(1)已知：尿素CONH2)2(g)能与尾气中的NO(g)反应生成C0O2(g)、N2(g)、H2O(g)排出。经测定，每生成28gN2(g)放出321.7kJ热量，则该反应的热化学方程式为(2)某研究小组发现用NH3还原法也可以处理氮氧化物，发生反应4NH3(g)+6NO(g)=5N2(g)+6H20(g)△H=-1806.4 kJ.mol-1。①下列事实能说明该反应达到衡状态的是(填选项字母)。a.4v正NH3)=5v逆N2)b.NH3(g)与H2O(g)的物质的量之比保持不变c.恒容密闭容器中气体的密度保持不变d.各组分的物质的量分数保持不变②向一密闭容器中充入2 mol NH3(g)和3 mol NO(g),发生上述反应，衡混合物中N2的体积分数与压强、温度的关系如图所示(T代表温度)，判断T1和T2的大小关系：T1T2(填><”或“=)，并说明理由：T1时，A点的坐标为(0.75,20)，此时NO的转化率为(保留三位有效数字)。N2体积分数/%201612400.51.5压强(×105Pa)(3)科学研究表明，活性炭还原法也能处理氮氧化物，发生反应C(S)+2NO(g)一N2(g)+CO2(g)△H0。某探究小组向恒容密闭容器中加入足量的活性炭和1.0 mol NO(g),充分反应后达到化学衡。①上述反应的衡常数表达式为K=②其他条件不变，下列措施能同时提高化学反应速率和O衡转化率的是(填选项字母)。a.通入氦气b.加入催化剂c.除去体系中的CO2d.升高温度11.（12分)电化学原理在工业生产中发挥着巨大的作用。(1)Na2FeO4是制造高铁电池的重要原料，同时也是一种新型的高效净水剂。在工业上通常利用如图装置生产Na2FeO4oNa2FeO4溶液b%NaOH溶Cu o离子交换膜ea%NaOH溶液浓NaOH溶液∥号卷·A10联盟2020级高二下学期期末联考·化学（人教版)试题第4页共10页

极大，引力极强的天体，该天体第一宇宙速度的√2倍大于等于光速。如果天文学家观测到距该黑洞中心的距离为r的天体以周期T绕其做匀速圆周运动，已知引力常量为G。下列关于该黑洞的说法，正确的是()A.该黑洞的质量为4π23B该黑洞的质量为4π2T2GT23C.该黑洞的最小半径为8zrD,该黑洞的最大半径为8m2r3c272c2T29.甲、乙两辆汽车沿同一直公路同向行驶的v-t图像如图所示，仁5s时两车恰好相遇。下列分析正确的是()v/(m's)甲10乙510sA.甲车在0~10s内做匀变速直线运动B.=0时，甲车在乙车前方37.5m处C.=5s后，甲乙两车的间距一·直在增加D.=5s后到两车再次相遇前，两车间的最大间距为25m10如图所示，在竖直面内有水向左的匀强电场，匀强电场中有一根长为L的绝缘细线，细线一端固定在O点，另一端系一可视为质点的质量为m、电荷量为9的带电小球。小球静止时细线与竖直方向成B角，此时让小球获得沿切线方向的初速度且恰能绕O点在竖直面内沿逆时针方向做圆周运动，重力加速度为g。下列说法正确的是(

设光线在0点的入射角为i,折射角为r,由折射定律有n=sin二(3分)sin ir+i=90°(1分)解得n=cosi=BE-4sini OB=3。(2分)14.【解析】本题考查动能定理和抛运动，目的是考查学生的推理能力。(1)设运动员（含装备）的质量为m,从A点运动到B点的过程，由动能定理有mg-f点。m-02分)其中f=mgcos a(2分)解得=12√5m/s。(2分)(2)设运动员在空中运动的时间为t在水方向上有x=t(1分)1在竖直方向上的位移y=2g(1分)tan a=y(1分)s=√/x2十y2(1分)解得s=96m。(2分)15.【解析】本题考查带电小球在电场、磁场中的运动，目的是考查学生的分析综合能力。(1)小球在电磁场中做匀速圆周运动，则所受电场力与重力衡，有Egq=mg(1分)R2两端的电压U2=Ed(1分)Eo根据欧姆定律有U,=R干R·R:(2分)解得E=3mgC。(1分)(2)设小球在电磁场中做圆周运动的半径为r,根据几何关系有r=d(1分)根据pB=m子(1分)解得B=m(1分)》dq小球反弹后的速度大小不变，由几何关系可知，射出磁场时，小球的速度方向与竖直方向的夹角为60°，故1=0+C2g（2分360°v360°v解得t=5πd6v(1分)(3)要使小球做直线运动，当小球所受电场力与小球所受重力在垂直小球速度方向的分力相等时，电场力最小，电场强度最小，有Eq=mgsin60°(2分)解得E=③mg。(2分)2g1【高三物理·参考答案第3页（共3页）】·23-80C·

南阳一中2022年秋期高二年级第一次月考语文试题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1一3题。中国古代的人本哲学在政治领域的表现是民本，在社会治理上的体现是重民生。善治的本质则树“厚民生”，富民是国家治理的根本追求。这一点在儒家的思想中表现得尤为突出，富民是其根本性关切。程顺说：“为政之道，以顺民心为木，以厚民尘为本。此木"之体现，概括起来有以下诸端。富民是“政之忽者”。在国家和社会诸多事务中，儒家认为民生是最紧迫的情。鲁哀公问政于孔子，孔子回答说：“政之急者，莫人乎使民富且寿也。”正因为富民是最为急切的，所以储家常常将民生置丁优先的位置米认知和讨论。如子贡问政丁孔子，“子可：足食、足兵，民信之矣”。文中的足食”是就人民的生活而言的，意为国家治理的关键是要安排好人民的生计，要让人民吃饱穿暖。孔子将“足食”置于“足兵”之前，可见民生在孔子那里不仪是重要的，更是紧迫的。他所谓的“足食”，不仅仅限于温饱，而且是比温饱更好的宫裕生活：因为他说这是人人可求的、合乎人性的生活，“子日：富与贵，是人之所欲也”。儒家民生优先、富民优先的价值取向，对于民的改善无疑是有积极意义的。富民是治国安邦之基石。在儒家思想里，富民之所以为“政之急”，是因为它有着治国安邦的重要政治意义。一方面，高民是社会稳定的基础。儒家认为现实的经济利益决定人们的思想意识，即孟子所谓的恒产决定恒心若民，则无恒产，因无恒心”。正是循此恒产一恒心”的理路，所以孟子认为盆民有着急切的现实合理性和必要性。另一方面，富民才能国安、儒家认为民心所向是统治合法、合理的最终依据，即所谓“得民心者得大下”：而盆民才能赢得民心，也才能王天下”。如果不是这样，统治者只满足一己私欲，不顾人民冷暖饥寒，则其执政合法性不仅不足，其国也将难安。正因为富民对于治国安邦有如此极端的重要性，故儒家一直宜扬“富民为本”。富民是“治人者”之天职。按儒家的理解，天生民而树之君，“治人者对人民负有无可推御的政治义务和贵任。儒家还以“为民父母”为喻，强调富民也是统治者不可逃避的道义贵任。在儒家看米，“为民父母”是绝不应“使斯民饥而死”的：相反，他们有义务和责任让人民过上“有粟如水火的半衣足食的生活，换言之，“治人者天然负有富民之责。富民是普治之标志。在儒家的政治理念中，判定一个社会治理得好与坏，一个政权的善与恶，其中一个重要标准就是人民生活的品质与状态。一个让人民安：乐业又富裕的社会，就是一个好社会，甚至是一个理想的社会。事实上，在儒家所幢憬的理想社会一“火同世界里，突出的内容就是民生无优，人民生活幸福。《礼记礼运》有云：“人道之行也，天下为公。选贤与能，讲信修睦，故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，鳏寡孤独废疾者，皆有所养。”文中所谓“皆有所养”，就揭示这是一个民生无忧、“养生丧死无憾”的人间乐土。中国古代有儒如五谷”之说，喻示儒家对古代社会的重大意义。儒家“宫民、厚生”论，就是这一意义在治国安邦上的重要体现，而其取向显然是追求社会整体与长远的利益。(摘编自《政治哲学视域下的儒家富民论》)1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(（3分)A,因为“治人者”在社会治理上重视民生、追求富民，所以中国代的人本哲学在政治领域的表现是民本。

置资源的空间。7.C(“描写城巾的闪亮灯光与记忆中的家乡明月”赏析错误。小说只提及城的灯光和家乡的明月，并没有展开描写。故选C。)8.(1)“麦子”是表现人物思想情感的重要载体。建敏的乡十之思，建敏父女的深厚情感，旁观者不同的生感明，通过“麦子”构建了人物丰富的精神世界。(2)“麦子”是展开小说叙事情节的重要线索。建敏父女的惜别，生命成长的感动，故土乡村与异地城市的悲喜，通过“麦子”组织成绵密的小说叙述网络。9.(1)“泪”是背井离乡的年轻姑娘建敏复杂感情的流露。建敏离开故乡到了大城市，对故乡反而更加眷恋，故乡成了她置身都市的精神寄托与安慰：(2)“笑”是建敏在城市生活中重新找到自我后精神欢愉的表现。建敏播种下来白故乡的麦子，播种下记忆与快乐，也获得了心灵与文化的精神皈依；(3)“泪”与“笑”的交织，折射出建敏远离故乡后对“故乡”复杂而深挚的情感，反映了新一代乡村人在城市独特的休验'与感受。10.C(句子中“行”的意思是“代理”，后面应该接官职，所以与官职“骁骑将军”紧密相连，排除AB:“以王法”意思是“按照工法”，是介词结构，应该做谓语动词“从事”的状语，排除D:这句话的意思是：建安二十二年，代郡的乌丸族谋反，曹操任命曹彰担任北中郎将，行使骁骑将军的职责。临出发以前，曹操告诚曹彩说：“在家里我们是父子，接受了命令就是君臣了，一汴一动都要按土法行事，你要引为儆戒呀！”故选C。)11.A(A项，“开困皇帝”理解错误。太祖，多为创基立业者，常见于开国皇帝，也有为其后人追授者。宋代以后封建王朝，皆追尊王朝的始建者为太祖，如赵匡胤追尊为宋太祖，朱元璋追尊为明太祖等。故选A。)12.D(D项，“后来回到封国，暴毙于官邸”理解错误。一是时间错误，根据原文最后一段“文帝即王位，彰与诸侯就国。黄初一年，进爵为公”可知，回到封国在普升爵位前：一是地点错误，根据原文“四年，朝京都，疾莞于邸，谥曰威”可知，暴毙于京城的官邸。故选D。)13.(1)披坚T,握利器，面临危难不顾惜白己，作战时，亲白带头，冲在士兵前面：奖赏和处罚都一定（根据实情)落实。（关键词：“被”同通“披”，披着，穿着；“临”：面对：“为”：做；“信”守信。)(2)军中长史和众将都认为部队刚走远路，人马疲乏劳累，又受节制调度，不允许越过代郡，不允许深入敌境。（关键词：“以为”：认为；“涉”：经历，引中为行走；“节度”：管辖；“深近”：深入敌境。)参考译文：任城威王曹彰，字子文，从小就善于射箭、驾车，臂力过人，徒手能与猛兽格斗，不怕危险困难。几次跟随曹操征伐，志向慷慨昂扬。曹操曾经批评他说：“你不向往读书学圣贤之道，却好骑马击剑，这都是只能对付一个人的，哪值得珍贵！”督促他学《诗经》、《尚书》。曹彰对身边的人说：“大丈夫一旦作了卫青、霍去病那样的大将军，就要率领十万人马在沙漠上驰骋，驱逐戎狄，立功建号，哪能作博士呢？”曹操有一次问几个儿子的爱好，让他们各自说出自己的志向。曹彰说：“愿作将军。”曹操说：“作将军干什么呢？”曹彰回答说：“披坚甲，握利器，面临危难不顾自己，身先士卒，有功必赏，有罪必罚。”曹操大笑。建安二十三年，代郡的乌丸族谋反，曹操任命曹彰担任北中郎将，行使骁骑将军的职责。214

The company has reported 600 reservations for future flights backed by milionin deposits.The company hasn't announced how much it will charge for tickets whenit starts selling them again,but prices are likely to be out of reach for most peoplefor some time.Elon Musk,chairman of Tesla Motors and SpaceX,is one of theticket holders,a Virgin Galactic spokesman said.Kerrianne Flynn,a Virgin Galactic customer who attended the event,said shesigned up in December 2011 for a space flight.She is unsure when she will eventuallyget to make the trip but added the wait has been worth it.She said:"There's goingto be nothing like going up there.32.Which of the following is the purpose of the test flight?A.Changing the rocket plane's systems.B.Increasing the passenger experience.C.Defeating other planes in the number of testing times.D.Providing more evidence for its safety.33.What do we know about Virgin Galactic?A.It started commercial service last year.B.It is a private space company founded by Mr Branson.C.It has been long controlled by government space agencies.D.Elon Musk is one of the sponsors of the company.34.What can we infer about Kerrianne Flynn in the last paragraph?A.The price of space flight is out of her reach.B.She is unsure whether the trip to space is worthy.C.She is enthusiastic about reaching space as a tourist.D.She participated in the test flight as one of the crew members.35.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Space Travel is Common in the Near Future.英语试题（七）第10页（共16页）

5.from【解析】考查介词。keep...from doing阻止做,公日白言山则服，厨知陆辩通点，刻的京西【】6.Although/Though While【解析】考查连词。由句意判断此处是让步状语从句。“不洁8餐地示序：0中心者板这学时】7.dirty【解析】考查词性转化。e之后用形容词作表语，用杀的司领，价容添这景时间海对学好细笔等【话命】8.to buy0进的母位时清西福宋设数向医京小隆年到学【】【解析】考查不定式。allow sb.todo是固定短语，允许某人做某事.9.have chewed所说站，向路时司西，利公强中面年，件就京所。以冷【解析】考查动词时态。chew动作发生在spii1oul之前.并且已经完成，故用现在完成时。10.responsiblyd狼站”维.然式德件登90网，第8为的容年点1时【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词。,第，附兴外质容识四员其向二大时心，型容概微鸡好房器，则共迹杨意妆)【篇章导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己过世的母亲，文中充满了对母亲的爱。丝安然数，等无射冷数学0层电文游个，大物与浴一女本复如乡意11.leaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，句子的主语she是leave的逻辑主语，因此需用主动形式。2.Later【解析】考查副词。此处是副词，单独在句中作状语，表时间，故用later。注意首字母要大写。3.children【解标】考查名词单复数。h阳是可数名词：放以修饰需要复数形式：心从由四绿贵展丹器义老【4.1o complete【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是encourage sb.to do sth.的搭配.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。5.higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。依据上文的high school可知，这里是鼓刷孩子们追求更高的教有枚用比较级形式。【解析】考查冠词。career是单数可数名词.不能单独在句中充当句子成分.而且此处又表示泛指含义.因此需用不定冠词修饰6.a7.with【解析】考查介词。此处表达“与菜人分享”之意·需与wh指配。同。。诗容【【解析】考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词。，日。。，。通【。8.her9.passed【解析】考查时态。此处in March of1997是过去的时间状语.需用过去时态。就站，向细格许10.b【解析】考查连词。此处是no1only-butaso.的搭配.also在此处省略了·TaI【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍正定古城元宵节庆祝桥况。登二1.varieties【解析】考查名词。varieties of多种多样。秀源多6城个吴左，文彩拉然一先改方{分光盈】2.as【解析】考查固定搭配：as follows如下面含理量价高云字小4八春水【时】3.has attracted【解析】考查动词时态。根据全文时态可判断答案。护法长-级前大以条地大【4.most【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据语境可判断此处用最高级。5.that/which【解析】考查关系代词.先行词hcge在从句中充当主语，指物，m小a心，8了位望积丝2022届高考复全程精练·专题卷（新高考）英语参考答案第10页

At that time,Jordan saw another mountain thatA few years later,another European named Joseph第三部only a few people were 44 to climb.He told第三部分Richter created a version(版本)of Buschmann'sthem,"Let's climb that mountain instead ofinstrument with a key difference.Richter put twocamping here.It will be more challenging!"45reeds in each opening to enable notes 62 to be produceda friend replied,"It must be difficult.You see,only(produce)both by breathing in 63 and bya few people are climbing that mountain.It'sbreathing out.语46 for us to reach the top."语Within a few years,Richter's harmonica was being(C)44.A.pretendingB.threateningmass-produced 64 parts (part)of Europe.C.tryingD.failing言运Throughout the first half of the 20th century,the(B)45.A.AnywayB.Howeverharmonica's popularity as a blues instrument用C.FinallyD.Suddenly65 gradually (gradual)grew in the US,before the(A)46.A.impossibleB.unnecessaryinstrument was later accepted by folk greatsC.helpfulD.importantincluding the legendary Bob Dylan.Jordan47 to take on the challenge and第一节第三部分began to walk towards that mountain 48 Two第hours later,he reached the top.Then he began to 49 the people on the假定你是李华，你校将在这周六晚上举行一次露天音乐会。请根据下面的要点提示，给爱好音乐的留mountain."Why do so few people50this学生朋友Lucy写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加：mountain?"he asked."This mountain is not1.写邮件目的：语difficult to climb.If people can reach the top of分2.活动介绍；that mountain,they can reach here!"3.期待回复(B)47.A.agreed B.wanted C.promised D.remembered写注意：写作词数应为80左右。(B)48.A.first B.aloneC.earlyD.secretly用)49.A.worry aboutB.look forC.talk withD.wait forD)50.A.find B.noticeC.knowD.choosegA(n)51 climber smiled and said,"Mostpeople prefer to do what they find easy rather than三部分take any 52.They think that if they do,they will四【写作提示】53 what they already have.Many of them don'thave the 54.Hearing this,Jordan thanked the experienced1.本题要求写一封邮件，邀请爱好音乐的留学生朋友Lucy参加学校举行的露天音乐会，故人语climber for 55 the importance of courage in life.称以第三人称为主；时态以一般将来时为主。(B)51.A.famousB.experienced C.unusual D.proud2.分段内容：第一段表明写邮件的目的，并053.A.forget(A)52.A.risksB.walksC.stepsD.breaks写介绍活动的时间、地点；第二段介绍活动的具体B.recoverC.loseD.reserve用Ds4.A,time内容；第三段表达期待。B.abilityC.chance D.courage(D)55.A.announcingB.contrastingC.promotingD.explaining感One possible version:第第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当Dear Lucy,的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An open-air concert will be held in our schoolIn Western culture,.the harmonica(口琴)is most分often viewed as an instrument used in blues and第四部playground this Saturday evening.Knowing that you area music lover,I am writing to invite you to attend theconcert.folk music(民谣).Thus,it may come as56aBest campus singers,including a band made up of语surprise that the harmonica's earliest ancestor wassix girl students,will be singing popular songs.Groups of言运in fact a Chinese instrument called the sheng.energetic student dancers will also impress you with theirFirst 57 invented (invent)thousands of years写wonderful performances.Above all,if you are lucky,youwill be selected to sing with some of the singers on stage.ago,the sheng differed from the modern作I sincerely hope you will attend it.I am lookingharmonica in that its reeds(簧片)were made offorward to your reply.Yours,wood,not metal.Li Hua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语Following centuries of use in traditional Chinese第三部分续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。music,the sheng 58 was introduced (introduce)to Europe in the late 18th century.By the early1.续写词数应为150左右；were ta19th century,the instrument 59 had become第四部分on me2.请按如下格式作答。(become)quite popular.For this reason,They brought me a bookabout some people beatinginstrument makers set about 60working (work)off life challenges.语言运meon variations of it.dIn 1820,a German instrument maker namedSeveral years later,when Ivolunteered at the sameChristian Friedrich Buschmann made a sheng-作hospital,a girl who hadlike instrument,using metal reeds to take thedyslexia asked me to read aplace 61 of wooden ones.mmbook to her.5

三11.What do we know about the speaker's new neighbors?A.They have three kids.B.They have a big apartment.C.They often keep their dogs in.12.How will the speakers probably deal with the problem?A.Speak with their neighbors.B.Talk with the other residents.C.Write to their neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。个选项中13.Where are the speakers?和阅读下A.In a studio.B.In a library.14.When did Ronald meet Ansel?C.In a museum.A.While fishing on a boat.B.While walking through the woods.C.While relaxing on the top of a mountain.15.What made Ronald want to learn from Ansel?A.That he knew the best spots.m.B.That he had a passion for art.C.That he had a wealth of information.16.Who is Ronald?A.A designer.B.A photographer.C.A historian.ne power.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How did the Doggerlanders make a living?A.By hunting.B.By farming.C.By trading.18.Who often find the evidence of Doggerland?为A、B,CA.Scientists.B.Fishermen.C.Historians.八题，每小19.Which modern issue do researchers warn us about?遍。A.Climate change.B.Immigration.C.Pollution.20.What is the main subject of the talk?A.The UK's ancient flood stories.B.The danger of flooding in the UK.C.Ancient flooded land off the UK coast.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)staurant,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt the approach of a short holiday,you may prepare for a vacation.As yourone-stop vacation planner,VME has everything you need to book an unforgettablegetaway.Booking a vacation has never been more convenient.If you aren't surewhere to go,check out our most popular destinations.Nashville TNvedding.oareuymusovetheretruly isnothing beer than witnessingashw Nashville TN.Having a mouth-wateringeyacht isalsoagoodexperienee.There are many differentopo for lodging()from thece.to the most budget-friendly and comfortable options.英透®·重点中学、教育强区名校联考信息卷（三）·第1页

高一开学检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。红第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选斟项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。长例：ow much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.区答案是C。1.When did the woman meet Anna?郡A.At7:55.B.At7:58.C.At8:02.2.Which place is the woman looking for?南A.The railway station.B.The movie theater.'C.The store.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their favorite colors.B.A red flower.C.A dress.4.Why is the speakers'mother unhappy?A.She doesn't have a vacation.B.She can't go abroad as planned.C.She was asked to put off her vacation5.How far is the nearest supermarket?A.One kilometer.B.Three kilometers.C.Five kilometers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man's mother angry about?A.The e-mail invitations.B.The old pictures.C.The wedding.【高一英语第1页（共10页）】·23-311A·

who always give their best.本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和很多孩子一样在学校里吃妈妈准备的午餐，作者总是用一些较差的、不那么好看的水果和同学交换，作者认为这只是一种良好的交易意识。那个秋天的一天，作者吃了饭以后仍然很饿，他妈妈没有在午餐里放水果。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我看见我的同学Stella沿着小路走过来。”可知，第一段可描写Stella带来了两个水果，她提出要给作者一个。②由第二段首句内容Stella毫不犹豫地递给我一个苹果。”可知，第二段可描写作者在吃了Stella给的较好的水果后的感想。2.续写线索：Stella拿来苹果作者想要苹果—Stella吃不好看的苹果钦佩—改变3.词汇激活行为类①拿着：have sth.in one's hand/.hold sth.in one's hand②开始吃：start to eat/.begin to eat③钦佩：overcome with admiration for/have admiration for情绪类①羞愧：shame/abashment[高分句型l]She was returning from her home,one of the lucky ones who lived nearthe school.(由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Now I attempt to cross over that imaginary line in the grass to join withthe Stellas of this world who always give their best.(由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)

39.Asian考查词性转换。句意：我们的大朋友还很弱小，亚洲的两个文明大国该如何携手拯救它们呢？该空修饰名词countries,应该用形容词。故填Asian。

第二节One possible version:第328期Shahnaz left Mr Brooks'class that day with aheavy heart,but she refused to let his words breakher spirit.She spent every spare moment practicing版her composition,determined to correct all hermistakes and make her performance flawless.参Besides,she sought guidance from Mr Brooks and考答her classmates during the break.Shahnaz knewthat this competition was her chance to proveherself and to show Mr Brooks that she was a hardworking and talented student.③第The night of the competition finally arrived.Shahnaz was nervous but excited.As she stepped期onto the stage,her heart raced.With a deep breath,BShahnaz began to play her composition.Her fingers版danced across the piano keys with passion.Themusic flowed from her heart.The judges were领visibly moved by Shahnaz's performance.Mr考Brooks,who was sitting among them,had a proudsmile on his face.Shahnaz's determination and案hard work paid off,and she not only impressed thejudges but also earned the recognition of hergteacher.详见答案解析页

he's caused.Perhaps I should deal with it in the same way. (Text 10) W:Helen Perry,one of the greatest actresses of all time, was born in 1847.Her acting life didn't actually have a good start because acting was not a suitable job for a young woman at that time.When she was 22,she went on stage.But she found she had other problems.Although her first role was very small,she had great trouble learning the dialogue lines,and,according to her,this was difficult throughout her acting life.However,this didn't prevent her becoming a successful actress. People said the thing that made her so special was her voice. Unfortunately,her voice got lower and lower when she was in her fifties,which nearly brought her acting life to an end.She fi-

【答案与解析】 本文介绍了葡萄酒之乡洛迪，以及该地种植葡萄和酿酒的历 史和现状。 21.D根据第1段可知，本段主要介绍了洛迪葡萄酒乡的相关信 息。 22.A根据第2段第3句可知，自从十九世纪中期那里就开始种 植葡萄了，可推算到现在已经有170多年了。 23.B根据第2段最后一句可知，由于洛迪地区有不同的土壤，这 里可以种植不同的葡萄。 24.C根据第3段第4句可知，洛迪还提供了难得的机会，人们不 仅可以体验世界一流的葡萄酒，而且还有机会能见到葡萄酒的 酿酒师和家族成员。

【答案与解析】 美国市民很难在网络上预约新冠病毒的疫苗接种，心地善良 的Zwinggi运用她的爱心和电脑网络知识帮助许多老年人在网上 成功预约。 11.D 通读第1段并结合下文可知，开篇提到Marty Verel是为 了说明在网上预约新冠疫苗接种很困难。 12.B根据第2段可知，Marty的妻子Nancy求助了Zwinggi,她 很快便在网上帮Marty成功预约到了新冠疫苗的接种。 13.C根据第4段可知，Zwinggi的网络知识和坚持不懈的决心使 得她帮助很多人预约到了新冠疫苗的接种。 14.C通读全文可知，Zwinggi得知很多市民很难在网上预约到疫 苗接种时，她主动运用自己的技能帮助他们完成预约，非常有 爱心。

before the end of the term,he will be dismissed from final ex- ams.That will ruin his future!I have to help him,whatever it takes.He is my best friend. "Don't worry,Sammy.You want me to pay..."But Mrs Proudfoot was interrupted."No,no,Mrs Proudfoot.This is not what I came here for.I'll work for you.Would you favor me to walk your dog please?For 2 dollars a day."He looked up with begging eyes. Mrs Proudfoot clapped her hands in agreement,"That can't be better!I've been worried about Roland lately.He does need some exercise!It's nice of you to make such an offer. Sam thanked her over and over,"I will start tomorrow morning.

W:This Saturday would be good,Dave!I just need to ask my mother. (Text 10) M:In 1963 the legendary travel writer Dervla Murphy began her career with a transcontinental journey.Setting out on a bicy cle she named Rocinante-after Don Quixote's horse-and with only a small gun for protection,Dervla Murphy began a journey that would shake up travel writing forever.It was 1963.She was 31 years old and inspired by memories of writing letters with 1 a pen pal.She set out to bike from Ireland to India.She would end up being attacked by wolves in the Balkans and seriously injured in Afghanistan.But when her journey was complete,she'd filled her diary with enough notes to inspire her first book-Full Tilt:

oneer for the whole world in this way. Electric cars have become increasingly popular over time, with rapidly improving technology increasing the range of the cars,while the time it takes to charge them has gone down. Leading manufacturer Tesla is currently building charging sta- tions capable of adding 75 miles of driving range to a vehicle in only five minutes. Environmentalists,as well as electric car makers and enthu- siasts,hope that the vehicles will replace fossil fuel-powered cars in the near future.The accelerating pace of climate change has only added fuel to the fire. 25.What can be known about the Oslo Circle K? A.It sells electric car chargers.

54.B Conant做到了，因为他知道写给员工的感谢信会对他们产 生影响。 55.C根据上文the impact可知答案。

B.To introduce some ways to get rid of plastic. C.To show serious consequences plastic has caused. D.To express the author's concern about the environment. 9.How do bees help relieve plastic pollution? A.By making a substitute out of their honey. B.By constructing their nests with plastic waste. C.By transforming plastic waste into non-poisonous plastic. D.By recycling plastic waste through their digestion process. 10.What can be inferred from the text? A.Bees play a key role in dealing with plastic efficiently. B.Bees should be protected to produce honey. C.Bees have adjusted to the changing world well.

(1)有机物A的官能团名称等误的(2)E→G和G→H的反应类型分别为细细(3)已知DMAP为4二甲氨基毗啶是常见的催化剂，结构简式发CMAP能催化A和B反应，还能促进A和B反应生成C,简述DMAP提高A和B反和应生成C的转化率的原因：生版法写出该反应的化学方程式：(5)C和D反应生成E和另外一种有机物W,符合下列要求的W的同分异构体有种，写出其中核磁共振氢谱为2：1的结构简式：a.在碱性环境和酸性环境都可以水解-N0b.属于脂肪化合物Cq HaogNHN.0==0用装和甲之。中为，合皮CH,写出合成的过程：

18.请在文中横线处城入恰当的成语。(3分)9线的百子石海病进行秋可少邢尚语不改亚子原威4分0.第二段用“风筝”形象地比喻“丹心”，简要分析其中的意蕴。(4分》(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成21~22题。从简单数据到海量数据，它就像漂浮在海洋中的冰山，第一眼只能香到冰山的一角，而绝大部分却隐惑在水面之下，雪要广泛而深入挖抵。教据好似望远镜，让我们能够窥视广表宇宙让我们能够探究微观世界。在大数据时代，以数学、计算机科学和统计科学为基础的大数据，又衍生出“数据科学”“敏理统计学”“数据工程”“数据分折处理技术”等现代科学技术，成为新的经济增长点和信息主权的一种表现形式。其核心是将数学算法运用到海量数据上，将数据化思维与先进数据分析处理技术相融合，探索数据之间的关系，,以便及早寻求应对之策。大数据的核心作用之一是预测，即通过大数据推测未知事件，用今天演蜂未来，其最大变革是放弃了对因果关系的渴求，取而代之的是对相互关系的关注。也就是说，只要知道“是什么”③。它直接颠覆了千百年来人奏的思维惯例，对人类的认知和与世界交流的方式提出了全斯的挑战。21.请在文中画横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个字。(6分)22.下列各句中的引号和文中“是什么”的引号，作用相同的一项是(3分)A.后来推而广之，“光”也讳，“亮”也讳.再后来，连“灯”“烛”都讳了。B.“修辞立其诚”，是《易传·文言)的一句话。C.“芦柴棒”着急地要将大锅里的稀饭烧滚，但是倒冒出来的背烟引起了她一阵猛烈的咳嗽。D.掩着耳朵去偷铃铛，这个法子太“巧妙”了。四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材科，根据要求写作。(60分)我们生活在和的年代，如今国泰民安，社会祥和；但今天的和来之不易，是无数革命前辈和先烈用率献和牺牲换来的，我们要倍加珍惜。上学期间，我们学过很多反映苹命文化的作品，了解了一些英雄人物和羊命故事。无论社会怎么发展，革命精神永不过时，雾要不断传承。革命精神是老一辈苹命家勇于实践、勇于探索、勇于思考、奋发进取的开拓精神，是不畏艰险、坚韧不拔顽强拼搏、攻坚克难的奇斗精神，是为竞和人民的事业“鞠名尽痒、死而后已”的献身精神。以上材料引发了你怎样的联想和思考？请写一篇文章。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。高三语文第8页（共8页）J几5C-24