13.What does the underlined word "dodge"in the third paragraph mean?D.That means they will cherish more and consume lessA.Reject.B.Face.E.Each path will have its effect on ourselves and the world around usC.Avoid.D.Accept.F.We can improve our lives and everyone's lives only through unremitting effort14.What happened after Australian lawmakers took action against cheating?G.Fortunately,everyone can contribute to a better world by making small changes器A.Few students dared to cheat any longer.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）B.Many writers and scholars lost their jobs.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）C.Students who cheated faced serious outcomes阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项D.Many essay-selling companies were closed thereDoctors have 21 our dad,Jack Hanna,with dementia ()now believed to be Alzheimer's15.What is the best title of the passage?disease.His condition has 22 much faster in the last few months than any of us could have expected.A.How to fight against college cheating?Sadly,Dad is no longer able to 23 public life as he used to.B.Being honest is the most important qualityA passion for wildlife 24 and education has been at the core of who our dad is and everything heC.What happened to the educational system?has 25 with the help of so many.D.Online cheating,the dark side of remote learningHe has spent his life connecting people with wildlife because he has always believed that having第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）people see and spend time with animals is the 26 to engaging them in more impactful conservation阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余efforts.He's always said,"You have to touch the heart to 27 the mind."Even though Dad is no选项。longer able to travel and work in the same way,we know that his 28 enthusiasm has touched manyMaking a Difference to the Worldhearts and will continue to be kept.The world has become an increasingly crowded place,and we are using our natural resources at anThe Columbus Zoo and Aquarium has been a 29 part of our lives since we moved to Central Ohiounprecedented pace.The pandemic,conflicts,economic recession,and natural disasters are affecting ouras young adults in 1978.From day one,Dad 30 for improved wildlife habitats and focused on 31society profoundly.16.the community with animals.After he left his active management role as Executive Director in 1992,heBe grateful.I feel that gratitude can do wonders for our mental health and personal satisfaction.continued to be a spokesperson for the zoo until his 32 last year.Grateful people are happier and more content with what they have instead of blindly seeking something theyDad loves the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium and The Wilds,and shows great 33 of hundreds ofdon't have.17.employees and volunteers,who work extremely hard each day to care for the animals and 34 anLive by your core values..Every one of us has a set of core values instilled(逐渐灌输)in us since ourincredible experience for the families who visit.We share his dedication to the Central Ohio community andchildhood.As adults,we can either choose to expand these values,create new ones,or forget themwill continue to 35 the wildlife conservation efforts around the world.altogether.18.By choosing the way of righteousness and living by our core values,we can instill those21.A.suppliedB.diagnosedC.treatedD.equippedvalues into the people around us.22.A.occurredB.flowedC.worsenedD.achedTake a stand.Whether you stand for world peace,an end to hunger,a social awakening,or the23.A.object toB.rely onC.go throughD.participate inhealing of our planet,you have to take a stand.19.In doing so,you will soon find that you are24.A.conservationB.arrangementC.applicationD.organizationmaking a difference and changing the world for a better one each and every day.25.A.accomplishedB.experiencedC.rejectedD.reflected20.There are a lot of problems in our neighborhood.Households that lose primary sources of26.A.devotionB.approachC.solutionD.keyincome and solitary (elderly people may need your help.If we all work together toward a common27.A.makeB.improveC.teachD.remembergoal,we can strengthen our communities,leading to a more peaceful,happy and robust world28.A.remoteB.infectiousC.ripeD.roughA.Get involved in your local community29.A.majorB.secureC.steadyD.pureB.There is a lot we can learn from each other30.A.paidB.votedC.arguedD.advocatedC.Don't just talk about it;go out and live it31.A.sharingB.comparingC.connectingD.balancing英语考向卷（二）第5页（共8页）英语考向卷（二）第6页（共8页）英语

请她前来观看要点包括：1.国画简要介绍；2.本次展览目的；3.展览时间、地点。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：figure painting(人物画)，landscape(风景画)Dear Linda.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。The whole class burst out laughing as John rushed into the classroom.He was a strange sight.His half-buttoned white shirt revealed a red striped pajama top underneath,and instead of whiteschool shoes,he had on a pair of bright green sandals (that were too big in size.Thephysics teacher's hand froze in the middle of writing a formula on the blackboard.John murmured,"Sorry,teacher,and quickly stepped to his seat.Mr.Tan glared at the restof the students.The laughter quickly died down.John's classmates always looked forward toMondays.Nine times out of ten,they would be entertained by Jolin's late arrival and his oddappearance which usually included inappropriate clothing.That day,it was the pajama top andgreen sandals.John lived just a street away from the school.He walked to school daily.Students passing byin buses would yell his name together just to see him jump and stop in his tracks.Although Johnwas adorable,he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends.His classmates found himamusing but they ignored him most of the time.Only Harry,who sat next to John,tried to be hisfriend.The following Monday,John did not turn up at school.His classmates were a littledisappointed but quickly forgot about him.After school,Harry decided to walk over to John'shouse to check on him.As he approached the gate,he could hear violin music.John must belistening to music,he thought.The gate was not locked.Harry let himself in.He called John'sname a few times but there was no response.The music played on.Harry peered in through awindow.His eyes widened in surprise.In the middle of the living room,John was playing theviolin.His eyes were closed in concentration as he drew the bow over the strings expertly.Heplayed perfectly.so much so that it sounded like a recording.Harry left quietly注意：1，续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1When Teacher's Day came around,Hurry had a plan.Paragraph 2When he started to play,the audience fell silent.

W:Ok.I will.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7M:Joanna,what are you busy with?W:I'm preparing for a party.It's my parents'20th wedding anniversary this Saturday.That isNovember //th,the day before my birthday.M:Wow!You must have a great time these two days every year.W:Of course.By the way,what is it you want to see me about?M:Oh,I nearly forgot it.I was planning to ask you if you'd like to go to the bookstore with me.Butnow you seem to have no tlmeW:As you see,I'm tied up at the moment.But you can invite my brother Peter to go there with you.He's at home.He's a bookworm,you know.And he'll give you lots of good advice on choosingbooks.M:Oh,that's so good.I thought he went to library today as usual.Now that he's at home,I'mgoing to ask him.Please tell me exactly where he is now.W:He is watering the flowers in the garden.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8M:Good morning.I'd like to rent a car.Can you recommend one to me?W:Of course.We have economy,compact,mid-size available.Economy is $40 a day,compact is $60 a day.mid-size is $80 a day.The main difference is the size.The economy car is the smallest.How manypeople are wlth you?M:Just me and my wife.W:Well,I recommend the economy car.It will give the best value for money if you don't require muchspace.M:Ok.I'll go with the economy carW:All right.Do you want limited or unlimited miles?If you take limited,then it's $40 a day plus gasand insurance.If you want unlimited,the daily rate would be $50 a day plus gas and insurance.M:I'll take limited miles.W:Ok.How long are you gonna use the car for?M:One week.W:Fine.When you return the car,make sure to fill it up with gas.If not,you're gonna be charged for afull tank of gasM:I see.Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 9M:Adeline,what are you going to do this weekend?W:Nothing special.Do you have any good plans?M:What about seeing a movie with me?But I haven't decided which movie to see.Is there a moviethat attracts you？W:Nope.But I know a movie called Resident Evil.My little brother has wanted to see it for a long time.M:Oh,I know this one.It's adapted from a very famous game.I'm a die-hard fan of it.So I havehigh hopes for this movie.But I'm not sure whether you'll like it or not.

dad's car,or in a closet.My siblings and I weren't42 to eat them often.They were saved for camping tripsor the nights my dad was in charge of dinner.My father could have 43us anything-pizza,Burger King,ice cream-but we would 44 MREs.Then we faced a 45 decision.It wasn't just about the entree()which was printed on the front of the pack:Menu No.12:Meatloaf;Menu No.17:Beef.It was also about the46 that weren't mentioned on theoutside of the package:the dry cake or the brownie;the cookies or the peanut butter...Myfirst experience of 47came when I had to choose which one I wanted.48 thepackages lying on our counter,I had my heart in my mouth.My hands were 49 beforegrabbing one.50 beat eating dinner from those brown plastic bags,and that's why,when I sawMREs for51 on Amazon,I bought some for $15 apiece.I52 a picture on socialmedia,and my former military friends laughed.But as I opened the shipment,it felt 53I'd unearthed a box filled with childhood memorabilia.During my father's 24-year Armycareer,my family lived in 54 houses in five states.While I never had a hometown,the 55 was-still is-home to me,and MREs are a part of that.36.A.loveB.homeC.friendshipD.adventure37.A.budgetB.pityC.excuseD.affection38.A.recipeB.packagingC.meatD.quality39.A.reduceB.measureC.resistD.analyze40.A.hideB.lastC.freezeD.leak41.A.merelyB.everC.sometimesD.always42.A.trainedB.accompaniedC.allowedD.bothered43.A.passedB.cookedC.awardedD.offered44.A.chooseB.rejectC.deliverD.prepare45.A.toughB.dangerousC.wiseD.careless46.A.extrasB.addressesC.cookiesD.brands47.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.anxietyD.fright48.A.Throwing awayB.Arguing aboutC.Putting asideD.Staring at49.A.stretchingB.achingC.shakingD.rising50.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something51.A.tripsB.displayC.soldiersD.sale52.A.tookB.postedC.spottedD.described53.A.as ifB.in caseC.even ifD.now that54.A.remoteB.cheapC.privateD.different55.A.ArmyB.StateC.CarD.Internet市高二英语第8页（共10页）

49.选A根据下文的“The first day he came to Perry High School'”可知，塞尔维奇开始了新的生活。故选A。50.选D根据下文的“finally gained a role to play”可知，塞尔维奇申请了戏剧俱乐部。故选D。5l.选A根据上文的“actor'”和“gained a role to play'”可知，此处是指这个角色是他演艺生涯的开始。故选A。52.选B根据下文的“Seeing his wonderful stage performance”可知，此处是指他主演了两部音乐剧和喜剧。故选B。53.选A根据上文的“Seeing his wonderful stage performance”可知，此处是指由于他精彩的舞台表演，吉姆·福安特找到了他。故选A。54.选B结合上文提到塞尔维奇的精彩表演和下文的“00”可知，此处是指他在辩论方面当然也做得很好。故选B。55.选D结合句意可知，此处陈述的是辩论比赛，用“竞争”符合语境。故选D。56.选D结合上文提到塞尔维奇幼年离开家乡漂泊，父母双亡时得到同父异母哥哥的支持重返学校，学表演的这些事情可知，这对一般的孩子来说是不常见的。故选D。57.选A结合塞尔维奇在表演上的成功可知，他非常吸引观众的目光。故选A。58.选C结合上文提到塞尔维奇经历了很多可知，他对人生境遇有着深刻的理解。故选C。59.选B结合上文提到塞尔维奇的演员身份可知，此处是指他能轻松诠释各种角色的情感。故选B。60.选C根据第二段内容可知，塞尔维奇幼年离开家乡漂泊，后来又父母双亡，由此可知他经历了很多苦难。故选C。第二节：61.its 62.from 63.application(s)64.be used 65.while/but 66.requires 67.written 68.growing69.which 70.safer第四部分写作第一节短文改错Since I was a kid,I've considered different job I would like to do.First,I wanted to be a fireman,jobswhose uniform looked so coolly.Then,when I was in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacher because Icoolfifthliked my English teacher too much.When I studied chemistry A high school,I reconsidered my goalvery/soin/ator decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision.One was that I was amazing at the factandThereamazedthat a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.And the other is that I wanted towashelp people in need.第二节书面表达参考范文：Dear Chris,I'm Li Hua,a student at Chenguang High School.I got the news that your school will send teachers tomy school for a week-long summer exchange.During the activity,you will give a lecture on Western art.You want to seek for advice on what topic the lecture will be about.On a personal note,music is mypriority.I am interested in all kinds of music,among which jazz is my favorite.I want to know about thehistory of jazz,and some famous jazz singers.I would appreciate it if you can add some sessions ofanalyzing jazz.Thank you for your time.Yours,Li Hua—3

50,D结果苏西整个活动课程都坐在里面，和我们在一起。51.C解析见上文。52.A当活动结束后，学生们最终都走了。53.D照料我的妹妹是我的责任。54.B我听说她没有问题而感到消意之后。55.D担心你的父亲也许会有出问题是正常的。56.A因为你陷入困境而无法自拔，所有你可以感到沮丧。57.D苏西开始哭了起来。58.C苏西的家庭使她失望并不意味着她也会失败。59.B她看到了我在我自己的生活中成功了。60.D地意识到她也会有一个好的前程。61.to get 62.Although/Though/Despite 63.pushing 64.himself 65.was laughed 66.led 67.that68.an 69.hearts 70.without/beyond短文改错Uncle Tom does not talk much.He is always paint when he is at home.He drew after work and onpaintingdrawsweekends.Uncle Tom does not paint for money.He has never sold any of his picture There are not somepicturesanypeople in his pictures.He only draws trees and mountains,that are not like A ones in the real world.Theywhichthehad strange shapes and colors.Although sometimes I do not quite understand Uncle Tom's pictures,Dut I stillhavelike them a lot To myself,Uncle Tom has been ereative and interesting different in some ways.meinterestingly书面表达Dear Zhang,I'm Li Hua,a lucky dog,who was helped by a clerk named David in your company a fortnight ago.I amwriting to express my sincere appreciation for his generous help.Without his kindness and timely first aid,Iwouldn't have recovered so quickly.I shall never forget the day when I fell off my bieycle and hurt my right leg seriously.It was David whohelped me without hesitation.It deeply impressed me that your company possesses such a warm-hearted andheroic clerk,whose krowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much.My true appreciation is beyond any words.I'll be more than pleased if you can convey my gratitude to yourclerk,David.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【2021高三大联考（七）·英语卷参考答茶第4页（共4页）】QG

rather go to grandma's.She makes such nice food every time we go there and shelets us talk and laugh at the table.I feel comfortable there.M:Aunt Wang doesn't think it's a good habit to talk and run around whelyo areeating.But don't you miss Lily and Flora?They'll be there.W:Great.We can talk,I mean,after supper.Will Bob come,too?M:No.He has to play in a basketball game tonight.W:What a pity!M:He'll come next week.W:What?Do we have to eat at Aunt Wang's again next week?Oh,no.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。Good morning,ladies and gentlemen!First of all,I'd like to thank everyone for coming tonight.It is so nice to have you here to celebrate this special day with me.I'd also like to thank my good friend Pierre for organizing this wonderful party.My 30 years working at the middle school has been some of the happiest years of my life.I have been so luckyto have worked with so many good people.I am very happy that Jennywill be taking over my position.She is a very experienced teacher,andI am encouraged to see she has such passion for this important job.I'dalso like to congratulate her for getting married.Jenny,I wish you a long and happy life,and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in Canada.Finally,I'd like to thank Peterson.It was he who had convinced me to work here,or I would have become an engineer.So what will I do with myself now?As you know,I have a love for languages.I already speak French,so my next wish is to learn Chinese.My wife and I are going to China this summer.And I believe I will learn to speak in Chinese very soonthere.Once again,thank you,everyone!I will truly miss you all.

第17期B版测试题听力原文Text 1M:I heard you're a writer.But I haven'tfound any books of yours on the Intemet.W:I write under the name of Karen Green,not under my real name.M:Oh,I see.I'll give this name a try.Text 2W:John,you really enjoy making coffee.But how will you deal with the coffeegrounds?M:I'll throw them away.W:Well,you can take advantage of them bydrying them and keeping them in smallbowls.They can help to handle unpleasantsmells.Text 3W:Let's sit in the first row.Mr.Smith'slecture is very interesting.Many studentsfrom other departments also attend it.M:But all the seats in the first row are taken.W:What a pity!We should have finishedsupper a little faster.Text 4M:It's very hard to see you these days.W:Yes.We plan to hold a graduation partynext Saturday.I am one of the organizers.M:There must be a lot of work to do.W:You bet.Text 5W:Did you watch the film yesterday?M:Yeah.I watched it with my classmates.We were moved to tears.W:Me too.I felt especially sad when I sawthat the mom suffered from cancer.M:She lived such a hard life.Text 6国W:Hi,this is Linda speaking.Could I speakto Jack,please?M:Yes,this is Jack speaking.W:I'm going to take a tour around Australiathis weekend.Could you give me sometips?M:Well,a lot of walking will be needed,soyou'd better wear comfortable shoes.What's more,you should take warmclothes as the temperature at this timeof year is rather low.W:I'll do that.Anything else?M:Last but not least,make sure that youget a city map.W:OK,I will.Thank you very much!Text 7M:Good morning,Miss Green.Why do yothink you can do the job?W:Well,I like traveling and up to now I'vvisited many different places in the counBesides,I love reading books about famouattractions.Most importantly,I'm gooat dealing with people.I think I can gealong well with the tourists.M:Good.How much do you expect to earper month?W:I expect a starting pay of 3,500 dollaa month.M:The starting pay in our company is usuala mocth.Butnew employ

21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分第一句可知，建造Jetd'Eu是为了控制附近发电站的水的流出。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分第二句可知，人们为了看花钟而聚集在这里。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分最后一句与最后一部分最后一句可知，这两个地方在晚上都有漂亮的灯光。24~27 BDDBB篇：本文是记叙文。作者博士毕业后面临选择研究方向和实验室等一系列的问题。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者读完博士之后，第一步是决定自己的职业。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者虽然很看重在多个领域的经验，但认为没必要在其他领域工作。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者选择欧洲实验室的原因是，住在欧洲能体验不同的生活方式。27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，作者将在实验室设计自己的项目。28~31 BDCBC篇：本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国食物浪费的现象及Feeding America在减少食物浪费方面所做的努力。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，美国食物充足。29.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，在美国，每年有1080亿磅食物被浪费。这相当于每年扔掉1300亿顿饭和超过4080亿美元的食物。30.C【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者通过呈现数据来说明美国食物浪费的严重性。3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Feeding America将原本会被浪费的高质量粮食收集起来，分发给面临饥饿的人们。32~35 DCABD篇：本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明，人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这群人留下了16000年前精心制作的工具。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，这是因为早期的发现与早期的研究相矛盾。34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Rowe认为新的研究很有可能帮助研究人员找到更早以前人类存在的证据，所以Rowe认为这个发现是鼓舞人心的。35.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要内容：一项新的研究表明，人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。36~40 CEGBF七选五：本文是说明文。随着拼车软件的普及，现在拼车越来越流行。拼车不仅降低出行成本，而且对环境也有好处。36.C【解析】该空上一句“过去很少有人会一起去公司或工作场所”和C项“然而现在却有点不同了”形成转折关系。37.E【解析】此段主要讲述如今的数字技术非常有利于拼车，故E项“在现在的数字时代，我们一直联系在一起”符合文义。38.G【解析】该空上一句“拼车调整了我们其他活动的每月预算…改善城市的交通状况”和G项“而且拼车改善了环境，因为它意味着更少的汽车”呼应。39.B【解析】该空上一句和B项“这有助于降低燃油成本”呼应。40.F【解析】F项“在这些情况下，汽车共享成了一个很好的选择”与该空下一句“它特别适合那些想在燃料上少花钱或想保护环境的人”呼应。41~45 BACDC 46~50 BCAAD 51~55 BDACB完形填空：本文是记叙文。作为职业规划师，我在帮助他人的同时也获得了他人的尊重。41.B【解析】考查动词。但是，她的家人不同意她回学校进修。42.A【解析】考查名词。家里有孩子需要照顾，丈夫又失业在家，她没有钱财(means)重返学校。43.C【解析】考查名词。看得出她对护理充满热情，所以我鼓励她要勇敢追梦。【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共7页）】906C·JL·

射一组卫星，用于收集太阳能，进而将收集到的能量传回地球。33.D。理解具体信息。由第三段中的Soltau says the potential is ..for the solar powersatellites可知，在轨道中还有充足的空间容纳这些收集太阳能的卫星，这是Soltau认为该项目潜力无限的原因之一。34.B。理解具体信息。由第四段中的Here on Earth,sunlight is.than a similar-sized one onEath可知，同样大小的太阳能板之所以在太空中能收集到更多的能量，是因为少了地球大气层的阻碍。35.A。理解观点、态度。由最后一段中的Although birds might be able...could“never evencome close to‘cooking’birds in flight'”可知，Logan认为该项目中微波束产生的辐射甚至不足以将飞行中的小鸟杀死，由此可推知，他认为这个计划的安全问题不足为虑。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章介绍了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的几点用途。36.C。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜弥补了哈勃望远镜的不足之处，设空处下文列举了几点具体用途，C项符合语境。C项中的fouthings指代下文中提到的四点信息。37.D。设空处位于段首，起引出本段话题的作用。由小标题可知，本段指出詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜可以探测其他星球上可能存在的生命的化学特征，D项符合语境。D项中的Iife和chemical signatures与小标题中的Iife和chemical signatures构成原词复现。38.A。设空处为小标题。由本段内容可知，木段主要说明詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜可以穿透围绕在星球周围的尘埃，获得有关星球的详细信息，从而帮助天文学家判断星球是如何诞生的，A项符合语境。A项中的birth of stars与下文中的how the dust cooks up a star相照应。39.E。设空处承接上文，与上文为对照关系。设空处上文指出过去科学家们主要通过X射线望远镜研究黑洞的特定物理特征，设空处下文开始介绍詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜所能提供的更详尽的数据，由此可推知，设空处应当指出现在科学家们可以用詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜来观测更多数据，E项符合语境。E项中的see different goings-on in a black hole'scorner与小标题Study black holes from a different angle相照应。40.F。设空处承接上文。设空处上文指出詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜在设计上的前所未有的突破，设空处下文引用天文学家Marcia Rieke的话说明科学家们可能会获得一些意外的发现，由此可推知，设空处应指出詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜在这方面的实力，F项符合语境。F项中的its capabilities指代上文中该望远镜在size,sensitivity and wavelength range方面的优势，且F项中的get to see something they've never seen before与小标题Be surprised byunexpected discoveries和下文中的There's what we don't expect相照应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。一名宇航员叙述了他在空间站执行任务时的生活。41.C。42.D。43.A。由本段内容可知，“我”在出发时只是被告知这趟飞行可能会持续355天，直到飞行旅程进行到快一半的时候这个消息才被官方证实，因此在出发前，对于此次航天飞行要持续多久存在很多不确定性。44.B。45.A。由本段中的At first,they told…355days可知，出发前“我”便知道有长时间飞行的可能性，因此“我”和“我”的太太已经做好了“我”离开这么久的准备。46.D。由本段中的My previous spaceflight.six months可知，“我”之前的太空飞行也只

21.What can you find on the website?A.The list of all the visitors.B.All the bowling clubs of BLI.C.The list of the club secretaries.D.All the members of the bowling club.22.What should you do first to join a bowling club?A.Play a match.B.Find a suitable coach.C.Pay a membership feeD.Prepare necessary equipment.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A novelB.Atextbook.C.A health report.D.A sports website.BAn injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted herfrom the window.She was crazily waving on the other side of a river,having just spenttwo days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg.The rider told the train crew,who then reported it to the train inspector,Henry Smith,who was in a motor car behind them.Henry was able to stop and communicate with thewoman on the opposite bank of the river,which was freezing cold and moving quicklyThe hiker,a woman in her twenties,had been missing for two days.She said she'dintended to go on a day hike,but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying totake pictures.She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknownamount of time.Despite a badly broken leg,she struggled to pull herself to the bank of theriver to try to flag down trains.She had no emergency supplies with her,or suitableclothing to spend the night outdoors.There had been a cold attack while the woman wastrapped in the wilderness.The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get theattention of passing trains and,at night,would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in anattempt to stay warm.Henry called to request help for search and rescue.The operator who received theemergency call said the hiker's family had been looking for her.While they were waitingfor the rescue team,Nick and Kylah,an engineer and a fireman on the next train passingby the location,came to help.327 passengers on the train waited on the track as theycrossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies,blanketsand a radio for communication.Eventually,a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue thehiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.高三英语第2页共10页

4.Even though/if we speak different types of English,we are all part4.Why not join the English corner and do more practice?of an international club.()1.In my opinion/From my point of view/As for me,I think it5.There will be nothing to worry about as long as you work hard andnecessary for children to help their parents do some housework.keep uying.The reasons are as follows.6.Failing in something is not always a bad thing because we can2.Every coin has two sides,and I think we should consider thingsalways learn something from failure.from both sides.7.She learns many new words and much grammar in order that she3.In my opinion/From my point of view/As for me,I think it iscan understand English movies more easily.necessary for schools to combine.education with entertainment.8.DIt is so fine a day that we all want to go on a picnic in the park.The reasons are as follows..2It is such a fine day that we all want to go on a picnic in the4.There are different ideas between my teacher and me,but I thinkpark.it doesn't mean mine is totally wrong.(2)1.He asked me whether/if she would come to the party.五、拓展延伸2.We are talking about when and how we can begin our project with(-)1.Only by following the traffic rules can everyone keep safe.our teachers.2.Not until next week will the sports meeting be held.3.I was wondering how I could improve my English the whole momn-3.Not only does he study well,but also he is crazy about sports.ing.()1.It's important and useful to express yourself freely,which4.The students said that the activity to help the homeless childrencan improve your personal ability.was very meaningful.2.We can take part in after-school activities together,which can(3)1.I prefer novels which/that give me something meaningful tohelp us understand each other better.think about.(=)My suggestion is that you're supposed to read aloud every morn-2.She is my best friend that/who always helps me when I meet diffi-ing to correct your pronunciation.culties.()1.If I were old enough,I could travel around the world alone.3.Fishing is a good hobby that/which needs much patience.2.If you had time'to develop your own hobbies,you could find they二、感叹句are wonderful1.What great progress my brother has made in English!3.If my teacher hadn't taught me how to form my own leaming meth-2.Looking back at the days we spent together,how happy we were!ods,my study wouldn't have improved quickly.3.What a valuable card you made for me!I was deeply moved.巧用衔接词4.How nice a teacher Miss Yang is!Passage 1三、被动句①In order to②hat's more③also④not.only;but also1.The report will be finished (by me)next Friday afternoon.5Meanwhile/At the same time2.Chinese is taught in more and more schools in foreign countries.Passage 23.I was invited by my aunt to sing a song in her birthday party.四、功能句型①As we all know'②and③To be honest/Honestly speakingnot only;but also 5 In a word/All in all/In short(-)1.It's necessary for us to protect the environment in daily life.第二部分重难题型专练题型一还原短文Passage 14 1.E 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.BPassage 15 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.FPassage 1 1.F 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.EPassage 16 1.F 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.BPassage 2 1.D 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.BPassage 3 1.C 2.F 3.E 4.:B 5.A题型二阅读填空【思维拓展】1.C2.A3.CPassage 1 1.idea 2.realize 3.quickly 4.happy 5.plansPassage 4 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.BPassage 2 1.shared 2.really 3.perform 4.chance【思维拓展】5.proudIt's normal./It's helpful./It's tiring./...;I will compare myself withPassage 3 1.communicated.2.knowledge 3.taditionalwho I used to be to find out what I've achieved and be'proud of4.widely 5.truthmyself./I will just focus on my own performance./...Passage 4 1.ability 2.consider 3.helpful 4.easilyPassage 5 1.B 2.C 3.E 4.F 5.D5.checkPassage 6 1.D 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.EPassage 5 1.connecting 2.interested 3.popularityPassage 7 1.A 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.B4.carefully 5.encouragedPassage 8 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.FPassage 6 1.surprise 2.travel 3.nearly 4.createdPassage9 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.F5.deliciousPassage 10 1.F 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.APassage 7 1.sounds 2.similarly 3.large 4.inventedPassage 11 1.A 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.D5.feelPassage 12 1:C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.DPassage 8 1.influence 2.helpful 3.signs 4.greatlyPassage 13 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A5.practice20

whose wonderful acting,the audience applaudedfrom time to time.参考答案5.Alice lives up to Mr.Wang's expectations andshe has been grateful to him.g详见答案解析页9

2023年高考英语模拟试题（三）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CCBAB6-10 BCAAC11-15 CBABA 16-20 CCABA21-25 ACDDA 26-30 CBDAD31-35 BCBDB36-40 CBDFE41-45 DDABC 46-50 BACBD51-55 ABCCD56.of 57.have observed58.are 59.particularly60.the 61.deepen62.to see63.exciting64.who 65.discovery写作第一节One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I came across your online advertisement and would like to know in detail about theaccommodation recommended by you.I am a resident of China and am preparing for a short-term study programme in Cambridge.Mytraining centre is in Clare College and I would like to be accommodated near it to save travel time.I wonder if there is a host family suitable for me.If so,please kindly send me some details aboutthe type of accommodation offered,monthly rent,and facilities available such as bathrooms andWi-Fi.Yours faithfully,Li Hua第二节One possible version:The next morning,James sprung from his bed and opened his blinds.High in the sky shone a hotsun.An unseasonable sun.A blindingly bright,snow-melting sun.His army of snow ducks hadturned into a few outlines of soft ice,and the world's largest snowman was now the world'sshortest snowman."Uh-oh,"James said,his voice filled with disappointment.By the time hewent downstairs,Zeke was already putting on his backpack,smiling just a little.James packed uphis school stuff and followed Zeke out of the door unwillingly.In that day's spelling test,James'paper was marked from top to bottom with red Xs."At least MsLookingbill agreed to let me take a make-up test tomorrow,"James said as he sat at the kitchentable with his head in his hands."That's nice,"Zeke said.Because he was a good brother,hedidn't say,"I told you so."Or,"Now do you understand that you can't control the weather withyour mind?"Or,"Maybe next time you'll put as much energy into studying as wishing!"Hebelieved the red Xs had taught his younger brother a good lesson.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩I.短文填空。略形式)。Hi,I'm Steve.There is a new (1)poolin句1.去上海的这趟火车通常是准时的。能our school,so we can have swimming lessons this子The train to Shanghai is usuallyonterm.We all feel very happy.But there are sometime(2)rules for us.We can't run or fight near the展2.我们的数学老师在学校对我们要求严格。pool.We can't eat in the pool,either.We have toOur math teacher is strict with us(3)follow them strictly.厅升at school.Some students are smart and they can learn to3.这名男子处于极大危险之中，医生正在抢救他。swim(4)quickly.Some students areThe man is in greatdanger(5)afraid of water,but the teacher helps them agand the doctor is saving him.glot.He always asks(6)them to practice more.My swimming lesson(7)ison句4.不要把我们房子后面那棵老树砍倒。Friday afternoon.I like it(8)because it'sDon'tcutdown the old能子relaxing.I think swimming is not only goodtree behind our house.(9)for our health,but an important life展5.他们正骑着自行车去电影院。skill(技能)for us..Our teacher alwaysThey are goingtothe提(10)tellsus it's important to learn to厅movies by bike now.swim well.摩感I,用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。Ⅱ.语法选择。1.Keep (keep)quiet,Paul.I'm doing my语homework.Hello,boys and girls!I'm Steve Harper from2.Don'tEngland.My favorite animals 1 dogs and I keep(do)tell others about it.It's our secret能法(秘密).some dogs as my pets.One of 2 is Rosie.Rosie is 10乐3.-Is Mary still brushing_(brush)her shoes atvears old and she is black and white.She loveshome?running and I often 3 her for a walk.园-Yes,she is.升Here is a story about Rosie.One day Rosie goes4.Look!Kate and Betty are talking (talk)in theout alone(独自)and gets lost.hallway.A1.A.areB.isC.am5.-Where is Joe?B 2.A.theyB.themC.theirgHe is using(use)the computer in his room.C3.A.taking B.takesC.takeⅡ.下列各题中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。But she goes to the right place to ask 4 help.Do语1.Eric,you must comes to school on timeyou know5 she goes?To the police station(警察AB能局)！The police officers get some water and food法tomorrow!B:comes→comefor her.They also make 6 with her.2.Alice,you can't swim.Don't playing byLuckily,Rosie7 a collar(项圈).My name andyBC提telephone number are on it.the river.园C;playing→play3.-What are you from,Mr.Miller?C4.A.atB.inC.forB5.A.whenB.whereC.howAB6.A.friendB.friendsC.friend's-I'm from the US.A7.A.wearsC.wearingBA;What→WhereB.wear原So the police officers can 8 me quickly when they4.Listen!Who sings outside?It sounds nice.see it.After 9 hour,I get to the police station.BC能Rosie is really happy 10 me.法B;sings-→is singing"Rosie is a smart dog!She really makes our5.Susan usually arrives at there at about 5:00job easy,”one police officer says.乐园ABin the afternoon.B:去掉at升C8.A.to callB.callingC.callA 9.A.anB.aC.theA 10.A.to seeB.seesC.see2

对北美洲的蝙蝠来说是致命的。33.D。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的The plan is a timely reminder of bat protection.This isgood news for farmers since bats eat harmful insects可知，Jeremy Coleman认为USFWS提出的计划非常重要，它及时提醒人们要保护蝙蝠。timely意为“及时的”。34.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的But scientists are developing ways to help batssurvive、ultraviolet light、.testing a fungus-fighting substance以及working on a vaccine可知，科学家们现在正在积极寻找能够应对white-nose syndrome的有效方法。ultraviolet light意为“紫外线”。35.B。理解主旨要义。根据最后一段中的There are many ways to take part in bat protection以及One example:“A lot of people love bat boxes,”she says可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了一种可以在日常生活中保护蝙蝠的方法。【补充说明】white-nose syndrome:白鼻综合征，是一种动物疾病，主要感染穴居的蝙蝠，大面积暴发于美国各州，蔓延至北美地区。从2006年至2009年，至少100万只蝙蝠因白鼻综合征死亡。科学家认为，这是北美有史以来最惨重的野生动物衰退事件。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何向他人学。36.B。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的The more you can get to know each other,themore you can learn from each other可知，作者认为向他人学首先要了解身边的人，因此B项最能概括本段主旨。下文中的If they're your classmates和If they're your co-workers是对B项中的the people around you的具体解释。37.C。根据本段的主旨句Watch the people around you可知，作者在本段建议我们学会观察身边的人，因此C项符合此处语境。C项中的observe与主旨句中的Watch构成近义词复现的关系。38.D。根据本段的主旨句Turn to others可知，作者认为寻求帮助是向他人学的最直接的方式，因此D项符合此处语境。D项中的Asking for help与主台句相照应。turn to sb.意为“向某人寻求帮助”。39.F。F项与上文中的see if they can offer you any advice在内容上构成顺承关系。F项中的their和they指代上文中的someone else,同时F项中的give you any tips与上文中的offeryou any advice以及下文中的ask what his or her strategy is相照应。4o.A。根据本段的主旨句Think carefully about your own strengths and weaknesses和下文中的know your own skill set可知，作者认为向他人学时需要认真思考自己的长处和不足，明确自身需要学和提升的地方，因此A项符合此处语境。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的两位老师对他的影响。41.D.根据上文中的was consoling me after I scored below perfect on a test和下文中的makingmistakes可知，Mrs.Russell安慰考试失利的作者，她告诉作者没有人能一直做对每件事。42.B。根据上文中的t's important to be OK with making mistakes和下文中的we learn fromthem可知，Mrs.Russell认为犯错并不可怕，只要我们能从错误中吸取教训。43.C。根据上文中的in my class和下文中的in my career可知，多年以后作者也成为了老师。当初Mrs.Russell安慰的话语一直在引导着作者的教学工作。此处instruction意为“教授；

mon alqosg lo.安徽第一卷·2023年安徽中考第一轮复试卷英语参考答案（九）mvbe dro四8月字人次四限2第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）m000I.1-5 CAACBⅡ.6-10 BCBABⅢ.11—15 BBABC【形盟20.hopesIV.16.June17.famous18.Choose19.book第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）补带人V单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)。80从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我相信我们以前在这里见过。一我不这么认为。我昨天搬到这里。Idon't thinks0我不这么认为。22.【答案】C句意：一你为什么让学生花一个小时讨论这个问题？一嗯，只是教他们自己如何遵守学校的【解析】考查代词。00规章制度。23.【答案】C【解析】考查比较级。句意：一许多学生认为英语没有数学难。，一我同意。我的数学较差。【解析】考查形容词。句意：一你在那么多人面前讲话，真勇敢。一是的，对我来说真的是个挑战。我很少在这24.【答案】C么多人面前讲话。brave勇敢的。要阶用25.【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们的老师会尽他们所能帮助我们度过所有的困难。【解析】考查动词短语。句意：哥伦比亚人总是在没有被邀请的情况下顺道去朋友家。drop by顺道拜访。26.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一你喜欢什么类型的电影？一我喜欢能让我笑的电影。先行词the movies指物27.【答案】C故用which引导定语从句。GE山no728.【答案】C320w1025699A030b2e98英语参考答案第22页

and I have no plans to give up.We can still make a good living out of melons.It hascertainly got tougher,.but it's still a good industry可知，Sturgess没有放弃种植西瓜的计划，他将继续深耕于这一行业。30.A。理解观点、态度。根据第四段中的I think if we can get some ways to protectus-there is a bright future I think there will always be melons in Chinchillaour climate,our soils are perfect for growing them and we grow the best-tastingmelons in the world可知，Tey对西瓜产业的未来充满了信心。3l.C。推断。根据最后一段中的The festival is wonderful.It's a great promotionfor growers and the town.It is a community event,which the whole town getsbehind,and every year the festival gets bigger and bigger and bigger,Sturgess认为西瓜节有利于小镇西瓜产业的发展。D篇主题语境：人与社会—历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。排灯节来临之前，作者介绍了两家制作印度甜点的商店32.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的At Maharaja Sweets,which he opened ina busy area of Jackson Heights,Queens in 2000,he prepares snacks like mathi,anddeep-fried dough that can be sweet or delicious可知，在2000年，Bawa开了家甜品店。33.D.理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Mr.Bawa's employees travel to India oftento bring back ideas for regional sweets to add to the menu可知，Bawa派遣员工去印度的原因是为了寻找更多关于甜点的灵感，丰富自己的菜单。34.A。推断。根据最后一段中的People have even started taking it back home toIndia to show them what American kaja is like以及It has become that popular可知，Jayasri Sweets的甜点kaja得到了很多人的认可。35.C。理解主旨要义。文章首段为主旨段，交代了甜点mithai对于印度节日Diwali(排灯节)的重要意义(Central to that celebration is mithai,.or sweets).之后介绍了两家甜品店，包括店主开店的经历、两家店的特色甜点以及受欢迎的程度。C项强调了甜点nithai在节日Diwali中所起的重要作用，与文章主旨吻合。第二节主题语境：人与社会一社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国新墨西哥的阿尔伯克基国际热气球节。36.F。阅读本段内容可知，本段介绍了阿尔伯克基国际热气球节的基本概况，包括活动时间、地点、历史以及现状等。根据下文中的Now,it's the biggest hotair balloon festival in the world,with hundreds of participants and hundreds ofhousands of visitors可知，上文中应该是关于这一热气球节的历史，故F项符合语境。F项中的inl972和下文中的Now形成对比，此外F项中的small与下文中的biggest为反义词复现。37.E。根据下文中的But one of the greatest is the Mass Ascension可知，设空处与下文是转折关系。下文指出，热气球节最精彩的部分是Mass Ascension,由此可以推断设空处应该介绍在热气球节期间会举办许多独特的活动，因此E项符合语境。38.C。根据下文中的But the early birds who arrive by6a.m.will get to see theDawn Patrol and the Morning Glow可知，下文与设空处为转折关系，下文指出早到的人可以去看Dawn Patrol和Morning Glow,因此设空处应是关于大部分活动举办的时间，故C项（如果天气好的话，活动将在早上7点开始）符合语

for the job they are interested in.This is a great way to practice letter writing skills.Anddon't forget we should make sure students are guided by a teacher.A committee then reviewsall the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants.Finally,it's important toget opinions from students about the project,to find out which jobs are successful and whichdon't go well.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 BCBAC 6~10 ACABC 11~15 CBACA 16~20 BABAB阅读理解：21~23 CDBA篇：本文是一篇应用文。为庆祝“全国制造日”，STEM职业联盟举办了一系列的活动向学生介绍与制造相关的职业。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，STEM职业联盟的目的是引导学生未来从事制造业。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个活动的介绍可知，该活动主要是了解优秀的制造业专业人士的概况，他们利用在学校学到的技能成为有所作为的麻烦解决者。该活动可以让学生了解制造业的大师级人物。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，四项活动都是免费的。24~27 BCADB篇：本文是一篇记叙文。野生动物摄影师Sam和妻子Vera救了一只南非白面大羚羊并为其取名Meme,在把她成功放归野外后又再次与她意外相遇。24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，野生动物摄影师Sam和他妻子Vera发现了一只南非白面大羚羊独自在周围游荡，她的母亲已经去世。所以Meme在被发现时成了孤儿。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，不管Vera走到哪里，Meme都会跟着她。有时，这对夫妇会带着一只南非白面大羚羊，一只狗和一只猫一起散步。由此说明Meme在这个家里很适应。26.A【解析】词义推测题。根据第五段可知，在拯救了这只孤独的动物后，Sam和Vera发现一想到不得不把她放回野外自己照顾自己，他们就情绪激动一尽管他们知道这是正确的事情。此处fend意为“照看；照料”。27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句以及第五段最后一句可知，救下这只南非白面大羚羊并为她付出是值得的。【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共10页）】·23-372C·

41.A.ability42.A.simpleB.courageB.difficultC.reason43.A.onD.confidenceB.likeC.tiring44.A.whatB.whenC.towardsD.interestingD.with45.A.talkC.howD.where46.A.happyB.share47.A.smile atB.patientC.giveD.changeB.listen toC.humorous48.A.receiveD.kindof49.A.alwaysB.loveC.laugh atD.come upB.usuallyC.agree50.A.to showD.acceptB.showC.seldomD.never第三部分C.to helpD.helplet阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）orW.补全对话共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Good morning,Anna.B:Morning.51A:I'm searching for some information about the space.And there is latest news about awoman astronaut.Do you know what it is?B:Sorry.I haven't heard of news about it.A:The first woman astronaut in our country is coming to Hefei.Are you excited?B:You mean Liu Yang will come to our city?A:Yes.China Aerospace Day is coming.52B:Can you tell me when China Aerospace Day is?A:It's on 24th,April.B:53A:Yes.When I was a child,I wanted to be an astronaut like Liu Yang.B:54A:Yes,you are right.Besides,I'll do more exercise and build my body better.B:55A:Thank you so much.I'll work hard for it.A.It sounds interesting.B.Are you interested in space?C.What are you doing now?D.She will give a speech about space.E.Hope your dream can come true.F.She must have suffered from many difficulties.G.To realize your dream,you have to learn more knowledge.Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AReading a good book may help change your feeling.Here are four books for you.l.It is called“Wonder'”.Chinese is'“奇迹男孩”.I would like to introduce this English book toyou.There are some reasons for it,.First of all,,it is very interesting and gripping(扣人心弦的).twill move you to tears.Secondly,the words and expressions in this book are not difficult tounderstand.Reading this book is like watching the movie.The sentences flow smoothly and there area lot of expressions that you can use in your daily conversations actually.2."Harry Potter"is very helpful for learning English.It's a fantastic collection of booksabout a young wizard named Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione.They go on manyexciting adventures and face many challenges including fighting against the evil,wizard,Voldemort(伏地魔).One of the best things about reading“Harry Potter"”is that it can reallyimprove your English skills.And the language in the books is a bit changing.It's fun to learn英语中考导航总复·模拟·三轮冲刺卷（二）第4页，共8页

第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。听力材料00(C)1.A7.Does your mother often go shopping?FRIDAY雱8.How often do you exercise,Jimmy?9.What do you often do after finishing your力homework?(B)2.A10.How many hours do you sleep every night,Susan?11.I think the best way to relax is throughexercise.(A)3.A12.What is Tony's favorite TV program?厚第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完(A)4.成句子。读两遍。巧B)13.Mr.Smith usually goes to work byA.busB.bikeC.carC)5.AA)14.Dale goes swimming every0A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday(C )15.The boy wants to drink a cup ofA.juiceB.coffeeC.tea(B)6.(A)16.Bob will go tothis weekendA.the mountainsB.a parkC.a beach听力材料1.W:My mom often goes shopping with herfriends on Sunday.(C )17.The boy wants to力M:So does my mom.She thinks it's relaxing.2.M:To keep healthy,Mark runs every力A.watch TVB.do his homeworkC.play tennismorning.B)18.Mark'sis a dentist.W:That's cool!I'd like to run with him.A.motherB.fatherC.brother3.M:How often do you go to the sports center,Lily?W:Never.I don't like doing sports at all.I®spend most of my free time reading at home.③听力材料13.W:How do you usually go to work,Mr.4.M:Do you use the computer every day?Smith?W:Yes.I need to do my homework on it everyM:Riding bike is good exercise.So I usually go力night.5.W:Jim,did you join any clubs last year?力to work by bike.14.W:Do you practice swimming every week,M:Yes.I joined the singing club.And I wentDale?there at least twice a month.6.W:What do you usually do on weekends?M:Yes.I go to the swimming pool every Fridayafter school.M:I usually go to the movies.15.W:What kind of drink would you like,juice ortea?⑧⑧M:I'd like a cup of tea.明第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。(A)7.A.Yes,she does.B.Yes,I am16.W:Why can't you go to the beach with us thisC.Yes,she is.weekend,Bob?(A)8.A.Once a week.B.Three times.M:I will go to the mountains with my parents.C.2 hours.17.W:I finished my homework.Let's watch TV to(C)9.A.I can dance.B.I love music.力relax!力C.I practice the violin(A )10.A.About eight hours.B.About a weekM:Watching TV is boring.Why not go to playC.About half a year.tennis?(C )11.A.I'd love to.B.I like it.18.W:Mark,is your father a teacher?C.You're right.M:No,my mother works in a school.My fatherB)12.A.Fruit.B.Animal Worldis a dentist.C.Tomorrow morning.5

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。3.对于我来说，放弃打篮球很难。★require sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。It's hard for me to give up如：playing basketball.The policeman came and required me to show4.你应该跟他说对不起，因为你的话伤了他的心。him my ID card.You ought to say sorry to him★require that...(should)do sth.意为“需要..because he is hurt at your words.做某事”。如：5.如果我们不节约能源，终有一天它会用完的。School rules require that students (should)wearIf we don't save energy,it will run outtheir school uniforms on weekdays.(选自《英语课程标准(2017年版)》P162)some day.⑧★VOCABULARY【课堂练】replace instead of根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。【启发点拨】3.交通规则要求乘客在乘车时正确地系安全带。replace和instead of都有“代替”之意，都可接名词或代词，它们的用法区别如下：Traffic rules require passengers★replace为动词，意为“替换；取代”，在句中可towear the seat belt correctly when they以作谓语，常用于replace.with /by.结构。如：take a car.The restaurant replaced some of its waiters with4.花和草需要浇水才能长大。robots.Flowers and grass require watering to growI don't think paper books will be completelyup.replaced by e-books.5.这种情况要求我立刻做出决定。The situation requires thatI makedecision right away.★GRAMMAR探秘“并列句”【用法归纳】★instead of为短语介词，意为“代替；而不并列句指由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单是，它后面常接宾语，还可跟形容词、副词、句连在一起而构成的句子。常见的并列连词及动名词、动词不定式、介词短语和从句。如：用法如下：Can I have tea instead of coffee?并列连词含义及用法例句We are encouraged to cook food to eat at homeand“和：然后：并且”，表示顺承、并列、递讲关系The girl came in and sat downinstead of eating out.while却：然而”，表示对比关系。Bob is active,while his younger brother is quietThe patient grew worse instead of better.but“但是”，表示转折关系。I needed help.but nobody was there.Do your homework carefully or leave the classroom(选自《英语课程标准(2017年版)》P161&P147or“或者”，表示选择关系还可作“否则”讲，表示转折关系。Don't play football in the road,or you may be hit byunning car.so,for“因此：所以”，“因为”，表示因果We practiced hard,so we won first place in the match系。I want to sell my house for I'm leaving for China.【课堂练】【学以致用】L.单项选择。选用replace?或instead of完成下列句子。1.I think you should ride your bike to work(C)1.Word hard,you will get good gradesinstead of going by car.(2020浙江舟山)(2020吉林)2.It is not a good idea to miss meals andA.orB.butC.andreplace them with snacks.(C)2.We will never see Kobe play another basket-ball game,we will always remember him.(2020云南昆明)A.becauseB.unless厚C.butD.if(A)3.Get up early,you will miss yourrequiretrain.【启发点拨】(2020四川甘孜)require:为动词，意为“需要；要求”，常用于以下A.orB.and C.but结构：(B)4.My brother is sick,★require sth.意为“需要某物”。如：he stays at hometo have a rest.The wild animals require care and protection.★sth.requires V+ing意为“某事需要（被）..”，主A.butB.so动形式表示被动意义。如：C.orD.thoughThe floor is so dirty that it requires washing(=to be(C)5.I drink black coffeeny mom prefewashed).sit with cream.A.SoB.orC.while

25.How did the poetry project benefit the author?AA.It boosted his confidence.B.It developed his sense of humor.C.It reminded him to be independent.D.It taught him how to organize activities.26.What can be inferred about Summit Learning?CA.It proves the limits of one's abilities.B.It teaches poetry in'a normal classroom.C.It transforms the traditional way of learning.D.It promotes diversity of classroom objectives.327.How does the author find Summit Learning now?☑.A.Demanding.B.Admirable.C.Upsetting.D.Conventional.CIn 2020,Pink launched the World Regret Survey,the largest survey on the topic ever un-dertaken.With his research team,Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries,tis"How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?"Most ofsigthem said regret was at least an occasional part of their life.Roughly 21 percent said they feltScregretful all the time.Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.部If you are of the"no regrets"school of life,you may think that all this regret is a recipebafor unhappiness.But that isn't the case.Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeedanebad for you.But going to the other extreme may be even worse.To extinguish your regretslifedoesn't free you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again and区again.To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.forUncomfortable as it is.regret is an amazing cognitive feat.It requires that you go back tonol新a past scene.Imagine that you acted differently to change it,and with that new scene in mind,wirarrive at a different present-and then,compare that fictional present with the one you are ex-名periencing in reality.Not all regrets are the same,of course.Pink says they come in fourlithbasic varieties,and an instance of regret may involve just one combination.unitMany connection regrets overlap (with moral regrets,which can come about afterprocyou go against your own values.For example,you may pride yourself on being a loving per-battson,and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed.Moral regretsracecan also involve just yourself.Maybe you regret not living up to your commitment to yourhealth when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym.procIf not analyzed and managed,any variety of regret can be harmful to your well-being.Regret is linked to depression and anxiety,and excessive regret can adversely affect your immunesignsystem.But regret doesn't have to be put aside and ignored.mak28.What could be concluded from Pink's research?siveA.Half of the people felt regretfufor tB.Most people lived without regrets.classC.None could live a life without regrets.the vD.The majority of the people had regrets.als fo【高三英语第5页（共10页】·YN

with beautiful views surrounding it.As achild,there is always something to do there.I often played football with my friends afterclass.If the weather permitted,we would hikein the hills.The village is located close totowns if we need anything else.I would liketo go back there from time to time but Idon't want to live there in the future.It is awonderful place for a child,but as an adult,there really isn't much to do.It lacks what atown or city can provide and doing almostanything requires at least a short drive.How-ever,I will miss it because it really is a nicearea with a special place in my heart.第2期B版测试题参考答案1-5 BBACA6-10 BCABC11-15 ABCCA16-20 CBACA21-25 BCAAC26-30 BDDCB31-35 ADDBD36-40 FCDAG41-45 BADBA46-50 DCCDC51-55 ABADC56-65(One possible version)56.working57.carefully58.to reduce59.strategies60.where61.effective62.from63.responsibility64.will be pushed65.a写作(One possible version)第一节Contribution WantedTo promote knowledge of China's achieve-ments and progress in science and technology,our School English Newspaper is launching aChina's Science and Technology Developmentcolumn.We sincerely invite all students and teachersto contribute related articles.The articles cancover any technological development in China,past and present.It's expected that yourcontributions should be clear in languageand within 500 words.Please send your worksto studentsnewspaper@snedu.com before theend of next month and include basic personalinformation in your email.Looking forward to the active participationof students and teachers.School English Newspaper第二节Paragraph 1:“Idon'tooay,"I said unhappily,stillupset she didn't buy beautiful stationery forme.She carried two bowls of oatmeal to thetable,saying,"I suppose you don't want anyof this either."That was when I noticed apack of paper next to my bowl.I steppedcloser,seeing a perfect reproduction of MinnieMouse on the top piece.I glanced quickly atMom,who stared at her oatmeal,but herpink cheeks revealed she had made thedrawing.I picked it up,surprisingly seeingother pretty cartoon characters on everypiece of paper.Paragraph 2:"Mom,the cartoon characters are so beatiful,"Isaid,with a smile.“Thank you.”Just then,I realized Mom had stayed up to draw andfelt regretful about my previous dissatisfaction.That morning my classmates displayed theirstationery.As I put out mine,one of myclassmates said,"The cartoon characters areawesome,”pointing at my stationery.“Wheredid you buy it?"“My mom made it for me,”I said proudly.From then on,I tried tounderstand every decision my mom made,because I believed I was always the one sheloved.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does James refuse Rachel's invitation?A.He has to prepare for a game.B.He failed to win a contest.C.He dislikes watching movies.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What does Miyako want to do?A.Make a call.B.Send a card.C.Hold a party.7.What is the man doing?A.Making an apologyB.Giving an explanation.C.Sharing an experience.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What did David do last night?A.He played volleyballB.He watched television.C.He read the newspaper.9 What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.10.What will Lisa do first?A.Talk with her mom.B.Give David a call.C.Take a piano lesson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Where did the man most probably lose his phone?A.On the underground.B.At the workplace.C.In a restaurant.12.What will the man do before five o'clock?A.Buy a new phone.B.Make a call to the bankC.Meet the woman.13.How does the man feel in the end?

3.D。此空设于段首，与上文存在因果关系。根据上文To my surprise,he gave me a C+,thelowest grade.可知，尽管感到很懊恼，却无能为力只好接受这一结果。5.C。此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。此处与上文.he'd made a mistake and confused my paperwith another student's相呼应，说明了作者的论文原本应得A;且与下文Actually,I didn't careabout an a.相呼应。语法填空1.based2.to get 3.emotional 4.It5.makes6.regularly 7.concentration8.from9.because10.themselves导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要介绍了体育课对孩子们身心两方面的益处。4.t。考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，真正的主语是hat后面的整个句子，故用it作形式主语。5.makes。.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是developing a habitof working out,故谓语应用第三人称单数，且该句说明的是一般规律，故用一般现在时，故填makes。.第l2期A4版Key(One possible version):实战演练October 16th,2023SunnyToday was a beautiful day.The sky was clear and the sun was shining.On my way to school,Iwitnessed an act of kindness that touched my heart.My classmate,Liu Kai,helped an old ladycross the road.The old lady stood at the side of the road,hesitant to cross the busy street.Liu Kai noticed herand immediately went over to her,gently taking her arm and guiding her across the roadI was deeply moved by Liu Kai's action.It was just a small act of kindness,but it had a bigimpact.It showed me that sometimes the little things we do can make a big difference to someoneelse's life

2023-2024学年上学期高二牛津综合(0S)（新教材)第17-20期参考答案及详细解析选择性必修三Units1-2阶段检测参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CAACB6-10 AABBC11-15 CACAA16-20BCBB021-25 CDBCD26-30 ADBDC31-35 BBAAD36-40 BAFGD41-45 BCABD46-50 ADBCB51-55 ACDCA56.and57.shops58.was served59.to enhance60.it61.aging62.ranges63.extremely64.sold65.a写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:A successful English book readingLast Wednesday,our class organized an English book reading where we gathered to share ourfavorite English books,engage in discussions about the plots,characters,and themes withinthese books,and exchange ideas with each other.Personally,I found this experience to be highlyfulfilling.Through this event,I not only acquired new knowledge but also developed a deeperunderstanding of my classmates.The English book reading was a resounding success,and we look forward to future opportunitiesto participate in similar events.第二节One possible version:But as they'd always encouraged her to be firm in her decisions,Hala did not want to change it."Don't worry,Dad.I've been thinking about my decision ever since our trip to Dubai seven yearsago.That trip made me fall in love with aircraft and flying.I've been thinking of those clouds andhow the world looks from above since then,"Hala looked at her dad and flashed a million-dollarsmile."I won't let you down,I promise."In the next two years,Hala completed her studies from a college and enrolled in a flying academy.Gradually,Hala realised that getting permission from her parents was only the tip of the iceberg.The next four years,as warned by her father,were extremely tiresome.She had to studyround-the-clock and her relatives didn't make it easier either.They always said that "medicinewas safer for girls".But she wasn't going to give up because planes always take off against thewind,not with it.It is true to say that until you spread your wings,you have no idea how far you'llfly.【补充解释】CAIE全称是Cambridge Assessment International Education,CAIE考试局有50多门科目可供选择，其科目选择范围比较广，学校也可以根据学生不同的需求以任意组合的形式来开设课程。部分解析阅读

A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是应用文。文章是一则徒步旅行指南。21.A。理解具体信息。根据Highlights部分中的Get your full fix of insider Los Angeles''old pastdays from your local expert guide可知，游客可以在徒步旅行的途中了解洛杉矶的历史。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Includes部分中的Hotel pickup and drop-off可知，酒店将为游客提供接送服务。23.B。理解具体信息。根据Meeting point部分中的Meet your guide OUTSIDE behind the whitegate at the beginning of the trail,,next to the Smokey the Bear sign可知，游客们在旅游路线的起点等导游。【补充解释】stage:安排、布置或制作。在文中表示，游客可以在导游的指导下，为了拍摄最棒的旅游照片而做好准备，尤其是在好莱坞标志的背景下。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是新闻报道。文章通过Ava Langridge选择委垃圾生活的经历说明，实现零垃圾生活不是一蹴而就的，但是小作为会有大作用。24.D。推断。根据第一段的内容可知，Ava Langridge在YouTube观看了一段视频，该视频解释了环保活动家Lauren Singer如何将四年的垃圾装进一个l6盎司的瓶子。受此启发，Langridge决定帮助她的五口之家学会零垃圾生活，因此，文章提到Lauren Singer,是为了说明为什么Langridge的家人尝试委垃圾生活25.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的I want them to know that even modest efforts can havefar-reaching,transformative outcomes可知，Langridge想要传达的意思是“小行为，大作用”。26.D。理解词汇。划线词前的.a zero-waste movement::sending nothing to landfills,,reducingconsumption,reusing as much as possible,recycling whatever remains,and composting the rest介绍了什么是零垃圾运动，从中读者了解到这个有些难以实现，再根据划线词后面的but theterm itself is a bit misleading,以及倒数第二段中的It's about progress,not perfection..no oneexpects a family to achieve zero waste overnight..."But the good news is that it can happen,one small little step at a time.”可知，零垃圾运动不需要完美主义，只需要不断进步，由此可知，划线词表示的意思是“让人望而生畏的”。27.D。推断。文章介绍了什么是零垃圾生活，再根据最后一段中的once your family settles intonew habits可推知，文章接下来会介绍如何实现零垃圾。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。研究人员从一块古老砖块中提取出多种植物的DNA,带领人们窥探千年历史。28.D。理解具体信息。通读第一段可知，阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世是一位亚述国王，其宫殿拥有2900多年的历史，科学家在这座宫殿的一块泥砖中发现了很多生长在该宫殿周围的植物的DNA。得益于这项研究，未来的研究人员可能会将黏土视为基因“时间胶囊”，为已消失的生态系统提供新的认识。也就是说，这块泥砖能让我们了解亚述阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世当时生活的环境。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Troels Pank Arboll...written around this time可知，Troels Pank Arboll提到，在泥砖中发现大量卷心菜的痕迹是不寻常的，因为在这一时期写成的众多现存文献中，似乎并没有亚述人吃卷心菜的记录。由此可知，D项为正确选项。30.B。推断。根据第四段中Peter Heintzman的话语可知，他认为，研究人员很好地排除了

2023年高三摸底考试密英语试题本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三都分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。封注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在线答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）内做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.C19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.得答案是C。1.What does John plan to do tonight?A.Make a video.B.See a movie.C.Study physics.2.How will the man go to work?C.By taxi.答A.By bike.B.By car.3.What's the relationship of the two speakers most probably?A.Roommates.B.Couple.C.Co-workers.4.Why is Sarah mentioned in the conversation?A.She likes cooking.题B.☒She is a food lover..C.She may be a good helper.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A novel.B.A movie.C.A character.高三英语试题第1页（共12页）

所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的写作目的。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。第二节：参考范文：Dad immediately rushed to start the engine but it would not start.He tried and tried,but it was all in vain-the engine was dead.For that split second,it took us to realize whatwas going on.We all just stared at each other without saying a word.To make mattersworse,without the engine,we were at the mercy of the sea.The waves were getting higherand the boat was taking in water,fast.Then,we gave up all hope and thought.Suddenly,we started to hear what seemed like the sound of a helicopter approaching.We all realized what it meant-we were going to be safe after all!That thought gave uscourage,and we started to yell at the top of our voices and to wave,torches in hands,with allour might.Luckily it didn't take long for the rescue team to spot us.They controlled thehelicopter a few feet above our heads and lowered down the rope ladder,from which we couldall climb to safety.一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21~25分)创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。【高三英语·参考答案第9页（共10页）】·24-120C·