1.Why does the woman ask about a football player?A.She plans to learn football.B.She will play a football game.C.She is preparing for schoolwork.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What was wrong with the woman's car?A.Its battery was flat.B.Its petrol was used up.C.It was too old to drive.9.What is the woman going to do?A.Buy a new car.B.Recharge the battery at home.C.Return the battery to the shop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where will the man be at 11:00 this morning?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.What will the man probably be doing at 2:00 this afternoon?A.Receiving a guest.B.Having a meeting.C.Reading a report.12.When will the woman see the man?A.Tomorrow morning.B.This afternoon.C.This noon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is the woman probably?A.A bank manager.B.A restaurant owner.C.A land agent.14.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To save $40,000.B.To answer questions.C.To borrow some money.15.Where does the man intend to set up his business?A.In Lincoln Road.B.Next to the bank.C.In his grandmother's house.16.What does the woman think is a must for the man to set up his business?A.The location.B.His future plans.C.Enough customers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What kind of people are "early birds"?A.Those who get up at 10:30 am.【高三英语第2页（共10页）】·24-186C·

(选自《小说选刊》，有删改)9.从以上材料看，下列理5.小说第⑤至⑩段详细记叙了父子俩钓鱼的经过，请谈谈作者这样写的用意。(4分)A.我们要带着思考去学，读书，不仅是为了应付6.请按照要求回答下面问题。(8分)人们可以通过学以致用说说下面句子中加下划线词的表达效果。D.我们可以在阅读中，培(1)他心中一热，双眼潮湿起来，不由得抬起手来挥了挥头上飞舞的蚊虫。10.简要分析材料一的论江(2)联系上下文，从修辞角度赏析下面句子。11.下面这段文字摘自材料小伟看着父亲，感觉到父亲的身影像一座山，那样挺拔，那样沉稳。作用。先贤言，人不读书7.小说标题为“灯”，“灯”在文中多次出现，含意丰富，请结合文本加以分析。(6分)花飞尽”的别绪离愁，不8.联系全文，分析小说最后一段的作用。(5分)12.材料三中第三段的画纟【二〗(16分)材料一：终身学，方止焦虑“日新月异”是这个时代的生动写照，据统计，近50年来人类社会创造的知识比过去3000年的总和还要多。崇祯五年十二月，余这给人们带来了获取各类知识、学各项技能的便捷，同时也加重了一些人唯恐被时代淘汰的焦虑感。如何摆脱这亭看雪。雾淞沆砀，天与粒而己首先要立志于学，立下终身学的坚定志向，与各种干扰和诱惑做斗争，珍惜每一次学机会，学理论、学科种焦虑？到亭上，有两人铺毡技、学文化、学法规，博采众长，融会贯通。其次要带着思考学，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，持续学和白而别。问其姓氏，是金不断思考是一体两面，在学中不能囫囵吞枣，被动地接受知识灌输，而要思考并理清经济、政治、社会、历史、文化、科技、军事等各方面知识背后的理论逻辑和现实意义，给它们做好自己的注解并寻找知识体系的突破点，知其所以然，方可得新知。最后要做到学以致用、知行合一。要通过学以致用，把持续学的成果转化为解决实际问崇祯二年中秋后一日题的本领，并通过在实践中多听、多问、多想，检验、反馈、巩固所学成果，提高学能力和层次，使自己跟上时①天为白。余大惊喜。移携戏具，盛张灯火大殿代步伐。总之，终身学，方止焦虑。(节选自《法制网》，有删改)然张口，呵欠与笑嚏俱至目送久之，不知是人、是材料二：“轻”阅读的分量并不轻数字时代，信息如海。不知不觉间，人们开始觉得，读书变“轻”了。其实不然。“轻”阅读，指的是追求开【注释】①兖：yn,兖卷之轻便，体验之轻灵。形式的“轻”与内容的“重”，二者并无矛盾，不必人为对立。轻便的阅读渠道，更有助⑥韩蕲王：南宋名将，⑦13.解释下列句子中加人们常说，阅读能滋润精神世界，涵养品格气质，挣脱欲望束缚，使人生变得轻盈。这是阅读的魅力。读书，于读者触及有分量的优质内容。(1)湖中人鸟声俱绝不是为了应付外界需求，而如人所言，是“使自己成为一个明白事理的人，使自己的生活充实而有意义”。从这个(3)呵欠与笑嚏俱至角度而言，如今的“轻”阅读，其实分量并不轻，能为人生“增重”，能为心灵赋彩，也能为衡量成功的标尺添加14.把下列句子翻译：(1)雾淞沆砀，天与云更多刻度。或许，这就是阅读的“轻重”辩证法。一个人的成长底色，由所读之书来铺陈。而读书的多寡，也在一定程度上决定了心灵家园的广袤或贫瘠。所以，(2)林下漏月光，疏项只要能打开更广阔的人生视野，遇见更诗意的精神世界，并最终“认识你自己”，不管“轻”还是“重”，不管是15.有人评价张岱金山花读“著于竹帛”之书还是电子触屏之书，什么方式都好，什么时候开始都不晚。分)(节选自《中国青年网》，有删改)16.请概括说说两篇选作文(55分)17.阅读下面材料，然后材料三：从书香中汲取奋进力量自古以来，中国人崇尚“读万卷书，行万里路”。今天，我们站在新起点上，从读书中砥砺初心使命、汲取奋路边长看一株维菊哪里获得维持生命的水培养兴趣，突出重点。阅读不仅是获取知识、增长智慧的重要方式，更是传承文明、提高国民素养的重要途径。进力量，具有重要的现实意义。它的根。它的根向泥土不同类别的书籍，涉及不同的领域，阅读乐趣也各不相同。读文学经典，可感悟人间悲喜冷暖，获取知识、经验和越茁壮，开出新的花朵智慧：读历史典籍，以史鉴今、资政育人，立起为国家富强、民族复兴、人民幸福贡献力量的胸怀和粗当。要求：①根据材料寓意学思结合，深化认识。学是思考的基础，思考是学的深化。数学家华罗庚有句名言二一读书一般经历先“丛的人名、校名、地名。遵到厚”，再“丛厚到”的过程，就是说，读书要普于运用统摄的才能，舍弃书的枝蔓，掌握书的“基本线索和“精华”。只有养成边读书边思考的惯，去伪存真、由表及里、由此及彼，方能有的放矢、学有所获。联系实际，知行合二。我们要发扬中华民族的优良传统，心怀“国之大者”，坚持“行胜于言”，使学成效转化为发扬优良传统、矢志精武强能的思想共识和实际行动。(节选自《解放军报》，有删改)第2页，共2页

(选自《小说选刊》，有删改)9.从以上材料看，下列理5.小说第⑤至⑩段详细记叙了父子俩钓鱼的经过，请谈谈作者这样写的用意。(4分)A.我们要带着思考去学，读书，不仅是为了应付6.请按照要求回答下面问题。(8分)人们可以通过学以致用说说下面句子中加下划线词的表达效果。D.我们可以在阅读中，培(1)他心中一热，双眼潮湿起来，不由得抬起手来挥了挥头上飞舞的蚊虫。10.简要分析材料一的论江(2)联系上下文，从修辞角度赏析下面句子。11.下面这段文字摘自材料小伟看着父亲，感觉到父亲的身影像一座山，那样挺拔，那样沉稳。作用。先贤言，人不读书7.小说标题为“灯”，“灯”在文中多次出现，含意丰富，请结合文本加以分析。(6分)花飞尽”的别绪离愁，不8.联系全文，分析小说最后一段的作用。(5分)12.材料三中第三段的画纟【二〗(16分)材料一：终身学，方止焦虑“日新月异”是这个时代的生动写照，据统计，近50年来人类社会创造的知识比过去3000年的总和还要多。崇祯五年十二月，余这给人们带来了获取各类知识、学各项技能的便捷，同时也加重了一些人唯恐被时代淘汰的焦虑感。如何摆脱这亭看雪。雾淞沆砀，天与粒而己首先要立志于学，立下终身学的坚定志向，与各种干扰和诱惑做斗争，珍惜每一次学机会，学理论、学科种焦虑？到亭上，有两人铺毡技、学文化、学法规，博采众长，融会贯通。其次要带着思考学，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，持续学和白而别。问其姓氏，是金不断思考是一体两面，在学中不能囫囵吞枣，被动地接受知识灌输，而要思考并理清经济、政治、社会、历史、文化、科技、军事等各方面知识背后的理论逻辑和现实意义，给它们做好自己的注解并寻找知识体系的突破点，知其所以然，方可得新知。最后要做到学以致用、知行合一。要通过学以致用，把持续学的成果转化为解决实际问崇祯二年中秋后一日题的本领，并通过在实践中多听、多问、多想，检验、反馈、巩固所学成果，提高学能力和层次，使自己跟上时①天为白。余大惊喜。移携戏具，盛张灯火大殿代步伐。总之，终身学，方止焦虑。(节选自《法制网》，有删改)然张口，呵欠与笑嚏俱至目送久之，不知是人、是材料二：“轻”阅读的分量并不轻数字时代，信息如海。不知不觉间，人们开始觉得，读书变“轻”了。其实不然。“轻”阅读，指的是追求开【注释】①兖：yn,兖卷之轻便，体验之轻灵。形式的“轻”与内容的“重”，二者并无矛盾，不必人为对立。轻便的阅读渠道，更有助⑥韩蕲王：南宋名将，⑦13.解释下列句子中加人们常说，阅读能滋润精神世界，涵养品格气质，挣脱欲望束缚，使人生变得轻盈。这是阅读的魅力。读书，于读者触及有分量的优质内容。(1)湖中人鸟声俱绝不是为了应付外界需求，而如人所言，是“使自己成为一个明白事理的人，使自己的生活充实而有意义”。从这个(3)呵欠与笑嚏俱至角度而言，如今的“轻”阅读，其实分量并不轻，能为人生“增重”，能为心灵赋彩，也能为衡量成功的标尺添加14.把下列句子翻译：(1)雾淞沆砀，天与云更多刻度。或许，这就是阅读的“轻重”辩证法。一个人的成长底色，由所读之书来铺陈。而读书的多寡，也在一定程度上决定了心灵家园的广袤或贫瘠。所以，(2)林下漏月光，疏项只要能打开更广阔的人生视野，遇见更诗意的精神世界，并最终“认识你自己”，不管“轻”还是“重”，不管是15.有人评价张岱金山花读“著于竹帛”之书还是电子触屏之书，什么方式都好，什么时候开始都不晚。分)(节选自《中国青年网》，有删改)16.请概括说说两篇选作文(55分)17.阅读下面材料，然后材料三：从书香中汲取奋进力量自古以来，中国人崇尚“读万卷书，行万里路”。今天，我们站在新起点上，从读书中砥砺初心使命、汲取奋路边长看一株维菊哪里获得维持生命的水培养兴趣，突出重点。阅读不仅是获取知识、增长智慧的重要方式，更是传承文明、提高国民素养的重要途径。进力量，具有重要的现实意义。它的根。它的根向泥土不同类别的书籍，涉及不同的领域，阅读乐趣也各不相同。读文学经典，可感悟人间悲喜冷暖，获取知识、经验和越茁壮，开出新的花朵智慧：读历史典籍，以史鉴今、资政育人，立起为国家富强、民族复兴、人民幸福贡献力量的胸怀和粗当。要求：①根据材料寓意学思结合，深化认识。学是思考的基础，思考是学的深化。数学家华罗庚有句名言二一读书一般经历先“丛的人名、校名、地名。遵到厚”，再“丛厚到”的过程，就是说，读书要普于运用统摄的才能，舍弃书的枝蔓，掌握书的“基本线索和“精华”。只有养成边读书边思考的惯，去伪存真、由表及里、由此及彼，方能有的放矢、学有所获。联系实际，知行合二。我们要发扬中华民族的优良传统，心怀“国之大者”，坚持“行胜于言”，使学成效转化为发扬优良传统、矢志精武强能的思想共识和实际行动。(节选自《解放军报》，有删改)第2页，共2页

所以盛水筒W在水面之上25第十六单元三角函数综合测试1.B0为第二象限的角ms00os=-个0=专放如m号×（一号=一号2C因为a=tam背-5，b=sin吾-分，c=o7=号，所以a>6>3.D因为o(5+)=专，所以n(lgx-x)=m2x+(答-)=n(音-x)=受-（停+]os(号十)-号4.B因为当sin(2x+开)=1时，f(x)取得最大值，最大值为，故A项错误，1因为的最小正周期T-经=元，放B项正确：因为x-)=)sm[2(x一)+=2m(2x-牙)，显然不是奇函数，故C项错误：因为)=号m(2+骨)的对称轴滴足2x十-登十，6e7,令x=警，得为=19EZ,放D项错误，5.A因为sin(5-0)+2sin(元+0)=0，由诱导公式可得cos0-2sin0=0,即tan0-2所以cos0十sin29-c0s30+2sin9s9_1+21am91+2×号8sin20++cos20 1+tan201+516.C因为f(x)=-sin cos十cos sin=sin(x十p),所以g(x)=sin(x十牙+p).又因为g(x)为偶函数，所以晋十p=吾十kr,p=十kx,其中∈Z,所以tanp-tan(于十kr)=tan于-l.42A由n0+p=号sm0-p)-言sin dcos cos sin得,解得ino一多cs伪ng一}，所以☐8黑名-；.1tan o cos Osin 3sin dcos -cos asin68.Df)=Asin(ar十p,将函数f(x)的图象向右移个单位长度，得到函数y=Asin(r一5)十p,再将其图象上所有点的纵坐标缩短为原来的7，得到函数g()=专An以x一爱)十p由题图可知)A=1,A=2吾(0-T=x。2g-m3登音)+=1.m(+p1,所以1+g-吾+2kx,kcZ.即9+2xk∈Z又g<号，所以9=号f)=2sin(2x+号.显然函数x)的最大值与最小值的差为4，A项正确：)的相邻两个零点间的距离为号=5，B项正确：令2十骨=k标十号kEZ.可得=多十5C,所以直线1=是函数f)图象的一条对称轴，C项正确：·08·第言0者

B.I hose who go to bed around 9:30 pm.C.Those who go to bed around 11:00 pm.18.When do most teenagers go to bed?A.Around 9:00 pm.B.Around 10:00 pm.C.Around midnight or later.19.How many teenagers can sleep enough according to the text?A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.20.What do we know about night owls from the text?C.One-fourth.A.They get good grades at school.B.They get worse jobs than early birds.C.They do better on some intelligence tests.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina,a country with rich and diverse cuisines,has numerous traditional snacks that areloved by people across the country.Here are four popular traditional Chinese snacks.Dragon wiskers noodlesDragon wiskers noodles are named after its thin and long shape resembling the beard of adragon.This dish is known for its fine and chewy texture ()making it a favorite amongChinese people,It is usually served with a delicious broth(肉汤)，Ly Da GunLv Da Gun is made from glutinous rice flour (and is rolled in a sweet coating,bean flour.It has a soft and chewy texture with a slightly sweet taste that is often enjoyedduring the holidays or special occasions.Sweetened baked wheaten cakeThe sweetened baked wheaten cake is made from flour,sugar,and lard.It ischaracterized by its crispy (outer shell and soft,chewy interior.The sweetness of thesugar pairs perfectly with the rich flavor of the lard,creating a mouth-watering treat.Jianbing GuoziJianbing Guozi is made from pancakes and filled with various fillings such as eggs,vegetables,and meats.The pancake is cooked on a hot griddle until it becomes golden brownand then filled with the desired filling before being rolled up.The result is a crispy outside andsoft inside with a delicious taste that can be found n almost any street coer inChina.Thisversatile snack can be enjoyed for breakfast,lunch,or dinner.【高三英语第3页（共10页）】·24-186C·

will help save their time.Encourage healthy and safeng The first thing you willnfirst id training ishowteyouYou hveoryousfetyh bingsefish but ny practical.You have to keep yoursef safetht you cn helpthers40A.Start to care for someoneB.Keep a situation from getting any worseThis may inspire you to drop your bad habitsD.Not every accident or injury needs a trip to the hospitalE.Treating someone properly right on the spot helps them to recover fastF.First aid training teaches you how to recognise the issue and provide reliefG.Most people who have had first aid training think it was worthwhile though第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。$Some of my students said,"I understand why we are learning it,but it seems pointless atthe same time.”“It's just41,”Hearing my students'42,I sensed their negative emotions.In 43,I raised twoquestions:"How do you think such a climate-related 44 is going?"and "Does the内多余understanding of the science behind climate change 45?"Reading their written answers,the extent of my students'46grief ()related to烟changes in the environment,became 47 to me.In fact,it wasn't particularly48asmany peplearound mels hwedgiefat changeButitas the firsttime够e theythat I had really4 to think about how the climate erisis impaeted the youth'sminds霄efits ofLike many50 who have been frontrowweto the youh'mntal health risiswstoo.If scemd that 61 people's feeling of hopelessness was overwhelmingm fromuse theBut whenImy studentshonest reviwI realized that its neerytand complex.someone53the y of tengbyyeImade one keychange5 theide fie fdback lp(反债回路)，which1 believe otherfirst adoruise orteachers can use for reference.For example,whenmdeeared about the ice-albedo feedback effect(冰反照率反债s效应)，I invited them to56 what led to their original negative emotions related to thistion willeffect.After figuring ouf the 57 of their grief,they then identified activities that couldp thingsbout theSome people argue this approach is incapable of 59 climate problems.They might behelp them 58.【高三英语第8页（共10页）】·24-186C·es which4-180

2022一2023学年（下）高三顶尖计划联考理科综合·生物答案第1~6小题，每小题6分。1.答案B命题透析本题以生物膜上蛋白质的种类和功能为情境，考查生物膜的结构和功能的有关知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨肌细胞的细胞膜上存在与胰岛素特异性结合的受体，但是不存在与胰高血糖素特异性结合的受体，因为胰高血糖素不能促进肌糖原水解，A项错误；由于分泌蛋白形成过程中，内质网膜和高尔基体膜之间是可以相互转化的，因此内质网膜和高尔基体膜上存在结构和功能都相同的蛋白质，B项正确；与口腔上皮细胞相比，心肌细胞会消耗更多的葡萄糖，因此心肌细胞的细胞膜上运输葡萄糖的载体蛋白的数量多于口腔上皮细胞，C项错误；神经元细胞膜上Na*进出细胞的方式分别是协助扩散和主动运输，协助Na+进出细胞的膜蛋白类型是不同的，D项错误。2.答案D命题透析本题以噬菌体裂解细菌为情境，考查免疫和变异的有关知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨细菌被噬菌体裂解后可能释放毒素破坏内环境稳态，从而产生不良影响，A项正确：噬菌体入侵后会激发机体产生特异性免疫反应，从而有利于机体清除病毒，B项正确；噬菌体对细菌的侵染具有特异性，这种特异性会使噬菌体抑菌范围变窄，C项正确；生物的变异是不定向的，噬菌体不会刺激细菌产生定向的抵抗噬菌体感染的变异，D项错误。3.答案B命题透析本题以细胞呼吸的探究实验为情境，考查细胞呼吸的有关知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力、获取信息的能力和实验与探究能力，以及生命观念、科学思维和科学探究的核心素养。思路点拨1号试管中能进行完整的细胞呼吸过程，能够通过细胞呼吸产生大量的ATP,因此能检测到4CO2,并发出较强的荧光，A项正确；2号试管中，葡萄糖能在细胞质基质中发生细胞呼吸的第一阶段，因此能够检测到4C标记的丙酮酸，同时有氧呼吸的第一阶段也能产生少量的ATP,因此能检测到较弱的荧光，B项错误；3号试管中无细胞质基质，葡萄糖不会分解产生丙酮酸，因此葡萄糖的含量不变，不能检测到荧光，C项正确；4号试管中丙酮酸能在线粒体基质中彻底氧化分解并产生较多的ATP,因此丙酮酸的含量会减少，并且能检测到较强的荧光，D项正确。4.答案B命题透析本题以针刺疗法为情境，考查兴奋在神经元之间的传递的有关知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维和社会责任的核心素养。思路点拨痛觉中枢在大脑皮层，痛觉的产生过程没有经过完整的反射弧，因此痛觉的产生不属于反射，A项正确；据题可知，阻断乙酰胆碱的释放会降低针刺的镇痛作用，促进乙酰胆碱释放则会增强针刺的镇痛效应，因此针刺可能会通过促进脑内乙酰胆碱的释放来发挥镇痛作用，B项错误；切断脊髓和大脑的联系，针刺引起的痛觉不能通过脊髓传递到大脑皮层，无法发挥镇痛作用，C项正确；脑内乙酰胆碱含量增多会发挥镇痛作用，说明脑内的乙酰胆碱是抑制性神经递质，能阻断兴奋的传导，D项正确。一1

子C的坐标为。②-个的令有原子的安日为8×号4×2+1=4,含有Ge原子的数目为6×子+4×=4，含有P原子的数目为8。设渡晶体的密度为pg·m,因此有(a×10-'cm2x6x10-'cm×pg·cm-3×Na=4mol×(31×2+65+73)g,mol-,p=c)补中营草宁有静存情，小微4×200×102。附射安彩再查品数密推中塔()休猴a2bN36.(1)2,2,3,3-四甲基丁烷(2分)是瓶行，心凉务是计因，相卧永单电就长料、知老鞋卷的下料了÷00H(2分)合器大年意等个一首)京联特登的心的(+(2)H0行眼心赚春人，爷个2比食似常（食百酒路联房1大子是的类学卧氨的加中海中个外CH,OHCHO司于处帝，高具喷，美中杀头名补的(3)+0,+2组，0(2分)年普每四办准气第长南国(、△计岛积资，显肥不诗台直，说下提查漂油外酒其补行向头，鱼多营床具两水特并，的(4)一CH0(1分)银氨溶液[或新制C(OH),]日分)一C0ONH(或C00Na)(1分)CH,OHCHOOH补株阳照溶.中路红背赏（少文，）西为体系，血变品冰"有皇亦具负离(5)8(2分)（单多清膜帝容黄田办年冷名，最绳泽部0量前合中眼是，代1左，只.父1)，‘0C,gAGI)OHOHOHOHOH(6)18(2分)C=CCH,CH,或CH,C=CCH(2分)OHOHOHOH:千蓝50【解析】依题意推测B是H0OH、C是崩只部本育不书敬干管增，体言下好林(CH,OHA,°团基，A主疗不中容育不指盒水宙有不()CH,0H基人前第：补5梨的M,1,A自是亦会(1)I器霸1参考答案第12页（共14页）

1、2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·仿真模拟卷(二)2英语WT答案

B.I hose who go to bed around 9:30 pm.C.Those who go to bed around 11:00 pm.18.When do most teenager

1、2024年高三全国100所名校单元测试示范卷24·G3DY·历史-R-必考-QG 历史(一)答案预览

1、2024年高三全国100所名校单元测试示范卷24·G3DY·历史-R-必考-QG 历史(一)答案预览

1、2024届全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·化学[24·G3

2、2024届全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·化学[24·G3DY·化学-LKB-必考-QG]八试题

氧化碳产生，B项正确；实验结束后，①中淡黄色粉末完全变成黑色，则产物可能为铁或氧化亚铁或四氧化三铁，这些物质都是黑色的，C项错误；因混合气体经过了②澄清石灰水、③氢氧化钠溶液，所以气体从②③出来时会带

3、2024届全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·化学[24·G3DY(新高考)·化学-R-必考-QG]三试题

50乎,9-S0十%o1Hwho妙C.向喻代流酸钠溶液中滴入硫酸：s0+6H一2S1+3H,0市视D.用标准草酸溶液滴定KMnO:溶液：2MnO,十16H+5C,O?—2Mn2+十10C02个十5.下

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-QG]二试题

23.A【解析】根据F2代性状分离比可知，两对相对性状自由组合，长翅与截翅的控制基因位于常染色体上，长翅为显性性状。故F,表现型中只有A可能出现。24.D【解析】细胞生物生命活动的直接能源物质还有GT

5、全国大联考2024届高三全国第一次联考 1LK-QG数学

哈师大附中2020级高三上学期十月月考数学达要求全部在对得得5分，有选健闲已知a,b,c为条不两的直线,每小题5分，共40分.在项是符合A.若a1h,bca,则alaB.题目要求的)》若anB=a,B

31.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.An easier way to drive in the snowB.An ongoing project focused on iceC.Snow tyres based on polar bear pawsD.A new research on polar bear paw pads0Everywhere you go,it seems like people are using something to reduce the noise in theirlives.They wear over-ear headphones on public transportation,during long flights,or inopen-plan offices,or use colored earplugs (at concerts.Silence is now big business,withthe global market for noise-cancelling headphones bringing $13.1 billion in 2021.Expertspredict that this figure will triple by 2031.While these market-based solutions are becomingpopular,they raise a question:Are there physical and social effects to shutting out the worldaround us?Noise-cancelling technology was first developed in the 1950s to reduce cockpit noise forpilots.The headphones today use technology known as active noise control.However,too muchof a good thing also has its downsides.Many studies have shown that constant earplug wearing,day and night,over just one week can lead to a condition known as tinnitus ()"When youstop listening to outside sounds,your brain starts to turn up its "internal volume"so that it canstill pick up on things."McAlpine says."If you stop the sound going into your ears,it's likemessing with how your brain is supposed to work naturally."When it comes to distraction ()the type of noise may matter as much as volume.Moderate (background noise,around 70dB,has been found to advance performance oncreative tasks,for example."Some people can work really effectively in buzzy cafes and evenairports,and yet they can't focus in the same way in an office.Even if it isn't as noisy,"McAlpine says."Your brain in the office is automatically paying attention to all those otherconversations -because they might be about something you need to know."How,then,can we deal with all the loud distractions in our modern lives?Anover-dependence on noise-cancelling technology is not necessarily the solution,says McAlpine."We have given more control to outside sources over our sound environment compared to ourvisual environment,"he says.If people started wearing AR/VR goggles and living in their ownvirtual worlds instead of focusing on improving the physical environment,"...that'sproblematic.”32.What is the purpose of noise-cancelling headphones?A.To pick up the sounds.B.To reduce the rate of tinnitus.C.To improve performance on creative tasks.D.To create a sense of silence in noisy environments.33.Which statement is TRUE according to the article?A.Wearing noise-cancelling headphones has no physical or social costs.B.Creative task performance can be improved by the moderate background noise.C.Noise-cancelling technology was first developed in the 1950s for concertgoers.D.The global market for noise-cancelling headphones is believed to drop by 2031.高一英语试题卷第6页共10页

【高二期中考试卷·地理第6页（共6页）】25-T-267B。

2025届核心考点纠错·模棱两可一轮地理40练十三地形对天气及气候的影响易错点一地形对气温、降水、风的影响5.北部湾东侧沿岸海流的方向及流速是(冬季，青藏高原阻挡低空西风急流，使之分A.自南向北流，且丙处流速大于甲处为南、北两支急流，北支急流经我国西北、华北、B.自南向北流，且甲处流速大于丙处东北和华东等地区流向太洋；南支急流流过青C.自北向南流，且丙处流速大于甲处藏高原南侧后转变成温度较高、湿度较大的西南D.自北向南流，且甲处流速大于丙处气流，影响四川、贵州、云南、华南及长江中下游易错点二山脉与气候地区。读图完成1、2题。根河市位于大120°130°兴安岭北段西坡，全o漠河、市海拔高度多在大50°个兴☐陆地高空西风·北支急流700~1300米。它□海域青藏高原是我国出现一40℃。城市个岭冷高气压以下天气时间最多、44°个山脉一河流南支急流◇高空西风持续时间最长的地>气旋路径·一◆西风急流路径区，由此被称为“中国冷极”。与该市同名的根河雨海诸岛冷高压范围线地处断裂带，存在无数不冻河段，从早到晚不断1.冬季青藏高原对中国气候的影响，叙述正确的蒸发水汽，冬季常出现冰雾（空气中的水汽凝华是(成微小冰晶悬浮于空气中形成的雾)景观。据此A.南支气流促使云贵高原形成准静止锋完成6~8题。B.北支气流促使西北地区降水量的增加6.下列不属于根河市冬季比漠河更冷的因素是C.气压带风带移动使低空西风急流北移()D.高原气温低形成冷高压使冬季风减弱A.地形B.冬季风2.分析影响冬季中国温带气旋路径偏东的主要C.河流D.纬度位置因素是7.冬季，根河许多河段不冻是由于这些河段A.副高B.植被C.西风D.地形北部湾位于07o1A.落差大，流速快，河水难以冻结我国南海西北B.河水深，水量大，水体比热容大部，是一个半封21甲22C.地处断裂带，有大量地下泉水补给闭的海湾。湾内23Z·D.风力强劲，河面浮冰被刮走受季风影响海水2420N8.冰雾景观出现时，当地流动复杂多变，26丙●。国界A.气温较高B.风力较小我国某科考队对研究的海域C.相对湿度低D.空气质量好该海域海水流动一24等温线/℃热带稀树草原92°9R9情况进行了长期●人草本植物占据优势，考察，发现北部湾东侧存在一支比较稳定的海乔木稀疏散生，具有流，科研团队对该海流及其海水性质进行了研“高草稀树”的特点。22°究。如图示意该海流海水温度分布特征。据此中南半岛上的国家完成3~5题。缅甸，分布有大面积孟加拉湾3.为减少气象因素干扰，科研团队研究该海流的□热带稀树热带稀树草原。右16°草原分布区最佳时间是安达曼海(©众山脉图示意缅甸热带稀A.3~4月B.7~8月C.910月树草原分布区域>一河流D.12月~次年1月据此完成9、10题。4.图示甲乙丙三处表层海水盐度从高到低的顺序是9.中南半岛上大部分地区的气候类型及其对应A.甲乙丙的自然带为B.甲丙乙C.丙乙甲A.热带雨林气候D.丙甲乙热带雨林带京星·高三·地理（一轮）·模棱两可（十三）[第1页]

王某对赔偿金的主张适用举证责任倒置原则②如公园不能证明尽到管理职责，应当承担侵权责任③该案适用无过错侵权原则，公园应当承担侵权责住④公园方不提交答辩状，不影响法院的审理16.小王与小李约定：“如果明天天不下雨，那么咱们本去爬山，可能性最大的是19.阅A.第二天没有下雨，可是小王和小李没有B.第二天没有下雨，所以小王和小李一起去爬山了38C.第二天下雨了，可是小王和小李一起去爬山D.第二天下雨了，所以小王没有和小李一走二、非选择题：共52分。17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分）是金山银山理念的体制机制。生党的二十届三中全会提出，加快完善20态产品价值实现是拓展“两山”转化路径的关资源，大力开矿、土法造纸，对在过去很长一段时间里，S村靠着丰也成了污水黑水。2017年，当地以壮生态环境无休止的破坏，留下开采后的生态修复，复垦土地5.4万方士断腕的决心，封闭了矿洞，保护起竹林，开放模式，发展竹加工米，充分发挥湿地竹乡资源优势，推行“小微河流水质从劣V类变为业等产业。如今当地绿化率达到90%以上，木山集聚的竹海逐Ⅱ类，村集体收入由2017年的41万元增长至2023万元。靠山吃山”到“爱步恢复了竹林、山势、小溪、梯田、水塘和谐共生的品价值实现山护山”的巨大转变后，该地实现了矿山向#“变现难”的问题。实现“变现难”问题的成25151C【高三思想政治第5页（共6页）】

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31. What is the best title for the text?A.The Year of the Dragon Celebrated Worldwide B. The Magic Water-breathing Dragons of ChinaC. A New Way of Celebrating the Chinese Spring FestivalD. The Different Cultures Between China and Other CountriesD If you happen to be in Hollywood and see a car go by with no driver at the wheel, don't beafraid. After more than a year of testing, around 50 driverless robotaxis are debuting(亮相) to thepublic across Los Angeles on Thursday.The autonomous vehicles(自动驾驶车辆） are run by Waymo，which is owned by Google's parent company Alphabet. Waymo started giving driverless rides to passengers in San Francisco last year and also operates them in Phoenix. At first, the rides will be free and open to people who've signed up on Waymo's waitlist,which the company says has 5O,00o people. In the coming weeks, Waymo will change to aMonica to downtown. In the beginning, self-driving cars in San Francisco got into trouble with mistakes and controversy. Both Waymo and its competitor Cruise, which is owned by GM, were complained aboutrunning red lights, and blocking public buses.Cruise was involved in(涉及） an accident that left a walker seriously injured in October-causing the company to lose its operating right in San Francisco.Unions and labor leaders say they're concerned that the robotaxis will take away jobs andalso be a danger to workers who drive emergency vehicles.“Autonomous vehicles like the ones that Waymo wants to introduce to our communitieshave been causing troubles wherever they go," said Yvonne Wheeler, president of the LosAngeles County Federation of Labor. “It's clear that this technology has not been wellprepared for its use on our roads and in our cities."Despite those disagreements, autonomous driving is now a real-world way of gettingaround for tens of thousands of people each week. Waymo is setting its sights on its nextrobotaxi debut later this year.32. What does the underlined word “controversy" in paragraph 4 most probably mean?B.Disagreement.C. Appearance.D.Cost.A.Trust.33. Why did Cruise stop operating self-driving cars in San Francisco?A.Its leader changed his mind.B. It was short of money.C.Itcaused a serious accident.D. It took away workers' jobs.34.What is Yvonne Wheeler's attitude towards self-driving cars?A. Unsupportive. B. Uncaring.C. Admiring.D. Unclear.35.In which part of a website can we find this text?A.History.B. Education.C.Health.D. Technology.【英语试题第5页（共8页）】25-L-256A

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入Another reason to start this cycle tour was my youngest son'soof my request to accompanyontheir journeyn空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2016 from Lima in Peru to Ushuaia in Patagonia by bike.He was probablyquite right to have done so.The Donegal hills were enough to tire me out inthe first week of my own adventure;the Andes might have finished me off aA.Study every daymy bike from the HolyheadB.Study at the same time.Having begun the journey in suitably cold and wet conditions inC.You should avoid that too.Donegal,my luck and that of the rest of Ireland changed quite suddenly.and to theamazement of the whole country,and I填空D.If so,it's time for a change.M.31 paooal o un pue esutheyE.You're studying too hard for good grades.became the "Kind Atlantic Way",and I got sunburnt!It was a remarkableand unforgettable journey for me.Generous friends have helped me raiseF.Simply studying without clear direction is notf2,600,one pound for each kilometer I rode.effective.Try it yourselves,but do it the green way and leave the car at homeYou won't regret it.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance inyour education.The key to becoming an effective student is(B)1.What can we learn about the Wild Atlanticlearning how to study smarter,not harder.1Way from paragraph 1?When college arrives,without smart study habits,A.It was inaugurated by a marketingGyou may feel like there aren't enough hours in a daycompany.to cover your coursework.The following are fourB.It stretches along the west coast of Ireland.study habits used by highly effective students.C.It is famous for calm weather conditions.A.Study every day.D.It reminds people of sunny beach days.B.Study at the same time.C.You should avoid that tooD.If so,it's time for a change.E.You're studying too hard for good grades.F.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.2 When you study at the same time each day(C)2.Why did the author decide to cycle along theand each week,you develop a habit.You'll beWild Atlantic Way?mentally and emotionally prepared for each studyBA.To enjoy the picturesque town of Kinsalesession(一段时间).This will improve productivity..in County Cork.B.To explore the famous Andes mountains.C.To raise funds for a charity.A.Study every dayB.Study at the same time.D.To honor his wife.C.You should avoid that too.D.If so,it's time for a change.E.You're studying too hard for good grades.gF.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.Don't attempt to cram (all your studying into(B)3.How might the author feel about his son'sone session.Ever find yourself staying up late at nightrefusal later?for an exam?3 Successful students rarely try toA.Proud.Dcram all their study into just one or two sessions.IfB.Lucky.you want to become a successful student,you need toC.Upset.learn to have regular yet shorter study periods.D.Surprised.A.Study every day.B.Study at the same timeC.You should avoid that too.D.If so,it's time for a change.E.You're studying too hard for good grades.9F.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.Each study time should have a specific goal.4(C)4.How did the weather change during theYou need to know exactly what you need to achieveauthor's cycling journey?during each study session.Before you start studying.A.It suddenly turned dry and cool.set a study session goal that supports yourB.It remained cold and wet throughout.academic(学术的)goal.C.It became unexpectedly sunny andpleasing.A.Study every day.D.It experienced terrible storms andB.Study at the same time.C.You should avoid that too.driving rain.D.If so,it's time for a changeE.You're studying too hard for good grades.F.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.3

中考必刷卷·九年级同步双减作业·历史（六）第4页共6页去律沙（3）请用（3）结合时代特征，为上述材料拟定一个恰当的主题。（2分）州历史上第一部象统完的左典（2）根据材米是法急结摘编自也是欧贸易和全球资了25万到50(2）根据材料二，指出“它”代表的法律文献的历史地位。（2分）兰人在广州设1摘编自王斯德《世界通史》民法典的制定都产生了重要影响茶叶，英国的茶1711年，英国东它是近代资产阶级革命以来制定的第一部民法典，对欧美各国和新的雇材料二茶从中等也作了具交换促使道国万海外市欧洲凡法的其握全球茶叶贸易国家，对共后精神乃至攻分树惜神是绝对排斥.向的一条航线（填背景：东罗帝国(是一个央集的奴隶论转出)所学知识指出其在西方法律史上的影响。（6分）（1）根据材料一，概括《罗马民法大全》形成的历史背景，并结合摘自徐国栋《查士丁尼及其立法事业》些法律合称为《罗马民法大全》。《法理概要》三部法律文件，他死后，

易错点二盲目套用公式E=BLv计算感应电场前瞬间的速度为，不计空气阻力.下列说动势法正确的是)6.如图所示，用同种规格的铜丝做成的a、b两个单匝正方A.B大小为mNm8NIL形线圈同轴，边长之比为2:3.仅在a线圈所围区域内BB大小为有垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁C.剪断细线后，线圈上边刚离开磁场前产生的场，当匀强磁场的磁感应强度均匀减小的过程感应电动势为E=BLv中，a、b线圈内的感应电动势大小之比和感应D.线圈离开磁场前瞬间，感应电流的电功率P电流大小之比分别为(=(BL)B.1:1,2:3RA.1:1,3:2C.4:9,2:3D.4:9,9:49.(多选)使用感应电流大7.如图所示，矩形金属框置小以测量手掌张合速度于匀强磁场中，ef为一导的侦测器：在空心软橡胶体棒，可在ab和cd间滑直筒中间置1000圈半径动并接触良好，设磁感应为2.1cm的导电圆环回强度为B,ef长为L,在路，且在直筒两端各置一磁铁，产生4.0×△t时间内向左匀速滑过距离△d,由电磁感应10-2T的均匀磁场垂直通过导电圆环面.当定律E=nA9可知，下列说法正确的是(右手掌心朝上、手指紧握横放的橡胶筒时，磁∧t场方向朝右，以右手压缩橡胶筒，如图所示（含A.当ef向左滑动时，左侧面积减小L·△d,条纹之箭头代表施力方向).若在1.0s间使导右侧面积增加L·△d,因此E=2BL△d电圆环半径收缩为1.9cm,则下列叙述哪些正△t确？B.当ef向左滑动时，左侧面积减小L·△d,右A.导电圆环未被压缩时每圈的初始磁通量为侧面积增加L·△d,相互抵消，因此E=08.0π×10-6TmC.在公式E=n吧中，在切制情况下，4ΦB.导电圆环每圈的面积时变率为8.0π×△t10-5m2/sB△S,△S应是导线切割扫过的面积，因此EC.导电圆环每圈的磁通量时变率为1.6π×=BL△d10-6Tm2/s△tD.导电圆环回路的感应电动势量值为3.2π×D.在切割的情况下，只能用E=BLv计算，不10-3V能用E=n公”计笄E.导电圆环回路的感应电流方向与手抓握橡胶筒的四指弯曲方向相同8.如图示的天可用10.（多选)如图所示，两条××××来测定磁感应强度B行竖直虚线之间存在HX XBX XI天的右臂下面挂有匀强磁场，磁场方向垂一个电阻为R的矩形细线直纸面向里，虚线间的××××线圈，线圈宽为L,共距离为(.金属圆环的直××1××N匝，线圈的下部悬在XX×X匀强磁场中，磁场方向径也为1.圆周环从左边界进入磁场，以垂直于磁场边界的恒定速度穿过磁场区域.则垂直纸面.当线圈中通××××××i下列说法正确的是有电流I时，在天A.感应电流的大小先增大后减小再增大再左、右两边加上质量各为m1、m2的砝码，天减小衡.当电流反向（大小不变）时，右边再加上B.感应电流的方向先逆时针后顺时针质量为的砝码后，天重新衡.若在此时C.金属圆环受到的安培力先向左后向右剪断细线，矩形线圈将由静止下落，经一段时间，线圈的上边离开磁感应强度为B的匀强磁D.进入磁场时感应电动势均值E-?xB京星·高三·物理（一轮）·模棱两可（三十一）[第2页]

7.已知点Q(6,10,-1),面a={P7.P0=0},其中万=(2,12)，则点A(-1,0,1)到面a的距离是()A.103B.2C.20D.33图，焦点在销上的椭圆O>附左、石焦点分别为F,,P是椭圆36于第一象限内的一点，且直线F2P与y轴的正半轴交于A点，△AP℉的内切圆在边PF1上的切点为Q,若EQ=8,则该椭圆的离心率为()A.分B.142c.1D.V134二、多选题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分9.下列说法中，正确的有()A.直线y=G-2在y轴的截距是2B.直线x-√3y-3=0的倾斜角为30°C.直线1沿x轴向左移3个单位，再沿y轴向上移1个单位长度后，回到原来的位置，则直线1的斜率为}D.点P(xo,y0)在直线1：Ax+By+C=0上，直线1的方程可化为A(x-xo)+By-y)=0.10.在空间直角坐标系O-z中，已知A(1,3,-5),B(-2,1,1),下列结论正确的有()A.AB=7B.04.OB=4C.若=(4,2)，且万1正，则1-§D.若m=1)且m/B,则k=-311.四叶草也叫幸运草，四片叶子分别象征着：成功，幸福，安，健康，表达了人们对美好生活的向往，梵客雅宝公司在设计四叶草吊坠时，利用了曲线2：x2+y2=+y川，进行绘制，点P(a,b)在曲线2上，点2(2,0)，则下列结论正确的是()A.曲线2围成的图形面积为π+2B.a+b+3到的最小值是√2C.直线PO的斜率的最大值为1D.|Pg的取值范围为10-V2√26+22’湖北省新高考联考协作体*数学试卷（共4页）第2页

RA2024一2025学年高二期中考试数学参考答案及评分意见1.C【解析】由题意可知：直线1的斜率及=号则tama=?故选C2.B【解析】由(x-3)2+(y-1)2=16,可得圆心为点(3,1)，因为直线3x一my-8=0分圆(.x-3)2+(y-1)2=16的周长，所以直线过圆的圆心，则3×3一m一8=0，解得m=1.故选B.3.B【解析】l∥a,∴.m⊥n,.m·n=2×3+1×2-4t=0,得t=2.故选B.4.A【解析】如图所示.因为C京=入CD,所以A京=AC+C京=AC+λC元=AC+入(AD-AC)0-正，正-正-店=-定+【解析)因为椭圆的离s香日门.C(儿(1-a)b+ac-a.因为E=一332c,所以A=2故选A.不凡15.D/1,所以、3又因为椭圆的F0.-1,所以a-6=1@.2所以所求交点为3入个门工=3,即椭圆方程为31,当y=1时，+写-1，解得x=士6.C【解析】圆C的圆心为C(0,-2,半径为2.圆D)+8x-2y+8=0的标准方程为(x+4)+(y-1)9.其圆心为D(一4,1，半径为3.两圆圆心0于1+2=5=3十2.所以两圆外切.因此它们有三条公切线.故选C.7.B【解析】易知双曲<一=1的一条渐近线为yy6x,故F(c,0)到其距离为1+)3,所以=3所以223,离心率8.D【解析】由题意，以点D为坐标原点建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，则M(1.0,1).C(0.2,0),C,(0.2,2).D,(0,0,2),所以CD1=(0,-2,2).C1D=(0,-2,-2).升D)B设CN=λCD1(0≤A≤1)，则N(0,-2x+2,2λ)，所以MN=(-1,-2x+2,2x-1).因为cos(MN,C,D)MN·C,D21MN11C1D|/1+(2x-2)+(2x-1)F×22√2·√8x2-12x+6数学答案第1页（共6页）