相较以前的奥运体更快作更高更强利：新口号增加了“一更团结”，此处用破折号而非顿号表明语意有转换或起到总结提示作用，而非并列。要快：更高，更强，更多体现在体育竟技层面，主要反映运动员能力水和比赛成绩，而“更团结”测更多强调团队饰作精神，尤其是竞技对手相互陶的理解、尊重和包容等，从写作角度看，应能拓展到团队之外的人与人或国与国的关系上去。增加的”更团结”，是老口号内容的延伸和意义的深化。人日报的好居潮价活中第：这如说更快买高体要强动体现积极的意技目标，郭么‘更团结'则彰显了更有温度的价值追求。这样的价值观，反映了体育运动的精神特质，为这个古老赛事增加了文化厚度。”总的来说，写好这个题目，要注意三点：4/7

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名师导学·高考二轮总复·语文专题小综合（六）班级：姓名：学号：一、现代文阅读强调重视传统，并非意味着要泥古不化。随着人们阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。社会生活的变迁，传统当然也会随之变迁，只是变迁的方材料一费孝通先生《乡土中国》所讨论的问题虽是式多种多样，引起变迁的原因各有不同而已。在对乡土由农村经验入手，但其实涉及的是整个中国文化传统的中国所作的研究之中，费孝通先生也关注到“社会变迁”问题。在这里，必须就“传统”问题首先澄清：传统并不意问题，在《乡土重建》中，他明确提出：“中国社会变迁的过味着历史陈迹，并不只是代表过去。传统固然可以借由程最简单的说法是农业文化和工业文化的替易。”他还对历史的考察而得知，可以从以往经验中总结出来，但是说：“历史能不能合理发展，是在人能不能有合理的行为。我们须明白，无论大家是否有所意识，那些即便已为陈迹一个被视为书生的人，有责任把合理的方向指出来，至于的事物正影响着乃至深刻地影响着当下，它甚至可以活能不能化为历史，那应当是政治家的事了。”在这段话里，生生地一直活到当下。这就是为什么当人们普遍意识到费孝通先生提及了学者和政治家对于历史发展的不同作社会急剧转型、农村面貌已经天翻地覆的时候，我们还需用。在笔者看来，能不能化为历史，其实也并不完全有赖要阅读《乡土中国》，我们还可以从这本书中得到颇具价于政治家，政治家的助力当然是可观的，但是文化的发值的启示。因为，作者所关注的并非只是当时的农村问展，学者的作用往往更加重要。所以，就学术层面来看，题，而是整个中国文化传统问题，是中国文化传统与社会笔者主张，传统可经重述乃至重建，以此来达到社会进步变迁的问题。的目的。当然，其前提条件必须是对传统有一个清楚的梁治在其《古代法：文化差异与传统》一文中说：认识和了解，以及正视传统的基础性和限制性。“一个被称作传统的东西，如果确实符合传统这个词的真在《乡土重建》中，费孝通先生还说：“在欧洲曾有过实含义，那么，它就不仅仅是一个历史上曾经存在的过一次文艺复兴，为这现代文化开了一扇大门，我不敢否认去，同时还是个历史地存在的现在。因此，我们不但可以世界文化史中可能再有一次文艺复兴。这一次文艺复兴在以往的历史中追寻传统，而且可以在当下生活的折射也许将以人事科学为主题，中国和其他东方国家传统可里发现传统。今人对于历史的关注和对传统的兴趣，恐能成为复兴的底子。”“若是我们还想骄傲于自己的历史怕主要是从这里来的。”费孝通先生在《乡土重建》中也表地位，只有在这当前人类共同的课题上表现出我们的贡达了上述观念：“传统的方式不但有记载可按，而且有现献来。”从此处，我们可以看到，传统重述、文化重建已绝实的生活可查…”这就是为什么，人们无论阅读梁治不仅局限于对自身旧有文化的“复兴”问题了，而是与世对于中国传统文化起源的思想追寻，还是费孝通对于中界文化尤其是与西方文化联系紧密。国基层社会传统的研究，在许多地方，都能真切感受到：总起来说，从费孝通先生的《乡土中国》中，我们可以明明写的是过去的事物，浮现在我们眼前的却分明是当得到关于中国传统文化的一些基本概念。这些基本概念今时代的影子。不止可以指引我们反思历史中的经验，也可以从现存的当然，研究历史与传统的兴趣绝不仅是由于可以借生活经验中去加以印证。对于处在社会变迁之中、着手以认识当下，对于处在社会变迁之中、着手改革工作的人改革工作的人们来说，改革须从传统中来，也遭受着传统们来说，认真对待传统十分必要，汲取传统的经验和价值的限制。但人们也无须悲观地对待传统，因为传统可经意义重大。因为“不管怎么说，我们总是从我们自己的历重述乃至重建，达到社会进步的目的。这些都是阅读费史、自己的传统和自己的经验出发去看待世界、解释世界孝通先生的《乡土中国》可以得到的启示，也是该书对于的”。费孝通先生在《乡土中国》中如此说道：“每个人的当今时代的我们借以认识和反思中国传统文化，乃至改当前，不但包括他个人过去的投影，而且还是整个民族的革和重建文化传统所必须重视的重要价值。过去的投影。历史对于个人并不是点缀的饰物，而是实(摘编自胡成《（乡土中国〉与传统文化的重建》）用的、不可或缺的生活基础。”既然传统是我们看待世界材料二在20世纪三四十年代，中国的思想界兴起和解释世界的出发点，既然传统是我们的生活基础，而真了关于乡村建设的各种思潮，在各家学说之中，社会学家正的传统是不会过去的，那么，人们想要进行改革，自然费孝通独树一帜地提出了自己的乡土重建思想，即通过离不开传统的基础，也必然遭受着传统的限制，这不仅是发展乡村工业来增加农民的收入，将以农业为基础的传一种主张，而且是无法避免的事实。统乡村“重建”为包含现代工业文明的工农相辅的“新农265

名师导学·高考二轮总复·语文专题小综合（六）班级：姓名：学号：一、现代文阅读强调重视传统，并非意味着要泥古不化。随着人们阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。社会生活的变迁，传统当然也会随之变迁，只是变迁的方材料一费孝通先生《乡土中国》所讨论的问题虽是式多种多样，引起变迁的原因各有不同而已。在对乡土由农村经验入手，但其实涉及的是整个中国文化传统的中国所作的研究之中，费孝通先生也关注到“社会变迁”问题。在这里，必须就“传统”问题首先澄清：传统并不意问题，在《乡土重建》中，他明确提出：“中国社会变迁的过味着历史陈迹，并不只是代表过去。传统固然可以借由程最简单的说法是农业文化和工业文化的替易。”他还对历史的考察而得知，可以从以往经验中总结出来，但是说：“历史能不能合理发展，是在人能不能有合理的行为。我们须明白，无论大家是否有所意识，那些即便已为陈迹一个被视为书生的人，有责任把合理的方向指出来，至于的事物正影响着乃至深刻地影响着当下，它甚至可以活能不能化为历史，那应当是政治家的事了。”在这段话里，生生地一直活到当下。这就是为什么当人们普遍意识到费孝通先生提及了学者和政治家对于历史发展的不同作社会急剧转型、农村面貌已经天翻地覆的时候，我们还需用。在笔者看来，能不能化为历史，其实也并不完全有赖要阅读《乡土中国》，我们还可以从这本书中得到颇具价于政治家，政治家的助力当然是可观的，但是文化的发值的启示。因为，作者所关注的并非只是当时的农村问展，学者的作用往往更加重要。所以，就学术层面来看，题，而是整个中国文化传统问题，是中国文化传统与社会笔者主张，传统可经重述乃至重建，以此来达到社会进步变迁的问题。的目的。当然，其前提条件必须是对传统有一个清楚的梁治在其《古代法：文化差异与传统》一文中说：认识和了解，以及正视传统的基础性和限制性。“一个被称作传统的东西，如果确实符合传统这个词的真在《乡土重建》中，费孝通先生还说：“在欧洲曾有过实含义，那么，它就不仅仅是一个历史上曾经存在的过一次文艺复兴，为这现代文化开了一扇大门，我不敢否认去，同时还是个历史地存在的现在。因此，我们不但可以世界文化史中可能再有一次文艺复兴。这一次文艺复兴在以往的历史中追寻传统，而且可以在当下生活的折射也许将以人事科学为主题，中国和其他东方国家传统可里发现传统。今人对于历史的关注和对传统的兴趣，恐能成为复兴的底子。”“若是我们还想骄傲于自己的历史怕主要是从这里来的。”费孝通先生在《乡土重建》中也表地位，只有在这当前人类共同的课题上表现出我们的贡达了上述观念：“传统的方式不但有记载可按，而且有现献来。”从此处，我们可以看到，传统重述、文化重建已绝实的生活可查…”这就是为什么，人们无论阅读梁治不仅局限于对自身旧有文化的“复兴”问题了，而是与世对于中国传统文化起源的思想追寻，还是费孝通对于中界文化尤其是与西方文化联系紧密。国基层社会传统的研究，在许多地方，都能真切感受到：总起来说，从费孝通先生的《乡土中国》中，我们可以明明写的是过去的事物，浮现在我们眼前的却分明是当得到关于中国传统文化的一些基本概念。这些基本概念今时代的影子。不止可以指引我们反思历史中的经验，也可以从现存的当然，研究历史与传统的兴趣绝不仅是由于可以借生活经验中去加以印证。对于处在社会变迁之中、着手以认识当下，对于处在社会变迁之中、着手改革工作的人改革工作的人们来说，改革须从传统中来，也遭受着传统们来说，认真对待传统十分必要，汲取传统的经验和价值的限制。但人们也无须悲观地对待传统，因为传统可经意义重大。因为“不管怎么说，我们总是从我们自己的历重述乃至重建，达到社会进步的目的。这些都是阅读费史、自己的传统和自己的经验出发去看待世界、解释世界孝通先生的《乡土中国》可以得到的启示，也是该书对于的”。费孝通先生在《乡土中国》中如此说道：“每个人的当今时代的我们借以认识和反思中国传统文化，乃至改当前，不但包括他个人过去的投影，而且还是整个民族的革和重建文化传统所必须重视的重要价值。过去的投影。历史对于个人并不是点缀的饰物，而是实(摘编自胡成《（乡土中国〉与传统文化的重建》）用的、不可或缺的生活基础。”既然传统是我们看待世界材料二在20世纪三四十年代，中国的思想界兴起和解释世界的出发点，既然传统是我们的生活基础，而真了关于乡村建设的各种思潮，在各家学说之中，社会学家正的传统是不会过去的，那么，人们想要进行改革，自然费孝通独树一帜地提出了自己的乡土重建思想，即通过离不开传统的基础，也必然遭受着传统的限制，这不仅是发展乡村工业来增加农民的收入，将以农业为基础的传一种主张，而且是无法避免的事实。统乡村“重建”为包含现代工业文明的工农相辅的“新农265

第39期参考答案5.Ruby is going to play the violin at the musicW:Oh,they're on sale today,only half price.W:That's great.It'll be fun picking some fruit第1版festival9.W:I met Barry on the bus yesterday.He worksafter drawing共同关注语法过关in a bank now.M:I'm afraid we can't do that."1.music 2.right songs 3.ask questionsI.1.went 2.by bus or by taxi 3.wasn'tM:Really?I remember he worked in a museumW:What can we do there,Ford?第2一3版4.aren't going 5.Can;play;she cantwo years ago.M:Miss Jones says we will fly kites.So,单词过关6.Will;be;there won't 7.Did;rain;it didn't10.M:Grace,you swim so well!remember to take a kite that day.I.1.strawberries 2.rulers 3.smiled 4.fire8.What an 9.Don't shout 10.Whose isW:Thanks.I began to learn swimming in May听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题5.light 6.drum 7.hugged 8.feet11.Where is 12.How long did;spendlast year.And I'm going to join theI visited Paris last week.My plane arrived at the9.December 10.walletII.1.bowed 2.made 3.put 4.askedSwimming Club in July.airport at 9:20 pm on Monday.My French friendII,1.felt 2.lost 3.tried 4.nodded 5.stops5.looked 6.loved 7.will get 8.promised11.W:What heavy rain!So how are you goingNorman picked me up there.Norman is a short6.tourists 7.Australian 8.held 9.hers9.said 10.washome after work,Dwight?10.writer交际过关and nice young man.He has big eyes.I got to theM:Bill will drive me.He lives near my home.hotel at 10:00 pm.During the next five days,Ⅲ.1.teach2.hungry3.watch 4.late1-5 BFDGA12.M:Judy,where is Peter?Miss Liu wants himNorman took me to some world-famous places,5.move 6.either 7.gloves 8.paintings综合填空过关to go to her officesuch as the Eiffel Tower,the Louvre Museum and短语过关1.born 2.age 3.came 4.with 5.nameW:Oh,he is in the science lab now.He is6.time 7.trying 8.started 9.sure 10.finishedasking Mr Smith some questions.the Seine River.We took many photos.On the lastI,1.dance music 2.each other第4版13.W:Hi,everyone!I'm Tina from Free Tour.day of the trip,we went to Disneyland.All in all,I3.primary school 4.At first阅读提升Tomorrow we will visit the Nationalreally had a great time in Paris5.summer holiday 6.Hundreds of1-4 BCDC参考答案7.traffic jam 8.Women's Day 9.picked upStadium in the morning and the Palace10.get on well with第5一6版Museum in the afternoon.1-4 BCAB 5-9 ACCBB 10-14 CBAAC期末综合能力评估试题IM:Great!What about in the evening?15-17ABC18-20CBAII.1.From now on 2.found out 3.come true二21-25 DABDC26-30ACBDA4.worry about 5.arm in arm6.pointed at听力材料及参考答案W:Oh,you'll be free to go out in the evening.31-35 CDCBD7.in the future 8.post office听力材料But please go back to the hotel beforeA)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子10:00.三、36-40 BDACB41-45 DDCBA句子过关I.1.is by 2.I'm sure 3.Here are并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你14.M:It's 10:00 pm now.Can we go back to the四、46-50 CBACB51-55 CCBAB56-60 CCDBC4.What else did;do 5.Be careful with所听句子内容相匹配的图画。hotel by underground?五、61-65 FGDCAII.1.I'd like some biscuits.1.Li Yun is talking with his British friend online.W:I'm afraid not.The underground station is2.Didn't anyone tell you?2.Lingling's mum bought some biscuits at theopen from 6:30 am to 9:30 pm.六、66.looking for67.all alone68.Excuse mestreet market.M:All right.Then let's take a taxi.3.We were open till 6:00 pm yesterday.69.went sightseeing 70.shake hands3.We're going to take a.sightseeing bus to goC)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后4.Why not enter go into the classroom?七、7l.friendly72.cooked dinner73.dancing5.It'll be very easy to build bridges in thearound the city.都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选74.Mrs Moya's bookshop4.Just wait at the airport!I'll be there soon.项中选出最佳选项。future.75.(some)vegetables and fruitB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。6.My sister was able to talk when she was one八、76.plane77.kites78.fast79.either问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、Cat the age of one.W:Hey,Ford.Did you read The Ugly Duckling?80.air 81.try 82.pointed 83.high7.I stayed in a room without a bathroom last三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。M:Yes.It's a good story.So,what story are you84.flying 85.perfectconcert yesterdaygoing to tell at the Story Telling Club thisweek.5.W:Did you go to theevening?九、86.One possible version:8.What were your parents like three yearsFriday,Jessie?M:No,the ticket was too expensive for me.Hi,Charles!The International Day of FriendshipW:Cinderella or Snow Whiteago?Finally,I decided to go shoppingM:Err,I think Snow White will be OK.Everyoneis coming.I'm going to celebrate it with some9.It took Henry two weeks to finish (reading)6.M:Would you like some sausages,biscuits orwill like it.of our classmates at my house.It will start atthis book.fruit?W:OK,then I'll tell them the story of Snow2:00 pm on 30th July.Would you like to celebrate10.Could you tell me the way to how to getW:Well,fruit is OK.I'm not very hungry.White.it with us?First of all,we will watch a movieto the underground station?7.W:I went to bed late last night because I hadM:Good.Next Saturday is Art Day of this term.about friendship.It's called Mary and Max.ThenIII.1.George can ride a horsetoo much homework to do.Miss Jones says we'll go to Happy Farm towe will talk with each other about the movie.2.The supermarket is opposite the hospitalM:I went to bed late,too.I watched andraw animals.After that,we will leamn the song Auld Lang SyneThe hospital is opposite the supermarketinteresting movie,but it was too long.W:To a farm?Really?It'll be fun!together.It's an old song about friendship.I think3.Paul will be a policeman in five years8.M:The shoes are right on me,but the price,M:Yeah.I went there before.There are also lotswe will have a good time together.4.The two girls shook hands just nowseven hundred yuan,is too high for me.of fruit trees.I really hope you can come and join us.

第五章语言文字运用限时训练（三十）1.请分别用一个否定句概括下文各段的主要意思。每句3.请模仿画波浪线句子的句式，围绕各段侧重点与促进不超过15个字。共同发展的关系，将括号内的段落中心句填写完整，形“新冠病毒”的主要传播方式是飞沫传播。因此，成整句。有些人认为，只要戴上了口罩，就能预防此类病毒。而人类只有一个地球，各国共处一个世界。共同发事实上，它还可以通过密切接触或者气溶胶传播。展是持续发展的重要基础，符合各国人民长远利益和当然，佩戴口罩是非常有必要的。我们在佩戴口根本利益。罩前，也一定要先了解口罩。口罩有多种类型，常见的第一，勇于变革创新，为促进共同发展提供不竭动如N95口罩、医用口罩、棉布口罩、防尘口罩等。医用力。长期以来，各国各地区在保持稳定、促进发展方面口罩是比较常见的一种类型，它结合了医用外科口罩形成了很多经验。对这些好经验好做法，要继续发扬和颗粒物防护口罩的优点，可以过滤掉空气中的各种光大。同时，要摒弃不合时宜的旧观念，让各种发展活颗粒物，同时也可阻断飞沫和血液等分泌物，有效地预力充分迸发出来。要转变经济发展方式，稳定推进国防“新冠病毒”入侵。N95口罩属于颗粒物防护口罩，际经济金融体系改革，完善全球治理机制，推动世界经可以更有效地预防各种飞沫传染“新冠病毒”。其他类济健康发展。型口罩的效果可能会差一点，甚至起不到预防的作用。第二，（①）。和是人民的永恒期望。没所以，如果选择错了口罩，可能会让病毒有可乘之机。有和，发展就无从谈起。各国交往频繁，磕磕碰碰在除此之外，我们还要掌握正确的佩戴方法。戴口所难免，关键是要坚持通过对话协商与和谈判，妥善罩时要保证口罩和面部相贴合，比如N95口罩的夹子解决矛盾分歧，维护相互关系发展大局，保障世界经济要紧贴在鼻子上。如果是医用口罩，要仔细地调整铁共同发展。丝，使其与鼻梁紧贴，这样可以防止病毒进入呼吸道。第三，（②）。世界各国联系紧密、利益这往往也是人们容易忽视的，应特别注意。交融，要互通有无、优势互补，加强南南合作和南北对答：话，推动发展中国家和发达国家衡发展，夯实世界经济长期稳定发展基础。要积极创造更多合作机遇，提高合作水，使发展成果更好惠及各国人民，为促进世界经济增长提供有效途径。2.请分别用一个肯定句概括下文各段的主要意思第四，（③）。要尊重各国自主选择社会孩子玩具弄乱了一屋子，不用反复念叨，但要告诉制度和发展道路的权利，消除疑虑和隔阂，把世界多样他，这是你的玩具，玩好后需要归位（或放回原处）。也性和各国差异性转化为发展活力和动力。要秉持开放许孩子收拾起来很慢，但只有这样他才能体会到自己精神，积极借鉴其他地区发展经验，推进区域合作，共是玩具的主人翁，而不是袖手旁观。享发展资源，从而开拓发展空间。要让孩子参与日常力所能及的家务劳动，因为这答：些都是在告诉孩子，我们作为家庭一员，每个人都有责任付出，而不是一味享受，做“小公主”“小皇帝”。幼儿园，小学，是孩子第一次接触真实的社会。他要明白公共场所不能大声喧哗，玩具需要轮流玩，上洗手间需排4.请用一个反问句概括第一段内容，用一个否定句概括队等待，要学会说“你好、谢谢、对不起”。看似最简单第二段内容。每句不超过15个字。的社交礼仪，却是孩子融入社会的基础。现在大多数家长在关注孩子身高时，往往更多地所有的家庭教育最终都是为了让孩子成为一个独考虑遗传、营养、运动、疾病等因素，却忽略了情绪对身立而有担当的个体。学成绩只是其中很小的一部高的影响，其实好心情也是促进孩子长高的重要因素。分，孩子既独立又担当时，成绩只不过是水到渠成的自如果经常吓唬、训斥甚至打骂孩子，孩子的情绪就会受然产物而已。到不良影响，这会影响生长激素的分泌，影响孩子答：长高。除了情绪，睡眠也是一个重要因素。生长激素夜间分泌达到最高的顶点，睡眠促进体力恢复，促进骨钙沉积。促进吸收营养物质。固定的入睡和起床时间有213

was undoubtedly a pioneer of ...who has been honored for...山东张洪领本报采编中心KEY CORNERBook4 odule3听力材料及参考答案because of global warming.Now globalstudents to fill out this form.Your name,your参考答案warming makes ice much more dangerousaddress..1-5 ACBBA听力材料6-10 CAABB11-15AACCB(Text 7)M:Oh.I see.16-20 CBCAB21-25 CDBCD26-30ABABC(Text 1)M:Fiona,tomorrow is your mom's birthday.W:Then if you list what you like doing in your free31-35AACBC36-40 GCDEB41-45 BDADCM:Look at Lily.She's wearing a long face todayW:Oh,I almost forgot.I have been terribly busytime一and maybe youcan join a club or46-50 BACDB51-55 CABDA56-60 CDBACWhat's wrong with her?with my study recently.There were so manysomething.My advice is to just put one or two61.to realize62.louder63.1tW:She didn't do well in the speaking competitionbook reports to write.I haven't even prepared alike football and films or whatever.64.them65.The66.importantthis morning.68.for69.birthday present for Mom yet.M:I think I'll just list computer games as that's my67.are hiddenexperts(Text 2)M:So what do you plan to get for her this year?70.certaintybig interest.I haven't played football for ages.W:Jack,I heard you're taking Professor Brown'sW:What about a new dress?W:OK.Now,let's seenext thing is languages....have at them.class.How do you like it?on/uponM:That's a good idea.And I'll buy her a newCan you speak Italian or French?M:Well,before I took it,I was told his class was72of that the...去掉thatcellphone.M:No,I can only speak Germanvery difficult.But after I took it.I found itin build houses.build-→buildingW:So will Jim come back for Mom's birthday?W:OK.We also organize lots of events in your freeI decide to..decide→decidedwasn't that difficult.I really loved his class.IM:He said he'll get back by noon tomorrow.Andtime75.What's most,I..most→morethink Professor Brown has a good sense ofhe's already bought a new handbag for her.M:Are they always held here in the Union building?76the amazed animals..amazed→amazinghumor.W:So will we all go out for a meal tocelebrateW:In fact,wenormally use the Round Theatre77....would harm it.it→them(Text 3)Mom's birthday tomorrow noon?fewevens78....organizations or provide.andM:Jenny,I wonder if you are interested in going to79M:Yes..And in the evening I'll take your mom to aa movie with me this weekend.b加asW:Sorry,Mike.I'll attend the company's annualmovie.M:Thanks.The other thing is,are all the discounts80.书面表达(Text 8)we get with our Union card listed on the back ofmeeting next week,so I plan to buy an eveningW:You look really bored.How about listening tothe card?One possible version:dress at the weekend.Dear Simon,(Text 4)some music?I have a lot of new CDs here on myW:No.I'm afraid -mainly books,clothes andI'm writing to clear up the misunderstandingW:Excuse me,is there any bus going to Frazier'sdesk.music.But we are.planning to get one onwhich happened in the football match yesterday.Department Store?Or do you suggest taking aM:I haven't heard of some of these bands.Whatnewspapers next term.I'm sorry to have offended you with the OKtaxi?kind of music do they play?(Text 10)gesture.It was our cultural differences that led toM:Well,you don't need to take a bus or a taxi.W:Coldplay is a rock band from England;NeonMy grandfather's disease affected his legsthis terrible misunderstanding.I didn't know whatWalk straight,and when you see the gas station,Trees is kind of dance or light rock;Cobrawhich made it difficult for him to walk.Mythis gesture meant in your country,so I honestlytum left.You'll see it on your right.Starship is dance pop.I have country,dancegrandmother couldn't provide extra care for him,sodidn't mean to upset you.As a matter of fact,thepunk and rock.I even have Elvis if you like him.my parents managed to find a good nursing homegesture meansOK”in many Asiancountries,(Text 5)W:Guess what!I have a new apartment.It is nearM:I didn't know you like old music.forhim and he moved in.When I visited myincluding China.the university.W:I always listened to a lot of my parents'CDsgrandfather,I saw how lonely he felt.So I decidedPlease accept my sincere apologies.If possible.M:Nice!Does it have a view?when I was young.to volunteer there to help the elderly twa days awe can discuss some gestures which are often usedM:Your parents must love music very much.week.I helped to cut their nails and read them lettershere later.Again,please accept my apology!W:Yes,it does.'It has a great view of a garden.(Text 6)W:Yes.Actually,my father teaches music atYours sincerelyafrom their children.I especially liked to take patientsLi HuaW:What are you reading,David?school.My mother is a DJ.You know,I'for walks.We also had birthday parties and exerciseM:I'm reading an article about climate changepreparing for a talent show.I hope I can get firstdays.And I made a new friend.Her name is Irene选做题参考答案W:What does it tell?orize.Her two sons did visit every weekend.I even made1-4 BCDCM:It tells about four men traveling in northernM:When is the talent show?friends with her grandchildren.Through ourCanada.The four men were taking a rest in theirW:On July 17,so I still have ten days to get readyconversationshavefoundtwo unusual同知考car after three hours'drive.Theywere so tiredM:I'm sure you'll do well.connections.Her sons graduated from Jonathan Lawthat they fell asleep immediately.But the ice(Text 9)High School where my mother teaches,and like me,识under them broke.Their car fell into the lake.W:Can I help you?she was a band leader in college.Now I still oftenW:Did all of them die?M:Yeah.This is the first time I've been down tovolunteer there every Wednesday and Saturday.My资讲汇M:Three of them died.The ice was normally thickthe Union-I'm a new international student.volunteer experience has shown me that I can bringenough to take the load,but it formed lateW:Oh right.Well,normally we ask international料解总joy to older people.主编：杨慧英责编：王春贾国英审读：张贵莲校对：李田美编：王剑语邮编35

was undoubtedly a pioneer of ...who has been honored for...山东张洪领本报采编中心KEY CORNERBook4 odule3听力材料及参考答案because of global warming.Now globalstudents to fill out this form.Your name,your参考答案warming makes ice much more dangerousaddress..1-5 ACBBA听力材料6-10 CAABB11-15AACCB(Text 7)M:Oh.I see.16-20 CBCAB21-25 CDBCD26-30ABABC(Text 1)M:Fiona,tomorrow is your mom's birthday.W:Then if you list what you like doing in your free31-35AACBC36-40 GCDEB41-45 BDADCM:Look at Lily.She's wearing a long face todayW:Oh,I almost forgot.I have been terribly busytime一and maybe youcan join a club or46-50 BACDB51-55 CABDA56-60 CDBACWhat's wrong with her?with my study recently.There were so manysomething.My advice is to just put one or two61.to realize62.louder63.1tW:She didn't do well in the speaking competitionbook reports to write.I haven't even prepared alike football and films or whatever.64.them65.The66.importantthis morning.68.for69.birthday present for Mom yet.M:I think I'll just list computer games as that's my67.are hiddenexperts(Text 2)M:So what do you plan to get for her this year?70.certaintybig interest.I haven't played football for ages.W:Jack,I heard you're taking Professor Brown'sW:What about a new dress?W:OK.Now,let's seenext thing is languages....have at them.class.How do you like it?on/uponM:That's a good idea.And I'll buy her a newCan you speak Italian or French?M:Well,before I took it,I was told his class was72of that the...去掉thatcellphone.M:No,I can only speak Germanvery difficult.But after I took it.I found itin build houses.build-→buildingW:So will Jim come back for Mom's birthday?W:OK.We also organize lots of events in your freeI decide to..decide→decidedwasn't that difficult.I really loved his class.IM:He said he'll get back by noon tomorrow.Andtime75.What's most,I..most→morethink Professor Brown has a good sense ofhe's already bought a new handbag for her.M:Are they always held here in the Union building?76the amazed animals..amazed→amazinghumor.W:So will we all go out for a meal tocelebrateW:In fact,wenormally use the Round Theatre77....would harm it.it→them(Text 3)Mom's birthday tomorrow noon?fewevens78....organizations or provide.andM:Jenny,I wonder if you are interested in going to79M:Yes..And in the evening I'll take your mom to aa movie with me this weekend.b加asW:Sorry,Mike.I'll attend the company's annualmovie.M:Thanks.The other thing is,are all the discounts80.书面表达(Text 8)we get with our Union card listed on the back ofmeeting next week,so I plan to buy an eveningW:You look really bored.How about listening tothe card?One possible version:dress at the weekend.Dear Simon,(Text 4)some music?I have a lot of new CDs here on myW:No.I'm afraid -mainly books,clothes andI'm writing to clear up the misunderstandingW:Excuse me,is there any bus going to Frazier'sdesk.music.But we are.planning to get one onwhich happened in the football match yesterday.Department Store?Or do you suggest taking aM:I haven't heard of some of these bands.Whatnewspapers next term.I'm sorry to have offended you with the OKtaxi?kind of music do they play?(Text 10)gesture.It was our cultural differences that led toM:Well,you don't need to take a bus or a taxi.W:Coldplay is a rock band from England;NeonMy grandfather's disease affected his legsthis terrible misunderstanding.I didn't know whatWalk straight,and when you see the gas station,Trees is kind of dance or light rock;Cobrawhich made it difficult for him to walk.Mythis gesture meant in your country,so I honestlytum left.You'll see it on your right.Starship is dance pop.I have country,dancegrandmother couldn't provide extra care for him,sodidn't mean to upset you.As a matter of fact,thepunk and rock.I even have Elvis if you like him.my parents managed to find a good nursing homegesture meansOK”in many Asiancountries,(Text 5)W:Guess what!I have a new apartment.It is nearM:I didn't know you like old music.forhim and he moved in.When I visited myincluding China.the university.W:I always listened to a lot of my parents'CDsgrandfather,I saw how lonely he felt.So I decidedPlease accept my sincere apologies.If possible.M:Nice!Does it have a view?when I was young.to volunteer there to help the elderly twa days awe can discuss some gestures which are often usedM:Your parents must love music very much.week.I helped to cut their nails and read them lettershere later.Again,please accept my apology!W:Yes,it does.'It has a great view of a garden.(Text 6)W:Yes.Actually,my father teaches music atYours sincerelyafrom their children.I especially liked to take patientsLi HuaW:What are you reading,David?school.My mother is a DJ.You know,I'for walks.We also had birthday parties and exerciseM:I'm reading an article about climate changepreparing for a talent show.I hope I can get firstdays.And I made a new friend.Her name is Irene选做题参考答案W:What does it tell?orize.Her two sons did visit every weekend.I even made1-4 BCDCM:It tells about four men traveling in northernM:When is the talent show?friends with her grandchildren.Through ourCanada.The four men were taking a rest in theirW:On July 17,so I still have ten days to get readyconversationshavefoundtwo unusual同知考car after three hours'drive.Theywere so tiredM:I'm sure you'll do well.connections.Her sons graduated from Jonathan Lawthat they fell asleep immediately.But the ice(Text 9)High School where my mother teaches,and like me,识under them broke.Their car fell into the lake.W:Can I help you?she was a band leader in college.Now I still oftenW:Did all of them die?M:Yeah.This is the first time I've been down tovolunteer there every Wednesday and Saturday.My资讲汇M:Three of them died.The ice was normally thickthe Union-I'm a new international student.volunteer experience has shown me that I can bringenough to take the load,but it formed lateW:Oh right.Well,normally we ask international料解总joy to older people.主编：杨慧英责编：王春贾国英审读：张贵莲校对：李田美编：王剑语邮编35

越语言而存在的”点出“象”的重要性，然后引用王弼顺利成长，猫族家庭生活美满；猫的权利得到尊重，猫在《周易略例·明象》中的观点辨明意、象、言的逻辑族精神富足，物质方面得到满足。（答出一点给1分，关系，最后引用钱锺书的“象虽一著，然非止一性答出两点给2分，答出三点给4分)能，遂不限于一功一效，故一事物之象可以子立应多，【全能解析】本题考查理解文章内容的能力。根据选守常处变”和《系辞传》中的“象也者，像此者也”论证文结尾“让我们耐心等待‘猫儿走运的时代’到来吧！”“象”在中国哲学中的独特地位和作用。据此分析概可知，文中人类对猫的态度是和“猫儿走运的时代”相括作答即可。背离的、对立的。作答时，把人类和猫相处不和谐的5.例：①“眼中之竹”是人的情感之外的客观的竹子，是相关情节找出来，然后分析其和谐状态即可。从“我”自然物理中的“物象”；②“胸中之竹”是在画家心中意被书生野蛮“抛弃”、被女仆粗暴对待、被主人家两个化为审美的竹子，是比“物象”更高一个层次的“意女儿肆意把玩的情节可以推知，猫儿走运的时代特征象”；③“手中之竹”是画家“得意而忘象”的产物，是之一是“人类对动物不再残忍，能和猫和谐相处”；从“胸中之竹”的延展。（每点2分，结合材料中的观点白娘子叙述书生摔死四只小猫的行为可以推知，猫儿概括，言之有理即可)走运的时代特征之二是“猫的后代能顺利成长，猫族【全能解析】本题考查探究文本中的某些问题，提出自家庭生活美满”；从三毛君的叙述中人的行为可以概己的见解的能力。解答本题要把“眼中之竹”“胸中之括出“猫的权利得到尊重，猫族精神富足，物质方面得竹”“手中之竹”与材料中有关“物象”“意象”的观点结合到满足”这一特征。进行理解。“眼中之竹”是外在于人的情感的客观的竹9.①想象奇特，通过虚构，以“猫”的视角及其敏锐的子，是自然物理中的“物象”，可从材料一第一段中找到洞察力高度浓缩人生百态；②语言清新，富有活力，相关论述；由材料一第三段“‘象’的个体能够…以某用雅俗共赏的语言描绘猫的内心世界，反映现实生种特定符号来表示普遍物象”，材料二第一段“这里有活；③幽默风趣，亦庄亦谐，机智俏皮的语言和新颖一个逻辑环节…超越语言而存在的”可知，“胸中之的形式共同形成了文章轻快洒脱的风格。（每点竹”则是在画家心中意化为审美的竹子，是比“物象”更2分，意思对即可。若有其他答案，言之成理亦可高一个层次的意象；从材料二第一段“言是象的媒介，酌情给分)象是意的媒介。这里存在着两层超越，一是由象对言【全能解析】本题考查分析作品内容，鉴赏作品的艺术的超越，一是由意对象的超越，即所谓得象忘言，得意特色的能力。解答本题首先要准确理解所提供的文忘象。言和象都是捕鱼之筌，都是需要抛弃的媒介”，学评论本身的内涵，然后再从文中找出相关依据。鲁第二段“夫隐之为体…而化成四象”可知，“手中之迅评语中的关键词是“想象丰富”“文词精美”“轻快洒竹”是画家“得意而忘象”的产物，是“胸中之竹”的延展。脱”“富于机智”，因此要从文章的叙述特征、语言特据此分析概括作答即可。点、整体风格等角度去组织答案。本文以“猫”的视角【命题材料】新课标指出，世界文学史上的优秀作品，是展开叙述，体现出想象奇特的特点，文本的虚构性高人类共同的精神财富，是各国人民智慧的结晶，是形象度浓缩社会生活；文章语言雅俗共赏，生动体现了猫的生活教科书，批判地吸收外国文学的养分，正是民族的内心世界，与文词精美对应；而文章幽默风趣、亦庄文学不断发展、进步的一个重要条件。学和研究外国亦谐的特点，体现了轻快洒脱的独特文风。据此分析文学发展史上那些里程碑式的作品，阅读、学、欣赏经概括作答即可。过长时间筛选和亿万读者严格检验的艺术珍品，总结前【命题材料】素材选择上，根据高考坚持“立德树人”的要人的艺术经验，可以提高考生的艺术水，增强审美情求，选取了《后汉书·梁懂传》，本文主要讲述梁懂忠君趣，提高鉴赏水和能力。设置的四道题目力求凸显高爱国、抵抗匈奴的高尚事迹，引导考生学梁懂“天下兴考考查基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性的要求亡，匹夫有责”的家国情怀。命题遵循“优化高考选拔功6.B【全能解析】本题考查理解文章内容的能力。能，强化能力与素养导向”，设题力争在抓基础、涨知识A项，“‘残疾’一词流露出‘我’对虐猫之人的痛恨之的同时体现出区分度。情”错，“残疾”是从猫的视角对人的外貌的描写，暗含10.D【全能解析】本题考查文言断句的能力。“河西”讽刺，C项，“主要是为了突出小女孩充满了童真童趣”作“行至”的宾语，中间不可断开，排除A、C两项；“任错，根据文章第九段“人类都是极其任性的”可知，此尚”为人名，“都护”为固定官职名，中间不能断开，排处描写是为了表现人对猫的任意处置与虐待，批判人除B项。故选D项。性之恶；D项，“饱受伤害后内心激愤的反语”错，根据11.C【全能解析】本题考查了解并掌握常见的古代文文章最后一段“让我们耐心等待‘猫儿走运的时代’到化知识的能力。“由军队自行组织”错，屯田是自汉来吧！”可知，这表现的是文中这只“猫”对目前生活的以来，政府为取得军队给养或税粮直接组织经营的无可奈何。故选B项。一种耕作制度，有军屯、民屯、商屯之分。7.B【全能解析】本题考查分析鉴赏文章的艺术特色的12.A【全能解析】本题考查归纳内容要点，概括中心意能力。“一定程度上制约了其思维视域的深度与广思的能力。“梁懂戍守边境，屡建大功，朝廷十分赞度”错，用猫的视角叙述故事，议论现实，突破了以人赏，先被授予郎中之职”错，原文是“和帝知其为宪所的视角观察世界的局限性，能随心所欲地表达作者对诬，征懂，除为郎中”，意为“汉和帝知道梁讽是被窦客观事物的认识和态度。宪所诬陷的，（于是）征召梁懂，任命（他）为郎中”，应8.人类对动物不再残忍，能和猫和谐相处；猫的后代能是先任命他为郎中，后来梁懂戍守边境，屡建大功。语文·答26

been a community thing.It's not just me.I want to show the rest of the world what a littleeffort and the best intentions can do."24.Why did fire trucks come to Manton?A.To put out an accidental fire.B.To get a kid down from a height.C.To make sure of people's safety in the town.D.To help with Chittle's building the ice rink.25.What did Chittle do to carry out his project?A.Turn to the Internct for tips and matcrials.B.Buy a piece of land behind his house.C.Persuade his neighbors to donate.D.Research the popular lifestyles in Manton26.How did the ice rink affect the community?A.It brought people there comfort and company.B.It made the community popular in Manton.C.It slowed down the pace of the residents'life.D.It inspired the residents to do outdoor activities.27.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A.Everyone could make a difference.B.Chittle received kindness from others.C.The community got better due to the ice rink.D.Chittle had goodwill toward the whole neighborhood.CAs the world approaches the second anniversary of the declaration of the Covid-19pandemic by the World Health Organization(WHO),on March 11,more nations are rollingout,or are discussing the possibility of,fourth doscs of coronavirus vaccine for their mostvulnerable.In the United States,leading public health officials say they are "very carefully"monitoring if or when fourth doses might be needed.Israel was the first nation to roll out fourth doses,announcing in December that adults60 and older,medical workers and people with suppressed()immune systems werequalified to receive the extra shot if at least four months have passed since their third dose.More recently,the Public Health Agency of Sweden announced last week that secondbooster doses are recommended for everyone 80 and older in the country.The United高三英语第6页（共12页）