【解析】相较传统“天职”观，马丁·路德的“天职劳动”观破除了圣、俗的界限，将世俗职业神圣化，使世俗职业的地位在社会上得到了提升；加尔文在先定论基础上，鼓励人们为荣耀上帝而努力劳作，有利于激发人们的劳动热情。“天职”内涵的变化适应了资本主义经济发展的需要，A项正确。B项不符合材料主旨，排除；从传统宗教到马丁·路德和加尔文，对“天职”的解读，均有浓厚的宗教色彩，C项不能体现“变化”，排除；“天职”观的变化冲击了罗马教会的思想专制，但不能表明罗马教会思想专制的瓦解，排除D项。7马丁·路德强调：“我们是贫乏的罪人，唯独借着信靠基督，才能在神面前获得称义与救赎，就是说，基督是我们独一的义。…我们在神面前的义乃是神赦免我们的罪，纯粹出于他的恩典，不用人的任何过去、现今或是随后之行为、功劳或配得。”材料中马丁·路德。A倡导建立民主教会，B.主张将神从无生命的领域中驱逐出来C.坚持教会的民族性+容D从根本上否定了教皇及天主教会权威【答案】D【解析】材料中马丁·路德强调教徒仅靠信仰而不是其他任何行为就可以得救，并使自己的精神得到最大的愉快和满足，成为无罪的、自由的人，这种“因信称义”的主张从根本上否定了教皇、教会、教士所享有的宗教特权，故选D项。加尔文在宗教改革中倡导建立民主教会，排除A项；牛顿经典力学体系把神从无生命的领域驱逐出来了，排除B项；材料无法反映马丁·路德民族主义的教义主张，排除C项。8在中世纪的西欧，罗马天主教廷只允许用拉丁文翻译《圣经》，并且只有神职人员才可以诠释《圣经》。宗教改革期间，马丁·路德用德文翻译了《圣经》。据此可知，马丁·路德仁特：责据：A.对宗教和信仰的看法存在根本分歧单B颠覆了对人与上帝关系的传统观念C促进宗教改革运动范围进一步扩大D.否定了天主教会和圣礼存在的意义【答案】D【解析】材料强调的是马丁·路德用民族语言来翻译圣经，便于德国民众阅读，是对天主教会传统权威的否定，肯定了信仰的独立与等，D项正确，排除A、B、C三项。9.马丁·路德认为：“我们教会教导人，设立圣礼不单是要作为上帝恩赐我们旨意的标志和见证，为要激励并坚定领受圣礼之人的信心…因此，我们教会弃绝那些人说，圣礼的本身使人称义，而不说相信罪得赦免的信仍是为领受圣礼所必要。”这一主张A.打破对罗马教会的迷信B.弱化民众对上帝的信仰C.开始关注人生活的世界D,动摇封建专制理论基础*学【答案】A【解析】从题干中“我们教会弃绝那些人说，圣礼的本身使人称义，而不说相信罪得赦免的信仍是为领受圣礼所必要”可知，马丁·路德主张因信称义，这就否定了教会的权威，A项正确，排除B、C、D三项。10.1524年，马丁·路德在《为基督教学校致德国市长和市政官员书》中提出如下建议。据此可知，这些建议学校应该建立在每一个地区，为了基督教教义，男孩和女孩必须接受教育，以便成为尽责的市民2男教师和女教师必须选择尊敬上帝和国家，以便自己完全合格3课程设置应该多种多样，如语言、历史、音乐、数学，再加上诗歌而非经院哲学A宣传因信称义提升市民素养会选B.鼓吹理性主义打击封建教会C.倡导教育改革助推思想解放小D.丰富教育内容提倡男女等解宗，【答案】C【解析】材料“男孩和女孩必须接受教育，以便成为尽责的市民”“课程设置应该多种多样”体现的是欧洲宗教改革助推教育事业发展，这有利于思想解放，C项正确。材料强调的是通过教育改革提升市民素养，A项排除；理性主义是启蒙运动的核心，与材料无关，B项排除；D项属于材料的一部分，无法反映材料主旨，排除。11.马丁·路德认为，基督徒是全然自由的万人之主，不受任何人管辖；同时又是全然顺服的万人之仆，要甘心为社会精神和物质的幸福去尽仆役之责，遵守天职、持之以恒、工作到老。据此可知，马丁·路德的宗教观A推动了民主思想的广泛传播B体现了对教皇的绝对忠诚C.反映了资本主义发展的要求会D.未能摆脱天主教的财富观西下【答案】CA了实答·146·

13.科学家诱导胚胎干细胞表达某些基因，将胚胎干细胞转化为卵60。野生型600·小菌落突变体母细胞样细胞(DIOL)。DIOL可进行减数分裂I,但不能进行减数分裂Ⅱ，DIOL产生的子细胞受精后发育成早期胚胎用于E20三200科学研究。下列叙述错误的是A.DIOL减数分裂过程中仅产生1个极体2040006020406时间h时间hB.DIOL分裂后产生的子细胞中无同源染色体C.DIOL与胚胎干细胞中的mRNA不完全相同A.存在有氧呼吸障碍D.DIOL与正常精子结合后可发育为正常二倍体胚胎B.生长和繁殖比野生型的慢C.葡萄糖的消耗速率比野生型的低D.产生酒精的速率比野生型的高答案D答案ABD解题分析DIOL可进行减数分裂I,但不能进行减数分裂解题分析小菌落突变体对○2的消耗少，可推测其存在有氧Ⅱ，所以DIOL减数分裂过程中仅产生1个极体，A项正确；DIOL呼吸障碍，A项正确；小菌落突变体产生的CO2多，消耗的O2少，减数分裂I同源染色体分离，产生的子细胞中无同源染色体，B项说明其主要进行无氧呼吸，而无氧呼吸释放的能量与有氧呼吸相正确；DIOL与胚胎干细胞表达的基因不完全相同，因此二者的比要少得多，其生长和繁殖比野生型的慢，B项正确；无氧呼吸消耗mRNA也不完全相同，C项正确；DIOL含有两个染色体组，与正1mol葡萄糖产生2mol酒精和2 mol CO2,与有氧呼吸相比，无氧常精子结合后可发育为三倍体胚胎，D项错误。呼吸产生等量CO2时，对葡萄糖的消耗率高，酒精的产生速率快，据此可知，小菌落突变体葡萄糖的消耗速率比野生型的快，C项错误；由C项可知，小菌落突变体对葡萄糖的消耗率比野生型的高，且主要进行无氧呼吸，因而酒精的产生速率比野生型的高，D项正确。二、多项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给15.合成生物学家“创造”了一组可以识别并以非重叠方式解码四出的四个选项中，有两个或两个以上选项符合题目要求，全部联体密码子（如UAGA)的tRNA,称为qtRNA,并在细菌细胞选对的得3分，选对但不全的得1分，有选错的得0分。内成功实现了蛋白质片段的翻译。据称，四联体密码子可以额14.【典型情境题】野生型酿酒酵母菌的个体和菌落较大，其小菌落外编码非标准氨基酸，如带化学修饰的氨基酸。下列叙述正确突变体的个体和菌落较小。用等量的葡萄糖在相同条件下进的是行发酵实验，两种酿酒酵母菌消耗O2和产生CO2的情况如图A.tRNA与qtRNA均为单链结构，内部不存在碱基互补配对所示。与野生型酿酒酵母菌相比，下列关于小菌落突变体的说B.不考虑终止密码子，理论上四联体密码子可以编码256种氨法，正确的是基酸C.对于同一mRNA片段，采用tRNA与gtRNA翻译得到的肽链不同D.四联体密码系统可以应用于生产含复杂化学修饰的蛋白质23新高考·D·生物学-HEB

高一同步周测卷/英语15 not a short race.1.A.strengthB.confidenceC.imaginationD.gratitude(二十)选择性必修一Unit22.A.admiredB.delayedC.acceptedD.rejected(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)3.A.normalB.desiredC.sameD.satisfying4.A.cut outB.burnt upC.tore apartD.put away、单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）5.A.thinkingB.cryingC.writingD.complaining根据空格前首字母或空格后括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。6.A.translatedB.releasedC.editedD.revised1.Mozart chis last opera shortly before he died.7.A.publisherB.followerC.reporterD.reader2.He lost his leg when he was young,but learned to ohis disability and won a gold medal8.A.excusedB.allowedC.suggestedD.appreciatedin the Paralympics(残奥会).9.A.properB.exactC.smallD.fair州3.I think the most moving music is Chinese（民间的)music.10.A.challengeB.realityC.riskD.credit®4.Two-child policy（政策)can(保证)the number of Chinese populations11.A.comfortedB.congratulatedC.instructedD.bothered5.The woman was too tired and she dreamed of living a quiet life on a(遥远的)island,12.A.successB.wealthC.fameD.courage女6.It's ufor the trees to flower so early.13.A.cleverB.hardC.fastD.strict7.I can't swithout a broom ()Please go to the supermarket and buy one for me.子14.A.feelB.reflectC.seeD.absorb8.It was(progress for such a young girl to get a high mark in several months.15.A.marathonB.lessonC.competitionD.transformation9.He's so eabout football that he has never missed any game.四、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）》O10.After her dog died,the little girl felt very(难过的)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Every week in China,millions of people will sit in front of their televisions watching teenagers根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。compete for the title Character Hero,which is a Chinese-style spelling competition.In this challenge,tear apart,rely on,throw in,for good measure,get down toyoung competitors must write Chinese characters by hand.To prepare for the competition,the com-1.If you buy a refrigerator,we willa microwave oven(微波炉)petitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.O2.The store gave me a necklaceof buying a ring.Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise.Along with gunpowder and paper,many3.Time ran out before we coulddiscussing the question.Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (to be one of their primary contri-郝4.Nothing canthe couple,for they love each other so muchbutions to civilization.Unfortunately,all over the country,Chinese people are forgetting how to write拓5.You can alwaysyour parents when making a decision.their own language without computerized help.Software on smart phones and computers allows users三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）09to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet.The correct character is chosen froma list.The result?It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.原阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"After the publication of my first two books,I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves.I'd writ-But there's still hope for the paint brush.China's Ministry of Education wants children to spend台ten it with great passion,filled with 1.But the publisher 2 it.I sent it to two or three othermore time learning how to write.publishers.The 3 results!In one Beijing primary school we visited,students practice calligraphy every day inside a special-I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days.I 4 the novel.But Ily decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls.Soft music plays as acouldn't stop 5.In a few years,I focused on my skills and 6 a few more with agencies.group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink.They look up at the blackboard often to study州One day,a 7 asked,"Do you have anything else?","Yes,I did-Summer of thetheir teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper.Wolves.","Send it to me."So I did.A few weeks later,she 8 me to rewrite it in first person"If adults can survive without using handwriting,why bother to teach it now?"We ask the calligraphyIt had been written in two voices in third person.Therefore,that was a(n)9 amount ofteacher,Shen Bin."The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,"she rea-work to me.But I was willing to take the 10.Two months later,she 11 me when it wassons."Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up,"says the teacher.published and asked me to write another one.I couldn't believe 12 was knocking at my door.1.What can we learn about the Character Hero?I am not a great talent,but I am a 13 worker.I've published 11 novels but written 15.WillA.It's open to people of all ages and all walks.those other four ever 14 the light of day?I hope so.I keep working and never give up.It is aB.It's the most-viewed TV program in China.英语（译林版）第1页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷二十英语（译林版）第2页（共4页）新教材

(1)已知：尿素CONH2)2(g)能与尾气中的NO(g)反应生成C0O2(g)、N2(g)、H2O(g)排出。经测定，每生成28gN2(g)放出321.7kJ热量，则该反应的热化学方程式为(2)某研究小组发现用NH3还原法也可以处理氮氧化物，发生反应4NH3(g)+6NO(g)=5N2(g)+6H20(g)△H=-1806.4 kJ.mol-1。①下列事实能说明该反应达到衡状态的是(填选项字母)。a.4v正NH3)=5v逆N2)b.NH3(g)与H2O(g)的物质的量之比保持不变c.恒容密闭容器中气体的密度保持不变d.各组分的物质的量分数保持不变②向一密闭容器中充入2 mol NH3(g)和3 mol NO(g),发生上述反应，衡混合物中N2的体积分数与压强、温度的关系如图所示(T代表温度)，判断T1和T2的大小关系：T1T2(填><”或“=)，并说明理由：T1时，A点的坐标为(0.75,20)，此时NO的转化率为(保留三位有效数字)。N2体积分数/%201612400.51.5压强(×105Pa)(3)科学研究表明，活性炭还原法也能处理氮氧化物，发生反应C(S)+2NO(g)一N2(g)+CO2(g)△H0。某探究小组向恒容密闭容器中加入足量的活性炭和1.0 mol NO(g),充分反应后达到化学衡。①上述反应的衡常数表达式为K=②其他条件不变，下列措施能同时提高化学反应速率和O衡转化率的是(填选项字母)。a.通入氦气b.加入催化剂c.除去体系中的CO2d.升高温度11.（12分)电化学原理在工业生产中发挥着巨大的作用。(1)Na2FeO4是制造高铁电池的重要原料，同时也是一种新型的高效净水剂。在工业上通常利用如图装置生产Na2FeO4oNa2FeO4溶液b%NaOH溶Cu o离子交换膜ea%NaOH溶液浓NaOH溶液∥号卷·A10联盟2020级高二下学期期末联考·化学（人教版)试题第4页共10页

山西省2022~2023学年度九年级上学期期中评估三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）英语本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(C)11.Why did Mrs.White call Mona?注意事项：A.To ask her to take good care of Jack.1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。B.To tell her that she would be home late.2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。C.To tell her to give Jack a surprise with them.12 What do Mona and Jack's parents probably do?A.Teachers.B.Policemen听力部分（共20分）(.When did the story take place?C.Doctors.、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分】A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A.B.C三幅图片中法4.Howlong take Moahr出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项A.Five minutes.B.Fifteen minutes.M5.What can we infer(推断)from the passage2C.Twenty-five minutesA.Mona would take Jack to their parents'workplace.()1.AB.Jack would show that he enjoyed his parents'surprise.C.Jack would tell his parents that he knew they would surprise him.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空，词。()2.ABDoes homework help?e2t07A school has donesurvey among 16.middle schoolSurveystudents.Homework helps students learn things.()3.AIt's important for students to learn how to work independently.AgreeOnly at home do students have the time to 17.thinkabout what they are learning.ed的Some students do not 18.eno homework and it takes up)4.Amuch of their time.DisagreeWhen homework is added,they have less time to have19.with friends and families.塑Teachers should give 20.praper amount of homework.ThenAnswer()5.Astudents can take up new hobbies and work on new skills.笔试部分（共100分）二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分】本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A,B.C三下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Friends(3 persons】)6.A.The piano.B.The violinC.The guitar.)7.A.Playing basketball.B/Making biscuits.C.Visiting Grandma.Guysht are you doing?)8.A.By listening to tapes.rading&ee ofw最B.By listening to news.C.By listening to music.)9.A.Patient.B.Helpful.C.Humorous.What's the news abou?()10.A.She may fail the physics exam.21 Paris n France pans to oprvtem traveng arond inho the city by2.B.She forgot to take the physics exam.C.Only half of the students can pass the physics exam.【英语第2页（共8页）】·23-(2350【英语第1页（共8页）】·23-C2350·

设光线在0点的入射角为i,折射角为r,由折射定律有n=sin二(3分)sin ir+i=90°(1分)解得n=cosi=BE-4sini OB=3。(2分)14.【解析】本题考查动能定理和抛运动，目的是考查学生的推理能力。(1)设运动员（含装备）的质量为m,从A点运动到B点的过程，由动能定理有mg-f点。m-02分)其中f=mgcos a(2分)解得=12√5m/s。(2分)(2)设运动员在空中运动的时间为t在水方向上有x=t(1分)1在竖直方向上的位移y=2g(1分)tan a=y(1分)s=√/x2十y2(1分)解得s=96m。(2分)15.【解析】本题考查带电小球在电场、磁场中的运动，目的是考查学生的分析综合能力。(1)小球在电磁场中做匀速圆周运动，则所受电场力与重力衡，有Egq=mg(1分)R2两端的电压U2=Ed(1分)Eo根据欧姆定律有U,=R干R·R:(2分)解得E=3mgC。(1分)(2)设小球在电磁场中做圆周运动的半径为r,根据几何关系有r=d(1分)根据pB=m子(1分)解得B=m(1分)》dq小球反弹后的速度大小不变，由几何关系可知，射出磁场时，小球的速度方向与竖直方向的夹角为60°，故1=0+C2g（2分360°v360°v解得t=5πd6v(1分)(3)要使小球做直线运动，当小球所受电场力与小球所受重力在垂直小球速度方向的分力相等时，电场力最小，电场强度最小，有Eq=mgsin60°(2分)解得E=③mg。(2分)2g1【高三物理·参考答案第3页（共3页）】·23-80C·

置资源的空间。7.C(“描写城巾的闪亮灯光与记忆中的家乡明月”赏析错误。小说只提及城的灯光和家乡的明月，并没有展开描写。故选C。)8.(1)“麦子”是表现人物思想情感的重要载体。建敏的乡十之思，建敏父女的深厚情感，旁观者不同的生感明，通过“麦子”构建了人物丰富的精神世界。(2)“麦子”是展开小说叙事情节的重要线索。建敏父女的惜别，生命成长的感动，故土乡村与异地城市的悲喜，通过“麦子”组织成绵密的小说叙述网络。9.(1)“泪”是背井离乡的年轻姑娘建敏复杂感情的流露。建敏离开故乡到了大城市，对故乡反而更加眷恋，故乡成了她置身都市的精神寄托与安慰：(2)“笑”是建敏在城市生活中重新找到自我后精神欢愉的表现。建敏播种下来白故乡的麦子，播种下记忆与快乐，也获得了心灵与文化的精神皈依；(3)“泪”与“笑”的交织，折射出建敏远离故乡后对“故乡”复杂而深挚的情感，反映了新一代乡村人在城市独特的休验'与感受。10.C(句子中“行”的意思是“代理”，后面应该接官职，所以与官职“骁骑将军”紧密相连，排除AB:“以王法”意思是“按照工法”，是介词结构，应该做谓语动词“从事”的状语，排除D:这句话的意思是：建安二十二年，代郡的乌丸族谋反，曹操任命曹彰担任北中郎将，行使骁骑将军的职责。临出发以前，曹操告诚曹彩说：“在家里我们是父子，接受了命令就是君臣了，一汴一动都要按土法行事，你要引为儆戒呀！”故选C。)11.A(A项，“开困皇帝”理解错误。太祖，多为创基立业者，常见于开国皇帝，也有为其后人追授者。宋代以后封建王朝，皆追尊王朝的始建者为太祖，如赵匡胤追尊为宋太祖，朱元璋追尊为明太祖等。故选A。)12.D(D项，“后来回到封国，暴毙于官邸”理解错误。一是时间错误，根据原文最后一段“文帝即王位，彰与诸侯就国。黄初一年，进爵为公”可知，回到封国在普升爵位前：一是地点错误，根据原文“四年，朝京都，疾莞于邸，谥曰威”可知，暴毙于京城的官邸。故选D。)13.(1)披坚T,握利器，面临危难不顾惜白己，作战时，亲白带头，冲在士兵前面：奖赏和处罚都一定（根据实情)落实。（关键词：“被”同通“披”，披着，穿着；“临”：面对：“为”：做；“信”守信。)(2)军中长史和众将都认为部队刚走远路，人马疲乏劳累，又受节制调度，不允许越过代郡，不允许深入敌境。（关键词：“以为”：认为；“涉”：经历，引中为行走；“节度”：管辖；“深近”：深入敌境。)参考译文：任城威王曹彰，字子文，从小就善于射箭、驾车，臂力过人，徒手能与猛兽格斗，不怕危险困难。几次跟随曹操征伐，志向慷慨昂扬。曹操曾经批评他说：“你不向往读书学圣贤之道，却好骑马击剑，这都是只能对付一个人的，哪值得珍贵！”督促他学《诗经》、《尚书》。曹彰对身边的人说：“大丈夫一旦作了卫青、霍去病那样的大将军，就要率领十万人马在沙漠上驰骋，驱逐戎狄，立功建号，哪能作博士呢？”曹操有一次问几个儿子的爱好，让他们各自说出自己的志向。曹彰说：“愿作将军。”曹操说：“作将军干什么呢？”曹彰回答说：“披坚甲，握利器，面临危难不顾自己，身先士卒，有功必赏，有罪必罚。”曹操大笑。建安二十三年，代郡的乌丸族谋反，曹操任命曹彰担任北中郎将，行使骁骑将军的职责。214

具体说明了制作过程。其中的hen,Next、“给and、ready等词表明了制作顺序。A,理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的39A26.Aside from being lightweight,stylish andeco-friendly,every single pair is also one of a和kind-so it's unlikely you'll ever cross pathswith someone wearing the same pair可知，Mosevic公司的太阳镜不仅轻便，时尚、环保，而且每一副都是独一·无二的，你不可能在街上遇到戴同样眼镜的人。注：cross paths with现Is40sb意为“与某人不期而遇”。21,B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段内容可知，文Mosevic公司正在努力提高材料的使用效率。他们除了从慈善商店采购牛仔布外，还希望anc与拥有废弃牛仔布的公司合作，利用他们的边角料或旧库存制作太阳镜。也就是说，文多Mosevic公司计划扩大他们的牛仔布来源。注：be looking to do sth意为“想要做某事，试语言知第一节图做某事”【词汇链接】shades(para.I)意为墨镜”。主题语C篇障碍的主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。研究表明，使用表情符号可41.B。促进医患交流28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Emojis知could be particularly important in treatingchildren with still-developing language skills,他结people with disabilities that affect their abilityto communicate,and the many patients who43Cspeak a different language可知，运用表情符号有助于医生与那些语言技能仍在发展中的儿工童、有语言沟通障碍的残疾人以及说不同语44.言的患者进行交流。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的n训2017,Apple added new emojis to represent45.Cpeople with disabilities.Two years later,astethoscope,bones,teeth,and microbe emojispoppedinto computers and smartphoneseverywhere可知，2017年，苹果公司增加了代表残疾人的表情符号。两年后，听诊器、骨骼、牙齿和微生物表情符号出现在电脑和智能手机中。4630.A。理解词汇。根据划线部分前面的inamedical emergency,time is particularly critical可知，在医疗紧急情况下，时间尤为关键，使48用表情能够帮助医生快速了解出了什么问题，故in a jiffy意为“快速地”，与ime构成词49汇同现。31.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段内容可知，表情符号已经成为全球主流对话的一部分，医学界需要认真对待它们传的医学问题达成一致意

You are supposed to work at staying consistent with regular exercise.Varying your routine or branching out to try newactlvitles and equlpment are some easy ways to avold getting bored.Learn to Relleve PainWhen it comes to starting or sticking to an exercise plan,pain is sometimes a source of discouragement.A massage intosore muscles can be essential to managing pain and help you maintain your commitment to a more active lifestyle.The aim ofexercise is to relax.____20__-A.But life lies in constant motlon.B.The first step is to set a goal for yourself.C.You may feel upset to have limited time.D.This will also help you measure your progress.E.I exercise in the morning to get my body functioning.F.However,it's never too late to get back on the wagon.G.Remember not to push yourself too far or past your limits.【答案】16.F17.D18.￡19.A20.6【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。面对生活琐事，人们往往会搁置自己原定的锻炼计划，文章就这一问题提出了几条有助于坚持锻炼变得更加健康的建议。【16题详解】"We've all been there.We eagerly begin a fitness routine only to have our motivation and enthusiasm fade when lifegets in the way.(我们都有过这样的经历：我们迫切地想要开始一项健身计划，结果却被生活琐事所累，然后我们对此的动力和热情慢慢消退)”说明我们经常制定健身计划而也通常无法坚持；下文“Here are somesuggestions that can lead you on the road to a healthier you.(以下是一些让你坚持健身之路从而变得更健康的建议)”给出建议鼓励继续，所以F项“However,it's never too late to get back on the wagon.（然而，重拾计划继续锻炼永远不晚)”符合上下文句意，起承上启下作用。故选F。【17题详解】"For example,a man initially focused on losing 30 pounds so that he could safely stop his medications.Eventually,he ended up losing45一50 pounds and was off his medications within nine months.(例如，一名男子最初的目标是减去30磅，这样他就可以安全地停止药物治疗。最后，他在九个月里减去了45到50磅，并停止了药物治疗)”举例说明了制定目标后，目标同时可以帮助人们衡量自己达成这一目标的具体进程，与D项“This will alsohelp you measure your progress.(这也将有助于衡量你的进展)”表述符合，且D项代词“This”指代上文“Startby writing a list of goal'”,承上启下。故选D。

5.from【解析】考查介词。keep...from doing阻止做,公日白言山则服，厨知陆辩通点，刻的京西【】6.Although/Though While【解析】考查连词。由句意判断此处是让步状语从句。“不洁8餐地示序：0中心者板这学时】7.dirty【解析】考查词性转化。e之后用形容词作表语，用杀的司领，价容添这景时间海对学好细笔等【话命】8.to buy0进的母位时清西福宋设数向医京小隆年到学【】【解析】考查不定式。allow sb.todo是固定短语，允许某人做某事.9.have chewed所说站，向路时司西，利公强中面年，件就京所。以冷【解析】考查动词时态。chew动作发生在spii1oul之前.并且已经完成，故用现在完成时。10.responsiblyd狼站”维.然式德件登90网，第8为的容年点1时【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词。,第，附兴外质容识四员其向二大时心，型容概微鸡好房器，则共迹杨意妆)【篇章导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己过世的母亲，文中充满了对母亲的爱。丝安然数，等无射冷数学0层电文游个，大物与浴一女本复如乡意11.leaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，句子的主语she是leave的逻辑主语，因此需用主动形式。2.Later【解析】考查副词。此处是副词，单独在句中作状语，表时间，故用later。注意首字母要大写。3.children【解标】考查名词单复数。h阳是可数名词：放以修饰需要复数形式：心从由四绿贵展丹器义老【4.1o complete【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是encourage sb.to do sth.的搭配.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。5.higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。依据上文的high school可知，这里是鼓刷孩子们追求更高的教有枚用比较级形式。【解析】考查冠词。career是单数可数名词.不能单独在句中充当句子成分.而且此处又表示泛指含义.因此需用不定冠词修饰6.a7.with【解析】考查介词。此处表达“与菜人分享”之意·需与wh指配。同。。诗容【【解析】考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词。，日。。，。通【。8.her9.passed【解析】考查时态。此处in March of1997是过去的时间状语.需用过去时态。就站，向细格许10.b【解析】考查连词。此处是no1only-butaso.的搭配.also在此处省略了·TaI【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍正定古城元宵节庆祝桥况。登二1.varieties【解析】考查名词。varieties of多种多样。秀源多6城个吴左，文彩拉然一先改方{分光盈】2.as【解析】考查固定搭配：as follows如下面含理量价高云字小4八春水【时】3.has attracted【解析】考查动词时态。根据全文时态可判断答案。护法长-级前大以条地大【4.most【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据语境可判断此处用最高级。5.that/which【解析】考查关系代词.先行词hcge在从句中充当主语，指物，m小a心，8了位望积丝2022届高考复全程精练·专题卷（新高考）英语参考答案第10页

55.A。根据上段中的Vould an artist painting with his mouth be able to..our commission?ButBarry cleared up all our doubts和本空前的In October,we got to see the finished painting可知，杂志社原先担心Barry不能完成这个封面创作，Bary完成作品后，社里的每个人都很吃惊。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。科学家给瘫痪男子的大脑植入微型传感器，帮助他用他的意念在电脑屏幕上写字。56.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man,且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。57.injury。考查名词。设空处作suffering的宾语，且被a限定，应该用单数形式的名词，故填injury.58.and。考查连词。根据本空前的They gave this method two names可知，设空处表示并列关系，意为“和”，故填and。59.slower。考查形容词的比较级。根据本空后的than the average person可知，设空处表示比较级意义，故填slower。.60.advanced。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰technology,意为“先进的”，故填advanced。61.recognized。.考查一般过去时。根据本句中的as he imagined writing,and then a computerdecoded可知，设空处表示发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填recognized。62.using。考查动词-ing形式。介词by后接动词-ing形式作其宾语，故填using。.3.millions。考查名词的复数。设空处与of一起修饰paralyzed people,意为“数百万的”，故填mil训ions。64.to speak.。考查动词不定式。ability后常接动词不定式作其后置定语，故填to speak。65.the。考查冠词。at the speed of.以…的速度。此处特指意念的速度。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 ACDA解析主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。研究抗衰老疗法的科学家们培育出了历史上寿命最长的SD大鼠Sia。1.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Scientists.have announced that they have broken arecord by extending the lifespan of a lab rat called Sima和第二段中的Sima.has lived for47months,,longer than the45.5 months believed to be the oldest age可知，Sima是实验室中寿命最长的老鼠。2.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Sima is the last remaining survivor that received infusionsof blood plasma taken from young animals to see if the treatment prolonged their lives、第四段eight rats that received infusions that have no therapeutic effect while eight that receiveda purified and concentrated form of blood plasma可知，在研究抗衰老疗法的过程中，研究者关注的是年轻动物的血浆产生的效果。3.D。推断。根据第五段中Katcher所说的内容可知，他的团队真正关注的是如何延长人类的青春岁月。4.A。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段中Steve Horvath教授所说的内容可知，虽然有些人对该抗衰老实验持怀疑态度，但他认为该实验有理论支持，其实验结果还是可信的。【补充说明】1.Sprague Dawley rat:SD大鼠，大鼠的一个品系。1925年，美国斯泼累格·多雷(Sprague

2022-2023学年度下期高2023届三诊模拟考试英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（满分30分）1~5 BCAAC6~10ABCAB11~15 ABCCC16~20 BABCC评分标准：1~20小题，每小题1.5分。第二部分第一节阅读理解（满分30分）21~23BBC24~27 CDBD28-31 AAAD32~35 BBAB评分标准：2135小题，每小题2分。第二节（满分10分）36-40 FGEBA评分标准：36~40小题，每小题2分。第三部分第一节完形填空（满分30分）41~45 BACCC46~50 ADDDA51~55 CBBBD56~60 DDCDC评分标准：41~60小题，每小题1.5分。第二节（满分15分）61.have completed 62.on63.who64.formerly65.a66.technologies 67.as68.included69.and70.to be used评分标准：61~70小题，每小题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。第四部分第一节短文改错（满分10分）My favourite inventor is Alexander Graham Bell.At a young age,Bell started to show muchinterest A helping deaf people communicate,which led to their invention of the microphone.inhisBeside,he also invented the telephone in 1876.However,at the beginning,what he actually triedBesides学使to design was not a telephone but a multiple telegraph.During his search to improve the telegraph,Bell invents the first telephone.One of his most famous saying is:"Leave the beaten trackinventedsayingsoccasional and dive into the woods.Every time you do so you will be certain to find somethingoccasionallywhich is completely new in your life."Indeed,what it was his acute curiosity that made his success.thatBell was a honourable inventor all his life.He made his first invention at 11 but his last invention at 75.anand评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第1页（共5页）第二节书面表达（满分25分）一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准档次要点数要点分语言要，点表达情况划档根据第五档521-25语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档16-20语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档311~15语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档26-10语言错误很多，影响表达第一档10-5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词

o saw me offment is 1,80.You are expected toshare the rentandh ribill which isreturnabouta month.The Intemet access本文词数：269e of hours,Ieeiswhich isdhefSingapore is set toyou are availabee call me back.Ilnine months!show you around.Byesupertall building.ience abroad第30期A版测试题参考答案as 8 Shenton Way1-5 CABAA6-10 CBBAB11-15 CABABSoutheast Asian city16-20 CCCBB21-25 ADDAB26-30 CDCCAing offices,hotels,aem(自尊心).31-35 BDABD36-40 ADFEB41-45 BADBCThe high-rise buil46-50 ADBCBn in college,51-55 ADCDAby Skidmore,Owinw to me.56-65(One possible version)the firm behind Duba56.its57.an58.has been consideredfor being the world59.who/that60.to keepaddition to the Bur61.as(2.steadiestanother in its63.was passed(4.Legallydesigned other tall65.permissionCTF Finance Centerso I put out写作(One possible version)One World Trade Cdom sawOld第一节Dear Amy,Shenton Way was pLearning that you are in conflict withhe careful oldyour friend,I am writing to offer you somewith local Singaporeathe sidewalk,advice.SOM said its deFirst,I think you should make a sincereove.I slowlyapology to your friend and tell her you havebamboo forests.Dige the nuts.Letbeen aware of your misbehaviour.Second,explain the reason why you failed to keepshow a series of fornthe appointment.Last o east,have aterraces(露天t.Then I wentgood onversation your friend to lether know that you va your friendship.include over 10,00e,but he mustHopefully,myscan be helpfultoelevated green spacoping to watchyou and you can make up with yourfriendto attract birds and borstep.But OldsoonBest wishes!half of the site's lanYours,entered by the publiced in,searchedLiHua第二节“We want to creatHdolding it in hisParagraph 1:ght eyes watchedThinking Icoulde faster to heand jumpedofrWrode Sonnyross the yard to him.It was th

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3/10B.Avoiding touching things.C.Wearing comfortable clothes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Investment CompetitionAbout the CompetitionThe Wharton Global High School Investment Competition is a free,online investmentsimulation (for high school students(9th to 12th grade)and teachers.Students work inteams of four to seven,guided by a teacher as their advisor ()Together,they learnabout teamwork,communication,risk,companies and industry analysis and many otherimportant aspects of investing.Teams examine a brief case study featuring a potential client and are tasked with workingclosely to meet that client's long-term investment goals.Equipped with an approved stock listand the Wharton Investment Simulator (WInS),which allows them to simulate (stocktrading,students develop an investment strategy,analyze sectors and companies,and build aportfolio(投资组合)using$l00,000 in virtual cash provided by WInS over the course of 10weeks.Winners are selected on the strength of their team strategies,not on the growth oftheir portfolios.ResultsFinal reports are reviewed by a team of judges,who select 50 semi-finalist teams.Thoseteams are invited to present their strategies to a panel of expert judges at the virtual semifi-nals.The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the final of the competition,the GlobalFinale,at Wharton in Philadelphia.Please RememberOnce advisors register for the competition,they will receive a confirmation email withinstructions to set up their student team accounts on WInS,our trading platform.Studentteam accounts must be set up no later than September 20,2023.In order to complete theregistration form,advisors will need to:Choose the username and password for their advisor accounts.Provide their school-issued email address,as well as a back-up email address where all com-petition communications will be sent.21.What's the function of WInS?A.Offering virtual cash.B.Studying some brief cases.C.Making people win business.D.Understanding clients'requirements.22.What can we know about the Global Finale?A.All final reports must be delivered to it.【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·23-551B·

element nitrogen ()Nitrogen is essential forDsurvival,but often occurs in low concentrationsNowadays,our eyes are often fixed on glowing阅relative to the demand by animals.Likewise,computer,phone and television screens for hugesodium (is limited in many foods in natureportions of the day-whether for work,school orthink of life before supermarkets.So if you need阅读leisure.But after hours of screen time,you maysodium to survive-and all animals do-you aremore likely to adapt a taste for,and seek out,saltynotice pain around your eyes,and over longer解解periods of time your vision may worsen.foods.When we use screens,which are usually very"Nutritional imbalances,even at the elementalclose to our face,the eye's ciliary muscles contractlevel,can limit the growth of animals,"said Lee(睫状肌收缩)，giving the lens(晶状体)a rounderDemi,co-author of the study."We believe animalsshape to focus the image onto the retina(视网膜).should have evolved the ability to taste and enjoyOveruse of the ciliary muscles can lead them tocertain elements and nutrients that are most likelythicken,weakening the eye's ability to relax the lensto be limiting for growth,due to their lowback into a flattened shape.This can elongate (阅concentrations in typical foods."To investigate this assumption,Demi and his阅the eyeball,causing permanent changes to itsstructure and ability to focus light on the retina.colleagues compared the body elementalWhen looking at far-away objects with elongated理composition of three animal groups to the理eyes,a person's point of focus ends up "in front"ofelemental composition of plants,the base of mostfood webs.They predicted that animals who eat解the retina,making the objects appear indistinct andcausing myopia(近视).foods including particular elements that are rareFactors such as a lack of outdoor time can alsoor unpredictable are more likely to have tasteraise the risk of myopia,said Ghorbani Mojarrad,areceptors that reward them for finding those sameregistered optometrist.As rates of myopia haveelements.quickly risen in recent years,particularly in"Because animals have very limited ability tochildren,Mojarrad explained that lifestyle factorschange their elemental composition,the oldare most likely to blame for the increase.Myopia阅saying that "you are what you eat"doesn't reallyapply,"said Demi."Rather,animals are阅can cause permanent blindness because it is a riskfactor for other eye conditions.A 2019 study in therewarded with pleasing tastes for 'eating whatjournal Community Eye Health found that the理解they are',at least from an elemental compositionrisk of developing myopic macular degeneration-viewpoint,which helps reduce the possibility ofa condition that can lead to significant,permanentdietary nutrient limitation."解sight loss-rises as the severity of myopia increases.It also found that people with high myopia are fiveto six times more likely to develop retinaldetachment(视网膜脱落)than people with lowmyopia28.Why do people love a certain taste of food?The World Health Organization recommends noA.It contains little salt.more than one hour daily screen time for children阅B.It has a low concentration in nature.阅under age 5,and none for those under 1 year old.It agrees with what the body needs.D.It prevents the receptors from functioning."Children are now being diagnosed at younger agesthan in the past,"Mojarrad said."If you become理29.What does Lee Demi think affects the growth理myopic at a younger age,by the time you stabilizeof animals?your visual development,you will be a lot moreA.Lack of taste receptorsmyopic than if the onset of myopia was later."An imbalance of nutrients in food.C.Slow evolution of the animals.D.Inability to taste and enjoy certain elements.30.How did Demi and his colleagues do theirresearch?32.What phenomenon is mainly described in the阅A.By doing experiments.first paragraph?By making comparisons阅A.People sit before screens for long hours.C.By analyzing typical cases.Long screen time causes vision problems.D.By referring to previous findings.31.Which of the following would be the best titleC.People enjoy different leisure activities.D.Eve diseases are common in modern society解for the text?解The evolution of good tasteB.Taste:a tool for finding foodC.Receptors:taste detectorsD.The elemental composition of foods6

59.quieter。考查形容词的比较级。"the+形容词的比较级，the+形容词的比较级”为固定用法，表示"越..，越.”，故填quieter。.60.the。考查冠词。on the front of意为"在的正面”，故填定冠词the。61.to block。.考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，设空处表目的，应用动词不定式，故填toblock。62.effectively。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰谓语，应用副词，表示"有效地”，故填effectively。63.built。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰solar collectors,且build与solarcollectors之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填built。64.presenting.。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作after的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填presenting。65.residents。.考查名词复数。resident为可数名词，意为"居民”，此处表示泛指，且其前无冠词修饰，应用其复数形式，故填residents。.[阅读专练参考答案及解析]参考答案1-4 ADBC解析主题语境：人与自然—宇宙探索本文是说明文。文章讨论了地核冷却将会发生什么。l.A。推断。根据第一段中的Terrible.What if it cooled?Would human life fare anybetter??可知，作者提及电影《2012》是为了引出本文的讨论主题。2.D。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的It does have positive benefits too.This

25.A.推断。根据第二段中的I thought to myself,,"My kids are so little...watch themgrow in life可知，作者担心自己会因为健康问题而过早去世，她害怕自己可能无法陪伴孩子们长大，所以她下定决心开始减肥。26.B。推断。根据第四段中的Running has helped my mind and soul in more waysthan one.which I so enjoy again可知，跑步不仅帮助作者收获了健康的体魄，还帮助她重新找到了生活的目标，现在的作者对生活充满期待。27.D。理解目的。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者是想借自己的故事鼓励体重超标的人走向健康之路。【补充解释】power walking(para.3:(为锻炼而进行的)快走，疾走，暴走C篇主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事本文是说明文。作者带来两个遏制“手机瘾”的妙招，帮助人们关上手机，解锁生活。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的According to a survey report by ConnectedLife,Singaporean youths spend an average of3.4 hours a day on their phones可知，新加坡的年轻人均每天要花费3.4小时在手机上。29.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的One way to stop addiction is to.if you go overyour targeted timing可知，作者建议人们在手机上安装一些监控手机使用时长的应用程序，这样可以在你使用手机的时长超出预设的时间时提醒你。30.D。理解词汇。根据上文中的There is one takeaway from the above two methodsthat effectively和下文中的busy yourself with other activities.out of your mind可知，解决"手机瘾”的方式就是要把自己的时间和精力放在其他有意义的事情上。cuts the

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day nation- al holiday,whose name originates from the saying "Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus,the festival is called Qingming,which means clean and bright. 36 Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate(纪念)family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and the season. Tomb sweeping.37 On this day,the whole family gath- ers in front of their ancestral tombs.They offer fruit and wine to

he's caused.Perhaps I should deal with it in the same way. (Text 10) W:Helen Perry,one of the greatest actresses of all time, was born in 1847.Her acting life didn't actually have a good start because acting was not a suitable job for a young woman at that time.When she was 22,she went on stage.But she found she had other problems.Although her first role was very small,she had great trouble learning the dialogue lines,and,according to her,this was difficult throughout her acting life.However,this didn't prevent her becoming a successful actress. People said the thing that made her so special was her voice. Unfortunately,her voice got lower and lower when she was in her fifties,which nearly brought her acting life to an end.She fi-

(Text 8) W:How are you going to raise money for the summer camp? We've only got a few months to go.We're not old enough yet to get a job at the snack bar at the beach.. M:I'm going to make lemonade and sell it to people driving by in front of my house. W:Good idea! M:I did it last summer and made some good money.All I need is a table,lemonade,and some cups.Everyone stops when it's hot outside!What are you going to do for extra money? W:Well,I think I'll set up a car wash near school with my friends.We did it to raise money for our soccer team,and we made a lot of money in a short time.I'm sure I can get them

before the end of the term,he will be dismissed from final ex- ams.That will ruin his future!I have to help him,whatever it takes.He is my best friend. "Don't worry,Sammy.You want me to pay..."But Mrs Proudfoot was interrupted."No,no,Mrs Proudfoot.This is not what I came here for.I'll work for you.Would you favor me to walk your dog please?For 2 dollars a day."He looked up with begging eyes. Mrs Proudfoot clapped her hands in agreement,"That can't be better!I've been worried about Roland lately.He does need some exercise!It's nice of you to make such an offer. Sam thanked her over and over,"I will start tomorrow morning.

28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.What Castillo'students usually write on Post-it notes. B.How Post-it notes and poster board work in Castillo's class. C.Post-it notes help Castillo improve her teaching. D.A specially-designed board displays Castillo's students talents. 29.What does Castillo do for her students feeling more upset? A.She talks with them seriously. B.She takes them outdoors to enjoy sunshine. C.She sends them home for a rest. D.She offers them necessary assistance at any time. 30.What mainly contributes to Castillo's idea for the board?

oneer for the whole world in this way. Electric cars have become increasingly popular over time, with rapidly improving technology increasing the range of the cars,while the time it takes to charge them has gone down. Leading manufacturer Tesla is currently building charging sta- tions capable of adding 75 miles of driving range to a vehicle in only five minutes. Environmentalists,as well as electric car makers and enthu- siasts,hope that the vehicles will replace fossil fuel-powered cars in the near future.The accelerating pace of climate change has only added fuel to the fire. 25.What can be known about the Oslo Circle K? A.It sells electric car chargers.

58.A.creating B.recording C.sharing D.organizing 59.A.connected with B.competed with C.corresponded with D.compared with 60.A.accompanied B.discovered C.appreciated D.evaluated

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Here are some of the reasons why people who learn music are more likely to be successful in life, They have confidence in their ability to be creative.As you learn a concept and apply it,there is a sense of satisfaction that it brings.This is what breeds confidence within you. 29 This then leads to the improvement of creativity. 30 In musical training,you need to devote your time to practice.The secret of every successful musician is how much time he she has given to master his her piece.If a child is enrolled in musical training,he or she will have a better understanding of

(1)有机物A的官能团名称等误的(2)E→G和G→H的反应类型分别为细细(3)已知DMAP为4二甲氨基毗啶是常见的催化剂，结构简式发CMAP能催化A和B反应，还能促进A和B反应生成C,简述DMAP提高A和B反和应生成C的转化率的原因：生版法写出该反应的化学方程式：(5)C和D反应生成E和另外一种有机物W,符合下列要求的W的同分异构体有种，写出其中核磁共振氢谱为2：1的结构简式：a.在碱性环境和酸性环境都可以水解-N0b.属于脂肪化合物Cq HaogNHN.0==0用装和甲之。中为，合皮CH,写出合成的过程：

的讲话说明中美双方应共同参与全球治理以应对全球性挑战：同时，作为大国，有责任引领国际关系朝着有利于和与发展的方向发展。故③和④正确。解决全球性问题需要中美两国加强合作，但后者并非前者的必要条件，放①不正确。竞争、合作与冲突是国际关系的基本形式，中美两国加强合作并不意味着没有竞争和冲突，放②不正确。22.D【解析】根据法律规定，著作权自作品创作完成之日起产生，故④正确。《××辅导)的著作权属于甲公司（法人），保护期应为作品发表后50年，而非“永久保护”，放①错误。为学校教学而少量复制他人作品供教学使用，属于作品的合理使用，故②正确。乙公司若对法院支持甲公司主张的判决不服，可在15日内提出上诉，而非“再审”，故③错误。23.B【解析】针对该不该修水库的问题，水利局局长既不同意该修，也不同意不该修，犯了“两不可”的错误，违反了排中律，故①正确。“如果过度依赖网络媒体，会弱化人际沟通和交流”是一个充分条件假言判断，不是推理，故②分析错误。③中“廉洁的”是中项，在大、小前提中都是肯定判断的谓项，都不周延，故③分析正确。④是对类比推理的应用，类比推理属于或然推理，而非必然推理，故④分析错误。38优化司法资源配置，提供专业化审判服务，化解特定领域矛盾纠纷，满足群众多层次、多样化、精细化的司法需求；统一相关专业领域案件司法裁判规则，提高司法审判质量和效率，提升司法治理能力：依托专业审判，开展普法宣传，增强群众法治观念，引导群众自觉守法；协同其他国家机关及社会组织开展专项治理，提高社会法治化水，助推国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。（每点3分，共12分）39,参与亚太经合组织、融人亚太区域合作顺应了经济全球化趋势，有利于充分利用亚太地区的经济资源和国际市场，借助多边合作机制提高开放型经济水，为我国经济社会发展赢得良好国际环境：(5分)中国坚持命运共同体理念，开展对外贸易，分享发展机遇，贡献中国方案，以自身发展推动亚太地区乃至全球实现和与发展。(5分》40.(1)人们能够发挥主观能动性，能动地认识和改造世界，要求做到尊重客观规律，一切从实际出发。(3分)我国党和政府慎重分析当时国内国际局势，作出抗美援朝的决定，进行正确指导；志愿军尊重战争规律，依据战场实际调整作战部署，在敌我力量悬殊的条件下取得了最终胜利。(4分)(2)以爱国主义为核心的中华民族精神是动员和鼓舞中国人民团结奋斗、自强不息的精神支柱：(3分)伟大抗美援朝精神集中体现了爱国主义精神，传承和弘扬了中华民族精神；(3分)伟大抗美援朝精神是中华民族精神的重要内容，是对中华民族精神的丰富和发展。(2分)41(1)王女士本人。(2分)案发时，该医院停车场入口处注意事项已作了安全警示。(1分)王女士违反管理规定自行返回车内取物，存在过错。(1分)这一过错是导致自身受伤的主要原因，应当承担主要责任。(2分)(2)从逻辑上看，被告医院主张的思路是：只要现场张贴了安全提示语，就不需要对王女士因违规而导致的受伤承担任何责任。(1分)这是一个充分条件假言判断，其推理的有效式是前件真，后件就一定真。(2分)按照民法典规定，被告医院应对前来停车的患者尽安全保障义务。(1分)而该医院停车场虽张贴了安全提示语，但对王女士违规进人车库的行为并未予以制止，在管理上存在疏忽，并未完全尽到安全保障义务，对王女士受伤也应承担一定责任。(3分)因此“张贴安全提示语”并不是“不承担责任”的充分条件，被告医院的主张不成立。(2分)2024年河南省新高考信息卷（三）文科综合参考答案和评分标准第4页（共6页）