中护军，谥号为壮。二年，（诏令）配享高祖庙庭。其子胡六同袭封。9.【答案】B【解析】原文标点：初至洛，蓬荜环堵，不芘风雨，躬樵爨以事父母，虽居屡空，而怡然有所甚乐，人莫能窥也。及执亲丧，哀毁尽礼。10.【答案】B【解析】投劾，指官员递上引咎辞职的呈文，是古代弃官的一种方式。11.【答案】B【解析】“早晚都喝点小酒”与原文不符。原文说“旦则焚香…晡时酌酒”。12.【答案】(1)（邵雍）与人交谈，乐意说人家的长处而隐讳人家的缺陷。有过来向他问学的就为之解答，从不强迫他人听他的。（得分点：“言”“就”“强”各1分，句意1分）(2)这是有才德的人应当尽力的时候，新法固然严苛，能（尽己之力）宽厚一分，老百姓就会多受一分恩惠。(得分点：“贤者”“固”“赐”各1分，句意1分)13.【答案】两人品行纯正，忠厚待人，是乡里人仰慕、学的榜样。参考译文：邵雍字尧夫。（邵雍）年少时期，认为自己有雄才大志，慷慨激昂地欲求取功名。凡是书籍他都要去认真地读，开始求学时，就是艰苦而勤奋的，冬天不生炉子，夏天不打扇子，夜里不睡觉（地刻苦学）好几年。之后感叹道：“过去的人还与古人交友，而我却还没有周游四方。”于是他渡过黄河、汾河，越过淮水、汉水，周游在齐、鲁、宋、郑等古国的废墟之上，很久以后，驾车归来，说道：“道已经在我这里了。”于是不再出行远游。北海李之才担任共城县令，听说邵雍好学，曾经到他的住处造访，对他说：“你也听说过关于物理、性命的学说吗？”邵雍回答道：“希望听到你的教诲。”于是侍奉于李之才左右，学了《河图》、《洛书》以及宓义所画的八卦六十四图像。(邵雍)初到洛阳的时候，所居住的房屋四面用蓬草做成，不能挡风避雨，邵雍亲自打柴、烧火做饭来侍奉自己的父母，虽然总是很穷苦，什么也没有，但他内心安然，自得其乐，周围的人不能理解。等到他执办双亲丧礼的时候，哀伤毁体足行礼道。富弼、司马光、吕公著等诸位贤者退居洛阳时，非常敬重邵雍，常常与他交游，为他买下田宅。邵雍常到田间耕作，收成仅仅能够满足衣食之需。他为自己的宅院起名叫“安乐窝”，于是自己号称安乐先生。邵雍时常早上就焚香，安适地坐着，到吃晚饭时总要喝三四杯酒，微醉就不再喝了，常常不至于大醉，兴起的时候就吟咏作诗。春秋时节进城出游，风雨天常不出门，出门就乘坐小车，一个人拉着，想到哪里就到哪里。司马光像对待兄长一样对待邵雍，他们二人的纯正品行为四周乡里所仰慕，父子兄弟之间常相申饬：“不要做不好的事，恐怕司马端明、邵先生知道。”（读书的）士子取道洛阳，有不去官府，但必到邵雍处拜望的。邵雍德行气质纯粹敦厚，看上去就知道他很贤良，然而他不求表露，也不与人设防，整天与众人言笑相处，没有区别于他人。（邵雍）与人交谈，乐意说人家的长处而隐讳人家的缺陷。有过来向他问学的就为之解答，从不强迫他人听他的。待人不分贵贱，不论年纪大小，一样诚恳地接待，所以贤良的人喜欢他的德行，不贤良的人佩服他的感化力，一时间洛阳人才非常多，而（此地的）忠厚之风传遍天下。熙宁时颁行新法，官吏受（新法）胁迫难以推行，有的就递上引咎辞职的呈文想要离开。邵雍居住在州县的门生旧友，都带着书信造访邵雍，邵雍说：“这是有才德的人应当尽力的时候，新法固然严苛，能（尽己之力）宽厚一分，老百姓就会多受一分恩惠。弃官有什么好处呢？”嘉祐时（皇帝）下诏访求散失的贤才，留守王拱辰把邵雍上荐应诏，授官将作监主簿，又被推举为隐逸之士，补任颍州团练推官，都坚决推锌之后才接受任命，最后还是称病没有赴任。熙宁十年，去世，终年六十七岁，追赠秘书省著作郎。元祐年间赐谥号康节。全国100所名校高考专项强化卷·语文卷十参考答案第2页（共4页）【XGK】

第八套必修第三册Units7~8(A卷)听力1~5 ABCBA 6~10 CCBBC11~15 BAACA 16~20 BAACC阅读理解一项新的研究发现：一些体型很小的像大苇莺这样的鸟之所以能在漫长而艰难的迁徙中穿越广阔的水域或沙漠，是因为它们在白天飞得很高一高度可达6000米，是它们时飞行高度的三倍。21.C根据第1段可知，迁徙生态学家Sissel Sjδberg长期以来一直很好奇像大苇莺这样重量只有高尔夫球的一半的小鸟是如何在漫长而艰难的迁徙中穿越广阔的水域或沙漠的，它们每年两次在北欧和撒哈拉以南之间飞行7000公里。22.A根据第2段可知，研究人员将数据记录器放在63只鸟身上，从14只鸟身上取得有用的数据。23.D根据第4段可知，在6000米高空，氧气稀缺，温度低于冰点，但大苇莺的心脏相对较大，气囊可以提高氧气交换的速度和效率，而且努力飞行很可能使鸟保持温暖。因此，本段主要介绍了大苇莺能在6000米的高空飞行的原因24.A根据最后一段可知，在穿越撒哈拉沙漠时，随着黎明的到来，大苇莺能抵御这种外部热量的唯一方法就是在日出时迅速升至高空。语法填空25.contribution(s)26.distinguished 27.has witnessed 28.turning 29.that30.a 31.which 32.to 33.to build 34.fourth附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Excuse me,do you need any help?M:I'm new here.Would you please tell me the way to the nearest bank in town?(Text 2)W:I studied for that test for three hours and Jack studied for four hours.M:I studied twice as long as you.(Text 3)W:Have you got your train ticket yet?乐·23【23·G3AB·英语·参考答案一BSD一必考一AH】

your dog and cat.W:Great.You'll find plenty of food for them in the kitchen.M:For your garden,I'll water all the plants twice per week.W:It's supposed to rain this week,so don't bother watering them.M:Should I organize the mail for you?W:It's OK.Just bring it inside and put it all in a box,and I'll organize it later.M:Sounds good.Are you excited for the sunny weather in California?W:Well,I was going to meet my parents there,and then we were meant to travelto Mexico together.However,my father is sick now,so we've had to cancelthese plans.M:I'm sorry to hear that.My mother has had a bad cough recently as well.It'sprobably due to the weather.W:It's OK.It'll be easier for my parents to stay at their house in Washington.I'mleaving tonight to meet them there.(Text 9)W:What is that bottle on your kitchen table?It looks very expensive.M:Well,the bottle itself is just something fancy to decorate the room.However,the liquid inside is a special mix.W:Is it a drink?M:No,no.It's called Kolonya.It has a very strong and good smell.It is used inmy country for many different things.Kolonya is given to guests before theyenter hospitals or people's homes.W:Why didn't you give me any?M:It's not a tradition that we follow outside of Turkey.Even when we lived inFrance,we didn't do it much.Now that we are here in America,our Kolonyadoes not come out unless there is a good reason.W:Why do you have it out then?M:Kolonya has actually become very popular in the last few months because of itscleaning abilities.W:Do you use it like soap?M:No.It's made in a similar way that drinking alcohol is made.This makes it乐·4【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案-WYB一必考-QG】

有学者认为“雅怨”之评，指曹诗兼具《国风》与《小雅》的“哀而不伤，怨而不怒”的情感特质。笔者则认为，“雅”即正，“雅”“怨”之情皆符合《诗经》传统，皆符合性情之正。就文体风格而言，钟嵘评曹诗“体被文质”，曹诗的情感表达既含蓄蕴藉而又鲜明爽朗；而《国风》相较于《小雅》，语言更为质朴，又往往意在言外，不失于委婉。钟嵘认为曹植五言诗无论是情感性质，还是艺术风格都达到了《国风》的高度。管具另外，钟嵘亦很重视五言诗作者对《诗经》讽喻精神的继承与发扬。如他评西晋左思诗源出于同列于上品的建安刘桢诗，论左思诗“文典以怨，颇为清切，得讽谕之致”，讽谕即委婉喻示之意。钟嵘将正始名士何晏诗列为中品，评其《鸿鹄》之篇“风规见矣”，“风规”乃“讽谏”之意。何晏《言志诗》有曰“鸿鹄比翼题游，群飞戏太清。常恐天网罗，忧祸一旦并”，对当时的社会政治状况有所反映与讽规。(摘编自汪群红《论（诗品》对（诗经）传统的接受》)卡材料二：《诗经》作为我国第一部诗歌总集，凭借其丰富深刻的内容和精彩绝妙的艺术手法，对我国文学的方方面面都产生了深刻的影响。)》权理：半查盛唐诗歌对《诗经》传统的接受是多方面的，有词句的接受、语言结构的接受、表现技巧的接受等。如《陈风·衡门》的“衡门之下，可以栖迟”，衡门常用来指简陋的住所。岑参外出境遇不顺，在《还东山洛上作》中写到“衡门在梦思”，他急于归家以至于在梦中都出现了陋居的模样；高适在《酬卫八雪中见寄》中写自己思念朋友的具体方式就是“雪中望来信，醉里开衡门”。盛唐诗中也有对《诗经》题材、意境和精神的接受，学者乔亿在《剑溪说诗又编》中认为“余谓唐诗之善者，不出赠别、思怀、羁旅、征成及宫词、闺怨之作，而皆具于《国风》、小大《雅》”。如《诗经》中的战争徭役和怨刺这两类题材常被盛唐诗所接受，因为这两者与国家政治稳定息息相关，盛唐诗人对此也颇为关切。《唐风·鸨羽》中“民从征而不得养其父母”，就是民众在沉重的徭役之下发出的呼声。杜甫的“三吏三别”更是从不同的人角度出发，描写乱世中人民的飘零之感和战争带给人民的深切痛苦。盛唐诗对《诗经》的接受，是在继承的基础上创新，是盛唐诗人作为接受主体对《诗经》进行再创造的过程，体现了盛唐时期的社会图景和时代赋予诗歌的独特风貌。悬西数管人于率⊥。黄盒嘉善(摘编自薛冰怡《盛唐诗对〈诗经〉的接受研究》)1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分桃不正确的一项是(3分)人禽百，美卡食木百“入()A.钟嵘《诗品》继承并发扬《诗经》传统，以汉魏至齐梁间文人五言诗为品评对象，进行品级评定。B.钟嵘认为，汉魏以来的四言诗文繁意浅，意蕴不足，其创作成就远不如以四言为主的《诗经》。C.钟嵘以“诗人之风”传统为标准来评判汉代文人的五言诗，并认为汉代文人士大夫丢失了这一传统。D.学者乔亿认为，优秀唐诗作品出现的赠别、思怀、闺怨等主题，在《国风》、小大《雅》中也都有涉及。2.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.五言诗具有指陈事理、塑造形象、尽情抒情、描写事物最为详尽恰当的特点，汉末以来的文人多进行五言诗的创作。B.钟嵘将两汉魏晋南北朝文人的五言诗源出分类为《国风水小雅火楚辞》三派，其中倾心推崇文约意广的《国风》派。C.钟嵘评何晏《鸿鹄》之篇为“风规见矣”并将其诗列为中品，可见钟嵘很重视《诗经》讽喻精神的传承面度以得支一系，示合款帝的章回与发扬。【2023届高考分段学情评估卷（二）·语文第2页（共8页）】新高考

4.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)了，直A.事物变革的速度、变革的方向，是区分革命、演化和内卷这三个词语的根本。B.“内卷化”(involution)一词是美国人类学家亚历山大·戈登威泽发明的。C.在人类学家吉尔茨看来，爪哇水稻农业形态稳定，是其内部细节过分精细使然。是所有“,D.受惠于当代繁荣的商业，中国工业生产总值远高于美德日任何一个工业发达国家。5.根据材料相关内容，下列说法正确的一项是(3分)(t)A黄宗智先生的研究表明，在一段历史时期内，中国社会因为小农经济体系的存在而整体陷人到高度“内卷”的状态B材料二的作者认为，当一个人不参与徒劳竞争，接纳凡的自己时，这其实可以看作是对“内柯卷”的一种消极抵抗。我C.韩国事例表明，如果一个国家“内卷”程度非常高，就必然使得“躺学”以一种“弱者的反抗”的弄妥贴姿态华丽登场。燕尾服D.以历史动态发展的眼光审视当下中国，不宜把微观层面和局部领域存在的不易解决的问题扩们长期纟大为宏观层面的“内卷”。父司6.请根据材料简要概括当下中国如何尽量避免“内卷化”？(6分)“我答：“只“我总之(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）避人的孤阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题地从上面树上的男爵从横[意]卡尔维诺从来未传我的兄弟柯希莫最后一次坐在我们中间的那一天是1767年6月15日。大家坐在翁布罗萨我家别墅地锄直的餐室里，几扇窗户都嵌满了花园里那棵高大的圣栎树的繁茂枝条。正当中午，我们全家人按照老规矩在比如去这个时候坐到餐桌边。我记得有风从海上吹来，树叶抖动。柯希莫说：“我说过不要，我就是不要！”他推开一些责哄走。那盘蜗牛。他往常可从来没有闹得这么凶。实际上，无论对柯希莫还是对我来说，欢乐的日子结束了，我们怀念在我们自己小房间里的进餐，只有我们两个和福施拉弗勤尔神父。我们在神父陪伴下的饭餐在长时间的祷告之后才开始，一由来勺勺规规矩矩，合乎礼仪，一声不响地进行，如果谁从盘子上抬起眼来，或者喝汤时发出了轻微的响为有声那可不得了。但是，神父在喝完汤时就已经吃腻了，他茫然地采望着，每啜饮一口酒就喷喷舌头，好像只顾品味这短暂而浅表的感觉。上第二道莱时我们就可以开始用手抓起来吃了，吃完饭时互事相掷梨瓢玩，而神父不时懒洋洋地说一声：“够了！安静些！”而如今呢，同全家人一起坐在餐来边，家庭里的积怒显形了，这是童年中不幸的篇章。我们的起父亲，我们的母亲，不停地对我们劳叨，要用刀又吃鸡啦，身体要坐直电，胳臂附不要童在桌子上啦，名师子学·名校名卷经典武题汇编语文（四）广4

AIt'snot just people thtre disingBrandre doing it.MeDonald's,Coca-Cola,Audi and Volkswagen are just a few of the big companies that areinterpreting“social distancing'”with logo(商标)redesigns.The term,social distancing,meaning standing6 feet apart from others in an effort to lowerthe risk of being infected()by diseases,has become popular recently.Our curent global sitation is no joke.It's a serious matter,"Douglas Sellers,executivecreative director for firm Siegel+Gale told CNN Business."And brands designing socialdistancing logos have the potential to decrease the severity of what we are going through.Thecreativity,passion,and thought that goes into wanting to help,educate,and be part of thephysical distancing movement is a worthy note,"Sellers said.McDonald's BrazilLast week,McDonald's Brazil pulled apart its iconic(标志性的)golden arches in apicture posted to its Facebook page.The ad agency explained that despite the temporaryseparation between its customers and the company caused by closures of some of its restaurants,they can always be together.McDonald's is offering food through delivery.Coca-ColaCoca-Cola is currently running an ad in New York's deserted Times Square that shows eachletter of its logo separated with the slogan "Staying apart is the best way to stay united".Thebrand typically celebrates togetherness and love in its ads.Audi and VolkswagenTwo companies that share ownership,Audi and Volkswagen,changed their logos for theirsocial media accounts.Audi separated its four rings in a short video telling people to stay athome and keep their distance.Volkswagen also promoted a similar video with inspirationalmessages and separated the V and W.21.Why did the brands redesign their logos?A.Because they no longer like their logos.B.Because they want to sell new products.C.To draw more attention from the public.D.To remind people to keep social distance.22.Which brand may provide its customers with take-away service?A.Coca-Cola.B.MeDonald's Brazil.C.Audi.D.Volkswagen.23.What did two companies Audi and Volkswagen do with their logos?A.They put newly-designed logos on their products.B.They ran ads in New York's deserted Times Square.C.They put up posters with four separated rings and the V and W.D.They each separated their logos for their social media accounts.高三英语第3页（共10页）(2022.05)

C本文中“魏信陵君亦矫夺晋鄙军往救赵”与《归去来兮辞》中“时矫首而遐观”的“矫”意思不同。D.本文中“尔何为饥若此？”与《鱼我所欲也》中“呼尔而与之，行道之公弗受”的“尔”意思和用法不同。12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)》A秦军包围了邯郸，原君采纳了李谈的意见，得到敢冒死的士兵三王人。李谈和这些人一起战斗而死，秦军被击退撤走。邯郸得以保有B李谈让原君明白了“皮之不存，毛将附”的道理，于是原君听从了他的计策。C晋灵公要杀宣孟时，有一个士兵拼死相救，原来就是枯桑下饿倒的那个人。(D这篇选文告诚我们，小善救命，大善救国，做人要行善：察纳雅言，受恩必报，监人要懂得感恩。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)10片(1)是故臣劳勤以为君，而不求其赏；君持施以牧下，而无所德。(2)问其故，对曰：“向者食之而美，臣有老母，将以贡之。”阿6乃0，回为3大：纳%民及.经侵着她(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首明诗，完成14~15题。蜀道天其分人入[明]李贤是入峭壁嵯峨万仞高，鸟江声急浪花飘。悬崖栈阁穿云上，挂树猿猱带雨号。绝顶振衣秋思远，长空回首帝乡遥。生浪说登云路，今日身亲到碧霄。【注】李贤，明代名臣。景泰三年，李贤受朝廷委派由西安赴四川“考察庶官”。14.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A蜀道是古代由长安通往蜀地的道路，山高谷深，本诗首联就直接描写了这一特色。而李白则用“黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援”来侧面烘托了道路崎岖，难以通符。B离开西安地界，李贤一行翻秦岭过巴山就进入了蜀道，本诗领联就用夸张的修辞记录了路途中的所见所闻。C同样是写蜀道的高，李白的“扪参历井仰胁息”为虚写，想象丰富，生动形象。而本诗尾联的“身亲到碧霄”也用了同样的方法。D李贤写蜀道着重于高和险，突出艰难。而李白写蜀道，不拘午高险，还写了蜀道的历史、地理和神话传说。15四川、重庆两地在三国时代隶属蜀国，境内四面高山，围住一块四川盆地成天府之国。盆地北部仅有栈道（在悬崖峭壁上铺成的木板路），人行其上，险象环生。李自和李贤都写诗咏叹，试比较一下两首诗的情感有什么异同？(6分)语文试卷第8页（共10页）

(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋诗，完成14~15小题。频酌准河水戴复古有客游濠梁，频酌淮河水。东南水多成，不如此水美。春风吹绿波，郁郁中原气。莫向北岸汲，中有英雄泪。【注】宋孝宗隆兴元年，南宋遭使与金人议和，次年订立和约，于是宋、金星划准而治的局面。14.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A,首联侧重于动作描写，“频酌”二字描写客到淮河频频不断地畅饮准河水的场景。B.领联从味觉来写，东南近海，水味多咸，以此来对比衬托淮河水味之甘美。C.颈联写诗人站在淮水边上，想象春风吹拂、绿波荡漾、草木繁盛的春日之景D、全诗各联均不离水，表面写水，其实是借淮河水来抒发诗人深沉的感情。15.本诗与辛弃疾的《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》都提到了“英雄泪”，但两诗中的“英雄泪”所寄寓的情感有所不同，请结合内容简要分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，7分）16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(7分)D自写《压极度辛节爱器干活耐向便不现这种不诗句是：“知抵(2)苏轼《赤壁赋》中的“”与《水调歌头一啊月几时有》中的“A於晴史”都指出了月亮圆缺更替、周而复始的自然规律(3)古诗词常用修辞手法。与曹操《短歌行》“何以解忧？唯有杜康”中的“杜康运州向修辞手法的诗句有“三、语言文字运用(19分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，10分)阅读下面的文字，完成17~19小题。东汉文字学家许慎说“兔，兽也”，这似乎与我们脑海中温顺可爱的兔子形象①我们不禁感到诧异：兔子是兽吗？是许慎错了？还是我们对“兽”的理解出了问题？还是对“息与“兽”的认识古今不同？，“兽”，许慎《说文解字》是这样解释的，“守备者也，两足口禽，国足曰兽”。所谓“守备者”，即需要守候时机，以备行猎的动物。b《辞海（第七版）》是这样解叠的，“四足而全身长毛的哺乳动物”。对“兽”的定义，古今相差不大。那为何我们会对将兔子视为“兽”感到诧异呢？我们对“兔”与“兽”来说，不只是渗透着我们文化传统的文化意象，更是生物学意义上的动物。提及“兽”，©我们常会想到“野兽”、“猛兽”、“怪兽”，甚至把兽与具有卑劣行径的人联系起来，说他们是“②”。可见，今天的我们对于“兽”的理解多持一种否定态度，而许慎的理解要更中立一些。提及“兔”，我们脑海中呈现的多是静如处子的家兔形象，而许慎对兔子的印象更有可能是③的野兔。d前者多与女性化气质相美联，而后者则更多与雄性化气质相关联。这种区别无形中深化了古今对兔兽认识的对立与冲突，国此，我们对把兔归为“兽”感到惊诧也就④了。17.在文中横线处填入成语不正确的一项是(3分)A.南辕北辙B.衣冠禽兽C.活蹦乱跳D.不足为奇18.以下关于文中a、b、c、d四个画横线处的陈述，不正确的一项是(3分)A,a句的问号使用错误。B.b句的括号使用正确。D.d句的逗号使用正确。C.c句的顿号使用错误。高三语文第7页共8页

A.陈其元在《庸闲斋笔记》中曾述，某商人女儿“明艳工诗，以酷嗜《红楼梦》，致成瘵疾”。B.《唐吉诃德》中，看多了游侠小说的唐吉诃德以为自己就是游侠，于是行侠仗义走天下。C.看到尼加拉瓜大瀑布，就想到可利用来发电；看到挺拔的青松，就想到把它锯下来做家具。D.雾海航行中，水手和乘客暂忘危险，欣赏到水天一色的美景，获得了自由、恬适之感。4.请简要梳理材料一的行文脉络。(4分)5.传说中学生有“三怕”：“一怕文言文，二怕写作文，三怕周树人。”这句话反映了中学生对学鲁迅作品的畏难心理；可是经过长期学，一些同学开始逐渐理解并喜欢上鲁迅。请结合材料谈谈学生“畏难”和“喜欢”的原因。(6分)(二)现代文阅读‖（本题共4小题，16分)阅读下面的文字，完成69题。①雨落个不止，溪面一片烟。翠翠在船上无事可作时，便算着老船夫的行程。她知道他这一去应到什么地方碰到什么人，谈些什么话，这一天城门边应当是些什么情形，河街上应当是些什么情形，“心中一本册”，她完全如同眼见到的那么明明白白。她又知道祖父的脾气，一见城中相熟粮子上人物，不管是马夫火夫，总会把过节时应有的颂祝说出。这边说，“副爷，你过节吃饱喝饱！”那一个便也将说，“划船的，你吃饱喝饱！”这边若说着如上的话，那边人说，“有什么可以吃饱喝饱？四两肉，两碗酒，既不会饱也不会醉！”那么，祖父必很诚实邀请这熟人过碧溪咀喝个够量。倘若有人当时就想喝一口祖父葫芦中的酒，这老船夫也从不吝啬，必很快的就把葫芦递过去。酒喝过了，那兵营中人卷舌子舐着嘴唇，称赞酒好，于是又必被勒迫着喝第二口。酒在这种情形下少起来了，就又跑到原来铺上去，加满为止。②翠翠且知道祖父还会到码头上去同刚拢岸一天两天的上水船水手谈谈话，问问下河的米价盐价，有时且弯着腰钻进那带有海带鱿鱼味，以及其他油味、醋味、柴烟味的船舱里去，水手们从小坛中抓出一把红枣，递给老船夫，过一阵，等到祖父回家被翠翠埋怨时，这红枣便成为祖父与翠翠和解的工具。③祖父一到河街上，走到卖肉案桌边去，他想“买肉”人家却不愿接钱，屠户若不接钱，他却宁可到另外一家去，决不想沾那点便宜。卖肉的明白他那种性情，到他称肉时总选取最好的一处，且把分量故意加多，他见及时却将说：“喂喂，大老板，我不要你那些好处！腿上的肉是城里人炒鱿鱼肉丝用的肉，莫同我开玩笑！我要夹项肉，我要浓的糯的，我是个划船人，我要拿去炖葫萝卜喝酒的！”得了肉，把钱交过手时，自己先数一次，又嘱咐屠户再数，屠户却照例不理会他，把一手钱哗的向长竹筒口丢去，他于是简直是妩媚的微笑着走了。屠户与其他买肉人，见到他这种神气，必笑个不止…翠翠还知道祖父必到河街上顺顺家里去。④翠翠温着两次过节两个日子所见所闻的一切，心中很快乐，好象目前有一个东西，同早间在床上闭了眼晴所看到那种捉摸不定的黄葵花一样，这东西仿佛很明朗的在眼前，却看不准，抓不住。翠翠想：“白鸡关真出老3

2023届高三考试语文试题参考答案1.C【解析】本题考查理解文中重要句子含意的能力。“认为人类遗产应是先人留下的私人化的财富与社会的物质继承物”说法错误，原文说“新近的概念被认为是社会的整体继承物”“社会整体继承的是公共遗产，即文化遗产”“这便构成了人类当代的遗产观”，应包括非物质文化遗产。2.A【解析】本题考查分析论点、论据和论证方法的能力。“详细阐述了非遗学的基本形态”说法错误，文章虽然有提到“基本形态”，但并没有对其进行详细阐述。3.B【解析】本题考查梳理文章内容、概括作者在文中的观点态度的能力。A项，因果关系不正确，根据第一段可知。C项，“凡是民间文化都应纳入非物质文化遗产保护范围”说法错误，原文说“非遗是其中历史文化的代表作，是当代遴选与认定的必须传承的文化经典”。D项，关注“如何传承得久远”的是遗产学。4.D【解析】本题考查理解文中重要内容含意的能力。“在我国乡村振兴中，乡村春晚的文化艺术价值要摆在首位，商业价值放在次要位置”分析不当，根据材料三“不能单一追求乡村春晚的商业价值”和“乡村春晚除了可以作为产业，还应当作为民俗和文化艺术；除了可以富民，还可以乐民、育民、强民”等信息可知，材料只是阐述乡村春晚的商业价值与民俗和艺术价值，并没有提及两者的主次关系。5.C【解析】本题考查筛选并整合文中信息的能力。A项，“各地的春晚都获得了巨额的红利”说法绝对。B项，“后来的央视春晚就是以其为模板发展起来的”于文无据，文中只是提到央视春晚的出现比最早的乡村春晚“月山春晚”更迟，并没有说央视春晚是以其为模板发展起来的。D项，“更使乡村春晚的草根性特点得以保持”因果不当，“城市人对乡村春晚感兴趣，去农村过年已成时尚”并不是其原因，原因应是“始终以农民为主体，农民自己演，为娱乐农民而演”。6.①提供政策，吸引支持：吸引外部资源，提供政策保证、技术指导、资金支持，进一步提升节目质量。②深入挖潜，保本土化：深入挖掘当地的历史资源、文化特色，最大限度保持和表现出“本土化”；以农民为主体，农民自己演，为娱乐农民而演，体现其“草根性”。③产业融合，经济富民：把文化、产业和旅游相结合，充分挖掘乡村春晚“文旅产业”潜能，使其产生富民的经济效果。④多元建构，乐民强民：乡村春晚除了可以作为产业，还应当作为民俗和文化艺术；除了可以富民，还可以乐民、育民、强民，建构一个多元并存的乡村春晚生态。（每点2分，答出其中三点即可，言之有理亦可酌情给分)【解析】本题考查筛选信息、概括中心意思的能力。第①点可以从材料二第三段中概括，第②点可以从材料二第四段中概括，第③④点可以从材料三中概括。7.C【解析】本题考查分析鉴赏小说艺术特色的能力。A项，“但也降低了小说的艺术性”错，方言的使用并没有降低小说的艺术性。B项，“这一细节意在表现他的朴实，这是他由‘嘴里【★高三语文·参考答案第1页（共6页）★】

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听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When does the conversation take place?In the evening.A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.7.What does the man expect the woman to do?Pass on a message.A.Attend a meeting.Call him back.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.When does the train arrive in Stratford?C.At8:00.A.At6:05.®At6:15.9.What is the main purpose of the woman's trip?C.To visit a church.A.To see a play.To enjoy food.10.How does the woman find a trip by train?C.Cheap.A.Slow.@Tiring.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where are the speakers?C.In Canada.A In France.B.In America.12.Why is the woman here?To collect her son.C.To give a class.A.To buy a piano.13.How far do the speakers live from each other?A.Two blocks.B.Five blocks.C.Seven blocks.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the relationship between the speakers?月Hasbend dB.Brother and sister.C.Customer and shopkeeper.15.When will the speakers go shopping?17On Friday.BOn Saturday.C.On Sunday.16.Where will the speakers go first?A.To the butcher's.B.To a clothing store.C.To a bookstore.17.What will the man probably do on the woman's birthday?Make tea for her.B.Cook a dinner for her.C.Give a necklace to her.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who is the speaker probably talking to?Film fans.New students.C.College graduates.【高考冲刺试卷（二）。茁五

自为的于上猜题1听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?一“三高0B.A score.A.A matchCA player.9.How does the man most probably feel now?B.Nervous.A Relaxed.C.Sad.What is the relationship between the speakers?屋A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why do the speakers make some pictures?A.To prepare for an exam.B To attract people to a club party.C.To make their classroom beautiful.12.How will the speakers get the photos they need?题A By printing them out on the printer.弧着B By cutting them out from magazines.C.By copying them using a photocopier.13.What will the speakers use the crayons to do?考A.Circle the numbers.B.Draw a painting.C.Write some words.卷听第9段材料，回答第14至17题答14.What will the club provide on the trip?A.Food.B.Warm clothes.Sleeping bags.老15.How long will the trip last?2A.For one day.aB.For two days.C.For three days.士。16.What is the first activity on the trip?A.Telling stories.B.Making a campfireC.Having a competition.17.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?A.Frightened.B.Disappointed.CInterested.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who is the speaker?A.A student.B.A teacher.CA librarian.19.What is the speaker unsatisithabouhe shoinnomA.The price.B.The food.C.The service.20.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To win more support.B.To introduce a project.C.To explain a problem.22022届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟二）·英语

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高三阶段性考试语文考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。“文本细读”是被普遍使用的批评方法。往久远了追溯，中国古代的诗文评话语系统大都可以算作“文本细读”。从批评模式上看，这些批评实践虽然有着不同的文本聚焦点，但都可以统称为“文本批评”。王先霈、胡亚敏主编的《文学批评导引》中写道：“‘文本批评”指一种立足文本、分析和阐释文学文本各要素的批评方法，文本成为这一批评的出发点和归宿。”受这一批评范式的影响，中国的文学批评实践在总体上经历了一次大的转型：在此之前，文学批评主要奉行的是社会历史批评，批评家主要关注的是作品与社会人生的关系、作品蕴藏的现实意义。后来，批评家越来越关注文本内部研究。作品被看作独立存在的世界。对文本全部内容的阅读、阐释、评判，才是批评的首要职贵。这一转型是一场“静悄悄的革命”，具有重要的意义。“文本批评”模式及其所采用的细读法经常遭受的质疑是：割裂文本与外部的联系是不合理的。美国文论家韦勒克作为英美新批评的后期代表人物，对此亦有反恩。他在《批评的诸种概念》中写道：“我曾将对文学作品本身的研究称为‘内部的’研究，将对作品同作者思想、社会等等之间的关系的研究称为‘外部的’研究。但是，这种区分并不意味着应忽略甚至是蔑视渊源关系的研究，也并不是说内在的研究不过是形式主义或不相干的唯美主义。”这就是说，韦勒克把文学研究与批评分成“内部的”研究与“外部的”研究两种形态，而二者又是潜在地、深刻地联系着的，内部研究要顾及外部关系，外部研究要隐含内在的文本。文学文本是作家在特定的时代、环境、心理下创造出来的，必然带上写作者的主体性特点，与作者所处的时代、社会有着或隐或现的联系。尽管“文如其人”未必是绝对真理，也常常有“文”与“人”不一致甚至矛盾的时候，但“以文证人”或“以人证文”，依然是有效的文学研究路径。在细读式批评中，联系作家本人、社会背景，对深入、准确地理解文本，是有益而无害的。事物的发展往往从一个极端走向另一个极端。人们意识到“文本批评”模式存在的问题之后，就纷纷跑到接受美学、意识形态批评、文化批评的怀抱中去。他们在分析文学作品时，不太关注文本自身的内在逻辑，而是更加关注其中暗含的“倾向性”。这时候，文学作品的文学性、对作品自身逻辑的细读，在批评实践中受到忽略了。这是我们在当下呼吁重建文学性、加强文本细读的一个重要背景。因此，在批评实践中，内部研究与外部研究需要双向运动，形成一种互动、互生的立体运行。只有这样，批评家才可能更全面、更深入地理解作品。文本细读以文本研究为基础，又融入了社会学、文化学、心理分析学等方法，似乎更吻合读者的口味。它以“内部批评”为中心，又承袭了既往的社会历史批评，成为一种兼容并蓄的细读式批评。这正如陈晓明所说：“试图从小说艺术、思想特质以及历史语境三个维度来展开对文本【高三语文第1页（共8页）】·24-68C·

54.A.object55.A.farB.belongC.lookD.add节第二节B.close(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)D.lateC.straight阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单回的正确形式downome students might hate the ideOthernoreight think that homework is unnecessary because all of the learning is done in the classroondisagreeith both of thesehfactinudent)educntion.whiWhen I waswOOne reason is that it helps you understando叶eednthe2thong6 untions(方程式，15pP22e8 rWhenm ackschool the next day,I was able to solve equations more 60y).Duke University didaithmework helpsThbs)betuse it helps the techers hrtereAnother resn is that doing homeworktuente beeades intdford Universiyhh dobouhfhomework are more likely 63d)better at school.The ast reason why homework is important is that it prepares students64iS the realworld.Homework is teaching me how to get information through repetition.Homework isreteaching me punctualiy (by having a due date.The University of Illinois says thatstudentsdo homework usually have better study habits.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】eDeara第一节（满分15分）mc你校英语俱乐部将于下周五举办英语演讲比赛。请你用英语代写一则通知，内容包括：1,比赛的目的和奖励：the2.报名方式和截止日期；me3.鼓励大家参赛。Victimhea注意：vilten1.写作词数应为80左右；the2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。airwerthaNoticedataneecthinsaidavoiandThe English Club【高三英语第7页（共8页）川804·GD·

to all the young ladies.His shoulders were bigne came close to the tree where a man had beenweeks,Ihey remembered the I1名ntenni名M:I'm gladHis back was wide.And his hair was short andkilled years ago by rebelsof the valley.And finally they came to believe thatarea is alycurly.He always won the horse races in TarryHe thought he saw something white move inthe headless horseman had carried Ichabod awayW:Well,forTown and earned many prizes.Such was thethe tree.But no,it was only the moonlight shiningMuch later an old farmer returned from a(1)enemy Ichabod had to defeat for Katrina's heart.and moving on the tree.Then he heard a noise.visit to New York City.He said he was sure heText 7Stronger and wiser men would not haveHis body shook.He kicked his horse faster.Thesaw Ichabod there.He thought Ichabod silentlyW:Mark.istried.But Ichabod had a plan.He could not fightold horse tried to run,but almost fell in the river,left Sleepy Hollow because he had lost Katrina.your prhis enemy in the open so he did it silently andinstead.There,in the dark woods on the side ofAs for Katrina,her mother and father gaveM:The tallsecretly.He made many visits to Katrina's farmthe river where the bushes grow low,stood anher a big wedding when she married Brom VanW:YesT-shirand made her think he was helping her to singugly thing.Big and black.It did not move,butBrunt.Many people who went to the weddingM:No.Hbetter.seemed ready to jump like a giant monster.saw that Brom smiled whenever Ichabod's nameTime passed,and people thought IchabodIchabod's hair stood straight up.It was toowas spoken.And they wondered why he laughednametakingwas winning.Brom's horse was never seen atlate to run,and he did the only thing he could.out loud when anyone talked about the brokennow.Katrina's house on Sunday nights anymore.His shaking voice broke the silent valley.orange pumpkin found lying near Ichabod's oldW:ThatOne day in autumn Ichabod was asked"Who are you?"The thing did not answer.dusty hatmusto come to a big party in Katrina's home.HeIchabod asked again.Still no answer.Ichabod'sNoteM:No,dressed in his best clothes.A farmer loaned himold horse began to move forward.The blackjealous ad.吃醋的；妒忌的celetw上期参考答案W:WhB1-B3版You can't imagine how excited I was when I heard theme可知，失主开车来取钱包。失主会怎样感谢作者呢？作者又inews.You have been admitted to this famous university,whose会如何回应呢？同学们可以据此展开想象M:H1-5 BBCCA6-10ACBCA11-15ABACBOne possible version:16-20AABAC21-25 CBABA26-30 DADBDmathematics ranks among the best in China.It has been your dreamsince you entered high school in China.Your efforts have paid off.I took a chance and called the number.A lady answered,who31-35ACABD36-40 FCAGE41-45 DCACDturned out to be David's wife Mary.Having explained why I called,46-50 CBDAD51-55 BCBAC56.anHowever,I have to remind you that this is just the beginning of themany challenges you will face.But I am sure you will overcomeI heard Mary let out a cry of joy.She said her husband had been257.experts58.consideration59.conductingthese challenges and make greater achievements.anxiously looking everywhere for the wallet.I told her where I was60.that/which61.consists62.closely64.for65.to enterCongratulations again!Best wishes to you.and that I'd be waiting there till they came.She promised to meet63.issuedYours,me as soon as possible and I breathed a sigh of relief.Standing on写作Li Huathe dark street and watching the traffic,I felt colder and colder.第一节Suddenly,a car stopped in front of me.Out of it came two第二节persons,who were just Mary and David.Immediately I handed【写作提示】本文的语篇类型是应用文主题语境为人与自我之生活与【写作提示】本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之做人与David the wallet and asked him to check it.He did so and saidTex学。；题目要求写一封邮件，表达对朋友收到录取通知书的祝做事。本文记述了作者回家路上捡到钱包，并想方设法归还陌gratefully that everything was in place.The couple insisted on givingme some cash in return,but I refused,saying I just did the right thingW:此题属于半开放提纲类作文，同学们可以根据自己对题目生人钱包的故事。They thanked me repeatedly and drove off.Bathed in the moonlight,解适当整合和添加信息。正文可以分为三段，要，点归纳根据第一段所给的段首句I took a chance and called theI continued to ride home,listening to the leaves dance in the山、（1)第一段表示得知消息；（2)第二段展现对未来的number以及文章内容可知，作者发现，钱包里的健身房会员卡breeze和生活的期待；(3)第三段表达你对朋友的美好祝愿。上有一个名字和电话号码，于是尝试拔打了那个号码。会员卡的主人是失主吗？对方接到电话又有怎样的反应呢？同学们可One possible version:以据此展开想象。本版主编王丹责编王珺Dear Frank.Congratulations on your offer from the university!根据第二段所给的段首句Suddenly,.a car stopped in front of激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷晋中开发区柏松印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

18.Why do the people in the white house go to sleep early?xon ob nam sd lliw radwTaA.They have children.ud 88.oM ox w 5HAHiB.They have health problems.oos orlr ot llew wHViC.They have early jobs.Day 9-M19.When will the speaker plan to stop making noise?0至8答回，材5.ViA.By 11:00 pm.B.By 10:00 pm.oC.By9:00pm.w178·T20.What's the plan for the party at 8:30 pm?.TA.There will be a movie.ted yourB.There will be food served.28 mobls2 brs mp七J9221.WheC.There will be games.A.1第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）deilond aodonotoreC.1第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）22.Wha阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。o9T,AB.Backpacking Tour of ChinaC.Are you looking for an oriental adventure?Join our 9-day tour and explore Chi-D.na-a country famous for its delicious food,cute pandas and the longest wall in the world!23.HowOur China backpacking tour combines history and culture,exciting activities and popularA.sites.edeilgnd snimol ni ionib ansmow odots Iadw.SDay 1-Hong Konggmmw bns gllg2.ALitStart your adventure at the hotel.gieil bas aniwGuizhoReceive a full introduction from the tour leaderplaygroBoard a famous Chinese high-speed train to get to the mainland of Chinasob iWLitDay 2 to 4-Chengdu9g18dan oldMeet your new adventure leaderits spor·Spend the afternoon learning some helpful Mandarin(普通话)phrases at a free lessonAlVisit the lovable pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding as theybuildineat their bamboo shoots for breakfastAcBoard the night train to Xi'anwith alDay 5 to 6-Xi'ansult,tVisit the unmissable Terracotta WarriorsCycle around the ancient city's walls on a bikeseveralExplore the Bell and Drum Towerssaid scExperience a Chinese night outDay 7 to 8-Hangzhouthis suHead to the famous West Lake,a UNESCO Heritage Siteplastic【高-英语第3页（共10页）】·22-12-274A·

(fical school reports.finnl ceriifitntes nnd or mark,grade sheets must be sentoning volunteer onpocunvtics areenvninoles and voluntcers do not hnvedicectly [rom the colleee or univeraty to ihe Office oi Gradunte Recruitment and Admissionspbotocopies or scbool reports in the upplicant s possession Are not accepinble).ork.a dog home.as help is needed with apecial events or to care for dogs on-site.An academic evaluntion by a NACES member is required (rom all international studentswho have studied outsde of tbe United States.All scbool reports from non-US post secondary2hfch can best explain the underlined word "fostered"in paragraph 37B.Adopted.C.Bought.D.Attended,educatonal instituuons must be sent direcuy to the evaluation agency by the issuingA.Found.institutron.Moreover.if your report is in a foragn longunge.an officinl English translation is发2a1owdW8aR6 paragroph4？she likes yoluntaryworkrequred.We bighly encourage you to select n NACES member with electronic delivery.Wevolunteers muat be emotonlare currently able to reccive evaluations electronically va IEE,ECE and WES(ICAP).If youhe dog to be herhave recently requested an academic evaluation to be delivered to our office via mail,pleaseD t'olunteer work has positive effect on dogs.contact us at hugsadmison@howard.edu.Evaluations will not be accepted via cmail/fax.All documenis must bear the same name that appears on the admissions applicationoe the text mainly locus on?26A.Service dogs.B.Jenny Barlos.unless an offical documnent so submitted indicating a change of name.C.Foster volunteers.D.Independence program.Test of Englisb as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)from all applicants from counirics inchs probably thedext continued with next?which English ts not the officinl language.The TOEFL test is not required if you received aB.The cost for the dog care.degrec in the U.S.A The training for dogs.D.The handler classes of volunteers21.How many letters of recommendation are required in the text?CA.One.B.Two.C.Only three.study published on 21 May in Child Development shows that the early production oD.Three or above.22.What do you have to do as an international applicant who have studied outside of thegestures with the hands by kids between 14 and 58 months of age in natural interactionsUnited States?hcarers predicts that in their later development,nearing the age of five.theseA.Take the TOEFL test.chldren obin better results insolar as their oral narrative skills.B.Send the school report by yourself.rhedessame effectshen children produdte type ofC.Receive an evaluation from a NACESmember.res,such as iconic(图象生的)gestures(for example.noving the hands in the shape of aD.Be a NACES member with electronic delivery.press "ball")and turning gestures (for example,swinging the wrist to exp23.What is probably the purpose of the text?know"with uncertainty while raising the shoulders)A.To instruct.od)ehodology,theresarherandtheB.To compare.C.To entertainof three types of gesture of 45 children aged between 14 and 5 months whileD.To advertise.ercting with their carers at mealtime or during games periods or other activities such asSome very special four-legged friends are looking for good people to care for them alongng books.Specifically,they examined the predictive value of beat gestures.comparedtheir journey to becoming service dogsthturning gestures of the hands and iconic gestures.At 5 years of age.the same childrenThe Ability Center of Greater Toledo.which oversees the Assistance Dogs for Achievingkn which they had to tellasoryodIndependence program,needs volunteers to help care for the dogs currently in training.TheThe resuts showed that beat gestures produced by children aged 14 to 58 months play aorganization supports individuals with disabilities and works to train and place service andvrimportant role in narrative development at later stages because they can predicttherapy()dogs with those in need of support so they may lead more independent lives.provnhrskilsome yers terlhuheothetudydoFormer Maumee City Council member Jenny Barlos serves as theorganization's clientprovide practical evidence as to whether such beat gesture simply reflects that the child hasservices manager.She is also one of the few volunteers currently located in the area.Throughthe ability to structure speech or to mark focus,the researchers argue that this kind of gesturethe years,she has fostered numerous dogs in the program.plnys a very important pragmatic()role in children's early speech."Even though it is hard and emotional because you develop a relationship with the dogI should be noted that these pragmatic functions of beat gestures are related with theyouare working with.being a foster volunteer can be a really positive experience,"Barlosfunction of structuring narrative words.Therefore,as the study results would suggest,thesaid."You know logically that this is not your dog,but it doesn't make that final hand-off toauthors highlight that it can be stated that the pragmatic functions of beat gestures inthe forever person any easier or less emotional.It's kind of like sending your kid off tochildren's early narrative speeches may be highly important for the development of their earlycollege-you know that they will go out there and make the world a better place,but they arespeech as well as for developing their oral narrative skills at a later age.not going to be in your immediate field anymore.You've done what you can to have a positive28.How old were probably the kids in the study?influence on that dog and teach them some things and send them on their way."A.One year old.B.Three years old.The dogs in the program take part in strict training,and volunteers play a key role in theC.Five years old.D.Seven years old.dog's success,she added.29.Which gesture is good for child speech according to the study?To ensure safety,home evaluations are conducted before any dog is placed with aA.Beating with hands.B.Moving the handsvolunteer.In addition,all the expenses related to dog care are covered through the program.C.Swinging the wrist.D.Raising the shoulders.【仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第3页（共8页）】XGK【仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第4页（共8页）】XGK

C)3.What does Henry want to be when he听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。grows up?(A )8.What day is it today?A.A policeman.B.A teacherA.It's Thursday.听C.A doctor.听B.It's Friday.B)4.What does Andy do every morning?C.It's Saturday.A.He sings.B.He runs.(B)9.When are they going to the zoo?A.At about 8:30C.He draws.B.At about 9:00.B)5.How many hours did Sara sleep lastC.At about 9:30.night?(C)10.How will they go to the zoo?A.For 7 hours.B.For 8 hoursA.By subway.B.By bus.gC.For 9 hours.gC.By bike.听力材料听力材料1.W:Here you are,Peter.I bought this wallet forW:The day after tomorrow is Saturday.Do you听you in London.have any plans for the day?M:Thank you,Jenny.I really like it.听M:Not yet.How about you,Helen?2.W:Let's go to the zoo by bike.It will only take us力W:I plan to go to the zoo.I hear a baby giraffecame to the zoo.Would you like to go withabout fifteen minutesme?M:Sounds good.M:Sure.When shall we go?3.W:I want to be a teacher in the future.WhatW:At about 9 o'clock in the morning.Howabout you,Henry?about going there by bus?M:I want to be a doctor because being a doctorM:But the buses are always crowded oncan help a lot of people.weekends.Let's go there by bike.It justtakes us about thirty minutes.4.W:Do you like doing sports,Andy?M:Yes.I run every morning and I run for oneW:Sounds good.Let's meet in front of our schoolon Saturday.hour each time.听M:OK.力5.M:When do you usually get up in the morning,Sara?W:I usually get up at 6:30.But this morning,Igot up 2 hours late because I went to bed at12:30 last night.ggⅡ.长对话理解Ⅲ短文理解听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。(C)11.What is Dad going to learn?听(B)6.When is the movie?听A.To play tennis.B.To play chess.C.To play the guitar.力A.At 2 pm.B.At 3 pm力B)12.Where will Mom stay for two months?C.At 4 pm.A.In Japan.B.In France.(C)7.What does Alan want to be in theC.In England.future?(A)13.What does Cindy want to be?A.A basketball player.A.A doctor.B.An artist.B.A teacher.C.A teacherC.An engineer.度听力材料W:Hi,Alan.A new movie is on these days.Would(A )14.Who is the youngest child in the family?you like to watch it with me at 3:00 thisA.Mark.B.Cindy.C.Sally.afternoon?听B)15.What does Sally plan to do?力M:I'd love to,but I can't.I have to go to theA.Exercise more.basketball club today.B.Study harder.W:Well,it seems that you always play basketball.Do you want to be a basketball player whenC.Eat healthier foodyou grow up?M:No.Playing basketball is just my hobby.I wantto be an engineer.W:I believe your dream will come true if youon working hard.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。号涂.Which room did Jemny live in?写在A.Room 204.C.wietisJanysgopgongoB.Room 205.C.Room 210.A.Visit a town.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。B.Wait for the bus.C.Go shopping.Hy people re tbere n的答案转A.Four.B.Five.9.Who is an office clerk?C.Six.A.Steven's mother.B.Steven's brother.C.Steven's father.出最佳选听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。对话仅读10.What time is it now?A.10:00.B.10:10.C.10:30.Whose birthday is it today?A.Alice's.B.Rose's.C.Sally's.Where is boy going?A.To a restaurant.B.To Alice's home.C.To a shop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What will the speakers do first?A.Have a drink.B.Visit the museum.C.Go to the bank.4.Where is the bank?A.Next to the coffee shop.B.Opposite the museum.C.At the end of the road.What does the man ask the girl to do?A.Eat less chocolate.B.Keep the table clean.C.Watch out for the traffic.6.How wil the speakers go to the museum?A.On footB.By bike.C.By bus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Who works in the police station?A.The speaker's father.B.The speaker's mother.C.The speaker's brother.18.What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived?A.Practicing basic skills.243A【高一英语第2页（共10页）】·23-2432

2022~2023学年度上学期期末高一通榆县高中联合考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0,5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Uit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does Cindy know much about animals?A.By having classes.B.By spending time on the farm.C.By listening to stories from her father.2.What painting does the woman like better?A.One about the countryside.B.One with modern style.C.One with imaginative colors.3.What is the woman writing about in her report?A.A forest fire.B.A terrible rainstorm.4.Who is the woman's second oldest child in the photo?C.Some lovely pet animals.A.Tom.B.Lily.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C.Mike.A.Host and guest.B.Workmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.Customer and repairman.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman want to buy?A.A toy.B.A sofa.7.Where are the speakers?C.A bed.A.In a furniture store.B.At a supermarket.C.In a bedding shop.皜一联合考试·英语第1页（共8页）】231437D

ESomething that's not only interesting but alsomeaningful?(46)C So find out what's going54.The first paragraph tells us that edibleon in the community and lend a hand.Visit theinsects are becoming popular/more and moreelderly or help out in a children's club.(47)Fpopular/...You will get a lot from these experiences.55.Why will there be more and more peopleeating insects in 2030?Because by then people may not have enoughA.If you do,don't worry.B.We can never have them back.food to eat.Because by then people will beC.Then you should be a volunteer.short of food./Because by then people willes are great friends of humans.works well with a planhave to face the problem of food shortage.F.These activities are the best ways to spend your free time meaningfully.Time really is the most valuable thing wehave.Once the minutes go by,that's it.56.From Paragraph 2 and 3,we can learn that(48)B_So seize(抓住)the day and enjoyeating insects is good for both people's heartevery minute of your free time!and brain/physical health and the environment57.What is the best subtitle(小标题)for the fifthparagraph?A.If you do,don't worry.Insects (that can be)eaten on the earth/B.We can never have them backC.Then you should be a volunteer.around the worldD.Pets are great friends of humans.E.Everything works well with a plan.F.These activities are the best ways to spend your free time meaningfullyD58.How much protein can he get if Peter eats 100gThe 2022 FIFA World Cup was held in Qatar,of ant eggs and 200g of tofu for lunch?a country in the Middle East.Although the30g of protein./He can get 30g of protein.Chinese national football team didn't attend the59.Will you add insects to your daily food?Why?49,Chinese elements shone at the World Cup.Yes,I will.Because eating insects can be goodFor example,Qatar's 50 stadium,Lusailfor my brain and heart.Stadium,was built by China RailwayYes,I will.Because I can do something for theConstruction.And Chinese companies built overenvironment by eating insects.10,000 container houses at the fan villages inNo,I won't.Because insects just look terrible.Qatar.1.…八、词语运用Also,China's leading bus maker YutongA.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填provided Qatar with more than 1,500 buses to入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。51 tourists and fans.Among them,888 busesare electric and were 52 designed to run wellHave you thought about what our world wouldbe like without butterflies?60 you lovein high temperatures.Besides,the souvenirsmade in China were 53 at the World Cup.butterflies,you shouldn't miss the butterfly campnext Sunday.Chinese elements could be found everywhereChildren from nine to thirteen 61 invited toat the Qatar World Cup.They showed bothtake part in it.You'll have a lot of fun 62 youChina's huge development and the popularity ofare learning about these beautiful insects.The goalChinese products.of the camp is to teach children to enjoy nature.You'll learn why butterflies are important63our planet.First,you'll begin your day with a walk in the49.event50.largestgarden.There,you can see the plants 6451.serve52.especiallyattract (butterflies.Thousands of53.popularbutterflies will fly around your head.You'll beable to look at the shapes and colors of 65wings carefully.Next,you'll create works of art.You can paintpictures of butterflies.

4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档（差）：(1~3分)1.未完成试题规定的任穷2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6,信息未能传大给读者不得分(0分)】完全抄袭的；未能传达给读者任何信息的：内容太少，无法评判的；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清的第二节（满分25分）【写作思路】通过阅读所给文章可知，一位好心的女士发现了一只受伤的无人认领的病猫。这位女士打电话给作者所在的兽医诊所。这位女士在电话中详细描述了小猫的伤情。听完后，作者派他的学生去取病猫。等把病猫取回后，作者给它做了详细的检查，发现它被捕兽夹夹住了腿，必须截肢才能救活它。小猫接受了手术，它的状况时好时坏。经过细心的照料，小猫终于康复了续写部分分为两段，第一段的开头是“Everyone in the clinic had grown to love the cat.”,诊所的每个人都喜欢这只小猫。所以接下来应写来诊所的客户与小猫相处的情况。第二段开头是“One day,one of my favorite clients came in the door,who had been undergoing treatment for a number ofmedical issues.”,作者的一位老客户也在接受治疗。因此，这里可以写这位病人的情况，以及小猫给这位患者带来的心理安慰【参考范文】Everyone in the clinic had grown to love the cat.He quickly became a fixture in the reception area.We have clients come inwithout a pet.They just want to sit down,put the cat in their laps,and talk to him while they pet him.They say he's better thana doctor at treating their stress and anxiety...and a lot less expensive!The cat became the best doctor for all my clients!英语试题参考答案第3页One day,one of my favorite clients came in the door,who had been undergoing treatment for a number of medical issues.Hehad been one of the regulars keeping track of the cat's progress.Seeing the client,the cat headed straight toward the oldgentleman,and jumped onto his lap with ease.He said,"My doctor told me my blood pressure hasn't been this good in years.Isomewhat jokingly told him it was because I was spending time with a special cat.As it turns out,according to him,there ismedical evidence to support it!"评分标准：1.总分为25分，按5个档次给分2.读后续写评分以15分为参考线，根据续写内容的连贯性，情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分4.如果仅续写一个段落，三档中位12.5分为上限，在此基础上相应扣分5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21~25分)1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理：2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16~20分)1,与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理：2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(1115分)1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达：3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6~10分)】1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1一5分)1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；2.语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达：3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分(0分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。炎德文化听力材料Text 1W:Hey,do you think technological development may threaten your job,especially the driverless cars reported recently?M:Well,driverless cars may be safer,but it will take away the fun of driving.Text2D究M:I am thinking about taking Chinese as a minor next yearW:But how do you deal with your major?I suppose you will be an excellent programmerText 3W:What time does the meeting start tomorrow?My train arrives at 11:00 am.But it may be late due to the heavy rain.M:It is at noon sharp!You'd better not be late as it is a super important meeting.W:OKText 4W:Let's go and show the students around the campus.M:Why?W:What do you mean?M:Doesn't the visitors'center offer a wonderful bus tour?W:No,visiting the campus on foot is the first choice.Text 5W:Hello,sir!What can I do for you?M:Well,I'd like to buy a pair of dance shoes for my wife and a pair of sports shoes for my daughterW:OK,please follow me.Here are the shoes you need.■2y22

KEY CORNER河北邢旺安徽郑德兵本报采编中心参考答案L-5 DBCCA综合能力测试(19)参考答案及部分解析(参考答案及部分解析见本期第4版)6-10 BBDCB16.C1L-15 DADCA16-20 CAFGE21-25 BADCB面言，四天工作制将成为利技公词充文指出微笑是具有传染性的，故C项“26-30 CDDBA2.B。理解具体信息。根据The Boathouse部部分。此可推知，他认为四天士无有人付我笑，我也开始笑”承接31-35ABACO分中的this unusual dog-friendly property和36.attractedHow to do it:From E2,035 per week (01983制在来将成为多公司的上流选译，即文，解样说上文内容，符合语坞37.absolutelyn￥，文指心人通常在心情愉快时微38.Au39,is covered$3572)可知，该住所允许带狗入内，想些预会成为新常态。It sends messages to our【补充说明】facialmueseling.us to smile可l,设空40.to give41.The订，应搜打电话0983873572处应指出指代什么写好心情有关，故42.collection43.steps.C。理解具休信息。据Scashore1.pipe dream:脱离实际的照望，行不通的计划，茨想人项“当我们的大脑感觉良好时，我们就会微笑”符合语说44.that /which45.secnShepherds Hut部分的Yo'l likelyhappen on two resident sheep of the farm in2.in the wake of:随…之后而来，跟附下文中的指代A项中he nearby fruit garden可1，在该住：所i附近作…后的our brain,且A项中的feels good与下文森的果涮里，游能遇列两只羊。give sth.ago:尝试做某事中的fcel good是原词复现关系并呼应.上文的feeling pleasant18.One possible version:4.out of reach:遥不可及是粉5.ofTthe table:不子考虑上文指肯人也会做笑，结合下文中主题语境：人与自然一环境保护6.1 ose out on sth.:得不到想要或觉得应有的In other words,you don't have to learnhow to smile,smiling isKnowing that you are interested in robots.I m东西pre-programmedwriting to invite you to take part in a robot本文是记叙文一位老师开展在教室里D篇behaviour可知，设空处应总结上文且与微design competition to be held in our school.养鲑鱼的活动，让学生进行大量实戏性学笑的特性有关，故F项“这证明了微笑已经The competition will take place on the4.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的hCy主题语境：人与社会科学与技术木文是说明文。成为一种对愉快感觉的自然反应”符合语first Saturday morning of next month intheproduce eggs and then die shortly afterwards加利福尼亚的一家公司境。F项中的This指代上文列举的盲人也science room.Competitors are expectedto可知，鞋角在卵后不久便会死去。以二氧化碳为原料生产出“空气素肉”，以帮present their latest designs and introducethe5.A。理解词汇。根据上文内容可知，本段主助应对气候变化。会微笑的事实，且natural response呼应下12.A。functions of their robots.Each robot will then要讲述学生们在养殖硅伯的过程中如何更理解具体信息。，根据第二段内容可文中的you don't have to leamn how to清楚地了解气候变化。结合上文中的知，用空气制造食物的想法最早是在20世smilepre-programmed behaviour.be judged by experts,who will also offer19.G。上文指出微笑能刺激大脑的奖励系suggestions on each design.salmon,which require cold water to survive纪60年代由美国航空航天局提出的，但随You just can t miss suchawonderful可知，鲑鱼需要在冷水中生存，而Hodges说后他们很快就放弃了这个想法，直到2019·统，结合下文中的Therefore,in theory,.opportunity to show your talents.I'm happy to设备曾出故障，使（养鱼缸内的）水温上升年，Air Protein创始人Lisa Dyson博士才又those who smile about 62 times a day feclhelp if you need me.Looking forward to your了大约5度，由此可推知，升高的水温足以将这一想法重拾起来，由此可知，用空like millionaires可知，设空处应与微笑产reply.杀死”鱼卵。制造食物曾是一项被遗忘的太空技术生的刺激有关，故G项“最近一项研究得Yours.6.B。推断。根据最后一段中Fisher所说的话第三段中的NASA researchers found that出结论，徼笑的刺激程度相当于收到1.6万英镑的现金”符合语境。G项中的Li Hua可知，他认为将鲑鱼放生是（该活动中）最第二节certain microbes could change CO into a好的部分：他们跟那些他们照顾长大的鱼stimulating与上文中的stimulates是原词复One possible version:protein when mixed with water and energy道别，但那并不悲伤，而是一年中最重要的After thanking Chris,Dr.Emma drove offand this is the technology that Air Protein现关系，且16,000 pounds in cash呼应下文中的millionaires。时刻。由此可推知，他认为放生健鱼很棒。uses也是提示。20.E。to the hospital for work.As she stopped her car7.B。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文主13.D。理解具体信息。根据第四段内容可上文指出微笑可以改善坏心情，并鼓at the traffic light,she saw a man who was要讲述了一位老师开展在教室里养鲑鱼的知l,在目睹了飓风带来的后果后，Dyson开励读者下次遇到坏心情时尝试微笑，故Eabout to cross the road suddenly fall to the活动，让学生进行大量实践性学：学生不项“下次你流泪的时候，笑一笑，心情就会ground.She immediately stopped her car at the始认真思考气候变化以及她能做些什么仅了解了鲑鱼的生长过程，清楚了气候变好起来”承接上文，符合语境，E项中的side of the road and ran to the man.Dr.Emma来减少其影响：结合第五段中的DysonThe next time呼应上文中的The next time,化的影响，还学了数学，并开展了实地考began totake an interest in the foodbegan CPR and asked a passerby to call 91]you are in tears呼应上文中的you are in a察旅行，故B项最适合作本文标题industry because of the large amount ofThat man was having a heart attack but wasbad mood,且improve与上文中的improveC篇lucky to be sent to the hospital before it was toogreenhouse gases it produces.It is the meat是原词复现关系。主题语境：人与社会一社会industry in particular that is responsible for语言运用late.That man was Mr.Adam.本文是论说文。疫情期间，世界各地许After Mr:Adam recovered from the heartthe most emissions可知，最令Dyson担忧第一节aack.he thanked Dr.Emma for rescuing his多公司都开始尝试四天工作制，并获得了不的是食品行业，特别是肉类行业会产生的主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事错的反响。life.Dr.Emma said to him,"A kind man who然而，这一工作制度的全面实施大量温室气体，即其环境成本高，因此她本文是新闻报道。从南路易斯安那州社仍面临诸多困难once helped me told me that I can repay his创立了Air Protein来生产“空气素肉”，以区学院电力架线工计划毕业的第一住女学员8.D。顺利找到工作」kindness by helping others in need.I'm glad I理解主旨要义。根据第二段中的a期在满足人类对肉类的需求的同时减少did it.You can pay me back by doing thepositive impact on company performance,二氧化碳的排放量，从而减少人类对环境21.B。,上文中的hole提示本空选择gap,属于的影响。同义词复现。same."Little did Mr.Adam know that it was heproductivity and employee well-being,lesshimself who had saved his own life.It allstress and tiredness,plus improved work-lifel4.C。推断。第六段首句指出Air Protein的22.A。根据下文中的the firstto graduatestarted when he showed his kindness to the boybalance and satisfaction advantages such解决方案（用空气制造肉）可能会（对应对from the program可知，该计划旨在教人们aswho wanted to steal his wallet.His simple actincreased productivity and significant气候变化)有所帮助：随后给出了原因：用使用架线工具和相关技巧。23.D。of kindness came back to himsavings for employees下文中的LUS Fiber's first femaleon transport and空气制造肉使用的是大气中己存在的部分解析childcare可知，本段主要论述了四天工作制氧化碳，且生产过程中使用的是可再生的lineworker提示本空选择woman,属于同义词复现。阅读的好处。风能和太阳能：接着通过两组数据对用空下文中的the first woman也是第一节9.C,理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Tech气制造肉和传统牛肉行业在土地和水的提示。A篇workers in flexible,forward-thinking small使用方面进行了对比，指出用空气制造肉24.C。下文中的break boundaries提示本空选择boundaries。主题语境：人与自然一自然生态companies might hope for such a benefit in可以节约大量资源。由此可推知，在本段25.B。根据上文中的LUS Fiber's first本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国四个远离喧嚣的海难住所。the near future和第四段中的In practice,.中提及牛肉行业是为了强调Air Protein的female lineworker和l下文中的I've alwayswhat we see is more small and medium解决方案的有效性。liked doing hard work可知，Jewel Everett1.D。理解具体信息。15.A。推断。根据最后一段中Dyson所说的根据Comptoncompanies trialling the four-day workweek参加该计划是为了找工作。Grange部分中的It's a fantastic location,知，在那些灵活、前卫的中小科技公司实行话可知，她认为我们需要以不被坏地球的26.C。27.D。根据上文中的doing hard workwith little to do but swim,walk,play and四天工作制要容易一些。方式来生产食物，而通过创新的方式来改并结合常识可推知，艰苦的工作可以赚很hunt for fossils.There are even10.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段内容变食物的制作方式有着光明的未来。多钱，还可以在很大程度上帮助别人，因fooprintsto be found可知，在该住所附近可dinosaur可知，在那些按小时计费的服务型机构此可推知，她认为“空气素肉”前景光明，此Everett喜欢做艰苦的工作。以游泳、散步、玩耍和寻找化石，还有可能因此她的语气是充满希望的。28.D。根据上.文中的graduate from the发现恐龙的脚印，由此可知，该住所可能会(如饭店、零售、医疗保健)里，实行四天工第二program和下文中的not only got her吸引恐龙爱好者。作制意味着收入的降低。11.D。推断。根据最后一段中JoeO'Connor主题语境：人与自我一生活与学本文是说明绍为何会mercial Driver's License,but alsowrained in the specific skills可知

听力材料听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 818.Which activity was the most popular in the Lewes PublicM:Tina,has your phone run out of power?ILibrary this month?听called you half an hour ago at home to cancel听A.The Spanish-language discussion.the meeting in the library,but I couldn't getB.The poetry writing activity.through.So I have to come here to meet you.The reptile show.19.What can people do in the public library in Maryland?(11)A.Buy a laptop.W:Sorry.Why did you cancel the meeting?Take part in job fairs.M:There is a football game on TV and I don'tC.Get a free book.20.Why do public libraries make changes?want to miss it..To attract more visitors.B.To help people connect well.C.To provide financial aid for children.B听力材料W:Oh,I tried to answer it,but my phone kept freezing.Text 10I could hardly use it.Public libraries around the United States are changingM:Let me have a look!Oh,you do have a lot of听pictures,apps and videos on the phone.It is too full听what it means to be a library.Instead of just being placesfor books,they have become community centersto work properly.(12)Lea Rosell is the director of the Lewes Public Library inW:Really?What should I do?力the state of Delaware.The library usually holds a lot ofM:You could put most of your videos and pictures onevents to draw visitors'attention.This month,the libraryyour computer.held events like movie showings,poetry writing workshopsW:But I like to keep everything on my phone!and Spanish-language discussions.The most popularM:Then you will need a new phone with large memory.activity was the introduction of several reptiles to its(13)That will solve the problem.nature center.(18)The library also has a program to maila free book to families with young children each month.The goal is to provide children with a large book collectionin their home without having to pay for it themselves.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What does Jeff think of his trip on the first day?Tiring.B.Boring.A public library in Maryland has a basketball court听C.Relaxing.steps away.Teenagers who use the basketball court willstep into the library.There are also special spaces in the15.Who lives in the north of New York?A.Ted.George.library for children to do their homework.The libraryalso holds job fairs.(19)People who cannot afford to buyC.Edmund16.What was the worst part for Jefftheir own laptop computers can borrow one from theA.Touring by car.Changing the flight.library.C.Working on the weekend.Along with the changes,libraries can be very livelyplaces.Thus,more and more visitors will enter them.(20)17.What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Classmates.◆Colleagues.听力材料Text 9AW:Hey,Jeff,welcome back!How was your vacation with听Ted?阅21.Which address can you send an email to ifM:Oh,it was great.First,we saw our cousin Edmund,who just moved there.He hadn't seen much of the cityyou need mental health services?himself,so we went to all the tourist spots together.WeA.csm⑦uh.edu.went shopping,saw a play and went to a concert inB.contact@csgirls.org.Central Park.We did all of those in a day.(14)解C.chess.atuh@gmail.com.W:That was crazy.You guys must have been tired.(14)amindsuh@gmail.com.M:Yeah.(14)But the rest of my trip was pretty relaxing.22.What do Center for Student Media and ChessTed rented a car and we took a road trip to the north ofClub at UH have in common?听New York to visit my old classmate George.(15)W:How long did you stay there?阅A.They often organize group discussions.B.They need members with professional skills.M:We were only there for two days and got back lastThey off er free activities to students at UH.night.My flight was at 8 o'clock this morning.But it wasD.They focus on media industry and education.cancelled.I was on another flight that had a three-hour23.What do we know about CSG?stay in Chicago.That was a major pain.(16)解A.It is the first technology club at UH.W:Well,I'm glad you came back safe and sound.And you.It is an organization only for girls.even have the weekend to rest up.C.It is run by computer science teachers at UH.M:Yeah,I'll need it.You'll see me refreshed at work onD.It holds competitions in differentMonday.(17)universities.

nicer if you could tell me封邮件，针对你想了解的信息向该项目负责人进游学之前全面了解游学项目是非行咨询吧！需有必要的。假如你也对这个游学项目很感兴趣，请参考【头脑风暴】【提供素材】部分内容写一本版供稿人：广东高明宇第1期参考答案5.A group of birds are flying over our yard.the twentieth member of itfive days,I was better and could look after myself.听第四段对话，回答第9小题Then I got the report card for the last term.Yes.I第1版III.1.have read 2.lost 3.has eaten 4.has foundRead Deep5.have hadM:Julia,did you play tennis with your cousin lastdidn't do well in the math exam.It made me upset,【读后任务】第3课时weekend?so I decided to study harder this term.W:No.I volunteered in my communityD.听填信息At home.2.By using a computerI.1.satisfies 2.machines 3.report 4.relatives3.和…打招呵5.communicationsM:Sounds great!In my opinion,doing volunteerHi.Lisa.It's Jennie.I just got your messageYes.Because I won't miss classes with its help./..II.I.keeps in touch withactivities can help us learn a lotThe Internet is out in your neighborhood,so you听第五段对话，回答第10小题。can't look up directions to the Chinese restaurant【语言学】2.succeeded in hosting/holdingDA policeman often walks her home.3.made great progress 4.seen;himselfW:Where did you spend your holiday?Don't worry.I can tell you how to get there.So.2 My mom walks the dog every morning5.have the chance to visitM:I went back to my hometownfrom your house,turn right onto Orson Road.Makea left at the corner.Go straight and then turn rightAround China6.dreams of/about becomingW:Has it changed a lot?onto Main Street.Drive along Main Street and turn1,杭州有着悠久而丰富的历史，是中国的七大古都第4课时M:Yes.People built a new bridge over the river lastI.1.abroad 2.radio 3.spare 4.chess 5.hideyear.And they want to build a library and a parkright at the second traffic lights.You'll see therestaurant on your right.It's across from the movie12.上有天堂，下有苏杭II.1.in the open air 2.plays an important partin the village this year.theater and next to the shoe store.If you get lost,just第2版3.At present 4.places of interest听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题语法聚焦III.1.haven't;anything 2.Have;plantedW:Hello,Jack!Glad to meet you again.How wascall me.Got it?OK.See you in about an hour.Bye!参考答案I.I.called 2.moved 3.cried 4.stopped3.No:haven't 4.Where have;goneyour vacation?5.spoken 6.taught 7.built 8.decided5.What have:doneM:Great.Though I wanted to visit New York,I1-5 BCCBA6-10ABBCA11-15ACCAB9.shown/showed 10.putSelf Check 1-5 CEBDFlooked after my sick grandmother during the16-20 BBACA21.Chinese22.corner第4版whole holiday.23.second 2nd24.Across from/OppositeII.I.have had 2.Have;seen 3.haven't washed25.shoe26-30 FEDCA4.have visited 5.has cleanedLight Reading 1.sixth 2.2013W:It's great to spend your vacation with yourgrandmother.31-35 BACBA36-40 BCBCAIII.1.have found 2.hasn't seen第5-6版3.has got/gotten 4.Have;finished第一章第一节综合能力评估试题M:Yes,it was a quiet life.What about you?41-45 CABDC46-50 BADAB听力材料及参考答案W:I learned to play the guitar.My mother wanted51-55 ABCDB56-60 DAACD 61-65 AGBDC5.has spread66.seemed 67.their68.medical 69.inIV.I.haven't watched 2.Has;sold 3.it has听力材料me to learn the piano,but I still think the guitar ismy favorite70.improved 71.already72.t0073.families4.they haven'tA.听句子1.They would like to have a picnic by theriverM:It seems that you also had a good holiday.74.progress 75.and1重点讲解W:Yes,of course76.They lived in London two years ago.1.(1)has been/stayed;sincetomorrow.2.Sally went to the countryside with her mother last听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。77.They used to spend a lot of money on clothes and(2)have changed;since thenM:Have you ever been to the History Museum?vacations.(3)have kept:went abroadSundav.3.Mike hasn't been back to visit his grandparentsW:Yes,I have.78.She went home after work by car one day(4)Since you like English79.Barry likes cooking and fishing.2.(1)Where did the event take place?for five years.M:When did you go there?4.I went to Shanghai with my friends by plane threeW:I went there last Saturday.Oh,no,last Sunday.80.It is perfect and they love it.(2)The film festival takes place once a yearM:How was it?8l.书面表达One possible version火眼金睛l.has gone to2.have beenyears ago.第3版5.My parents have gone to the supermarket to doW:It was really wonderful and there were lots of oldGood morning,everyone.I'm very glad to tellsome shopping.things in it.I want to visit it again.you something about how I've changed.第1课时I.1.bell 2.volunteers 3.Africa 4.took placeB.听对话M:Really?I've never been there before.Would youFirst,I used to be fat and short,but now I amII.1.By the way 2.more and more popular听第一段对话，回答第6小题like to go with me tomorrow?thin and tall.Second.I used to be hard to get onM:Have you ever been to London?W:Yes.I'd like to.3.so;that 4.are happy to 5.taking photoswith,but now I am popular among my classmates.III.I.has been to 2.have been 3.has goneW:Yes,I've been there twice,and I'll go thereM:Then let's meet at the school gate at 7:30 in theThird,I didn't like English at all before,but nowmorning.4.has been to 5.have gone toagain next month.W:Can we meet at my house?I'll ask my cousin toI'm beginning to be interested in the subject.Fourth第2课时听第二段对话，回答第7小题。go with us.I used to stay up and eat a lot of junk food,but nowI.1.ropes 2.shutting 3.ever 4.disabledM:Have you had a good summer vacation?M:OK!See you thenthings have changed.I seldom stay up and I try to eatII.I.Yesterday he was so busy that he had no time toW:Yes,of course,I spent half a month in myW:See youa lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.have lunch.hometown,a small village,and half a month inC.听短文I'm happy with all these changes because now2.Ann is very happy because she has learned/Beijing.My name is Ted.I think this summer holidayI'm healthy,hard-working and popular.And theylearnt a lot from the book.听第三段对话，回答第8小题W:Tony,Alice called you this morning,but youwas really bad.I went on a trip to Dalian by trainhave helped me grow to be a better person.3.Li Ming will take part in some volunteerweren't in.with my parents,but on the first day of the holiday.In the near future,I plan to help others.Theactivities next month.M:I met her downstairs,and then we went to themy left arm was hurt by hot water.Though mypeople around have helped me a lot and I want to4.We're going to put on a short play to celebrateOne Help One study group.Just now I becameparents took good care of me,I still felt bored.Aftergive the kindness back to more people.the coming Teachers'Day.●邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中心●责编：檀秀娇●校对：易金琳●美编：邝艳●报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0354-2466338●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字140100400003

tain visual characteristics,which fell into two categories:"low- level'”characteristics,like contrast and color,intrinsic(固有的) an image;"high-level"characteristics,like the emotion to a painting aroused. Next,the researchers repeated the experiment,showing each person 1,000 paintings,using MRI to scan their brains. "The scans revealed that the visual cortex-the part of the brain that receives visual information from the eyes-was active in ways suggesting it was combining the 'low-level'characteristics with the‘high-level'ones,”ligaya says.“This information feeds into brain regions associated with value judgments,allowing the person to form an overall opinion of the painting. To see whether the same process was happening with other

6.下列对文本相关内容的理解和分析不正确的一项是(C(3分)A小说中开头描写冰块汹酒而下的场景，描写了特有的地蚊环境，侧面烘托破冰人的不畏艰难。无私奉献的精神。B小说中在听到有人敲门时，老婆子身子度了一下，符合一直在等儿子消息的母亲的心理，也增添了小说真实性。C小说中破冰人常年在极寒地带工作，开凿冰山，通过人与自然之间进行的对抗来揭示他们之间不可调和的矛盾。D文未“破冰人的马”指顺河而下的冰雪的洪流，女人反复说表达了对成为破冰人的男人们不畏牺牲的由衷敬仰。7.下列对文本艺术特色的分析鉴赏不正确的一项是BEs分)A小说用点面结合的方式描写了破冰人破冰的情景，既展示群像，又在对个体的细致刻画中，将人物形象塑造得更为鲜明。B.小说中通过牧羊人的羊群被冻死，人们躲在地窝子里不敢动等细节直接描写环境的恶劣，也交代了老婆子担心的原因。C.小说重点刻画老婆子的眼晴，先是眼睛里有鹰，后是麻雀，眼晴的变化是老婆子情感的变化，也让读者心情随之变化。D.小说语言富有地方色彩，质朴自然，风格是奔放雄健的，既客观描写大自然的冷酷与野蛮，更展现了人物不屈的精神。8.小说围绕破冰展开情节，在此过程中，老婆子有哪些心理活动？请结合文本分析。(4分)9.小说中的人物是没有名字的，但显出了更丰富的意义。请据此简要分析本小说中人物的意义。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。太宗身案键，风绳露沐，然锐情经木，即王府开文学馆，召名儒十八人为学士，与议天下事。既即位，殿左置弘文馆，悉引内学士番宿更休；听朝之闲，则与讨古今，道前王所以成败，或日昃夜艾，未尝少念。贞观六年，诏罢周公祠，更以孔子为先圣，颜氏为先师，尽召天下停师老德以为学官。数临幸观释菜，命祭酒博士讲论经义，赐以束常。生能道一经者得署吏。广学舍千二百区，三学益生页，并至书、算二学，皆有博士。大板请生员至三千二百，自玄武色营骑皆给博士受经能通一经者听入贡限。四方秀艾，挟策负素，全集京师，文治媚然勃兴。酬问。高宗尚吏事，成后孙权变，至诸王册马，皆得领祭酒。初，孔额达等始署官，发《五经》通与诸生区宗诏群臣及府郡举通经士，而褚无量、马怀素等劝讲禁中，天子尊礼，不敢尽臣之。置集贤部分典籍、乾元殿博汇群书至六万春，经籍大备，又称开元焉。禄山之祸，两京所藏，一为类埃，官商《高三·语文·大联考》第5页（共8页）