ll the apkeA.Wait in lineB.Do some shopping,C,Find another restaurant,听第？段材料，回答第8至第1n三个小题。8.Who is the cake made for?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The man's daughter.9.What will they do first according to the recipe?A.Heat the oven.B.Mix the flour.C.Brush the pan.10.What will the man finally do?A.Cut out a piece of cake.B.Put some fruit on the cake.C.Write a message on the cake.听第8段材料，回答第11至第14四个小题。11.Why was Mike's brother crying?A.Mike didn't play with his brother.B.Mike didn't give his brother's things back.C.Mike didn't let his brother play with his toys.12.What does the woman think of Mike's behavior?A.Unusual.B.Unselfish.C.Unfriendly.13.What does the woman advise Mike to do?A.To be more careful.B.To share things.C.To make an apology.14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Brother and sister.C.Mother and son.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.What do we know about this manned flight mission?A.It has the longest staying time.B.It is the hardest to operate.C.It travels at the fastest speed.16.What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?A.Play instruments.B.Play tennis.C.Play cards.17.What do the woman's final words mean?A.Women are as excellent as men.B.Women undertake more than men do.C.Women are less suitable in this mission.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Which pet may an outgoing person prefer?A.A cat.B.A dog.C.A bird.19.What may a cat owner be like?A.Sociable.B.Clever.C.Careful.20.What does the speech mainly talk about?A.More outgoing dog people.B.Less sociable cat people.C.Pet people's personalities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUse the library-BorrowingThe library is for everyone in our university community.Please use our physical items fairly英语试题第2页（共8页）

扶余市第一中学2023~2024学年高三上学期第二次月着听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How does Nick work out now?A.By exercising in the gym.英语试题B By doing morning running.C.By going cyeling outdoors.7.Why does Susan work out?A To relax herself.B.To lose weight.C.To kill time.考生注意：听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where will the man's family go this Sunday?1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A.To a beach.B.To an Italian city.To a national park.2,考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡时9.What will the man do this Saturday?应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的5题A.Watch a variety of deer.B.Shop with his family.C.Do some hiking.10.How long does it take the man's family to go to Italy by train?区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。A fwo and a half hours.B.Two hours.C.One and a half hours.3.本卷命题范围：必修第一册至必修第二册Unit3。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.When will the man leave?A.This Saturday.B.This Sunday.C/Next Monday.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）12.What made the man change his plan?做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答转A.His boss's attitude.涂到答题卡上。B.His mother's death.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）915wC.His aunt's bad condition.【听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话汉读13.Where does the conversation possibly take place?A At an office.B.At a hospital.C.At home.一遍。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15.14.What did the man do just now?B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。A.He played badminton.B.He listened to music.CHe chatted with Jenny.15.What does Jenny think of the two.girls?A.Humorous.1.What does the man want to do?B.Easy-going.C.Annoying.A.Have a walk.B.Get some medicine.16.Why does the woman want to talk to the girls?C.Buy a map.2.Where does the woman work?A.To teach them a lesson.A.At a hotel.B.At a cinema.B To play music with them.CAt a restaurant.3.Who is Alan probably speaking to?C.To know them better.A.His doctor.B.His boss.C/His student.17.What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?4.What does Linda mean in the end?A Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.A.She will borrow money from Mary.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。B/She can afford a dictionary now.o18.Which of the following is the speaker's favorite?C.She plans to buy a new dictionary.A.The library.B.The lecture hall.C The football field.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?19.Where is the dining hall?A.The date of vacation.球意地」功暖向明A.Opposite the gate.B Their tourist destinations.誉计置的边琳游计谷直大群可数B.Behind the teaching buildings.C.Their favorite Asian countries.C.At the end of the campus.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）20.How is the speaker's campus?听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项A.It is large in size.中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各B.It is old and quiet.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。CIt looks beautiful.【高三上学期第二次月考英语卷第1页（共8页）】4060C【高三上学期第二次月考英语卷第2页（共8页）】

I was about to open my mouth to shout at the driver or at least 45 when my mom leanedforward and said cheerfully,"Thank you!"The driver glanced at us 46 from his mirror."You're第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】just the best driver Ive ever seen,"my mom continued."These hills must be so 47 to drive on.第一节书面表达（满分15分）And I am so 48.My daughter had surgery on her back and is so 49.Because of you,she's假定你是李华，你们班准备在下周一重阳节那天去爬山，请你代表班级写一封邮件邀请外going to get home safe.Thank you.You're wonderful.教Lisa参加。内容包括In the mirror,I could see the driver 50 proudly.I felt a flash of 51,but before I had a1.登山的意义：chance to 52 my mother's words,a miracle happened.The driver slowed down.He stretched his2.活动的安排。注意：neck left and right to 53 a smooth ride before making each turn.Indeed,he drove us home likethe best driver I'd ever seen.1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。In that moment of 54what my wise mom had instinctively done was only obvious to me:Dear Lisa,55 is powerful.A41.A.scaredI am Li Hua,monitor of Class 1,Senior 3.B.tiredC.upsetD.confusedB42.A.shelterB.hospitalC.collegeD.countrysideA43.A.bouncedB.blockedC.interruptedD.trappedYours sincerely,☑44.A.out of shapeB.out of reachC.out of controlD.out of placeLi Hua☑45.A.whisperB.explainC.warD.complain第二节读后续写（满分25分）B46.A.especiallyB.doubtfullyC.properlyD.personally阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。B47.A.interestingB.hardC.easyD.familiarOne particularly cold Saturday in January,I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk,but itA48.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.greatD.proudwas so cold that I didn't want to go outside.Instead,I just opened the door and let the dog out byC49.A.guiltyB.patientC.weakD.softhimself.I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside.B50.A.shakingB.smilingC.jokingD.applaudingHowever,another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house,and our dog sped after to catchD51.A.comfortB.pityC.satisfactionD.angerhim.I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog,and then I rushed outsideC52.A.receiveB.forgiveC.contradictD.recognizeUnfortunately,I was already too late,and my dog was nowhere in sight.I walked a few blocks,but ID53.A.expectB.experienceC.delayD.ensurewas unable to find him.A☒54.A.crisisB.despairC.guidanceD.excitementDepressed,I returned home.My mother was standing at the door waiting,and she asked meA55.A.PraiseB.LoveC.TrustD.Communicationwhat had happened."I know I was supposed to walk our dog,"I admitted,"but I thought he would第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）be able to go outside and come back by himself.Now he's gone and I can't find him anywhere."阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My mother was very angry with me;she said I should have been more responsible.She decidedLiving Heritage:Guqinto help by making some signs.The signs read,"Lost:A big black dog.Please call us right away."Wandering sounds,irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions.This is the musicalAnd she printed our phone number on the bottom."Okay,Darrell,"she said,as she handed overlanguage of guqin,a seven string instrumenteae)in ancient China.those signs,"now go post these on all the street posts."The earliest piece of guqin in China,unearthed in Hubei province in2016,ate)backMy sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along theto the Zhou Dynasty.The body of a guqin is made 58 painted wood and the strings of twisted silk.surrounding streets.The whole time,I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog.All I could thinkUnlike its seemingly simple appearance,making a guqin is9exteme)demanding.An outstandingabout was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be.My sister wanted to go home,so I told hernremehpiece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft.It is a crystallization of art and time.I'd walk her home,but then keep looking for the dog myself.The guqin)by the literati()in ancient China.The most renowned guqin注意：musi)wasYuBoya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.As he played1.续写词数应为150左右：his guqin in the mountains,a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Yu wanted to express.This deep understanding formed a strong bond between them,and theyI took my sister home and continued my search alone.became close friends.This is 6famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece,Flowing Water,HighMountains.The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the mostWhen I returned,my mother was waiting for me,smiling broadly.famous and imporantposition)in Chinese guqin music.This graceful dialogue(flow)from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands ofyears,is continuing to this day.n英语试题第7页（共8页）英语试题第8页（共8页）

34.What was the most difficult part of the project?二They provided me with a cool drink and let me 51 in the coolest partA.Separating different crops.of their shop,while I tried to 52.They brought some apple juice for myB.Maintaining the growth of cropsdaughter and kept 53 on me to make sure I was okay.They were politeC.Finding patterns in nature.sweet,very kind,and54non-judgmental.When I felt better,they offeredWinning locals'trust.to call a cab,and they also provided me with clear directions back to the35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?语言运用hotel.They were so55,which I would never forget.Local farmers start to have a stable income.B.Local farmers start to contribute to charity.B 51.A.standB.sitC.eatD.lieC.Humanity Unified builds many hospitals inA 52.A.recoverB.escapeC.walkD.talkRwanda.D.Humanity Unified transforms wasted landD 53.A.dependingB.pullingC.callingD.checkinginto villages in Rwanda.C 54.A.probablyB.unwillinglyC.completelyD.naturally厚B 55.A.skilledB.fantasticC.courageous D.lucky节根据短文tee第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容gain from listening to this type of sound as you sleep.you're probably单词或括号内单词的正确形式。短文后的m尘e语The phenomenon of“shrinkflation(缩水式通胀)”is taking hold选项中选different in one distinct way:white noise has an equal power per Hz出能填入through all of its frequencies,and in contrast.pink noise's power per Hzacross the world.Companies are reducing the size of their products or rangedecreases when the frequency increases.However,pink noise tendsof services while maintaining prices.It is in reaction to the continuously空白处的to ebb and flow(起伏)，like the sound of waves crashing on the beach.ln最住选fact,many examples of pink noise can be found in the natural world:rain56.g(rise)prices of raw materials needed in the productionfalling and heart beating are examples of pink noise.运process.Another strategy is to place smaller numbers of items in larger项。选A Pink noise is similar to white noise.中有两项boxes,providing an illusion (for shoppers that they are gettingB.为多余选C.te noise is a steady and cmore for 57.ther(they)money.Shrinking the size of products项。But you might not have heard about pink noise,whiteis a cost-cutting strategy.Manufacturers know that 58.consumersolorful cousin(consume)are more sensitive to price than quantity or quality.Mostkily.it's super easy to erea pinkshoppers will still make 59.aregular purchase,even if it hasG.Astudypubishedn20I7hedlpedcplatnthepotcntialslcep-dcepeninshrunk,as long as the price has not risen.effect of pink noiseAll you have to do is use a sound app and select an audio optionthat has an ebbing and flowing pattern.like the natural sounds mentionedA chocolate bar maker has shrunk the size of its flagship productabove.Or,if you live ina place where you can hear waves crashing throughyour window,you can just listen to those natural sounds.too.There are60.by10 percent to maintain its bottom line.A company窦also plenty of pink noise videos available on YouTube.spokesperson said,"We look to absorb costs in this difficult environment,Ifyoure on the fence.consider this:studies have suggested that pinkoise could help you not just fall asleep,but enjoy deeper and morerso we've had to make the decision to 61.slightly(slight)reduce thesleep,too.Spn University studipinkehad on the sep qualityofa goup of adult语言weight of chocolate bars in order to keep).een the ages orand determined thaService industries are also looking for ways63.to avoid(avoid)ted to deep sleep for the participants.A.Pink noise is similar to white noiseprice increases.Hotels have made daily housekeeping services "optB.The pink ois用In other words,white noise is a steady and consistent noisin,64.which means that guests must now request the cleaningnt have heardncentaioof their rooms.Many other free services we have taken for grantedFLuckily.it's super easy to create a pink noise-friendly environment in6sare disappeear)or being shrunkyour hedroomg.A stdy published in2017helped expan the potential sleep-deepenineffect of pink noise第一节完形填空第一节书面表达My young daughter and I were travelling in Paris during a weekend,假定你是李华，得知学校将组织学生于寒假which coincided(同时发生)with Paris Fashion Week.We had taken a(n)语言运用四期间参加国际冬令营活动。请你给负责本次活动41 bus tour in the fierce sun,and we had also waited in the hot sun in42 for a boat tour but with many tourists we missed the cut-off for that的外教Mr White写一封邮件咨询相关信息，内boat.We didn't feel like 43 the next one,so we decided to walk back to容包括：作1.写邮件目的：the hotel.D 41.A.relaxingB.old-styleC.interesting2.咨询冬令营的内容、时间以及费用等。D.open-topA 42.A.line注意：B.timeC.powerD.search1.写作词数应为80左右；B 43.A.taking down B.waiting forC.giving upD.jumping at2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯We were hot and thirsty,so we stopped for a 44,but my creditOne possible versioncard was refused 45 it worked for the rest of the trip.We had to keepDear Mr White,46 toward the hotel,and then heat stroke took over.I got sunstroke andI'm Li Hua.I'm writing to inquire about thealmost 47 consciousness.I stumbled into.of all 48 a totally fancyupcoming international winter camp to be organized语言运用fashion house,complete with a black-suited doorman and three beautiful四by our school.Firstly,I would like to know more about the detailsladies.Seeing I,a short,overweight tourist,stumbled in,49 and suffering fromheat stroke,they all immediately came forward and 50 me into an armchair.写of the winter camp.Could you please provideinformation on the activities planned for the camp?C 44.A.photoB.restC.drinkD.snack45.A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.sinceAdditionally,it would be helpful to know the startdate and the duration of the camp.Furthermore,46.A.drivingB.lookingC.runningD.headingcould you please provide details regarding the尔47.A.regainedB.lostC.raisedD.changedcost of participating in the winter camp?48.A.agesB.sizesC.placesD.kindsYour prompt response will be highly appreciated.049.A.frightenedB.movedC.shyD.sweatyBest regards,C50.A.persuadedB.forcedC.helpedD.trickedLi Hua4

34.A。理解主旨要义。通读第四段可知，本段主要解释了能力高的学生没有取得应有进步的原因。35.C。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段Never-theless...cause for optimism among educators and communities可知，对于教育工作者和社区来说，这个研究结果会使他们“感到鼓舞”。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。每天与他人交流谈话一次，可以有效地减少压力，提升我们的幸福感。36.D。此空设于段中，与上下文存在解释和指代关系。通过上文的阐述，可知作者认为对几乎所有人来说，生活中最让人愉快的事情是与他人在一起聊天。此处进一步说明交流是人类互动的基本方面；后文中的It指代该句中的Communication。37.F。此空设于段尾，是一个承上启下的过渡句。本段指出每天与他人交流谈话一次，可以提升我们的幸福感和减少压力，且接下来两段内容均在分析在交谈中，良好的感受是如何产生的，故可知，此处提出问题“为什么每日一次交谈对我们的幸福来说很重要？”。38.G。此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系。根据上文可知，当两个人聊天时，我们往往没有想过聊天内容背后的其它情况，我们关注聊天内容本身，然而我们的潜意识在不断地交换信息，后文通过举例说明这一情况。39.E。此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。下文提到的交谈中的一些积极反应给我们一种归属感，是对该句的解释。40.A。此空设于段首，是一个承上启下的过渡句。上文深入阐述了交谈中产生的良好感受，本段后面内容提到谈话对象以及积极影响，故该选项符合语境。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文章主要讲述了加纳赛艇运动员Jon Boafo通过自己的不懈努力，最终成为了一名成功的国际赛艇运动员。41.A。由like horseback riding,boxing,.and football..可知，Jon是个“运动达人”。42.C。由下文内容可知，直到他的朋友给他介绍划艇运动，他才发现自己真正的“爱好”。43.A。由上下文语境可知，“最初”，他觉得赛艇很有挑战性，并不擅长。44.D。由上文和However...practicing it可知，然而，他没有“放弃”，继续努力练。45.C。由上文kept practicing it可知，随着时间的推移，他看到了自己的“进步”。46.B。根据语境可知，正是在大学期间他“开始”更加认真地对待赛艇运动。47.D。由下文可知，Jon的努力投入”得到了回报。48.C。由上文可知，他很快就发现自己能够在国际水上的赛事上“竞争”。49.A。由became.championship可知，他“击败了”其余三名选手，成为2000米重量级单人比赛冠军。50.B。由上文内容可知，这次“胜利”使他有资格随加纳队参加在澳大利亚悉尼举行的三星世界赛艇杯。51.D。根据语境可知，这是加纳队第一次参加国际赛艇比赛“项目”。52.A。由下文可知，对Jo来说，赛艇不仅仅是一项“运动”，更是一种生活方式。53.B。由下文He has met many great people.可知，赛艇使他“获益”很多。54.A。通过他的努力，Jon已经“证明”了如果你愿意付出努力，坚持你的目标，一切皆有可能。55.B。由上文可知，Jon已经证明了如果你愿意付出努力，并“致力于”你的目标，一切皆有可能。语法填空

5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A sales boom.shue.B.Important figures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）Employment situations.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What colour will they change their cupboards into?A.Bright yellow.B.Dark brown.(⊙Light blue.7.When will they have their cupboards painted?A)Right now.BNext month.C.Next week听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why did the man feel regretful?A.He failed to find an ideal job.BHe missed too many classes.CHe failed in the accounting examination.9.What does the man think of his present job?④Boring.B.TiringC.Acceptable.10.What will the woman probably do next?A.Treat the man to a meal.B Recommend the man to her friend.C.Help the man with accounting affairs.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the stadium.B.In the field.©At their home,12.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Clean the stairs.⑧Take a shower.C.Roll in mud.13.How is the weather?A.Snowy.(B)Rainy.C.Sunny.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Why do they want to cancel the party?④Bad weather..B.Heavy traffic.C.Unexpected guests.15.Who is the person the woman is most likely to see?A.William.®The neighbourC.The guest of honour.16.What probably will the man probably do next?A.Take some biscuits.Share the cake.Make phone calls.英语试题第2页（共12页）

高三第一轮复刀周渊德growing crops is more than a job.It is their way of life.But owing to climate change,these farmers report that their livelihoods and possessionsthreatened by changes in temperature,more extreme weather events,increases in pests and diseasand that they feel they have no way to successfully adapt.Although they are experienced farerthey do not have the support that they need to overcome the challenges presented by climate changThey need more information,institutional support and financial stability.To deal with some of these issues,my team and I created Clima Y Cafe,a website that aimssupport these farmers by addressing their interests and the economic pressures they face.Whtesting the site with the farmers,we found that the thing they most wanted was practical and usefinformation and advice that they could understand and carry out immediately.Some wanted to know,for example,how to determine when to harvest and how to conrrc.increasing pests and diseases.Some asked whether they should start growing different crops,suchas pears,if their farm was no longer good for growing coffee.A main concern was making theirbusinesses more profitable,to reduce financial uncertainty and attain stability for themselves ardtheir families.To put together practical advice for the farmers,my team and I took the standard academiapproach:we searched the literature.We found many academic articles on climate change andagriculture in Colombia.However,one thing we found very little of was the type of straightforwardadvice and support the farmers were asking for:tips for adaptation that are immediate and practicalI could not help but feel that this was a failure of science.If all the research is not helping those whoneed it most,what is the point?11.What's the author's study aimed to find?A.What kinds of pressures farmers are facingB.Why growing coffee is farmers'way of life.C.Why farmers'communities are badly harmed.D.What farmers need to adapt to the environment.12.How do farmers feel about their present situation?A.Thankful.B.Delighted.C.Helpless.D.Surprised.13.How did the author know what farmers need?A.By talking with them.B.By going to Colombia.C.By setting up a website.D.By addressing their interests.14.What does the author mainly show in the last paragraph?A.It's hard to find advice from literature.B.It's normal for scientists to admit failure.C.Many science studies have little meaning.D.Practical advice is very important to farmers.【答案与解析】作者在对哥伦比亚咖啡农的研究中发现农民的社区受到环境压力的损害，因此作者的团队尽力为他们找到适用的建议，以便帮助他们渡过难关。11.D根据第1段第1句可知，作者的研究目的是了解农民需要什么资源以道应环境变化。12.C根据第2段第1句可知，这些农民对目前的处境感到很无助。13.C根据第3段内容可知，作者和他的团队创建了Clima Y Cafe这个网站，以了解农民最需要的是什【24·G3ZCJ(新高考)英语-BSD-必考-QG】扫码使用Q夸克扫描王

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5.M:Mmm!This tastes good!What is it?W:It is called zongzi,Ted.It's traditional food in China.6.M:It's time for afternoon tea.Would you like some tea or fruit cake,Mary?W:Neither.I'd like some coffee7.M:Sally,get me.a piece of red paper!I must only use red paper for hongbao.W:Sure！Here you are.8.W:Excuse me,are you waiting for this bus?M:No,I'm not.Sorry,am I in your way?I'll move.9.W:It's 11 pm.You mustn't play music loudly after 10 pm.M:Oh,I didn't notice it was already 11 pm.I'm sorry.10.M:Hey,look at you!What makes you so happy?W:My parents are coming to stay with me next month.We'll celebrate the Spring Festivaltogether.11.W:Can you tell me about Li Hua's talk?M:Sure,it was two hours long.She talked about something interesting:the English way of life.12.M:What kind of house do you want to buy?Something big?W:Well,it needn't be big.That's not so important.But it must have a nice garden.13.W:Where is your mobile'phone,Eric?M:My teacher took it away.I used it in class.W:Oh,you must not use it during class14.W:Hello.I'd like to buy some flowers.I want to give them to a friend from Italy.How aboutthose?About ten,I guess,please.M:Ma'am,I don't think ten is good for your friend.In Italy,the number ten means badluck.Nine is good enough.W:Oh,thank you.Okay,nine flowers,please.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。W:Tony,look at the long line at the bus stop.Let's take a taxi.I don't want to be late for Lisa'sparty.M:It's 11:00.What time does Lisa's party start,Betty?W:It starts at 12:00,but we need to be at Lisa's house by 11:30.She wants us to help her set upbefore the other people arrive.M:OK.Let's wait for a taxi then.Did you remember to bring the gift for Lisa?W:Yes,I did.I got her a beautiful silk scarf in her favourite colour.I'm sure she'll love it.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。Steve went to live in Japan several years ago.At first,he didn't like it because the streets werealways crowded.In his home town in Canada,the streets were quiet.Also,the food in Japan wasdifferent.In Japan,they ate a lot of fish and rice.Back in Canada,Steve ate a lot of beef andbread.Steve couldn't speak Japanese very well,either.He knew the only way to really learn thelanguage is to talk to people.Steve talked to a lot of people,although he made a lot of mistakes.With the help of the local people,Steve improved his Japanese and also learned about differenttraditions.Now he feels much more comfortable living in Japan.参考答案

41.A。根据上文.keep up with the lives of my peers.可推知，作者在网上发帖是为了“证明”自己和其他同龄人一样有社交生活。42.C。根据下文.it was time for a breakup..可知，作者知道社交媒体的“危害”。43.B。根据全文语境可知，作者想要“戒除”社交软件。44.B。根据下文.every time I wanted to open one,.I'd force myself to do something else.可推知，刚开始，想要克服打开社交软件“很难”。45.D。根据语境可知，作者以前经常发帖，但现在如果想“分享”一些事情，他会把它们写下来。46.C。根据下文语境推知，一个月后，作者想要打开社交软件的强烈欲望“消失”了。47.A。根据下文语境可知，作者很快发现自己戒除社交软件后“行为”上的改变。48.D。根据下文.control the music.可知，此处指“解锁手机。49.B。根据语境可知，这次汽车旅行最终成为作者和他朋友交谈的好“机会”。50.D。根据上文语境可知，对作者来说，没有在网上分享自己的旅行似乎很“奇怪”。5l.A。根据上文..I posted messages online al1 the time..可知，过去作者的每次旅行都有专门的帖子”展示精彩的部分。52.C。根据语境推知，现在作者只是把照片“保存”在手机的相册里。53.C。根据上下文语境可知，作者不“后悔”自己的转变。54.D。根据语境推知，远离社交软件后，作者“肯定”和很多人失去了联系。55.A。根据下文return to school with updates.over a screen.可知，对作者来说，返校后通过面对面交流共享消息会让作者感到“高兴”。语法填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。作者多年来坚持在感恩节为陌生人提供晚餐，给他们带去了快乐。56.to be celebrated。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处考查be meant to do..意为“应该做..”，Thanksgiving和celebrate之间存在被动关系需用被动语态，故填tobecelebrated.57.is。考查主谓一致。句子的主语是动词-ig形式，谓语动词需用单数，本句在阐述一种通常现象，应该用一般现在时，故填s。5/6

self-respect and public speaking skills.We can't wait to see your kid shine on stage.第10期测试题参考答案1-5 BCBBA6-10 CABCC11-15 ABBAC16-20 ABCAC21-25 CDADA.26-30 CBBCD31-35 DCCAB36-40 ABFDG41-45 DBCAA46-50 CDABA51-55 DCBCD56-65(One possible version)56.has been found 57.affordable58.serving59.response60.which61.a62.seriously63.under64.destroying65.to be placed写作(One possible version)第一节NoticeOur school is going to organize an activity themed "Experience Farming"near our school nextweek.During the activity,we're expected to engage in various farming tasks such as fertilizing cropsand weeding.By participating in these activities,we will not only gain practical skills but alsodevelop a deeper understanding of the hard work that goes into growing our food.Please get prepared with appropriate clothing and footwear for farm work.We are lookingforward to your participation.The Students'Union第二节Paragraph 1:Now a new and beautiful home stood before them."How...where...what happened here?"she wondered aloud.Right then,Sarah saw her neighbors pouring out of their houses,rushingtoward her and her children.They held balloons,and they were all singing "Happy Birthday"toher.Sarah burst into tears as she understood everything.Her neighbors had tried to save all theycould from her burned-out house and intended to return it to her.They knew raising four childrenalone would be tough for Sarah,so they decided to give her a new home in a gentle way.Paragraph 2:Her neighbors took Sarah's old house's design as a basis.They tried to modernize it while alsogetting safety equipment done so the new home would be safer for Sarah's family.When thehouse was finally complete,they decided to surprise her with her children on her birthday!Acouple of days later,Sarah moved into the house with her children,and her entire neighborhoodbecame like a big,loving family who shared their joys and sorrows.Sarah never felt embarrassedto accept others'kindness anymore because she would pass on that kindness too.

hockey()h Hunter.as something hecoy because of the pressurethe weight puting onhis knee.Dane ope c bem force forothers who wanttheir life but feel challenged to doso.Why did aniel Kablutsi try to lose weight?A To set an example for his son.B.To go over an illnessC.To keep in shape.B.To save his son.25.What di Danie do to lose weight?A.He took some medicineC.He went on diet and exercised.B.He focused on sugary diet.D.He consulted the doctor.26.What does the last paragraph indicate?A.Daniel becomes much healthier than beforeB.It is challenging to play hockey for Daniel.e Keeping healthy is the motivator for Danicl.D.Daniel is determined to keep his previous weight.27.Which can best describe Daniel's story?A.CruelBinspiring..Humorous.D.Complicated.COne of the most productive architects of the 20th century,Frank Lloyd Wright had noshortage of ideas.Throughout hs ffe,he designed 1,171 architectural works.Many of them,likethe Guggenheim Museum and Fallingwater,were eventually built.But over half-660 to beexact-never moved beyond paper.Now,thanks to the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation,we arefinally getting a look at what his unbuilt architecture would have looked like.Working with digitalartist David Romero,the organization has been building an impressive library of works that showWright's creative genius.The reasons that these pieces of incredible architecture were never built vary.Wright'shomage to his adopted home state of Arizona was rejected for several reasons.While Wrightconsidered his avant-garde()design for the Arizona State Capitol Building to be a gift tothe city,officials felt otherwise.With a price of $5 million,too costly,he was passed over forthe project.In the case of the cliffside()Morris House,it's not completely clear why the familydid not go with Wright's design.But,in examining his ideas for the home,it's clear that Wrightsuccessfully combines the architecture and nature.The design uses rounded forms that fit into thecliffs and merge the home and the natural surroundings.In 1947,he was asked to rebuild Roy Wetmore's service station.What Wright provided was afuturistic design that included a ramp()allowing a car to be displayed on the roof.Unfortunately,Wetmore wished t simply emodel the existing structure rather than demolish itand start over,so the project was never done.Later,Wetmore did incorporate the car ramp on theroofRomero has been able to bring these ideas to life and give a new generation of architecturelovers a reminder of why Wright had such long,influential career.Why was the design for Arizon State-Capital Bilding refused?A The government wanted a perfect design.It was originally designed for other states.C.It needed much more money than expected.D.The design didn't go with the srroundings.What's the author's attitude toward right's design aout Morris HousB.IntolerantC.Doubtful.D.Unclear.AFavorable.英语第4页（共8页）

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【答案】(1)①+3②4Fe(Cr02)2+70,+8Na,C0,商温2Fe,0,+8Na,Cr0,+8CO,③灼烧使Cr(OH)3分解(2)NaCrO2 Cr2(SO)3(3)13Fe2++CrO+

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【答案】蜂房水涡矗不知其几千万落

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8.碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠均可作工业用碱。下列有关说法错误的是12.用如图所示的甲、乙两个装置做导电实验，下列叙

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晚上1128(@.ll令@⊙3232.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，研究表明未来的课堂将以个性化学为中心，学生可以自己选择学节奏和目标。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，聊

Nn02N2解得FN=72N(1分)由牛顿第三定律得，滑板乙对C点的压力F'N=FN=72N(1分)(2)两滑板均恰能到达D点被工作人员接收，则滑板爱好者及两滑板三者共速”共=，(1分)以滑板爱好者及两滑板为研究对象，由动量守恒定律得(M+m)-m,=(M+2m)v共(2分)对滑板爱好者及滑板甲，从A到B的过程中，由动能.定理得(M+m)aLsin30°=2(M+m)6-0(2分)解得L=2.025m(1分)16解：L)物块1第一次在圆轨道最低点时由牛顿第二定律有F0-m=m,元1分解得p=9m/s(1分)物块1第-次到达D点过程，由动能定理得E“m,m后-0(2分)解得Ep弹=4.5J(1分)(2)物块1返回圆轨道最高点时，由牛顿第二定律得m,6=m:R1分碰后物块1返回圆镜道最高点过程有-风g~2讯=m,号-方m8,(1分)解得vD'=3m/s(1分)碰撞过程由动量守恒得m,=m,g-mn'(1分)可得月2=6m/s(1分)从H点到K点有-m,g(R,-R,c0s0+L,sina)+W,-4mgL,@s®0-2m,g(2分)1解得W,=-0.9J(1分)(3)由于2>tana,物块到达K点后将处于静止状态，即物块2最终恰好停在斜面上K点，物块1通过E点后将返回到水轨道中，假设左侧水轨道粗糙面足够长，则从￡点返回的过程中有m8·2R-4m1g=0-7m2(1分)解得x=0.5m(1分)物块1最终恰好停在B点

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解析：A、结合题意可知，E是空载RNA位点，且随着核糖体的移动，E位点上的RNA离开，随后原来的P位点上的RNA占据E位点，A位点上的RNA占据P位点，这样A位点腾空，随后携带氨基酸的RNA进入A点，可见翻译时，核糖体上三个RNA结合位点中的RNA不断被替换，即RNA移动顺序是A位点到P位点再到E位点，A错误；B、tRNA反密码子中相邻碱基之间有核糖2个，磷酸基团1个，B错误；C、RNA合成以后，通过核孔进入细胞质中与核糖体结合，翻译过程中，核糖体沿着mRNA移动，C错误；D、翻译时需要三种RNA,分别是mRNA、tRNA和rRNA,都是以DNA为模板翻译的产物，D正确。故选D。8.D解析：A、制作泡菜利用的菌种是乳酸菌，“老汤”中含有纯度较高的乳酸菌，可加速泡菜发酵的进程，A错误；B、酵母菌一般以出芽方式增值，醋酸杆菌以二分裂方式增值，B错误；C、果酒发酵过程中，先通气使酵母菌大量繁殖，再密闭发酵产生乙醇，果醋发酵过程中，因醋酸杆菌为好氧菌，需持续通入空气，C错误；D、制作果酒时，酵母菌无氧呼吸会产生CO2,使发酵瓶中溶液产生较多气泡。在果酒基础上制作果醋时，醋酸杆菌将酒精转变为醋酸，不产生气泡，因此果醋发酵时，发酵液产生的气泡量明显少于果酒发酵时，D正确故选D。9.B解析：A、由图1可得该细胞不存在同源染色体，而且染色体着丝点未断裂，染色体排列混乱所以该细胞处于减数第二次分裂前期，由于该动物为雌性，因此为次级卵母细胞或极体，A错误；B、含有2个染色体组的细胞中染色体数应为2n,由图2可知，③④⑤⑥符合条件，B正确；C、图⑦细胞染色体数目为4，则可能为有丝分裂后期的细胞，C错误：D、联会发生在减数第一次分裂前期，染色体数目和体细胞相同，即2n,DNA数目是体细胞的二倍，即4n,即⑥符合，D错误故选B。10.A

心如圆中“一→“表示两端的物质通过一步反应能转化。在给定条件下，下列选项所示的物质间的转化不能实现的是hs0MgS0.B..H20→H2C03C02D.NaOHNa CO,.第二部分非选择题（共42分）二、填空及简答题（共6小题，每空1分，化学方程式2分，计24分）10.(3分)米脂小米、蓝田玉、西凤酒被列为陕西十大特产之一，分析回答下列向题。(1)据史书记载，米脂小米已有几千年的种植历史，颗粒圆大，色泽金黄。小米中富含的有机营养素主要是(2)蓝田玉是一种常见的传统宝石材料，其主要成分是方解石（主要含CC0,)和硅灰石【主要含Cg(C0),】,写出方解石和硅灰石的主要成分中阴离子符号：(3)西凤酒是产于宝鸡市凤翔区柳林镇的一种白酒。古称秦酒，醇香芬芳，清而不淡。白酒是一种溶液，其溶剂是11.(3分)化学与人类生活、生产息息相关，根据所学化学知识回答下列问题：(1)打开汽水瓶盖时，汽水会自动喷出来，这说明气体在水中的溶解度与有关。(2)长期饮用硬水不利于人体健康。生活中软化硬水的方法是(3)铁锅洗净后擦干并置于干燥处，可以防止生锈。其原理是12.(4分)如图是将二氧化碳高效转化为甲醇的微观示意图。请回答下列问题：00+6催化剂碳原子氧原子甲乙0氢原子(1)上述四种物质中，甲和丁属于(2)参加反应的甲和乙的分子个数比为(3)丙中碳、氢、氧元素的质量比是(4)该反应(选填“属于”或“不属于”)分解反应。13.(4分)KNO,与KC1的溶解度曲线如图所示，请回答下列问题：2024.05.07i6.46+溶解度g硝酸钾60氯化钾25士温度/℃(SX9)化学试卷第3页共6页

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