24.某催化剂催化烯烃醛基化的过程如图。下列说法不正确的是HCo(CO)4A.配合物HCo(CO)3的配体C0中提供孤对电子的是C原子B.烯制备醛的总反应：RCH=CH+H+C0雀化剂，RCHCH-CHOC.如图循环转化过程中既存在π、。及配位键的断裂，也存在π、。及配位键的形成D.可以用溴的四氯化碳溶液鉴别制得的产物RCH2CH2CHO中是否含有未完全转化RCH=CH225.下列方案设计、现象和结论均正确的是目的方案设计现象和结论取相同大小两支试管，各加比较温度对反应速2mL0.1mol/LNa2S203溶液，A置于热水中试管比冷水中先出现沉率的影响再同时加入浓度、体积相等稀淀。说明在其它条件相同情况下，疏酸，然后分别置于冷水、热升高温度能加快反应速率水中，观察现象在圆底烧瓶中加入适量NaOHB验证卤代烃的消去乙醇溶液、1-溴丁烷和几片碎反应瓷片，加热。将产生气体通入酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色。证明1-溴酸性高锰酸钾溶液，观察现象丁烷发生消去反应生成了1-丁烯分别将相同浓度的NaOH溶液C确定Mg、Al元素的金属性强弱逐滴加入一定浓度的MgC12、两者均出现白色沉淀；然后A1C3A1Cl3溶液中，直至过量，观溶液中沉淀逐渐溶解，MgC2溶液察现象中沉淀不溶。说明Mg比A1金属性检验阿司匹林中的强酯基取2mL阿司匹林溶液，滴入2DCOOH滴硫酸，加热，振荡。再向反应液中滴入几滴FeCl,溶液，滴入FeCl3溶液，反应液变为血红色。观察颜色变化证明阿司匹林分子中含有酯基

B.图乙中α为无旋转球的轨迹，b为旋转球的轨迹C.马格努斯力与乒乓球转动的角速度大小无关D.无旋球弹起的高度可能超过发球位登的高变第二部分本部分共6题，共58分。15.(8分)物理实验一般都涉及实验目的、实验原理、实验仪器、实验方法、实验操作、数据分析等。小车纸带打点计时器钩码图1(1)某同学利用图1装置“探究小车速度随时间变化的规律”。图2为实验所得的一条纸带，选其中一个合适的点当作计时起点O,每隔4个点选取一个计数点，测得各计数点A、B、C、D、E、F到O点间的距离分别为：O=7.05cm,OB=14.73cm,OC=23.04cm,OD=31.99cm,OE=41.58cm,OF=51.78cm知交变电流的频率为50Hz。根据纸带数据计算打C点时小车运动的速度~=m/s,小在运动的速度ams2。(结果均保留两位有效数字)PE图2(2)适当调整图1装置，该同学想进一步“探究小车加速度与力的关系”。则下列调整和分析止确的是。A,在衡小车所受的摩擦力时，小车的左端需要悬挂细绳和钩码B.为使小车所受拉力与钩码重力近似相等，钩码质量要远小于小车质量C.认为小车所受拉力等于钩码重力，山此带来的误差属于系统误差D.当打点计时器工作的实际电压略低于额定电压时，利用纸带求得的加速度将偏小(3)在正确完成(2)中操作后，该同学继续用此装“探究钩码重力所做的功W和小车速度方的变化量△2（△少=-哈）间的关系”，则从理论上分析，下列图像正确的是形42

(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋词，完成14~15题。一落索陆游识破浮生虚妄，从人讥谤。此身恰似弄潮儿，曾过了、千重浪。且喜归来无恙，一壶春酿。雨養烟笠傍渔矶，应不是、封侯相。14.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.词人说自己看清了人生的虚妄，跟着他人讥嘲世事，其实是在发牢骚。B.词中“千重浪”以比喻手法写作者过去遭受的困难与受到的打击之多。C.词人因为“归来无恙”而感到高兴，“一壶春酿”透露出其怡然自得之意。D.蓑、签是民穿戴，渔矶是水边供垂钓的岩石，它们暗示了作者的身份。15,“应不是、封侯相”表达了怎样复杂的意思？请结合全词内容简要分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)韩愈的《师说》中，作者借用孔子的言行强调师生间会有“的相对关系。(2)苏轼在《赤壁赋》中用比喻的修辞，感叹天地间生命短暂和个体渺小的句子是：“。”(3)王安石《登飞来峰》富于哲理，表现出一个改革家拨云见日、高瞻远瞩的思想境界和豪迈气概的诗句是：“三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，7分)阅读下面的文字，完成17~18题。有关部门之所以对虚拟货币重拳出击，是因为相关投机炒作活动风险极大。虚拟货币的高度匿名性、去中心化等特，点，易滋生出赌博、非法集资、诈骗、传销等违法犯罪活动，严重危害人民群众财产安全；同时，还存在洗钱、资产转移等问题，扰乱经济金融秩序，给国家金融监管体系带来挑战。尽管在监管严厉打压下，国内首次代币发行几乎肃清，“挖矿”活动也①富神话的驱使，相关交易炒作活动仍屡禁不止，虚拟货币大涨大跌、叫，但由于造演。监管部门重磅出击，再次彰显出“一锤到底”的决心和态度：对虚拟货币的打压没有过去时，②的戏码时不时上也绝非一时兴起，更多切中要害的监管措施正在路上。由此观之，虚拟货币炒作是到了该谢幕的时候了。一些仍在坚持“比特币信仰”，期待搭上“币圈”快车一夜暴富的幻想可以休矣；部分还在观望风声、以待③底放弃。在全方位、不留死角的严格监管之下，虚拟货币炒作这列“过山车”已然驶到终点。的“赌徒”也可以彻17.请在文中横线处填人恰当的成语。(3分)18.文中画横线的句子使用了拟人的修辞手法，请简要分析其构成和表达效果。(4分)(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，13分）阅读下面的文字，完成19~21题。一听到“坐好”，①？是不是不自主地往凳子前端挪了挪，然后把背挺起来？这只是看起来背挺直了，其实还是“坐”错了。因2话立甲，品风上做条语文（三）第7页（共8页）151第

经济模式，发展现代农业，全面推进乡村振兴。生物质气体燃林在生产过程中不产生领外的碳排放；可替代化石燃料使用，戏碳效果显著，是实现“双碳”目标的有效途径之一。担略测算，我国生物天然气年开发潜力在1500亿一2000亿立方米，万亿市场投资规摸，目前年产量约.3亿立方米，发展空间巨大。国家《关于促进生物天然气产业化发展的指导意见》提出，到2025年，生物天然气年产量超过100亿立方米：到2030年，生物天然气年产量超过200亿立方米。以生物天然气产品、装备、服务你系等环节构成的产业链正在逐步形成，一旦产业链究全打通，预计处个市场规樣将达万亿元以上。生物质气休然料，可以填补我国石油、天然气的块口，并且可以支撑今后的持续清洁能源体系建设。发展生物质气体燃料是一种既适应我国当前、又适应未来能源需求的有效措施。(捕编自《生物天然气万亿级市场正在形成科技日报2022年09月22日)材料三：生物液体燃料是指把生物质以发酵提纯或者生化合成的方式制造成乙醇或油类等液体燃料，目前主要包括生物柴油、生物乙醇等。多年来，我国生物燃料乙醇产业遵循“核准生产、定句流通、封闭运行、有序发展”的原则，已形成稳定的产业基础。我国燃料乙醇生产主要来自于生物基。我国生物柴油的主要市场在欧盟，国内主要用于环保型增塑剂的制造。发展生物液体燃料一方面可显著降低秸秆焚烧量，减少污染；另一方面可拉动就业，直接增加农民收入，并问接带动秸轩收储、运输、农机制造等协同产业的发展，形成产业集群效应，带来显著经济效益。原国家车用乙醇汽油推广工作领导小组特递顾问乔映宾算了一笔账：1亿吨猪轩能生产2000万电纤维素乙醇，掺烧到汽油中，能戏少近7000万吨二氧化碳排放，每年还可减少1亿多吨原油进口。“用好纤维素乙醇，就是把能源的饭碗端在自己手里。”乔映宾直言。相比传统生物液体燃料，先进生物液体然井具有更好的减排效果，前景广阔。在国际能源暑2050净零排放情景中，大部分生物燃汁产量的增长来自先进生物液体燃料，其在生物液体燃料中的占比将·从2020年的不足1%跃升至2030年的近45%和2050年的90%。(摘编自《生物液体燃料：变废物为绿能，让环境和经济双燕》科技日报2022年9月8日)4.下列关于生物质能源的说法，不正确的一项是(3分)A生物质能源是利用生物质而生成的能源，生物质的特点是可再生、低污染、分布广泛，生物质能源也具有相应的特点。B.生物质能源属于世界第四大能源，是可再生资源，生物质能源可以多种形式存在，并应用在国民经济的各个领域。C生物质气体燃料可替代化石燃料使用，可以支撑今后的持续清洁能源体系建设，以及全面推进我国乡村建设和振兴。D.生物液体燃料目前主要包括生物柴油、生物乙醇等，生物液体燃料具有更好的诚排效果，已形成稳定的产业基础。5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是(3分)A生物质生长和生物质燃料生产的过程都没有碳排放，所以使用生物质燃料能有效减轻地球温室效应，实现减排目标。B.根据规划，2030年我国生物天然气年产量将超过200亿立方米，但与我国天然气开发潜力相比，还有很大发展空间。C发展生物液体燃料，不仅可以减少污染，拉动就业，促进产业结构最优化，还能减少能源对外依赖性，维护国家能源安全。D.根据国际能源署2050净零排放情景，在未来生物质能源发展过程中，生物质液态燃料的前景要好于生物质气体燃料。6.生物质能源在未来具有怎样的发展趋势？促成其形成这种发展趋势的原因有哪些？请简要说明。(6分)高三语文试题第3页（共8页）

高三第一轮复周测卷·地理（二）新高考-R-必考-FJ·A【解题分析】此次太阳活动发生在太阳背向地球的一面，随着太阳自转，一周后进入地球视野。【答案】B

35.【典型情境题】(15分)家蚕具有重要的经济价值，最适生长温度为25℃左右，低温会导致家蚕生长缓慢，高温则易导致蚕病的发生。研究发现，高温和低温条件下家蚕体内的某种蛋白W的量增多，因此科研人员欲培育转W基因的家蚕以提高家蚕对极端温度的耐受性。请回答下列问题：(1)为了获取目的基因，研究人员先提取家蚕的RNA,再经过过程得到DNA,然后利用PCR技术获得大量含目的基因的DNA片段。(2)研究过程中，用限制酶BamH I处理含目的基因的DNA片段、用限制酶BglⅡ处理质粒后，可以在DNA连接酶的作用下形成重组质粒，说明BamH I和BglⅡ的识别序列(填“一定”或“不一定”)相同，作用于DNA后形成的黏性末端(填“一定”或“不一定”)相同。(3)构建的重组质粒中必须含有标记基因，其作用是。在上述重组质粒中，目的基因前还有一段H序列，该序列能增强目的基因的转录，研究人员这样设计质粒的目的是0(4)利用法将重组质粒导入家蚕的某种细胞E后，继续在适宜条件下培养细胞E可获得转基因家蚕个体，从干细胞的类型推测细胞E属于(5)欲检验获得的转W基因家蚕是否达到预期的目标，从个体水上的角度考虑并简要写出做法：答案(1)逆转录(2分)(2)不一定(1分)一定(1分)(3)便于目的基因的筛选和鉴定(2分)提高蛋白W的量（提高基因W的表达量)，以提高转基因家蚕对极端温度的耐受性(2分)(4)显微注射(2分)全能干细胞(2分)(5)极端低温下检测转W基因家蚕的体重和极端高温下检测转W基因家蚕的存活率（合理即可）(3分)23新教材老高考·D·理科综合（生物学部分）

由图可知，此时b点溶液中c(X2-)=c(HX-),则溶液中c(Na+)<3c(HX-),B错误；反应H2X十X2-、三2HX的衡常数K=c2(HX-）K1=10gc(X·c(X)-K=10s-1046,则gK=1.46,C正确；0.1mol·L1NaHX溶液中，HX的电离常数K,=104.48,HX的水解常数K=Kw二=10=10a0,出于K>K,10-14即HX的电离程度大于HX的水解程度，NaHX溶液呈酸性，溶液中c(HX)>c(X-)>c(H2X),D错误。15.【答案】(1)抑制NH4和A13+水解(2分)重结晶(2分)(2)A12(SO4)3(2分)A2O(2分)(3)NH,AI(S0,)2+4NH,HCO,-定条件NH,A1O(OH HCO0,Y+2(NH4),S0,十3C0,*+H,O(2分)(4)①有利于A13+与EDTA充分反应，加快反应速率(2分)②98.7(2分)【解析】(1)蒸发浓缩NH4A1(SO4)2溶液时，为抑制NH和A13+水解，需加入适量稀硫酸。将粗品疏酸铝铵晶体转化为纯净的硫酸铝铵晶体，可采用重结晶方法。(2)NH4A1(SO4)2·12H2O的相对分子质量为453，NH4A1(SO4)2的相对分子质量为237，A12(SO4)3的相对分子质量为342，A12O3的相对分子质量为102,4.53gNH4A1(S04)2·12H2O的物质的量为0.01mol,则NH4Al(SO4)2的物质的量为0.01mol,Al2(SO4)3的物质的量为0.005mol,A12O3的物质的量为0.005ol.所以硫酸铝铵晶体在300℃、633℃、975℃分解生成的固体分别为NH4A1(SO4)2、Al2(SO4)3、Al2O3。(3)NH4A1(SO4)2和NH4HCO3在一定条件下反应生成制备纳米A12O3的前驱体NH4AlO(OH)HCO3沉淀的化学方程式为NH,A1(SO,)2十4NH4HCO,一定条件NH4AIO(OH)HCO,Y+2(NH),SO,十3C0,*+H2O。(4)①为了让A13+与EDTA充分反应，并加快反应速率，在加入过量的EDTA标准溶液时，须加热煮沸。②根据关系式AP+一-EDTA和Z一-EDTA,可知AL0)=(EDTA)气台=号×(30,0XI03L×0.1600mo1·L-1-5.00×10-3L×0.1720mol·L-1)=1.97×10-3mol,则(A1203)=1.97×10-3mol×102g·mol×100%≈98.7。0.2035g16.【答案】(1)防止先加热反应管A产生的CO还没来得及与氧化铜反应就被排放出去，从而造成环境污染(2分)(2)反应完全后，停止加热，在反应管冷却到室温前，仍在继续通氨气，不会产生倒吸(2分)(3)除去CO中的CO2气体，防止干扰检验CO气体(2分)Na+[:O:H](2分)(4)E中黑色固体变成红色，F中溶液变浑浊(2分)(5)4：3(2分)(6)3

全国100所名校最新高考模纵示范喜全国100所名校最所高考模拟示括格11.已知函数f(x)=sin+V3 cos(u>0),点A,B,C是直线y=m(m>0)与函数三，解答题：本题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明证明过程或演算步骤)的图象从左至右的某三个相邻交点，且1AB1-3BC一不，则下列说法正确2021年9月30日，电影（长津湖》在各大影院上映，并获得一致好评，该片是以长17.(10分)津潮战役为背景，讲述了一个中国志愿军连队在极度严酷的环境下坚守阵地，奋勇DA的是下EIAB+IBc=T小w=A.mJf(x)=2gin(2x)杀敌，为长津湖战役胜利作出重要贡献的感人的历史故事，某同学看完电影后以抗美援朝时期的历史为内容制作了一份知识向卷，并邀请了该校10名同学（男女名B,函数了四在单调递增-至2kTs2x+Fs2kT+交，K6Z人EtTX空水Tk(7半)参与了问卷的知识竞赛，将得分情况统计如下表：得分(30,40](40,50](50,60](60,70](70,80](80,90]C散X譬关于直线一价行X吞nmxi02添冷)-厅[20,30]性别8134105X十还5D,将函数f()的图象向右移个单位长度后得到的函数图象关于原点对称男生12105104女生12.如图，已知多面体ABCDEF的底面ABCD是边长为2，√2的正方形，四边形ACFE将比赛成绩超过60分的考生视为对抗美授朝的历史了解。为等腰梯形，面ABCD1面ACFE,且EF=号AC,AE=2AB,则该几何体外1)从这100名同学中随机抽选一人，求该位同学对抗美援朝的历史了解的频率，接球的表面积为C连接BDAC泸0，承EF的中0(2)能否有95%的把握认为对抗美援朝的历史了解与性别有关？A.12π连接MF.0Mh.OM=n+in(ad-bc)2附：K2=(a+b)(c十d)(a+c)(b+d①'B.16πR2=h4=(1h)十0.050.010R=下.0n2℃0)20P(K≥k)0.10C.20π2.7063.8416.635D.24π-S4TR2可6=ko(0)02=10stt65件：1题序120)=3456910111210020答案2)(寻二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.Cb=k1×(o<0b>=3不sit已知单位向量a,b满足a·b=2,则a,b)co8<0b>=)5e×1XT2x).10-b7=生2030504.曲线f(x)=x2e在x=1处的切线方程为3eX-2eUo3-3e.已知[x]表示不超过x的最大整数，若a,表示[x门x∈(m,n千1)所有可能取值生IS353elx的个数，其中n∈N,则数列(a,}的前20项和Sw=4D寸35bs1002ey=16.如图，在直角坐标系x0中，已知椭圆C,着+y=1的左、K100×(35×0-30×15)0×0X3×651.096<38+右焦点分别为F,F2,点M,N为椭圆上位于x轴上方的两点，且FM/FN,则/EN+/FM的取值范围为(.有9，的把握L为美泊的沥确然1打肤广9X←(n.门)人0n=(nt1)1-n+1八门

Harborvicw and Mayflower(frec to cnter).Duc to East Dennis'harborside location,the beaches arcfound his passion for acting.And he was the first actor to play the role of Superman after the characterespecially friendly to little travelers during low tide.We recommend a stay at Sesuit Harbor House,was created in 1938.whose rates start at 179 a night.Christopher Reeve refused to wear fake muscles under the suit and continuously worked outRecommended Hotel:Sesuit Harbor Houseduring the entire shooling of the movie Superman.The director and producers of the movie auditionedCharleston,SC(more than 200 actors before finalizing Reeve for the role of Superman.A relaxing and affordable destination that celebrates all things Americana,Charleston is rich inHe and his wife Dana opened a center,the Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Resourcehistory and activities for families.Along with an abundance of multi-generational activities,it offersCenter,devoted to teaching paralyzed people to live more independently in Short Hills,New Jersey.kid-specific fun such as the Children's Museum of the Lowcountry.If you're looking for a good,Unfortunately fans'favourite superman Christopher Reeve died of heart failure on Octoberreasonably priced hotel,check out the Harbourview Inn (rates start at $209 per night)10,2004.Recommended Hotel:Harbourview Inn24.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?St.Louis,MOA.Reeve's horse.B.Reeve's acting background.The Gateway Arch in St.Louis just underwent a $380-million renovation of its museum andC.Reeve's unfortunate accident.D.Reeve's skills of horse-riding.grounds in 2018,so there's never been a better time to visit.The landmark Forest Park is a must-25.When did Christopher Reeve become fond of acting?visit,which hosts Family Sundays with hands-on art activities and a family-friendly tour of theA.Im1961.galleries (free).At The Chase Park Plaza Royal Sonesta St.Louis,room rates start at 159.血196.C.In1970.D.In1971.Recommended Hotel:The Chase Park Plaza Royal Sonesta St.Louis26.What do we know from the fifth paragraph?21.Why is Cape Cod special from the other three?A.Producers were not satisfied with ReeveA.It offers hands-on art activities for kids.B.Reeve refused the role of Superman at firstB.It features educational opportunitiesC.The director found Reeve at first sight.C.It provides multi-generational activities.D.Deciding the role of Superman is hard work.D.It makes children enjoy themselves by the seaside27.Which of the following words can best describe Christopher Reeve?22.Where will you stay if you want to live in a cheaper hotel?A.Enthusiastic and calm.B.Professional and kind.A.The Chase Park Plaza Royal Sonesta St.Louis.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.B.Drury Plaza Hotel Nashville Downtown.C.Sesuit Harbor House.百师Volunteering With India(VWI)offers a unique combination of volunteering projects and action-D.Harbourview Inn.23.What do the four vacation destinations have in common?盟packed adventure travel in a fun,safe,educational,and well-organized environment.Our goal is to offer support for underprivileged women,child care,work in rural areas,healthA.They are all free for visitors.programs for sick,dying and disabled people.We work directly with local schools.We also work withB.They are all suitable for familiestheater workshops and offer clephant care.We make sure that cach of our volunteering programs meetsC.They are all rich in history.the high standard as expected and deserved by our volunteers.Safety is high on our concern list andD.They are all near the seasidewe always guarantee it in our work arrangements.BVWI has as its founders a group of friends.With the help of our team members and volunteersChristopher Reeve was born on September 25,1952,in New York Citylike you,we support local non-profit government organizations in their work.We teach children inHis mother was a journalist and father was a teacher,novelist,poet,andpoor areas how to use the computers.We also participate in a program that offers theater education toscholar.He studied at Cornell University in New York,and had various stageschoolchildren.and television roles before becoming universally known as the star ofAt present the organization is running successful volunteering programs in the city of Jaipur.OurSuperman.work is mainly about helping children stay in school,giving them a better education,and developingThe unfortunate accident that brought Reeve down happened on May 27their talents,about helping women become more independent and be aware about their rights,and1995.Christopher learned to ride horses while acting in the 1985 movie Annaabout raising awareness about animal rights.We hope our work will help develop a more powerful,Karenina.Then,he was a very strong athlete and an avid horseman.He was riding his horse,Buck.educated and aware society.We welcome every person that wants to help us continue our work in theHis horse jumped the first two fences in the course successfully,and they approached the third.Indian society.Every person is needed and we hold great respect for every individual that wants toHowever,for some reason,Buck suddenly stopped as they were about to reach the fence.The suddenwork in a volunteering program.stop threw Christopher Reeve.The Superman actor landed head first on the other side of the fence28.What does the text say about Volunteering With India?injuring his body.After the accident,he was left paralyzed (from the neck downA.It is founded by a theater workshop.Let's learn some facts about the hero.B.It works with schools in an indirect way.Reeve is the youngest actor ever to he cast as Superman as he was only 24 years old when he firstC.It provides support for not just human beings.starred as the character in Richard Donner's 1978 movie Superman.He was nine years old when heD.It separates volunteering projects from adventure travel一轮复联考（四）全国卷英语试卷第3页（共8页）一轮复联考（四）全国卷英语试卷第4页（共8页）

英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5 CBCAB6-10 BAACB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ACBAB第二部分阅读理解第一节21-23ADC24-27 ACBB28-31 BBAD32-35 DCAD第二节36-40 GADCF第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CBABD 51-55 CDBAD 56-60 CBDAC第二节语法填空61.in 62.translator 63.and 64.other's 65.to learn 66.which67.Starting 68.joyful/enjoyable 69.has developed 70.annually第四部分写作第一节短文改错My uncle and his family are living in Florida,America.Last summer,my mother and I flewA see them from China.During the time,my uncle took us to many places.We visit the zoo attovisitedDreher Park.There,we saw the number of animals.I real enjoyed the monkeys that made faceareallyfacesat us.We went to the Florida Science Museum where there're many interested collections.Weinterestingeven enjoyed windsurfing at West Palm Beach,which N was extremely amazing!To mydelighted,I made a new friend who is a high school student like me and live next door to mydelightlivesuncle.Now they often send emails to each other to exchange our learning methods.we英语试题答案第1页（共3页）

生活的方法。53.B。根据上文可知，“我”的儿子锁骨受伤后要借助支架恢复，因此学会了耐心等待身体的康复。54.C.my child may have learned more from this injury than anything else he's gonethrough this year可知，“我”最大的感悟是，儿子从这次受伤中学到的东西可能比他今年经历的任何事情都要多。55.A。根据it will serve him for life可知，但愿他从这次受伤中学到的东西会让他受用一生。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。文章介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园的情况。56.in。考查固定搭配。in the first place意为“首先”。57.attractive。考查形容词。设空处修饰spot,意为“吸引人的”，应用形容词。58.situated。考查动词-ed形式。本句的主干是Xixi National Wetland Park is,设空处应填非谓语动词；设空处与其逻辑主语Xixi National Wetland Park之间是动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式。59.covers。考查一般现在时。设空处客观介绍该公园的情况，应用一般现在时。60.which。考查关系词。“70%of+设空处”引导非限制性定语从句，对area补充说明，且设空处作of的宾语，故填which。61.streams..考查名词复数。stream在逗号后的分句中作主语，是可数名词，其前有countless(无数的)修饰，其后的谓语动词cross也表明主语应用复数形式。62.wisdom。考查名词。设空处作Thanks to的宾语，其前有the修饰，应用名词。63.a。考查冠词。a bunch of意为“许多”。64.has been。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语for over40 years可知，应用现在完成时；主语为who,指代a craftswoman,故填has been。.5.to acquire。考查动词不定式。be eager to do sth意为“渴望做某事”。

【部分题目详解参考】阅读A篇【答案】21.B22.D23.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了来自不同国家的四个传统游戏。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Fengzheng(China)一节中By the fifth century AD,paper kites were beingused for military purposes such as signaling and measuring distances.(到公元5世纪，纸风筝被用于军事目的，如发送信号和测量距离。)”可知Fengzheng曾被用于战争。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Topfschlagen(Germany)一节中“Germany is the world's top exporter ofchocolate,so no wonder this game is based on the sweet reward.(德国是世界上最大的巧克力出口国，难怪这个游戏是基于甜蜜的奖励。)'可知Topfschlagen选手的奖励是巧克力。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。对比其他三个游戏，尤其根据EI Gatoy EI Raton(Costa Rica)一节中“It is afavorite group circle game for kids.(这是孩子们最喜欢的一种小组游戏。)”及其细节可推断，“猫捉老鼠游戏”必须要有四个及以上的人一起玩。故选A。B篇【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被评为2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students invocational skills,gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacherHe has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique"masters".One of his students,Guo Jinpeng,who graduated from the institute in 2007,became a collegeteacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national rolemodel teacher in20l9.(李老师在培养学生职业技能方面走在了前列，获得了包括被评为全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。培养了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术“大师”团队。他的一名学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为全国模范教师)可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Vocational education has the mission of fostering a qualityworkforce and technical experts for the country.(职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家)”可知，李认为职业教育培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。

英语（五）听力原文Text 1M:Hi Sussie.Don't forget the house-warming party tonight at Lee's new home in Beverly Hills!W:I'd love to,but I promised my mother I would go over my lessons at home.Text 2W:What's the matter with you?You look so tired.M:I was informed that my flight was delayed for four hours on my arrival at the airport.And I finally took off at 1:00 a.m.Text 3W:Take it easy,man!M:Their behavior is really unacceptable!There's a limit to what people can bear!W:Quite right,but you shouldn't make a scene in public.Text 4M:Which new class do you have tomorrow,Mary?W:Let me check my schedule.I will have three new classes tomorrow.French is after the morning break this term.Scienceis before that,and Math isn't until the afternoon.Text 5M:Amy,I can't find my mobile phone anywhere.W:I saw it on the bed earlier.Did you accidentally drop it onto the floor?M:I just checked the desk.It wasn't under the desk,either.W:You often leave it on the sofa when watching TV.Oh,I'm right.You failed to see it because of the books.Text 6M:Margaret,you're late again.W:I'm terribly sorry,Mr.Hudson.I reached the station early to catch the subway.But I was totally wrong about the subway traffic at 7 o'clock in the morning.When a train pulled in,I was swept into it by the rush of people from behind.M:Poor you!It's always crowded in the morning,overground or underground.W:What's worse,I missed the station.It took me another 30 minutes to get on a train back.Text 7W:National City Bank of New York.How may I help you?M:Can I have my bank account and mobile payment frozen?My phone was stolen just now.W:I'm very sorry to hear that,sir.Could you tell me the account number and name?M:My name is David Stephenson,D-A-V-I-D for the first name,and S-T-E-P-H-E-N-S-O-N for the family name.But Iforgot my account number.W:Don't worry,sir.Is there any bank statement available now?You may find your account number on the bank state-ments.M:I believe I got one in my pocket.I'll go and grab a statement.By the way,do I need to reset the password of my creditcard?W:It is advisable for security.And you can get it done simply on an ATM.Text 8W:Good morning,are you the new exchange student?M:Yeah,call me Henry.Nice to meet you.英语第17页

ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and-canvas wings,to 35.What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do?46.A.skicontrol the plane,A.Carry passengers.B.Save people in danger得分评卷人第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）47.A.surScientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter theirC.Test planes.D.Monitor the villages.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）48.A.suitwings during flight,just as birds can.However,most previous attempts have阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，49.A.pefailed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填人空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。50.A.diswings.These structures were also complex and unreliable,said Neil Gersh-选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。enfeld,a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massa-Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in Dublin,Ohio,in51.A.obvchusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).Here are some easy steps to create better habits that will surelyAugust 2016 when the door burst open.It was her mother,Leigh Williams,52.A.notimprove your mental health.The new wing consists of a system of tiny,strong,lightweight modules.with a(an)41_story:“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)，53.A.atteThe shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using twoGet enough sleep.Keeping a consistent sleep schedule will ensureand no one can 42 him."Then she made this 43 of her 13-year-54.A.left段that your body and mind will function properly.Experts recommend thatsmall motors,which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip.These wingsold daughter:Can you help?55.A.picare covered in "skins"of overlapping strips of flexible material resemblingeach person should sleep for at least 6.5 to8 hours a night.36 WhenMadison and Leigh ran to a neighbor's yard,where they found the56.A.brefish sizes.These strips move across each other as the wings alter,providingyou restart,it refreshes everything and helps your machine function fasterboy's 44 mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening.57.A.plaand better.a smooth outer surface,the researchers explained.Its diameter was 45 wider than a basketball.The boy had 46 in58.A.heaWind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched theDo some exercise.You should know that regular exercise is necessaryand was drowning in the sewage(污水).59.A.droaerodynamic properties of conventional wings,at about one-tenth thefor a healthy body and soul.Some workout motivation tips from experts arethat you should determine what exercises interest you and work your way upMadison quickly 47 the situation.She was the only one who could60.A.attweight.Initial tests using remotely piloted aircrafts made with these wings48 through the small hole.Without 49,she told the adults,"LowerC.mhave shown great promise,said Benjamin Jenett,a graduate student at thefrom there.Still no idea how to start?37Mind what you eat.38 You know your body and you also knowme in.Inside,the tank was dark,and the air 50.In the process of题号Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.finding the boy,her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so 51 that答案The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manu-potato chips have done nothing except make you feel sluggish and guilty.题号factured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of smallDo your heart and waistline a favor by feeding your body healthy thing like.the hand was useless.But Madison went on skimming the surface of the答案题号robots.These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily,lean protein,whole grains and fiber.sewage,hoping to 52 the boy."Every once in a while,I'd see his little答案making repairs simpler.●_39_Use jouraling as a way to release(释放)tension you maytoes she says."Then I would try to grab them."After several failed 53题号"Still,the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passengerbe holding in.You can also use it as a way to organize your thoughts,transfershe finally managed to grasp his foot tightly with her 54 hand."Pull答案jet,"Gershenfeld said."Instead,the technology will likely first be tested on题号the chaos from head to paper.You don't necessarily have to write for anme up!"she shouted to the others above.Ten minutes after Madison had答案unmanned aircraft,leading to drones(无人机)that can fly for a longaudience.In fact,writing for yourself can be regarded as self-treatment andentered the tank,she and the boy were 55 out.time,to help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and dohelp you become more aware of yourself and your own thoughts.But the boy wasn't out of 56.He had been taken away from得分some rescue works."oxygen long enough that he wasn't breathing He was 57 on his side,32.Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds?Explore the world.You don't need your passport for this one.40A.The previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.No matter how old you are,there are many things in this life that you haveand an adult gave him several hard beats on the 58,one right after the第二节other,until the boy coughed up liquids.It was only when Madison heardB.The previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions.yet to experience.Get out of your comfort zone and see what the world hasto offer you.You may actually be pleasantly surprised to try things you havehim cry that she knew he was all right.C.There were few scientists to do research on the lighter wings.词的正never done before and how enjoyable they are.It took Madison longer to 59 than the boy.She experiencedD.There was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air.Fo33.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.Start writingmonths of physical treatment for her wrist,which,says neighbor Mary,madeare6A.The shape of the new wings.B.Balance yourself.the girl's actions more 60danceB.The result of the tested wings.C.Put down the hamburger and accept whole grains!41.A.amazingB.puzzling62C.The function of the small motors.D.Hire a personal trainer to help you get off your sofa.C.embarrassingD.frighteningD.The working principle of the new wings.E.Think of your body as a computer that needs some rebooting().42.A.reachB.findC.seeD.holdalone34.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"disassembled'F.Go out to new restaurants or hiking trails to expand your experiences.43.A.decisionB.requestbackin Paragraph 6?G.Even if you have to work out slow at first,it's better to start than notC.recommendationD.orderroadA.put awayB.taken apartat all.44.A.cautiousB.curiousC.anxiousD.courageousbeerC.inventedD.analyzed45.A.tightlyB.closelyC.slightlyD.specially【群力压轴卷·2023届高三第三次·有听力英语试题·第3页（共4页）】

ENGLISH高一外研综合(0TJ)掌上周报微信小程序英语周报智能小助手关洽阁轴(2022-2023)第40期KEY CORNER听力材料必修三Umit3综合评估听力材料、参考答案及部分解析40.C。理解目的。根据文中的内容可知，文(Text 1)章介绍了四个海外游学项日。B篇W:How about going out for fish and chips?After you've seen the animals,why not14.D。考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意主题语境：人与社会文化M:Have we got time?The film starts at eight.eat in one of our cafes?Our latest oneThe由于计算机能力的增强，医学和环境科学本文是记叙文Marissa Dates和自己的Maybe we should just have soup.There'sSandwich Place-serves great snacks.Thesome in the fridge from yesterday.Green Restaurant is in the forest and serves a在过去几年取得了重大进展。advance与朋友学做传统莱看，共度优太新年W:I ate it this morning.Let's make somemake之间为被动关系。in the past few41.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的启choice of hot meals if you'd prefer that.years是现在完成时的时间标志。They all were spending Rosh HashanahsandwichesIf you're interested,we're running aaway from home for the first time,so they(名师在(Text 2)15.C。考查情态动词。句意：既然没有人给competition.You have to answer some里德尔任何帮助，他一定是自己做了这项wanted to celebrate the Jewish New Year是由山西畅大M:Is Nancycoming to your partythisquestions from the information boards you'll研究。together可知，Marissa Dates和朋友们决围主管、（英语afternoon?find around the park.I'll give you a sheetmust have done对过去的肯定推测。定一起在学校里欢度犹太新年(Rosh主办的教育类W:No,she can't come.She's got to go to thelater.Hand it in before you leave and we'll let完形填空Hashanah)。hospital and visit her uncle.一连线出版you know who the winner is on 23rd May.It's主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事42.A。理解词汇。根据划线词前的aloM:That's a pity.Nancy loves seeing her oldthe 19th now,so not long to wait!G4,国际棕本文是记叙文。89岁的Ella Washingtonour grandmothers have a brisket recipe,butfriends.参考答案获得副学士学位，再续上学梦想。they really aren'tall that different可知，作1SSN2097(Text 3)1-5ABABA6-10 CDCCDl6.D。She put her kids through school和she者和朋友们的祖母们制作牛胸肉的方法96页。本到W:Did you like the campsite where you11-15 DBBDC16-20 DABCDhad to put her own education on the back都大同小异，因此可推知resemble意为线牧师资汤stayed on holiday?21-25 CAABD26-30 BCDBAburner之间为转折关系。back burner意“像”研讨”的方M:Yes,it was nice.But the showers in the31-35ABDCC36-40 BCDCC为“次要地位”43.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的数师专业bathroom were old and broken.Luckily,41-45 DAADD46-50AABDCl7.A。根据上文中的put her own educationThey all were spending Rosh Hashanah51-55 ACCBA念，提高we were by the sea so I swam when Ion the back burner和下文中的Ellaaway from home for the first time,so theyneeded to wash.The campsite was really56.He worked as a cashier at a garden center息化和出Washington received her associate degreewanted to celebrate the Jewish New Yeaquiet too.57.Manage time well.at89 years old可知，Washington为了家庭together可知答案。本1(Text 4)58.He pushed the author closer towards很早就放弃了自己的学业，而如今情况发44.D。推断。根据倒数第二段中的they're总局认：W:Hello.What time is the bus to the zoocollege.生了改变一在89岁时她获得了副学士all like,'That's not my brisket.I don't知网(Carriving?59.All people should be respected.学位(associate degree)。know what you did.It looks wrong,.'以及盘版，M:I have no idea.It's supposed to be every60.After-school jobs offer a taste of real world18.B。19.C。根据上文中的raised12anger seven Jewish grandmothers in one15 minutes,but I've been here for 30responsibilities.They help students learnchildren和两空之间的took on several jobstext message可知，祖母们对作者和朋友会科minutes and there's no sign of it.to manage time and interact with people可知，当Washington有了自己的家庭后，们制作的牛胸肉并不满意。nssd.(Text 5)outside of their social circles她搬到了Washington D.C,辛苦劳作，养45.D。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段中的库、W:Mr.Grant,I think that's all we ask you.Do61.One possible version:育自己的孩子们。provide for sb.意为“养Food continues to connect her withyou have any questions you'd like to askYou Are Wanted!育：供养”。relatives who don't live nearby.She saidus?Do you want to improve your English?20.D。21.C。根据上文中的Washingtonmaking brisket helped her stay connectedM:Well,you asked me earlier if I had anyDo you want to make new friends?Thewas only able to complete grade6和下文to family in Chicago you have somethingproject management experience.Are youEnglish Club is the right choice for you.中的how to read,.write,and do the maththat reminds you so much of home llooking for people with this kind ofAimed at developing students'interest inbefore they even began school可知，虽然also reminds Dates of her connection withthe larger Jewish community可知，Dates认experience?learning English,the club holds many fantasticWashington的文化水很有限，但是她依旧教自已的孩子们读书、写字和算术。为制作牛胸肉是她怀念家人和犹太社区(Text 6)activities all year round from the.EnglishM:Hi.You're new at this school,aren't you?Speech Contest to the English Drama Festival22.A。23.A。根据上文中的内容和两空之的一种方式。and has become one of the most popular间的I learned how to be strong可知，女儿C篇W:That'sright.I started here a week ago.student organizations in our school.Mitchell认为自己的母亲Washington是-主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事M:Last Wednesday?W:Well,it wasn't exactly a week ago.It wasIf you're interested,come to the office of位伟大的女性，是母亲的精神让自己学会本文是记叙文。中学生Nora Sun成立公the Student Center(Room 301)from April 5th了坚强。益组织帮助更多女孩学STEM课程.Thursday or Friday...Oh,it was certainlyto April 7th.Join us.You're all welcome!24.B。根据上文中的内容可知，Washington46.A。理解文章结构。根据第一段中的内Friday.The English Club非常渴望学。容可知，Sun和她的祖父Zhaoshe用两个M:So who's your favourite teacher here?62-66 BCAAB67-71 CACAB25.D。根据上文中的working a full--time乐高小人，一个白帽子、个绿帽子，当床W:Well,it's a bit early to say but Ireally like72-76 CBCAB前故事中的人物，他们称其为“两个宇航Mr.Clarke,the art teacher.I never liked artjob、took on several jobs和下文中的omly部分解析retired six years ago可知，Washington大半员”，因此划线词指的应是Sun和她的祖before.单项填空生都在工作。父ZhaosheM:So is art your new favourite subject?1,A。考查交际用语。Go for it.加油，大胆试26.B。27.C。根据下文中的sud小y at Liberty47,A。推断。根据第二段中的her love forW:Ne.I still like Spanish best.一试。Enjoy yourself.玩得开心点。TakeUniversity可知，Washington认为自己可all things science stuck可知，祖父的床前M:Really?I'm rubbish at languages.I like theyour time.别着急。That's right.没错。以实现的目标还有很多，因此在83岁时放事激发了Sum对科学的浓厚兴趣。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）你的留学生朋友Pal要参加“中国古诗词朗读大赛”，请你给他推荐一首古诗，用唐朝诗第一节（满分15分）人王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》或其他你喜欢的古诗进行推荐。要点如下：30g1.诗歌名称及作者；o4、月2.推荐理由：写作手法及内涵等。登鹳雀楼On the Stork Tower附：王之涣Wang Zhihuan白日依山尽，The sun beyond the mountain glows;Bsicde黄河入海流。The Yellow River seawards flows.owult.(欲穷千里目，You can enjoy a grander sight;醉：思/小01共角更上一层楼。By climbing to a greater height..(许渊冲译)文联面可货注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Paul,Delighted to know you will participate in the contest,I'd like to recommendYours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The atmobile industry is pending billions on self-drivingrsusecan sit in the backseat like some high-powered corporate executive.But what if we quite like driving?On holiday a few years ago,I spent hours being transported on trains,buses and planes.Then,finally,came the section of the holiday during which I hired a set of wheels.Ater decades of marriage,it was not often that you received real praise from your partner,butthe highways of Crete compliments came with every successful action.h well done!"said英语试题第9页（共10页）

描述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且House Zero project与complete之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was completed。59.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代Wolf Ranch community,且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。60.building。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填building。.61.and。考查连词。both…and.为固定搭配，表示“既…又…”，故填and。62.buyers。考查名词复数。buyer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且其前无冠词修饰，应用其复数形式，故填buyers。.63.excellently。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰performing,应用副词，故填excellently。64.togo。考查动词不定式。have a long way to go为固定用法，表示“有很长的路要走”，故填togo。65.exciting。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰turn,应用形容词，表示“令人激动的”，故填exciting。

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noise...W:What do you mean,late?I come back around eleven!That's not late at all.M:Well,you spend hours after that going in and out,in and out,until my head feels ready to burst.W:Oh,I'm so sorry to hear that.I'll see what I can do with the door this weekend.M:Thank you so much,Miss Ames!You're the kindest lady in the world.Text 8W:We're finally in our last year of high school.How exciting!I can't wait to graduate.M:Neither can I,but I don't think this year is going to be that easy.W:What do you mean?M:Well,in order to get into a good college,we have to take challenging classes this year.W:Of course.But we'll still have some time for fun.M:I don't know...I'm taking advanced math,English,two different science classes...W:Oh,don't worry.You've taken difficult classes before.M:Yes,but I'm also volunteering at the hospital three times a week.I think it will help me getinto medical school.W:I'm volunteering,too.I expect to be busy this year,but I still plan to enjoy myself.M:Where are you volunteering?W:At the zoo.You should come visit.I'll be there every Saturday and Sunday.Text 9M:How was your doctor's appointment?W:It was fine.He says that I'm pretty healthy overall.But I told him that I have trouble sleepingsometimes,and he offered me sleeping pills.M:Did you take them?W:No.I'm afraid they're harmful to my healthM:So what are you going to do?W:I think I will schedule an appointment with a psychologist.Maybe I can't sleep because I havetoo much anxiety.Talking to someone may help.M:You know,I used to have trouble sleeping.And I found a few things that help.If I exerciseoutdoors in the morning,it relaxes me all day.Also,if I don't use my phone or computer after8:00 p.m.,then I can easily fall asleep at 10:00.W:Those are good suggestions.Maybe I should try those things before I pay to see apsychologist.M:Yeah,you might as well try.Text 10This is a statement from the National Weather Service.The biggest storm in twenty years hitLos Angeles this afternoon.Over the past three hours,the downtown area has gotten 2.5 inches ofrain.Several roads are closed because of flooding.People who live in low areas have even beenrescued by boat.Along the coast,the highway has been closed.Sections of the hills have fallenonto the road.Back in the city,high winds have already knocked down several trees.Hundreds ofpeople are without power.Thousands more homes and businesses are expected to lose powertonight.The Weather Service strongly suggests that people stay at home.If you must drivesomewhere,never drive through water that is covering the road.You won't know how deep it is,and your car might get stuck.

Text 10W:Anya.She's beginning her duties as the new mothHello,this is the morning news from Britain.A(keeper for her desert village.The Moon Mothsschool in Britain has apologized to more than 50 students.help Anya's village survive信息可知本题的答案.Some pupils at Heaton Manor School in the north ofBEngland were taken ou of class for not following schoo【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。埃塞俄比亚女孩uniform rules.They had to spend around eight hours inSosina Challa与伙伴Asfaw创立了埃塞俄比亚女孩滑small classroom for breaking the rules.Head teacher板俱乐部(Ethiopian Girl Skaters),希塑奠多的女孩能够体会到滑板运动的乐趣。Lynne Ackland explained that the school had been in the24,答案：Cprocess of tightening its uniform rules.She admitted the命题立意：细节理解题school had been too striet with the students.Parents答案解析：根据第二段At the time,.skateboardingwere angry at the treatment their children received.Awas male-dominated in Ethiopia,just as it is today.mother of an 11-year-old told reporters,"My daughterBut Challa wanted to change the situation信息可知，was in that room for eight hours yesterday and she wasChalla创立Ethiopian Girl Skaters的目的是想让更deeply depressed.I'd understand if she'd behaved badly,多的女孩玩滑板，体验这种运动的乐趣。but this is the punishment for a pair of trousers the25.答案：Cschool doesn't like.She has lost education because of this命题立意：细节理解题unreasonable rule."In the end,the school gave up and答案解析：根据第三段Actually,it didn't really takesaid sorry to the students and their parentsoff in Ethiopia until about 10 years ago信息可知，滑板运动在埃塞俄比亚的兴起应该在2013年前后。答案解析26.答案：A第二部分阅读理解命题立意：推理判断题第一节答案解析：根据第四段Some of the members needhelp paying for school materials and fees,and some【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了are eager to learn how to play it well,while others到今年为止的部分最畅销的书籍。need mental health support信息可知，该俱乐部的成21.答案：A员背景多种多样。命题立意：细节理解题27.答案：B答案解析：根据Parachute Kids中的Based on the命题立意：细节理解题author's own experience,the book,信息可知，该书答案解析：根据最后一段In Ethiopian society,she属于自传性质。explains,there's a belief that girls are expected tostay home and help their parents信息可知，是传统思22.答案：B命题立意，细节理解题想束缚了她们的手脚。答案解析：根据How to Make a Movie in 12Days中的信息可知，Hayley是这本书塑造的一个人物角色。【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了：观鸟的好处以及如何观乌。23.答案：D28.答案：B命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据The Moth Keeper中的The novel by命题立意：词义清测题K.O'Neill tells the story of a young girl named答案解析：根据第-一段…have mental health results英语参考答案第4页（共8页）

17.Please pass the hat to me.玩转语法1.will;stay.2.will be3.won't visit4.will take5.will go6.When will;climb7.Are;going8.How is;going to9.won't go10.Can you show me your photos?11.Mom made me a kite yesterday.12.Please give Anna the letter.13.We plan to buy our mother some flowers tomorrow.14.My grandfather told me a story yesterday.。3/3

which made him look like a moving black coal.My mother began to takeresponsibility for selling the charcoal.In order to sell all the charcoal,my mothernearly walked every corner of our town in a day.Back from school,I always helpedmy father fire charcoal or my mother sell charcoal.Ultimately,with the joint effort ofmy whole family,we saved sufficient money to buy a used bike.My mother used the old bicycle to drive me to training every day.My motherbiked through town with me on the back and a bag in the basket with my boots.Uphills.Down hills.We would get through some dangerous neighborhoods in thefreezing cold rain or in the dangerous dark.The bicycle witnessed me becoming apromising football player.Finally,we bought a comfortable house with pure whitewall.My father and mother needn't work so hard.However,I will never forget thetough journey,always inspiring me to move forward.读后续写评分标准及流程一、写作思路前文大意：文章首段提出了文章的中心：我们一家人非常努力，才让我“红”成为一名成功的球星成为可能，这是一段我们一家人都非常艰难的旅程。父亲在墙壁由白变票的仅仅有一个屋项的房子里辛苦做木炭勉强让一家人糊口。在寒冷中，作者也经第在放学后蒂父亲做这份很脏的工作。作者寄希望于踢足球改变这一因难的家庭现状。他很药力，也踢的很。一天父亲接到了一个教练的电话，遂请作者去踢球。但是路途逼远，父很为难。母亲却说我会送他去。1.续写思路：结合原文以及给出的第一个句子“Let's made and gell more chareoal to buy a usedbike!'my mother said with a determined look..可以预测，作堵-プ家需要加班舞作木炭和卖木炭来赚取更多的钱，以存够买一额二手自行车的钱。如何如班刺作木炭？如何辛苦地卖木炭？作者的务力体现在鄂里？景终买到了一辆二手自行车吗？这是几个在第一段续写需要阐述的问题。由第二段首句“My mother used the old bicycle to drive me to training every day.”可以明确作者一家通过务力已经购买了一菊自行车。接下来需要与前文第一段乎应，预测下文是以下几个问题：母亲如何辛苦地戟我去训练？景终我的成功给家庭带来了什么交化？以及这段艰苦的经历在我人生中的意义如何？呼应文章的主题：我们历经艰辛，也要务力奋斗，实现苍戀的生活。2.续写要点（建议)：第一段：关笼信息：如何加班制作木炭？如何辛苦地卖木炭？作者的努力体现在邪里？最终买到了一辆二手自行车吗？第二段：关篓信息：母亲如何辛苦地载我去训练？最终我的成功给家庭带来了什么变化？以及这段艰苦的经历在我人生中的意义如何？最好要在最后进行总结，突出主题。二、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档火，然后以该档

25.A考查副词。作者初到这个组织时，感到有点犹豫。他没有 做儿童工作的经验，葡萄牙语也很差。 26.C考查形容词。 27.C考查名词。虽然最初觉得有点困难，但作者慢慢地开始跟 孩子们做一些活动，发现并没有什么障碍。 28.D考查动词。这件工作需要的只是一颗爱心。 29.A 考查动词。这里的每个人说的都是爱的语言。 30.B考查名词。根据下文可知，这里有很多可以和孩子们一起 做的活动。 31.C考查动词。作者和孩子们一起创造新的游戏。 32.A 考查名词。孩子们充满了爱心。 33.C考查名词。作者认为这是他能在卢安达找到的最好的地 方。

moved into third gear.I was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval. He glared at me and then barked,"You've been driving, haven't you?"He must have thought I'd been practicing in some- body else's car.I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford. That was about 60 years ago.I can still see the nod he gave me when he said,“Well,you did a good job.” 21.How did the author learn to drive at the beginning? A.He was taught by his mother. B.He learned it at Shawnee High School. C.He learned it with the help of his father. D.He taught himself with an instruction handbook

B.People should find and value positive things. C.Happiness is difficult to find. D.Happiness sometimes arises from bad moments.

教学全周00折名校高三单元测送5札记全国@©所名校高三单元测试示范卷第I卷(非选择题共52分)教学深刻的变化，私有财产已短转入人民群众手中：②)经理苹命论。认为资产所有者在管理会业方面已退居次要地位，领导权已经祭中到技来生产知识界手中，③)装入苹命论。认为在四民收入礼记二、非选择题17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。的分配方面发生了深刻的苹命，工人在国民改入中所占的比重日益增加。新中国成立后，完在纷禁复杂的+李中，坚持贡物实花中国人民政治协商会汉共同期运用所学阶级社会演进的有关知识，联系现实，谈谈你对材料中的“工人持有股票”和“人民资出的各项任务，在继续究成民主苹今任务的同时，在三年时间里茯复了国民经济。到192本主义”的认识。(12分)[答案])工人持有股系为工人增收提供了机会，看上去人人怎可持有资本，人民资本主义以此为依托，和以室及，工水业总产推光19妇年增长沉5以，吴中王兰总产佳好长1板1%，京出总产层传发在度上现为实产称辰与工人野意子53.5%,主要产品产量大大超过了新中国成立前的最高年产量。人民生活得到改善。1952生《②)只有拥有达到了控制额股票量的人才是亮正的资本家。工人持有少量版票并不能成为资本家，“人民资本主1949年相比，职工工资提高60%，东民改入增长30以。这样藏从政治、经济、文化等各方西义”论者抹杀了两者的差别了社会主义图素的成长，为整个国家从新民主主义转向社会主义莫定了良好的基础(3)工人持有殷票有利于将工人企业发晨及资本家利兰联系在一起，并为企业发展供资金支持，因，工入1952年9月，毛泽东在中共中央书记处会汉上讲到：“十年到十五年基本上完成社会主有脱票更有利于资产价级获得更大利兰。是十年以后才过渡到社会主义。”(④在资本主义国家，国家致党掌程在资产阶级手中，在必要时，大资本家可通过抛售股票、，操飘服价来转节经营结合材料，运用社会主义制度在中国的确立的相关知识，分析说明我国从新民主主义向危机，绝大乡数的音通股东将损失惨重。（每点3分，共12分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）主义过渡的历史必然性。(12分)20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。【答案】)养中国的成立为实现由新民主主义向社会主义过渡创造了前提条件，从辰本上改交了中国社会的1949年3月，毛泽东提出“两个务必”，即“务必使同志们继续地保持谦虚、谨镇、不骄、不躁的方向，为实现国家富强、民族复兴晨示了美好曾景和现实道路。(2分)作风，务必使同志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风”。(2)新中国民立后的三年时间，我国核复了国民经济的发展，工业和农立都有所发晨，从或治、经济、文化等党的二十大报告指出：“我们党立志于中华民族千秋伟业，致力于人类和与发展崇高事业，促洗了壮会主义因素的成长：(2分)社会主义国管经济品速发展，逐步成为社会经济中的主品性因素：(2分)国家利责任无比重大，使命无上光荣。全党同志务必不忘初心、牢记使命，务必谦虚谨慎、限苦奋斗，务必了利系，积制和管理烈管工离立的经验，不同程茂光开始了对它们初步的社会主义贡造：(2分)个体衣业经济准以专歌于斗争、善于斗争，坚定历史自信，增强历史主动，谱写新时代中国特色社会主义更加绚丽的华道京工立化建说的新形劳，追切需要组织起未：(2分)国际形劳有利于中国加快向社会主义阵营的转支：(2分)章。”这是我们党在新的赶考之路上发出的新号召。18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。有人据此认为，“两个务必”和“三个务必”是时代的产物，只能适用于各自的时代。运用所学四十余载弹指一挥间！1978年放革开放伊始，中国的经济规摸仅有3679亿元人民币：如中国特色社会主义的知识，对这一观点加以辨析。(15分)中国已经成为世界第二大经济体。面向2050，中国不仅将通过全面深化放革在打造人类命运【答案】1)“两个务达”是中国共产完人对草命胜利后自身建设和国家前途的冷静思考：“三个务必“是迈上全面建同体中有更大的历史性犯当，而且完全有可能成为按汇率计算的世界第一经济大国。中国孜苹设社会主义现代化国家新征程、向第二个百年查斗目标进军的关键时刘发出的响亮号召，是对表好新的：考之路提出放的成功实我向世界表明，发晨中目家实现快运发晨的道路不是“自古华山一条路”，只要各国的新要求。可见，“两个务必”和“三个务必”均是时代的产物。(5分)合自己的国情找准正确的发晨方句，孜孜以求，脚路实地，最终条条大路都可通达罗马，实现本】(2)①“务必流虚道慎、限苦奋斗”是“河个务必”清神内核的传承与弘扬，总结凝练了“两个务必”的思怎。“务必不入民的自主发层意愿。忘初心、岸记使台”与“务必数于斗争、善于斗争”则鲜明体现了百年大完与时俱进的持任。(3分)②“两个务必”和“三个务必”精神实质是一歌的，都强调数于斗争、款于胜利的大无畏精神，不乔微不自满的进取精神和不偏务力、原苦查(1)结合材料，运用伟大的改革开放的相关知识，指出我国作出实行改革开放重大决策的会议是斗的包创业精神。可见，从“两个务必”到“三个务必”，体现了新时代中国特色社会主义思想对毛泽东思想的继系和发灰会议，并简要说明此次会议的内容和作用。（了分）晨。(4分)③两个务必”可适用于新时代，“三个务必”可为将未提供指引。对于中国共产党和中国人民来说，“两个务〔②)结合材料，运用伟大的改革开放的相关知识，分析为什么中国通过政革开放完全有可能成为必”和“三个务必”具有穿越时空的价值。(3分)（考生如有其伦答案，言之成理可前情给分）汇率计算的世界第一经济大国。(6分)【答案】1)我国作出实行革开效重大决策约会汉是1978华12月召开的完的十一眉三中全会，(3分)此次会重彩确之了马克焉主又的思惩多黄，所治多线和组织多号，携定花党和国家工作的重点转移到社会主又现代化建设来，作出实行政等开放的夏大决克，实现了中华人民共和国成立以来党能历灾上具有买远意义的伟大转折，开启了革开数和社会主又克仁儿建说新时泉，(：分)(②①说革行放是中国特色社会主义制度的自气发展和自我完善，解放和发晨了生产力，是中国实现高质登发穷不溪劳力，②质室开款是党和人民大路步无上分代的重要法宝，增强了中国约经济失力，并且“政草开放没有完时，灵零运行学”，宁雪婚坑政苹开做完全有可能成为按江率计算的兰养第一经济大国。（号点3分，共6分。考生有英花答案，言之或灌可西灣给分)19.阅读材料，完成下列要求人民资本主又是后方丝济孕家和社会学家关于资本主义社会股份公司性质的一种论断。格们认为，随看爱份公司的发影和大量小领股票的发行，资本主又企业所有权巴经分数，大量的小覆票持有者老已支成了影份企业的共同占有者，因而现代资本主又生产关系发生了质的支化。第二次世界大战期同，美国商会会长约输·斯通在《不受很制的美国》一书中，首次提出了“人民资本主又”这一概念。自此，“人民资本主又”理论开始风靡美国、西歌、日本和加拿大，经久不息。孩理论由三个部分组成：1)所有权分数论。为在资本三义条件下，私有财产的分配发生了【24-63DY套看材老高考)克柯致治-R-必考-QG【24G3DY(新教材老高考)·思想政治-R-必考-QG】19

B(A)58.What is the fourth paragraph mainly四There's no doubt that music can lift our spirits,四about?阅读and a study shows that it can also help deal withphysical painA.The steps of the study.B.The importance of the studyListening to favourite songs could help people读C.The purpose of the study.feel less pain,according to a new study thatD.The new findings of the study.解appeared in Frontiers in Pain Research last(C)59.The underlined word "ratings"probablyOctober.And the most helpful songs were found to解means“9be sad ones describing bittersweet(苦乐参半的)andA.reasonsB.problemsmoving experiences.C.degreesD.experiencesThe study invited 63 young adults to bring two四of their favourite songs.The researchers alsoprovided seven relaxing songs and asked the四(D)60.Which is the best title for the passage?阅读participants(参与者)to choose one from them.A.Music's magic power over our brainEach participant was asked to stare at a screenB.Music and society:What you need toknowfor 7 minutes while listening to their favourite读C.These scientists find new ways to lift oursongs,one of the seven relaxing songs,or a mixedspirits解version of their favourite songs and the relaxingsong they chose(they were cut into pieces and then解D.Certain kinds of music can help you feelless painmixed up together).For another 7 minutes,theyjust sat in silence.配对阅读栏是五位同学遇到的一些关于动物或宠物的问All the while,the researchers stuck a hot object to题，Ⅱ栏是七条建议。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的建四the young adults'left arms-similar to the pain of四议。aet-o-het最a boiling hot teacup on your skin(皮肤).After interviewing the participants about the读songs and their ratings of pain,the researchers阅读Efound people felt less pain when listening to theirmyo'tallmeoe解favourite songs compared with hearing the解oe foo?I'm nen the tv andrelaxing song or nothing.The mixed songs didn'twork either.And people who listened to sad songsdofelt less pain than those listened to cheerful songs.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。四五when wrong clear gift probably choice“It's a very cool result,”said Darius阅读短where your lead up follow solveValevicius,one of the researchers."I think itexplains why so many people,including me,文Our parents and teachers always tell us that workinghard is the key to success.Yes,in many ways,hard workenjoy listening to sad music."does (66)lead to success.But do you know that解空sometimes making right choices is more important?Allow me to explain it with the(67)followingexample.A person who wants to succeed knows clearlywhere he is and(68)_where he wants to go.That is,heneeds to go from Point A to Point B.(C)56.What can we learn about the study from thewhen wrong clear gift probably choice四second paragraph?where your lead up follow solve①When it came out..九There are a few (69)choicesfor the person.He阅2 Who were included in it.③What it has found.may choose to run and get closer to his destination4Where people could read it.文slowly,perhaps at 5 kilometres an hour.Maybe理A.①②③B.①②④Ss器Sam6wwanmiomere0ibeC.①③④D.②③④空Which means of transportation would you choose(B)57.The young adults were asked to pickto reach your destination?When you put it this way,songs in total.isn't the answer(71)clear？The choice youA.twoB.three C.four D.sevenmake does matter!

17.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?C.Friends.B.Travel partners.A.Strangers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What was the speaker's attitude toward the old man at first?C.Doubtful.个B.Uncaring'A.Friendly.各19.Who did the old man turn out to be?C.The new teacher.读B.A famous writer.A.The headmaster.20.What did the man learn?A.Always be polite to others.B.Always respect teachers.C.Always help others in need.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn the summer season of 2023,the film market is experiencing a remarkably sharprise.Here we recommend four domestic films that have won praise from audiences.noiouboiq ai ni lisob odt no suSolThe film centers on the extraordinary lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi,1.Chang'anhighlighting their lasting friendship.It also breathes life into other representative figures ofthat era and features a selection of famous poetry verses,some of which are still widelystudied in modern-day textbooks.At an impressive 168 minutes,Chang'an is the longestChinese animated moviet(动画电影).lo buslel na2.Never Say NeverNever Say Never is the second directorial()work from actor-turned film-makerWang Baogiang.The movie stars Wang as a fight coach determined to assist a group of poorrural children.Through sports,he provides them with a chance fora better life.Wang saidhe devoted six years to the movie,which mirrors his own personal jourey of seeking abreakthrough from his previous life.3.Oh My School!The film tells the amusing story of Wang Qiang,a struggling student who unexpectedlyexchanges bodieswih Shi Miaoicteacherladingtoere ofmrThroughou the mve,ykeadn Changehunlixednt英语试题（五）第3页共12页

图所示为脚踏自行车的传动装置简化图，各轮的转轴均固定且相互行，甲，乙两轮同轴日如图所示，在感广强度大小为历向垂直纸面向外的匀强酸扬中，周定一内部真空且内壁相对转动.已知甲、乙、丙三轮的半径之比为1：9：3，传动链条在各轮转动中不打滑，则A圈的圆性形壁维缘管道，其轴线与磁场垂直，管道横被面半径为○水度O>。》.带电丙转速之比为子束持线以某一速度为轴线进入管道，粒子在酸场力作用下经过段圆是动垂直打到A.1:2管壁上，与管壁发生弹性碰撞，多次碰撞后从另一端射出.已知单位时间进人管道的粒子数为B.2:1@发子电荷量为司不计粒子的重力检子间的相互作用，下列说法正确的是C3:1A粒子在磁场中运动的圆弧半径为gD.1:323年7月9日，我国在酒泉卫星发射中心使用长征二号丙运载火箭成功将“卫星互联网技A粒子的质量为B'qav试验卫星”发射升空，这标志着6G技术的进一步发展，将给全球通信行业带来巨大的革C,管道内的等效电流为9如果“卫星互联网技术试验卫星”沿圆轨道运行，轨道距地面的高度为心地球半径为®D.粒子束对管道的均作用力大小为Bgl表重力加速度为g.关于该卫星，下列说法正确的是及限所不，酒泉某长篮球比赛中.，甲队员将球传会队友出于时球离地高度1雪A周期为红/R)(Rh】速度大小为C一10m乙队员原地竖直起跳栏截，起跳后手离地面的高度为-8.3可gT2元9R2篮球越过乙队员时的速度沿水方向，且恰好未被拦截，后队友在离地高度为三山9m处角速度为、R千方B.接球成功.已知篮球的质量为7=0.6g重力加速度g取10m/s,以地面为零势能面，忽GM略空气阻力，则下列说法正确的是向心加速度大小为家华。A.篮球越过乙队员时的速度大小为8m/s力D.发射速度大于11.2km/sB.甲队员传球时，篮球与乙队员的水距离为6m0图所示是某一交变电流的i-图像，曲线部分为正弦函数的一部分，则该交变电流的有效值为C.队友接球前瞬间，篮球的机械能为35.4JA.2AAi/AD.若仅增大出手时篮球与水方向的角度，篮球经过乙B.3A队员处的高度可能低于6t/(×102sC.22A二、非选择题（本题共5小题，共57分）D.23A11.(6分)如图甲所示，小车的前端固定有力传感器，能测出小车所受的拉力，小车上固定遮光乓球被称为中国的“国球”，是一种世界流行的球类体育项目.如图所示为某同学训练时的条，小车放在安装有定滑轮和两个光电门A、B的光滑轨道上，用不可伸长的细线将小车与景，若某次乒乓球从某一高度由藤处下蓄)义《2m/s的速度竖直向下碰撞乒乓球拍，同质量为网为重物相连，轨道放在水桌面上，细线与轨道行，滑轮质量、摩擦不计，使乒乓球拍的接球面保持水且以m/S的速度水移动，乒乓球与球拍碰撞反弹后的高X12与下落高度相等.已知乒乓球与球拍之间的动摩擦因数发5计空气阻力，碰撞时间极短，且碰撞过程忽略乒乓球所受重力的响，周围环境无风，则乒乓球与球拍碰撞后的瞬时速度大小为力传感器0o5B.3 m/sA.4 m/s1)用游标卡尺测遮光条的宽度，如图乙所示，则遮光条的宽度d一0.60 mmD.1 m/s正点电荷Q产生的电场中有，N两点，其电势分别为，电场强度大小分别为BC.2 m/s(2)实验主要步骤如下：下列说法正确的是①测量小车、力传感器及遮光条的总质量为网测量两光电门间的距离心)、若P>P,则M点到电荷Q的距离比N点的远尺②由静止释放小车，小车在细线拉动下运动，记录力传感器的示数为心记录遮光条通过B若E>B、,则M点到电荷Q的距离比N点的近C者把带正电的试探电荷从灯点移到N点，电场力放鱼功，则，>6、光电门A.B时的挡光时间分别兴B及遮光条从A到B的时间C○mq s(in验过程中(填“需要”或“不需要”满足M远大于m.若把带负电的式家电荷从M点移到N点，电场力做正功，则二、一(的利用该装置验证动量定理的表达式为(用字母M、d、tA、表示)【高三第三次诊断考试·物理第2页（共6页）】【高三第三次诊断考试·物理第3页（共6页）】mg-F=maV-mVo