2022-2023学年（上）南阳六校高二年级期中考试物理参考答案一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~6题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第7~10题有多个选项符合要求。全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】AB【8题答案】【答案】AD【9题答案】【答案】BD【10题答案】【答案】ACD二、非选择题：本题共6小题，共60分。【11题答案】【答案】①.B②.3.3×104③.4.1×10-5【12题答案】第1页/共2页

A.手榴弹在空中飞行的位移大小为60mAB.手榴弹在空中飞行的时间为3sBC.手榴弹被投出时的初动能为100J<37D.手榴弹落在B点前瞬间所受重力的功率为300W12.如图所示，足够长的水轻杆中点固定在竖直轻质转轴O,)2上的O点，小球A和B分别套在水杆中点的左、右两侧，套在转轴OO2上原长为L的轻质弹簧上端固定在O点，下端与套在转轴O,O,上的小球C连接，小球A、C间和B、C间均用长度为三L的轻质细线（不可伸长)连接。装置静止时，小球A、B紧靠在转轴上，两根细线恰被拉直且张力为零。三个小球的质量均为，均视为质点，重力加速度大小为g,弹簧始终在弹性限度内，不计一切摩擦。下列说法正确的是A弹簧的劲度系数为2且弹黄的劲度系数为2C.缓慢增大转轴的角度，当转轴以角速度匀速转动时，弹簧处于原长状态D.缓慢增大转轴的角度，当转轴以角速度√矗匀速转动时，弹簧处于原长状态第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共52分)二、非选择题：共5小题，共52分。把答案填在答题卡中的横线上或按题目要求作答。解答题应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤，只写出最后塔察的不能得分。有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。13.(6分)某同学用如图甲所永的装置验证机械能守恒定律。A点距光电门B的高度为h。cm游标尺10甲(1)用十分度游标卡尺测量小球的直径，若测量结果如图乙所示，则小球的直径d=mm.(2)将小球从A点由静止释放，若小球通过光电门B的时间为1，则小球通过光电门B时的速度大小=(用d、t表示)。(3)已知h>d,当地的重力加速度大小为g,若满足关系式2gh=」(用d、t表示)，则说明在误差允许的范围内，小球下落过程中机械能守恒。【三物理第3页（共6页）】·23-NM01C·

高一周测卷新教材·英语（北师大版）·高一同步周测卷/英语（十六）一、单词拼写表示他们决定每隔一天去一次公园。故选A。1.assumed2.flexible5.C【解析】根据下文“a million pretty places of grass”3.promote4.ignored醉可知，此处表示寻找世界的美。故选C。5.unfamiliar6.memorise/memorize6.A【解析】根据上文“every other day they would go7.sufficient8.subwayout to a park”和下文“Every time they would find some-9.publishes10.moreoverthing new”可知，此处表示Hannah看地图，寻找新的二、短语填空绿地去探索。故选A。1.Take it easy:7.A【解析】根据下文“we'll remember it as the year”2.reflect on正数，可知，此处表示当回忆这个时期时。故选A。3.as a result8.D【解析】根据上文内容可知，去公园的是Hannah4.brush up (on)空家三口，因此用“together'”更能表达出特殊时期家5.be based on庭的凝聚力。故选D。三、完形填空9.D【解析】此处的“silent”和下文“noise”形成对比。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了封锁故选D。期间Hannah一家经常去公园寻找世界的美好，公园从10.A【解析】根据文章内容可知，封锁期间，人们独一片寂静到后来渐渐热闹起来，像Hannah和她的家人自散步，戴着耳机听音乐，因此此处表示声音从耳机这样乐观的人总是随处可见。里漏出来。故选A。L.C【解析】根据“the only places where Hannah could11.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示人们开始结伴2 her daughter there was more in the world than外出闲逛。故选B。their flat'”"以及下文提到他们一家每隔一天就去公园12.C【解析】根据上文“About five months later”及可知，公园是个好地方。blessing意为“幸事，福祉”“Then”可知，此处强调的是事件发生的先后顺序。符合语境。故选C。故选C。2.B【解析】根据语境可知，公园是Hannah唯一可以13.D【解析】根据“chats'”及“loud music'”可知，此处向女儿证明世界不只是她们居住的公寓的地方。故表示欢呼声、不同的乐器声和喊叫声加入到了“噪选B。声”的行列。故选D。3.D【解析】根据下文“they would go out to a park'”及14.B【解析】根据上文可知，封锁期间公园一片寂静，语境可知，封锁让Hannah和她的丈夫失去了数月的后来人们开始结伴闲逛，到最后热闹非凡，所以公园工作。故选D。是一处可以看到人们对封锁的反应的地方，windows4.A【解析】根据下文Hannah一家的行为可知，此处符合语境。故选B。。7

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.滑雪是人类维持生存的本能需求而练就的一项最古老的生活技能，有着悠久的历史。语文押题卷（五）B.在新疆敦德布拉克河上游沟谷东侧发现的岩画疑似描绘了早期人类的多人纵排式滑雪，器C.古代滑雪板被称为“木马”，这种木制滑雪器在寒冷的冬天具有便利人们出行的优势。本试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。D.清代末年，西方现代雪上竞技项目开始融合中国传统的雪上活动，走入了我们的生活。一、现代文阅读(36分)2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）A.文章引用《隋书》的内容论证了早期滑雪活动和古代阿勒泰区域少数民族有着密切的关系。阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。B.文章按照时间顺序追溯了中国雪上运动的历史，证明了滑雪是中国的一项古老运动。滑雪是人类最古老的一种生活技能，有着悠久的历史。随着社会的进步，滑雪器具不断得到新的改良，滑雪活动不再仅仅出于维持生存的本能需求，逐鹿雪原与赛场成为深融于中华民族血液的C.文章采用总分总的论述结构，充分彰显逐鹿雪原与赛场是融于中华民族血液的基因密码。基因密码。D.文章内容丰富，论据翔实，为人们展示了中国古代滑雪运动形式和特点，引人入胜」20世纪90年代，考古工作者在新疆阿勒泰市汗德尕特蒙古自治乡东北约4公里的敦德布拉克3.根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是(3分)河上游沟谷东侧的1号岩棚内，发现了早期人类的滑雪岩画。其中第三组画面中，10人为一字排开，A.阿勒泰地区农牧民穿用古老滑雪器具的滑雪姿态和旧石器时代晚期的人类滑雪姿态惊人相似。皆呈弓身屈腿站立状，脚下有延伸物。从画面中人物上体前倾、膝部前屈、具有明显动感的特点来B.经考古、历史和民族学专家的研究论证，我国最早反映滑雪内容的形象资料，距今有一万余年。看，符合滑雪者的姿态要求。通过研究，滑雪专家认为，岩画中这类滑雪者或为多人呈纵排式滑雪，C.元朝发明的狗车是早期的雪橇，造型似弧形的船，狗在前面拉拽，人坐在上面即可于冰上滑行。也可能是一位滑雪者流畅地由眼前滑向远方的连续性的练动作。而滑雪者的姿态，与阿勒泰地区D.明清的雪橇叫拖床，木板上能添加折叠椅，可坐两三人，是人们冬季休闲的很普及的娱乐形式。至今农牧民穿用古老滑雪器具的滑雪姿态有着惊人的相似之处。(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）业关于这组滑雪岩画产生的年代，经考古、历史和民族学专家的研究与论证，应属旧石器时代晚阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。期，距今已有一万余年，是目前为止发现的我国范围内较早的反映滑雪内容的形象资料。材料一：古代阿勒泰区域属漠北草原向西延仲的部分，地处亚洲东部与中部草原带之间，曾长期为中国国家互联网信息办公室、工业和信息化部、公安部、国家市场监督管理总局近日联合发布《互联北方游牧部族西迁东往的通道和生息、角逐之地。在中国古代的文献中，有关早期滑雪活动的描述，网信息服务算法推荐管理规定》（以下简称《规定》），自2022年3月1日起施行。该规定的出台，就是毁也与这一区域的古代各少数民族有着密切关系。要规范互联网信息服务算法推荐活动，保护广大网民的切身利益，促进互联网信息服务健康发展。在唐代的《隋书》中，就有“南室韦北行十一日至北室韦…气候最寒，雪深没马…地多积雪，随着算法应用的日益普及深化，算法不合理应用导致的问题也深刻影响着正常的传播秩序、市场惧陷坑阱，骑木而行”的记载。意即北室韦所在地区气候最寒冷，积雪深厚，甚至淹没高头大马，而人秩序和社会秩序。有时使用系统不同的手机，用户看到的商品价格也可能高低不一，或是利用算法推们怕陷入积雪的深坑之中，于是出门便“骑木而行”。这里所说的“骑木而行”，实为脚踏木马器具而行，而“木马”即为古代滑雪板，以木板制成。由于木板制作的滑雪器具可以增加受力面积，减少局部荐服务诱导未成年人沉迷网络…这些由算法造成的“技术霸凌”如果不及早消除，不仅仅伤害网民的压强，而且行走迅速，犹如骏马，故称“木马”，“骑木而行”即骑木马而行。合法权益，对互联网行业的健康发展也会带来损伤。其实，算法看似客观，但决定采取何种算法、使用元朝官修地理志《元一统志》还记载，生活在开元路一带的部落的人，寒冷的冬天会踏着“木马”哪些数据“标签”、达到何种目的都是人为设定的。比如，大数据杀熟就是典型的算法歧视，电商台获滑雪板或乘坐“狗车”出行，非常便利。其中“木马”滑雪板为两只，形似弹弓，长四尺，宽五寸，分别系取用户购物记录、手机型号乃至性别等数据后，就可对用户进行精准画像，从而让同一件商品微调成在两脚上即可滑行于雪上、冰上，速度可及奔跑的马匹；而“狗车”用木材制成，做法简单，造型似孤形“千人千价”。而这些算法的“技术霸凌”，用户往往难以知晓，因此也很难“避坑”。的船，长一文，宽二尺多，使用轻便，由数只狗在前面拉拽，人坐在上面即可于雪上、冰上滑行。(摘编自《人民网评：向算法“技术霸凌”说不》，人民网2022年1月6日)历史延至明清，滑行于雪上的雪橇已十分普及。明人吕毖的《明宫史》记载说：“冬至河冻，可拖材料二：床，以木作板，上加交床或稿荐（草垫），一人在前引绳，可拉三二人，行冰如飞…”这时的雪橇又《互联网信息服务算法推荐管理规定》明确了对于算法推荐服务提供者的用户权益保护要求。叫拖床，一般在木板上添加折叠椅（胡床），或者在木板上垫以草席，由一人牵引拖曳，可以坐两三人一是算法知情权，要求告知用户其提供算法推荐服务的情况，并公示服务的基本原理、目的意图和主除了驰骋于雪上，亦可滑行于冰上，雪橇成为人们冬季休闲的重要娱乐形式。要运行机制等。二是算法选择权，要求向用户提供不针对其个人特征的选项，或者便捷的关闭算法清代末年，西方现代雪上竞技项目开始传入华夏大地。伴随着这些西方现代雪上竞技项目的传推荐服务的选项。用户选择关闭算法推荐服务的，算法推荐服务提供者应当立即停止提供相关服入，由中国古代传承下来的传统雪上活动，与西方现代雪上竞技一起，在共同发展中，融进了中国近务。算法推荐服务提供者应当向用户提供选择或者删除用于算法推荐服务的针对其个人特征的用现代雪上运动的历史大潮中，并最终走入当代生活之中。户标签的功能。(摘编自雀乐泉《“骑木而行”的中国古代雪上运动》(摘编自《〈互联网信息服务算法推荐管理规定)答记者问》，新华网2022年1月4日)语文押题卷（五）第1页（共8页）语文押题卷（五）第2页（共8页）语文

CNobody ever imagined that after being lost for more than half a contury,the intangiblecultural heritage known as Gaolou Mixian would be restored and passed down by a young man."As someone of Gaolou origin,I have a responsibility to rostore our ancestors'art form,"saidChen Guorui,the world's only inheritor of this ancient art.Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste (to glue together selected grains of transparent rice tocreate realistic figures or structures.It is a unique folk art that developed during the QingDynasty and reached its peak during the first half of the 20th century.Each household in Gaolouvillage would make rice structures that they put on display in.their ancestral halls during theChinese New Year,which attracted people from all sidesHowever,due to the wet weather in southern China,these rice-made artworks would onlylast three to four months before losing their shape,It is for this -reason that these works are notseen in museums in China.Due to various historical reasons,most people in Gaolou llge didnot pass down the art form,which caused it to disappear nearly 70 years ago.Chen found out about this after hearing one former resident express disappointment aboutits loss.Curious,he started to do research and tried out the methods he heard about from olderpeople in the village.After several months of exploration,Chen finally completed his firstsuccessful work.Over the past five years,Chen has gradually improved his skills and even begun using newtechniques,such as creating some colorful artworks with colored grains of rice.Since 2017,people at home and abroad have taken an interest in this long-lost art form.To avoid being thelast inheritor(传承者)，Chen has been giving classes to some students at a primary school inFuzhou with the support of local education authorities.28.What do we know about Gaolou Mixian?A.It is mainly made of rice.B.It is stable in wet environment.C.It is a popular art form nationwide.D.It was created for religious reasons.29.What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The technique of the artworksB.The disappearance of the art form.C.The disappointment of the villagers.D.The reason why the artworks lose their shape.30.To train more inheritors,what has Chen Guorui done?A.Giving classes to primary students.B.Creating many colorful artworks.C.Improving his skills.D.Asking older villagers for suggestions31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Chen Guorui's Successful Works.B.A Popular Folk Art of A Chinese Village.C.The Restoration of Intangible Cultural Heritage.D.A Long-lost Chinese Art Form and its Restoration.英语试题第5页（共10页）

音乐的指引下彼此感受到了支持，安慰和陪伴2L.B根据下文“playing the piano”可知，他听到了邻居弹钢琴。故选B项。22.C Lo Porto决定主动联系邻居并留下纸条。reach out to意为“接触或联系”。故选C项。23.D纸条的内容是让邻居演奏一首《我心永恒》。故选D项。24.D根据下文“leading Lo Porto to suggest they play a duet together”可知，邻居如预期的那样同意了我的请求，枚选D项。25.A他在下午两点开始弹奏，并且当他停下来的时候他的邻居Lo Porto继续弹奏。故选A项。26.C解析同上。27.B根据上文他主动联系邻居，并留下纸条可推测，他们并不认识，是陌生人。故选B项。28.A在这段时间，定期周末的二重奏成了两个陌生人之间的约会。故选A项。29.C根据下文，可知一周之后两个人终于得以见面。故选C项。30.A这个神秘的钢琴家竟然是一位78岁的波兰老人，名叫Emil。happen to do意为“碰巧；恰恰”，故选A项。3L,B根据下文“until Emil found a permanent36”可知，这位老人的房子卖掉之前，会一直住在临时的居所。放选B项。32.D根据上文他在十二月失去了他的妻子，可知他剩下的所有就只有钢琴了。故选D项。33.A Emil非常感谢Lo Porto,因为他能在这非常伤心孤独的时候，能一直激励他。故选A项。34.A解析同上。35.D这位年轻人也打算继续保持和老人的音乐约会。故选D项。intention意为“意图；打算”。36.B根据上文“until his home is sold”可知老人在卖房子，目前居所是临时的，他在找一个能稳定下来的家。故选B项。37.C这两人弹奏了最后一首二重奏：贝多芬的（月光奏鸣曲》，之后Emil就在二月底搬走了。故选C项。38.C这两人给了彼此陪伴，Emil也给了Lo Porto灵感，让他创作了自己的歌曲：《亲爱的埃米尔》。故选C项。39.B解析同上。40.DI.o Porto指出：你会成为别人黑暗中的一束光，所以一直发光吧。故选D项。语法填空：41.country's 42.began 43.how 44.consists 45.to display 46.hosted 47.the 48.on 49.activities 50.and短文改错：Nowadays almost everyone have a smart phone.In addition to give others a call,we spend much of the time surfinghasgivingon the Internet,chatting or playing games.As A result,we lack of face-to face communication with our friends.Theasmart phone should have closed the distance and provide easy access to others.However.now it does have some sideprovidedeffects in people's both physical and mental healthy.Therefore.we should use them wisely.It's high time to put down theonhealthitphone and enjoy the beautifully sceneryoutside the window or spend more time withour friend and family.beautifulfriends写作：Dear Sir/Madam.I am Li Hua.a high school student from China.Hearing that volunteers for the winter Olympic Gamesare ededam writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.I think I am qualified for the position.To begin with,I am fond of sports and I have a good command of English,which allows me toineract with peoplemore smoothly.Besides,Ihave led scl etiquette,andcultrendofdifferonadvance.More mpmy former experieneasoerwill undoubtedybemetfrwonderful service to the Olympic games.I would appreciate it if you coud approvemy application and give me this valuable chance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours.Li Hua2022/05/0322:47共2页)英语·不含所分

(77)Through this camp,I realized50.that how convenient(便利的)our life is today.I51.52also improved my teamwork skills.53.54.打开A.I had a good time at the camp四、阅读理解足不B.After breakfast,we worked in groups.55-5758-60C.I couldn't get on with others at first.D.Some used stones to make small tools(工具)，61-6465-68E.Recently,I went to a summer camp about it.69-7273-77F.During this time,humans learned to use tools.五、补全对话G.I learned something about the Stone Age in78-82my history class.第31期参考答案M:She's good at all the subjects except historyM:No.She said sorry.Her grandma was ill and she had to look after her.第1版W:I think I know who she is.She's Betty.She's a member of the tennisBut I'm still angry!Why didn't she call me earlier?club.We both go to the club on Fridays and SaturdaysW:It's important for friends to understand each other,Pedro.In Focus1.早晨，Jeremy带着他的孩子们跑步或领着他们进行时间不长的体C)请听下面二段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。育锻炼。W:Are you OK?2.而且，我真的很期待进行更多的锻炼，由内到外都变得更加强大。Sam's cooking videos are popular online.He shows teenagersM:Ugh,I just feel nervous about the singing competition today.how to cook simple,healthy dishes.Sam lives at home with his parents,Speed ReadingW:Oh,don't worry.You're a good singer.his three sisters and his brother when he isn't at college.He often1.In Panggezhuang Town,Daxing District.M:Thanks,but it's in front of a lot of people.cooks for them.His favorite family dinner is chicken with vegetables2.To promote watermelon culture and the development of watermelonW:Here.Watch this sitcom.I watch sitcoms when I'm nervousand ice-cream.He also loves Chinese food.Sam isn't always in theindustry.M:It's funny.kitchen,of course.He goes to college and in his free time he playssoccer,listens to music and watches TV.But cooking is his interest.He3.Many kinds of watermelonsW:I also read jokes.It helps.第2—4版wants to be a food writer and own a restaurant when he leaves college.M:OK.thanks.参考答案Unit4综合能力评估试题听力材料及参考答案请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。、1-5 CBBCC6-10ABABC11-15 BCBAC听力材料17.three/318.chicken with vegetablesA)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、CW:We're having a birthday party for Paul next Saturday evening.Can16.simpleyou come,Jerry?19.watches TV20.food writer三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小、21-24DABC25-28ACBD题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。M:Cool!Where are you having it,Alice?34-38 BDCAB39-43 CDBCD1.M:Are you going camping with us this Saturday,Julia?W:At my house on Hart Street.三29-33 DBACA45.health46.when 47.sleepingW:I'd love to,but I can't.I have a lot of homework to doM:How many people are coming?44.pushW:About 16,all the members on the basketball team and some of Paul's48.probably49.helps50.them51.relations2.M:I want to go to the art lesson this afternoon.Does it start at three?52.proper53.to remember 54.angryW:No.It starts at half past two and it's almost two now!Be quick orschool friends.四、55-57DBB58-60BCC61-64ACBCM:Great.What time will the party start?65-68AACD69-72 DBAB73-77 DBECGyou'll be late.3.M:How did you do in your math test,Sandy?I'm so glad I passed.W:At seven o'clock.But everything must be ready at twenty to seven.五、78-82 CBDGAW:Well,I wasn't so lucky.I have to take it again.I did well in myM:Do you need some food?六、One possible version:W:No,thanks.We have a lot of food,but I don't have many CDs.CanWhen I was in Grade 7,I couldn't get on with one of myhistory test,though!4.W:Hi,Ben.Are you on your way to tennis practice?We can goyou bring some?classmates.I was kind of fat at that time.He always laughed at me.Asa result,I felt very sad and found it hard to put my mind to my studies.together.M:Sure!No problemM:Sorry Jill,but I gave that up months ago.I play basketball now.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。At last,I talked to my parents about my problem.They asked me toW:Did you go to the movies with Isabel yesterday evening,Pedro?have a talk with myclassmate.If that didn't work,they would5.W:So,what's new,Jimmy?communicate with my head teacher and my classmate's parents.TheyM:Oh,not much.I'm planning to move.I found a nice place closerM:No,I didn't.We agreed to meet but she didn't come.I waited fortyalso advised me to exercise every day to lose some weight.They saidto work.I don't really like taking the subway,and I can't wait tominutes！!they were always there for me.walk to work instead.W:What did you do then?Did you go home?B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、M:No,I didn't.I happened to see Natalia and Ruben outside the movie◆英语周报订阅号◆C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小官英theater.五题。每段对话读两遍。W:So,you watched the movie with them?初高中英语学请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。M:Yes.We saw an action movie.It was exciting微吉M:Alice,guess who the girl is!W:Did Isabel call you last night?中高考教育资讯W:OK.What does she look like?M:No,but she called this morning.▣信在线订阅英语周报可职M:Well,she's quite tall,with brown hair.W:What did she say?Did she forget the time?报W:What else?山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社●邮编：030006●电话0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中心●报社地址：●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004000035●印刷：武汉影集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）

W:Really?Then I can make it for you sometime.Questions:1.Where does Alice have to go?2.How often does Alice go there?3.What's the boy's favorite dish?第六部分话题简述My brother Tom is fifteen years old.He loves singing very much.So far,he has taken part in morethan twenty singing competitions.He wants to be a singer in the future.参考答案-、1-5 CABCA二、6-10 BACBA三、11-15 ABCAB四、略1.To her uncle's restaurant.2.Once a week.3.Gongbao chicken.六、略第5-6版1-5 DABCA 6-10 DCDCB11-13 ACD14-17 CDBA18-21 DACB22-26 BADCE27.owns28.full29.protecting 30.excitement 31.towards32.while 33.happy34.collects 35.whether 36.huge

5.世界各地6.…的数目7.make a wish 8.blow out9.in one go10.get popular11.cut up 12.a symbol of...13.bring good luck to..14.您可以点餐了吗？15.一一您想吃些什么？一一我还没想好。16.一一您想要多大碗的？一一我想要一大碗。17.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.18.They bring good luck to the birthday person.跟踪训练I.1.to see 2.men3.tomato 4.is5.themII.1.What size2.make a wish3.blow out4.bring good luck to5.around the world第3版Section AI.1.size2.special3.noodles4.yet5.potatoesII.1.would like2.any tofu3.take your order4.beef or mutton5.a bowl ofGrammar FocusI.1.Would he like2.What kind of3.Is there any4.What size

名校联盟全国优质校2022届高三大联考答案详解第一部分听力（略)第一节15 CBACA第二节6-10 BCACC11-15 CACBB16-20 AABBA第二部分第二部分第一节阅读理解：A答案：21-23ADC【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了适合冬季去旅游的四个酒店。2l.A.细节理解题。由Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel这-部分中的The propertywill host its annual holiday market on Nov..26.可知，该节日-年举行-次，故选择Ao22.D.细节理解题。由St.Regis Aspen这一部分中的Santa's Workshop is a craftroom where attendees can make everything from toys to gifts by hand.可知，参加者可以手工制作自己喜欢的东西。故选D。23.C.细节理解题。由St.Regis Aspen这一部分中的Guests will have access tovarious activities on the property's450 acres including hunting and farming.可知，游客可以参加各种各样的活动，包括狩猎和耕种。故选C。B答案：24-27DBDB【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。介绍了作为驯马师的Clare因为身体原因不得不放弃自己所从事的驯马工作，转行去写作的经历。她的儿子Tm接替了驯马的工作，Clare表达了对他的担心和期盼。24.D.推理判断题。由第一段的最后一部分描述可知，放弃驯马师的工作让Clare可以进行全职写作她坚持了好多年的业余爱好。说明职业的改变也是让她感到欣慰的。所以说故选D。25.B.推理判断题。由第二段中But racehorse owners have high expectations.Keeping them happy is not an easy task可知，赛马的主人们期望值很高，让他们满意是比较图难的，故选B。26.D.推理判断题。由第二段最后一部分的内容可知，让赛马的主人们满意是比较困难的，Clare希望他的儿子努力去完成。It前面这一句的them指代racehorseowners,故选Do27.B.推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，Clare非常想念她驯马师的工作，从she's talking about a young horse、relieves、a huge gap in Clare's life这些词句中，都可推断体会出Clare想念她之前的工作。故选B。C答案：28-31BBAC【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了由于气温上升，位于澳大利亚的大堡礁

and play in the snow.Iwon't be cold now！”听力原文Text 1M:Excuse me,isn't my appointment with Mr.Black at nine thirty?W:Yes,it is.But I'm afraid he will have to be 15 minutes late because of something unexpected.Text 2M:Excuse me.Here is a parcel for you.W:Oh!My new watch!I expected it would come tomorrow.M:Please sign your name here.Text 3W:Why did you choose to buy a second-hand TV set?I suppose it cost about 60 dollars.M:Sixty?Actually it was double that price.Maybe I should have bought a new one.Text 4M:I'll have the steak,French fries,and chocolate ice cream for dessert.W:Ah,you know these things are bad for your health.They contain too much fat and sugar.How aboutsome vegetables and fruit?M:Well,you are right.Let's order those now.Text 5W:Hey,Jack,why are you late today?M:Well,I woke up late,and when I was hurrying to get down the stairs I broke my ankle.W:I'm sorry to hear that,but why didn't you set an alarm?M:I did,but its batteries seemed to run out last night.Text 6M:Would you please tell me why you want to work in our kindergarten?W:I love working with children.M:Have you ever worked in a kindergarten before?W:No,but I used to take care of children during summer and winter holidays.I had a great time singingand dancing with them.Oh,by the way,I prefer to work part-timeM:I see.When can you work?W:I'm free every afternoon.So I can work about 20 hours a week.M:OK,you're hired.You can work here from 2 p.m.to 6 p.m.,Monday to Thursday.W:No problem.Text 7W:Dad,can you read this book to me?W:Uh,let me finish the newspaper first.W:You've been saying that forever.M:Well,I've finished the business section and the sports section.There's only the education section left.Oh,maybe I should read to you first.W:OK.And these books too.M:Oh,I thought you said one book.There must be ten here.【高三英语测试参考答案（第2页共8页）】

12.D从语境看，这里说的是作者在献完血之后在桌前吃东西，因此这里表示作者肚子不饿，但是需要吃点东西，以恢复体力回家，用recover表示“找回，恢复”。l3.A这里用介词短语in line表示“队列”，指文章提到的前来献血的人群排队。血盒一头14.C下文提到这次献血因为有新冠病毒(C0VID-19)而发生很多变化，因此选C。15.D语境说的是由于新冠病毒而发生的这些变化会使献血的过程变得更长，因此选D表示“过程”。情安临里地因，16.B这里说的是给作者查体温，因此选B表示“检查”。Jbo17.D前面说作者排队准备献血，然后查体温，做检查，这里说的是进来之后的情景，因此选D,用admit表示“允许进人”。18.A这里说的是还需要继续回答很多问题，以确保作者献血的安全性，因此选A表示“回答”。19.C根据语境判断选C表示“安全的”，前面所做的这些检查都是为了确保安全，有效防范新冠病毒。20.B语境说献血的过程一切都很正常，因此选B表示“感激地，幸亏”。。一21.A语境提到作者在献血，因此这里表示一根针插进作者的胳膊。补南，取管22.B结合前文的介绍，这里说的是针插入胳膊，血悄无声息地流到一个血浆袋子里，因此选B表示“悄无声息地”。日曲由23.C这里用draw表示“抽取”。24.A语境表示对比，说作者开车来这里用了二十分钟，而血站的这些工作人员则是开车两个小时来到这里，因此选A表示“与…相比”。序25.D语境说的是血站的这些工作人员在这天安排了约50人献血，用schedule表示“安排”。d。26.B这里呼应文章开头，说作者又咬了一口三明治，因此选B。面木1料人雕27.D下文说这张纸上写的是作者下次能够献血的日期，因此选D表示“日期”。「1，28.C这里用名词kindness来描述作者义务献血的举动，因此选C。意大言生G.下29.C与前文的“疾病、暴力和经济的不确定性”呼应选C表示“害怕的”。管败士前只體30.B这里说的是用我们的信念和感激去打败我们心里的恐惧，因此选B表示“打败”。31.A这里用动词count表示“有重要意义，有价值”。◆I absolutely love traveling and learning about other cultures.Although I'm only on the eighth grade,inI'm ready to find out that I want to be.I know it has nothing to do with traveling,because this is whatwhatsomethingI enjoyit the most.Exploring was my favorite,but traveling is the best way to learn about other cul-is个and由，tures.Among the countries I have visited,my favorite is China,A safe country where most people youmeet are friendly and honesty.Now I'm ready to go to Hangzhou with my parents,expect to have ahonestexpectinggood time there,after a long wait since the outbreaks of coronavirus.武从道随民黄由，总市般全分能音首outbreak发，前得总后公司量盟自态点吸8国指式资精计静量门将合杀山4e，

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Teacher RecommendationsBorn with a melodic voice,Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little.She performed.These recommendations must come from teachers who taught you in academie disciplines.frequently,and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe()when she was in middle schoolFor engineering applicants,one must come from a math teacher.However,her parents refused the troupe's invitation,insisting that she should concaeon her studiesApplication Feeand not drop out of school.After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed greaAn s85 nonrefundable application fee is required as part of an application to Columbia University.sincerity,Wang's parents finally agreed.We are unable to refund the application fee under any circumstances.Submit payment online using anLearning the traditional art form was never easy.She started to leam how to pronounce words,singelectronic check or Visa,MasterCard,Discover or American Express credit card.Payment is due at thethem lyrically and make gestures gently.As an actress playing martial artists roleat first,she had tospendtime that you submit your applicationextra time practicing kung fu movements.Years later,Wang used the word"unimaginable"to describeDates Deadlineshow hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu.She was soaked in sweat when practicing movementsNovember 1in summer,while in winter she often had chilblains()on her hands when training in shabby.Deadline for Early Decision applicationsclassrooms with broken windows."But I was young and determined at the time.No matter how difficul,Ialways got up early the next morning to practice,"Wang recalls.November 15Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first,but in her early 20s,when she watched the show PeonyDeadline for Early Decision financial aid applicationsPavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing,a master of the art form,it clicked."I was shoeked,"Wang says.Mid-December"Her every movement was full of elegance and delicacy.Each of her lines and songs was perfect.I wasAdmissions and financial aid decisions released online to Early Decision candidatesoverwhelmed by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life,and it has stayed with me since."Now,January 1Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu.Her performances have impressed generations and helped toDeadline for Regular Decision applicationspromote the art form among young people.Early January24.Why did Wang's parents turn down the troupe's invitation at first?Early Decision response deadlineA.They didn't think Wang had artistic talent.February 15B.They saw no future in learning Kunqu OperaDeadline for Regular Decision financial aid applicationsC.They didn't want Wang to ignore her studies.Early AprilD.They regarded members of the troupe as insincere..Admissions and financial aid decisions released online to Regular Decision candidates on April 225.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?Regular Decision response deadlineA.Wang has made great efforts to leam Kunqu well.B.Artists should be given more attention and care.Late JuneC.Traditional culture needs to be further promoted.Final transcript due for incoming studentsD.Wang has played a key role in the development of Kunqu.ContactFor questions about undergraduate admission and the application process,please visit our online26.What changed Wang's attitude towards Kunqu Opera?A.Winning the Plum Performance Award.B.Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe.FAQs.If you still can't find your answer,please contact us.C.Watching Zhang's masterly performanceD.Being greatly admired by the audience.21.What must an application to Columbia University include?27.What does Wang's story show us?A.The result of SAT or ACT.B.An official college transeript.A.It is never too late to learn.B.Rome was not built in a day.C.Descriptions of the schools attended.D.A recommendation from a math teacher.C.Doing is better than saying.D.Don't judge a book by its cover22.What can we know about the application fee?A.It can be paid either in cash or by check.B.It will be refunded if an applicant is rejected.It is likely that most people have the shared feeling:how come Christmas appears to come aroundC.It must be paid once the application is submitted.quicker and quicker each year?Questionnaires by psychologists have shown almost everyone feels time isD.It may vary with the major that an applicant applies for.passing faster now compared towhen they were half oraquarter asod.Most strikinglylosof experiments23.When will Regular Decision applicants know their admission results?have shown that,when older people are asked to guess how long the time is,or to"reproduce"the length ofA.Mid-December.B.January 1.C.Early April.D.Late Juneperiods of time,they guess a shorter amount than younger people.In 1877,Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory,where a child of 10 feels a year as 1/10 of hisBwhole life while a man of 50 as 1/50,so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old man is that these areWang Fang,a Suzhou native,has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera.Wang,who has twiceinsignificant periods of time which gallop.won the Plum Performance Award-China's top award for theater and opera performances-started to learnThere are also biological theories.The speeding up of time is linked to how ourmetabolism(gradually oeoolder.Childenerbeat fserTheybreahemrthe traditional art form in 1977.英语3-2（全卷共4页）

第39期参考答案problem is too difficult for us to work out/The problem isn't6.nobody 7.huge 8.inside 9 gold 10.第1版easy enough for us to work out完形填空In FocusIII.1.unless I finish my homework1-5 BCADA 6-10 DBBDA1.realized 2.environmental protection2.Everything happened so quickly fast that阅读理解3.over 450 4.two charities3.as soon as I lay down1-5 BDABBSpeed Reading4.so many books in the library that第4版1-2TTUnit 7Reading Zone第2一3版再识形容词和副词的等级1-3 TFT语法再观I.1-6CDACBAUnit 6II.1.the earliest 2.less interesting than 3.as old as⊙a连词unless,ass0onas&so-hatIII.1.the second tallest 2.three times longer than1.1-4BDCB3.the least expensive 4.as clever/smart as情景交际1-BCGDF上周报微信小程II.I.so brave that 2.if we don't英语周报3.It's so difficult a probiem that none of us can work it out/It's综合填空官方小程序such a difficult problem that none of us can work it out/The1.married 2.birth 3.excited 4.whole 5.succeed●报社地址：山西省太原市晋园街202号英语周报社。江。邮编g0300069电话0351-7739g。本报激光黑中心

LEARNING★全国教辅类一级报纸芳关酒ENGLISH长吕夺明总编李若审Nancy E.Riley☐主管单位山西省教育厅☐主办单位山西教育教辅传媒集团■编辑出板学英语报杜·☐国内统一刊号CN140702(F)■网址http:/ww.Xybs.com2022-2023学年（上)高综昌能方提科(For Winter)报纸待点基础与提升并重新颖与实用携手测试与能力并举方信服号目录主题阅读与链接…2-3,12-13,22-23,32-33基础知识练4,8,14,18,24,28,34,36能力提升…5,15,25,35,37名著阅读与提升练…6-7,16-17,26-27综合测试…9-11,19-21,29-31,3840参考答案及解析（插页）…1-8本版主编要丹丹贵编胡瑞玲

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷50.D【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】见上题解析。51.C【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】他们更有可能在网上大胆分享自己的想法，而不用顾虑自己的外表和声音，以及别人对他们的看法。52.A【命题意图】考查短语动词。【解题分析】见上题解析。53.C【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】当然，使用Instagrami或任何其他社交媒体促进讨论肯定有潜在的问题。54.C【命题意图】查形容词。【解题分析】见上题解析。55.D【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】在线互动仍然不能替代现实世界中的对话。56.A【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】尽管羞怯的孩子可能在网上侃侃而谈，我们也需要培养他们的公开场合演讲技巧。57.B【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】见上题解析。58.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】因为校外的“真实价界”需要面对面的互动。59.A【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】毕竟，发展全面的沟通技巧可以使孩子在课堂以外受益一生。60.B【命题意图】考查名词。○英语卷参考答案（二）第7页（共8页）【23ZX·MNJ英语Y】

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（供15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer High School Programs of Boston UniversityHigh School HonorsReady to push your limits academically?Excited to get out of your comfort zone,explore newsubjects,and carn college credits?If this sounds like you and you are entering your junior or senioryear.High School Honors offers a Boston University pre-college experience that will challenge youand enrich your knowledge.Program begins:July 5Program ends:August 5Academic Immersion (AIM)If you want to focus on a specific subject for about three weeks,AIM is for you.It combinesclassroom work and theoretical studies with practical applications and activities based on experiencesincluding field trips and group projects.In addition to experiencing college life,you'll gain invaluableinsight into potential career paths.This program is open to high school juniors and seniors.Program begins:July 2Program ends:July 21Summer ChallengeIt's called Summer Challenge because it pushes you in so many ways.You will explore yourinterests,discover new ones,test your academic boundaries,and experience the college life.Along theway,you will make new friends and get to know more about Boston University.If you're a high schoolsenior,you're in for a few unforgettable weeks.Program begins:July 3Program ends:August 14RISE PracticumIf you're crazy about science and are a student currently in your junior year of high school,weinvite you to apply for the Research in Science&Engineering(RISE)program.You will researchwith some of the nation's brightest scientific minds while dvancingyour STEM(science,technology.engineering and mathematics)knowledge and skills.Program begins:July 6Program ends:August 1121.What do High School Honors and Academic Immersion bave in common?A.They enable students to earn college credits.B.They involve students in the outdoor activities.C.They provide advice on students'potential career.D.They are intended for high school juniors and seniors.22.Which program lasts the longest?A.High School Honors.B.Academic Immersion.C.Summer Challenge.D.RISE Practicum.23.What can you do in RISE Practicum?A.Advance secial skills.B.Research with great scientists.C.Explore new interests.D.Test engineering knowledge.高三英语第3页（共10页）

allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons,except for Harvard'sCronkhite Graduate Center.In Harvard's pet-friendly apartments,you're allowed:one cat or one dog,which can't beover 40 pounds when fully grown.At most,two pet birds.University of British ColumbiaStudents can take advantage of the university's B.A.R.K program,which uses thecalming power of therapy dogs to help them.B.A.R.K started at the University of British Columbia,after an assistant professorcalled Dr.John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn't walk across campus without studentsrunning over to play with his dog,Frances.The students told him they were homesick andmissed their pets,which encouraged Binfet to establish B.A.R.K as a way of fighting theirloneliness.University of OxfordThe University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets,who happily wander aroundcollege grounds.Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annualCorpus Christi tortoise race.Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student,several Oxford collegeshold dog petting and walking therapy sessions.21.What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois?A.Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$30 pet fee which will be returned.B.Pets can't be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness.C.Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons.D.The cat or dog can't be over 40 pounds when fully grown.22.Why did Dr.John-Tyler Binfet start B.A.R.K?A.To help students to fight against homesickness.B.To do research on dogs and train them to be pets.C.To help more professors to do exercise on campus.D.To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods.23.Which university doesn't allow students to keep pets?A.Harvard University.B.University of Oxford.C.University of Illinois.D.University of British Columbia.BIt was May 17,2015,and Brian Koonoon,then 36,had been out of contact since the13th.He had gone missing in the Arctic.Brian climbed the hill next to his camp and checked his radio,hoping to catch a signal.He looked back to see that the snow had already covered his tracks.Any search planes wouldhave a hard time finding him-a tiny bit of color in a sea of white snow.For the first time since losing contact,Brian felt a sense of despair.He thought about hisfamily-his wife and five daughters.Then he made his decision:if he wanted to see his familyagain,he would just have to start walking.He was still 40 miles away from Repulsc Bay,the closcst village.It would be a toughwalk,but by this point he had no other choice.He gathered his stove and tent into his bag,but soon realized that dragging it would beimpossible.He made the decision to fill his bag with necessities:his remaining bread,candles,a knife,his radio and GPS.Then he started walking.Brian made his way about 15 miles until he couldn't walk anymore.He found a snowdriftagainst a rock.With his knife,he built a snow cave.He cut enough room for his body.Hecrawled in,ate and fell asleep.When he woke up a few hours later,Brian felt energetic andready to walk.Brian arrived in Repulse Bay at 5:30 am on May 20.He met a woman on the street andexplained what he had been through.The woman stared at him."You're the guy we were23031A

21-25 ACCAD26-30 BCCCA31-34 BDCC35-39 GCFEB40.Her eyes are large and wide-set.41.A show called "Rock Your Ugly"42.The author was ridiculed for her appearance by others,so her mother bought her hats and masksto make her appearance less noticeable.According to the third paragraph,the author's mother bought her beautiful dresses.43.First,we should establish the awareness that beauty is not what's on the outside but what'sinside.Second,beauty is not defined so we should learn to appreciate our unique appearance andbuild up confidence.Third,never compare with others and just choose to be ourselves.One possible version:Dear Thomas,I'm sorry to hear that you're considering discontinuing your Chinese language learning.There is nodenying that compared with English,Chinese is much more complicated.However,stress andfrustration are inevitable in order to grow.You can't learn something worthwhile withoutchallenging yourself.Language learning is a long-term project.I'm very happy and will always be here to support you.Inmy experience,focusing on your progress rather than results,setting up small goals,and taking yourtime can be of great help.Looking forward to a positive reply.Sincerely.Li Hua部分解析知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自然—环境保护本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家与沙漠陆龟长达半个多世纪的不解之缘。1.A。根据文中的We first...him in the early 197 Os in the backyard of an older woman wholived near us in our Las Vegas home可知，我们第一次见到Bozo是在邻居家的后院里。2.D。3.B。根据文中的Our three kids…regularly,and our neighbor.to entertain them andthem about desert tortoises可知，我们的三个孩子经常会去看望Bozo,而我们的邻居也乐于招待他们并教授他们有关沙漠陆龟的知识。4.C。根据上文中对孩子们与邻近一家友好相处的描述及文中的her husband…gave Bozoto our oldest son,Sheldon可知，我们的邻居去世后，她丈夫很慷慨，将Bozo送给了我们的大儿子。5.B。根据文中的Sheldon is…patting Bozo's shell and head when they are together,.which Bozoloves可知，Sheldon和Bozo有着特殊的关系，他们在一起的时候，Sheldon总喜欢轻拍Bozo的壳和头，Bozo也很享受这种爱意的抚摸，它与Sheldon在一起很开心。6.B。7.D。根据文中的.a bit farther north,where the climate was too cold for Bozo可知Sheldon一家要搬往更北的地方去，那里的气候对于Bozo来说太冷了，所以Bozo从此就开始住在我们的后院了。8.D。根据上文中的Bozo is well over 100 years old now和下文中的he's thriving可知，Bozo已经有100多岁了，它不仅好好地活着，还在茁壮成长。

第三节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Most of shve experienced unforgettable moments in ou lives.Mine bappened in myfamily.For the first fifteen years of my life,I was the only child in my family.I didn't have anygForvey had my parents who loveand care about me a lot.They helpprobemd they will do anythingor me.What I'd never really thought about is that,someday,I would be faced with the possibility of losing one of them.One day,I found out that my mother was pregnant,which was big news in my family.Everyone was excited and happy,especially me.I imagined that I would have a baby brother,and I thought about playing and having fun with him.He would have a cute face and look at mewith his naive eyes,begging me to play with him.I was expecting that day to come soon.Finally one morning,my mother went into labor()and she and my father went to thehospital,while I weni to school.Of course,I thought everything would be fine.After all,women have babies every day.Thus,I was hoping to see my baby brother as soon as I got to thehospital.After school,when I went to the hospital,my brother had already been born.But mymother was still inside the operating room,while my father waited anxiously outside.Afterwaiting for a long time,the doctor came out and told us that after my mother had given birth tomy brother,they had trouble stopping the bleeding.He told us not to worry;my mother wouldbe fine.Then,he went back into the operating room.Seconds later,lots of doctors and nursesrushed inside.My father and I were growing more anxious by the minute.Waiting was verypainful for us,because we had finally realized that anything could happen and all we could dowas wait,注意：1,续写词数应为150左右；么，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At 7 P.M.,my mother came out of surgery.mother told me that she had actually heard me when she was unconscious().【高考冲刺试卷（二）·英语第12页（共12页）】

高三英语考试参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10'现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all thetime.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about threemonths ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practicetheir languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages ondifferent evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;andFriday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone whowants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and somemore information.If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02”例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】478C

全国@0所名校高三月考卷教学program.After setting up the experiment parameters(实g验参数)with William,the teens got to札记work.They drilled holes in the Cecropia trees in the neighbourhood and then carefully documentedwhat followed.The young scientists found that in 14 of the 22 cases,a crowd of Azteca alfari ants instantlygathered in the damaged area.The hardworking insects instantly got to work and,using materialfrom the stems,significantly reduced the size of the hole within two and a half hours.In most cases,the gap was completely sealed within 24 hours.Alex and his team,who published their findings in the Journal of Hymenoptera Research onDecember 30,2021,still have one mystery to solve.They are not sure why the insects did not repairall the holes.Understanding this selective behavior is something they hope to explore in the future.28.What is the author's main purpose of writing paragraph 2?A.To show the special skills ants possess.B.To prove how creative the young researchers are.C.To explain how hard life was during that time.D.To introduce the background of the new discovery.29.What is the discovery about?A.The trouble the pandemic has caused.B.The way parents educate their children.C.The ability ants repair the damaged trees.D.The forms of entertainment in daily life.30.How did the young scientists get their finding?A.By comparing different studies.B.By conducting an experiement.C.By consulting other scientists.D.By analyzing previous data.31.What can we learn from Alex's story?A.A good beginning is half done.B.Usually a fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.C.Care and hard work bring luck.D.Curiosity can lead to an unexpected outcome.【答案与解析】巴拿马的一个年轻的研究团队发现蚂蚁能迅速修复一种受损的树木。28.D根据第2段内容可知，为了打发疫情期间的无聊时间，Alex Wcislo和他的朋友们决定用弹弓向树发射黏土球，结果树留下了伤口。这是介绍了研究的背景。29.C根据第3段内容可知，Alex和他父亲发现受损的树洞一夜之间就被蚂蚁修复了。30.B根据第4、5段可知，这群年轻人通过实验详细记录了蚂蚁是如何修复受损的树木的。31.D根据全文可知，Alx和他的朋友在游戏中扔黏土球不小心击中了树干，留下了一个伤口。第二天通过观察发现蚂蚁修复了这个伤口。出于好奇，A1x和他的朋友进行了一个实验，验证了蚂蚁具有迅速修复树木伤口的能力，由此说明好奇心可以带来意想不到的结果。DRight at this moment,cockroaches (are doing more to save the environment than youare.A big overstatement?Not if you've ever thrown away leftovers from your plate or bought morefood than you could manage to cook in a week.You're part of the food waste problem.But just likecockroaches,you can also be part of the solution.For example,some farmers in Asia and Africa collect tomatoes in big bags,which means thatmany of them get crushed out of shape and spoiled before they can be sold or eaten.Switching the【24.G3YK(新高考)·英语-WYB-必考-Y】

三步一体高效训练讲评42.A当我的舞曲开始响起时，我深吸了一口气。礼记43.B我进入了舞台，开始了我的表演一印度古典舞蹈的毕业考试。44.C经过十年的学之后，我终于被认为准备好了可以参加这次最难的演出。45.D这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件。46.A只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加演出。47.C这是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。48.B在六个多月的时间里，我每天花五到六个小时练这些舞蹈。49.D很多次，我把自已推向身体和精神的极限，但我仍然不会停止。50.C总有那么多的事情要做，那么多的东西要学。51.B即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我也强迫自已达到我的期望。52.A即使当我处在我的极限时，总有一些东西激励着我，不允许我放弃。53.B我所做的值得拥有这次成功。54.C正是在那些时间里，我明白了真正的舞者是什么。55.D那些时间证明了我可以实现我设定的目标。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A land born of fire but now surrounded by green,the Azores is working to secure its future.This volcanic island chain in the middle of the Atlantic is 56 autonomous region of Portugal."The Azores are nine islands with 57 (difference)habits and accents that change from island to island,says National Geographic Explorer Miriam Cuesta Garcia,a marine biologist 58(study)the nocturnal(夜间活动的)behavior of seabirds on Pico Island..“But the Azores have thesame vision for sustainability.They know they need to protect their unique environment to remainthe same even when 59 (change)occur.With four of its nine islands known as UNESCO biosphere reserves-and 60 (recognize)bythe World Wildlife Fund as an oasis (for 28 whale and dolphin species-the Azores takes sus-tainable tourism 61 (serious).It became the world's first island chain to be proved by Earth-Check,an Australia-based international tourism advisory group,62 gave the award in 2019.The Portuguese region is now focusing63 biodiversity(生物多样性)protection,air andwater quality,and preservation of native heritage.For example,over these years,authorities64 (limit)the number of hikers per day to Mount Pico,the highest peak in Portugal,65(ensure)visitors enjoy Pico Island's dramatic volcanic landscape for years to come.56.an 57.different 58.studying 59.changes 60.recognized 61.seriously 62.which 63.on64.have been limiting 65.to ensure第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是某中学校英文报编辑，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿活动。请你在该报上写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动日的；2.活动内容；3.表达期待。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Notice【24新教材·ZCYK·英语-YLB-选择性必修第二册-QG】22

27.reporter句型演练1.more serious than2.didn't choose;any3.the most carefully4.taller than5.No:;she doesn't6.Diana is good at playing the piano7.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo8.Did Jim act a magician in the talent show yesterday9.My sister is talented in dancing10.care about11.In fact12.plays an;role in13.as long as玩转语法1.best2.photos3.an4.that5.touches6.mine7.broke8.to help9.interesting10.with11.more quickly12.(the)most13.younger14.louder15.the most popular

三GLOBAL EIGLS团G EAParagraph 1苦美在报社I picked up my phone and asked anxiously.EARNING ENGLISHI“Can you help me?'ce 1Ql:How did the person answering“my”callrespond to“my”request?新课程Q2:How was"I"feeling while waiting for help?高二课标西南第18期（第4版）Q3:Did C-FAX come up with a solution to theUnit 2,problem?(选择性必修)Bo0k2®读后续写写作指导一一助人救人【任务饕，下覆芝黏根整窝要给段落开头语续写Paragraph 2One Deeand a soft,heavychildrendelivered.were not beingLater;I eagerly got on a truck transportingnave often been admired as they enjoy the year-roundhe moming of December 3st,the phone rangsupplies.Q4:What happened on the way to the nursingsnowstorm warning on December 28th.VictoriansShe's quite in low spirits,and she'sextremely eagehome?Before that holiday season was over,Victoriansnever sesnovQ5:What was“my”mother's reaction whenmuch snow fell.The little city that seldom sees snowway I could get there.Well off thei(优先)for snow removalshe saw“me?Likerids suggested IC-oe of the(Q6:What did""do for“my”mother??gcompletely snowed in.and theshave the main roads.It may be a fewgsce yo【范例展示】注意：I picked up my phone and asked anxiously,"Can you help me?1.续写词数应为150左右；The lady answering the call asked what she could do for me in a四2.请按如下格式作答。considerate tone.When I explained my trouble,she comfortedme softly and said that they would definitely work out a solution.I picked up my phone and asked anxiously,I waited anxiously for forty minutes,wishing for a miracle.Then,写“Can you help me?”the telephone rang and the lady told me,"If you can make it tothe end of your driveway,we have a truck wait to take you to thenursing home.Later,I eagerly got on a truck transporting supplies.That wasLater,I eagerly got on a truck transportingthe most blessed ride of my life.On the way,I even luckilysupplies.managed to buy medicine for Mum with the help of some kindhearted people.At the sight of me,Mum felt much more secure.In the following days,I chatted with her and made her happy.Finally,she recovered.I was so grateful to those who helped me.I will pay it forward.【写作素材储备】【语块】【故事脉络】“我”给年迈的母亲打电话，告心情低落，非常想见“我”。但大雪a rare white Christmas一个罕见的白色圣诞节诉她因积雪封路，“我”过几天才能be in poor health身体状况不佳CLIMAXbattle with ..同.作斗争BUILD-UPRESOLUTION家电地in charge负责in low spirits情绪低落；意志消沉ENDINGbe eager to do sth渴望做某事“我”的城市遭遇暴路被一米多厚的“我”急切地搭raise one's spirits振奋某人的精神上一辆运输物资的卡车OPENINGin a considerate tone用体贴的口吻⑧at the sight of sb看见某人【谋篇布局】■按照故事的发展逻辑、续写第一段的给出语(I picked up myphone and asked anxiously,..“Can you help me?”)可知，，“我”在第一段应该解决（故事山中的Resolution)故事山中的最大冲突(故事山中的Climax),也就是寻求到成功出行、看望母亲的办法。因此本段应主要描写“我”与电台工作人员就此事沟通的过程。【亮点】续写第二段的给出语(Later,I eagerly got on a truckI will pay it forward.(Paragraph 2)transporting supplies.)暗示电台找到了帮助“我”的方法，故第段末尾应体现此内容，这样才能使两段衔接自然。根据续写第如果人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的二段的给出语可知，本段应围绕“我”搭上运输物资的卡车后发人间。让我们共同来感受爱、分享爱、传递爱。生的事展开描写。根据材料中的And in the immediate aftermathof the storm,even drugs used to kill bacteria were not beingdeliveredYour coming may raise her spirits and thus increaseher body's ability to fight against the disease等信息，同学们可以发散思维，合理续写。另外，本文传播的主题是“爱和友善而续写第二段时，同学们可以思考如何结尾来升华文章主题。3

41.A.new B.familiar C.classical D.popular 42.A.grateful B.surprised C.embarrassed D.sorry 43.A.neighbors B.barbers C.cats D.customers 44.A.gave up B,set off C.pulled through D.finished off 45.A.disappeared B.flashed C.expanded D.sank 46.A.advertise B.operate C.lose D.decorate 47.A.dull B.fancy C.modern D.previous 48.A.persuaded B.invited C.replaced D.refused 49.A.buying B.feeding C.collecting D.hunting 50.A.glare B.open C.shine D.flood 51.A.promises B.satisfaction C.concern D.comments 52.A.in store B.by chance C.on purpose D.at present

全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷学札(2)以C为坐标原点，CD,CF,CB所在直线分别为x,y,之轴建立如图所示的室间直角坐标系Cxyz,设AB=2,则D(2,0,0),A(2,0,2),F(0,2,0),B(0,0,2),D才=(0,0,2)，D亦=(-2,2,0)，Bd=(2,0,-2).设n=(.x,y,x)是面AFD的DA·n=2x=0,法向量，则D亦，n=-2x十2y=0令x=1,得y=1,2=0,.n=(1,1,0)由(1)知BD=(2,0,-2)是面ACF的一个法向量，.coB.n二部：丹由图可知二面角CAPD为能角，二面角C-AF-D的大小为60°.…15分17.(15分)如图1，在等腰梯形ABCD中，AB∥CD,AB=BC=AD=CD=1,E是CD的中点，以AE为折痕将ADE折起，使点D到达点P的位置，如图2所示，且PB=2(1)求证：面PAE⊥面ABCE.(2)求二面角APEB的余弦值.图1图2【解题分析】(I)在四棱锥P-ABCE中，取AE的中点F,连接PF,BF.在梯形ABCD中，四边形ABED是菱形.由AB=C-AD-号CD-1,知△ABE是等边三角形，时BF-停在四校维PACE中，PFLAE,且PF-停在△PBF中，：PB-9,∴PFP+BF=PB,PF⊥BF,又BF∩AE=F,∴PF⊥面ABCE.PFC面PAE,面PAE⊥面ABCE.…6分(2)由(I)知BF⊥AE,PF⊥面ABCE,以F为原点，FE,FB,FP所在直线分别为x轴、心y轴、心轴建立如因所示的室间直角坐标系Fx,则P(00,号)，E(分0,0），B(0.写。op-(合0，号)i=(,号号)(PE.m=0,2X123=0设n=(1,y,之)是面PBE的法向量，则PB.m=0.令x13√32y、21=0,3,得y=1,=1,∴m=(3,1,1).由题意知，面PAE的一个法向量为n2=(0,1,0),∴cos(m1,2)1=n·m n2 5X15,由图可知，二面角APEB是锐二面角，二面角APEB的余弦值为55…15分18.(17分)如图，在四棱锥P-ABCD中，△PAD为正三角形，底面ABCD为等腰梯形，AB∥CD,AB=2CD=2BC=4,BD⊥AD,F,H是线段PB上的三等分点，面PAD⊥面ABCD.(1)证明：HC∥面ADF.(2)求直线AH与面ADF所成角的正弦值.【解题分析】(I)取AB的中点E,连接CE,HE,根据梯形性质和AB=2CD可知，CD∥AE,且CD=AE,于是四边形ADCE为行四边形，CE∥AD.因为FH=HB,所以HE为△AFB的中位线，EH∥AF,因为CE∩EH=E,所以面EHC∥面ADF因为HCC面EHC,所以HC∥面ADF.…7分(2)取AD的中点G,连接EG,PG.因为△PAD为正三角形，所以PG⊥AD.因为面PAD⊥面ABCD,面PAD∩面ABCD=AD,所以PG⊥面ABCD.由AE=EB和中位线性质，知EG∥BD,所以EG⊥面PAD,于是GA,GE,GP两两垂直，故以G为原，点，GA,GE,GP所在直线分别为x,y,之轴建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，则9625·G3DY(新高考)数学-必考-Y

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