5.下面对这首词的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.词的头一句就化用杜诗“接叶暗巢莺”。在密密麻麻的叶丛里，莺儿正在以歌表意；“波卷絮”，写轻絮飘荡，被微波卷人水中。B.“断桥斜日归船”，“断桥”，一名段家桥，地处里湖与外湖之间，其地多栽杨柳，是游览的好去处。只是游船如旧，而心情已不再。C.“当年燕子知何处？”此句化用刘禹锡诗：“旧时王谢堂前燕，飞人寻常百姓家”此词在刘诗基础上进一步点明了金国统治者毁人家园的残暴。D.“莫开帘，怕见飞花，怕听啼鹃。”“开帘”照应“掩门”，“飞花”照应“卷絮”，“啼鹃”应“巢莺”，营造了一种花飘风絮，杜鹃啼血的悲凉氛围。6.这首词中，词人的情感发生了怎样的变化，请写出诗人情感发展的脉络并作简析。(6分)四、阅读下面这首宋词，完成7~8题。(9分)小重山赵鼎漠漠晴霓和雨收。长波千万里，拍天流。云帆烟棹去悠悠。西风里，归兴满沧州。谩道醉忘忧。荡高怀远恨，更悲秋。一眉山色为谁愁。黄昏也，独自侍危楼。7.下列对这首词的赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.上片第二、三句与“唯见长江天际流”都描写了水天相接之景，展现出旷远的意境。B.上片第四句紧承其前面两句，转而描写水面的船只，自然而然地引出“归兴满沧州”。C.末尾两句描绘了一幅黄昏高楼独倚图，突出了词人的孤独，揭示了词人愁苦的根源。D.上片侧重于描写，下片侧重于抒情，上片所写之景起到了为下片抒情做铺垫的作用。8.“一眉山色为谁愁”一句有哪些妙处？请简要赏析。(6分)【高三每周一测·语文卷（十四）第3页（共6页）考出精彩·越享未来】22-QGX

HP市4仅米细中儿KEY CORNERM:Absolutely.Think of self-driving cars,3DM:I haven't seen it before.Are there anyzeroprinters and automatic doors.Each one of themgravity scenes?Tell me more.back to the library the next morning and I got myBook7Unit1听力材料及参考答案first library card.I checked out five science fictionbegan as fiction before they were made a reality(Text 9)books and carried them home.I haven't stopped听力材料by modern technology.M:Hello,Jungle Jim's Activity Centre.since then.W:You're right.Science fiction doesn'tonlyW:Oh,hi.I want to know if you have space on the参考答案(Text 1)predict,but also inspires real-life inventions.tree-top adventure next week for a group of 12.1-5 CBBAC6-10 BCBBA11-15 ACBBAM:Mary,you saw a science fiction film last night,M:Good point.Do you know Star Trek?On the firstM:We're very busy on Saturday morning,but16-20 ABCAB21-25 DABAAdidn't you?episode of Star Trek in 1966,a communication26-30 DDACAW:Yes,I think everyone will like it,whatever theirdevice like a mobile phone was introduced.Justthere's space on Friday evening and Sunday31-35 DCBCA36-40 GAEFC41-45 CBDACmorning46-50 BACDB51-55 ACDBC56-60ABDADagean exciting plot and great acting.seven years later,Martin Cooper made the first61.travelers62.who/thatParticularly,I want to give the sound effects aW:OK,I'm sure one of those will be fine.How long63.seeingmobile phone!does it take?64.it65.are used66.extremelyround of applause.(Text 7)M:Well,there are 30 separate challenges like67.visited68.to add69.the(Text 2)M:Sally,who is your favorite science fiction writer?M:I like to build robots.What should I study toW:Frank Herbert.He began writing as a journalistbridges between the trees and climbing nets.It70.importance短文改错become a roboticist?usually takes around 90 minutes,but you'll needbefore spending a few months as a photographer.W:Many roboticists have degrees in engineering andto leave another hour for booking in and11.the time study.study→studyingHis first novel,Dune,is my favorite book of allespecial tennis.especial→especiallycomputer science.But you don't have to choosetime.I really recommend him to you.His workspreparation.either of them.You can get a degreeinW:Is the course difficult?Some of us aren't..so much excited去掉muchgo far beyond simple storytelling.1A...take part ofof→inmathematics and work on AI.M:I'll put this book on my reading list.comfortable 10 metres off the ground.(Text 3)W:Make sure you also read The White Plague.M:You can take the easy blue route,and stay away75....I ask myself..ask-askedW:How did you first get into science fiction?It's an international bestseller.If you preferfrom the red route!By the way,you have to tie76....on this hobbies.hobbies-hobby77decided ioinjoin前加tM:Well,I encountered a group of sci-fi short storiesnon-science fiction,try Soul Catcher.your hair back.by classic writers in my schoolbooks.Then I(Text 8)W:So what preparations should I make on the day?18.much hard thanhard-→harder79..at a same timea-thestarted the habit of reading sci-fi magazines thatW:Which science fiction movie do you think isM:On arrival,you'll spend afew minutes signingdocuments you know,for legal purposes.m delightful thatcontained sci-fi stories.I wrote bookreviews ongreat?书面表达M:What do you mean by great?Once that's finished,you'll see avideoandmy blog every time I finished a story.listen to a talk from our coach.One possible version:(Text 4)W:I mean movies like Inception.The characters inDear Sir or Madam,W:I think reading science fiction novels is a wasteInception are unique and the music of the movieText 10)Hearing that our library is going to buy someof time.is beyond fantastic.Best of all,by the end of theI first got into science fiction when I was eightnew books,I'm writing to voice my opinion aboutM:I used to be exactly like you.Only history andmovie I don't know what is real and what is fake.years old.It was a hot summer afternoon.I happenedwhat kinds of books appeal to students most.business books were worth my time.Then IM:Yes,Christopher Nolan is known for leavingto pass by a library.It was a three-floor building andFirst comepopular science books.Such booksfound that the deep thinking that great fictionmovie-open-ended.Its open ending has lefnad air-conditioning which made it a nice place toexplain science or scientific theories in a simplehang out.The librarian pointed out the children'spromotes is exactly what I need to succeedeveryone wonder if the character Cobb is back tolanguage,which may.be guidance for us on how to(Text 5)reality or still in a dream.Have you watchededsection on the first floor.I nodded and wanderelearn science well.Besides,we'd appreciate it if youanother science fiction by Christopher Nolanover to the children's section.I was bored in fivecould include some literary books on your list,W:Tom,I heard that you are going to attend FIRSTRobotics Competition.What is it?Interstellar?It's a must-see movie,toominutes,so I climbed the stairs to the second floorespecially the masterpieces of contemporary writersW:I think it's a so-so movie.It's not scientificallyI happened to pass the sci-fi collection.I stopped andboth at home and abroad.Such books can widen ourM:Well,teams of high school students build robotshorizons and give us the joy of reading.capable of performing tasks,such as balancing onaccurate enough.pulled out the first book that had caught my eyeRocket Ship Galileo.Three hours had passed and II'd begrateful if you couldconsider mybridges and shooting basketballs.Every year theM:But not everyone understands science at such athe librarian if Isuggestions.game changes.This time,we're asked to buildhigher depth.wasn't even aware of it.I askedcould take the book home.She refused me because IYours sincerely,one that can transport a particular product.W:Anyway,it's not worth rushing down to thecinema and watching it.Instead,I think Gravitydidn't have the library card,but she promised to putLi Hua(Text 6)this book on hold for me for two days.My mom was选做题参考答案W:Jack,dooyou think flying cars from scienceis a better movie.I like the topic of rocket1-4 BDBAfiction will come true?exploration.still recovering from surgery,so my dad took me责编：王亭王晶审读：刘汉卿校对：宋琪美编：李靖主编：杨慧英邮编030006电话：0351-77●565■告经营许

科技进步给日常生活带来的变革是全方位的，已经从过去的单个工具更迭，变成了场景改造。新的科技革命对于日常生活的改造有一个突出特征，那就是它的成果不再限于解放“劳动力”和满足某个需求痛，点，而是致力于重塑人们的生活方式，让科技潜入生活场景之中。比如说，大量智能穿戴设备的诞生，再比如，面向家庭的人工智能的发展，都意味着人与科技、科技与生活正在越来越连为一体。在此基础上，我们的工作、生活乃至思维方式，都在不断被重新定义。人类可能从来没有如此真切地感受到，“科技创新更好造福人类”，在今天变得如此具体又系统。这些成果或许不像一些“国之重器”那般闪耀，但它之于人们生活水的提升、实际获得感的强化却具有不可替代的意义，也是社会发展以人为本的一种微观注脚。(摘编自朱昌俊《好技术自带人间烟火味》，《光明日报》)材料三从本质上看，“黑科技”与艺术具有内在共通性。因为新奇，“黑科技”给人以日常之外的欣喜感，而艺术所追求的也是“超越”常识常理的束缚，让人的情感或思想逸出当下，走向一个更高远的境界。“黑科技”与艺术联手，无疑会实现效果的增强。事实上，远在古代，不少艺术的奇幻效果就和“黑科技”相关。专家提出，古代一些壁画是用化学颜料以三叠押色法绘就，在风化作用下，画中人之相貌会在短时期内变化，让人产生独特的视觉体验，故称“变相”或“变”。在当时，这显然是一种“黑科技”。它给人心灵所造成的震撼，想来不亚于今天的新媒介艺术。科技在艺术媒介中的地位越来越重要，甚至直接充当艺术媒介本身，确为一种趋势。纵观当下“黑科技”与艺术的结合，大体上分为两类，一类用在艺术传播、展览的环节，一类则用于艺术的创作。而“黑科技”要真正成为塑造新媒介艺术未来之手，应秉持“科技向美”和“艺术向善”两大理念。数学物理学家韦弗认为，科学本质上是艺术的事业。科技作为科学理论的技术形态，无疑承担着把科学之美现实化的功能。它一方面让生活更富有秩序感和协调感，另一方面给生活带来冲击和惊奇，促使其发生改变，这都是与艺术处于同一向度的。作为科技感最强的新媒介艺术，除了借科技之力实现艺术之美，还要呈现科学本身之美。艺以载道是中西文化皆有的传统。随着人类艺术由古典形态向现代形态转化，媒介物质本身的自主地位和功能越来越实现出来。不过，媒介的独立性的增强不意味着“道”之减损，就像敦煌壁画里的“，黑科技”，目的是强化而非减弱佛教之“道”。艺术应唤起人心中的正念，使人产生积极的心灵体验。保持艺术的人文本质，防止因为黑科技的过度使用，陷入纯粹感官的声色犬马之中。戏曲理论家张庚先生把新事物进入戏曲后被戏曲化用的过程称为“驯化”。新媒介艺术完全可以通过“黑科技”让人产生“艺术还可以这样”的惊奇乃至质问，最终却应实现“艺术本该这样”的和解，就像童话里“小王子”对“孤狸”的驯服。(摘编自胡一峰《“黑科技”不能“黑”了艺术本身》，《中国美术报》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)()A.如果把“黑科技”这一词语作为企业营销的噱头，将对科技的发展产生负面的影响。B.“黑科技”的普适性体现在价格相对来说更便宜、使用范围更广和更方便人们的生活。语文试题（雅礼版）第2页（共10页）

全图100所名发最新易考例加示随&健阳市委市政府经过就考虑，决空合玉·专雪m=45户克文牙牙，户龙面丝，成体于说证，华意么文成这到样子了才开朝、舞姿曼妙的女孩？不，这不可能，“讲一讲我道的灾难吧。我出了这事巴经很久了，有六七年了己，时候您已多7.下不在乡下，您到莫斯科上学去了。事情发生在春天，有一天夜里离大亮已经不远…我睡不着。一只夜莺在花国里唱得可甜啦…我忍不住了，便起味，走到台阶上去不名片我花释有人在点，威经可少行二可能曲于设之全睡食腺了个空，从高高的台阶上直浪了下去只是我的身体里边一内雕上题像有什产克可怒件下不说了。特别今我吃惊的是，地在讲地不幸的道通的时候几手是价么断裂了似的…让我喘喘气…歌一会儿…”从那时候起，“卢克后延接着说，发开始消液、度码下来，我的皮肤变区了，走路快的，没有唉声叹气，一点没有怒言，也不指望别人的同情。也国难了，后来两条腿企动不了型，民不能站，心不能坐，只好老躺着，“…结果，花我8.道到这里来了，因为这里有我的几个亲成.有到了，我此这么活着，卢克丽姬又静默下来，又竭力装出微笑来。“我此这样销着，老爷，已经精了六七年了，夏天里我就躺在这儿，躺在这个小篱“你就这样老躺着吗？”我又问。包相里。天冷了，我就被搬到澡堂的更衣间去。”“这里也有好心的人，他们没有丢下我。我也不需要很多照顾。我吃不了什么，“谁来服侍你、照料你呢？”水就在这杯子里盛着：里面总是存着千净的泉水。我自己够得着这杯于。我的一只手还能动。这里有一个小丫头，是个孤儿，地常常来看我，地常常给我送花来”“你不寂寞、不难受吗，我可怜的卢克丽姬？”“那有什么法子？我不想说假话，起先难受得很哪，后来惯了，硬挺过来了，也就不在乎了，还有人比我更不幸呢，”“这话怎么讲呢？”“有的人还没有安身的窝呢！还有的人是瞎子，是聋子！而我，眼力还挺好，耳朵也什么都听得见。田鼠在地底下打洞，我也听得见。各种气味我都闻得出来，即使那气味多么细微！我为什么要抱怨呢？”“我什么也不需要，一切都满足了！”地费了好大劲并很动情地说了这句话，“老爷，请您跟您家老太太说说，这里的庄稼人穷得很哪，求地把他们的田租哪怕减轻一点点也好！他们的地很少，出产也少…我什么也不需要，一切都满足了。”我向卢克丽姬保证，一定实现她的愿望。我已走到门口…地又叫住我。“您记得吗，老爷？”地的眼晴里和嘴唇上闪过一种奇特的表情，“从前我的辩子一直挂到膝盖头！这样长的头发…可是拿它怎么梳呀？在我这种情况下…所以我把它剪掉了…唉…好了，再见吧，老爷！我不能再说了…”几个星期以后，我听说卢克丽址去世了。有人说，地在临终那一天老是听见钟声，语文卷（四）第7页共12页)【23··MN·语文】

22.【答案】(1)比喻，本体是差序格局，喻体是石头丢在水面推出去的波纹。把差序格局比作石头丢在水面推出去的波纹。形象生动的写出了差序格局有以个“己”作为中心的特点。（写出比喻得1分，构成得1分，效果1分)(2)①差序格局是有中心的，每个人都是关系中的中心（或每一个网络有个“己”作为中心)。(1分)②差序格局是由各种关系组成的，如亲属关系、社会关系等。(1分)③这种格局是动态变化的，是不断向外扩展的，各个网络的中心都不同。(1分)23.【审题解析】本题是一道任务驱动型作文题。主要是围绕“成熟”这个话题展开讨论。物有春华秋实，人也有花样年华，稳重老成。无忧无虑的童年，我们对任何事物都充满了幻想。一瞬间，我们告别了多姿多彩的童年时代，走进了朝气蓬勃的青春时代，这意味着什么？意味着我们应该学会成熟，学会品味成熟。成熟，并不是成人的专属和专利。成熟是每个人内心世界强大的重要标志。【参考立意】1.懂得吃亏是福，造就成熟人格。2.认识自我，走向成熟。3.学会讲和也是成熟。4.冷静处事，方为成熟。【评分要求】1.全卷内容不围绕“成熟”这个话题，而是更换话题或关键词，建议35分以下。2.全卷内容围绕“成熟”这个话题，但内涵与材料完全无关，建议37分以下。3.全卷内容围绕“成熟”这个话题，并符合材料内涵，但没有文采，语言淡，建议40分~45分。4.全卷内容围绕“成熟”这个话题，并符合材料内涵，有文采，思路清晰，字体工整，有思辨性，建议46分~50分。5.全卷内容围绕“成熟”这个话题，符合材料内涵，立意新颖，文采飞扬，文章大气，字体漂亮，思路清晰，有思辨性，言之有物，建议50分~58分。6.没有符合书信体格式的扣2分。7.判分等级基于命题组的评分参考，本次评分为四等七类。均分为44分。一等卷48~60，其中一等上54~60，一等下48~53：二等卷36~47，其中二等上42~47，二等下36~41：三等卷24~35，其中三等上30~35，三等下24~29：四等卷023。8.个案处理：①经“查重”，确认抄袭的，其中二分之一篇幅与原作相同的，原则上不超过23分；三分之二篇幅与原作相同的，原则上不超过10分：内容基本相同的，最高不超过5分。②写成诗歌的，一律30分以下。③完篇而字数不足，正常评分之后，再扣字数不足分，每少50字扣1分，扣满3分为止：明显未完篇的文章，视篇幅和内容的实际情况而定，但最高不能超过34分（不满100字，0~4分：200字左右，5~8分：300字左右，9~15分：400字左右，16~24分：500字左右，25~29分：600字左右，3034分)；未完篇的文章不再扣字数不足分。④游戏高考、游戏人生、语言格调低下的“问题卷”，评分最高不得超过29分：凡思想情感庸俗低下，即使是合题完篇，评分最高不得超过17分；如果内容恶俗不堪，评分最高不超过8分：⑤卷面、错别字扣分，每错（别)一字扣1分，扣满5分为止。高一语文，共4页，第3页

年儿子说，“我就要去打日木去了”青这不明明跟母亲露一个话风吗？可惜当时她不明白，现在她越想越后悔。儿子一去就是三年，只是到了上海时，有过两封信。以后就音信皆无了。传说就在上海的扰日邮队里，当了兵。后来，又说他早就不在上海了，在陕西八路军里边工作。母亲在这三年中，会说东忘西的，无所因由似的说哭就哭。内可是耿大先生则不然，关于儿子，他一字不提。只是夜里不睡觉，静静地坐着，往往一坐坐个通宵。只自所他夜里坐了三年，竟把头发坐白了。大少爷一走，全家都散心了。院墙倒了，用一排麦杆附上；房子漏了雨，拿一块砖头压上。一切的光辉生气随着大少爷的出走失去了。，现在耿大先生早已经病了，有的时候清醒，有的时候则昏昏沉沉地睡着。今年阴历十二月里，他听到儿子大概是死了的消息。这消息是儿子从前的一个同学那里传出来的。耿大先生拿起这些日子所有的报纸，看了半夜。直到鸡叫天明，他枕着那些报纸，忽然做了一梦。在梦中，他的儿子并没有死，而是做了抗日英雄，带着千军万马，从中国杀向“满洲国”来了。具光的张取组弧件以士的取苦州丽耿大先生一梦醒来，从此就病了。不，卧国管是面侧小天清醒的时候，他就指挥着伐树。计时关的司背风慕一出牵”调为“置显更“伐呀，不伐白不伐。”把树木都锯成短段。“烧啊！不烧白不烧，留着也是小日本的。”组大，大小的小@等他昏迷的时候，他就要笔要墨写信。只要客人来了，他就说：“你等一等，给我带一封信去。”家里的人，觉得这是一种可怕的情形。若是来了日本客人，他也把那抗日英雄的信托日本人带去，可就糟了。所以自从他一发了病，也就被幽禁起来，把他放在花园角上那凉亭子里去了。那花园里素常没有人来，一到了冬天，满园子都是白雪。凉亭里边生了一个炭火盆，他寂寞的时候，就往炭火盆上加炭。有一天，厨子给老爷送饭的时候，一开门，满屋子的蓝烟。往地上一看，耿大先生就在火盆旁边卧着，一只手按着自己的胸口，好像是在睡觉，又好像还有许多话没有说出来似的。，盟本）阅文实耿大先生死了。-0,指1941年3月26日某维车台业水春制是单角，酸学架：为：业示半，果（有删改）文本二好的作家在具体的文学创造中，会采用很多策略加强时空叙事的张力和粘合力，使叙事中的时间进程和空间拓展趋于夏杂化，丰富文本的审美意蕴，萧红的小说擅于在单一的故事情节发展中蕴涵隐性情节，把时代风云变化的隐性情节隐藏在具2023届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟三）·语文5

第四部分写作第一节参考范文：Dear Simon,I'm writing to congratulate you with all my heart on your winning the first prize in the Chinese SpeechContest.I'm amazed at your extraordinary achievement since it's difficult for a foreigner to have such a goodcommand of Chinese.You have been working hard in the past few years.It's your devotion and diligencethat contribute to your success.And I'd like to have an online discussion with you sometime,where we canshare each other's experience of learning Chinese speech.I hope it could help both of us make moreprogress in the future.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua1.审题立意本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件表示称赞并且期待交流，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，用与现在或将来有关的时态。2.谋篇布局第一段表明写信目的；第二段表示称赞和期待交流；第三段表达期望。3.关键词和句子根据写作构思可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇、短语和句子：congratulate you with all my hearton/be amazed at your extraordinary achievement/have such a good command of/in the past few years/devotion and diligence/contribute to/have an online discussion with/make more progress in the future/语从句/强调句型/定语从句/宾语从句。通过词汇铺垫，就很容易成文了。文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。评分标准：第五档（很好）(13-15分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务；2.覆盖所有内容要点；3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；4.具备较强的语言运用能力，语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇所致；5.有效地使丹了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）(10一12分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务；2.虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）(7一9分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务；2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；一4

3.He is famous for the stories behindhis photos of the Great Wall.4.To find an image that satisfied him.5.Yang Dong won't stop taking photosof the Great Wall whatever happens.第37期B4版Key:(One possibleversion)实战演练：Dear sir,I'm Li Ming.I'm a student from No.1Middle School.I want to be a memberof the guides.To begin with,pandas are my favoriteanimals.They are our national treasuresand important protected animals.Besides,I can speak fluent English so I cancommunicate with others clearly inEnglish.And I often volunteer in myspare time.What's more,I am alwaysready to help others,and I am very goodat getting along with others.I hope thatthrough this activity,I can improve myself-confidence and spoken English.Ihave time from 8 am to 4 pm onweekends.I'm sure I am the rightperson you are looking for.I'd be veryhappy if I become a guide.I'mlooking forward to your early reply.Thank you!Yours,Li Ming

(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分；(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。三、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；第七档使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解：(22—25分)自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；第六档使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；(18—21分)比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；第五档使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基木不影(15一17分)响理解；使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯创造了基本完整的枚事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；第四档使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；(11-14分)尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节：第三档所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；(6一10分)未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱第二档节；一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；(1—5分)几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；(0分)所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。20212022学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（二）英语答案第3页共3页

重庆市第八中学2022一2023学年下期高2024届7月考试语文试题一、现代文阅读（35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。材料一中国传统服饰的发展与中华文明的发展同步。经过千年的发展与积累，每个要素都有特别的含义。从服装的款式、配饰到色彩，再到制作工艺，都蕴含着深厚的民族文化内涵。这种服饰文化是物质与精神的统一体，传统文化精神附着于服装这种物质载体之上，使得服装成为文化精神的物化形态。李泽厚曾提出中国文化具有一种实用理性的特点。他指出实用理性“是经验合理性的概括或提升”，并阐释了中国文化精神中富含实用主义的特征，而实用主义这一文化精神也贯穿于中国传统服饰的演变过程之中。在春秋战国时期，赵国君主赵武灵王为适应与以骑射为主的少数民族的作战需要，抵御周边少数民族的入侵，自上而下掀起了一场服饰改革运动。“将胡服骑射以教百姓”，废弃汉族传统裙式下裳而穿裤，变舄履而着靴，史称“胡服骑射”。魏晋南北朝时期受魏晋玄学的影响，追求自由飘逸、潇洒脱俗的境界。以“竹林七贤”为代表的对魏晋时期人物的绘画作品中，人物多赤足散发，袒胸露乳，这种服饰潮流张扬虚无、有意仿古，体现对礼法的轻蔑。到了唐朝，政治清明，南北文化不断交流融合，中外贸易频繁，交通发达，异国的礼俗、服装等不断引入中原，服装的整体趋势从简单变得复杂，服装风格高贵奢华。另一个服饰发生明显人为变更的阶段是明末清初时期的“满汉交融”。清朝是中国历史上最后一个封建王朝，满人入关，采取“断发易服”的强制手段，使中国流传千年的传统服制被有限终止。纵向看传统服饰的变化可以看出，传统服饰的变化，是受一个时代的军事需求、政治需求、民族融合等现实需求影响的。不论是”胡服骑射”“轻蔑礼法”还是对龙图腾的保存，都体现了传统服饰在变化过程中重视实际功效，讲究变通的实用主义精神。中国传统服饰的含蓄婉约与儒家“中庸”之“中”皆强调“不过分而和谐”，这在中国传统服饰文化中有明显体现，且主要体现在传统服饰的款式、裁剪之中。中国传统服饰强调对身体的遮蔽覆盖，刻意以衣裳障碍替代人体的自然曲线。服饰款式设计中含蓄婉约的特，点是与中国人和、中庸的取向相一致的。最为典型的中国古代服饰深衣，就体现了这一特点。深衣属于汉服，“深”即取其“衣裳相连，被体深邃”之意，其长无曳地，短无露肤。通俗地说，就是上衣和下裳相连在一起，用不同色彩的布料作为边缘，其特点是使身体深藏不露，极好地保护了身体的私密性。同时，中国传统服饰追求儒家倡导的“中和”“中正”之美，所以以深衣为代表的传统服饰多采用中正裁剪，体现了中国传统文化中以对称为美，以中央为尊的认知，强调“正衣立冠是为礼”的礼学思想。而也正是由于礼，在服饰发展的过程中，对身体轮廓

形象服务，意在表现王旦知人善任。(2分)15.A(“写出了…词人悠闲自在的生活”错，“屋居终日似乘船”一句写出词人逼仄的居住空间，反映了他糟糕的生活环境。)16.①“莫笑”三句写词人虽然年老，但仍将黄菊插在头上，(1分)表现了词人不从流俗、洒脱自适、不服老的形象。(2分)②“戏马台”三句写词人要直追两谢之风流，要在重阳节骑马射箭、创作诗词，(1分)表现了词人强烈自信和气度豪迈的形象。(2分)17.(1)青青子衿悠悠我心(2)千呼万唤始出来犹抱琵琶半遮面(3)道中迷雾冰滑磴几不可登18.①悦耳动听②生机勃勒③诗情画意（每空1分，填其他符合语境的成语也可给分）19.①用“唱”“吵”“鸣”“叫”来描绘各种鸟的叫声，写出了鸟叫声的繁杂，百鸟啁啾的热闹景象，表现出春日的勃勃生机。②四个动词与前文呼应，使文章结构紧凑。（每点2分）20.①否则永远处在原地②这个圆球就会停下来③空地水分诚少（每处2分）21.卷柏需要充足的水分，当水分不足的时候，它就会开始“自救”，把根从土壤里拔出来，让整个身体蜷缩成一个圆球，随风在地面上滚动。（原句缺少主语，可以将“它的‘自救’就开始了”改为“他就会开始‘自救’”，或者在后面的句子川一个主语“它”。原句语序不当，“随着风在地面上滚动”应放在“让整个身体蜷缩成一个圆球”之后。改对一处2分，改对两处4分)22.C(原文画横线的句子运用了拟人的手法。A项借代，B项比喻，C项拟人，D项用典。)23.【参考立意】①守人格之正，在学生活上积极创新；②守理想之正，在实现理想的方法上努力创新。参照2023年高考作文评分标准。文言文参考译文：材料一：李及字幼几，是郑州人。参加进士科考试，寇准举荐他有才能，被提拔为兴化军知军。升任枢密院直学士，外任杭州知州。当时宦官江德元在内廷学权，他的弟弟江德明奉命出使，经过杭州，李及待他很冷淡。属吏惊讶地说：“江使者兄弟，要使大臣尊贵或低贱像翻转手学（一样容易）罢了。如今大人不用超常的礼仪对待他，大人即使不企求福分，难道就不怕他报复吗？”李及说：“这样对他已经足够了。”不久江德明对（李及的）属吏说：“李公年纪老了，何不找个政事清闲的州郡任职，却要待在这事务繁重至极的杭州呢？”属吏跑去告诉李及说：“果真如此，江使者的话可怕啊。”李及笑着说：“我老了，假如能到政事清闲的州郡任职，来使自己身心闲适，又有何妨呢？”后来江德明也无法中伤他，世人（因此）推崇李及的操守。李及天性清正耿直，为政崇尚简约严明，喜好推荐属吏，乐于称道他人的优点。（他)对杭州轻浮奢靡的风俗不满，未曾从事宴饮游乐。没有在杭州购物，只买过一部白居易诗集而已。材料二：曹玮在秦州任职很久，多次上表请求委派别人接替自己的职务。皇帝问王旦谁可接替曹玮，王旦推荐枢密院直学士李及，皇帝于是任命李及为秦州知州。众人都认为李及虽然严格忠厚有操守，但不是守卫边境的臣子，不能够接替曹玮。杨亿把众人的议论告诉王旦，（王旦）不回答。李及到了秦州，文武属官心里也瞧不起他。恰逢一名驻守禁军白昼在市中抢夺妇女的银钗，小吏抓住他，向李及报告。李及正坐着看书，召见禁军，令他上前，稍加责问，那名禁军承认罪责。李及不再交付官员审讯，马上命令将他斩首，（然后）像先前一样看书。文武属官都大吃一惊。不几天，（李及的）声誉就传到了京城。杨亿听说后，又去拜见王旦，详细陈述此事，对王旦说：“从前相公初用李及，外朝认为李及不能胜任职务，如今李及竞有如此才能器度，相公确实有知人之明啊！”王旦笑着说：“外朝的议论，太容易满足了。禁军戍守边疆，青天白日在集市公然抢劫，主将（即李及）将他斩首，这是常之事，哪里称得上优异的政绩呢？我任用李及，本意不在此。曹玮担任素州知州七年，羌人畏惧屈服，边境之事，曹玮已处理得够好了。派遣他人接替曹玮，一定自恃聪明，大加变革，（这就）破坏了曹玮成功的业绩。我任用李及的原因，只是因为他持重敦厚，定能谨慎守护曹玮的制度不变罢了。”【高三9月联考·语文参考答案第2页（共2页）】24007C

的配置，令人或变得坚定、自信、从容，或变得焦虑、被动、自我封闭。另外，杜克大学的研究显示，通过采取行动来改变思维和情绪要比通过改变思维和情绪来改变行动容易得多。这就是许多人在被某种因素激励后，尝试朝新目标努力一至六个星期后常常会放弃的原因，因为那段时间是情绪（或动力作用）消退的阶段。如何加强行动力呢？放弃对最佳路径的幻想，珍惜，点滴式成功，关注过程，看淡结果，行动力就会逐步提升。还可以进行一些行动力训练。比如：任务倒计时，只要计时器响起，就立即行动；注意力计时，规定自己集中注意力工作的时间，以保证工作效率；番茄工作法，工作25分钟，休息5分钟，然后循环重复…16.班级计划开展“提高学效率”主题活动，老师把活动策划工作交给了学委员李佳佳，可她的策划工作进展得并不顺利，请你结合以上材料帮助她完成任务。(1)李佳佳为了策划好这次活动，先用一周时间收集同学意见，将其分类整理，汇总成册；又用一周时间上网查资料，研究提高学效率的方法和理论；第三周她下载了大量PPT模板，还买了一套崭新的文具。距离活动开展仅剩三天了，策划书上还是空白的…李佳佳为什么迟迟无法启动活动策划书的撰写工作呢？请阅读材料一和材料二，帮她分析原因。（2分)(2)在你的帮助下李佳佳开始撰写活动策划书，但是进行到一半时，她觉得前面的内容不够完美，打算推翻重做。请根据材料三的内容，劝说她先完成第一稿，再进行优化，把你劝说的话写在下面。（3分)(3)你收集的材料帮助李佳佳顺利完成了活动策划，主题活动如期举行。活动进行到“提高效率大家谈”环节，你将结合收集的材料作简短发言，请将你要说的话写在下面。(10分)写作提示：①从材料中筛选有用信息；②思路清晰；③语言得体；④120字左右。17.和谐是世间最美的状态。晨曦中，禽鸟鸣声上下，行人漫步林间，相融相生；灯光下，孩子伏案学，父母侧旁读书，相伴相安；课堂上，偶有顽儿闹课堂，先生一嗔复莞尔，相爱相长；阅览室里，书安然，人陶然，相互滋养；高山巍峨，流水旖旎，山环水绕，辉映成趣这样和谐的一幕幕，就在身边。让我们放慢脚步，静静欣赏，悄悄记录，珍藏美好，养眼养心。请以“这一幕，很和谐”为题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。（35分，含书写分5分)写作提示：①除诗歌外，文体不限；②避开真实的人名、地名、校名；③书写规范，卷面整洁。九年级语文第八页（共八页)

6⑧0日@0…米39%☐☐109：46山东实验中学高.…试题+答案.pdf23.参考高考作文阅卷标准文言文参考译文：材料一：筹划国家大事的人，常注重艰难危险的一面而忽略素常容易的一面，防范随时会出现的可怕事件而遗漏不足疑虑的事件。然而灾祸常常在疏忽之际发生，变乱常常在不加疑虑的事上突起。难道是考虑得不周到吗？大凡智力所能考虑到的，都是人事发展理应出现的情况，超出智谋和力量所能达到的范围的，那是天道的安排秦始皇剿灭诸侯，统一天下后，认为周朝的灭亡在于诸侯的强大；于是改封建制为郡县制，当时认为这样一来就会根除战争动乱，天子的尊位可以代代安享，却不知汉高祖在乡野间崛起，最终颠覆了秦朝的江山。汉王室鉴于秦朝的孤立无辅，大肆分封兄弟、子侄为诸侯，自以为凭着同胞骨肉的亲情，可以共辅江山，不生变乱，然而吴王刘濞等七国还是萌生了弑君篡位的阴谍野心。汉武帝、汉宣帝之后，逐渐分割诸侯王的土地，削弱他们的势力，这样便以为安无事了，没想到外戚王莽最终夺取了汉家的皇位。光武帝刘秀借鉴了西汉（哀、)的教训，曹魏借鉴了东汉的教训，西晋借鉴了曹魏的教训，各自借鉴其前代的教训而进行防备。可他们灭亡的根由。都在防备的范围之外。唐太宗听传言说：将有带“武”字的人杀戮唐室子孙，便将可疑之人找出来统统杀掉。可武则天每天侍奉在他身边，却怎么也没想到她。宋太祖看到五代的节度可以制伏君王，便收回节度使的兵权，使其力量削弱，容易对付，哪料想子孙后代竟在敌国的困扰下逐步衰亡这些人都有着超人的智慧，超越世人的才华，对于影响国家好坏、存亡的征兆，（他们）可以说考虑得细致，防范得周密了。然而，思虑的重心在这边，灾祸却在那边产生，最终免不了灭亡，为什么呢？或许智力谋划的只是人事的因素，却无法预测天道的安排。古代的圣人，知道国家将来的变化，不是人的智谋能考虑周全的，也不是政治手段能控制的，不敢滥用阴谋诡计，只是积累真诚，用大德来感动天心，使上天顾念他（对百姓）的恩德，像慈母保护初生婴儿那样不忍心舍弃。所以他们的子孙，即使非常愚笨不贤良足够使国家灭亡的，但是上天最终不忍心立即使其国家灭亡。这才是思虑得深远呀！材料二：秦王满足一己之功，不求教于人，一错到底而不改变。二世承袭父过，因循不改，残暴苛虐以致加重了祸患。子婴孤立无亲，自处危境，却又年幼而没有辅佐，三位君主一生昏惑而不觉悟，秦朝灭亡，不也是应该的吗？在这个时候，世上并非没有深谋远虑懂得形势变化的人士，然而他们所以不敢竭诚尽忠，纠正主上之过，就是由于秦朝的风气多有忌讳的禁规，忠言还没说完而自己就被杀戮了。所以使得天下之士只能侧着耳朵听，重叠双脚站立，闭上嘴巴不敢说话。因此，三位君主迷失了路途，而忠臣不敢进谏言，智士不敢出主意。所以秦朝强盛的时候，繁法严刑，天下震惊；等到它衰弱的时候，百姓怨恨，天下背叛。俗话说：“前事不忘，后事之师。”因此君子治理国家，考察上古的历史，来验证当代的情况，还要通过人事加以检验，从而了解兴盛衰亡的规律，审度谋略和形势是否适宜，做到取舍有序，根据时事而变化，所以历时长久而使国家安定。3三心也目录打开方式转存下载云打印

①牛莱、豆制网婴m企线也hs内*的以候装格和卷收的下场，约113B族维心想丹出逆州火败义派骑ξ来救便。上公球除了作正恤迎战·还派精锐骑兵在他们丹队因过：你，浓厌托鸡人必水乡—18.请过回园燃上山·逃脱的宴丹人木过几上个19.文3.把文中道的句子翻济成现代汉语。（8分)《)迷来电于热山下大破之·花绿以三千特奔还定州。《4分趣丹为唐所俘折及陷溺死”(二)儿4请概括王会求能够多次战胜敌人的原因。3分(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成15一16题。网。同王员外雨后登开元寺南娄因向一圈入卢纶注抖过雨开楼看晚虹，白云相逐水相通。得寒蝉噪幕野无日，古树伤秋天有风。数穗远烟凝基上，一枝紫果忆山中。鸡在纶：大历十才子”之一，主要生活在安史之乱后的大历年间。虽诗名远播，却屡试不第，仕途不顺。何言暂别东林友，阏怅人间事不同。15,下列对这首诗的理解与资析，不正确的一项是(3分）A诗中“晚虹”和“客野”等词语表明爹楼的时间是雨后傍晚时分3“百白云相逐水相通”猫绘雨后天空云烟滚滚、地，上流水哗哗的景象C颈联中诗人视角由近及远，描写内容由眼前到回忆，颈联有承上启下的作用。D.尾联写诗人想起了东林的好发，诗人面对世事纷繁，内心充满了惆长。16.领联写景精妙，请简要赏析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)曹操《短歌行》中，诗人对于心目中的“嘉宾”，念之思绪“悠悠”，迎之“”,怀之“心念旧恩”。(2)古人善于用典。张若虚《春江花月夜》中，“”,待之鱼雁不能传音讯之意，游子、思妇间音讯断绝，相思无着落。”两句运用典故，暗含(3)为了使诗文表达更加生动形象等，古代诗文中常常会借“木”说理，比如“▲语言文字运用(20分)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，10分)阅读下面的文字，完成18~19题。二三十年来，我国也有越来越多的人养成了日常饮用牛奶的惯。你可能会问，羊奶、骆奶同样可以喝啊，AB？这是因为：与其他哺乳动物相比，牛的哺乳期更长，可达,一头母牛一年能生产约6000千克牛奶。另外，从养殖成本来看，骆驼的进饲养环境要求复杂；虽然羊的养殖需求与奶牛相似，但其产奶量小。最重要的是，,而其他哺乳动物的乳汁在营养上则存在各种各样的问题，或是脂防含量过高，或是键营养物质偏少。【高三语文第7页（共8页）】

52.A考查名词词义辨析。呼后又53,D考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“on one rock and my foot on anotne2入以手放在11X0091.,when I rang the bell at the top故选D。5.D考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“There was nowhere for my feet to step on to可知，作者的脚没有支择，选C。可以踩了。故选D。56、A考查名词词义辨析。上文提到作者的脚没有支撑点可以踩了，所以唯一的解决办法就是只用手臂来举起身体的重量。故选A。57.B考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“I gathered my courage and_58,and grabbed a rock with both myhands、.I made it!”可知，作者继续向上爬并成功了，说明不愿意放弃。故选B。od t ors padd pag.难后又鼓足了勇气和全身力气，用双手抓住一块岩石，最后成功登上山顶。故选D。5.D考查动词词义辨折。根据上文“When I rang the bellat the op toign可知，作者爬上了顶瑞，完成T攀岩。故选D。6a.C考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“this memory of me overcoming以及1 thu th woud make mescared..”可知，作者在攀岩中克服了恐惧。故选C。61.were displayed6.meaning63.Totally 64.one 65.unity 66.used 67.outer68.while/but6.it70.honors短文改错Imrtgdfmnew teachers who has impressed me a lot Mrs Hu,teachesmath,shaveteachingmiddle aged woman with brightly eyes.She is easy to get along with,making her popular between students.brightamongBecause she is well-prepared for lessons and has clear instructions,we gain many knowledge from her lessons.muchShe can always find ways A make lessons interesting.When we make progresses,it seems that she is moretoprogresshappier than us.I think I have learned a lot with his help.I'm thankful to haveso an excellent teacher.hersuch书面表达One possible version:Dear fellow students,Currently,a campaign of garbage classification is being launched in our school,which aims to improve ourstudy environment and educate the students on the urgency and necessity of waste sorting.Given that most of the waste in our school and community usually ends up in the landfill,the campaignmakes a lot of sense.It helps to keep the trash where it belongs,thus reducing the amount of money spent ongarbage services and even litter collection.Additionally,the students'habits of properly disposing of thegarbage will be developed and such habits will be carried into their adult years.Therefore,as students,we should take responsibility and start from"meto get the waste sorted.I'mstrongly onvinced that only with everyone's contribution and participation can the campaign work wonders.Students UnionHUAWEI Mate 30 Pro 5GSuperSensing Cine Camera I LEICA【2022高考冲刺卷·英语券参老禁安

月初六那天，他便在康熙皇帝的必经之地袒胸露肚，躺在烈日下暴 晒。康熙皇帝看见后感到奇怪，问道：“你在做什么阿？”朱彝尊回 答：“ ③ ,快发霉了，今天晒一晒。”这一年，(2)50岁的朱彝 尊高中博学鸿词科，让他担任翰林院检讨，负责撰修明史。(3)朱 彝尊的故事自传开后，读书人纷纷仿效，他们在六月初六晒书，希 望也能像朱彝尊一样晒来好运。不过他们晒的是真正的书，而不 是肚皮。 21.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯， 内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。(6分) 答：① 15字 15字 15字

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIncluding the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthierand full of energy.Grapefruit"Even if you changed nothing else about your diet,eating half a grapefruitbefore each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week,"says Patricia Bannan,author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right."Researchers found that when obesepeople ate half a grapefruit before each meal,they dropped an average of 3.5pounds over 12 weeks,"she says.Tart CherryTart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weightin a study on obese rats.A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found thatrats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction.Moreover,theresearchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter theexpression of fat genes.Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning offright.Sweet PotatoSweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat.They arehigh in fiber and have a low glycemic index((血糖指数)，which means they areabsorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer.Min Chen likes to use them towhip up a sweet potato hash."I love any kind of this dish because it provides richvitamins,minerals and fiber.It is very filling,which helps keep appetite andportions under control as the day goes on,"she says.Bell PepperGreen,red or yellow,fresh or frozen,peppers are never a bad companion foryour eggs.Thanks to their high vitamin C content,eating them can help burn storedfat.Studies also indicate that Vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid calledcarnitine that's essential to muscle growth and recovery.高三英语，共（12)页，第3页

的动力，Emil很快向Giorgio表达了感谢。B项意为63.【答案】themes“感谢”，符合语境。故选B。【考点定位】考查名词的单复数。56.【答案】A【全能解析】根据下文中的“Life Changing:How【考点定位】考查名词辨析。humans are changing life on earth?How animals species【全能解析】根据语境可知，此处指让Emil继续演奏_(shape)through genetic engineering so far?"的动力。A项意为“动力”，符合语境。故选A。可知，书中有两个主题，因此应用名词的复数形式。57.【答案】c故填themes。【考点定位】考查名词辨析：64.【答案】have been shaped【全能解析】根据语境可知，此处表示尽管Giorgic0待【考点定位】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。在这个公寓的时间很短。C项意为“公寓”，符合语【全能解析】根据“so far'”可知，此处应用现在完成时；境。故选C。且主语“animals species”与动词shape之间是被动关58.【答案】B系，应用被动语态；又因主语是复数，谓语动词也应用【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。复数形式。故填have been shaped。【全能解析】根据上文中的“short'”和下文中的“untilhis house was sold”可知，这个公寓只是Emil的一个65.【答案】transformed临时住所。B项意为“临时的，暂时的”，符合语境。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【全能解析】分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语“wolf”与动故选B。词transform之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语59.【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。修饰“wolf”。故填transformed。.【全能解析】根据语境可知，Giorgio和Emil是完全陌66.【答案】manager生的两个人。A项意为“完全的”，符合语境。故【考点定位】考查词性转换。选A。【全能解析】此处应用名词manager表示Alex博士是60.【答案】D皇家动物保护协会的经理。故填manager。【考点定位】考查名词辨析。67.【答案】to understand【全能解析】根据“last a lifetime”及语境可知，完全陌【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。生的两个人在周末的相聚中创造的纽带成为了一段【全能解析】此处表示皇家动物保护协会的经理Alex(可以使两个人)终生难忘的记忆。D项意为“记博士讨论如何利用遗传学来理解物种的改变方式。忆”，符合语境。故选D。此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to understand。【长难句分析】Though Emil's time in this apartment68.【答案】terriblywas short,as it was just a temporary accommodation for【考点定位】考查词性转换him until his house was sold,the bond these complete【全能解析】此处应用副词修饰形容词“cuel”。故填strangers created throughout their weekend meet-upsterribly。became a memory to last a lifetime.(最后一段)69.【答案】that分析：本句是一个主从复合句。Though引导让步状【考点定位】考查强调句。语从句；s引导原因状语从句。【全能解析】此处表示20世纪90年代正是在Bl的译文：虽然Emil待在这个公寓的时间很短，因为在实验室，他开展了一项克隆程序，从成熟细胞中创造他的房子卖出去之前，这只是他的一个临时住所，出了第一个哺乳动物一多利羊。分析句子结构可但这（两个）完全陌生的人在周末的相聚中创造的知，此处是一个强调句；且“inBi'slab”是地点，应用纽带成为了一段（可以使两个人）终生难忘的记忆。that进行强调。故填that。词汇积累：accommodation n.住处，膳宿70.【答案】withoutlifetime n.终身，有生之年run through穿过【考点定位】考查介词。【全能解析】此处表示Amey把他研究事业的成功归第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去功于他一直追求的梦想和众多杰出的先驱者，没有他十年基因学家Amey博士探索人类对物种进化过程的影们的话，他就不可能得到那些令人惊奇的发现。此处响的研究。应用介词without表示“没有”；且分析句子结构可知，61.【答案】evolutionary此处without whom引导非限制性定语从句。故填【考点定位】考查词性转换without。.【全能解析】此处应用形容词evolutionary修饰名词【亮点句积累】From Helen's own genetically transformedprocess。故填evolutionary。wolf to swift swallows,he heard about someways humans62.【答案】ithad changed the animals around..（第二段第四句)【考点定位】考查代词。译文：从Helen自家的基因转变的狼到飞燕，他听说【全能解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用t作形式了人类改变周围动物的很多方法。宾语，指代“to ignore the influence of humans on the词汇积累：explore.探索ca町out实行，完成planet'”。故填it。figure out想出，弄明白英语·答58

式，想为枯燥的生活添加色彩，由此可知，她对绘画给生13.B考查形容词。句意：“没有比今天更好的一天了，”我活带来的改变充满期待。故选A宜布并拿出了所有的材料。根据空处所在句“brought4,D考查动词。句意：他犹豫地看着我，摇了摇头。根据out all the materials'”可知，作者不想拖下去，想从现在下文的"I have a feeling that you're going to put all these就开始画画，由此可知，句中指没有比今天更好的一天in a toolbox and never8_them again'”可知，丈夫认为了，也就是说，今天就是开始画画的最好的日子。故我只是一时冲动，过一段时间，就不会再对这些绘画用品选B感兴趣了，由此可知，丈夫不太看好作者的决定，所以摇14.C考查名词。句意：从那时起，我的房子似乎水远都不了摇头。故选D。会十分干净，但我的生活充满了色彩。根据上文内容可5.C考查副词。句意：坦白说，这是我保守了一段时间的知，作者终于开始画画了，由此可知，因为有了画画的爱秘密。根据句中“sccr心t”可知，作者在坦白自己做这个重好，作者的生活中充满了色彩。故选C大决定的原因，“Frankly”意为“坦白地说”，符合语境。故15.A考查名词。句意：最重要的是，我不再觉得自已是个选C苦力。我有了新的目标。根据上文内容可知，作者有了6.B考查名词。句意：我已经十年设有花时间追求自己的画画的爱好，由此可知，她的生活中有了新的目标。故爱好了。根据上文的“Every day,.my husband went to选Awork.I'd look after my son,clean the house and preparePassage 3dinner.”可知，作者一直忙着照顾家庭，由此可知，她一直【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在肯尼亚东海岸没有时间追求自己的爱好，所以才想尝试绘画。故选B.的帕泰岛上一个渔衬里的妇女们重建红树林，保护家国的7.A考查动词。句意：我想要刺微和创造性的表达，但我事遂。最想要的是颜色。所以我选择了最有趣的用品。根据上1.A考查动同短语。句意：在肯尼亚东海岸的帕秦岛，她文内容可知，作者想要绘团用品作为生日礼物，由此可记得自己成长时看到邻居们砍伐周围的红树林，用来盖知，她选择了这些最有趣的用品。故选A。房子或作为木材出售。根据下文的“to build houses or to8.C考查动词。句意：我丈夫说：“我有一种感觉，你会把sell as wood”可知，邻居们欲伐红树林，为了盖房子或者所有这些东西都放在工其箱里，再也不会碰它们了，”根出售木材。故选A。据空处所在句“you're going to put all these in a toolbox”2.B考查动词。句意：随着红树林的消失，生活在它们根可知，作者的丈夫认为作者对绘画的喜爱不会持续很久，部的鱼也是如此这对Kizingitini渔村来说是一场灾过一段时间，她就会把所有东西都放在工具箱里，再也不难。根据第一段内容可知，邻居们欣伐木材，红树林慢慢会碰它们了。故远C。消失了。故选B。9.D考查形容词。句意：第一个月，他是对的。根据下文的"I put the supplies into a toolbox..”可知，第一个月作者3,C考查名词。根据上文的“As the mangroves2_·so确实把绘画用品放进了工具箱里，由此可知，第一个月，did the fish that live among their roots'”可知，随着红树林的消失，赖以生存的鱼类也一样消失了，这对村庄来说是丈夫之前的推断是对的。故选D。10.B考查动词。句意：我找到了一个又一个不开始的理一场灾难。故选C。由。根据上文的“I couldn't seem to find the time to4.B考查动词。句意：生计和家园面临的威胁促使start painting”可知，作者似乎找不到时间开始画画，由Abdi和其他妇女从照顾家庭和经营小企业中抽出时此可知，她给自己找到了一个又一个不开始画画的理间，开始重新种植红树林，她们经常花费整天待在沙滩由。故选B。上。根据上文的"The threat to their livelihoods and11.C考查动词短语。句意：一天，我儿子发现我又盯着工homes'”及下文的"to start replanting the mangroves”可具箱看，他好奇地问：”妈妈，你什么时候开始画团？”根知，生存的家园遭到威胁，促使Abudhi和其他妇女开始据上文的“I admired them every day,but I oouldn't重新种植红树林。故选B。eem to find the time to start painting.."可知，f作者每天5.C考查名词。根据下文中“get the seedlings(幼苗)and都看着绘画工具，但没有真正开始画画，由此可知，她是then come to the beach and plant them until evening"n盯若工具箱看。故选C。知，Abudhi和其他妇女待在沙滩上一整天，重新植林。l2.D考查动词。根据上文的“I admired them every day,故选C。but I couldn't seem to find the time to start painting.6,D考查动词.根据“taking time away from caring for知，作者每天都欣赏着绘画工具，但没有真正开始画画，their families and_6_their small businesses”可知，妇由此可知，儿子应该是问她什么时候开始画画。故女们种植的时间是从照顾家庭和经营小本生意里抽出来选D。的。故选D。英语参考答案/21

18.When will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?A.At the end of the week.B.At the end of the month.C.At the end of the semester.19.What will the school do to appreciate Mr.Jenkins?A.Hold a party for him.B.Send him on vacation.C.Name something after him.20.Who is Mr.Ryan?A.A teacher.B.An athlete.C.A basketball coach.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMadrid's Incredible MuseumsCaixaForumCaixaForum is a museum and cultural center that occupies an old power plant.From theoutsidethe building appears to be floating,and there's a vertical (garden with 15,000plantspecies growing on the side of one wall.Inside are four floors of paintings,photos,andmultimediaexhibitions,as well as workshops and a theater-auditorium.Even if you don't enterany exhibitions,it'sworth stopping by to admire the building's striking outer and innerarchitecture.Hours:10:00 AM to 8:00 PM dailyFree admission:May 15,18,and November 9Museo SorollaThis small art gallery is dedicated to the Impressionist painter Joaquin Sorolla(1863-1923).Thegallery is in his former home and studio,and they've preserved the original atmosphere wellso you geta feel for what it was like when he was living and working there.Hours:Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PMSundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM,closed MondaysFree admission:Saturdays after 2:00 PM and SundaysMuseo del Romanticismo

有，又必究、未经授权，禁止传载，韦者山究】部分试顺解桥二、阅读理解（其两节，满分40分第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分A篇这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四个英语中常见的语21.C【解析】细节理解题，根据“sthe crow les”部分关健句“When peoplegivedistanceas the crow flies',they mean the shortest distance between the two points,not thedistance you would have to travel by following road.”(当人们给出“as the crow fe”的距离时，他们的意思是两点之间的最短距离，而不是你必须沿着道路行驶的距离)可知，“ahe©ow©s”指的是两点之间的最短距离，两点之间的最短距离是直线，由此可知，“asthe crow fies”的意思是“成直线地”。故选C。2.B【解析】细节理解题.根据“Blow hotand0ld”部分关继句“1 fa person saysn thing andater says the opposite,we say that the person is blowing hot and cold.”(如果一个人说了件事，后来却说了相反的话，我们就说这个人反复无常)可知，“B1 ow hot and cold'”用来表示一个人反复无常的态度，之前说了一件事，后来却说了相反的话，由此可知，“Bowhand cold”可以用来描述人们不断变化的态度。故选B。23.C【解析】推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“There are many idioms in English.Anidiom is a phrase that we can't understand from the meaning of each word.The followingare some of them.”(英语中有许多语。语是我们无法从每个单词的意思中理解的短语。以下是其中的一些)可知，文章主要介绍了英语中一些常见的语，由此可知，这与英语语言学有关，我们可能在一本学生杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。B篇这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“Todd Bo1”退休之后为了纪念自己的母亲，在自己家院子建立的供人阅读的木质容器催生了小免费图书馆一一个非营利组织，旨在在世界冬地的社区设置小型、方使的图书交换箱。24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked likeaschoolhouse on u post und he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember hismother,,who was a book lover and school teacher.”(Bl在柱子上建造了一个玩偶至大小的结构，看起来像校舍，他把它放在自己的院子里，作为一个免费的社区图书馆，以纪念他的母亲，她是一个图书爱好者和学校老师。)和画线词所在句子可知，“Bol”的“prototype”延生了小型免费图书馆，由此可知，画线词指的是“Bo”自制的图书交换箱。故选C。5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Library owners can create their own libraryboxes;therefore,the libraries are usually unique in appearance,and there seems to be nolimit to the possibilities..”(图书馆所有者可以创建自己的图书馆盒；因此，图书馆在外观上通常是独一无二的，而且似乎没有任何限制。)可知，免费图书馆可以有任何形状和颜色。故选B。6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后三句话“It's started a neighborhood exchange.It getspeople talking and more comfortable with their neighbors.This leads to them helping eachothr”(它开始了一个社区交换。它让人们交谈，和他们的邻居更舒服。这导致他们互相帮助。)可推知，小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选D。A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Todd Bol,a retired businessman,,could neverhave expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have theglobal impact it does today.”(退休商人托德·博尔绝对没有想到，有一天他在自家前院建造的一个木箱会产生今天这样的全球影响。)，第二段的“The concept is simple:

Emmyn Cobble Hill wemeadeof llThehtherthher☆Books Are MagicMichael.The hopffMonthly Magie Book Subcriptions where your cvmonthlyeras n the mail!Therere calegorie for picture books bok for middle reand youngadulbooks If you re intereted in this book bvisrme☆Thalia Kids Book ClubKidsineractth betelingrand participate inwrtngrkhroundthe ctthankThaliaKids Book Club.In the past campers have met with bigname like Nornrnd Rebecea Stead.The 2022campers met virally de to the pandemie.Lam more about the eventsrg☆Astoria BookshopAstoria Bookshop will give young readers one fantasy novel at a time.Although the shop YA Book Club fo-cuseoiterture intended for those 12 and up,all ages are invited.In the past,the readers have tackled popu-lar novels Expect romance and mysticism with this one!The shop is curently evaluating each book club'sscheduled meeting.Keep an eye on their social media events calendar to find a date.Learn more by emailingchristian@astoriabookshop.com.The Center for FictionIn an effort to add a personal touch to reading,this space in Downtown Brooklyn offers its book elub forschools in the area-completely free of charge.KidsRead invites NYC students to discuss the authors they'vebeen reading in class and learn about the stories and interact with others in a welcoming environment.Learnmore by emailing allison@centerforfiction.org.21.How can a reader get more information about monthly new books in a book club?A.By visiting www.symphonyspace.org.B.By visiting www.booksaremagic.net.C.By emailing allison@centerforfiction.org.D.By emailing christian@astoriabookshop.com.22.Which book club can a kid join to communicate with best-selling authors?A.Astoria Bookshop.B.Books Are Magic.C.Thalia Kids Book Club.D.The Center for Fiction.23.Which event invites students of the whole city to discuss authors?A.KidsRead.C.Writing workshopsB.YA Book Club女D.Monthly Magic Book Subscriptions.Cabor Takacs-Nagy was on stage performing,when he felt a tension in his right hand.Increasingly he foundhe was unable to play.After a half-year break,he realised the problem hadn't gone away.That was in October 1992.Thirty years later,Gabor,now 66,has reinvented himself as a conductor,work-ing as principal conductor of the Manchester Camerata.He has rarely spoken about his injury,but the COVID-19changed his view."During the pandemic everybody was filled with fear,"Gabor says."There were no concerts and I thoughteshoud send out storiesshowing that we mustn't be discouraged.I had gone through a time when I couldn'tplay the vio butow m onstae making music.The darkness tued to light.Sowith the right sptwecan beat this Covid too."Whileina friend sugested he hould try conducting."He tod me that my body language wasveryrCabor recalls Ten yearsr anther vioin and onductorTbor Varga,asked himtcoductchamber orchestra(室内乐队).More and more people s n his conduing the same incandescent musimking talent that they haddin him.Mymis sinring and helping the musicans,ysf they feel that I love theuand them,then they follow everything.【绪只横拟自类，书五

But the study,like most research on diet andC3.Why are the two reports mentioned in paragraph 5?dementia,couldn't prove a cause-and-effect link.A.To serve as warnings to people.And that's not good enough to makeB.To serve as guidelines for peoplerecommendations that people should follow.WhyC.To serve as supporting evidence.has it proved such a challenge to determine whetherD.To serve as further explanations.D4.What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?the foods we eat can help fight off dementia?A.It is impractical to prevent dementia through diet.B.Policymakers should pay attention to people's dietsC.The government should put more effort intotreating dementia.D.There is a lack of data to fully prove the brainbenefits of diets.A3A.Then move your focus to other friendly faces.B.Does your face freeze up and look overly strict?First,dementia is the result of a complexC.It has helped people bring about positive changes.D.Try to relax your hands at your side when not gesturing.interplay of genes,lifestyle and environment that阅E.This in turn aff ects the impression you make on yourresearchers don't fully understand.Diet is just onelisteners.factor.Second,nutrition research is messy.People填F.Making your audience feel at ease can help you feel moreat ease.struggle to recall the foods they've eaten,their dietsG.Create curiosity about your presentation in the minds ofchange over time,and changing what people eat-空your listeners.even as part of a research study-is extremelyThere are many situations in life thatdifficult.require a presentation.The success of yourpresentation depends on your ability to keepyour listeners engaged.Here are five tips thatmight help you.Two major reports came out in recent yearsA.Then move your focus to other friendly facesB.addressing dementia prevention.The first,from theDoes your face freeze up and look overly strict?C.It has helped people bring about positive changes.D.Try to relax your hands at your side when not gesturing.WHO in 2019,recommends a healthy,balanced diet阅E.This in turn aff ects the impression you make on your listeners.for all adults.The second is the 2020 Lancet读F.Making your audieence feelat ease cCommission report,which does not include diet inlisteners.its list of modifiable risk factors,at least not yet.Watch the“tone”of your face.Your facialNeither report recommends any supplements空expression is crucial in communicating how you剂)feel about what you're saying and your attitudePlenty of people are waiting for some kind oftowards your listeners.Become aware of youradvice to follow.But changing long-term dietaryfacial expression when you are nervous.1 Bhabits can be hard.And it's not just about changingOr do you find yourself occasionally rolling yourindividual behaviors.eyes?A.Then move your focus to other friendly faces.Researchers hope that if they can show thea berped peonle brim out sie chamgeng about positive changes0 T阅nds at your side whenrpektencrsot gesturing.brain benefits of some of diets in powerful studies,policy changes might follow."You need to establish读F.Making your audience feel at ease can help you feel more at ease.G.Create curiosity about your presentation in the minds of yourpolicies.You need to change cities and the urbanlisteners.design.You need to do a lot of things to enablehealthier choices to become easier choices,"one空Find places to lighten up yourresearcher says.But that takes much richer datapresentation.2 F When preparing yourthan what is available.presentation,go over the content and look foropenings where you might make a humorousremark.A.Then move your focus to other friendly faces.D1.What do we know about the study mentioned inDoes your face freeze up and look overly strict?paragraph 2?C.It has helped people bring about positive changes.阅D.Try to relax your hands at your side when not gesturing.A.It has misled some people.E.This in turn aff ects the impression you make on your listeners.B.Its results are far from accurate.E.MakinC.It aimed to find a cure for dementiaG Create your audience feel at ease can help you feel mors at easecuriosity about your presentation in the minds of yourD.Its results need to be confirmed further.listeners.A2.Why is it hard to prove the relationship between foodConsider your stance(站立姿势).The way youand dementia?空stand and you hold your body speaks volumesA.Food is not the only determinant of dementia.B.People digest and absorb foods to different degrees.about how you feel about yourself.3 E WhileC.This type of research requires a lot of money andyou are standing and speaking,your weight shouldtime.be forward and balanced on both feet,and yourD.People are unwilling to participate in suchupper body should be nice and straight.experiments.2

第5期B1版Keys:课本链接1-5 FTTFT主题漫步1-4ABCC第5期B2版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)知识“串联”For Section A1.closest2.most comfortable3.worst4.most cheaply5.most carefully6.freshest7.most comfortably8.most expensive9.shortest【跟踪练】1.the worst2.most carefully3.the shortest4.the freshest5.the most comfortableFor Section B【英汉互译】●1.有相同特征2.各种类型的3.是..的职责；由.…决定4.发挥作用5.例如6.make up7.take...seriously8.look for9.in fact10.come true【跟踪练】1.have;in common2.take;seriously3.play a role4.For example5.look for语法点击I.1.harder2.the best3.the poorest4.most beautifully5.tallestⅡ.1.Which is2.What do;think of3.closer;than any other写作一招鲜I'm Kate.I often shop at the three stores near my school.Now let me tell you something aboutthem.Happy Shopping has the most things for students to choose from,but Beautiful Sunshine hasthe things of the highest quality.As for Flower Time,things in it are not as good as those inBeautiful Sunshine.However,Flower Time is cheaper than Happy Shopping and BeautifulSunshine.When it comes to service,Happy Shopping and Beautiful Sunshine both have goodservice,and their owners are very helpful in answering any questions.Flower Time,however,has

II.1.remote control2.to switch off3.catch fire4.keeps track of5.air conditioner6.early onIII.1.relevant2.automatic3.efficiently4.Nevertheless5.available6.distanceIV.1.haven't seen2.will you be doing3.will be still raining4.arrives in5.will be wearing6.did something meaningful7.am writing8.will give it to youSection2I.1.absence2.emphasis3.artificial4.opposed5.resistance6.essayII.1.The instant Professor Lin entered the classroom,the students asked him many questions.2.We moved to the countryside so that we could be away from the noisy city life.3.This is Mr Dawson,a famous scholar specializing in English literature.Π.l.impression2.Originally3.which4.the5.thinking6.wants7.with8.happier9.to help10.will be working/will work

31What is Pokbarel's attitude towards potatoes?A.Critical.老秀B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.Inspired by living systems,researchers at Aalto University have developed a new materialthat can change its elestrical behaviour based on previous experienee,effectively giving it sbasi fo of ptivmemory uchr dplay一f,swoa的nof robtrResponsive materials have become common in a range of applications,from glasses thatdarken in sunlight to drug delivery systems.But existing materials always reaet in themaTheir response to depend on thir history,nor do they adp bdntheir past.hilremivingymhihdynacallbehaviour based on previous conditions."One of the next bg challenges in material science isoftodevelop trulyerinspired byWethat would djustbou bisridBo Pengrearfellwlthae of theftd.十The researchers yhe(合成)micrmer magneti beads（磁珠)which werethen stimuedbya magnetie field.When the mgnetwas nthe beadstckdopillars.The strength of the magnetic field affects the shape of the pillars,whichintuaffects how well they conduct electricity."With this system,we coupled the magnetic field stimulus and the electricalresponse.Interestingly,we found that the eleetrical conductivity depended on whether wevaried the magnetic field rapidlyor slowly.That meant that the electrical response dependedon the history of the magnetic field.The electrical behaviour was also different if the magneticfield was increasing or decreasing,"explains Peng.In the future,there could be even morematerials that are algorithmically(在算法上)inspired by life-like properties,though theywon't involve the full complexity of biological systems.Such materials will be central to thenext generation of soft robots and for medical and environmental monitoring.32.What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the text.B.To give a definition to the new material.C.To make a comparison with existing materials.D.To stress the importance of the Aalto University's research.Wha dePnghA.They want to develop better materials.B.They depend on previous conditions too much.C.They are facing challenges from other universities.D.They can't make truly smart materials from history.【高二英语第6页（共10页）】

B Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada,Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life.But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed:"I didn't get fed up and storm off,nothing like that;it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.” Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree.However,the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up,and as a keen touring cyclist,Fahey realised that a much dreamed-a- bout adventure was now becoming a possibility:"The ride in Af- rica had been on my fantasy list.It was a moment when I realised

【答案与解析】 根据广东省反家庭暴力法实施草案，生长在经常遭受家庭暴 力的家庭的儿童将被定义为受害者，此举旨在更好地保护儿童。 28.C根据第2段最后一句、第4段第1句以及最后一段可知，家 庭暴力会极大地影响儿童的心理健康 。 29.A根据第3段可知，作者通过提供数据帮助读者更好地了解 家庭暴力的严重性。 30.D 根据第2段和第4段可知，该草案会使得人们更加了解和 关注家庭暴力。 31.B根据本文主要内容（根据广东省反家庭暴力法实施草案，生 长在经常遭受家庭暴力的家庭的儿童将被定义为受害者)可 知，本文最有可能来自新闻报道。

B.To assess water quality. C.To test oxygen content in water. D.To figure out how much water is lost. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Asian water towers ranked the most threatened B.The Third Pole region has affected many people C.Asian water towers rely on many water resources D.Scientists make some predictions of the future climate changes