent onandeverybodyshouted“happyarms.6-month goal is to make each and every villagertheirown business.They must have forgottenbirthday"“Find a spot on the water and aim for it,”thecapable of reading and writing.Free books andabout her birthday.She felt sad but never10.The grandmother wastotallytaken by surpriseinstructor called from far away.Amy found a tinvschool supplies are providedforexpressed it to anyone.On the day of her birthdayand deeplymoved.This was the happiestspot where the sun shone brightly.Nobody can doeducation.For the rest of the year,studentsnone wished her a happy birthday.Everyonebirthday ever.it for you.Mom's advice played back in Amy'steach them maths and the basic knowledgewent out and told her that they had their ownL-SCCRCR6-10ADADB11-15AADDBmind.Amy bent her knees slightly and pushed offeconomics to help them develop business.Apartthings to do.Later in the evening,the grandfather16-20 EGDFC21-25 CBADC26-30 BCABAthe board.She felt her hands pull apart and herfrom these,villagers are also taught the basicsasked to take her out for a walk.The grandmother31-35 CADDClegs separate as she fell through the air.She landedcleanliness.like types of wasteanditsdidn't know that was also part of their plan.The36.successfully37.the38.completionin the water head first.Or maybe arms first.Amymanagementgrandfather took a long route to takethe39.building40.that /which 41.forwasn't sure.But she was sure of one thing.She3.学生问：How are the villagers getting alonggrandmother to the birthday hotel.He didn't want42.is43.to make44.fifthhad started on the diving board and ended up in thewith the study?to make it too obvious.Upon reaching the venue,45.commercialwater.That meant she was a Sunfish now.●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
