16-20 ACBABfrom previous coaches was his philosophy of searching语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本forl%improvements in everything.”可知，Dave Brailsford名人传记。追求的是一点一滴的进步。21.A考查目标细节理解题。26.A考查目标推理判断题。思路点拨根据Who Was E.B.White?部分的思路点拨根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Dave"most of his career was spent writing for famousBrailsford任教五年之后，英国自行车队取得了非常magazines like The New Yorker'”可知，E.B.White的辉煌的成绩。大部分时间都用来给一些知名杂志撰写文章了。27.C考查目标推理判断题。规律总结细节理解题是高考必考题。众所周知，思路点拨上文讲述了英国自行车队奇迹般逆袭的阅读理解题的文章虽然很长，但并不是每一个词、每故事，作者在这里提出这些问题是为了引出下文，进一句话都是考点，考查的信息点其实是有限的，这时一步分析他们成功背后的原因。候就需要我们学会准确定位。“5W定位法”是一个语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在我们的生活中，非常有效的定位方法。“5W”即When,Where,许多同学整天忙忙碌碌，看起来很认真的样子，但是学Who,What,Why。效果却很差。作者将这种现象称之为“pseudo--working22.C考查目标细节理解题。(假努力)”。思路点拨根据Who Was Charles Schuk?部分的28.D考查目标推理判断题。"Charles Schulz always loved drawing from the time思路点拨根据第一段的“The pseudo-worker iswhen he was a young child,and as he grew older,hesomeone who spends a long time working hard in theturned this passion into a successful career.”可知，library but doesn't actually accomplish much due to theCharles Schulz从小酷爱绘画，长大后把这种热爱发lack of focus and concentration.”可知，假努力的人看展为成功的事业。起来很忙碌，但是由于学或工作时不专注却收效23.D考查目标细节理解题。甚微。思路点拨根据Who Was Levi Strauss?部分的29.A考查目标段落大意题。"But only Levi wasn't looking for gold-he wanted to思路点拨根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍provide the miners with strong clothes to wear.”可知，了“假努力”这种行为的具体表现。Levi Strauss去加利福尼亚不是为了淘金，而是为了30.B考查目标细节理解题。给那些淘金工人制作结实耐用的服装。思路点拨根据第四段的“The bigger problem here is语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。英国自行车队过that most students don't even notice that they're去一直成绩，可是自从Dave Brailsford担任该队的pseudo-working..”可知，大多数学生根本没有意识到教练以来，该队的成绩取得了惊人的进步。自己是在“假努力”。24.C考查目标推理判断题。31.B考查目标推理判断题。思路点拨根据第一段的“Since1908,British riders思路点拨根据最后两段的内容可知，作者介绍这had won just one single gold medal at the Olympic一公式是为了强调“专注程度（intensity of focus)”这Games.At that time,professional cyclists in Great一要素的重要性。那些优等生的成功并不是因为他Britain had stood at average scores for nearly one们花费的时间多，而是因为他们善于专注学。hundred years.”可知，自从1908年以来，英国自行车语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。死海正在走向死队在奥运会上仅获得过一枚金牌，在过去的近一百亡一它的海水在逐年流失，游客也日益减少。为此约年里一直成绩，因此是令人失望的。旦旅游部门采取措施去挽救危局。25.D考查目标细节理解题。32.D考查目标词义猜测题。思路点拨根据第二段的“What made him different思路点拨根据第三段的“Jordan's tourist numbers

library hosts "Dinner in the Library"which invites readers for cocktails,and alsoaspecial speech from distinguished authors.TU Delft Library:The NetherlandsThe library at the Delf University of Tooywas conucted n1997andhas more than 862.000 books,16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.The building itself exists beneath the ground,so you can't really see the actuallibrary.What makes it interesting is the roof,which is a grassy hill.The roof covers5.500 square meters.And it has become one of the most striking and greeneststructures in the area.21.In Central Library,you can0A.buy souvenirsB.drink cocktailsC enjoy sci-fi filmsD.see the old harp22.What makes Geisel Library different from the others is thatA.famous writers often deliver speeches thereB.it has a roof of a grassy hillQueen Elizabeth I founded the library1aag81五D.it is the largest single library in the world23.Which of the four libraries has the longest history?A.Central Library.B.Trinity College Library.C.Geisel Library.D.TU Delft Library.h hib w H.2小I was doing some Christmas shopping in a toy store and decided to look atBarbie dolls for my nieces.A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking throughthe Barbie dolls as well.As she was looking,a little boy came to the Pokemon toys.He was dressed neatly,but his clothes were obviously old.He was with his father aswell,and kept picking up the Pokemon video toys.Each time he picked one up andlooked at his father,his father shook his head and said,"No."The little girl had chosen her Barbie.However,she stopped and was watchingthem.Rather dejectedly,the hoy had to give up the Pokemon toys and choosesomething else.The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf,and ran overothePokemon toys.She excitedly picked up one and raced towards the checkout.I pickedupmy purchases and got nine behind them.Thenutohe lite girlsdigt高三年级英语质量数据监测第2万

听第7高三阶段性考试8.Wh英语9.W听鲜10.考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳进涂到答题卡上。圜听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）项，并标在试卷的相应位置。如一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt??B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.的A.￡19.15.答案是C。1.Why does the man call the woman?A.To invite her to swim.B.To report a wrong lift.C.To change his room.2.Where are the speakers?C.In the mountains.A.On a farm.B.In a zoo.3.What season might it be now?B.Autumn.C.Summer.A.Winter.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?C.An injury.A.An accident.B.A driver.5.How may the woman feel about the man's word at first?A.Delighted.B.Disappointed.C.Nervous.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman advise the boy to eat?A,Sweet food.B.Food with fiber.C.Much fried chicken7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Brother and sister.C.Mother and son.

W:Yes.He is giving me those days off.I'm so glad!I really need a vacation!M:Are you planning your trip?W:Yes.I have some travel books about China.M:Can you look at your tickets again?W:Sure.Is there a problem?M:No.Amanda has a surprise for you.W:I love surprises！Wow！I'm traveling first class to China！This is so exciting！(Text 9)M:Good afternoon.I believe that this house is for sale.W:That's right.M:May I have a look at it,please?W:Yes,of course,come in.M:How long have you lived here?W:20 years.M:Then why do you want to sell it?W:Because I have just retired,and I want to buy a small one in the country.M:How much does this house cost?W:$16,850.M:That's a lot of money.W:It's worth every penny of it.M:Well,I like this house,but I can't decide yet,my wife must see it first.W:Well,women always have the last word.(Text 10)W:If you are looking for a new job,here are some job interview tips you should keep in mind when meetingan employer.First,be sure to dress appropriately for the situation.If you are interviewing for a teaching job,you could consider wearing nice pants and a dress shirt.And don't overdress for the interview.Next,be sure todo some research on the company which you are applying to.This will help you know if you have the requiredskills or experience to work for that company.Finding out something about the company will also help you askintelligent questions about their business and show them that you are interested in their company.Finally,beprepared to tell them why you would be the best choice for the position.You don't have to boast about your ac-complishments,but you can tell them in a confident and direct way why you can help their company better thanother applicants.·8·【22新教材.YK.英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一N)

不女器联盟2022届高考复全程精练·专题卷英语专题十四书面表达（二）A卷·专题训练搬信扣码▣口考点检索应用文(此专题不附答题卡)假定你是高三学生李华，去年辅导过你英语的美国留学生Trump已经回国。近日他发来cma1询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件。1.简要介绍自己的英语学和生活；2.欢迎他有机会再次来华。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。81-000假如你是李华。你的朋友Jim因为身体肥胖，备受同学的歧视，心情很郁闷，特意写信向你求助，请你依据下列要点，给他写封英文回信：1.宽慰Jim;2.减肥建议3.…注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计人总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jim,I am sorry to hear that you are upset about your weight problem.Yours sincerely,Li Hua联璧2022届高考复全程精练·专题卷英语专题十四(A卷)第105页

A.Learn about different languages.Bmpr thaveoive oe and bodyangooud oider mth before sn building pool in your backyrdCMkerettte your pointadoy what'drsyou need ofigure ou your favoritesfor your dream pool.PeplewanttotheD Thiscn use misunderstndingsand even dmage rfor influene the final budget and deagurthercoarrer is thebaierCngthwish list (be)the best way to inpre your ereaivitynuDifferet pep ho frwhedp things moreter tha making them compleNext,research your backyard.Not every backyard has the same conditions,and this willof the mind.fthe design of he Whether you wnt to place your pool around existingsuturen第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）nininedterrin(倾斜的地形)，you will aways face physical limitationshen37_(set)yor阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中述出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）plaYou must study the soil conditions,figure out how much sun the are receives through theday,It was the fourth day of my hotel isolation(after returning to Australia.and evaluate other factors to ensure that the structure has the perfect 38 (combine)of beauty andto a good friend and I was 14wsafety.stickingig on my hote window which was15 some ofices oht it was29.30.31.32.33.deupiI17eided to take actionh her3834.35.36.37.encouragement.oteay4 eed chocolate Room623 on some pieces of paper and then the upon the nd.Sme pple i theitemiled and som guys working on the p第三部分写作（满分20分）你校英文报Youh正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：laughed and waved.1,读报的经历；The next morning,my room phone 20Alady's voice asked if I was the one with the sign2.喜爱的栏目：21 chcolate on the windowfirst thouht it was management about to tell me to take them3.期望和祝福。22 I hesitantly 23 that it was my window.It turned out that the lady was the wife of one of注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；the rooftop 24,who had rung the hotel reception asking to get put through to my room.The lady2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。wanted to know my 25 chocolates,which made me 26.After hearing my reply,she said aYouth and Me27 would come soon.Within an hour,a box of chocolates that I liked 28 with a knock at my door.I felt so happyand grateful.14.A.arguingB.jokingC.quarrellingD.bargaining15.A.blockingB.coveringC.facingD.separating16.A.boringB.scientificC.dangerousD.fantastic17.A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.eventuallyD.rapidly18.A.stuckB.threwC.blewD.buried19.A.storesB.hotelsC.hospitalsD.offices20.A.burstB.brokeC.rangD.fell21.A.asking forB.eating upC.selling out22.A.onD.showing offB.downC.over23.A.provedB.admittedD.upC.imagined24.A.workersB.doctorsD.commentedC.assistants25.A.burntB.cookedD.receptionists26.A.worriedC.preferredB.disappointedD.lost27.A.deliveryC.terrifiedB.performanceD.astonished28.A.formedB.explodedC.meetingD.chanceC.arrived选择题答题栏D.disappeared题号126答案87911121314题号151617答案1819202122232425262728第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you feel that your backyard is missing anything?If so,then 29 (probable)the idea ofowninga poo is thedto oyour backyard.Maybe you want to offer your kids safe and funn or perhap youre hopingmyou redne2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（十四）第3页新教材一BK2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（十四）第4页新教材一BKH

54.A.spreadingB.packingC.crowding inD.setting in55.A.withdrawB.explainC.register D.board第四部分单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）56.Xi Jinping said on the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it was essential that webetter tell China's stories and make China's voice heard.A.As;mustB.What;mayC.As:shouldD.What;can57.Which sentence doesn't make sense in terms of the translation?A.Hearing the news,everyone in the room felt nervous except Tracy-she looked as cool as a cucumber.B.He was such a wet blanket at the party that they never invited him again.C.She is a real eager beaver and I am sure she will do very well in this companyD.The new employee is a laughing stock,so she got promoted due to her diligence.58.The children,had played the whole day long,were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom59.-Only after I had my own kidhow much my parents loved me.-So did I.We shouldn't our parents'loveA.did I realize;take...for grantedB.I realized;put...on the spotC.had I rcalizcd;takc...for grantedD.I had realized;put...on the spot60.-Why do people like pop music?I hate it so much.it is not your style,that doesn't mean it is bad.A.Only ifB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.In case61.Which choice suggests that a person is"in a real good mood"?①grin from ear to ear②force a smile③)roar with laughter④crack a smile⑤long face⑥laugh one's head offA.①②③④B.①③⑤⑥C.③④⑤⑥)D.①③④⑥62.Larry madc a promisc_once he changed jobs he would buy a new housc for his parents,made themA.that;which;delightfulB.which;which;delightedC.that;which;delightedD.if;which;delighted63.-What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?-Oh,excellent.It is worthyA.listening toB.being listened toC.listeningD.to be listened to64.The car is stillso you should be able to get it repaired free of chargeA.in responseB.under guaranteeC.in debtD.under control65.-Mum,word me when I want to make a complaint about too much homework to theteacher.-Come on!It's all your fault!Stop your feet from now on.A.confirmed;to drag B.failed;draggingC.reminded;to drag D.left;dragging

1.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的The new以及本句中的his boots got stuckloudspeaker only requires around 100 milliwatts ofFoly实际上是光着脚实施的营救，因为他的靴子Ipower per square meter of speaker arca while in陷入池塘的淤泥中了。barefoot意为“光脚，不穿comparison,an average home speaker requires more鞋than I watt of power to generate similar soundpressure可知，新的扬声器每方米只需要大约33.D。根据本句中的also和Armagan's phone fell into100毫瓦的功率，相比之下，要产生类似的声压，一the water可知，这里应该指高中生们在搭救两个落个普通家用扬声器所需功率可能要超过1瓦。由此水儿童的过程中遭受的损失，故选price。paya可知，Bulovic6认为新的扬声器更节能。(smal)price意为“付出（小小的）代价”D篇34,B。根据上文提到的Foley没了靴子和Armagan的i主题语境：人与社会一文学手机落入水中可知，Dietrich弄丢了耳机。本文是说明文。在科技发展日新月异的今天，也35.D。根据本句中的showed no.for what they had许我们可以借助诗歌来了解新的科学知识。done可知，虽然都有损失，但他们对所做的事并不12.C。推断。第一段中的Poetry and science seem like后悔。opposites.Yet,if we look through our history,we'll36.A。根据上文提到的Armagan的手机落水和1see that navigating science through poetry is not aDietrich弄丢了耳机可知，落水儿童的母亲Irlbeckinew concept是该段的主题句，该段后面的信息是举要给他俩钱作为补偿，但他俩拒绝了。例说明主题句，由此可推知，作者提到The Botanic37.C。根据本句中的Her husband gave Foley his bootsGarden是为了证明诗歌和科学融合在一起已经很和he took them可知，Irlbeck的丈夫（落水儿童的父久了亲)把自己的靴子送给Foley,Foley应该是高兴地收13.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的All of this has下了。led to scientific literature being as we know it today:38.A。根据本句中的they finally agreed可知，五名高articles written in complicated,academic languagethat is not easily understood by non-scientists可知，中生最终同意，说明落水儿童的父母应该是执意要当今的科学文献使用了复杂的学术语言，不易被非送他们回家。科学家理解。39.C。根据上文语境可知，所描述的是这五名高中生14.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Dr.Sam的英勇事迹。Illingworth...started a weekly blog called The Poetry40.B。根据文末的You raised really great kids可知，of Science where he reads a piece of scientificIrlbeck在脸书上发帖是为了感谢这五名高中生的research and translates the findings into an original父母。piece of poetry可知，Illingworth博士先阅读科学研第二节究，然后在自己的博客用原创诗歌的方式概括研究主题语境：人与社会一文学结果。注：translate.into.在此意为“把…变本文是记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名作家托尔金成…”及其享誉世界的文学作品。15.C。理解主旨要义。文章主要介绍了诗歌和科学的41.which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从关系，介绍了诗歌有助于促进科学家和非科学家之句，修饰stoy,且在从句中作宾语，故填which。间的交流，最后作者提出在科技发展日新月异的今42.Described。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作状语，与天，也许我们可以借助诗歌来了解新的科学知识。主语the novel存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且位于句C项作标题最能概括文章主旨。首，故填Described。第二节43.internationally。考查副词。设空处修饰admired,故主题语境：人与自我一学本文是说明文。文章介绍了减轻学压力的四条填internationally。建议。44.from。考查固定搭配。apart from意为“除了…外16.E。设空处前提到任务清单里的某些内容是否需要(还)”。额外指导，E项内容（给它们做个标记，然后找朋友45.authored。考查一般过去时。设空处作谓语，表示或老师帮忙)符合该语境，其中friends or a teacher对过去事实的客观陈述：author此处用作动词，意为iwho can help与设空处前的extra guidance相呼应。“撰写”，故填authored。17.F。根据小标题Find a pair of ears可知，设空处所46.connection。考查名词。设空处作介词短语due to在段的建议应该是找到愿意倾听自己的人。F项内的宾语，在此意为“联系”，是不可数名词，故填容（其目的是让你不安或恐慌的感觉消失）符合该connection。语境。47,languages。考查名词复数。设空处作介词短语18.A。根据下文中的taking some time off for yourselfmore than的宾语，且其前有数字twenty-.five修饰，iFind time to relax or hang out with friends,Sit back故填languages。and do something you love等内容可知，该段主要介48.original。.考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰名词绍抽时间放松。A项内容（休息一下）适合作该段publication,故填original。.的小标题。49,most popular。.考查形容词最高级。“one of-+形容词19.G。根据设空处前的How about hitting the gym?可最高级+名词复数+in(表范围)”意为“在…是知，此处建议去健身房锻炼。G项内容（众所周知，最…之一”，故填most popular。运动可以减压并提高注意力)承接上文，符合该语50.he。考查冠词。the20 th century意为“二十世纪”，故填the。20.C。设空处前提到：尽可能避免突击式学和熬夜，故C项内容（这不是一种有效的学方式）承接上文，符合该语境。英知考语言知识运用语步第一节中主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事进本文是记叙文。两名儿童滑雪橇时不慎掉入刚结生料解总冰的池塘，五名高中生勇敢救人。

AAR(的位比为2paper that you threw out yesterday."ng man eried,"That's 39 Wind has blown them eveThe judge then said."The same way.simple words may destroy the hoor ofmn to sucn extethat one is not able to 40831.A.clearlyitHearing this the young finally realized his mkeB.badlyD.trulya32.C.slowlyA.stolenB.chosenD.fallenC33.A.foughtC.beatenD34.B.taughtC.caughtD.boughtA.always35B.usuallyD.neverC.oftenA.smartB.angryC.braveD.happy36.A.signsB.ideasC.wordsD.dreams737.A.stay upB.work outrun awayD.come back38.A.collectB.improveC.developD.proteet39.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.amazingD.beautiful40.A.getB.hitC.fixD.putBWhat a wonderful fruit the banana s three41 tell you how ripe it is Green means"Condanother banana..”,Yellow means“Eat me.”Brown means“Eat me,but don't bother chewing,42wallow The ony thing that would make a banana more user-frendly is if you could eat the peel.Plus,abanana is43 io eat.When you bite into it you don't have to juice squirting all over you.Andit's a silent food.You can chew it without 45 your neighbors crazy with annoying sounds.The banana is versatile.You can fry it,bake it mash it,or eat it raw.At lunchtime,you can snackon a banana,or make a peanut butter and banana sandwich.You can 46 a banana to your ice cream.You can 47 a healthy banana smoothie at your local smoothie store.Here in the United States,we get most of our bananas from Ecuador and Costa Rica,although the 48came from Asia in the past.Bananas give us lots of vitamin A and C.However,the 49 of bananashasn't changed much over the years-they're still about 65 cents a pound,despite rising gas and laborprices.If that's too50you can still get three pounds for a dollar at many dollar stores.That's probablywhy they are so popular.41.A.shapesB.piecesC.colorsD.dates242.A.thenB.justC.evenD.onceD43.A.trueB.fairC.poorD.easyD44.D.learn aboutA.worry aboutB.care aboutC.talk aboutC45.A.D.helpingcausingB.lendingC.drivingB.payC.cutD.add46.A.let47.D.throwA.offerB.orderC.serve248.A.fruitB.drinkC.foodD.peopleC49.D.storyA.lightB.tasteC.priceD50.A.healthyB.deliciousC.possibleD.expensive第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）I补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,David!What do you usually do in your spareBut it doesn't matter.time?B.What do you think of it?B:51A:Me too.It can make me feel relaxed after the wholeC.What's the music about?D.I like listening to music when Fam free.day's work.EIt's difficult to hear the lyrics clearly.B:Well.52A:My favorite kind of music is pop.Pop songs areEDo you want to go to the concert with me?What kind of music do you like best?really catchyB:That's true.I can easily remember some pop songsDo you like rap music?A:Yes,I do.It's very interesting.53B:I don't like this kind of music.A:Why?B:54Can you urderstand all the words in a rap?A:Not always.55 The beat is great,right?That's enoughB:I prefer smooth music that lets me think about its meaning.A:Just follow your heart.

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Song is important to birds.It's used by males as ameans of defending homes and attracting mates.In quiet,This winter,I put on the skates again.Irural environments,birds tend to sing at lower阅读carefully stepped onto the ice at a Boston rink.frequencies at which they can maximize their vocal(And this time skating felt the way it had when I阅读的)performances with trills(颤音).But in urbanfell in love with it for the first time.I danced onenvironments,the low-frequency noise of traffic gets in第the ice realizing that one cannot learn without第the way.In order to be heard,birds raise the volume oftheir songs.However,when they raise their voices,thefalling sometimes-or often.节quality of their vocal performance goes down.They can节no longer fill their songs with trills.There is one thingthey do better,though:they are easier to hear over longdistances not just by other adult males or females,but bygyoung birds learning to sing.(B)4.What brought back the author's childhoodAlthough it's once again noisy enough to drownmemory?out the quieter lower-frequency in San Francisco,A.His interest in skating.the sparrows still seem to be singing the songs ofB.The vacant seats.the "silent spring".Some experts suppose it's读C.The noise from the audience.读possible that the pandemic caused long-termD.An action of Nathan Chen.changes in the feature of sparrow songs.When the(D)5.What can we learn about the author?第pandemic quiet caused San Francisco's white-A.He preferred running to skating.crowned sparrows to trade“shouting”for low-节B.He got tired of his college life in the US.节frequency voice,the types of songs being pickedC.He competed at the Beijing WinterOlympics.up and repeated by young birds changed,too.D.He skated under the influence of twoThey acquired the lower-frequency songs theirChinese skaters.fathers had adopted,not the pre-pandemic songs.(C)6.What is the author's parents'attitude tohis giving up skating?阅(D)8.Why did white-crowned sparrows changeA.Indifferent.B.Disappointed.their tune in the spring of 2020?C.Supportive.D.Annoved.A.To create a quiet community.第(C)7.What will the author probably do next?第B.To protect themselves from traffic.A.Pursue a career in skating.C.To let their songs travel far and wide.节B.Work as a coach in Beijing.D.To get adapted to the changedC.Take up his previous hobby.节environment.D.Start cross-country running.gcIn the spring of 2020,as residents of the Bay(B)9.What is the advantage of bird songs in the读Area stayed at home due to the pandemic,thecountryside compared to those in the city?natural world sprang to life.By night,San读A.Sounding more powerful.Francisco's darkened,deserted streets had theB.Sounding more attractivehowl of covotes(郊狼).By day,they filled withC.Being much higher in frequency.节birds'song.And in the unnatural quiet of the BayD.Being more likely to be picked up.Area,some birds changed their tune,including节white-crowned sparrows.Ecologist Elizabeth Derryberry had beenstudying how noise affects the white-crowned阅读(D)10.What can we infer about the white-阅读sparrows'song for close to two decades when thepandemic began in 2020.In San Francisco's high-crowned sparrows in San Francisco?A.They will adjust their song features again.noise urban environment,the birds historicallyB.They still sing the songs of high frequency.sang higher-frequency songs.But in the spring of第C.They will learn pre-pandemic songs once2020,suddenly they no longer had to shout overmore.节the traffic."They stopped singing loudly,yet you节D.They still keep the song style adopted incould hear them at greater distances because itthe pandemic.was much quieter,"Derryberry explains.2

高考读写第31期WRITINGENg9芳美在ENGLISH(2022-2023)学◆GUIDED WRITING《环球阅高考主题语境写作指导(Global Rea人与自我之生活与学■龙秀芬Version 22.What troubles me most is that I still[写作任务]假定你是高三学生李华，最近你在英语Dear Mr Brown,perform badly in the English exam in spite of all学中過到困惑，尤其是听力方面没有进I'm Li Hua,who has been struggling withmy efforts.English study recently,and now writing for advice.3.Though having learned English for years,(高一高步。请给外教Mr Brown写一封邮件求助，内容包括：I need your help badly.I'm convinced that notIfind it still a big headache to figure out the keyony can you point out my problems,helping me figurepoints when doing English listening comprehension.落实“立德树人1.写邮件的原因；4.I really have no idea how to improve my发展英语学用2.希望得到老师的帮助。out the real reason,but also offer some solutions.Whatlistening skills and I am anxious for your提升“听说读看注意：makes me most anxious is that I have difficulty in my言技能instructions.1.词数100左右；leaming English,listening in particular.Iwas told that随着新课2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。practice makes perfect.However,currently Im quite5.I would appreciate it if you could give改及新高考的逐confused and frustrated due to my failures in listeningme a hand and I am looking forward to your国家教育部对·思路after a tremendous amount of hard work.That's whyreply.教育阶段的英和英语语言象该书面表达要求给外教老师写一封邮I'm asking for your help.件，希望得到老师的帮助。语篇类型属于应I would appreciate it were I lucky enough to getV,实战演练)提出了更高的此背景下，(用文，主题语境为人与自我之生活与学。your timely guidance!假定你是高三学生李华，由于上周请了以《环球时报在英语学过程中，我们会遇到各种各样的Yours,三天病假，错过了英语写作课。请给外教(Global Times)的困难，面对这些困难，我们该如何应对？有Li HuaMrs Williams写一封邮件，约时间请教几个问为基础，精心第些困难靠我们自己的努力是可以解决的，然题，内容包括英语·环球阅Reading),力求而，还有些困难，需要我们寻求老师和同学川.亮点1.写邮件的目的：视角、精准的信的帮助。该写作具有很强的现实感，写作任1.两篇书面表达均结构恰当，思路清2.约定时间。原味的英语语言务真实，符合考生的认知水。晰，但在要点全面、信息拓展、句式变化等注意：师生提供飞此题属于半开放提纲类作文，要求考生方面Version2更胜一筹。1.词数100左右；求、切合教学生兴趣的根据要点提示，合理添加细节，进行适当拓2.Version2使用的高级句式和表达有：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。源，为中国英展。此题的写作要点和拓展可以归纳为：(1)(1)第一段第一句使用非限制性定语从句改革贡献力量写信原因；(2)英语学中遇到的困难；(3)(who has been struggling with English study听力上的问题；(4)希望得到帮助；(5)表示recently),语义上为交代写作目的做铺垫；编辑感谢。写作过程中应避免使用冗长繁杂的句(2)第二段第二句使用宾语从句，套用ot式；要点要全面，表达要准确，可以适当发only:.but also的倒装句(not only can you.语言原汁挥；句、段之间的衔接要自然，尽可能使用butalso.),语言表达句式多变、层次清晰；时文主题源于多样化的句式。在not only之后使用非谓语动词(helping me根据题目要求及要点提示，本文可分为figure out the real reason)表示结果，语言表关注推动文化三段。第一段：写信原因；第二段：英语学达有气势；(3)第二段第三句使用主语从句培养中遇到的问题以及希望得到老师的帮助；(What makes me most anxious is that.),强调多模态语篇综合能第三段：表示感谢。英语学中出现的具体问题；(4)第三段使用虚拟语气的省略句(were I lucky enough to get.范文your timely guidance),语义上表示谢意，语、版面Version 1言表达形式灵活多变。P1头版Dear Mr Brown,此外，第一段的and now、第二段的not时事热点，only.,but also、in particular、However以及D2.p3环5球Im writing this letter with the intention of gettingsuggestions from you.That'swhy等过渡词和连词的运用，增强了文纵观世界D4p5主I want your help.Since you are a teacher full of章的连贯性。主题引领」3.在词汇运用方面，Version2中使P6品读经experience in English teaching,I'm here turning to用的词汇，如has been struggling with、名著连载，you for help.Recently,listening has become a seriousP7读写结problem for me.I know the ways of leaming Englishconvinced、figure out、have difficulty in用英文讲well and always keep the saying in mind,"Practicecurrently、confused、frustrated、due to、a(参考范文见下期中缝)P8悦读空视听结合makes perfect."But it doesn't seem to work for me.tremendous amount of以及timely guidance等，■And I am sure that I have done a lot of exercises,but I表意更加准确、丰富have made more mistakes than ever.Im really worryingabout my prospects of leaming English.V,其他可用表达】1.I find it difficult to improve my listening《学英语(学英语》报I would appreciate it if you could help me!官方微信服务号官方微信订阅号Yours.skills,which bothers me a lot.So I have no扫码进入学英Li Huachoice but to turn to you for help本版主编要丹丹责编王乾宇读官方微信订取更多内容

couple与human settlements之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填coupled。61.the。考查冠词。设空处表示特指，故填the。62.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。.63.achievement。.考查名词。设空处前有冠词和形容词修饰，故填名词achievement。.64.preventing。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填preventing。65.to reduce。考查动词不定式。aim to do sth.表示"力求做某事，设法做某事”，故填to reduce。【补充解释】be hang in the balance (para.2):(of a decision,result,sb's future,etc)(be)uncertain orundecided(指决定、结果、某人的未来等)不能确定的，尚未决定的

第第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a month or so ago.I was at a tiredealership(轮胎经销店)，getting new tires put on(D)35.What is the author's attitude to the new分my car before winter weather set in.It was a longmethod of tracking evolutionary changes?41 so I settled into a chair with my book whenA.Unconcerned.B.Negative.语suddenly I heard a voice that I hadn't heard inC.Doubtful.D.Appreciative.many years.An old friend from grade school had运42 me.But I didn't at first.He had white hair and用a white beard now.We soon started talking trying to 43 each原other's lives.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空百处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We 44 talked about our families,friends,lives.Hot peppers are a delicious and spicy ingredient injobs,pains and struggles.Then he said somethingEethnic cuisine and most diners are familiar with thefeeling of having bitten into a hot pepper which is toothat still 45 with me."Joe,I want to 46 youhot.The painful feeling connected with hot peppers isfor being my friend back then,"he said.He talkedcaused by a material called capsaicin(辣椒素).36about how he had 47 in school.He had a stutterA.Dairy products also help to resolve capsaicin.(▣吃)that caused others to48 him and thatB.Most of them are common among ethnic meals.filled him with 49 darkness and pain.C.Under no condition should you drink water.D.Even so,hot peppers are popular with many people.After we said 50 and I left,I felt delightedE.Fortunately,there are several techniques for reducing the pain.that even as a child I never wanted to see someoneF.In this way,you won't carelessly spice the salad or other ingredients.G.If you are eating spicy peppers,take advantage of thesein pain or 51.carbohydrates.Drinking tomato juice or biting into a lemon helpswith the pain of hot peppers.This is probably due to thehigh acid content of these foods,which helps to neutralize(the capsaicin.37 That's because capsaicin is anI was glad too that even a little bit of myoil,meaning that it is not wafer-.soluble(能溶解于水的).friendship and 52 had helped him throughInstead of washing the capsaicin out of your mouth,youthat 53 time.I never knew how just being awill merely spread it around,increasing the pain.Dairy products also help to resolve capsaicin.54 could mean so much to another.An act ofB.Most of them are common among ethnic mealskindness can 55 the world for years fromC.Under no condition should you drink water.D.Even so,hot peppers are popular with many people.heart to heart and soul to soul until it circlesE.Fortunately,there are several techniques for reducing the pain.back to us.In this way,you won't carelessly spice the salad or other ingredientsG.If you are eating spicy peppers,take advantage of thesecarbohydrates.gMany ethnic meals include simple carbolydrates水化合物的食物)like rice and bread.38 They canabsorb the capsaicin.Then the capsaicin will be lifted outC41.A.callB.listof your mouth,greatly reducing the amount of pain thatC.waitGD.tripyou feel.A 42.A.recognizedB.passedA39 Because the material is highly soluble in fats.Drink a glass of milk to cut the burning feeling,or tryC.believedD.inspiredyogurt,which has the advantage of a high acid balance asD43.A.put up withB.look back onwell.ADairy products also help to resolve capsaicin.C.break away fromD.catch up onB.Most of them are common among ethnic mealsB 44.A.secretlyB.excitedlyC.Under no condition should you drink water.D.Even so,hot peppers are popular with many people.C.calmlyD.nervouslyE.Fortunately,there are several techniques for reducing the pain.D45.A.meetsB.worksF.In this way,you won't carelessly spice the salad or other ingredientsC.endsD.sticksG.If you are eating spicy peppers,take advantage of thesecarbohydrates.It also helps to know how to deal with hot pepperssafely when cooking.When working with very spicyD46.A.payB.blamepeppers,you may want to consider using gloves while youC.forgiveD.thankclean and cut them.Cut the peppers with care on aC47.A.succeededB.progressedseparate cutting board.40And wash your handsC.struggledD.changedthoroughly to avoid getting capsaicin in your eyes or nose.B48.A.think aboutB.laugh atDairy products also help to resolve capsaicin.C.play withD.worry aboutB.Most of them are common among ethnic mealsA49.A.angerB.regretC.Under no condition should you drink water.D.Even so,hot peppers are popular with many people.C.doubtD.hesitationE.Fortunately,there are several techniques for reducing the pain.C50.A.yesB.helloF.In this way,you won't carelessly spice the salad or other ingredientsG.If you are eating spicy peppers,take advantage of theseC.goodbyeD.sorrycarbohydrates.

34.C根据画线词上文可知，研究发现，在人工草皮下活动的蚯蚓的体重会减少14%，这对人工草皮的粉丝们来说可能不是问题，因为虫洞在他们眼里是很烦人的。根据上下文的转折关系可推知，这让绿色环保的人感到沮丧35.C根据最后一段第2句可知，英国政府称强行规定人们禁止使用人工草皮是错误的。补全短文36~40 AFGDE完形填空本文通过一个患癌病人拔牙的经历说明了医生对病人的耐心和爱心的重要性。41.C等待拔牙的男子紧张不安。42.A该男子血压高达160。43.B该男子明白我的忧虑，他解释说他只是紧张。44.D45.C为了帮助病人放松，我们通常会和他们聊天。46.D我们会尽可能减轻拔牙的不适感。47.B过了一会儿，男子跟我解释。48.A男子的父亲因心脏病死在拔牙用的椅子上。上周男子被诊断患有癌症，所以他难以静。49.D50.A我无言以对。我试图说些什么来安慰他，但是未能开口，而是陷入了沉默。51.B52.B医生进来了，和病人打招呼。53.C病人把他的故事又给医生讲了一遍。54.B医生听后点点头。55.A医生对病人说，“拔牙过程中如果感到不舒服就跟我说。”56.A在拔牙的过程中，医生不断地询问病人的感觉。57.D当我们成功地把牙拔出来后，我松了一口气。58.C医生在职业生涯中会遇到各种各样的病人。59.D有些病人来时还带着关于治疗的可怕回忆。60.C医生要带着关爱之心为病人服务。语法填空61.that/who 62.admiration 63.of 64.though/if 65.financial 66.were hurt 67.tomove 68.stimulated 69.giving 70.how短文改错I still remember it was A hot summer day when I was to be 5 years old.My dad and Ia·35·【23·DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一英语7-QG)

Our global attendees represent every diverse field of the world's 10 largest industries-we've got the entire customer journey covered.With these diverse perspectives comesunmatched cooperation and insights on the future of travel-both onstage,and off.Since the inception of Skift years ago,our mission has remained strong:Helping you-thetravel professional-learn,grow and be inspired,by providing the best content,products andevent experiences known to the professional world.From the very first Skift Forum,we knewwe had something special.And this year will be no different.In fact,it'll be better.21.When did this report most likely come out?A.Before the 18th Skift Global Forum.B.After the 19th Skift Global Forum.C.Before this year's Skift Global Forum.D.After this year's Skift Global Forum.22.Which continent has the most top participating countries at Skift events?A.AmericasB.EuropeC.AsiaD.Oceania23.What's the main purpose of holding Skift Global Forums?A.Sharing ideas and experience of leading companies.B.Introducing technology of hybrid programming.C.Supporting development of travel professionals.D.Helping communication among governments.BWith stunning visuals of Tamil Nadu's nature,The Elephant Whisperers,which won theOscar in the documentary (short film category,tells a story of a loving relationshipbetween people and elephants.The filmmaker Kartiki Gonsalves spent her childhood in and around nature in southernIndia."My family loved exploring nature."she says.Her mother loved animals and her fatherwas a photographer.Her grandmother led school trips to local nature reserves.The chance elephant encounter came in October 2017 that changed Gonsalves's life andstimulated her to make the film."I was moving back to my hometown when I met Raghu,athree-month-old elephant,in the Theppakadu Elephant camp,"she recalls.Gonsalves waspleasantly surprised by how playful Raghu was."This documentary was made because I fell in love with Raghu first,"she says."We wouldhappily splash()along the river,and I would spend hours scrubbing him and rubbing histongue.He absolutely loves his tongue being rubbed and enjoyed pulling my hair and splashingaround in the water.In the film,Gonsalves takes viewers to the heart of Theppakadu Elephant camp in alandscape that is one of the largest undisturbed spaces for the Asian elephant.Here,theKattunayakan community has been caring for abandoned elephants for generations.Thedocumentary follows the journey of Bomman and Bellie,two elephant caretakers and the babyelephant Raghu,who was abandoned by the herd but fortunately found by the forest department.As Bomman and Bellie raised Raghu,their relationship progressed.The 40-minute documentarywas cut down from more than 450 hours of raw footage (and filmed over the last fiveyears.2023届高三模拟考试英语试题第2页共8页

30.参考答案B。考查口标细节理解题O思路点银机提第打侵的男emey如ad置：go长ea或os四ms”可知，可再生能薄必领佛存起来才能被随时使用。31.参考答案C0考煮自标细节理解题。O思略点拨根据第五段的“Bee Nant de Drancem entirely undergound,',much more伍end西yohelocu environment,”可知，Nant de Drance对当地环境的影响较小。语糖导滨：本文是一篇说明文。文率主套介相了在赏石四家公园，感染了来种等生女的狼比没有感泉的狼在做决定时会更大胆。被感染的狼冒险精神更强，这意味着它们更有可能离开狼群成成为狼群的领导者。32,命考答案A⊙考意目标细节理解题。O思路点拨报据第一段的“The neted'enhancedk-aking means they are more likely to leave their packor become业nar,”可知，这种寄生虫会导致狼更敢于冒险，从而争夺狼群的领导地位或脱高群体成为独狼。33.输考答案AO考意目标细节理解题。O思略点拨根据第三段的“Touthe proof,they referd obo角yworth of of thepmk'。wv,”可知，为了找到研究依据，研究者参阅了前的大量数据。34.参考答案D0考查自词义猜测题。心●O思路点发根据该词前面的“Infected woves were11 times as likelyas uninfected wolves to leave their pack.Andthey were abo146 times as likely to bec0 ome leaders.”可知，被感染的狼更有可能脱离狼群或成为头狼，与第一段的最后一句相照应。因此，该词词义最接近D选项，意为“勇敢，大胆”。35.参考答案C⊙考查目标标题归纳题。·思路点拨通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在黄石国家公园，感染了某种寄生虫的狼比没有感染的狼在做决定时会更大胆。被感染的狼冒险精神会变得更强，这意味着它们更有可能离开狼群或成为狼群的领导者。故C选项最适合作文章标题。语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5种应对压力的方法。36.参考答案E。考查目标考查上下文衔接。O思路点拨根据上文语境可知，逸项中的cnered rion与主题句中的(冥想)相呼应，且山gy承接前面的内容。故E选项“它们可以郴助你找到五分钟的集中放松。”最符合语境。37.参考答案G黄水保点当司时放克产”水器当售阳得O考查目标考查上下文衔接。日米第通司、©思路原拔根粥上下文语克可知，深子发是减少交移神经系统枚藏活的好方法。且深呼及可以静助你曲神经—系统东德布清化。款G造须“它粒朝着身体对高知到的成脉的我牛成造跑反应。”承上启下，将合语境。

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阅“This journey,tome,is about 15,”sheA 4.What did Damour advise parents to do?says."I can deal with things more skillfully读A.Talk with their kids.B.Make rules for their kids.形and quickly than I did in the past."C.Care about their kids'life goals.D.Introduce their kids to other activities解空C 15.A.friendshipB.competitionC.growthD.freedomLakisha Greene grew up watching her motherhost fashion shows around Richmond.ThisA 17-year-old boy sprung into action and saved元encouraged her to 1 a company,House of语his siblings(兄弟姐妹)and mother1 from theirLe'laMone.At first,the business faced 2."I wasburning house.形short of money and my struggle was trying to workThe fire 2 which/thatstarted before 6 am on填out how to 3 many customers,"she says.填Tampa Avenue was extremely serious.Thick,blacksmoke could be seen for miles空A 1.A.startB.leaveC.joinD.acquire“Can you please hurry?”said the teen as heC 2.A.changesB.chances空paced(来回踱步)in the street and called9 11 afterC.troublesD.choices3 getting (get)away from his home.A 3.A.drawB.amazeC.influenceD.encourageWith time things got 4 and Greene recognised hercompany was attractive to businesswomen.By solidifyingFirefighters say a smoke alarm woke up the(her customers and marketing strategies in 2016,元teen and he jumped from a second-story window toGreene became a stylist for women."I've always had a4 safety (safe).He then asked his two teen形deep connection with them,"she says."They 5 me andalways end up telling me a story of their 6 of where法siblings 5 to jump (jump)and stood beneath thethey are trying to go and how they are trying to get there."window to help catch them and break 6 their(they)fall.空D 4.A.uncontrollableB.stranger空As the fire continued to spread,they ranC.interestingD.betteraround the house and screamed to warn theirB 5.A.inviteB.trustC.challengeD.understandmother about 7 the danger.Then they helpedC 6.A.interview B.methodC.journeyD.lessontheir mom get out of their house.Greene makes sure her customers feel beautiful by 7consulting process(咨询过程)that includes determining a"It was pretty shocking how big the fire got andwoman's personal style and finding what is 8 for her.Shehow hot it was,"said Alisa Heffernan,who lives rightasks her customers,"What do you want to 9 as a语形businesswoman?"This challenges them to 10themselves asnext door and whose house 8 was damaged(damage)leaders in their fields.Consulting is her 11 for discovering法in the fire.Heffernan's sister and two small childrenwhat works best for her customers.填were 9 heavily (heavy)asleep when they heardD 7.A.thinking aboutB.looking intoloud sounds from the cracking windows.They left空C.speeding upD.going throughtheir house at once.A 8.A.suitableB.enough C.readyD.colorful空C9.A.knowB.design C.achieve D.supportThe firefighters say things could've been muchD10.A.recommendB.recogniseworse 10 if it had not been for the teenager'sC.nameD.imaginequick action.A 11.A.strategyB.purpose C.reasonD.problemGreene offers 12 for customizing a personalwardrobe (to best suit a woman's body type and完lifestyle and creating her business's look.Though she has run her business for several years,芳美花报社Greene is always 13 wanting to make sure her companyARNING ENGLISHdoesn't fall behind.She tries different things,all with thepurpose of serving women and making them feel 14.空B 12.A.jobsB.servicesC.requestsD.excusesB 13.A.waitingB.learning新课程高一课标第13期B版C.dreamingD.listeningUnit 4,Book 1D14.A.thankful B.freeC.safeD.confident达标卷3

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七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。文章介绍了踩踏事故中逃生的几种方法。36.F。此项设于段中，是一个过渡句。上文引出了踩踏事故这一话题，该项进一步说明踩踏事故可能发生在人群众多的任何地方，该项中的anywhere与下文的concert venue、stadium相呼应。37.C。此项设于段中，与上下文存在指代关系，该项中的them指代上文的clear emergency exitprocesses,下文的This指代该项陈述的情况，且与上文存在转折、对比关系。38.A。此项设于本段标题处，是该段的主题句。该段主要说明了“要和人群的步调保持一致”。39.E。此项设于段尾，与上文存在解释关系。上文解释了类似门口这样的区域会使你遭受到多个方向的推挤，该项进一步解释了这样的地方会造成人群的瓶颈效应。40.D。此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系。一般来说，找到最近的一个出口是合理的选择，但如果大家都这样做的话，你就得另辟蹊径了。完形填空导语：本文是一篇议论文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文章主要讨论了在对别人进行指导时要适度，事无巨细的监管会适得其反。41.D。根据语境可知，这里是指网球教练为了学生学得更好，故对学生的表现进行细致的连续的“反馈”。42.A。根据上文detailed可知，哪怕学生有一点瑕疵，教练都会“强调”它们。43.B。根据本句语意可知，学生发现了很多自己需要“改正”的错误。44.B。根据上文语境可知，Gallwey教练也采用了相同的指导“方法”。45.A。根据本句中的however可推知，Gallwey教练逐渐意识到自己的密集的指导如果再少些，学生反而“进步”更快。46.D。根据上文..aware of dozens of errors.可推知，阻碍学生进步的不是信息“缺乏”。47.C。根据本句中的.the loss of the autonomy.可知，阻碍学生进步的是自主性的丧失，他们不得不“遵循”教练所要求的每一个细节。48.B。根据上文语境可知，过多的“指导”等同于干扰，会带来相反的结果。49.D。根据下文Consider the parents who.可知，有很多体育之外的“例子”都可以说明过多的干预不好。50.C。根据下文的例子可推知，过多的干预会产生“消极的”影响。51.B。根据父母事无巨细管束孩子的语境可推知，父母会“限制”孩子跟学无关的活动。52.D。根据本句的语境尤其是but可知，这种方式只是短期“行得通”。53.A。根据本句语境及..develop a strong desire to study.可知，从长远看，父母过度管理孩子无法“激发积极性”。54.B。根据上文语境可知，我们应该给予管理的人“适度的”指导。55.C。根据语境可知，适度的指导才能让事情“顺利”运转。语法填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章讲述了中国首位非军人航天员及首位载荷专家桂海潮的故事。56.whose。.考查定语从句。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是a professor,且从句中的research缺少定语，故用whose引导。57.to become。考查非谓语动词。be/feel honored to do sth是固定用法，故填to become。58.enthusiastically。考查副词。修饰形容词interested应用副词，故填enthusiastically。

44.A。根据下文他们野外扎营以及遇到暴风雨等情况可知，作者没预料到这次出行会是一个挑战”。45.D。根据Before hiking.partly reduced my worries.可知，徒步旅行开始前，Lebron解释了一些“规则”，缓解了作者的一些担忧。46.B。根据I was relaxed.narrower.可知，徒步刚开始很“顺利”，所以作者感到轻松。47.A。根据语境可知，道路变得狭窄，迫使作者“专注于”脚下的路，少说话。48.C。根据上文可知，作者在步行爬山，所以腿很“疼”，一到山顶就立刻放下了背包。49.A。根据上文I dropped my pack和下文.a storm is coming.We need to set up camp.可知，Lebron对作者说，暴风雨要来了，没有时间休息”，要先扎营。50.C。根据.they gave me some guidance.和语境可知，扎营对作者来说很难，但Lebron和Aiden干得很“熟练”。5l.D。根据下文Just as quickly as the storm came.,it died down.可知，他们搭完帐篷时，风、雷和闪电一直在“持续”。52.B。根据I had never had such an experience.share his interesting camping stories.可知，作者没有过这种经历，所以Lebron感觉到了作者很“害怕”，他开始分享有趣的故事。53.D。根据语境可知，暴风雨很快息了，“可以让作者们离开帐篷去享受美景了。54.C。根据语境可知，经历过这一切，看到美丽的景色让作者有一种满足”感。55.B。根据上文作者在旅途中的经历可知，他学会了如何在“不确定的情况下冷静行事。语法填空导语：本文是一篇新闻报道。一所学校的两位老师开展了一项名为“学挑战”的计划，对那些渴望学的学生进行辅导，帮助他们掌握新知识和新技能。56.interesting。考查形容词。修饰名词program,应用其形容词形式，故填interesting。57.with。考查介词。students with a hunger for knowledge意为“渴望知识的学生”，with此处表示有、具有”，故填with。58.that/which。考查定语从句。先行词是a program,关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语，指代物，故填that/which。59.were required。考查动词的时态和语态。students与require是动宾关系，要用被动语态，又根据设空处前后句子时态可知应用一般过去时，故填were required。5/6

本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何克服“演讲恐惧”。36.E。根据本段的主旨句Know your topic really well可知，作者在本段建议我们要充分了解自己的演讲话题，因此E项符合此处内容。E项中的understand it well与主旨句相照应。37.B。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的As the old saying goes,“Practice makes perfect..”Practicing will help you feel confident可知，作者在本段建议我们在正式演讲前多练，因此B项最能概括本段主旨。38.A。根据下文中的Get a feel for the sound of your speech and make changes as necessary可知，作者认为练演讲时要首先熟悉自己的声音，因此A项符合此处内容。A项中的uStlisten to your voice与下文中的Get a feel for the sound of your speech相照应。39.F。根据本段的主旨句Imagine yourself giving a great speech可知，作者在本段建议我们可以在脑海中想象自己正在作精彩演讲，因此F项符合此处内容。F项中的picture与主旨句中的Imagine以及下文中的Imagine构成近义词复现的关系。40.G。根据本段的主旨句Tell yourself that the audience wants you to succeed和下文中的Theywant you to do a good job,.so they're on your side and they're your supporters可知，作者在本段建议我们不要害怕观众，观众聆听我们的演讲不是为了看我们出丑，而是为了从我们的演讲中学到东西，因此G项符合此处内容。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。一起旅行让作者更加了解自己的妹妹：41.D。根据上文中的I spent this summer with my sister和下文中的This was the first time thatwe had days together with none of our.around可知，作者非常珍惜这次和妹妹一起旅行的机会。42.A。根据上文中的I left home for college about the time my sister turned nine可知，作者和妹妹很早就没有住在一起了。43.C。根据上文中的In the past years,we've only had vacations with kids following closelybehind和This was the first time可知，这是作者和妹妹第一次没有孩子在身边的旅行。44.B。下文中的My sister took up running提示本空选择run,属于原词复现。take up意为“开始从事”。45.A。根据上文中的My last experience running was in the summer of1977和But以及下文中的even ran during our vacation可知，作者的妹妹至今都在坚持跑步。keep up with,意为“继续做…”，符合语境。46.D。根据上文中的The ability to plan is one trait we share和下文中的an outing可知，作者和妹妹都非常擅长安排旅行。outing作名词，意为“短途旅行；外出”。47.C。根据上文中的The ability to plan is one trait we share和下文中的can read maps andschedules可知，作者和妹妹都是考虑周到的人。48.A。根据下文中的to either leading or following可知，在旅行中，作者和妹妹既可以带队，也愿意跟随。be agreeable to意为“欣然同意”，符合语境。49.B。根据上文中的内容和下文中的work out well可知，作者和妹妹两人都很擅长规划旅行，因此一起旅行可以很顺利。work out well意为“成功地发展”。50.D。根据下文中的she stayed up for many of the night--time entertainment programs和shemade friends with other..and arranged for us to have a nice dinner with them可知，f作者的妹妹比她更活跃。51.B。根据下文中的but she stayed up for many of the night-.time entertainment programs可

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导语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。本文介绍了四个画廊咖啡馆给参观画廊的人们带来的不一样的体验。2l.D。理解具体信息。根据Tatha Bar and Kitchen中overlooking the waters of the Tay.以及CafeBar and Kitchen中Visitors come for the sea views可知，Tatha Bar and Kitchen和Cafe Bar andKitchen的共同之处在于它俩都为到访者呈现了水景。22.A。理解具体信息。根据The Garden Cafe中serves as a perfect reminder of the originalneighborhood's inspiration.可知，the Garden Cafe的装修会让到访者想到社区起源。23.B。理解文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个画廊咖啡馆，涉及美食和美景，由此可推知这篇文章可能会出现在杂志Lifestyle(生活方式)”这一栏目中。导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。讲述了一对年轻夫妇给社区孩子免费送餐的爱心行动，在社区内传播善良。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段have delivered hot home-cooked lunches..to kids in need以及第三段so the couple bought the truck and have been hard at work since.可知，他们的面对面爱心项目被迫停止，为了继续做爱心餐的项目，他们购买了冰淇淋车。25.C。推断。根据第四段We share the love of cooking.we try to actually cook a really goodmeal,to treat them a little bit.可推知，夫妇二人都喜欢烹饪，他们将自己对烹饪的热爱变成善举。26.D。理解具体信息。根据第五段We've been blown away by the outpouring of donationsAnd we've decided to do more.可知，源源不断的捐款震惊了夫妇，激励着他们去做更多善事。27.B。理解观点。根据末段.inspire other people to spread kindness.They might not have anice cream truck to go feed everyone with,but there are maybe some small things they could do...可知，Kelsea Little觉得人们都可以用自己的方式传递善意。C导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。文章介绍了一个在火星推动光合作用生成氧气的研究。28.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段researching the possibility of using photosynthesisingbacteria.introduce oxygen into the atmosphere of Mars.suitable for us to live可知，King的研究是想将氧气引入到火星大气层，使其可能像地球一样适合人们居住。29.B。推断。根据第三段the presence of water on Mars,which is vital for photosynthesis及Oneway King's terraforming plan could work...ice into a usable liquid form.可知，火星上发现的水是固体的，需要将其融化为液体才能进行光合作用，因此可推知，可用于光合作用的水可能是King的星球计划的关键因素。30.D。推断。根据第四段once microbes have established…oxygen production.spallationlosses.that plants work on Earth.可知，一旦氧气在火星上能够像地球上一样源源不断地产生，就会跟上散裂损失的速度。由此推断，若在火星上引入类似地球的氧气生成系统，就可以阻止散裂发生。3l.C。理解词汇。根据第五段This closed-circle water system is able to recycle up to93 per centof the water used by the astronauts on board.可知，这个闭环的水系统可以高效地回收宇航员所用的水，因此可知，这个系统将会被使用在火星上。utilize意为“使用”。0导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。研究人员发现，沙漠蚂蚁为了避免迷路，会在巢穴附近修建巢山。

要求：1.包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥：2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；四3.60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。提示词汇：茶teaDear Bob,作I'm glad to be your friend in this new school.ThisSunday I want to invite you to have lunch with myfamily.Would you like to come?And how do you like theChinese food?Write back to me.Yours,Li Hui写作指导：本篇写作要求写一封邮件，邀请朋友到你家四就餐，并为他介绍菜品。写作时，要恰当使用一些邀请用语，介绍完菜品后，可以询问朋友写对这些菜品的意见。⊙主题：人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通◎子主题：人际交往O思路指导：☆时态：一般现在时☆人称：第一人称、第二人称☆行文布局：四1.行文布局：引出正文→'m glad to be yourfriend in this new school.This Sunday I want写to invite you to have lunch with my family.2.介绍午餐菜品→My mother can cook..Myfather can cook...I can make tea and juice.3.再次发出邀请，与开头呼应，并等待回复Would you like to come?And how do youlike the Chinese food?Write back to me.☆必备词语与句型：have,eat,drink,cook,parents,Chinese food,四jiaozi,chicken,fish,vegetables,tea,apple,juiceMy parents can cook good Chinese food for you.写*Ilike her jiaozi with vegetables and eggs best.My father works at a restaurant as a cook.He can cook nice fish and chicken withvegetables.*I can make tea and juice*How about drinking apple juice?One possible version:Dear Bob,I'm glad to be your friend in this new school.ThisSunday I want to invite you to have lunch with my family.四My parents can cook good Chinese food for you.Mymother can cook jiaozi.I like her jiaozi with vegetables写and eggs best.My father works at a restaurant as a cookHe can cook nice fish and chicken with vegetables.Weoften have them for lunch.What about me?I can maketea and juice.How about drinking apple juice?It's myfavorite.Green tea is also nice.Would you like to come?And how do you like theChinese food?Write back to me.YoursLi Hui

19.What makes the clothes extraordinary?A.The style.B.The color.C.The material.20.How much are the socks?A.75 dollars a pair.B.29 dollars a pair.C.49 dollars a pair.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are the introductions and achievements of four scientists.Jons Jacob BerzeliusJons Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist,often referred to as one of the founders ofmodern chemistry.He developed a system of chemical symbols,which laid the foundation forthe establishment of the modern periodic table.Berzelius also made important discoveries inthe field of electrochemistry.Niels Henrik David BohrNiels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist.He proposed the atomic (modelknown as the Bohr model,which explained the behavior of electrons moving in fixed energylevels or orbits around the atomic nucleus.His model helped explain the spectra of elementsand laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics.Robert BoyleRobert Boyle,born in Ireland,was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry,knownfor Boyle's law.Boyle's law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (of agas at constant temperature.Boyle's work laid the foundation for the modern understanding ofgas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods.William Lawrence BraggWilliam Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in.Australia who made significantcontributions to X-ray crystallography ()Together with his father William HenryBragg,he developed the famous Bragg's law.This discovery revolutionized the field ofcrystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures ofvarious substances,including DNA and proteins.21.What do we say about Jons Jacob Berzelius?A.He invented a new chemical substance.B.He established the modern periodic table.C.He was referred to as a founder of modern physicsD.He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry.22.Who was born in Ireland?A.Jons Jacob Berzelius.B.Niels Henrik David Bohr.C.Robert Boyle.D.William Lawrence Bragg.【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·24-104B·CS扫描全能王

C.His complaint about his family members.C.Magpies and crows cooperated to build the nests.D.His desire for support from more people.D.The magpie nest was equipped with metal spikes.26.What does the author think of Jorden's speech?29.How do magpies and cows differ from each other in using anti-bird spikes?A.Depressing.B.Complicated.C.Astonishing.D.Absurd.A.Crows use them for fashion.27.How did the author respond to Jorden's speech?B.Magpies use them for defence.A.She tried to be actively involved in children's games.C.Crows use them to keep off other species.B.She promised not to miss out on games of every child.D.Magpies use them to strengthen the nests.C.She offered to invite many relatives to Jorden's games.30.What does the underline word "entangled"in paragraph 4 mean?D.She decided to lead Jorden to trust his family members.A.Discovered.B.Frightened.C.Released.D.Trapped.C31.What does Hiemstra intend to do in the last paragraph?Humans have made the world less friendly to birds in many ways.One obvious example ofA.Support birds'using man-made materials.this can be found in metal spikes ()or anti-bird spikes in buildings to prevent birds fromB.Accept anti-bird spikes as part of the city.landing and even nesting.However,a handful of birds have struck back.C.Disapprove of humans'using anti-bird spikes.Auke-Florian Hiemstra,a biologist researching animal architecture at the NaturalisD.Stress the popularity of anti-bird spikes in birds.Biodiversity Center in Leiden,Netherlands,studies how wild animals use materials made byDhumans.He has seen nests that include some unusual materials-things like plastic flowersIt is reported that about 14 percent of Americans aged over 12 have trouble in hearing.and sunglasses.But he was surprised when seeing a picture of a magpie (nest,the top ofAnd hearing loss increases dramatically to 50 percent or more for those aged over 70.It oftenwhich had anti-bird spikes.comes on so gradually that many ignore it.Only an estimated 15 to 25 percent of adults wouldResearchers had learned that the smart species,magpies and crows ()were stealinguse hearing aids,and the use is lowest among people who have less access to health care.anti-bird spikes as a nest-building material.The two species appeared to use the anti-birdHowever,recent research has revealed that even mild or moderate hearing loss in olderspikes in slightly different ways.For the crows,the spikes seemed purely structural,aadults is associated with cognitive (decline.Older adults with hearing loss are morematerial used to fashion a solid foundation.But for the magpies,there was an additional layerlikely to develop dementia ()and the likelihood increases with the severity of the loss.of intention:They appeared to use the spikes like humans do-rounded covering over theirIn July,Frank R.Lin,a professor from Johns Hopkins University,presented resultsnests to keep other birds from landing.from a first-of-its-kind randomized clinical trial.Participants are 977 adults aged between 70One recent study reported that nests with man-made materials have been found all overand 84,including those who have more risk factors for developing dementia and those who arethe world and that the man-made materials include all kinds of man-made materials,includingrelatively healthy.They received best-practice hearing care,including hearing aids.Threeknitting needles,candy wrappers,spiky wires,and cigarette ends.Although magpies andyears later,hearing aids did make a difference to the participants in cognitive decline.crows haven't been documented doing this,other birds have.Scientists aren't sure if birds areEspecially for those who were at the higher risk for dementia,a 48 percent cut in risk ofusing artificial materials because they're better,or simply because they're easy to find.What iscognitive decline could be made if they got hearing aids.noteworthy is that human-made materials in bird nests can cause injuries.For example,anti-When hearing loss is untreated,the brain's organization changes,says Anu Sharma,anbird netting,often placed over garden plots,is known to be dangerous for birds,which oftenauditory neuroscientist of the University of Colorado Boulder.In adults with mild hearingend up being entangled in it.loss,studies show a decrease in gray matter (in brain.Sharma found early signs thatFor Hiemstra,while the new discoveries are fascinating,he also highlights a broadervision and touch areas of the brain cover and change underused hearing areas.Adults withissue:the unfortunate popularity of anti-bird spikes."It's kind of sad to keep fighting againsthearing loss also show more activity in working memory areas.They need to make extranature instead of accepting it as part of the city,"he said.efforts just to listen,Sharma says,which may exhaust cognitive reserves.28.Why was Hiemstra surprised when seeing the photo of a magpie nest?Hearing loss is also associated with more falls,higher health-care costs,and increasedA.A magpie decorated its nest with plastic flowers.loneliness and social isolation."Hearing is fundamental to healthy aging,"says NicholasB.Magpies and crows are as intelligent as humans.Reed,who worked with Frank R.Lin on the cognitive-decline study.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·24-156C:【高三英语第6页（共10页）】·24-156C.

D.They will struggle to fight against drought. 15.What can be the best title for the text? A.Liquid fertilizers are practical for plants B.Acid fluids assist phosphorus's absorption C.Phosphorus can increase crops production D.Wheat absorbs phosphorus from desert dust

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 In all around China's southwestern Sichuan Province,one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies,sugar painting origina- ted from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 56 (make)in molds (as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremony.In the Qing Dynasty,sugar painting gained more 57 (popular).The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various,most of 58 stood for good luck such as fish,dragon and monkey.Afterward,the folk art-