C.TNF-。基因表达产物利于初次免疫中免疫系统对抗原的清除D.李斯特菌的清除需要T细胞、B细胞、吞噬细胞等淋巴细胞的共同参与11.某农场中的能量流动过程如图所示，字母A~I代表能量，其中D和G分别为第二、第三营养级从上一营养级同化的能量，E和H为摄入的饲料中的能量。下列说法正确的是呼吸作用人工饲料D第二营养级G第三营养级第一营养级分解者A,通过增加该生态系统的营养级数目可有效提高生态系统的稳定性B.该区域的所有生物通过复杂的食物关系实现了物质循环C.第二和第三营养级之间的能量传递效率大于G/(D十E)×100%D.第二、第三营养级粪便中的能量分别属于C、I12。某自然保护区，甲、乙两个不同的物种连续四年的入值（入=当年末种群个体数量/前一年末种群个体数量)变化如右图。下列关于这4年调查期间的种群数量变化的叙述正确的是A.调查甲动物种群密度时，重捕后标记个体死亡，导2.01致估算值偏大1.5B.使用孔目较小的渔网进行捕捞会导致湖泊中乙种群性1.0别比例失衡，使种群出生率持续下降0.5C.由图可知甲种群每年增加的数量是不相等的123D.第4年未，乙种群的数量小于甲种群时间（年）13.右图为我国稻蟹共作生态系统结构简图。此生态农业模式能提高水稻产量。相关分析正确的是A.该生态系统的结构包括非生物的物质和能,稻田昆虫量、生产者、消费者和分解者→水稻老叶B.流人该生态系统的能量是生产者固定的太河蟹饵料杂草阳能粪便C.稻田昆虫吃水稻，水稻同化量的10%~肥料20%流人稻田昆虫体内D.河蟹取食老叶、河蟹粪便还田均体现了生态工程原理中的循环原理二、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有两个或两个以上的选项符合题目要求，全部选对得3分，选对但不全的得1分，有选错的得0分。高三生物第3页共8页

43.D【解析】考查形容词。我们虽然感到祖丧，但更同情那个可能真正需要它的小偷。44.A【解析】考查动词。我们明白了向朋友倾诉自己的悲伤有益于我们。45.B【解析】考查名词。我们收到许多朋友的安慰消息。46.C【解析】考查动词。Shine收到了一封来自同学的最甜蜜的信，信中同学提醒他，尽管生活中可能会有悲伤，但善良无处不在。47.A【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。48.D【解析】考查词组。果然，另一所学校的一个男孩听说了这件事，决定把他的长号赠送给Shine。49.C【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。50.A【解析】考查名词。事实证明，Shine演奏新长号就像演奏那个被偷的长号一样得心应手。51.B【解析】考查动词。我们有机会见到了那个陌生的给予者，他后来了解到Shine从未停止学和制作音乐。52.D【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析53.A【解析】考查副词。他们面对面真诚地交谈。54.D【解析】考查名词。男孩说，一个很好的音乐老师引导他学另一种乐器。55.C【解析】考查形容词。Shie发自内心地说，他将一如既往地坚持自己的音乐之路。56.D【解析】考查形容词。男孩告诉我们，善意接受者可能感到自己是幸运的；而抓住真正机会让事情变得更好的给予者也绝对会感到自己是幸运的。57.B【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。58.B【解析】考查形容词。我们对每个人的关心深表感谢。59.A【解析】考查动词。我们甚至很感激长号被偷了。60.C【解析】考查动词。它让我们知道了公众的治愈力量，甚至包括我们以前不认识的人给予的力量。61.a 62.that 63.less 64.being made 65.collected66.millions 67.but 68.means 69.constantly 70.be put语法填空：6l.a【解析】考查冠词。play a role意为“起某种作用”62.hat【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，that在此处引导主语从句，不作成分，it是形式主语。63.less【解析】考查比较级。根据关键词than可知，此处应该用little的比较级。64.being made【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意和介词from可知，此处应该用ing的被动式。65.collected【解析】考查非谓语动词。因为collect和rain water之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应该用其过去分词形式作后置定语。66.millions【解析】考查名词单复数。millions of意为“大量的”。67.but【解析】考查连词。not..but..意为“不是…而是…”。68.means【解析】考查时态/主谓一致。根据语境和主语可知，此处应该用means。69.constantly【解析】考查副词。副词constantly在此处修饰动词。70.be put【解析】考查语态。根据关键词cannot以及they和put之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用be put。短文改错：When I was in the nine grade,our class joined in a volunteer project.Our first task is to work with kidsninthwaswith cancer.We helped them form a dance team and participate A some competitions.What amazed us was thatinthey won several award.But for me,the greatest award was to see them smiled and playing.Then we visitedawardssmilingsome homes of an elderly and some of them were moved to tears.Those old people were so happy to see themtheusand they knew that the young were still caring.In a world in that everyone expects to receive,my advice is towhich【高二英语·参考答案第5页（共7页）】·22-01-332B·

A.Both of them cultivate outstanding talents to win the Nobel Prize.B.Both of them have a huge campus and plenty of buildings.C.Both of them were named after an important person.D.Both of them are private-profit universities3.Which university has the longest history?A.Massachusetts Institute of Technology.B.Stanford University.C.Harvard University.D.University of Oxford.分Madison stared through the window and watched a puffy white cloud pass over the woodsacross from the school.It must be wonderful to be a bird,she thought.Total freedom.No mathclass to sit in,and her days would be spent on horseback.She thought of her horse,Star."Madison.Could you please join us again?"Mrs.Smith said."I was just asking the class ifanyone had any problems with the homework assignment.""Well,I didn't have any problems doing it,but I had problems remembering to put it in myschool bag after I did it."Some giggling spread through the room."Madison.I don't know what I am going to do with you.You're such a smart girl but you justdon't apply yourself.Class,clear your desks.Our guest is here and welcome Doctor Landon.He isa veterinaria).He came here today as part of our continued Career Explorations Program."Madison tried to focus as Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were and howhe struggled with math when he was a kid.Doctor Landon was still talking but she lost track ofwhat he was saying.Then a word caught her attention.Horse.Was he talking about horses?Gradually,Madison knew Doctor Landon had come to her town and house when her horse,Star,needed care.She liked it that he even knew her horse's name."So,you just travel around andtake care of horses all day long?"Doctor Landon nodded."I travel with my truck to take care of horses and ponies across thecounty.It is a lot of work,but I love it."Madison's mouth fell open.What a life that must be,she thought.At that moment,sitting inclass,Madison could see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger.By the time she got offthe bus that afternoon,her plans for the afternoon had changed.She was still going to ride Star,but first she was going to spend an hour studying math.Then tomorrow she'd spend an hourstudying science.4.Why was Madison called by Mrs.Smith in class?A.Because she had problems with math.B.Because she was absemitnded in class.C.Because she was distracted by the birds outsideD.Because she forgot to bring her homework back.

有能力阻止它们)”可知，生活中总会发生一些我们无法预测和控制的困难事情。由此可知，D项“And often,difficult stuff happens..(经常会发生困难的事情)”符合题意，其中stuff是关键词，选项中的difficult stuff对应下文中的difficulties。故选D。2.C根据上文中的“When life becomes messy,it often feels easier to just throw up our handsand assume we can't do anything.(当生活变得一团糟时，我们更容易放手，认为自己什么都做不了)”及下文“Being a victim often allows us to pretend we are fine and choose tofeel sorry for ourselves.(成为受害者常常让我们假装自己很好，并选择为自己感到难过)”可知，此处在介绍一种受害者模式的表现。由此可知，C项“This is a form of victimmode.(这是受害者模式的一种形式)”符合题意，其中victim是关键词。故选C。3.A根据下文中的“Writing things down on paper can be an amazing way to make the factsclear and keep them straight.The process of moving thought to hand makes it harder forus to lie to ourselves.The more we get to the truth of our situation,the more we cansource ways to deal with it..(把事情写在纸上是一种让事实清晰明了的神奇方式。将思想移动到手上的过程使我们更难对自己撒谎。我们越了解我们处境的真相，就越能找到解决它的方法)”可知，本段主要讲述的是写下自己的真实情况。由此可知，A项“Be honest一on paper.(诚实一写在纸上)”符合题意，概括本段主旨。故选A。4.B根据上文中的“When we are under stress,the natural tendency is to‘talk thingsthrough'with our friends and loved ones.(当我们处于压力之下时，自然的倾向是与我们的明友和爱人‘谈事情')”和下文“Writing things down on paper can be an amazing wayto make the facts clear and keep them straight..(把事情写在纸上是一种让事实清晰明了的神奇方式)”及常识可知，与我们的朋友和爱人“谈事情”确实有效，但并不总是有效，所以我们才选择把事情写在纸上。由此可知，B项“It does work,but not always.(它确实有效，但并不总是有效)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选B。5.G根据下文中的“It rarely is..Instead,it's a perspective.Imagine life is a statue,and that acircle of people surrounds the statue,how many more angles are there to see thingsfrom than the one you are standing at?(很少是这样的。相反，这是一种视角。想象生活是一尊雕像，雕像周围围了一圈人，相比你所站的角度，你看东西的角度有多少个？)”可知，我们应该改变我们的视角。由此可知，G项“Many of us believe what we think is thewhole truth.(我们中的许多人相信我们所想的就是全部事实)”能够与下文形成逻辑转折关系，符合题意。故选G。【易错点】七选五【易错分析】忽略英语衔接词造成误解；忽略关键信息造成误解；忽略意义衔接造成误解；忽略逻辑关系造成误解；忽略结构衔接造成误解等。二、完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Burchill入住酒店发生的一段小意外给酒店带来了不小的损失，而Burchill本人也上了酒店的黑名单。后来，Burchill主动写道歉信并主动承担责任，酒店也免除了对Burchill的禁令。6.D动词词义辨析。studying学；staying停留，待；looking看；packing打包。由空后的“onS2·考点纠错卷·英语（1~12)答案第4页（共48页）

21.What doewabout Muri Beach Club Hotel?A.It has thirty mini rooms.B.It is near the downtown area.C.It can be accessible to adults only.D.It was designed by a modern artist.22.What does Muri Beach Club Hotel provide for customers?A.Wi-Fi service.B.Free local drinks for four people.C.Various Chinese breakfast.D.Live music performance.23.In which section of a newspaper can you find the text?A.Education.B.Science.C.Fashion.D.Travel.BAs the sun neared the horizon,Ali began his nightly walk through the sandy streets ofTimbuktu in Mali.Covered in robes of indigo,he passed through the streets of Timbuktu and眵continued out into the sand dunes,just beyond the city's western suburbs.“IAli was a teenager when he first saw the city that would later become his home.些couldn't believe the lights!"he remembered.Members of his family still live a semi-nomadic(半游牧的)existence out in the desert..But when he became an adult,drought and the need烯to earn a living drove Ali into Timbuktu,where he set up a business as a guide for touristswho wanted to explore the Sahara.His heart remained in the desert even when he had to be in&the city.He refused to get a fixed-line telephone in case he came to depend upon it.When hehad no clients,he would escape to the desert,spending months at a time camping out,drink-别ing tea with friends and sleeping under the stars.As a guide,Ali made friends from around the world,and he visited some in Europe.Itwas,to him,an alien world,just as Timbuktu remains for many around the globe."The first烟time I was in Europe,I saw water just lying on the ground.Everything moved at a speed thatwas unthinkable in the Sahara.I thought 'these people are crazy'.In the desert we have infi-够nite time but no water,"he said."In Europe,you have plenty of water but no time."When travelers wanted to see more of the Sahara,Ali took them to Araouane,a sand-閣drowned town 270 km north of Timbuktu.And yet for the tourists who visited there,thetown was undoubtedly more to it than that.There was something there that produced a feel-ing similar to excitement.It was the awe of vast skies and big horizons.24.What did Ali do daily when the sun would set?A.He took a night walk.B.He chatted with neighbors.C.He took a photo of the sun.D.He bought some food in a store.25.How did Ali feel when first seeing the city?A.Confused.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Moved.26.What can we learn about Ali from paragraph 2?A.He established a travel company.【高三英语第4页（共10页）】·22-12-291C·

上期参考答案第2版HI CHINAMind map略1.save/protect2.save water3.controlHEALTH4.safe5.BikingReading test 1-5 BCDBA1.believed2.having3.teethLearn more4.tenth5.to see6.finally1.activities2.importance3.while7.than8.difficult9.as4.filled5.shared10.the第3版第4版GLOBAL ALBUMCLASSIC READING1.first2.twice3.20501-2AB

Over the years,research has shown that self-talk can increase productivity,motivation and confidence,and even help manage feelings."There is solid evidencethat self-talk strategies improve learning and performance,"according to sportpsychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis,who studies the phenomenon of self-talk.He explains that there are generally three reasons why we practice self-talk:toade its way across theinstruct,to motivate or to evaluate.Instructional self-talk happens when we need toc athlete.My dad didguide ourselves through a specific task,such as learning a new skill.Motivationalwas able to carry theself-talk usually is used when we want to prepare ourselves for somethingcan come our waychallenging:it an help toinrease confidence.Evaluative self-talk mostly is relatedto past events or actions.ney across America,Hatzigeorgiadis stresses that if we want tous such self-talk to good advantage,the coast from Newit needs to be short,precise and,most of all,consistent.Of course,self-talk alsoners were famous andcan be ineffective and even detrimental if it's not done right.of the event"It is a matter of personal preference or what works for each person;butI held it as I stoodgenerally,it is advised that self-talk be positively rather than negatively phrased andered if it would evenfocus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid,"Hatzigeorgiadistious distance?says.So,for example,it would be better to say"stay cool"instead of "don't getch.I was sent on myupset".Although both instructions convey the same meaning,you should use positivenot for me,but forwords rather than negative ones.In this way you can avoid ill results.the celebration ofAnother thing that can make a difference when practicing self-talk is the waythe next runner.you address yourself.According to research published in Journal of Personality andof our faith and ourSocial Psychology,using“you”rather than“I”when talking to yourself tends to bewonder if what wemore effective.The researchers explain that when you think of yourself as anotherout,lit by our faithperson,it allows you to give more objective and useful feedback.28.What does the research say about self-talk?A.It is a daily habit for everyone.Isisa oxsI ni svil vor vw AB.It can make people feel better.sisa osIofai tog vodt woH8C.It may help strengthen memory..Ixlisd 56 boroso vod nodW.D.It is always an unconscious behavior.Uow woig yorh woH.a29.What can be concluded from Hatzigeorgiadis'explanation?A.Self-talk occurs in different situations.19516523月.AD.Panicked.B.Self-talk usually makes one brave.2e921is8C.Self-talk arises with various feelings.D.Self-talk is closely linked with a certain task.runners.ic athletes.30.What does the underlined word"detrimental"in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Confusing.B.Useless.pics.C.Harmful.D.Unbearable.orches.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Self-talk:a close relation to the pastB.Self-talk:a great way to avoid ill resultss goonud 11o1g alas8 Isfis8.8ous habit,most ofHil to om dioof oi-fbooMting or supportingC.Self-talk:a useful tool to benefit our lifeD.Self-talk:a matter of personal preference英语试题（附中版）第5页（共10页）

参考答案及深度解析W:Sounds scary.What happened next?Text 10M:I reached the boy but couldn't get him down.We wereWhen the well-known pianist Kong Xiangdong first made it bigboth stuckin the early 1990s,he was called the "piano prince".His smartW:So what did you do?looks and music won the hearts of many female fans.M:Well,I called for help.Pretty soon there was a small crowd onNow the“prince'”has a new look-with all his hair cut off.“Itthe beach but no one knew what to do.And then someone calledis very environmentally friendly,"Kong said,smiling."I neverthe Coast Rescue Service.need to use shampoo or a hair dryer!"W:Wow!That was really adventurous.The real reason for the change is that Kong started to lose hisText 9hair.From an ordinary piano student to an internationally famousW:What are you doing,Alex?musician,the 38-year-old Shanghainese pianist is now the presidentM:I am looking for my candy.Some are gone.of a piano school that has accepted more than 20,000 studentsW:Who could take your candy?during the past nine years.M:I'm sure that Cynthia took it.Kong pointed out a common mistake for parents who were eagerW:Cynthia?I don't believe.for their children to learn piano."Don't push your children to learnM:I think she did!She was at school yesterday.the instrument as a career unless the child feels he couldn't liveW:So was everyone else!It's a big school.without it,"Kong said.He guesses that Shanghai has hundreds ofM:She likes candy.children studying the piano seriously.W:Lots of people like candy.I think you're mistaken.Perhaps strangely for the president of a piano school,heM:Wait a minute.Why are you so sure she didn't take it?added,"Learning the piano is so hard-it means a child has almostW:Because she stayed with me all day long.no childhood.”3山西省太原市2022届高三上学期期末考试选择题答案速杳仓技巧点拨阅读理解应用文的特征及解题步骤题号212（1)特征：“一拖四”或“四合一”。答案(2)策略：查读、细读。(3)考点：以细节理解为主，以分析、猜词、篇章为辅题号31415(4)五步走：读题、确认关键词、查找同现词、细读、确定答答案0案；如果选项较长，就一定要先读选项，后读文本。题号2526272829323334(5)牢记：试题顺序和段落顺序一致。答案BDCCA体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一千禧一代和Z一代题号3738048【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了千禧一代和Z一代（年轻一代）在休闲答案0DB方式方面的偏好正在迅速变化这一现象和产生的社会影响。题号495051525658596024.B【解析)推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，相比看电影，孩子们很可能更喜欢玩流行游戏“堡垒之夜”。由此答案BDAACD0可推断出，现在的青少年更喜欢游戏而不是电影。故选B。第二部分阅读理解25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Jana第一节Arbanas所说的话“Gen Z would much rather spend timegaming,listening to music or using social media”可知，Z一代体裁：应用文主题：人与社会一太空营体验项目更愿意花时间玩游戏、听音乐或使用社交媒体；再由本段中【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了来自佛罗里达的太空营体验项目。"That was a really alarming contrast that we saw relative to21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Part2一Take Part in Missionthe shift that's happening and how Gen Z will impact thisSpace部分中的第三句可知，在登机之前，你将在国际空间训industry.”可知，我们看到正在发生的转变以及Z一代将如练中心的X-2深空航天飞机上接受任务训练。由此可知何影响这个行业的关系，那真是一个令人担忧的对比。由此Mission Space包括为太空任务做准备。故选B。可知，Jana Arbanas认为，娱乐产业的发展将受到Z一代偏好22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Part3-Lunch with an的影响。故选D。Astronaut部分中的“At the end of the event,there's a brief26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Kevinquestion-and-answer session,plus time for family photos withWestcott所说的话可知，千禧一代把他们在青少年时期的行the astronaut.”一句可知，在活动结束时，会有一个简短的问为带到了30岁出头，所以如果Z一代是那样的话，他们的行答环节，还有与宇航员合影的时间。由此可知，在Lunch with为可能会有轻微的改变，但Z一代没有看到他们行为的老an Astronaut部分能向宇航员提问。故选C。化。由此可推断出，Kevin Westcott认为Z一代的行为可能23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，若你不会有太大改变。故选C。想过成为一名宇航员，体验火箭飞行和宇宙探索，在这次佛27.C【解析】文章出处题。通读文章并根据文章第三段的内罗里达之旅中，你将不用进行真正的太空旅行，就可能接近容可知，这项研究是基于2000多名消费者的在线调查，研究这种体验。由此可推断，这场旅行的目的是帮助人们更多地显示，千禧一代和年轻一代在休闲方式方面的偏好正在迅速了解太空旅行。故选D。变化。由此可推断出，本文应是从“A popular newspaper..”(一份流行报纸)上找到的。故选C。D11卷3·英语

books.Computers are already used in classrooms,andtwo years of()32.How is TTTV different from other TVs?newspapers and magazines can already be read online.51a1oNo.I don't think the Yao MingEveryA.It provides better pictures and sound.B.It can spread the smell of the foodposter on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a52·M40.But I knoC.It can connect to the Internet.computer two meters high!There's aD.It is made at the university.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文what we()33.How many cartridges does the screen use?中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。the braveA.8.B.9.A.As a result,they were very expensive.C.10.D.12.B.Can we imagine life without paper or printing?blow,w()34.What can we know from the text?C.After that,knowledge and ideas spread quickly()41.A.TTTV is popular in Japan.D.So will books be replaced by computers one day?B.It will cost more to buy TTTV.E.People learned to write words on paper to make a()42C.We can order the food with TTTV.D.Miyashita is good at making inkjet printbook.()43三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)ers.()35.From which part can we read the text in a先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个magazine?选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。)4A.Nature.B.Education.When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor,C.History.D.Science.Mr.Gibbs.He didn't look like any other 41 I'dDever known.When Mr.Gibbs wasn't saving lives,heEvery morning my father buys a newspaper on hiswas planting trees.way to work.Every evening my mother looks throughThe good doctor had some interesting ideas aboutmagazines at home.And every night I look at the post-planting trees.He never watered his 42 trees.ers with photos of Yao Ming on my bedroom wallWhen I asked why,he said that watering plants wasbefore I go to sleep.36.bad for them.He said,"43 you watered them,Paper was first invented about 2,000 years ago,each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker,so youand has been made from silk,cotton,bamboo and made their future 44."Without being watered,wo0d.37.But in those days,books couldtrees had to grow deep roots (in 45 of wateronly be produced one at a time by hand.38.under the earth by themselves.Deep roots were veryAnd because there weren't many books,few peopleimportant.46 he never watered his trees.Insteadlearned to read.of watering them every morning,he'd 47 themThen printing was invented in China.When print-with newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and heing developed greatly at the beginning of the 11thsaid it was to get the trees'attention.century,books could be produced more quickly andMr.Gibbs died several years after I left home.cheaply.As a result,more people learned to read.Every now and then,I walked 48 his house and39.Today,information can be received online,down-looked at the trees planted about twenty-five years ago.They're 49 now.Later,I planted some trees and电om山ad0omce第4页（共6页）【英语·九年级HEN·卷（四）】

requires several months to a year.impairment.19 It also help distract people from chronic pain,according to Knit forOn the other hand,insects can be easily raised in controlled conditions.They arePeace,an initiative from the Charities Advisory Trust.inexpensive,and have a very well-developed smell system.Hundreds of individuals can be20 Research from the University of California Riverside found that when olderconditioned with very few trials.Ants therefore represent a fast,efficient,inexpensivepeople learned several skills at a time,their cognitive abilities increased to the level ofand highly discriminant detection tool for detection of cancer cell,the team explained.people 30 years younger.12.What do we know about the findings?A.It's never too late to learn a new skill.A.They are the first findings in animals.B.It's even been shown to lower blood pressure.B.They can be used to treat cancer.C.And think about learning several new things at once.C.They are useful in varieties of fields.D.In that case,you cater to others and build up your strength.D.They need further experiments.E.Trying your hand at life drawing will help your motor skills.13.What is the second paragraph mainly about?F.Brushing up your language skills could be just what you need.A.The research tools and methods.G.Actually,it helps people to connect with others,and see the world differently.B.The process of the research.第二部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）】C.The application of the findings.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）D.Formica fusca's magic power.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14.In which aspect are ants better than dogs according to the research?In the winter some 30 years ago,I lost my job as a substitute teacher.With three littleA.They have a sharper sense of smell.children 21 on me,I had to work in a saw mill for just above the minimum 22.B.They are more intelligent than dogsAs I got ready to go to work,I 23 band-aids around my fingers and put more inC.They take less time to be trained.my pockets.Cutting and stacking lumber for eight hours a day would cause my 24 toD.They perform better in laboratory settings.split and bleed at their tips in the cold,dry winter air.25 still,we were short-handed15.Where is this text most likely from?on workers and the machines kept 26.We could see our breath as we 27 hoursA.A guidebook.B.A novel.C.A diary.D.A magazine.chopping,stacking,carrying,and packaging the hard wood flooring to be shipped out.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）When the work day finally ended,I took off my work 28 and inspected my阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为aching fingers.The splits were worse and they had 29 through the band-aids again.多余选项。I started my car andand drove back home.I tried to 30 a smile on my face as IIt's the start of a new academic year.There's every reason to go back to school-or atopened my front door.My daughter ran up to me,yelled "Daddy!",and put her littleleast acquire a new skill.arms around my neck.I 31 her up,and all my aches and pains disappeared into herStart with art.If you've always fancied yourself as a bit of a Picasso,consider joining32.In that second,the joy in my heart 33 the sadness away.an art class.As learning anything new in a group,you'll meet like-minded people andWe all have bleeding fingers and band-aid days in our lives.But with 34 we canboost your self-esteem.16 Research suggests that it has a positive effect on bodymake it through them all.After all,work may give us a 35,but it is love that givesimage,especially for women.us a life.Speak a foreign language.Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed of your halting21.A.supportingB.feedingC.countingD.keepingattempts to speak Spanish to waiters?17 Learning a foreign language can keep your22.A.strengthB.timeC.moneyD.wagebrain in trim.There was still a benefit even if you took up a foreign tongue later in life.23.A.protectedB.wrappedC.circledD.turnedTake photos to feel good.Enrolling on a course to take better pictures could improve24.A.fingersB.palmsC.handsD.armsyour mental health.Taking a photo a day and posting it online is beneficial.1825.A.WorseB.NextC.FurtherD.MoreKnow how to knit.It's sociable,calming and might help you to avoid mild cognitive26.A.slowing downB.coming downC.breaking downD.lying down高三英语试题第5页（共8页）高三英语试题第6页（共8页）

of wildlife crossings.Every wildlife crossing offers a mean benefit of between $235,000 and$443,000 each year.)2:What does the underlined word "mitigate"in paragraph 1 mean?D.Discover.A.Analyze.B.Reduce.C.Study.33.What does the third paragraph mainly tel us?A.How the wildlife crossings are built.B.What should be done to cross the roads.C.Why wildlife crossings are necessary.D.When wildlife-vehicle collisions happen.个Tolerant.B.FavorableC.Skeptical.D.Conservative.What is the best itle for the textA.Wildlife crossings save wild animals and moneyB.The size of wildlife crossings affects animals greatlynC.Every wildlife crossing has a great effect on road safetyD.Wildlife crossings manage to help animals migrate safely第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is IQ-and how much does it matter?36○hshort,it is supposed tto measurehow well someone can use information and logic to answer(questions or make predictions.IQtests begin to assess this by measuring short-and long-term memory.They also measure howwell people can solve puzzles and recall information they've heard-and how quickly.But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area ofintelligence.These students often benefit from special education programs.There,they getextra help in the areas where they're struggling.IQ tests can help teachers figure out whichstudents would benefit from such extra help.IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced "gifted educa-tion”programs.3nd the US government uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire.These tests help predict which people would make good leaders,or be better at certain specificskills.Mostnon-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do sowell.Psychologists who study intelligence find this is only partly true.IQ tests can predicthow well people will do in particular situations,such as thinking abstractly in science,engi-neering or art,or leading teams of people.But there's more to the story.Extraordinaryachievement depends on many things.And those extra categoriesfinclude ambition,persist-ence,opportunity,the ability to think clearly-even luck.【高三英语第7页（共10页）】·23-288C·

,承8G8LEc8第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。④6-7BC芳美浮报社6.Where did Ann and Dick meet for the first time?EARNINGENGLISH听A.In the playground.B.At an evening party.九年级★河南第21期（第5-6版)C.At a concert.小报基础达标三解7.When will Dick have a picnic?(八年级第三、四章)A.This Friday.B.This SaturdayC.This Sunday.第一节1-3 BBA听力材料：1.What does Helen plan to grow in her garden?W:Dick,do you know Ann?听力A.Some trees.B.Some flowers.M:Yes.We met at an evening party for the firstC.Some vegetables.力time,and then we have become good friends.2.How will the boy go to school?W:Can you introduce her to me?A.By bus.解B.By bike.解M:Sure,Gina.We are going to have a picnic thisC.On foot.Sunday in Central Park.I will introduce her to3.What do the speakers think of talk shows?you if you join us.A.Boring.B.Exciting.W:OK!I'll join you.C.Relaxing.听力材料：听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。1.M:Helen,spring is coming.What do you plan to8-9BC听grow in your garden?听8.Why is the boy unhappy?W:You know I like flowers very much.So they willA.Because his mother lost his bike.be my first choice.2.W:I think it's necessary for you to do some exercise.B.Because his mother didn't buy him a bike.驛M:You're right.That's why I bought the bike.I'mC.Because his mother didn't allow him to climbgoing to ride it to school.理mountains.3.W:What do you think of these TV shows?9.What does the girl advise the boy to do?M:Well.I can't stand talk shows.They are soA.Do as his mother said.boring.But sports shows and talent shows areexciting and relaxing.B.Say sorry to his mother.W:I agree with you.C.Have a talk with his mother.第一节04-5CB听力材料：W:Rick,you look unhappy.What happened to听4.When will Laura go to Canada?you?A.This Saturday.B.This Sunday.听M:My mother promised to buy me a mountainC.Next Monday.bike as a birthday gift,but she didn't do that.理W:Why？5.What is the relationship between the twospeakers?理M:She said it was dangerous to ride a mountainbike.But I am 16 years old.I think I should beA.Friends.B.Neighborsallowed to do it.W:You can talk with her about it again.MaybeC.Classmates.will agree later.听力材料：听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12两个小题。4.W:I wonder if Laura will go to Canada this Saturday.10-12BAC听M:She won't.She will set out next Monday.She has to10.How old is Sally?finish her report on Sunday.听A.14.B.15.C.16.W:OK,got it.驛5.W:Oh,you have just moved in next door?11.What do Sally's parents think of her hobby?M:Yes,glad to meet you理A.Boring.B.Useful.C.Relaxing.W:Glad to meet you,too.Oh,if you need any help,12.What do Sally's parents always ask her to do?please let me know.A.To read books.B.To do houseworM:Thanks.C.To play the piano.

D.听填信息⑥There 38 many places for good fun in the town,·On Green StreetJenny's newsuch as the cinema,the museum and the library.听说应用.It only takes Jenny 15 minutes to (21)walkhouseto schoolFor me,I love the library best.It's 39 my school.ToRestaurantsIt is on the left of her house.get there,I just need to cross the overpass ()A(22)bookshop It is on the right of her house.法My town is really great.40 not take a trip in myIt is (23)opposite hertown?I'm sure you will love it!Around Jenny'sA supermarketnouse.Jenny often goes there or(C)38.A.beB.isC.arenew house(24)Saturday择(B)39.A.downC.aboveJenny likes playing games withB.oppositeA large parkher(25)friendsthere at(B)40.A.HowB.WhyC.Whatweekends.听力材料Today is Saturday.All my family are going to theJenny is a 13-year-old girl.Now she is living in the41.We usually go there by car.But this time my听new house on Green Street with her parents.She is verybrother wants to take a train,because he 42 travelshappy because the new house is near her school.Itto the city by train.On our way there,we see aonly takes her 15 minutes to walk to school.On the leftbridge over a river.The bridge is long and it takesof her house,there are some restaurants.On the right of形us ten minutes to 43 it.The view (there is so 44用her house,there is a small bookshop.Jenny likes readingthat it looks like a picture.books there.Opposite her new house,there is a bigsupermarket.Jenny often goes there with her mother on空(C)41.A.farm B.campC.cityD.countrySaturday.There is also a large park near Jenny's new(B)42.A.often B.neverC.always D.sometimeshouse.Jenny likes playing games with her friends there(A)43.A.cross B.takeC.turn D.openat weekends.Jenny really likes her new house.(D)44.A.fresh B.famousC.strange D.beautifulE.情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。In the city,my father goes to the post office to 45some cards to his friends.My mother goes to theA:Excuse me!(26)Fhospital.One of her friends is in hospital,and she听B:Yes.Go along the street and turn left at the thirdwants to 46 her.My brother and I don't want to goA.Thanks a lot.turning.B.Is it far(远的)from here?with them,so we stay in a library to 47 themA:(27BHow can I get there形B:Yes,it's a bit far from here.The bOpposite the library is a 48.应A:(28)C填(C)45.A.carryB.make C.post D.findB:You can take a bus.Bus 318 can take you there.A:(29)E空(A)46.A.visitB.thank C.leave D.change(B)47.A.search forB.wait forB:About 15 minutesC.talk withD.worry aboutA:30)A(A)48.A.squareB.hospitalB:You're welcome.C.schoolD.marketHello,everyone!My name is Bella.I live inThere are many children playing in it.After mySunshine Town.It's a good place to live.parents come back,we also go to the square to play.There are five supermarkets in the town and oneAfter lunch,we first go to the supermarket to 49语of 31 is just very near my house,about 800 metres完some food and drinks.About 200 metres away fromthe supermarket is a big toy(玩具)store.Myaway.It only takes me several minutes 32 there.Thegoods (in this supermarket are not only cheap,brother and I want to go there,but it's too 50.It's选33 also very nice.I often go there with my parents.time to go back home.Then we catch the trainhome.When we get home,it's already eight in the择(B)31.A.theyB.themC.their空evening.We are tired but very happy.(C)32.A.walking B.walksC.to walk(D)49.A.compareB.wash(B)33.A.s0B.butC.becauseC.watchD.buy(B)50.A.hot B.lateC.heavy D.expensiveAThere is a great park in my town,and many 34四Nina(15 years old)is a middle school student.go there in their free time.Some people like lyingShe and her friend Lisa(14 years old)want to go语in 35 sun on the grass,and others enjoy 36 somesightseeing in Liverpool,England.exercise or playing games.Everyone can 37 a good读The Beatles Storytime there.It will take you two or three hours to visit the museum.You can learn(A)34.A.touristsB.tourist'sC.touristabout the men in the band (The Beatles,John,Paul,George and择(C)35.A.aB.anC.the(C)36.A.getB.to get解Ringo.You can see their photos,learn about the history of the band andC.gettingwatch short movies.(A)37.A.haveB.hasAdult (16+):f17 Child (5-15):f10 Child (0-4):freeC.to haveOpening hours:(April 1-October 31)9:00-17:00(November 1-March 31)10:00-17:00

2023年高考英语模拟试题（八）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBCBA6-10 ACCBA11-15 ABBCC16-20 BACAB21-25 ABADB 26-30 CDDBA31-35 CACDA 36-40 CBGAE

V.根据2d对话内容，完成下面的短文。每空一词。cook,do,drink,Mary needed help with her 1.homeworkexercise,play,read,last night.She called Linda at seven,but Linda didn'ttalk,watch2.pickup.Linda was helping her mom in(3题图)(4题图)(5题图)the 3.kitchenat that time.An hour later,3.-Wasyour mom talkingonMary called again,but Linda didn't 4.answerthe phone at 7:30 last night?either.What was Linda doing?Well,she was taking a-No,she wasn't.She was reading a storybook.5.shower.Linda was so 6.tiredthat4.-What werethe children doingfromshe fell asleep early last night.So when Mary called5:00to5:30?again at nine,Linda was 7.sleepingMary-They were watching TV.didn't call Linda again.8.Insteadshe called5.While my father was drinking tea,myJenny for help.was exercising.Section A 3a-4c要点归纳要点归纳☆beat,(过去式仍为beat)☆过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段·打败，后接表人或团队的词。正在进行的动作。由“was/were+V-ing形式”·敲打，击打。构成。☆win获胜，赢；赢得☆过去进行时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如·后接race、game、competition、war、medalat6:00 yesterday、last night、at that time、atprize等词。this time yesterday,from eight to nine this·过去式为won。morning等，也可与when/while引导的时间状语从句连用。☆asleep adj.睡着的☆when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语可使用非·fall asleep进入梦乡：睡着延续性动词（如arrive、begin、borrow、go、☆sleep·睡：睡觉：入睡take、stop、die等)，也可使用延续性动词（如be、·n.睡觉；睡眠；（一段）睡眠时间lie、stay、ive、study等)；while引导的时间状☆sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的语从句中，谓语不可使用非延续性动词。(☆raise募集；征集·raise money for sb.为某人筹钱☆rise升起；增加；提高。过去式为rose。同从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。I.根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。有两项为多余选项。基1.When the storm(暴风雨)came,we were步beat,win,raise,rise,asleep,sleep,sleepy础having dinner at home.Jack got up early this morning.There was a2.The rain beat(敲打)against the练basketball game between his school and No.2 Middlewindows heavily and I was so afraidSchool.Jack's team played well and they 1.beat训3.Are you kidding_(开玩笑)？The museum isNo.2 Middle School and 2.wonthe game.far away and we can't walk there.Jack was so happy.In the afternoon,Jack volunteered练to 3.raise4.You must drive carefully on the icymoney for homeless animals in his(结冰的)road.town.He didn't come back home until eight at night.Hesleepy5.As we all know,the sun rises(升起)was tired and 4.He went to bed early.and fell 5.asleepthe eastsoon.情过去进行时Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完根据图片内容，选用恰当的动词并用其适当形式成短文。景完成句子。begin,dangerous,he,walk,report,sudden,swim,wood练cook,do,drink,exercise,play,read,talk,watchIt was a cold winter morning.Mr.Brown 1.was walking along the river.2.Suddenly(1题图)2题图)he heard someone shouting for help.He looked1.My grandma was cookingdinner when I gotaround and saw a girl holding a piece of 3.home.woodin the water.The girl was in2.Jimmy wasn't playing the piano.It was hisdangersister.6

2023届初中毕业班第二次教学质量抽测C九年级英语试题命题人：庐江四中金桂花实验中学高艾玉审题人：县教研室徐和Ci第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.How will Tom get to the park?A.B2.What time doesHelen get up on Sunday morning?A.B.3.Who won the first prize?A.Lucy.B.Tony.C.Mr Li.4.When will the party be held?A.On July 14th.B.On July 30th.C.On July 31st.5.Why was Mr.Li angry with the boy yesterday?A.Because he slept in class.B.Because he was late for school.C.Because he made faces in class.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.What are they talking about?A.Buying a dress.B.School rules.C.Doing her homework.7.What is daddy's advice?A.She should wear a dress on week days.B.She should wear the school uniform at school.C.The headmaster should agree with her.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.What will the weather be like tomorrow?B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.A.Rainy.9.Where did the woman go last week?B.To the wildlife park.C.To the library.A.To the countryside.10.Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West?A.Because she has watched the TV play.B.Because the book is full of imagination.C.Because she is interested in Chinese culture.你将听到一筒短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A,B.C三个选皿短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。第1而（共8页）

参加园艺活动带给我们的快乐超出我们的想象。由此可推知，这些数据表明我们应该多参加体育活动。34.D。理解词汇。根据划线部分上文中的moved from an unhappy city to a happier place和下文中的their overall mood improved可知，当人们从一个幸福指数低的城市搬到一个幸福指数高的城市后，他们的整体情绪会有所改善，即幸福感会“感染”他们。effect意为“感受，印象”。35.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的I am claiming instead that we can all dramaticallyimprove our decision-making.who faced similar problems to ours可知，作者认为我们可以利用从成千上万面临类似问题的用户身上收集到的数据来改善我们的决策。也就是说，作者认为算法作为一个有用的工具可以在很大程度上帮助我们做决策。【知识链接】Experience sampling,经验取样法，指研究者在一段时间内利用辅助工具提醒被试者在事件发生的时候或在随机的诸多瞬间回答问题，从而进行数据收集的一种研究方法。通过经验取样法，研究者能够获得被试者在日常学或者工作状态下个体的真实行为、感受和思想的即时数据。比如通过电脑、电话或者钟表等在每周、每天的一个随机时刻给被试者发送信号，提醒他们汇报即时的情况。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是说明文。艺术曾经也是奥运会的比赛项目，然而后来由于种种原因被取消了。36.G。根据文章标题和该空前的内容可知，艺术创作曾是奥运会的比赛项目之一，G项内容通过列举数字对这一事实进行了进一步的说明。另外，G项中的artists与该空前的creatingworks of art相呼应。37.A。本段主要讲述了现代奥运会的发起人Baron Pierre de Coubertin将艺术创作纳入奥运会的原因，即：艺术和体育是相互关联的。A项中的discipline在下文中原词复现。38.F。根据该空前的only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics可知，只有业余艺术爱好者才能参加奥运会的艺术比赛，而这就意味着专业人士没有资格参加，故F项内容符合此处语境。F项中的were banned from和该空前后的were allowed to构成反义同现。39.C。根据该空前的works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter可知，艺术作品必须以体育为主题。C项内容（这条规则使得创作的作品看起来很无聊)紧接着指出了这一做法的弊端，同时呼应该空后的also...making...boring,故符合此处语境。40.D。根据该空前的the arts are subjective和Sports can be judged by time and distance,.making it easy to determine who is the winner可知，跟体育竞技相比，艺术评判比较主观，缺乏评分的标准。D项中的judge与该空前的judged为原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是记叙文。Gaither结束治疗后被暴风雪所困，却意外得到了初中篮球教练的帮助…41.B。根据下文中的whom she had not contacted in more than30 years可知，来帮助她的人是她最意想不到的。42.C.根据severe snowstorm hit,.Manyka Gaither was trapped及最后一段中的Jenkins said hehopes his rescue mission可知，Jenkins是过来援救Gaither的。43.A。根据下文中的her former coach可知，前来援救Gaither的是她初中时的篮球教练。44.A。根据trapped at a D.C.dialysis center及She arrived at the.about6a.m.on Jan.3可知，

新高考写作的评分细则第一节（满分15分）(一)评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。(二)各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(1315分)完全完成试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到预期的写作目的第四档(10~12分)完全完成试题规定的任务虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到预期的写作目的第三档(7~9分)基本完成试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。第二档(4~6分)一未适当完成试题规定的任务漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项日有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1一3分)未完成试题规定的任务明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分一未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。【高三4月质量检测·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】X

34.D。35.C。根据文中的All creatures have a part to play in nature.to care for our tiny casualties as well asthose that come in larger sizes可知，作者认为所有的动物在大自然中都发挥着自身的作用，因此每种动物都同等重要，他们会继续把体型小的动物照顾得和体型大的动物一样好。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国俄亥俄州辛辛那提的黑人消防员Mario Jackson写书鼓励黑人女孩打破偏见、勇敢追逐梦想的故事。36.it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语为to believe that,.故填it。37.that/who。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代people,且在从句中作主语，故填hat或who.38.traditionally.。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰male-dominated,应用副词，表示“传统地”，故填traditionally.39.completed。考查一般过去时。根据in the summer of2020可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填completed。40.becoming。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词to的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填becoming。41.until/till。考查连词。not.until/til为固定搭配，表示“直到…才”，故填until或till。42.harder。考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及设空处前的much可知，应用形容词的比较级，故填harder。43.named。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰a young black girl,且name与a young black girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填named。44.to make。考查动词不定式。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，故填to make.45.them。考查代词。设空处作with的宾语，应用代词的宾格，故填hem。

B绝密★启用前7.Wha高三英语考试1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上听第2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂注意事项：8.H「黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在9.t报答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听圜做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）如涂到答题卡上。酃听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳达第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读长一遍。例：How much is the shirt?ep,区A.￡19.15.7gB.￡9.l8.aeim9山bsoC.￡9.15.答案是C。都1.How will the guests go to the airport?039A.By train.B.By taxi.C.By bus.2.When will the meeting start?A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.09細3.What does the man want to find?A.His pencils.B.His books.C.His bag.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Guide and tourist.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A flight.B.A trip.C.A classroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will the speakers have to do?A.Send figures to Mr.Jones.【高三英语第1页（共10页）】517C·HUN·

在海洋实验至汽.covered the na山工作认具地终件出来的个不伊t what Iw得sn间的方法有无人机、经过训练的锋以及能够发出鸟类悲鸣声的系统7.A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的a peregrine falcon that catches and kills other bids,whichtherefore町to avoid it可知，研究者选择游集的原因是它捕猎其它鸟类，使得它们因为惧怕而避开它8.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The team conducted lots of test with theockofbirds over three months and found no habituation-they were afraid of it no mauerho theyS妇wit可知，研究者在长达三个月的时间里对同一鸟群进行了多次试验来检验它们是否会因为经常看到机器人而以为常，不再害怕它。由此可推知，研究者进行多次试验的目的是检验机器人的长期有效性。专练（十一）1.a;anxiety前者考查冠词。后者考查名词构词。句意：早在2022年3月初，世界卫生组织发布一、语法填空了一份关于精神健康障碍状况的报告。报告指出，在新冠肺炎大流行的第一年，焦虑和抑郁在全世界增加了25%。前者不确指；后者根据and depression可知应填名词。for考查介词。句意：如果你想申请我所在单位的工作，我可以替你美言几句。apply for意为wy考查定语从句。句意：他总是犯同样的错误的原因是他从不听从别人的劝告。此为“申请”。语从句，关系词指代先行词The reason并在从句中作原因状语，故填why,相当于forw点ch。arrived考查时态。句意：朱莉娅已经煮了几个小时了，但客人来的时候饭还没做好。S根拥L:for several hours可知应填过去时态。Hardly had I had

全国©的所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学water-soluble and therefore if high doses (are consumed as a supplement,the body will excrete札记the additional Vitamin C,which is not required.We all know that weight lifting is good for developing muscles,but did you know that it alsohelps increase bone density?Studies have shown that lifting weights and strength training can aidnew bone growth and maintain the existing bone structure."Weight lifting is a brilliant lifestyle fac-tor that can contribute to supporting long-term bone health as it encourages constant bone turnover.As a result,regular weight lifting can contribute to the development of new bone,which in turn al-lows the bones to get stronger,says Hope.Strength training can particularly benefit elderly women,a study found.The women undertooka strength-training program for 12 months and saw "significant increases"in their bone density inthe spine and hips-一areas commonly affected by osteoporosis(骨质疏松).28.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A.Introduce a topic.B.Give us a warning.C.Provide some advice.D.Put forward a question.29.What does the underlined word "excrete"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Take in.B.Pass on.C.Get rid of.D.Make up for.30.What can weight lifting do according to Hope?A.Change bone structure.B.Help cure osteoporosis.C.Allow muscles to turn over.D.Encourage bones to grow.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.What to eat at an old ageB.How to increase bone densityC.Why bone density is importantD.What we should do to keep healthy【答案与解析】科学家发现补充维生素C和举重训练能增加骨密度。28.A根据第1段内容可知，作者通过介绍骨密度的重要性及骨骼强度会随年龄增长而下降，引出如何增加骨密度这个话题。29.C根据画线词上文可知，维生素C是水溶性的，再根据画线词下文可知，多余的维生素C是不需要的，所以身体会排出多余的。由此可推测，excrete意为“排出”。30.D根据第4段第2句可知，举重训练能促进骨头的生长。31.B本文主要讲述：通过补充维生素C和举重训练能增加骨密度。DFor a recent study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology:General,a group of adults readand heard four made-up words.Specific letters always appeared at the beginning or end of a word ifthe word contained a certain vowel ()Participants next read the words aloud quickly.Theirability to avoid mistakes indicated how well they absorbed the consonant-vowel patterns.But before exposure to the new words,the participants had carried out a separate test:pressingkeys to react to letters and numbers.Some got a much faster,more mentally difficult version of thistest.Those who tackled the hard version claimed greater cognitive fatigue(认知疲劳)afterward-but performed better on the following language task.The researchers assume that tired learnersused less conscious analysis on the word rules:they were free to learn like a child.For a related article,the team asked English-speaking adults to listen to streams of syllables se-cretly grouped into three-syllable "words".Later they played pairs of three-syllable bands;oneword in the pair was from the stream and the other was a new combination.Participants guessedwhich word was familiar and then rated their confidence.【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】

39.Which city is the last to celebrate New Year?A.Honolulu.B.Auckland.C.Rio de Janeiro.40.How many grapes do Spanish people eat at midnight of New Year's Eve?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.41.What does the underlined word "attend"mean in Chinese?A.参加B.举办C.组织42.What can you know according to the passage?A.Sydney holds the world's largest firework show.B.Every Greek family bakes a cake before January 1st.C.People in Brazil dress up in red as a good luck charm.43.What's the best title for this passage?A.Different ways to have good luckB.Different food on the New Year dayC.Different ways to celebrate New Year(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。When you want to ask your teacher a question during class,what do you do?44 Or do youraise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?If you politely raise your hand first,it's probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates(what you are allowed to do when you have a question.Can you imagine what it will be likeif everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class?45 Instead of a peaceful learningenvironment,a classroom without rules can be noisy!When you learn to drive,you'll realize how many rules you have to follow.You can't go as fastas you want at any time in any place.46 You're not even allowed to drive a car if you are underl8 years old！The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your dailylife.47 As an ancient Chinese saying goes,"No rules,no standards."If you make a list ofthe rules you follow each day,you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe andmake your life more enjoyable as a result.48 Instead,decide what you can do to try to change the rule.Working within the rules tochange the rules is what you need to do.A.Do you think learning can take place?B.You can't park your car anywhere you want to.4445C.The purpose of rules is to regulate your behavior.46.47.D.Following rules can give you a safe and happy life in48.a way.E.Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair,don't break it.F.Do you simply shout out your question as soon as itenters your mind？中考权成预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第5页（山9“、

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53.答案C命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨除了拥有一个有用的假肢的实用性之外，塞尔吉奥还感受到了更强大的东西：他融入了。54.答案D命题透析考查介词短语。思路点拨他没有因为自己的残疾而被嘲笑，而是得到了赞美和帮助。55.答案B命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨“他们改变了我的生活，”这名感激的青少年说。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名意大利舞蹈家对中国舞蹈的喜爱。56.答案which命题透析考查定语从句。思路点拨此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cultures.。关系代词which在定语从句中作介词to的宾语。57.答案closely命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨修饰动词短语，应使用其副词形式。58.答案to have命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路点拨expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。59.答案was invited命题透析考查动词时态和语态。思路点拨主语he与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据前面的came可知，此处用过去时。60.答案himself命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路点拨主语与宾语为同一人称时，应使用其反身代词作宾语。6l.答案understanding命题透析考查谓语动词。思路点拨发have difficulty(im）doingst山.“做…有困难”。LTUR目62.答案to命题透析考查介词。思路点拨dance to“随…跳舞”。63.答案responses命题透析考查名词单复数。思路点拨根据空前的the和空后的were可知，此处填名词复数。64.答案is命题透析考查主谓一致。思路点拨根据主句中的believes可知，空处应该用一般现在时；且主语learning about different cultures'“学不同文化”为现在分词短语作主语，所以空处应填系动词s。一6

The condition occurs during'some pregnancies,when a woman who has rhesus-negative bloodproduces antibodies that destroy her babies'cells.This can happen when the baby has the samerhesus-positive blood as the father.Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies.It can even resultin death.Harrison's blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s,whichprevents women who have rhesus-negative blood from.developing the harmful antibodies whilepregnant.After Harrison completes one of his routine donations,his blood can be used to create morevaccines(疫苗).，：："I started donating in 1955,two days after I turned 18,"Harrison said when he completed his1,075th donation.As CNN reported,every Anti-D vaccine created in Australia has something to do with a donationfrom Harrison,who holds the record for the most blood donations in Australia.:"A number of mothers have come up to me and said,"Thank you very much for what you'vedone because I now have one,two,three healthy children.'"Harrison said.Harrison's own daughter,Tracey Mellowship,had been one of the 17 percent of women whoneed Anti-D during their pregnancy.The injection helped guarantee her second son would be bornhealthy."Dad had always donatedwe knew that,"Mellowship said."But it didn't hit home until I waspregnant and knew the consequences."24.From the first two paragraphs we can infer that Harrison isA.humorous and smartB.optimistic but weakC.friendly but nervousD/brave and unselfish25.Babies who are affected by rhesus diseaseA/grow problematic cellsB.can't form blood themselvesC.develop the disease after being bornD.have the same blood type as their mothers26.Harrison's blood canA.help patients develop Anti-DB.cure rhesus disease affected babiesavoid the risk of rhesus diseaseD.stop babies from producing antibodies27.Before Mellowship was injected Anti-D,her family didn'tA understand the meaning of Harrison's actB.expect she would have another healthy sonC.know Harrison held a record for donating bloodD.realize the high rate of potential rhesus disease；-In a foreign country,a man visited a local restaurant.He didn't speak their language.He orderedsomething indecipherable(难以辨认的)off the menu..When the waiter brought him a plate ofdelicious looking fried noodles,he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb andforefinger linked in a circle.Looking angry,the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap.What he did wrong,he wondered.Well,nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using handgesture in another country.

考点05必修一UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS·考点导航。班级：姓名：l.重要词汇：rescue;damage;destroy;death;affect;shelter;shock;trap;bury;effort;suffer;aid;calm;strike;effect;length2.重要短语：in ruins;in shock;in the open air;on hand;sweep away等3.重点句型：too..to..;It seems as if..;sth.be十形容词+todo;was doing.when..等4.单元语法：关系代词引导的定语从句▣伥必备知识·考点巧练》3.在中秋节，我们会在户外赏月，享受美味的月饼。I.单句语法填空On the Mid-Autumn Day,we will1.The value of life lies not in the(long)enjoying theof days but the use we make of them.delicious mooncakes.作2.It is not always easy to tell whether you are4.电影中给我印象最深的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。业faced with a real(emergent).时in the3.It is reported that more than seven million可movie was the father's deep love for his son.沿people have been affected by(dry).4.Food(supply)may run out towards5.一场破坏性的台风席卷了这个地区，给当地的经虚线the end of the trip,so we can't waste any food.济造成了极大的破坏。5.It was his(wise)and diligence thatA destructive typhoon swept across the region,made him a success.6.The doctor is not quite sure about what effectthe head injury will haveⅢ.句型转换（把下面两句话合并成限制性定语从句）the patient.7.She brought the roses in,and then just looked1.Success is something.It is only earned afterat themshock.much labour.summary,we should not judge aperson from his appearance.9.I like getting up early in the morning.The2.That was the best exhibition.It was shown inmorning air is so good(breathe).10.He stood there,staring at me as if Ithis city last year.(come)from the outer space.11.I was walking the dog in the parksuddenly something unusual caught my attention.3.In ancient China lived an artist.His paintings12.Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struckwere almost lifelike.by floods,fromeffects people arestill suffering.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受可怕地4.Some are good at recognizing their own strengths.震影响的人们。Happiness and success often come to them.Up to now,large quantities of foodbythe terrible earthquake.2.食品安全非常重要，所以政府不遗余力地防止食5.We're trying to reach a point.Both sides will sit品污染。(effort)down and talk at this point.Food safety is of great importance,so thegovernmentfood pollution.高address vt.称呼The president should be addressed as"Mr President”.总统应被称呼为"总统先生”。英语9

GLOBAL EGLS在第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。学美在报社第(B)6.What will the woman do this evening?A.Go for a drive.努B.Attend a party.C.Prepare for a party.新课程高一课标西南(A)7.What does the man advise the woman to do at第9期听last?A.Wear a hat.Welcome Unit-Unit 2B.Change a dress.Book1阶段质检C.Buy a handbag.第-节(A)1.What does the man like about the play?可听力材料④第A.The actor.B.The story.C.The ending.(B)2.Why is the woman going to Britain?第Text 6W:Honey,I can't find a suitable dress for Sally's partyA.To go traveling.B.To visit her partner.this evening.(6)Can you give me some advice?C.To sell her house.部(O3.Who was turned down by Sunflower Group?M:How about this one?Its color suits you.W:Really?OK,I'll wear it to the party.Do you think IA.The woman.B.The man's son.C.The woman's daughter.分should take a handbag with me to the party?(4.What is important when you are giving clothes to theM:Of course.听kids?听W:How about the yellow bag you bought for me lastA.The clothes should be little.week?B.The clothes should be warm力M:That would be good,and I believe this hat wouldC.The clothes should be groupedmake you look just perfect.(7)By the way,I can drive(A)5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?you to the party.A.A museum.B.A painting.C.A garden.听力材料0听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。第Text 1W:Frank,how do you like the play?第(C)8.How does the woman feel?M:It's a simple story with the usual happy endingA.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.But luckily,they have an excellent actor and he(A)9.What color is the girl's skirt?managed to carry the whole play.(1)A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Black.分W:Well,the actor is really handsome.I like him.分(B)10.What is the probable relationship听Text 2between the speakers?M:Cindy,why are you going to the UK?To take a听A.Friends.B.Strangerstrip?C.Family members.W:No.I'm going there to see an important businegpartner in her house.(2)gText 3听力材料M:Hi,Mrs White.Why do you look so unhappy?Text 7第W:My daughter was not offered a job by Sunflower第W:I can't find my daughter!I've lookedGroup after her interview.(3)She's very sad.everywhere.I was with her until 10 minutes ago,部分M:Don't worry.My son got his job after four部分then I went into a shop.I thought she followedinterviews.Text 4me inside,but she didn't.I hope she isn't angryW:Have you heard of"Little Dresses for Africa"?at me!Is there anything you can do?(8)听M:No.What's that?M:Relax,ma'am.I'll go announce her name,andW:It's an organisation giving clothes to kids of Africa.听say her mom is waiting for her here.That isYou can group the clothes by size before sending:力small,medium and large.(4)The kids there willwhat we always do in these situations.What'sher name?ehave a warm winter wearing your clothes.W:Amy.She's five years old.She knows how to第Text 5W:What a beautiful painting this is!You just第find her way around,so I hope she can findthis place.love art museums,don't you?部M:Is there anything else you can tell me aboutM:Yes,I do.It's a nice place to go on aher?What color are her clothes?Saturday afternoon.It even has a large分W:She is wearing a pink skirt.(9)She has a blueoutdoor garden in the back.This is such aumbrella in her hands.Her hair is long and听力peaceful place.听力black.1

26.What does the underlined part"turn their33.Which of the following plays an important rolelenses on"in paragraph 3 mean?in agricultural improvement?阅A.Do well in.B.Get tired of.阅A.The invention of machines.C.Keep away from.Turn attention to.B.The collection of resources27.What does the author want to show through theThe use of digital equipment.理解last paragraph?D.The training of farmers.A.Katia's last stage of life.解34.What are tech companies expected to do?B.Katia's strong love for her field.A.Build more greenhouses.C.Katia's contribution to volcanology.B.Meet the market requirements.Katia's influence on later generations.C.Change their management style.gWatch their environmental behavior.C28.What do we know about the city of Malmo?35.What is the best title for the text?阅☆It is eco-friendly..B.It is in disrepair.阅A.The long-term goal of Earth DayC.Food waste is serious.B.Modern farming and technological changeD.The shipbuilding is growing.理Eco-innovation and environmental29.Why have the talking trash cans been installed?理protectionA.To draw the public attention to a harmoniousD.The key to the development of technologysociety.To stimulate the citizens to keep the city clean.industryC.To involve the citizens in high-tech devices.D.To encourage the public to be talkative.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出30.What does Marie Persson think of the talking能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余trash cans?选项。阅They have achieved the desired effect.阅From Amur Leopards,Black Rhinos andB.They are a good try but the effect is limited.Bornean Orangutans to Hawksbill Turtles,理C.They are well designed but cause anVaquitas and bluefin tuna,many endangeredargument.理animals are at risk of extinction.G 36 To preventD.They have improved the citizens'sense ofthis from happening,humans put a great deal ofhumor.time,effort and money into saving endangeredanimals.Some people think extinction is a naturalprocess that would happen with or withouthumans.A37 Research shows that extinction is happeningquicker now than ever before.Human beings are阅31.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?the greatest threat to the survival of endangeredA.The change of programmed messages.阅species with poaching(偷猎)，habitat destructionB.What the talking rubbish cans look like.and the effects of climate change.Therefore,we理C.How the talking rubbish cans function.have a responsibility to save endangered animals.The short history of the talking rubbish理For the enjoyment of future generationsOne of the strongest arguments for savingcans.endangered animals is simply that we want to.Weget a lot of pleasure from seeing and interactingwith animals.Species that go extinct now are nolonger around for us or future generations to seeand enjoy.38 E That is heartbreaking.For the environment and other animalsEverything in nature is connected.Removing32.What can we learn about the technology阅one animal or plant will upset the balance ofnature,can change the ecosystem completely and读理解industry according to paragraph 2?may cause other animals to suffer.For example,A.It contributes to saving electricity.It benefits and damages the environment.理bees may seem small and unimportant,but theyC.It will change our traditional way of life.have a huge part to play in our ecosystem-theyD.It is a major cause of greenhouse gasare pollinators(传粉者).39 F Without bees,.many plant species would go extinct,which wouldemissions.upset the entire food chain.For medicinal purposes5