0110①②③④⑤⑥甲A.观察物像丙时应选用甲图中②③⑤组合B.从图中的乙转为丙，正确操作顺序：转动转换器→调节光圈→移动标本→调节细准焦螺旋C.若丙是由乙放大10倍后的物像，则细胞的面积增大为原来的100倍D.若丙图观察到的细胞是位于乙图右上方的细胞，从图中的乙转为丙时，应向左下方移动装片34.下列有关显微镜操作的叙述，正确的是（)A.标本染色较浅或无色，观察时应选用凹面反光镜和大光圈B.观察黑藻叶肉细胞的叶绿体时，应先用低倍镜观察，再换用高倍镜观察C.若转换高倍物镜观察，需要先升镜筒，以免镜头破坏玻片标本D.转换高倍物镜之前，应先将所要观察的物像移到视野正中央35.下列关于“显微镜结构及观察写有字母F的装片的步骤（如图）”的叙述，不正确的是()·{白亮-20×104A.从图甲转变为图乙的第一步骤是换成高倍镜B.步骤4的步骤是调节细准焦螺旋C.该显微镜最大能使字母放大200倍D.要进行步骤1的操作时要使高倍物镜对准通光孔三、非选择题（共30分）36.(每空2分，共16分)白洋淀蕴含着丰富的动植物资源，芦苇荡、荷花淀、白鹭、丹顶鹤等，其景色犹如人间仙境，吸引着大批的游客。请结合生物学知识来回答以下问题：(1)地球上最基本和最大的生命系统结构层次分别是白洋淀属于湿地生态系统，是由和相互关联形成的统一整体。(2)与白鹭相比，湖中的芦苇不具有的生命系统结构层次是;与细菌相比，白鹭特有

①CH2—COOH②CH2CH2OHNH2NH,③NH2CH-CH,-CH,OH④CH2CH-NH2COOHNH,COOH⑤NH2—CH-(CH2).一NH2COOHA.①②③④⑤B.①③④C.②③④D.①④⑤24.下图是生物体内核酸的基本组成单位核苷酸的模式图，相关叙述正确的是(）A.若a为核糖，则m有4种，分别是A、T、G、CB.构成人体遗传物质的b共有8种，a有2种，m有5种C.若m为鸟嘌呤，则b的名称是鸟嘌呤核糖核苷酸或鸟嘌呤脱氧核苷酸D.在新冠病毒和SARS病毒中共可以检测到2种a,5种m,8种b25..如图为氨基酸分子的结构通式，下列叙述正确的是()3H,NCOOHR④A.结构④在人体内有21种B.氨基酸脱水缩合产生水，水中的氢来自一个氨基酸的②和另一个氨基酸的③C.结构④中含有的氨基或羧基全部参与脱水缩合D.生物体内n个氨基酸形成一条多肽链时脱下n个水分子二、不定项选择题（共4小题，每小题3分，共12分，每小题有一个或多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对得3分，选对但不全的得1分，有选错的得0分)26.下列关于显微镜使用的叙述，错误的是（)生显微镜物的视野丙1微生物移动方向装片移动方向图1图2A.因为藓类叶片大，在高倍镜下容易找到，所以可以直接使用高倍镜观察6

事。形容事情新奇罕见。此处语境是指杭州野生动物世界的处置机制和应对方案不是根据常理所能想象到的，所以应该用成语“匪夷所思”。第三空处，“众目睽睽”，大家都睁大眼睛注视着。“大庭广众”，群众聚集的公共场所。此处语境是指这场大家都睁大眼睛注视下的先“丢豹”后“瞒豹”事件，所以应该用成语“众目睽睽”。第四空处，“虚惊一场”，事后才知道是不必要的惊慌。“黄粱一梦”，比喻虚幻的事情、不切实际的空想和破灭了的希望。此处语境是指但愿这次事件只是不必要的惊慌，所以此处应该用成语“虚惊一场”。故选A项。6.B【解析】本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。画波浪线的句子语病：暗中更换主语，“行踪”成了“目前搜寻仍在继续中”的主语，把“被发现的行踪”改为“的行踪被发现”。故选B项。7.C【解析】本题考查语言表达连贯的能力。通过下文“如何启动应急预案、有没有专业的搜救方案、如何追责等”及“公众都期待”的语意可知，括号中应表示质疑之意，因此只有C项符合要求。故选C项。8.【答案】①即税率高低和税基大小②使得税收收入增加③并非评价经济好坏的绝对指标【解析】本题考查语言表达之情境补写的能力。结合上文“税收收入多少一般取决于两个因素”和下文“短期看，税基不变的情况下，降低税率确实会造成税收收人减少，但从长期看…扩大税基”，确定①处应该填两个因素，且两个因素为税基（大小）和税率（高低）。结合“短期看，税基不变的情况下，降低税率确实会造成税收收人减少，但从长期看，减税往往能促进企业发展和经济增长，从而扩大税基”分析，②处对应的是“税收收入减少”，再结合转折连词“但”确定空处信息应该是与“税收收入减少”相反的一个结果。结合前语境“短期财政收入高一点还是低一点”可知话没说完，参考后语境“通过减税降费，把原来由政府支配的财力更多留给企业，是另一种形式的财政支出”以及上文“短期”和“长期”得出结论，确定答案内容为“并非评价经济好坏的绝对指标”。9.【答案】因为减税降费带来的并不一定是财政收入的持续减少，所以要用发展眼光、长远思维来看待减税降费。【解析】本题考查学生压缩语段以及变换句式的能力。由“但是”一词可知转折后面的内容才是重点信息，于是提炼出关键句子“用发展眼光、长远思维放眼量，减税降费带来的并不一定是财政收入持续减少”“根据拉弗曲线理论，税收收入多少一般取决于两个因素”，其后的内容属于观点的论据，也就是具体分析的内容，忽略不计。然后把观点句用因果逻辑的复句表述为：“因为减税降费带来的并不一定是财政收入的持续减少，所以要用发展眼光、长远思维来看待减税降费”或“要用发展眼光、长远思维来看待减税降费，因为减税降费带来的并不一定是财政收入的持续减少”，抑或“之所以要用发展眼光、长远思维来看待减税降费，是因为减税降费带来的并不一定是财政收入的持续减少”。意·26：

惠季节；但江南的冬景，是一种明朗的情调。(1分)③将闽粤的冬天与江南的冬天进行比较。1分)闽粤的冬天只是“春或秋的延长”，没有冬景可言；江南的冬天“含得住热气，养得住植物”，江南的冬景含有生气。(1分)（意思答对即可，答对两点给满分。如有其他答案，言之成理亦可酌情给分)【解析】本题考查理解鉴赏散文写作技巧的能力。首先要理解这一评论，其关键词是“多重比较”和“江南的冬天和冬景的特点”；然后结合文章分析作者在写江南的冬天和冬景时是怎样进行比较的，突出了江南冬天和冬景怎样的特点；最后概括答案并分点作答。4.①作者没有运用直接描写，而是巧妙地引用前人的诗句来写江南冬天从日暮到早晨不同时段的雪景，古今融通，丰富了文章的内容，增添了文章的文化内涵。(3分)突出了江南冬天雪景的淡雅高洁和优美宁静。(2分)②营造了围炉对酒、雪中红梅等古典诗词的意境，引人入胜，(3分)达到了以少胜多、意味无穷的效果。(2分)（意思答对即可。如有其他答案，言之成理亦可酌情给分)【解析】本题考查分析探究散文特定内容作用的能力。首先通读写江南冬天雪景的部分内容，理解所引用诗句的大意：然后思考作者为什么不直接写江南冬天的雪景；最后整合概括并分点作答。5.C【解析】本题考查文言断句的能力。原文标点：明年春，水落，迁于故居之东，东山之麓。升高而望，得异境焉，作亭于其上。6.D【解析】本题考查识记古代文化常识的能力。指东山的北面。古代山南水北谓之阳，山北水南谓之阴。7.D【解析】本题考查归纳内容要点和概括中心意思的能力。“苏轼认为国君的喜好比不上隐士的喜好”说法错误，苏轼的结论是“其为乐未可以同日而语也”，意思是君主之乐和隐士之乐是不可以同日而语的，而不是“国君的喜好比不上隐士的喜好”。8.(1)任它们飞到哪里，有时立在山坡上的田地，有时飞翔在万里云海之外。（译出大意给3分；“纵”“如”“或”三处，每译对一处给1分)【23新教材·TXWJJX·语文·参考答案·R·必修上册】

23.What can we know about Nia?A.She was forced to the fair.B.She did very well throughout the fair.C.She finished the project successfully.D.She was struggling in learning ceramic.乃It is our mission to help busy but curious home cooks make the best purchase decisions.Nowcompile our informative lists below.KitchnIf you're dedicated to learning the ins and outs of cooking and want a full program,Kitchn CookingSchool offers an online course that includes 20 lessons over 20 days for only $30 each class.Each day,a new topic is covered,starting with knife skills and ending with how to plan,cook andthrow a dinner party.Most importantly,the instructors value the joy in cooking.The tone of Kitchn islight,playful,and fun,but still professional and very informative.UdemyWith over 183,000 online courses available,Udemy offers a variety of cooking courses taught byinstructors around the country.Many videos come with bonus material that includes suggestions on kitchen tools and equipment.Udemy offers great deals with large sales on classes,as well as a selection of free content.Courses comewith full,lifetime access when purchased and a 30-day,money-back guarantee.Prices generally rangefrom $10 to $30.RouxbeWidely recognized as the leading online cooking school among industry professionals,Rouxbe offersa wide array of individual lessons,plus their professional certificate programs.Membership costs around $15 per month or $99 per year,but Rouxbe often offers discounts on theirannual membership,as well as a 30-day free trial.So,if you've been struggling to come up with recipesto cook at home,Rouxbe is a fantastic resource that provides simple,quality professional guidanceNYTNYT is recognized for its food section and offers a large selection of instructional cooking videosonline for all skill levels.For those with specific dietary preferences,you can easily find what you're looking for by selectingcategories like dairy-free,low-carb,high fiber and more.Membership fee is around $5 per month or $40annually for unlimited access.And,not to worry:You can cancel at any time.24.Which one is most likely to attract vegetarians?A.Kitchn.B.Udemy.C.Rouxbe.D.NYT.高三年级（英语)第4页（共10页）3-英语（高三），indd52022/10/13星期四15：55：45

听第6段村料，回谷第6~7顺17.Whal can we know from the dialogue?学导金航6.What did the man forget to pack?A.The two speakers are good friends.A.Wool socks.B.ScarfC.BootsB.Mr White once repaired the woman's door内参卷·英语·(3-1)7.What is the man going to do?C.The children broke the door playing football again.命题：北京金学教育中心英语研究室A.Have a meeting for a weekend.听第10段材林，回答第18~20题。审定：中央教科所《教育文摘周报》社B.Do business for six months.18.What does a child's diet depend on?(试卷总分150分考试时间120分钟)C.Travel to London to relax himself.A.Whether they eat snacks.B.Whether they eat different foods题号四总分合分人复分人听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。C.Whether they eat adult meals.8.How is Melisa now?得分19.Which diets do first-born children have?A.She feels worried about her examsA.Choose healthy foods.得分评卷人第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）心加B.She is excited to take some exams.B.Choose what their parents eat.C.She feels relaxed after some exams.C.Choose better food than their brothers and sisters第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分75分）19具小听下西5養对章袋对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项9.How many exams will Melisa take next week?20.How do parents do if they are busy with work?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.中速出最生选项。听充亭爱对活后，你部有10粉钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅A.They will make children eat the same as them.滨下一小更、喜较对活校读一遍10.What does the man advise the woman to do?B.They will apologize for their busy life.1.What does the boy mean to do?A.Help tidy his room together.C.They need cool food for their childrenB.Go on a trip to reduce pressure.得分评卷人A.Fill the car with gas.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）B.Borruw some books from a library.C.Continue to work hard at exams第一节（共5小酒：每小思2分，满分30分）长C.Finderant to eat some food听第8授材料，回答第11-14题。2.What does the woman like to eat for breakfast?11.Where is the man teaching now?网读下列短文，从每题所给的母个逸项(A,B,C和D)中，地声是佳选项A.In Austria.B.In Australia.C.In BritainAA.PorridgeB.Noodles.12.whic pe istheom k iEngishAmerica's National Parks are famous for their superb naturalA.Writing.C.ried rice with an eg哭B.Speaking.C.Listeningwonders.But there are several manmade struetures that offer a unique way3.What's the relationship between the speakers?13.Which isu JinBicber?to interact with these parks'historyuureandua beauty.Mesa Verde National ParkA.Colleagues.A.He is an adult singer.The Cliff Palace of Mesa Verde National park is the largest and mostB.Doctor and patientB.He isa teenaer singer.notable example of cliff dwellings in North America.These remarkableC.Mother and son.C.Hhe Engish Comer.structures were built and occupied by the Aneestral Puebloans starting in4.What time is it supposed to be now?1.htegiathe late 12th century.There are over 150 mooms of varying size andA-8-00.B.8:15C.8:30A.Watch Engish moviespurpose.The dwellings were abandoned around the year 1300 though the5.What does the woman advise the man to do?B.Listen toEngish sonreason isn't entirely known,though it may have been a combination ofA.Read some books to relaz himself.C.Come ofactors including drought and some kind of violent conflict.B.Bow back with the Japanese woman方第9我样补母零京57是Grand Teton National ParkC.Search for some irdormoation online15.How much will the repair cost of the door be?A$9.C.$90While it's very difficalt forom manmde strctures to compare with第二节（共5小选每小题15分，满分225分）B.$19.the natural wonders that have e thes parks their protected status,the所下面5数对话点焦白，每缓对诸或丝白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的T.A.Moulton Barn is perhaps the special image that represents GrandABC三个选项中克白最生选项。所号投对插友位白前，你特有时间四读各个小l6,onkehedorjgltaegA.Sandy stone.Teton National Park.The peaks of the Teton Range towering majestically题，每小烟5竹竹：听究后，名小凭情约出5物竹的作答时闻。每段对话或独白读(维伟地)over this classic western-style barn creates a s0ee小hat the park两海B.The omanheC.Mr White.simply wouldn't feel complete without等所·内参卷·2023运试题（省听力）（一）·D区专用·第1贝（其4以

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所以这2人的问答成绩均在[70,80)内的概率PA)=品。12分19.证明：(1)在直四棱柱ABCD-A1B1CD1中，AA1⊥面ABCD.·1分个A因为AB⊥AD,所以以A为坐标原点，AD,AB,AA1所在的直线分别为x,y,之D轴，建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，则A(0,0,0),A1(0,0,2),C(1,2,0),B(0,2,2),…3分AB=(0,2,2),A1C=(1,2,-2）.…4分因为AB·A1C=0X1+2X2+2X(-2)=0,所以AB1⊥AC.…6分(2)D(2,0,0),E(0,2,1),7分A1δ=(2,0，-2)，C克=(-1,0,1)，……8分则A1D=一2C克，…。10分所以A1,C,D,E四点共面.…12分20.解：(1)AB=Ai+BB,BC=BB+B心1分因为BB⊥面ABC,所以BB·AB=0,BB·BC=0.…2分义△ABC为正三角形，所以A忘，BC=x一(B,C=元青-33分因为AB⊥BC,所以A·BC=(AB+BB)·(BB+BC)=AB·BB+AB.BC+BB?+BB·BC,=AB1·|BC·cos(AB,BC)+BB2=-2+BB2=0,……5分解得BB|=√2.……6分(2)结合(1)知AB·BC=AB1·1BC1·cos(AB,BC+BB2=BB2-2=6,8分又AB|=√22+(22)2=2√5=BC1,10分所以osAB,BC)1=1A延·BC=⊥AB BC 2所以AB与BC所成角的大小为牙.12分21.解：(1)设“甲同学答对第一题”为事件A1,“甲同学答对第二题”为事件A2,“乙同学答对第一题”为事件B,“乙同学答对第二题”为事件B2,则P(A)=P(A2)=p,P(B)=P(B2)=q.设C={甲、乙两人均答对第一题}，D={甲、乙两人中恰有一人答对第一题}，则C=A1B1,D=AB1UBA1.…1分由于两人答题互不影响，且每人各题答题结果互不影响，所以A1与B,相互独立，A,B与B,A1互斥，所以P(C)=P(A1)P(B)=g,P(D)=P(A1)P(B1)+P(B1)P(A)=(1-q)+q(1-p).…3分1q=12'1p9=12'由题意得即5分1-9+g1-p0=是p+9=12111D=3,4,P=3,解得或由于>q,所以6分q一419=3,9-4(2)设C,={甲同学答对了i道题}，D={乙同学答对了i道题}，=0,1,2.7分【高二数学·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·23-60B·

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最仹选项。My Ph.D.adviser called me into his office saying,"You are fired from the lab."I had moved to Isracl to study for a Ph.D.At first,things went well in my new lab.Then I 41some problems.I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my 42,but he never spoke to meabout any concems.I'm still not 43 why he fired me,but I guess it was because of thosemistakes.Ile wasn't confident that I could 44 my research in time as we'd planncd.The first few days after I was fired were espccially 45.I spent hours staring at mycomputer screen,unable to get anything done.I tried to 46 his mind with promising results,buthe 47 to his decision.I could not tell the ncws to my family in India,as the fear of 48 themoverwhelmed (me.I soon got into a 49 of sadness and anxiety.Around that time,I watched a movie-Dasvidaniya.One line from the movie stuck out to me,"When life gives you lemons,make lemonade".What kind of lemonade could I make out of mypresent 50?My desire to complete a Ph.D.was never in doubt.After much 51,I told myselfthat one 52 attempt was not the cnd of the world,and that I nceded to give it another 53With renewed 54,I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs.Within 2 months,I 55 an offer from a Ph.D.program in Italy.41.A.ran intoB,came intoC.stepped intoD.looked into42.A.planB.researchC.graduationD.report43.A.satisfiedB.doubtfulC.shockedD.certain44.A.improveB.smoothC.completeD.solve45.A.difficultB.specialC.flexibleD.unique46.A.kccpB.rcadC.changeD.clcar47.A.stuckB.turnedC.devotedD.took48.A.frighteningB.disappointingC.challengingD.tricking49.A.habitB.troubleC.stateD.pressurc50.A.momentB.controlC.levelD.situation51.A.reflectionB.judgementC.treatmentD.discussion52.A.gainedB.failedC.ratedD.gathered53.A.chanceB.hopeC.aimD.try54.A.energyB.balanceC.interestD.confidence55.A.producedB.landedC.operatedD.responded第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A primary school in rural China with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food8

仙·送钱穆父》一改以往送别诗词缠绵感伤、哀怨愁苦或慷慨悲凉的格调，创新意于法度之中，寄妙理于豪放之外，议论风生，写得既有情韵，又富理趣，充分体现了词人旷达洒脱的个性风貌。“人生如逆旅，我亦是行人”是苏轼这种豪放性格、达观态度的集中体现，表现了词人对友人的眷眷惜别之情与劝慰之意。《鹧鸪天·送人》是一首送人离别之作，运用景物烘托、比拟等手法，生动地写出了依依惜别的深情，并抒发了对社会人生的深沉感慨。“江头未是风波恶，别有人间行路难”这两句包含了更多的伤心经历，展示了更广阔、更令人惊心动魄的艺术境界。10.C【解析】本题考查正确使用词语（包括熟语）的能力。第一空：“笔走龙蛇”形容书法笔势雄健活泼；“行云流水”指飘浮的云，流动的水，形容诗文、书画、歌唱等自然流畅。结合后文“初无定质，嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章”分析，可知语境主要讲文学创作，应选用“行云流水”，排除A、B两项。第二空：“虚张声势”指假装出强大的气势；“矫揉造作”指把弯的弄直，把直的弄弯，来制造器物，形容过分做作，极不自然。结合前文“苏轼在美学上追求的是一种朴质无华、淡自然的情趣韵味”和“反对”及后文的“装饰雕琢”分析可知，语境指反对不自然的创作理念，应选用“矫揉造作”，排除D项。故选C项。11.D【解析】本题考查语言表达简明、连贯、准确的能力。结合前后文语境和本题选项可知，此处所填应是“只有陶渊明才是苏轼崇敬的对象”之类的语句。A、C两项的叙述对象是陶渊明所写诗句，故排除。再依据前后文的连贯性，可排除B项。故选D项。12.【示例】苏轼发现了陶诗在极淡朴质的形象意境中所表达出来的美，把它看作人生的真谛、艺术的极峰。(8分》【解析】本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。文中画横线的句子有两处语病：一是语序不当，“陶诗”应放在“在极淡朴质”前；二是成分残缺，应在“看作人生的真谛、艺术的极峰”前加“把它”。