丁：三大改造的完成确立了社会主义基本制度，成功实现了中国历史上最深刻最伟大的社会变革，为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了制度基础，丁同学说法正确。故本题选D。12.1921年7月23日，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在上海举行。经过28年艰苦卓绝的斗争，中国共产党领导中国各族人民，实现了民族独立和人民解放，建立了中华人民共和国。下列对这段话中所蕴含的信息解读准确的是()①中国共产党的成立标志着中国革命由旧民主主义革命向新民主主义革命转变②只有中国共产党才能领导中国人民取得中国革命的胜利③中华人民共和国的成立，使中国实现了从封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃④中国共产党于1949年完成了社会主义革命A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④【答案】C【解析】【详解】①：五四运动是中国旧民主主义革命走向新民主主义革命的转折点，①错误。②③：“1921年，中国终于迎来了曙光”说的是中国共产党成立后，中国人民看到了解决中国问题的出路和希望，这说明只有中国共产党才能救中国：1949年，中华人民共和国成立，中国实现了从封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃。②③正确。④：经过浴血奋战，中国人民在中国共产党的领导下于1949年完成了新民主主义革命，④错误。故本题选C。13.近代以来，中华民族面临的两大历史任务是什么()①实现国家富强和人民幸福②实现民族独立和人民解放③推翻封建君主专制④反对西方列强A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④【答案】A【解析】【详解】①②：近代以来，中华民族面临的两大历史任务是实现国家富强和人民幸福，实现民族独立和人民解放，①②符合题意。③④：推翻封建君主专制，反对西方列强不是中华民族面临的两大历史任务，③④不符合题意。故本题选A。第7页/共19页

所以2021-1948=73∈（一202,220)，故可以推断该文物属于汉朝。正确；f(x)=e11=-1+,16.C【解析】（法一）因为数y=a(a>0且a≠1)的图象恒过点(0,1)，1-er1-ex1-e将该图象向左移2个单位长度，再向卜移1个单位长度得到y因为e>0,所以一e<0,则1一e<1,可得一1+w2-1(a>0且u≠1)的图象，所以y=2+2-1(a>0且a≠1)的图象1-e∈(-o,恒过点（一2,0），故选C-1)U(0,+∞)，(法二)令x+2=0,则x=一2，得f(-2)=a°-1=0，所以y=a+2-1即函数f(x)的值域为（一，一1）U(0,十)，所以D不正确；(a>0且a≠1)的图象恒过点（一2,0），故C正确.由f(x)1广e可得f(-)=e1e-z=1,则f(x)+f(x)7.A【解析1：xg2≥-1∴2≥号，则x)=4-21-3=(2)2-1,-2×2-3=(2-1)2-4.当2=1时，f(x)取得最小值-4.所以函数f(x)的图象关于点(0，一令)对称，故B正确，C不正确。&.B【解析因为函数)={3a)x一≤1·是R上的增丽数，所1logs,113.}【解析】诺a>1,则有d2=4a1=m,即a=2.m=子，此时g）3-a>0,以35a>1,解得1时，f(x)在R上为增函数，当0a1时，f(x)在R上为减函llnx,e2≤x≤e数，②是假命题；所示，y=f(x)是偶函数，其图象关于y轴对称，③是真命题；7↑y当01时，f(|x)在（一o∞，0）上为减函数，在[0，+∞)上为增函数，43.当x=0时，y=f(x)的最小值为0，⑤是假命题.综上，真命题是①③④.116(-0,）【解析】根据题意可得函数f(x)在（一∞，1）上单调递-7-6-5-4-3-2-10/12e34x-1「减，在[1，十)上单调递增，其图象如图-21-3所示，-4当0<-x1<1一x<2,即-11,c>1,所以lgb>0,lgc>0,所以lgb≥lgc,即b≥c.又f(1-x),即-x>1-x,无解.f(Ig b)=lg b.Ig c-(lg b)2=1g b(lg c-lg b),f(lg c)=(lg c)2-1g b·lgc=lgc(lgc-lgb),若b=c,则f(lgb)=f(lgc)=0,故lga=lgb综上可知<-=lg,即a=b=c.若b>c,则(lg6)<0,f(lgc)<0,利用二次函数17.【解析】(1)设a=t,t>0,的图象，可得lg a0,因为a>1,所以a=2,所以函数f(x)的单调递增区间为(-c0,0),(0,十∞)，所以A不23XKA·数学（文科）·115·

④坚持创新发展，从根本上杜绝排放二氧化碳A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④6.在河南考察调研时指出，中国必须搞实体经济，制造业是实体经济的重要基础，自力更生是我们奋斗的基点。我们现在制造业规模是世界上最大的，但要继续攀登，靠创新驱动来实现转型升级，通过技术创新、产业创新，在产业链上不断出巾低端迈向屮高端。一定要把我国制造业搞上去，把实体经济搞上去，扎扎实实实现两个一万年奋斗日标。4以酒：4落实这一指示孺要①加快新旧动能转换，着力加快发展先进制造业②深入推进供给侧结构性改革，实现规模化效益③提高自主创新能力，推动传统产业的优化升级④坚持新发展理念，将创新作为发展的立身之本A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④7.下图漫画《先救主要的》讽刺了某些人的做法没有做到()A.抓重点、抓关键B,全面地看问题C.哩论与实践相结合D.立足整体、统筹全局8.全国网信系统2021年共依法约谈网站台5654家，警告445家，罚款处罚401家，暂停功能或更新308家，下架移动应用程序1007款，会同电信主管部门取消网站许可或备案、关闭违法网站17436家，移送相关案件线索4728件。依法严处网上各类违法违规行为，有利于()①增强政府司法水，促进法治政府建设②维护群众正当利益，彰显社会公正义③维护消朗网络空间，捍卫法律的权威和尊严④争取当事人的理解和支持，实现执法效果最大化A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④9.十三届全国人大常委会第十四次会议对未成年人保护法修订草案进行审议，这是该法白1991年颁布实施以来的又一次重大修改。草案专门增设“网络保护“政府保护”内容。未成年人保护法的修订()

。抚顺市河阳浑海拔/m市74503003km150河河@机械工业钢铁工业日化学工业■煤矿口已关停煤矿地级市界早期城区范围>现在城区范围翘煤矸石堆放场☑露天矿坑12.影响抚顺市早期城市形态呈带状分布的主要因素是()A.风向B.地形C.资源D.河流13.1983年抚顺市城市发展重心转回浑河南岸，主要因为()A.南岸生态环境优美B.城区煤炭资源枯竭C.北岸发展空间狭小D.经济依赖重化工业14.为优化功能布局，抚顺市城区宜()A.向东建设新城镇发展带B.向南建设宜居宜业新区C.向西承接沈阳产业外延D.向北拓展工业发展空间草莓喜光喜暖，最适宜生长的温度为20℃~26℃。近年来，辽宁省丹东市大力推广日光温室种植鲜食草莓，一般9月上旬开始种植，4个月后陆续上市。当前，“草莓种植户一直播台一消费者”流通模式在当地悄然兴起。图左为该大棚内部照片，图右为大棚示意图。完成下面小题。人人前屋面后屋面后墙15.9月开始种植草莓的主要原因(A.气候B.土壤C.技术D.市场16.“草莓种植户一直播台一消费者”流通模式对当地经济的直接影响是()①农村特色经济发展②促进农村人才流动③增加农村就业机会④导致农村人口减少A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④第5页/共9页

Tubbataha Reefs Natural ParkThisrk ve0.heetaresndn the NorthReefsIt'sone of the Phpines best diving pots where yvAt just four years of age,Brigitte Xie has already won a place to perform onspeceofcrad5specof fish The reserveon ofthethe piano at New York City's Carnegie Hall.The young girl also can read music.few remaining colonies of breeding seabirds in the region.She can even play a piece of classical music from Beethoven.Brigitte's feet hangRice Terraces of the Philippine Cordillerasabove the floor when the small girl sits on the piano seat.Her hands move enthusi-astically across the piano keys.She shyly looked down when her mother,NicoleWhile this UNESCO World Heritage Site was built a thousand years ago,theSun,asked if she likes piano and if it is fun."Yeah,fun,"Brigitte replied.traditional farming technique is still practiced to this day.That's why the RiceBrigitte's father,Tao Xie of Ridgefield,Connecticut,signed her up for onlineTerraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are an important part of the Philippine cupiano classes on Zoom about a year ago.Tao bought the lessons to give his daugh-ture and identity.Its powerful presence shows the harmony between humankindter something to do at home."At the beginning,I never expected that she's goingand the environment.to be a prodigy (or anything,"he said.But he was happily surprised that it21.What is Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?happened.A.Its various valleys.Brigitte is the youngest winner of the well-respected Elite International MusicB.Its long underground river.Competition.That win earned her the chance to perform at Carnegie Hall.In No-C.Its breathtaking landscape.vember 2020,she was supposed to play there as part of a competition called theD.Its diversity of rare wildlife.American Protege International Music Talent Competition.But it got delayed to22.Which site may be the most attractive to divers?November 2022.A.Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park.Brigitte's mother gives credit to her piano teacher,Felicia."Brigitte came toB.Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras.me when she was just two months after three years old,"her teacher said."FromC.Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary.the lessons,I observed she has a curious mind and she loves to learn.We call thatD.Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park.passion."She added that,during the lessons,the girl's "big eyes really,really23.What makes Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras represent the Philippinewatch me and how I demonstrate".She said that Brigitte's concentration level isonilno godvreally high and continues to improve.And,she follows directions very well.culture?Nicole Sun said her daughter may have more skill and interest in music thanA.Its peaceful history.1o3nl2m8国other children.But the most important thing is that they found Felicia."Yeah,weB.Its natural resources.are really lucky to have met her and have her as Brigitte's first piano teacher,"sheC.Its farming technique.092191d29bn9/,said.英语第6页（共16页）信息卷D.Its respect for humanity.信息卷英语第5页（共16页）(理科

☐月☑日星期☐天气《初中版所更严重，朝廷不断加派赋税，导致阶级矛盾尖锐认识：任何企图分裂祖国的行径，都不得(根本原因)；陕西北部连年大旱（直接原因）。人心，是注定要失败的；坚决反对分裂，维护国经过：李自成率军进入中原后，提出“均田家统一，与分裂分子作斗争。免赋”口号，得到百姓拥戴；1644年，李自成在清朝设置伊犁将军加强了对西北地区的西安建立政权，国号大顺；1644年4月攻入北管辖。京，崇祯皇帝自杀，明朝灭亡。4.清朝的疆域2.满洲兴起和清兵入关清朝前期，中国的疆域西跨葱岭，西北至满洲兴起：1616年，努尔哈赤统一女真各巴勒喀什池，北接西伯利亚，西南达喜马拉雅部，建立政权，史称后金；1635年，皇太极改族山脉，东北至黑龙江以北的外兴安岭和库页名为满洲。1636年，改国号为清。岛，东临太洋，东南到台湾及其附属岛屿，包清军入关：吴三桂降清，引清兵入关。括钓鱼岛、赤尾屿等，南至南海诸岛，成为一个第18课统一多民族国家的巩固和发展幅员辽阔、人口众多、国力强大的统一多民族1.郑成功收复台湾和清政府在台湾的建制国家。郑成功收复台湾：1662年，郑成功从荷兰第19课清朝前期社会经济的发展殖民者手中收复台湾，郑成功是我国历史上的1:农业的恢复和发展（清朝时期出现了民族英雄。熟，天下足”的谚语)：清政府在台湾的建制：1684年，清朝设置原因：统治者重视农业，大力推行垦荒台湾府，隶属于福建省。丝路花澉策传媒设置台湾府的意义：加强了中央政府对台表现：①耕地面积扩大；②兴修水利；③玉湾的管辖，巩固了祖国东南海防。米、甘薯等高产作物得到推广，使得粮食产量2.清朝对西藏地区的有效管辖大幅度提高。确立册封制度：顺治皇帝册封达赖五世影响：对手工业的发展和城镇商品经济“达赖喇嘛”，康熙册封另一位西藏宗教首领为的发展起到了推动作用，有利于社会的稳“班禅额尔德尼”。定和繁荣。雍正时期，设立驻藏大臣(1727年)，监督2.手工业的发展：出现了比较成熟的手工西藏地方政务。业工场，规模大，人数多，出现了雇佣关系。颁布《钦定藏内善后章程》，规范了西藏地3.商业的发展方的行政体制和法规，标志着中央政权对西藏形成了由农村集市、城镇市场、区域性市地区行使主权达到制度化、法律化的程度。场和全国性市场组成的商业网。工商业市建立金瓶掣签制度。镇：吴江县的盛泽镇一“舟楫塞港，街道肩3.巩固西北边疆摩”；湖北的汉口镇一“人烟数十里，贾户定叛乱：康熙定噶尔丹叛乱；乾隆数千家”。定大、小和卓叛乱。商帮：晋商、徽商。63

晚上9：000.1K/s8.l同⑧9当x=0时，y=2.∴.C点坐标为(0,2)令-号2-号x十2=0，解得1=-4，=1，A点坐标为（一4,0），B点坐标为(1,0)，·Ap-1-4)=5,BC=/2+1P=5,AC=√4+2=25.314=25,AB2=25,AB,∠ACB=90°.…6分∠AC0+∠BC0=90°，∠BC0+∠CBO=90°，∴.∠ACO=∠CBO.,∠AOC=∠BOC=90°，△AOCの△COB.…8分(3)A(-4,0),B(1,0),C(0,2).AB=1-(-4)=5..BP=t,∴.AP=5-1.分下列三种情况：①当AQ=AP时，，AQ=t,AP=5-t,=5-,解得1=号…9分②当AQ=PQ时，如图1，过点Q作QH⊥AP于点H,【数学·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·23-CZ131c·AH=PH=AP=号5-.AQ-LCAB-沿是六t4解得1=205-2511…11分③如图2，当AP=PQ时，过点P作PK⊥AQ,:AQ=∴AK=KQ-号AQ-2AP=5-∠CAB-祭是方着011…12分综上所述，当1的值为号秒或205一25秒或0-205秒时，1111△APQ是等腰三角形.…13分图2

第六套试题答案听力1~5 BCACB 6~10 BCABC 11~15 CABAC 16~20 BBCAB阅读A本文介绍了一所学校的暑假课程。21.C根据Course Description部分可知，一学期可以拿到20个学分，两个学期可以拿到40个学分。22.D根据How to Apply部分可知，所有课程的申请都必须在5月1日前完成。23.A根据How to Apply部分可知，学校对申请人有几个方面的要求：学术成绩、学历和年龄。B作者与她的伴侣进行半独自徒步旅行。这不仅使作者有独处的时间，也让作者感受到了再次相聚的快乐。24.C根据第1、2段可知，在封锁下，作者和Pter彼此之间缺乏隐私，需要独处，这使得作者想到了半独自徒步旅行的方法。25.D根据第3段第1句以及第5段最后一句可知，半独自徒步旅行是指从一个地方出发，徒步通过不同的路线并返回同一个地方。26.B根据第5段可知，作者坐在岩石上时感到自由、放松27.A通读全文，尤其最后一段可知，通过半独自徒步旅行，作者既有独处的时间，也感受到了再次相聚的快乐。由此推知，这传递了（人与人之间）适当的距离创造美的信息。本文介绍了蜜蜂如何度过寒冬。28.C根据第1段第2句和第2段第1句可知，当冬天的温度低于10C(50F)时，蜜蜂就会回到蜂巢形成一个越冬蜂群，并紧紧地挤在一起来互相取暖。29.A根据该词下文的pillow fights可知答案。30.B根据最后一段倒数第2句可知答案。31.D根据本文主要内容（蜜蜂如何度过寒冬）可推知，本文最有可能来自报纸的自然版块。D本文介绍了龙卷风的特征、形成以及研究和了解龙卷风的意义。32.C根据第1段第2句可知，如果龙卷风偏离均水时，它就会有很大的破坏性。33.A根据第2段第1句可知，与常规的雷暴不同，超级单体雷暴包含龙卷风形成过程中最重要的元素：中心旋转的空气柱—涡旋。34.B通读第2段可知，本段主要介绍了龙卷风是如何形成的。35.D根据最后一段可知，科学家使用类似于回声定位的技术的气象观测系统，如多普勒雷达。这些系统能使科学家在漏斗云出现之前就监测到超级单体雷暴的螺旋式上升，从而发现潜在的龙卷风。补全短文36~40 CGADF完形填空我被老师叫去前面做题时胡乱写了答案，当众丢脸，但是课后老师给我的纸条激励了我。41.B老师让我去完成一道长的除法题。42.C根据下句可知，数学是我最差的科目。43.A我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，或者忘记加零。·21·【22新教材.DY.英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一N)

immediately stopped fighting and were 52 in their hearts.Under Eliot's command,theybegan to be 53.Food and 54 could only last for ten days so they only ate two meals aday and 55 drinking water as planned.The repair work 56 in an orderly manner.Eight days later,the plane had not been 57 yet,but a camel team of businessmen passedby and 58 them.Later,Downs knew that Eliot wasn't an airplane designer at all and asked Eliot why hecheated them.Eliot said calmly,"If I hadn't 59 then,could everyone live to this day?"Downs suddenly realized:being trapped in the 60 is terrible,but what is more terrible isthat there is no hope for survival!B41.A.hiredB.carriedC.visitedD.telephoned/ò42.AhitB.assistedC.bannedD.followedC43.A.dangerousB.appropriateC fortunateD.necessaryB44.A.prayingB.cheeringC.reflectingD.suffering45.A.workB.appearC.changeD.improveC46.A.pilotsB.businessmenC.employeesD.designersD47.A.determinedB.hesitatedC.agreedD started348.A.bitterB.humanC.casualD.general149.A in advanceB.on scheduleC.at bottomD.for ages-段时D50.A.remarkably?非地B.completelyC.constantlyD suddenlyC51.A.adjustedB.examinedC.destroyedD.foundD52.A.regretfulB.merciful海闵C.doubtfulD hopeful53.A.busyB.angryC.matureD.socialB54.A.wineB.water我cadC.fruitD.vegetables7属.A.purified净化B.soughtD distributed分配A56.A,went onB.set out出发，明C.broke down坏3D.took offC57.A.landedB.decoratedC.repairedD.movedB58.A.abandonedB.rescuedC.condemned中主D.informedD59.A.withdrawnB.swornC.participatedD liedC60.A.planeB.trafficC desertD.snow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读了面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词我括号内单词的正确形式。Airparks are neighborhoods designed 61 (specificallfor people who have their ownlight airplanes and want to keep them 62 (parke their driveways.There are roughly 650 airparks around the world.Howeyer,why do so few people knowthey exist?It may have something to do with the fact 3most of us can't afford our ownpersonal airplane,let alone buy a house to accommodate it.Living in one of these airparks64be)very expensive.For example,one of the 65 (world)nicest airparks inCalifornia Cameron Airpark Estates is currently listed on Zillow for $1.5 million.That's theprice you pay for living in a place where light airplanes are as common,if not more socars.So how do airparks differ from ordinary neighborhoods?Driving through one of them,you re bound 6?(notice)that every family has a parking lot for their airplanes.Thestrees arede enough to fit the wings of a light aircraft,about 100 feet in 68 (widohRoad signs and mailboxes(positionunusually low to the ground to avoid gertingbroken by ings of the airplanes【高三英语试卷第7页（共8页）】223472D

绿野中学2021-2022学年第一学期高二期末考试英语答案听力1--5 CACBB6--10 ACBCB11--15 CABAC16--20 BBACA阅读21--25ABBCC 26--30BBCAD31--35BCABD36--40 EDCGA完形填空：41-45 ACDBC46-50 BAADB51-55 CDABB56-60 CADAA语法填空：61.and62.which63.formed64.came 65.dynasties66.extremely 67.to help 68.Despite69.paying 70.fifth短文改错Train travel is quite a different experience today.Little things can match China'sFewhigh-speed rail system,especially the speed at that it is still developing.The speedwhichisknown as“China speed.China speed means a lot of to the country.The past 30 years had seen China'shave /hasrapid development in various areas,such as economy and technology.We have seendozens of tall building spring up almost overnight,with roads and highways reachedbuildingsreachingevery corner.Besides,mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasingincreasinglyimportant roles in everyone's life.With so great achievements,China speed is now asuchmodel admired by a whole world.the书面表达Dear Professor Smith,I am Li Hua.On behalf of the School Student Union,our school is planning tohave a lecture on how to learn English effectively for middle school students nextweek.I'm writing to ask you to come and give a lecture on English learningstrategies.The lecture will be held in the school lecture hall on Friday evening (from 8:00to 9:30).It will help us understand how to learn English in effective ways and alsoincrease our interest in learning it,thus making us learn it actively.Do you think oneand a half hours will be enough for such a lecture?Please let me know as soon aspossible so that I can make arrangements.Looking forward to seeing you and enjoying your lecture.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua

中国电信令13:0024%C)●●●the day.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9)W:What are you wearing?M:A Fitbit.It's a watch that helps me keep track of my health.W:How accurate do you think it actually is?M:I'm not sure.I read a study recently that said the Fitbit's heart rate monitor doesn't do agreat job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity.It gives a higher readingthan it should.W:Oh,I thought it would have been the other way around.M:Me too.Of course,Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn't true.W:Well,a study like that will probably really hurt its business.M:Well,their products are very popular,so people will still most likely buy them.W:Do you wear your Fitbit often,or just when you're exercising?M:I wear it all day,every day.I even wear it when I'm sleeping.W:Wow,that's impressive.Isn't it uncomfortable?M:No,not at all.W:Maybe I should get one.M:You should.I really like mine.There are many different kinds you can choose from.They're expensive,but I think they're worth the money.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)Have you heard of the Golden Rule?The great Chinese philosopher Confucius taught thisprinciple.It is a very important and well-known idea.The rule says not to do anything toother people that you would not want them to do to you.It is a very simple yet deep truth.Confucius possessed a lot of important wisdom like this.He encouraged many values like chil-dren respecting elders,people respecting their ancestors,and wives respecting husbands.Hedesired for these moral principles in people's lives and in the government of the country.Hebelieved that people should develop their own personal rules instead of simply memorizingrules of behavior to follow.He also had a thoughtful way of teaching.Instead of presentinghis ideas through arguments and reasoning,he taught his rules through personal examples.Hehimself studied hard and sought truth,dreams and a perfect personality.In short,Confuciusaimed to establish a world of great harmony.For over two thousand years,his teachings andbeliefs still have a great effect on Chinese culture.Many other cultures around the world havealso been influenced to this day by these important moral teachings.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-428C·

whemain idea of Paragraph 2?.AMarketing is designed to sell things.29Persuasion is ued to conro people.C.Persuasion has advantages and disadvantages.30.D.We should follow advertisements to buy things.How can you find an argument unreasonable?Db workine bualyB.By being distracted.C.By being closed-minded.D.By finding its weak points.31.What does the writer think of"knowing about persuasion"?A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.DifficultD.Wasteful.DOne aspect of the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings.Many homes andbusinesses burn natural gas for heating and cooking.Natural gas gives out greenhouse gases,as well as other pollutants that can harm health.Gas appliances（家用电器)can be replacedby electric versions and tap into clean electricity.Panama Bartholomy is the director of the Building Decarbonization Coalition.His group,based in Petaluma,Calif.,focuses on limiting gas emissions indoors."We assume the electricgrid (is getting cleaner over time,which it is.So,we want more and more of ourheating to come from electricity.It's much easier to make these types of transitions when governments recommend them,says Beth Miller.She is an ecologist and consultant with Good Company.Based in Eugene,Ore.,it helps companies and communities reduce their carbon footprint.Some states arealready taking steps to make these changes.On September 22,for instance,California decidedit would ban the sale of gas-fired space heaters and water heaters by 2030.After homes and businesses make the switch to electric alternatives,they will be morecomfortable,says Bartholomy.They will be safer and cleaner,too,he adds.Instead of a gasfurnace(燃气炉)，an electric heat pump could both heat and cool a home.Gas heaters andstoves won't be pumping pollution into a home's air.And cooks will have even more controlon a modern electric cooker than on a gas stove,says Bartholomy.Getting natural gas out of your home is probably the largest positive impact you can havefor the planet,Bartholomy says."We all need to fight for a livable climate.There is no wayto meet our climate goals while still burning gas in buildings.For a livable future,we musttake measures to stop burning natural gas,though we know we have a long way to go."Andthe bonus:It now looks like doing that should also save people a lot of money.32.What is the clean-energy change?CAUn吸r en33.C.Using electric cookers at home.B.Using natural gas to boil water.CWhat does the underlined word"transitions"in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Promises.B.Plans.D.Using electric lights inside buildings.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?Homes will be safer.C.Changes.D.Decisions.35.Homes'air will have more pollutants.What is the best title of the text?B.Gas stoves will be replaced soon.A.Clean-energy Change.D.Cooks prefer to use traditional cookers.Make Use of Natural Gas.B.Electricity Use.【琢名小渔·高三年级适应性考试·英语D.Save Your Money at Home.第5页（共8面）

create peneil oase with complioated designs"was an ineredibly exciting experience to scem model come to life,"she exclaims "I am eger to continue esploring the possibilities ofhis field in the classroom“28.How did Lio Wenting feel when seeing the high tech equipment in the elassroom?入3R Nervous.C.Astonished.20.What does paragraph 3 mainly show about the new classroom?D Dispirited.A.Its usage adviceR Its construction.C.Its safety facilitiesD.Its characteristies.s0.What can we learn about the new classroom?A.It is simple and bright.B.It is advanced and appealing.C.It is ill equipped and low-cost.ND.It is complicated and inconvenient31.Which ability is the classroom designed to stimulate in students according to Ran?A.Innovation.R AnalysisanC、Comprehension.D.Administration.0Regular physical activity had nearly doubled cardiovascular (benefits inindividuals with depression or er.compared with individuals without these diagnoses,daccording to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology's 71st Annual ScientifieSession.The research findings add to mounting evidence that exercise improves cardiovascularhealth by helping to activate parts of the brain that counteract stress.Overall,the studyfound that people who achieved the recommended amount of physical activity per week were17%less likely to suffer a major harmful cardiovascular event than those who exereised less.These benefits were significantly greater in those with anxiety or depression,who had a 22%risk reduction vs.a 10%risk reduction in those without either condition."The effect of physical activity on the brain's stress response may be particularly relevantto those with stress-related mental conditions,"said Hadil Zureigat,MD,postdoctoral elinicalresearch fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital and the study's lead author."This is not tosuggest that exereise is only effective in those with depression or anxiety,but we found thatthese patients seem to get a greater cardiovascular benefit from physical activity,"Rates of both depression and anxiety have risen during the outbreak of flu,and heartdisease remains the leading cause of death in the US The study findings underline the importantrole of exercise in maintaining heart health and redueing stress,according to the researchers"Any amount of exercise is helpful,particularly for those with depression or anxiety,"Zureigat said."Not only will physical activity help them feel better,but they will also signifi-cantly reduce their risk of cardiovaseular disease.It can be hard to make the transition,butonce achieved,physical activity allows those with these common chronie stressrelated mental conditions to hit two birds with one stone."【高三黄语第6页（线0页）】5780C QING

【解题分析】2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【语法填空】英语样卷（二）参考答案41.a42.to49.where【阅读理解A本文介绍了四部有教育意义的、适合学生观看的电影。【短文改错】In Afr1.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力！birds trav【解题分析】根据WALL·E部分的介绍可知，这部电影倡导发现生活的意义，积极面对问题。fish mig2.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。in some【解题分析】根据Legally Blonde部分的介绍可知，这部电影讲述了一个女孩克服自卑和不安全down感，从哈佛大学毕业的故事。由此可知，自我怀疑的学生适合看Legally Blonde。aduly3.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。the【解题分析】根据The Manhattan Project部分的介绍可知，这部电影探讨了青少年通过自己的ea努力和意志力可以做些什么。【阅读理解B】因为在学校食堂工作的Leisa Duckwall有听力障碍，Maskelony就组织自己班级的学生学手语。校长知道这件事后，把学手语推广到了全校。4.D【命题意图本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段第2、3句可知，Leisa Duckwall从未听过学生说“你好”、“早上好”甚至“谢谢”。她有听力障碍。由此可知，她原先不能与学生很好地交流。5.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力：【解题分析】根据第2段第2、3句可知，Maskelony和有听力障碍的家人一起长大。她懂手语且见证了亲人在别人无法理解他们时的沮丧。所以Maskelony决定教学生手语。6.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段可知，校长Janet得知Ms Maskelony班级的学生在学手语时，她决定让整个学校的学生都学手语。7.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据倒数第2段可知，Jaet认为学手语对孩子们来说很好，不仅是因为他们可以学并使用一种新的技能，更是因为给予人等的包容和机会是重要的。由此推知，Janet认为学手语有助于学生树立更好的价值观：【阅读理解C】现代狗的品种通常可以通过身体特征来识别。人们通常认为，品种也经常与狗的某些行为相关，但科学家发现人们不能根据品种准确地预测狗的行为。%全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第1页（共6页）【23·高考样卷·英语（无听）（二）】

62.to be removed。考查非谓语动词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“要清除的污染物”，故填动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。63.poisonous。考查形容词。根据后面的dyes结合语义逻辑分析，此处需填形容词作定语。64.usig。考查非谓语动词。根据语义语法分析，此处需填现在分词形式作方式状语。65.opportunities考查名词。根据前面的a great many可知，此处需填名词复数形式。第2期测试题参考答案1-5 BABAC6-10 ACCAB11-15 AACBC16-20 BABAC21-25 BACAC26-30 DBBDB31-35 AABCD36-40 EGCBA41-45 CDBAC46-50 BCACA51-55 DABDB56-65 (One possible version)56.was dug57.ruler58.currently59.representing60.To protect61.an62.sides63.in64.enjoyable65.where写作(One possible version)第一节Dear volunteers,I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to all the volunteers who participated in the communityenvironmental protection campaign.During the past month,we have visited several local communities and organized variousactivities,such as doing the clean-up,planting trees,and promoting recycling.With yourenthusiasm and dedication,we've achieved remarkable results.The community residents aremore aware of the importance of environmental protection now,and they're beginning to takeaction to protect our planet.Let's continue making a positive impact on the world.Thank you again for your contributions第二节Paragraph 1:As I returned to my seat,the captain made an announcement about Dakota's situation.Hementioned the achievements Dakota had made as a rescue dog and he explained that we wouldmake a landing in Denver to check on the hero.I looked around to see other passengers'reactions,and amazingly enough,there were no signs of disapproval.In the following hour,myheart was pounding with anticipation.After we eventually landed in Denver,I followed thecaptain and exited the plane.We found Dakota's box had been unloaded and placed on theground by workers.When approaching,I could see Dakota sitting and looking out the box.Paragraph 2:Immediately,I took Dakota out of the box,finding he was very cold and shaking.While I washolding him,the captain and the workers were also excited that the previous hero had survived.While they were petting him,I asked them if I could bring Dakota on board.To my joy,considering Dakota had suffered so much,they finally made an exception.As I entered the planewith Dakota,all the passengers cheered and clapped.And flight attendants provided blankets,

D.A better game atmosphere. 26.【典型情境题】What does the author want his players to do? A.Try to focus on their results. B.Speak out if they feel tense. C.Spend most of their time together. D.Become autonomous and competent. 27.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Generous and honest. B.Wise and responsible. C.Ambitious and sensitive. D.Warm-hearted and easy-going.

My experience tells me that it's not A you are given but what how you make use of it that determine who you are. determines

14.What does the man think of the classic styles? A.They're too expensive. B.They're very high-quality. C.They're not very attractive. 15.How did the man want to pay at first? A.In cash. B.By check. C.By credit card. 16.Who might the woman be? A.A shop assistant. B.A fellow shopper. C.The man's girlfriend.

35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Concern about the quality of food in the US B.Online grocery delivery may help relieve food deserts C.The pilot program meets with some technical difficulties D.A potential solution to improve the transport in food deserts

B Joanna Cole,born on August 11,1944 in Newark,New Jersey,has been thought to be one of the most popular children's authors of all time.She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children's book series.She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science.Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers. Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the Uni- versity of Massachusetts.She eventually earned a bachelor's de- gree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967. After graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967.E

38.B考查名词。 39.D 考查动词。他们经历的很多事情不仅仅是巧合。 40.C考查动词。他们的团队在一起学会了献身于任务，屈服于 旅途。

"By comparing the data from the drone,we could determine the flow speed,movement patterns and surface temperature of the volcano.These data are important for making assessments about how damaging a volcano's explosion would be.We've shown that the use of drones can help completely re-measure e- ven the most dangerous and active volcanoes on Earth from a safe distance,continues Edgar Zorn. The two cameras of the drone could take high-resolution photos and thermal imaging(热成像).Using a special computer program,the researchers were able to create complete and de- tailed 3D models from these images.They obtained a 3D geogra- phy and temperature model of the volcano with a resolution of only a few centimeters.

全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷人(Text 9)W:Hi!I see you are reading The Great Gatsby.I like it too.I am Ella.M:Hello Ella!I am Ben.Yes,I am reading it for our American Literature class.It gives a goodlook into old times.W:True.The way it talks about the American dream and the 1920s is nice.So,you are inAmerican Literature too?Maybe we are in the same class.M:Maybe!I am with Mr Johnson,Tuesdays and Thursdays at 10 am.W:Oh,we are in different ones then.I have Ms Rodriguez on Mondays and Wednesdays at 2pm.Started on the essay yet?M:Not yet.Picking a topic is hard.There is a lot to explore in American literature.W:I know!I am thinking about writing on how people felt lost after the war.Maybe we couldtalk ideas?M:That's a good thought,Ella!I am free this Saturday if that's good for you.W:Perfect,Ben!Let's meet here at noon?M:Sounds good.See you then,Ella!(Text 10)W:The human voice is capable of forming a large amount of incredibly different sounds.Somany,in fact,that each individual language contains only a subset of potential sound units.What factors determine whether a sound unit enters common use,or is lowered to silence?Itturns out that geography may play a role.One small unit that occurs in only about 20 percent of the world's languages is the soundpronounced by stopping the air flowing freely through your mouth,such as p'or k'.CalebEverett,an anthropologist at the University of Miami,decided to map where this sound occurs.He took a sample of 567 languages spoken around the world,and compared the locations andaltitudes of those that either contained or ignored this sound.Everett discovered that languagesthat included the sound were generally spoken at a higher elevation than those that did not.Hisresearch is in the journal PLOS ONE.Everett suggests that the sounds are more popular ataltitude because lower air pressure may make it easier to produce the burst of air that is a keycharacteristic of the sound.试题答案1~5 BCCAC 6~10 BCABB 11~15 CABBC 16~20 BCABA【阅读A】本文介绍了四份适合学生的校内兼职工作。21.C⊙英语卷参考答案（四）第3页（共8页）【24·(新高考)ZX·MNW·英语·N】

D.该反应中每消耗1molH2S,转移电子的数目约为2×6.02×102310.化合物乙是一种治疗神经类疾病的药物，可由化合物甲经多步反应得到。下列有关化合物甲、乙的说法正确的是CH,OHCH,COOH-.COOCH.OCH.H甲A.化合物甲和乙都是易溶于水的有机物B.化合物乙能与甲醛发生缩聚反应C.NaHCO3溶液或FeCl3溶液均可用来鉴别化合物甲、乙D.化合物乙能与盐酸、NaOH溶液反应，且1mol乙最多能与4 molNaOH反应11.根据下列实验操作和现象所得到的结论或作出的解释正确的是选项实验操作和现象结论或解释A25°C时，测得0.1mol/LCH3C00Na溶液的pH约为9，HNO2电离出H+能力比B向两份蛋白质溶液中分别滴加饱和NaCl溶液和CuSO4溶液，均有固蛋白质均发生变性体析出C向过氧化氢和氯化钡混合液中滴加亚硫酸钠溶液，产生白色沉淀过氧化氢将亚硫酸盐氧化D将红棕色气体通入淀粉碘化钾溶液，溶液变蓝该红棕色气体一定为NO212.工业上可利用氨水吸收S02和N02,原理如图所示。已知：25°C时，NH3·H20的Kb=10-4.7,H2S03的Ka1=10-1.8,Ka2=10-7.0。下列说法正确的是C安0C智产时自S02。门为港避方京人球氨水NHHSO3铵盐溶液漂A.反应NH3·H20+H2S03=NH4+HS03+H20的衡常数K=10-6.5B.向氨水中通入S02至pH=7:c(HSO3)>c(NH)>c(H+)=c(OH)C.测行NL,s0养液pH=41Cg>、c(HSO3)D.(NH4)2S04溶液中：c(H+)=2c(NH3·H2O)+c(OH-)13.。逆水煤气变换体系中存在以下两个反应：反应I:C02(g)+H2(g)C0(g)+H20(g):反应Ⅱ：C02(g)+4H2(g)=CH4(g)+2H20(g):在恒压条件下，按V(C02):V(H2)=1:1投料比进行反应，含碳物质的衡体积分数随温度的变化如图所示。下列说法正确的是第3页

①利用清洁能源，改善能源消费结构②加强城市绿化，扩大绿地面积③加快金融业发展，优化服务业结构④外迁服务业，使其向郊区扩散A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④一个区域的水资源总量与该区域的降水量和面积成正相关。下表为2022年我国甲、乙两省（区市）水资源状况，下图为甲、乙用水量的构成。完成下面小题。人均用水省降水量水资源总量用水量量(☒(毫(亿立方(亿立方(立方市)米)米)米)米)甲482.123.740.0183.09872714.2353.1605.0人工生态甲乙环境补水农业用水工业用水生活用水4080120160200用水量(10m)9.调节甲、乙两省（区市）水资源总量与用水量之间的不衡状态，可采取()A.增加甲的降水量B.减少乙生活用水量C.甲乙间产业转移D.甲乙间跨区域调水10.两省（区市）相比()A.甲的人口数量更多B.乙第一二产业比例更高C.甲水环境压力更小D.乙的地下水回灌量更大11.下图为我国三大自然区3处采样点的土壤剖面(0-80厘米)示意图。完成问题。

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纺·（根分5分）阳连下而刺料.根具内容和所给段落开头西嫂7两段.使之州成一篇完脑的文。Jennilm.n muddle school student,wns in Mr Grcen's ciass After only a month at school,shebcgnn to he home on n regulnr hasis asking for plenty of crnyons,paper,ctc.At first,her mother.Sophin,just dutfully provded whatever she ncedled,never qucstioning her.After ongoing requests for the ntems for several wecks,Sophin became concerned andasked her、.“Jennifer,what are you doing with your stntionery（文其)？"lowever,Jenniferwould always respond with an answer that sntisficd Sophin.One day.nfter supplying the snme things to Jennifer,Sophia seriously asked her oncengain."Jennifer!What is cxactly going on with your stationcry?"Knowing her excuses wouldno longer work.Jennifer bent her head and kept silence.With her mind filled with confusion,Sophia lifted her daughter's chin and looked into her eycs,asking,"What is wrong?Are you努making moncy by reselling school supplies?"Sophia waited for what seemed like a long timefor Jennifer to answer.学"Mom."Jennifer said,"I've known a boy,called Jack,who is a student in the nearbyschool sponsored by a charity.He is an immigrant and has two brothers.He doesn't haveenough stationery to do his work.He only has two crayons to color with,and his art paper is烯messy.I have been putting the new stationery you bought me in his desk before the others&came in,so he still doesn't know I gave it to him.Our teacher,Mr Green,always told us tobe an honest person.I knew I didn't do it.Mom,don't be angry.I didn't mean to tell you alie,but I didn't want anyone to know it was me."刿Sophia stood there in disbelief.Jennifer had took on the role of an adult and tried to hide烟her good intentions.Sophia hugged Jennifer tightly,saying,"Baby,I will never get mad atyou for wanting to help someone,but why didn't you just come and tell me?"This time,岭Sophia did not have to wait for her quick answer,but decided to act.注意：1.绞与词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day,Sophia told Mr Green what Jennifer had said,and invited him to visitJack's family together.The acts of Sophia and Mr Green unexpectedly set off a wave of donations in Jennifer'sschool.【高二英语第10页（共10页）】·24-426B·

头天下造成这之富贫残系社会生活实际，谈谈墨子的“尚贤”、“兼爱”的当代价值。(6分还是这种容乃/二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分）阅读下面的文字，完成69题。苦菜花利。冯德英人的贵天。漫山遍野发了黄，是收割庄稼的时节了。今年的雨水频，这是山地最喜欢的子技枪满坚实的大德儿压亨了腰：随若微风，一走一伏地荡漾者。而琴长得真好阿！可是，人们的心里像铅块一样重。因为日本鬼子占了县发汉奸器者，冬伪保安队经常出来胡作非为，除了地租田赋之外，又加上了什么“维持费”“保安粮”等天苛捐杂税，日子越过越难了！里车山检上，一块徒长的谷地里，有两个女人，正在到谷子不格的谷十儿，和五序袋秀。》)发客离京空的声音。谷根儿带起的尘土飞扑到地们的眉毛上头发上，天气运头有些)说，地们不断用衣袖指技额上和流到脸肥上的汗珠，把滑到脸上的散发理到耳后去，也第时常交换着一两句话语。割到了地头，她们站起来，其中一个年老的说：“娟子，歇会再割吧”家“你歇着吧，妈！俺不累。”娟子说着，擦擦额上的汗珠，又弯下了腰。…母亲实在是累了，她疲倦地坐在堤堰的野草上。那堰上的一棵柿子树像伞一样撒开枝叶，从树叶儿间的空隙中透进来的光线，斑斑，点点的洒满母亲的全身。歇过一会，母亲走出树荫，看看太阳快正南了，该回家吃午饭了。面中特此地朝谷地里走去。已经看不到女儿的影子，她心里说：“就不知道累，看割这么远了。”地顺着女儿割出来的趟子走去。发现女儿的镰刀放在一堆割倒了的谷子上，人却不见了，地就接着头向前割去。“地上哪去啦，怎么还不回来呢？”母亲割了一会儿，一面自语着。母亲焦急地向四周巡视一番也没找见，就大声叫道：“娟—娟子一”妈，我在这呢。”娟子像是从天上掉下来的，突然出现在母亲身后，芙嘻嘻地说。母亲急忙转过身来，爱惜并略带责备地说：黄你，上哪儿去啦？天的了，没看见？”①二见女儿头上茄有”草狗子用手给地清部。呢1”子有些犹滚不套，地秀看母亲，香点报桥地说妈，你先日实好，使，能还有点等咦！什么事，这么要紧，连饭都不吃啦”母亲有些吃惊这时，地才意识到，女儿头的什么粘上只有乱草丛里才有的草狗子。又忙问道：“娟子，你才到哪儿去啦，这长时间才回来？”。【U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版，语文六)·共8页，第3]