学普模拟卷有听力英语参考答案Mf couIdon'But I can fnd myaasesthem?Text 1(九)W:Do you think this sweater would look good on me?Wdear Yourey forgeting whereyou pudid you do just now?M:I took a shower just a few minutes agoM:Yes,it would.I think you would look very fahionble with your W:Maybe you them in the bathroom.pink skirt.W:Yeah.I think it would go well with mynew bagooM:No.I checked there but I didn't find them.Text2ldW:What else did you do?W:Are you ready to order drinks?M:Afer the hwere the livng room.hM:Yes,I'll have a coffee,and you?dthere YoukhW:Then you must have left them theeCo there qicklyW:A glass of orange juice.Oh,and a piece of cake kind ofyound themhungry.Text 9W:Say,Lee.What's your favorite animal?3 Mi nAW:Laurance,how did the car accident happen?M:I like cats beat.What about you?Mtas dark and it w Christma Daynd Iand my telephonerang And IkcW:Iused to have2 rabbits.But Simon y rabbitre He my bike And thenIrodekflikes dogs.But I can never stand the barking-Text 4car.W:I can't believe this.I've passed all the exams.W:Oh no.M:How wonderful!Hey,I helped you a lo in your preparation forM:I hit the back of it and I broke a few bones.the exams.How would you thank me for that?W:I'd say it's terrible.Then you went to the hospital.W:I will buy you a lunch tomorrow.M:No,1 was a bit stubbom.I donwhyText 5cnoh boog dooesleep I've ever had but yeah,I didn'totheM:Hi,how much do you ask for it?next day.W:150 RMB.W:Oh,a nightmare.sut'ow gewM:Yeah,actually,three months later in March,M:Are you kidding?I know whal this is worth50 RMB tops.I'to win a place in the Tokyo marathon.Therepay 65 RMB.Final offer.W:You drive a hard bargain.But all right I'll letyou have it for 65.apply to get a position.So I was trying to rush it,reallyshouldn't have.But I did.I got the third prize.idonText 614W:Did you?W:Good morning.We're doing a survey on shopping choices.WouldM Yeah.you mind answering a few quick questions?W:Oh,my goodness.M:Oh！Alright..o ad'bText 10W:Can you tell me whether you wash your hair six times a week,five:Hello,everyone!My name is Jenny Marshall,times a week or less?you about my recent sehool trip to a place called Markham.M:Usually,every dayteacher,Mr.Grifhiths,who actually teaches us math,W:Do you always buy the same brand of liquid soap?interested in geography,so he wanted to take us there-aM:Um...I tend to buy a different one each time.thought we'd get material for other subjects like art and photW:So are you influenced by the shape of the bottle or the publicity?phy,too.M:I think I usually go for value for money-I don't take much no-I was surprised to find that the cave we were in was comptice of the advertising of what the bottle looks like.dry,apart from a stream that ran right through it,which IwaW:Thank you very much.examine a bit more closely.And there was also a waterallText 7.0330dropped into a black hole at the back of the cave.Needlesti noM:Did the telephone ring?5'one really wanted to explore that part!W:I didn't hear anything.Sometimes when the windowsare open,The guidealsaskeduwhadiferyou can hear the neighbors'phone.the rocks.Many people thought one rock was shaped likeM:Well,I'm expecting an important phone call,and Idon want and several inmygouhought theysto missit.butIdidn't manage toe amything morethW:Is it anything I should know about?looked a bit like a rabbit.MNot reay It has something to do with work ands relat-The final part of our visit was to an exhibition about heof the caves Wew vides about how the avewereW:Well,why don'tyou go ahead nd do whayouwed o do photos of the brvediverhheved to us here at home.outside.I call you if the phone ring for you.ven mor impreased by themchneso11e。g6之”e6gbrought the history of the place to life for me.引A底折，未是西目的东线是g子Text8力b9dgbndon't want tobe ate for work a second time this week,doyou?面学普有听力英语模烤

13.What does the underlined word "dodge"in the third paragraph mean?D.That means they will cherish more and consume lessA.Reject.B.Face.E.Each path will have its effect on ourselves and the world around usC.Avoid.D.Accept.F.We can improve our lives and everyone's lives only through unremitting effort14.What happened after Australian lawmakers took action against cheating?G.Fortunately,everyone can contribute to a better world by making small changes器A.Few students dared to cheat any longer.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）B.Many writers and scholars lost their jobs.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）C.Students who cheated faced serious outcomes阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项D.Many essay-selling companies were closed thereDoctors have 21 our dad,Jack Hanna,with dementia ()now believed to be Alzheimer's15.What is the best title of the passage?disease.His condition has 22 much faster in the last few months than any of us could have expected.A.How to fight against college cheating?Sadly,Dad is no longer able to 23 public life as he used to.B.Being honest is the most important qualityA passion for wildlife 24 and education has been at the core of who our dad is and everything heC.What happened to the educational system?has 25 with the help of so many.D.Online cheating,the dark side of remote learningHe has spent his life connecting people with wildlife because he has always believed that having第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）people see and spend time with animals is the 26 to engaging them in more impactful conservation阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余efforts.He's always said,"You have to touch the heart to 27 the mind."Even though Dad is no选项。longer able to travel and work in the same way,we know that his 28 enthusiasm has touched manyMaking a Difference to the Worldhearts and will continue to be kept.The world has become an increasingly crowded place,and we are using our natural resources at anThe Columbus Zoo and Aquarium has been a 29 part of our lives since we moved to Central Ohiounprecedented pace.The pandemic,conflicts,economic recession,and natural disasters are affecting ouras young adults in 1978.From day one,Dad 30 for improved wildlife habitats and focused on 31society profoundly.16.the community with animals.After he left his active management role as Executive Director in 1992,heBe grateful.I feel that gratitude can do wonders for our mental health and personal satisfaction.continued to be a spokesperson for the zoo until his 32 last year.Grateful people are happier and more content with what they have instead of blindly seeking something theyDad loves the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium and The Wilds,and shows great 33 of hundreds ofdon't have.17.employees and volunteers,who work extremely hard each day to care for the animals and 34 anLive by your core values..Every one of us has a set of core values instilled(逐渐灌输)in us since ourincredible experience for the families who visit.We share his dedication to the Central Ohio community andchildhood.As adults,we can either choose to expand these values,create new ones,or forget themwill continue to 35 the wildlife conservation efforts around the world.altogether.18.By choosing the way of righteousness and living by our core values,we can instill those21.A.suppliedB.diagnosedC.treatedD.equippedvalues into the people around us.22.A.occurredB.flowedC.worsenedD.achedTake a stand.Whether you stand for world peace,an end to hunger,a social awakening,or the23.A.object toB.rely onC.go throughD.participate inhealing of our planet,you have to take a stand.19.In doing so,you will soon find that you are24.A.conservationB.arrangementC.applicationD.organizationmaking a difference and changing the world for a better one each and every day.25.A.accomplishedB.experiencedC.rejectedD.reflected20.There are a lot of problems in our neighborhood.Households that lose primary sources of26.A.devotionB.approachC.solutionD.keyincome and solitary (elderly people may need your help.If we all work together toward a common27.A.makeB.improveC.teachD.remembergoal,we can strengthen our communities,leading to a more peaceful,happy and robust world28.A.remoteB.infectiousC.ripeD.roughA.Get involved in your local community29.A.majorB.secureC.steadyD.pureB.There is a lot we can learn from each other30.A.paidB.votedC.arguedD.advocatedC.Don't just talk about it;go out and live it31.A.sharingB.comparingC.connectingD.balancing英语考向卷（二）第5页（共8页）英语考向卷（二）第6页（共8页）英语

34.D。根据第三段中的“it should not be the person in the driver's seat who faces appeals if a vehicle in autonomousmode crashes,.but the manufacturer behind it'”可知答案。此句意为：如果自动驾驶车撞车，不应该是坐在驾驶位上的驾驶员面对起诉，而应是其制造商负责。35.A。纵观全文，尤其是第一段及最后一段都可以得出此结论。36.D。根据上一句中提到被常春藤录取的几率很小，作者列举在2021年总共有281,060名学生申请入读这些学校，那么下一句的录取比例肯定是证明这个几率小。故选D。37.A。此句是文中过渡句，你在自己班级和学校很优秀不足以让常春藤高校录取你，你必须挤进这个学校的录取标准所要求的第一梯队。A代人后很契合题目要求，故选A。38.C。根据上文“Having only a high GPA or SAT score won't guarantee you into an Ivy League school'"(仅仅凭借GPA或者SAT高分不能确保你进入常春藤高校)以及下文中提到的“.admit specialists who focus on a few coreinterests...”我们可知，常春藤寻找对某个领域有强烈兴趣的学生，故选C。39.B。这是段尾句，对全段进行总结。这一段的主要内容都是寻找并且鉴定出对某个领域有强烈兴趣的学生，那么此段结尾句：请表现出你的热爱和驱动力。故选B。40.F。这是段首句，是此段的主旨。此段全部在讲越早申请对你的录取越有利，那么选项F符合题意。41.B。根据全文特别是第二段的第二句“.thel5-year-old girl revealed that she recorded sounds using43objects around her and mixed them into her songs.”我们可知，她是把日常生话中的物件运用到她的音乐当中，这里的“using43 objects”为41题提供了线索，故选B。42.C。根据第二段中的“With all the media focusing on her.”可知社交媒体聚焦在她身上，那么应该是：因为她的音乐，她走到了聚光灯下。43.A。根据第一段中的“everyday objects'”我们可知，她运用这些熟悉的物件录制声音。44.D。这句话的意思是：她的音乐作品发布后，观看次数达到1400万次，获得了超过100万的点赞。45.B。见44题的解析。46.C。根据第三段的第一句可知：她在上数学课的时候，这段旋律突然闪现。故选C。47.A。根据张宇宣对当时这段创作的描述我们推断，张在有了灵感后匆忙写下了四行歌词。因为当时在上课，所以写四个类别、四页纸或四首歌都不符合常理。故选A。48.B。在得到创作的灵感后，她应该是匆忙回家并且花了不到半小时完成剩下的部分。故选B。49.A。此句的意思是她在哔哩哔哩上面有将近170万的追随者。这些人当中有些是陌生人，但是给了她巨大的支持。50.D。根据后面提到的名人我们可知，网络名气给张宇宣提供了和大咖合作的机会。故选D。51.C。此句跟上一句形成对比：网络名气也给张宇宣招致批评。故选C。52.B。根据上句“Viewers have left remarks like‘you look too old for your age'”我们可知，张被网络上的人批评。remarks和comments是同义词，故选B。53.B。根据上文中提到的网络上对张宇宣的批评我们可知，张把这些消极言论创造成了歌曲。54.C。不管网络上有些人多么刻薄，张宇宣说自己的作品能够被看到和听到是激励她继续把作品传到网上的动力。55.A。这首歌是她对人生的态度。后面的歌词正是她对待困难的态度。故选A。56.described。考查谓语动词。一般过去时态。57.organizers。.考查词性转换。58.it。考查代词。形式宾语。59.wth。考查介词。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。60.positively。考查词性转换。61.a。考查冠词。a case in point:62.is offered。考查谓语动词。被动语态。63.to convey。考查非谓语动词。不定式。64.that。考查连词。同位语从句。65.facing.。考查非谓语动词。现在分词。第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dear Tony,How is everything going?Learning that you long for some improvement in your spoken Chinese,I am morethan delighted to offer you some advice.Make as many Chinese friends around you as possible and you can get more opportunities to practice.Moreover,it will do you good to learn Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies,which can provide you with an英语参考答案（附中版）一2

W:Ok.I will.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7M:Joanna,what are you busy with?W:I'm preparing for a party.It's my parents'20th wedding anniversary this Saturday.That isNovember //th,the day before my birthday.M:Wow!You must have a great time these two days every year.W:Of course.By the way,what is it you want to see me about?M:Oh,I nearly forgot it.I was planning to ask you if you'd like to go to the bookstore with me.Butnow you seem to have no tlmeW:As you see,I'm tied up at the moment.But you can invite my brother Peter to go there with you.He's at home.He's a bookworm,you know.And he'll give you lots of good advice on choosingbooks.M:Oh,that's so good.I thought he went to library today as usual.Now that he's at home,I'mgoing to ask him.Please tell me exactly where he is now.W:He is watering the flowers in the garden.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8M:Good morning.I'd like to rent a car.Can you recommend one to me?W:Of course.We have economy,compact,mid-size available.Economy is $40 a day,compact is $60 a day.mid-size is $80 a day.The main difference is the size.The economy car is the smallest.How manypeople are wlth you?M:Just me and my wife.W:Well,I recommend the economy car.It will give the best value for money if you don't require muchspace.M:Ok.I'll go with the economy carW:All right.Do you want limited or unlimited miles?If you take limited,then it's $40 a day plus gasand insurance.If you want unlimited,the daily rate would be $50 a day plus gas and insurance.M:I'll take limited miles.W:Ok.How long are you gonna use the car for?M:One week.W:Fine.When you return the car,make sure to fill it up with gas.If not,you're gonna be charged for afull tank of gasM:I see.Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 9M:Adeline,what are you going to do this weekend?W:Nothing special.Do you have any good plans?M:What about seeing a movie with me?But I haven't decided which movie to see.Is there a moviethat attracts you？W:Nope.But I know a movie called Resident Evil.My little brother has wanted to see it for a long time.M:Oh,I know this one.It's adapted from a very famous game.I'm a die-hard fan of it.So I havehigh hopes for this movie.But I'm not sure whether you'll like it or not.

dad's car,or in a closet.My siblings and I weren't42 to eat them often.They were saved for camping tripsor the nights my dad was in charge of dinner.My father could have 43us anything-pizza,Burger King,ice cream-but we would 44 MREs.Then we faced a 45 decision.It wasn't just about the entree()which was printed on the front of the pack:Menu No.12:Meatloaf;Menu No.17:Beef.It was also about the46 that weren't mentioned on theoutside of the package:the dry cake or the brownie;the cookies or the peanut butter...Myfirst experience of 47came when I had to choose which one I wanted.48 thepackages lying on our counter,I had my heart in my mouth.My hands were 49 beforegrabbing one.50 beat eating dinner from those brown plastic bags,and that's why,when I sawMREs for51 on Amazon,I bought some for $15 apiece.I52 a picture on socialmedia,and my former military friends laughed.But as I opened the shipment,it felt 53I'd unearthed a box filled with childhood memorabilia.During my father's 24-year Armycareer,my family lived in 54 houses in five states.While I never had a hometown,the 55 was-still is-home to me,and MREs are a part of that.36.A.loveB.homeC.friendshipD.adventure37.A.budgetB.pityC.excuseD.affection38.A.recipeB.packagingC.meatD.quality39.A.reduceB.measureC.resistD.analyze40.A.hideB.lastC.freezeD.leak41.A.merelyB.everC.sometimesD.always42.A.trainedB.accompaniedC.allowedD.bothered43.A.passedB.cookedC.awardedD.offered44.A.chooseB.rejectC.deliverD.prepare45.A.toughB.dangerousC.wiseD.careless46.A.extrasB.addressesC.cookiesD.brands47.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.anxietyD.fright48.A.Throwing awayB.Arguing aboutC.Putting asideD.Staring at49.A.stretchingB.achingC.shakingD.rising50.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something51.A.tripsB.displayC.soldiersD.sale52.A.tookB.postedC.spottedD.described53.A.as ifB.in caseC.even ifD.now that54.A.remoteB.cheapC.privateD.different55.A.ArmyB.StateC.CarD.Internet市高二英语第8页（共10页）

49.选A根据下文的“The first day he came to Perry High School'”可知，塞尔维奇开始了新的生活。故选A。50.选D根据下文的“finally gained a role to play”可知，塞尔维奇申请了戏剧俱乐部。故选D。5l.选A根据上文的“actor'”和“gained a role to play'”可知，此处是指这个角色是他演艺生涯的开始。故选A。52.选B根据下文的“Seeing his wonderful stage performance”可知，此处是指他主演了两部音乐剧和喜剧。故选B。53.选A根据上文的“Seeing his wonderful stage performance”可知，此处是指由于他精彩的舞台表演，吉姆·福安特找到了他。故选A。54.选B结合上文提到塞尔维奇的精彩表演和下文的“00”可知，此处是指他在辩论方面当然也做得很好。故选B。55.选D结合句意可知，此处陈述的是辩论比赛，用“竞争”符合语境。故选D。56.选D结合上文提到塞尔维奇幼年离开家乡漂泊，父母双亡时得到同父异母哥哥的支持重返学校，学表演的这些事情可知，这对一般的孩子来说是不常见的。故选D。57.选A结合塞尔维奇在表演上的成功可知，他非常吸引观众的目光。故选A。58.选C结合上文提到塞尔维奇经历了很多可知，他对人生境遇有着深刻的理解。故选C。59.选B结合上文提到塞尔维奇的演员身份可知，此处是指他能轻松诠释各种角色的情感。故选B。60.选C根据第二段内容可知，塞尔维奇幼年离开家乡漂泊，后来又父母双亡，由此可知他经历了很多苦难。故选C。第二节：61.its 62.from 63.application(s)64.be used 65.while/but 66.requires 67.written 68.growing69.which 70.safer第四部分写作第一节短文改错Since I was a kid,I've considered different job I would like to do.First,I wanted to be a fireman,jobswhose uniform looked so coolly.Then,when I was in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacher because Icoolfifthliked my English teacher too much.When I studied chemistry A high school,I reconsidered my goalvery/soin/ator decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision.One was that I was amazing at the factandThereamazedthat a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.And the other is that I wanted towashelp people in need.第二节书面表达参考范文：Dear Chris,I'm Li Hua,a student at Chenguang High School.I got the news that your school will send teachers tomy school for a week-long summer exchange.During the activity,you will give a lecture on Western art.You want to seek for advice on what topic the lecture will be about.On a personal note,music is mypriority.I am interested in all kinds of music,among which jazz is my favorite.I want to know about thehistory of jazz,and some famous jazz singers.I would appreciate it if you can add some sessions ofanalyzing jazz.Thank you for your time.Yours,Li Hua—3

1.推荐展示的内容及形式；2.陈述推荐理由。注意：1.词数不少于50：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua北京市西城区2022一2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语第16页（共16页）

第17期B版测试题听力原文Text 1M:I heard you're a writer.But I haven'tfound any books of yours on the Intemet.W:I write under the name of Karen Green,not under my real name.M:Oh,I see.I'll give this name a try.Text 2W:John,you really enjoy making coffee.But how will you deal with the coffeegrounds?M:I'll throw them away.W:Well,you can take advantage of them bydrying them and keeping them in smallbowls.They can help to handle unpleasantsmells.Text 3W:Let's sit in the first row.Mr.Smith'slecture is very interesting.Many studentsfrom other departments also attend it.M:But all the seats in the first row are taken.W:What a pity!We should have finishedsupper a little faster.Text 4M:It's very hard to see you these days.W:Yes.We plan to hold a graduation partynext Saturday.I am one of the organizers.M:There must be a lot of work to do.W:You bet.Text 5W:Did you watch the film yesterday?M:Yeah.I watched it with my classmates.We were moved to tears.W:Me too.I felt especially sad when I sawthat the mom suffered from cancer.M:She lived such a hard life.Text 6国W:Hi,this is Linda speaking.Could I speakto Jack,please?M:Yes,this is Jack speaking.W:I'm going to take a tour around Australiathis weekend.Could you give me sometips?M:Well,a lot of walking will be needed,soyou'd better wear comfortable shoes.What's more,you should take warmclothes as the temperature at this timeof year is rather low.W:I'll do that.Anything else?M:Last but not least,make sure that youget a city map.W:OK,I will.Thank you very much!Text 7M:Good morning,Miss Green.Why do yothink you can do the job?W:Well,I like traveling and up to now I'vvisited many different places in the counBesides,I love reading books about famouattractions.Most importantly,I'm gooat dealing with people.I think I can gealong well with the tourists.M:Good.How much do you expect to earper month?W:I expect a starting pay of 3,500 dollaa month.M:The starting pay in our company is usuala mocth.Butnew employ

21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分第一句可知，建造Jetd'Eu是为了控制附近发电站的水的流出。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分第二句可知，人们为了看花钟而聚集在这里。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分最后一句与最后一部分最后一句可知，这两个地方在晚上都有漂亮的灯光。24~27 BDDBB篇：本文是记叙文。作者博士毕业后面临选择研究方向和实验室等一系列的问题。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者读完博士之后，第一步是决定自己的职业。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者虽然很看重在多个领域的经验，但认为没必要在其他领域工作。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者选择欧洲实验室的原因是，住在欧洲能体验不同的生活方式。27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，作者将在实验室设计自己的项目。28~31 BDCBC篇：本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国食物浪费的现象及Feeding America在减少食物浪费方面所做的努力。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，美国食物充足。29.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，在美国，每年有1080亿磅食物被浪费。这相当于每年扔掉1300亿顿饭和超过4080亿美元的食物。30.C【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者通过呈现数据来说明美国食物浪费的严重性。3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Feeding America将原本会被浪费的高质量粮食收集起来，分发给面临饥饿的人们。32~35 DCABD篇：本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明，人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这群人留下了16000年前精心制作的工具。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，这是因为早期的发现与早期的研究相矛盾。34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Rowe认为新的研究很有可能帮助研究人员找到更早以前人类存在的证据，所以Rowe认为这个发现是鼓舞人心的。35.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要内容：一项新的研究表明，人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。36~40 CEGBF七选五：本文是说明文。随着拼车软件的普及，现在拼车越来越流行。拼车不仅降低出行成本，而且对环境也有好处。36.C【解析】该空上一句“过去很少有人会一起去公司或工作场所”和C项“然而现在却有点不同了”形成转折关系。37.E【解析】此段主要讲述如今的数字技术非常有利于拼车，故E项“在现在的数字时代，我们一直联系在一起”符合文义。38.G【解析】该空上一句“拼车调整了我们其他活动的每月预算…改善城市的交通状况”和G项“而且拼车改善了环境，因为它意味着更少的汽车”呼应。39.B【解析】该空上一句和B项“这有助于降低燃油成本”呼应。40.F【解析】F项“在这些情况下，汽车共享成了一个很好的选择”与该空下一句“它特别适合那些想在燃料上少花钱或想保护环境的人”呼应。41~45 BACDC 46~50 BCAAD 51~55 BDACB完形填空：本文是记叙文。作为职业规划师，我在帮助他人的同时也获得了他人的尊重。41.B【解析】考查动词。但是，她的家人不同意她回学校进修。42.A【解析】考查名词。家里有孩子需要照顾，丈夫又失业在家，她没有钱财(means)重返学校。43.C【解析】考查名词。看得出她对护理充满热情，所以我鼓励她要勇敢追梦。【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共7页）】906C·JL·

射一组卫星，用于收集太阳能，进而将收集到的能量传回地球。33.D。理解具体信息。由第三段中的Soltau says the potential is ..for the solar powersatellites可知，在轨道中还有充足的空间容纳这些收集太阳能的卫星，这是Soltau认为该项目潜力无限的原因之一。34.B。理解具体信息。由第四段中的Here on Earth,sunlight is.than a similar-sized one onEath可知，同样大小的太阳能板之所以在太空中能收集到更多的能量，是因为少了地球大气层的阻碍。35.A。理解观点、态度。由最后一段中的Although birds might be able...could“never evencome close to‘cooking’birds in flight'”可知，Logan认为该项目中微波束产生的辐射甚至不足以将飞行中的小鸟杀死，由此可推知，他认为这个计划的安全问题不足为虑。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章介绍了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的几点用途。36.C。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜弥补了哈勃望远镜的不足之处，设空处下文列举了几点具体用途，C项符合语境。C项中的fouthings指代下文中提到的四点信息。37.D。设空处位于段首，起引出本段话题的作用。由小标题可知，本段指出詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜可以探测其他星球上可能存在的生命的化学特征，D项符合语境。D项中的Iife和chemical signatures与小标题中的Iife和chemical signatures构成原词复现。38.A。设空处为小标题。由本段内容可知，木段主要说明詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜可以穿透围绕在星球周围的尘埃，获得有关星球的详细信息，从而帮助天文学家判断星球是如何诞生的，A项符合语境。A项中的birth of stars与下文中的how the dust cooks up a star相照应。39.E。设空处承接上文，与上文为对照关系。设空处上文指出过去科学家们主要通过X射线望远镜研究黑洞的特定物理特征，设空处下文开始介绍詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜所能提供的更详尽的数据，由此可推知，设空处应当指出现在科学家们可以用詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜来观测更多数据，E项符合语境。E项中的see different goings-on in a black hole'scorner与小标题Study black holes from a different angle相照应。40.F。设空处承接上文。设空处上文指出詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜在设计上的前所未有的突破，设空处下文引用天文学家Marcia Rieke的话说明科学家们可能会获得一些意外的发现，由此可推知，设空处应指出詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜在这方面的实力，F项符合语境。F项中的its capabilities指代上文中该望远镜在size,sensitivity and wavelength range方面的优势，且F项中的get to see something they've never seen before与小标题Be surprised byunexpected discoveries和下文中的There's what we don't expect相照应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。一名宇航员叙述了他在空间站执行任务时的生活。41.C。42.D。43.A。由本段内容可知，“我”在出发时只是被告知这趟飞行可能会持续355天，直到飞行旅程进行到快一半的时候这个消息才被官方证实，因此在出发前，对于此次航天飞行要持续多久存在很多不确定性。44.B。45.A。由本段中的At first,they told…355days可知，出发前“我”便知道有长时间飞行的可能性，因此“我”和“我”的太太已经做好了“我”离开这么久的准备。46.D。由本段中的My previous spaceflight.six months可知，“我”之前的太空飞行也只

22.If a person wants to dine in Musume,heA.has no choice but Japanese cuisineB.has no chance to taste alcohol thereC.can go to Musume at noon on SundayD.can call Musume to make a reservation23.Which is an UNLIKELY place for you to spot the writing above?A.A textbook.B.A web page.C.A leisure magazine.D.A business column.BHow do I know if I have a cold,the flu or COVID-19?Experts say testing is the best way to determine what you have sincesymptoms of the illnesses can overlap,which means the symptoms are similar toeach other.The viruses that cause colds,the flu and COVID-19 are spread thesame way-through droplets from the nose and mouth of infected people.The time varies when someone with any of the illnesses will start feelingsick.Some people infected with the coronavirus(冠状病毒)don't experience anysymptoms,but it's still possible for them to spread it.Cough,fever,tiredness and muscle aches are common to both the flu andCOVID-19,says Kristen Coleman,as assistant research professor at theUniversity of Maryland School of Public Health.Common colds,meanwhile,are often milder with symptoms including a stuffy nose.Fevers are morecommon with the flu.Despite some false descriptions online,the viruses have not merged()tocreate a new illness.But it's possible to get the flu and COVID-19 at the sametime,which some are calling "flurona"."A co-infection of any kind can besevere or worsen your symptoms altogether,"says Coleman."If flu casescontinue to rise,we can expect to see more of these types of viral co-infections inthe coming weeks or months.With many similar symptoms caused by the three virus types,testing remainsthe best choice to determine which one you may have.Some pharmacies()offer testing for both viruses at the same time,Coleman notes."This can helpdoctors offer the right treatment.But most do not have the ability to routinelydo this,.especially during a COVID-l9 surge(激增)，”Coleman says.Getting vaccinated()helps to reduce the spread of the viruses.The英语试题第5页（共13页）

·英语·参考答案及解析32.B【解析】词义猜测。本段讲到：变化似乎是教育领因此前一句指出：购物前准备一份清单。所以B项符域唯一的“不变”因素。为了给学生提供最好的教育，合语境。故选B项。政策制定者可能不得不放弃的教育，同时希望得39.C【解析】前一句指出：例如，如果你在周末外出就餐到不同的结果，毕竟，学生的需求和学风格千差万时花费了太多的钱，那么在星期五在你的橱柜里存放别。根据前后相关内容，可推知，此处意为“千篇一律食品。本句继续讲述与食物相关的信息，由此可知C的”。B项One-size-fits-all..意为“一刀切，一成不变”，项This will encourage you to stay in and cook.符合语故选B项。境。故选C项。33.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段的By40.E【解析】本句承上启下，上一句是一种不好的影响，involving more real-world experiences in the learning本句是更进一步的坏的影响，然后用后一句来讲述一process,they'll invest more time and attention into种与这个做法不同的一个正确的做法。前一句讲述攀their learning.(通过在学过程中加入更多真实世界比导致债务。本句：你甚至对你已经拥有的感到不满。的经验，他们将在学中投入更多的时间和注意力。)后一句指出：通过练感恩来感激你目前所拥有的一可知，学生会更投人学。故选A项。切。所以E项You even became dissatisfied with what34.B【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段的Theyou already have.符合语境。故选E项。reasoning behind this idea lies primarily with the fact第三部分语言运用that they know their students best and are most aware第一节of their needs and those of their families.(这种想法背【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。Dalena在一所印度乡后的原因主要在于他们最了解学生，最了解他们和家村学校任教，那里的女孩只能读完小学就终止学业。Mala人的需求。)可推知，他们可以更好地以学生为基础制是Dalena班上一位优秀的女生，她父母打算让她停止学业，把她嫁人。经过Dalena多次努力，成功说服Mala父定政策。故选B项。母，Mala继续上学并且有一个美好的前程。35.D【解析】作出判断推理。通读全文，文章讲述教育4l.B【解析】根据whom Dalena was proud of可知，Mala不应该千篇一律，提倡多种形式的教育。因此可推知，是一位优秀的学生。故选B项。文章选自网站的教育部分。故选D项。42.C【解析】根据下文Dalena想把失学的孩子带回学校第二节可知，Dalena教育学生认识到教育的重要性。故选【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述有人通过购C项。物的方式来缓解压力，但这种做法也有负面作用。就此作43.A【解析】根据最后一段的Mala's father finally者给出了几点关于合理购物的建议。agreed to let Mala go back to school.可知，Mala缺席36.G【解析】本句与前一句是陈述一项研究中的内了。故选A项。容，都是陈述购物给人们带来的缓解压力的作用。前44.C【解析】根据下文她去Mala家与家长沟通可知，此一句指出：根据密歇根大学研究人员所做的一项研究，处为Dalena决定去Mala家查看。故选C项。通过购物来缓解压力，给人控制感的效果要高出4045.D【解析】Mala的父母说出了他们的计划，所以是透倍。由此可知本句继续陈述指出：而且购物者比那些露。故选D项。只看商品的人快乐三倍。G项And shoppers were46.A【解析】根据她说话的内容I don't believe it!可three times happier than those only looking through知，Dalena是惊讶的。故选A项。items.符合语境。故选G项。47.B【解析】根据上文的to get Mala married可知，此处37.D【解析】后一句指出：但随着时间的推移，它可能会为婚姻，故选B项。演变成一种趋势，耗尽资金并引发冲突，从而给一个人48.D【解析】根据前后并列的physically和emotionally的生活增加大量压力。由此可知前一句指出在这之前可知，此处是心理上的。故选D项。的情况。D项：它一开始是一种相对无害的情绪符合49.A【解析】根据下文的I do respect your customs可语境。这两句在时间上是顺承关系，首先是…start…,知，此处为俗。故选A项。接着是…grows into…。故选D项。50.B【解析】根据上文的our familywon't allow…,38.B【解析】本段下文指出：无论你是购买圣诞礼物还and..also.可知，家族的长辈也反对。故选B项。是购买杂货，明智的做法是去之前先把你需要的物品51.C【解析】此处指的是前边提到的那些俗都是旧思写下来，这将在您购物时为您提供清晰有序的服务。想。故选C项。·2·

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩I.短文填空。略形式)。Hi,I'm Steve.There is a new (1)poolin句1.去上海的这趟火车通常是准时的。能our school,so we can have swimming lessons this子The train to Shanghai is usuallyonterm.We all feel very happy.But there are sometime(2)rules for us.We can't run or fight near the展2.我们的数学老师在学校对我们要求严格。pool.We can't eat in the pool,either.We have toOur math teacher is strict with us(3)follow them strictly.厅升at school.Some students are smart and they can learn to3.这名男子处于极大危险之中，医生正在抢救他。swim(4)quickly.Some students areThe man is in greatdanger(5)afraid of water,but the teacher helps them agand the doctor is saving him.glot.He always asks(6)them to practice more.My swimming lesson(7)ison句4.不要把我们房子后面那棵老树砍倒。Friday afternoon.I like it(8)because it'sDon'tcutdown the old能子relaxing.I think swimming is not only goodtree behind our house.(9)for our health,but an important life展5.他们正骑着自行车去电影院。skill(技能)for us..Our teacher alwaysThey are goingtothe提(10)tellsus it's important to learn to厅movies by bike now.swim well.摩感I,用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。Ⅱ.语法选择。1.Keep (keep)quiet,Paul.I'm doing my语homework.Hello,boys and girls!I'm Steve Harper from2.Don'tEngland.My favorite animals 1 dogs and I keep(do)tell others about it.It's our secret能法(秘密).some dogs as my pets.One of 2 is Rosie.Rosie is 10乐3.-Is Mary still brushing_(brush)her shoes atvears old and she is black and white.She loveshome?running and I often 3 her for a walk.园-Yes,she is.升Here is a story about Rosie.One day Rosie goes4.Look!Kate and Betty are talking (talk)in theout alone(独自)and gets lost.hallway.A1.A.areB.isC.am5.-Where is Joe?B 2.A.theyB.themC.theirgHe is using(use)the computer in his room.C3.A.taking B.takesC.takeⅡ.下列各题中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。But she goes to the right place to ask 4 help.Do语1.Eric,you must comes to school on timeyou know5 she goes?To the police station(警察AB能局)！The police officers get some water and food法tomorrow!B:comes→comefor her.They also make 6 with her.2.Alice,you can't swim.Don't playing byLuckily,Rosie7 a collar(项圈).My name andyBC提telephone number are on it.the river.园C;playing→play3.-What are you from,Mr.Miller?C4.A.atB.inC.forB5.A.whenB.whereC.howAB6.A.friendB.friendsC.friend's-I'm from the US.A7.A.wearsC.wearingBA;What→WhereB.wear原So the police officers can 8 me quickly when they4.Listen!Who sings outside?It sounds nice.see it.After 9 hour,I get to the police station.BC能Rosie is really happy 10 me.法B;sings-→is singing"Rosie is a smart dog!She really makes our5.Susan usually arrives at there at about 5:00job easy,”one police officer says.乐园ABin the afternoon.B:去掉at升C8.A.to callB.callingC.callA 9.A.anB.aC.theA 10.A.to seeB.seesC.see2

对北美洲的蝙蝠来说是致命的。33.D。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的The plan is a timely reminder of bat protection.This isgood news for farmers since bats eat harmful insects可知，Jeremy Coleman认为USFWS提出的计划非常重要，它及时提醒人们要保护蝙蝠。timely意为“及时的”。34.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的But scientists are developing ways to help batssurvive、ultraviolet light、.testing a fungus-fighting substance以及working on a vaccine可知，科学家们现在正在积极寻找能够应对white-nose syndrome的有效方法。ultraviolet light意为“紫外线”。35.B。理解主旨要义。根据最后一段中的There are many ways to take part in bat protection以及One example:“A lot of people love bat boxes,”she says可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了一种可以在日常生活中保护蝙蝠的方法。【补充说明】white-nose syndrome:白鼻综合征，是一种动物疾病，主要感染穴居的蝙蝠，大面积暴发于美国各州，蔓延至北美地区。从2006年至2009年，至少100万只蝙蝠因白鼻综合征死亡。科学家认为，这是北美有史以来最惨重的野生动物衰退事件。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何向他人学。36.B。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的The more you can get to know each other,themore you can learn from each other可知，作者认为向他人学首先要了解身边的人，因此B项最能概括本段主旨。下文中的If they're your classmates和If they're your co-workers是对B项中的the people around you的具体解释。37.C。根据本段的主旨句Watch the people around you可知，作者在本段建议我们学会观察身边的人，因此C项符合此处语境。C项中的observe与主旨句中的Watch构成近义词复现的关系。38.D。根据本段的主旨句Turn to others可知，作者认为寻求帮助是向他人学的最直接的方式，因此D项符合此处语境。D项中的Asking for help与主台句相照应。turn to sb.意为“向某人寻求帮助”。39.F。F项与上文中的see if they can offer you any advice在内容上构成顺承关系。F项中的their和they指代上文中的someone else,同时F项中的give you any tips与上文中的offeryou any advice以及下文中的ask what his or her strategy is相照应。4o.A。根据本段的主旨句Think carefully about your own strengths and weaknesses和下文中的know your own skill set可知，作者认为向他人学时需要认真思考自己的长处和不足，明确自身需要学和提升的地方，因此A项符合此处语境。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的两位老师对他的影响。41.D.根据上文中的was consoling me after I scored below perfect on a test和下文中的makingmistakes可知，Mrs.Russell安慰考试失利的作者，她告诉作者没有人能一直做对每件事。42.B。根据上文中的t's important to be OK with making mistakes和下文中的we learn fromthem可知，Mrs.Russell认为犯错并不可怕，只要我们能从错误中吸取教训。43.C。根据上文中的in my class和下文中的in my career可知，多年以后作者也成为了老师。当初Mrs.Russell安慰的话语一直在引导着作者的教学工作。此处instruction意为“教授；

and I have no plans to give up.We can still make a good living out of melons.It hascertainly got tougher,.but it's still a good industry可知，Sturgess没有放弃种植西瓜的计划，他将继续深耕于这一行业。30.A。理解观点、态度。根据第四段中的I think if we can get some ways to protectus-there is a bright future I think there will always be melons in Chinchillaour climate,our soils are perfect for growing them and we grow the best-tastingmelons in the world可知，Tey对西瓜产业的未来充满了信心。3l.C。推断。根据最后一段中的The festival is wonderful.It's a great promotionfor growers and the town.It is a community event,which the whole town getsbehind,and every year the festival gets bigger and bigger and bigger,Sturgess认为西瓜节有利于小镇西瓜产业的发展。D篇主题语境：人与社会—历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。排灯节来临之前，作者介绍了两家制作印度甜点的商店32.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的At Maharaja Sweets,which he opened ina busy area of Jackson Heights,Queens in 2000,he prepares snacks like mathi,anddeep-fried dough that can be sweet or delicious可知，在2000年，Bawa开了家甜品店。33.D.理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Mr.Bawa's employees travel to India oftento bring back ideas for regional sweets to add to the menu可知，Bawa派遣员工去印度的原因是为了寻找更多关于甜点的灵感，丰富自己的菜单。34.A。推断。根据最后一段中的People have even started taking it back home toIndia to show them what American kaja is like以及It has become that popular可知，Jayasri Sweets的甜点kaja得到了很多人的认可。35.C。理解主旨要义。文章首段为主旨段，交代了甜点mithai对于印度节日Diwali(排灯节)的重要意义(Central to that celebration is mithai,.or sweets).之后介绍了两家甜品店，包括店主开店的经历、两家店的特色甜点以及受欢迎的程度。C项强调了甜点nithai在节日Diwali中所起的重要作用，与文章主旨吻合。第二节主题语境：人与社会一社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国新墨西哥的阿尔伯克基国际热气球节。36.F。阅读本段内容可知，本段介绍了阿尔伯克基国际热气球节的基本概况，包括活动时间、地点、历史以及现状等。根据下文中的Now,it's the biggest hotair balloon festival in the world,with hundreds of participants and hundreds ofhousands of visitors可知，上文中应该是关于这一热气球节的历史，故F项符合语境。F项中的inl972和下文中的Now形成对比，此外F项中的small与下文中的biggest为反义词复现。37.E。根据下文中的But one of the greatest is the Mass Ascension可知，设空处与下文是转折关系。下文指出，热气球节最精彩的部分是Mass Ascension,由此可以推断设空处应该介绍在热气球节期间会举办许多独特的活动，因此E项符合语境。38.C。根据下文中的But the early birds who arrive by6a.m.will get to see theDawn Patrol and the Morning Glow可知，下文与设空处为转折关系，下文指出早到的人可以去看Dawn Patrol和Morning Glow,因此设空处应是关于大部分活动举办的时间，故C项（如果天气好的话，活动将在早上7点开始）符合语

最新中考模拟示范卷·英语参考答案一、评分原则：1.本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，结合内容和语言表达，综合给定分数3.可以根据要点适当发挥，加入自己的观点。4.词数少于80的，从总分中减去1分。5.拼写错误多，书写较差以致影响表达，在所确定档次的分数范围内，减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（很好）：(20~17分)完全完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了所有内容要点，或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。第四档（好）：(1613分)完成试题规定的任务，涵盖了基本的内容要点；语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档（一般）：(129分)基本完成了试题规定的任务，写出了一些内容；语言有一些错误，行文不够连贯。第二档（较差）：(85分)未能恰当完成试题规定的任务，只能写出个别要点；语言错误较多，未能清楚传达信息。第一档（差）：(40分)未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出与内容有关的一些单词；语言错误很多，未能清楚传达信息。(4)【AH】

41.A.ability42.A.simpleB.courageB.difficultC.reason43.A.onD.confidenceB.likeC.tiring44.A.whatB.whenC.towardsD.interestingD.with45.A.talkC.howD.where46.A.happyB.share47.A.smile atB.patientC.giveD.changeB.listen toC.humorous48.A.receiveD.kindof49.A.alwaysB.loveC.laugh atD.come upB.usuallyC.agree50.A.to showD.acceptB.showC.seldomD.never第三部分C.to helpD.helplet阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）orW.补全对话共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Good morning,Anna.B:Morning.51A:I'm searching for some information about the space.And there is latest news about awoman astronaut.Do you know what it is?B:Sorry.I haven't heard of news about it.A:The first woman astronaut in our country is coming to Hefei.Are you excited?B:You mean Liu Yang will come to our city?A:Yes.China Aerospace Day is coming.52B:Can you tell me when China Aerospace Day is?A:It's on 24th,April.B:53A:Yes.When I was a child,I wanted to be an astronaut like Liu Yang.B:54A:Yes,you are right.Besides,I'll do more exercise and build my body better.B:55A:Thank you so much.I'll work hard for it.A.It sounds interesting.B.Are you interested in space?C.What are you doing now?D.She will give a speech about space.E.Hope your dream can come true.F.She must have suffered from many difficulties.G.To realize your dream,you have to learn more knowledge.Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AReading a good book may help change your feeling.Here are four books for you.l.It is called“Wonder'”.Chinese is'“奇迹男孩”.I would like to introduce this English book toyou.There are some reasons for it,.First of all,,it is very interesting and gripping(扣人心弦的).twill move you to tears.Secondly,the words and expressions in this book are not difficult tounderstand.Reading this book is like watching the movie.The sentences flow smoothly and there area lot of expressions that you can use in your daily conversations actually.2."Harry Potter"is very helpful for learning English.It's a fantastic collection of booksabout a young wizard named Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione.They go on manyexciting adventures and face many challenges including fighting against the evil,wizard,Voldemort(伏地魔).One of the best things about reading“Harry Potter"”is that it can reallyimprove your English skills.And the language in the books is a bit changing.It's fun to learn英语中考导航总复·模拟·三轮冲刺卷（二）第4页，共8页

34.What do VanderWerf and James Watson haver in common?A.They support moving species.B.Fhey omy care for endangered species.C.They work for the same organizationD.They stress the risk of wildfire.35.What can be the best title for the text?A.Helping Birds Return HomeB.Moving Species to New AreasC.Creating Homes for WildlifeD.Protecting Animals on Sinking Islands第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Keep Betta FishKeeping betta fish can be a fun hobby that does not involve going outside.It does not requiretoo much skill,either.But you do have to be willing to learn.How do you take care of betta fish?Required partsFirst,betta fish need a home.36 Second,the container needs small rocks or sand at thebottom.Third,a filter()is needed to purify the water.Fourth.a heater is suggested tokeep your fish in good condition.Water qualityMake sure the water you add to the container is safe for fish.Tap water can be used.But itusually contains a chemical harmful to fish,so additional steps need to be taken to test the water.37 But many fish stores are happy to test your water if you give them some money.They canalso provide advice on keeping fish in your area's water.Betta fish care38 You will need to feed your fish and change its water.There are many choices for food.Pet stores will carry many of these.Feed your fish once totwice a day.Whatever food you choose.make sure it contains meat.39It is advised to change one fourth of your container's water once every week or two.Removethe old water and add fresh water.FriendsMale betta fish are kept alone because they are fighting fish.40 ff you have a largercontainer with other fish,they might live together peacefully.But do remember that male betta fishoften attack other fish and may have to live separately.A.That is what bettas eat in the wild.B.Stores sell home water testing products.C.Betta fish are known for their bright colors.D.A container that holds at least 11 liters of water is suggested.E.Males should never be kept with other betta males.Bettas are popular with Americans as pets.6.After setting up your container,there are two more things to consider.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1988,Tracy Chapman fascinated a crowd of 60,000 with her performance of FastCar at Wembley Stadium in London.It wasn't until this performance that the 41 became ahuge hit.Here's the amazing story behind this moment.Stevie Wonder 42 England on the Saturday moming of the concert and went straight to英语试题第6页（共8页）

l0.B卡特，一个虔诚的基督徒，感到他的恐惧和恐慌消失3.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“For example,了。A.break away脱离；B.melt away消散；C.stay onNASA's advancements in the areas of robotics have given坚持；D.hang on不挂断。根据上文“a committedmanufacturers an additional basis for the development of moreChristian'”可知他是一个虔诚的基督徒，相信上帝会救他，advanced artificial limbs.(例如，NASA在机器人领域的进因此他的恐惧和慌乱都消失了，故选B。步为制造商开发更先进的假肢提供了额外的基础。)”可知，11.D在住院68天后，卡特当场决定，他将通过教育其他人NASA的进步为假肢的发展提供了基础。故选A。了解海洋安全以善用他幸免于难的生命。A.pointed指向；4.A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“SpaceB.remarked评论；C.regretted后悔；D.decided决定。technology has also helped improve economies..(太空技术也帮根据下文“he would put his spared life to good use by助改善了经济。)”和最后一段“However,I believe that it iseducating others about ocean 12”可知他决定用他幸免于important that we keep going forward or we'll risk delaying难的生命教育别人，故选D。further discoveries and technological advancements that will be12.B在住院68天后，卡特当场决定，他将通过教育其他人beneficial for us..(然而，我认为重要的是我们要继续前进，了解海洋安全，善用他幸免于难的生命。A.pollution污否则对我们有利的进一步发现和技术进步可能会被推迟。)”染；B.safety安全；C.conservation保护；D.exploration可推知，太空计划的回报是非常高的。故选A。探索。根据上文“the propeller(螺旋桨)of the engine5Ⅱ.七选五his right arm off,可知卡特在海洋上丢了一条胳膊，因此他语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明头脑风暴在会教育别人关于海洋安全，故选B。学中的重要作用，并就如何有效实施头脑风暴提出几条建议。13.C应卡特的要求，法官只判处斯坦顿200美元的轻罚。1.B由上文“头脑风暴真的可以在你的学中发挥作用，可A.reward奖励；B.bonus奖金；C.fine罚款；D.guilt以帮助你开拓想象力”可知，作者旨在开篇指出文章主题，罪行。根据上文“sentenced”可知船长被判处200美元的介绍头脑风暴的作用，B选项“你能看到不同的解决方案'罚款，故选C。切题，选项中的“You can”与上一句的“It can”相呼应。l4.D宽恕是发自内心的。A.Gratitude感恩；B.Ambition故填B。野心；C.Beauty美丽；D.Forgiveness原谅。根据上文2.E上一句提到“一旦你做了，就开始写”以及下文“当你"At Carter's request,the judge only sentenced Stanton to a light花了至少10到15分钟的自由写作时间”可知，运用头脑风13of$200.”可知卡特宽恕了船长，故选D。暴解决问题时，思维要开阔，不受约束和局限，E项“不要15.A如果我能减轻别人的痛苦，我会的。A.ease减轻：批判，想到什么就写什么”切题，该选项中的“just writeB.face面对；C.tolerate容忍；D,experience经历。根据whatever”与下文中的“free-writing”相呼应。故填E。上文“14 comes from the heart'”可知卡特心存宽恕，3.D后文“你可以在一个圈内的中心开始你的问题。在主旨想减轻别人的痛苦，故选A。大意处用一条线分叉到另一个观点…”可知，本段描述的训练19是进行头脑风暴时，制作概念树的过程，D选项“另一种头脑风暴的方法是制作概念树”切题，选项中“make aI.阅读理解concept tree”与下文中的“branch off the main idea with语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章作者表示支持太空探another idea”相呼应。故填D。索上的投资并就此必要性展开讨论。4.F文中第一段提到“你可以单独或集体进行头脑风暴”，以l.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Many are looking for及第四段第一句“当你需要解决一个简单的问题时，个人的places to cut funding,and one of the first places that comes up in头脑风暴是最有效的”，承接上文，后面该谈到的可能是集conversation is excessive spending on space exploration.What体头脑风暴，选项F“集体头脑风暴通常对解决复杂问题更good is it to conduct microgravity experiments repeatedly when有效”切题，该选项中的“Group brainstorming”与下一句children are starving?Why launch so many space-related projects的“In a group”也恰好相呼应。故填F。when nuclear war threatens our planet?(许多人都在寻找削减5.A由下一句“你的分析越深入，就越有利于你解决问题”资金的地方，而首先出现在对话中的地方之一就是太空探索可知，A选项“分析是一个重要的步骤”切题，该选项中的上的过度支出。当孩子们在挨饿的时候，反复进行微重力实“Analyzing'”与下一句的“analysis”呼应，说明分析是头验有什么好处？当核战争威胁到我们的星球时，为什么要启脑风暴的一个重要步骤。故填A。动这么多太空项目呢？)”可知，为了找地方减少资金，人们Ⅲ.应用文写作提出太空探索的花费过大，由此可推知，有些人认为太空探【参考范文】索是浪费。故选B。Notice2.C代词指代题。根据上文“Yes,it's short--sighted,in that itIn order to make the exchange students have a betterfails to recognize that our greatest problems require long-termunderstanding of Chinese culture and develop everyone's culturalinvestment(是的，这是短视的，因为它没有认识到我们最大awareness,the Students'Union will organize a Chinese Culture的问题需要长期的投资)”和下文“Investing in science isFestival on the afternoon of October 9th,which will be held in theinvesting in the betterment of humanity.（投资于科学就是投资school hall.Here are some relevant details about it.于人类的改善。)”可知，社会最大的进步是在投资之后的几To begin with,various activities will be arranged to experience十年里通过努力工作、研究和发展实现的。hat指代上文中traditional Chinese culture,such as paper cutting,kung fu and提到的long--term investment。故选C。Chinese calligraphy.What's more,you will be welcome to enjoy the红勾·高考一轮复金卷英语232

17:326团飞℃8四5G,令62英语试题答案35880.doc●●●文件预览1/5唐山市2023-2024学年度高三年级摸底演练英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.B35.A36.G37.B38.A39.E40.D第三部分语言知识运用第一节41.A42.B43.D44.D45.C46.C47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.B53.C54.A55.D第二节56.was designed 57.exposed58.that59.0r60and61.warmer62.revival63.principles64.to save65.stretching第四部分写作第一节Possible VersionGood morning,everyone!It is a pleasure to talk about a topic thathas played a crucial role in my life self-discipline.Self-discipline isn't just about studying hard;it's a life skill.I'veseen this in action during my study routine.Setting a clear plan,breakingtasks into smaller steps,and sticking to a schedule allowed me to standout in my studies and avoid any delay.Self-discipline reaches beyond academics.Pursuing my passion forplaying the piano taught me that progress demands patience.Every day,rain or shine,I practiced.This consistency not only enhanced my pianoskills but also built determination and strength.In conclusion,self-discipline is the key to success in both academicsand life.第二节读后续写高三英语参考答案第1页（共4页)评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次晶后给分通过「QQ浏览器」使用以下文档功能去使用>☑编辑？适应屏幕口格式转换5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以

第8期Bl版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)阅读训练营1-3 ACC4-6 CBD非常解读1-5 ADCEB完形小测1.grew2.like3.fantastic4.interested5.planned6.to learn7.when8.act9.harder10.prizes第8期B2版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)知识“串联”I.1.quietly2.as long as3.serious4.necessary5.bring outIⅡ.l.all kinds of2.have;in common3.make up4.so far 5.For exampleIII.1.mind2.became3.famous4.happens 5.news词语点将台1.carefully2.care 3.careful4.care5.With the help of the police,the little boy found his way home.6.Please find out when the train starts语法运用1-6 CBCBAA第8期B3版Keys:(One possible version)词语狙击1.mirror2.grade3.hands4.magician5.theater6.news7.necessary8.role9.serious10.cartoons11.cheaply12.main13.joke14.similar15.stand16.outgoing17.culture18.winner19.famous20.reasons21.helping22.better23.talented24.action25.sayings句型演练1.What;think of 2.Did;break3.four years younger than4.What does;plan to do5.didn't become6.Which is the best hotel in town7.Paul expects to visit the Great Wall8.Tyler is taller than his cousin Mike9.What's the most popular restaurant in your city10.have nothing in common11.all kinds of12.hardly ever13.As long as14.is different from玩转语法1.reporter2.does3.his4.to take5.taller6.Although7.going8.comfortably9.the10.in11.to visit12.going13.to talk14.leave15.to spend16.to take17.(the)most beautifully18.to fight

第A public library in Maryland has a basketballcourt steps away.Teenagers who use the basketballcourt will step into the library.There are also special27.What does the underlined word“depleted”spaces in the library for children to do theirin the last paragraph probably mean?分第二部分homework.The library also holds job fairs.(19)A.Earned.People who cannot afford to buy their own laptopB.Updated.听computers can borrow one from the library.误C.Placed.Along with the changes,libraries can be very⑧Exhausted.lively places.Thus,more and more visitors will enterthem.(20)®第A第c部分21.What is included in the service?雾28.What might prevent the Neo P1 from becomingA.A morning call.popular?⑧，Free meals..A.Its unstable security.C.VIP boarding.B.Its high maintenance.D.Ticket reservation.误Its difficult availability.D.Its poor quality.g感22.What should you do to get the service if you are第flying to the UK?第29.What can be inferred from the 2019 study?Live within the pickup points.A.Plants can significantly improve air qualityB.Mail your name sign in advancein a room.分C.Share your personal information.D.Arrive at the airport two hours earlier.分Plants contribute little to removing harmfulchemicals.23.What may cause additional service charge?C.The Neo P1 plays a big role in removing读A.Carrying a baby or a child.读harmful compounds.B.Changing the flight information.D.Houseplants are expected to replace airC.Getting to the hotel lobby 5 minutes lateexchange mechanisms.Staying in a hotel on the 3rd ring road.®第B第30.What are the company's engineers doing now?24.What happened to the author according toA.Improving the air exchange mechanisms in努paragraph 1?buildings.⑨His dog passed away.努B.Proving the Neo PI's effectiveness in a livingB.He had to be away for some time.room.图C.His dog was sent to a rescue organization.C.Exploring new ways to genetically modifyD.He forgot about the work he had planned to读plants.finish.Designing testing sites that are similar toliving spaces.⑧原25.What can be learned about the author before he第met Jake?He kept to himself.第31.What can be a suitable title for the text?B.He spent time in prison.Could genetically modified plants clean theair?分C.He was an animal trainer.D.He was too lazy to clean up分B.How can we decorate living rooms withplants?26.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How the author saved Jake.C.What is the best plant to help clean the air?读B.How Jake won the neighbors'love.读D.How do plants reduce air pollution?How Jake changed the author's life.D.How the author developed a friendship.5

2023-2024学年上学期高二牛津综合(0S)（新教材)第17-20期参考答案及详细解析选择性必修三Units1-2阶段检测参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CAACB6-10 AABBC11-15 CACAA16-20BCBB021-25 CDBCD26-30 ADBDC31-35 BBAAD36-40 BAFGD41-45 BCABD46-50 ADBCB51-55 ACDCA56.and57.shops58.was served59.to enhance60.it61.aging62.ranges63.extremely64.sold65.a写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:A successful English book readingLast Wednesday,our class organized an English book reading where we gathered to share ourfavorite English books,engage in discussions about the plots,characters,and themes withinthese books,and exchange ideas with each other.Personally,I found this experience to be highlyfulfilling.Through this event,I not only acquired new knowledge but also developed a deeperunderstanding of my classmates.The English book reading was a resounding success,and we look forward to future opportunitiesto participate in similar events.第二节One possible version:But as they'd always encouraged her to be firm in her decisions,Hala did not want to change it."Don't worry,Dad.I've been thinking about my decision ever since our trip to Dubai seven yearsago.That trip made me fall in love with aircraft and flying.I've been thinking of those clouds andhow the world looks from above since then,"Hala looked at her dad and flashed a million-dollarsmile."I won't let you down,I promise."In the next two years,Hala completed her studies from a college and enrolled in a flying academy.Gradually,Hala realised that getting permission from her parents was only the tip of the iceberg.The next four years,as warned by her father,were extremely tiresome.She had to studyround-the-clock and her relatives didn't make it easier either.They always said that "medicinewas safer for girls".But she wasn't going to give up because planes always take off against thewind,not with it.It is true to say that until you spread your wings,you have no idea how far you'llfly.【补充解释】CAIE全称是Cambridge Assessment International Education,CAIE考试局有50多门科目可供选择，其科目选择范围比较广，学校也可以根据学生不同的需求以任意组合的形式来开设课程。部分解析阅读

C.Because of their less communicating with the young.D.Because of their different understanding of the emoji35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Thumbs-up Emoji:Rejected by the younger generation.B.The Thumbs-up Emoji:Highly Welcomed by 'Old People'.C.The Thumbs-up Emoji:A Sign of Generation Gap.D.The Thumbs-up Emoji:A Sign of Being Aggressive.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Dreams won't cost you anything.They are going to be with you forever,and require no efforton your part.Goals,however,require action.36Achieving a goal will cost you time,effort,money,and sacrifice.Research has found that one of the best ways to guarantee goals will be achievedis by writing them down.Here are four tips on how to write down goals.Define your goals.37 Your current situation will determine your next step.Then move on to write about whereyou would like to be in the future.What is your ultimate aim?Include,in the overall plan,the short-term goals that you will need to achieve during the journey,and,if possible,include a timetable38Creating a timetable means you will have to think of the big picture.Now is your opportunity toallow yourself the luxury of dreaming.Turn that dream into a goal by giving it substance,and planningthe route.Your timetable for success will gradually come together,and you can decide where you want to bein,say,one year,five years,or ten years.Don't fudge(含糊其词)it,be specific,,and beambitious.Now,look at the detail.Now that you have turned your dream into a goal,and decided on your path,turn to the short-termgoals.Consider the short-term objectives you will need to achieve as you progress towards your ultimategoal.39Always be positive.Make your plan positive.You will not be inspired if you use negative language.40 List whatyou are going to do in positive tones that will encourage you and spur you on.Having a plan brimful of confidence and heartening language will encourage you to achieve yourultimate goal.A.In this,they have a cost.B.Keep the big picture in mind.C.Begin by deciding where you are at present.D.Dreams are long-term and often stay as dreams.

A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是应用文。文章是一则徒步旅行指南。21.A。理解具体信息。根据Highlights部分中的Get your full fix of insider Los Angeles''old pastdays from your local expert guide可知，游客可以在徒步旅行的途中了解洛杉矶的历史。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Includes部分中的Hotel pickup and drop-off可知，酒店将为游客提供接送服务。23.B。理解具体信息。根据Meeting point部分中的Meet your guide OUTSIDE behind the whitegate at the beginning of the trail,,next to the Smokey the Bear sign可知，游客们在旅游路线的起点等导游。【补充解释】stage:安排、布置或制作。在文中表示，游客可以在导游的指导下，为了拍摄最棒的旅游照片而做好准备，尤其是在好莱坞标志的背景下。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是新闻报道。文章通过Ava Langridge选择委垃圾生活的经历说明，实现零垃圾生活不是一蹴而就的，但是小作为会有大作用。24.D。推断。根据第一段的内容可知，Ava Langridge在YouTube观看了一段视频，该视频解释了环保活动家Lauren Singer如何将四年的垃圾装进一个l6盎司的瓶子。受此启发，Langridge决定帮助她的五口之家学会零垃圾生活，因此，文章提到Lauren Singer,是为了说明为什么Langridge的家人尝试委垃圾生活25.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的I want them to know that even modest efforts can havefar-reaching,transformative outcomes可知，Langridge想要传达的意思是“小行为，大作用”。26.D。理解词汇。划线词前的.a zero-waste movement::sending nothing to landfills,,reducingconsumption,reusing as much as possible,recycling whatever remains,and composting the rest介绍了什么是零垃圾运动，从中读者了解到这个有些难以实现，再根据划线词后面的but theterm itself is a bit misleading,以及倒数第二段中的It's about progress,not perfection..no oneexpects a family to achieve zero waste overnight..."But the good news is that it can happen,one small little step at a time.”可知，零垃圾运动不需要完美主义，只需要不断进步，由此可知，划线词表示的意思是“让人望而生畏的”。27.D。推断。文章介绍了什么是零垃圾生活，再根据最后一段中的once your family settles intonew habits可推知，文章接下来会介绍如何实现零垃圾。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。研究人员从一块古老砖块中提取出多种植物的DNA,带领人们窥探千年历史。28.D。理解具体信息。通读第一段可知，阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世是一位亚述国王，其宫殿拥有2900多年的历史，科学家在这座宫殿的一块泥砖中发现了很多生长在该宫殿周围的植物的DNA。得益于这项研究，未来的研究人员可能会将黏土视为基因“时间胶囊”，为已消失的生态系统提供新的认识。也就是说，这块泥砖能让我们了解亚述阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世当时生活的环境。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Troels Pank Arboll...written around this time可知，Troels Pank Arboll提到，在泥砖中发现大量卷心菜的痕迹是不寻常的，因为在这一时期写成的众多现存文献中，似乎并没有亚述人吃卷心菜的记录。由此可知，D项为正确选项。30.B。推断。根据第四段中Peter Heintzman的话语可知，他认为，研究人员很好地排除了

2023年高三摸底考试密英语试题本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三都分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。封注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在线答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）内做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.C19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.得答案是C。1.What does John plan to do tonight?A.Make a video.B.See a movie.C.Study physics.2.How will the man go to work?C.By taxi.答A.By bike.B.By car.3.What's the relationship of the two speakers most probably?A.Roommates.B.Couple.C.Co-workers.4.Why is Sarah mentioned in the conversation?A.She likes cooking.题B.☒She is a food lover..C.She may be a good helper.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A novel.B.A movie.C.A character.高三英语试题第1页（共12页）

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟.2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字.3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to drink today?A.Tea.B.WaterC.Coffee2.Where is Peter now most probably?A.In the studyB.In the kitchenC.In the bathroom3.What is the weather like now probably?A.Hot.B.ColdC.Warm4.What does the man think of the class?A.Practical.B.InspiringC.Outdated.5.What happened to the woman's watch?A.It's stolen.B.It's broken.C.It's lent out.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.What time is it now?A.6:40p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.720p.m.7.How does the woman sound in the end?A.Calm.B.AnnoyedC.Surprised.听7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?A.The man's brother.B.The man's wifeC.The manager9.What will the man do this weekend?A.Visit his brother.B.Go to the moviesC.Listen to classical music.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.What will they do when they meet?A.Discuss their play.B.Talk about a party.C.Finish the English lesson.11.When will the man's English lesson end tomorrow?高一英语学科试题第1页（共8页）

所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的写作目的。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。第二节：参考范文：Dad immediately rushed to start the engine but it would not start.He tried and tried,but it was all in vain-the engine was dead.For that split second,it took us to realize whatwas going on.We all just stared at each other without saying a word.To make mattersworse,without the engine,we were at the mercy of the sea.The waves were getting higherand the boat was taking in water,fast.Then,we gave up all hope and thought.Suddenly,we started to hear what seemed like the sound of a helicopter approaching.We all realized what it meant-we were going to be safe after all!That thought gave uscourage,and we started to yell at the top of our voices and to wave,torches in hands,with allour might.Luckily it didn't take long for the rescue team to spot us.They controlled thehelicopter a few feet above our heads and lowered down the rope ladder,from which we couldall climb to safety.一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21~25分)创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。【高三英语·参考答案第9页（共10页）】·24-120C·

C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关全键盘的发明过程、布局的解释及其不足。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The first invention.was prone to jamming and thelines of type tended to run off course Sholes filed another patent in 1872...but it did not specifywhich letter was where可知，第一台全键盘问世前，Sholes有两次失败的经历。29.C。理解主旨要义。根据第三段中的But where did the arrangement of the keys come from?One often-repeated explanation is that,Another urban myth is that,Perhaps a more convincingreason is that可知，本段围绕全键盘设计的原因而展开。30.B。推断。根据第四段中的August Dvorak,had a team of engineers test250 keyboardvariations and concluded that the QWERTY design was one of the worst possible arrangements知，Dvorak指出全键盘的设计是最糟糕的排列方式之一；再结合That may explain thewel-known practical shortcomings of QWERTY可知，作者在本段提及Dvorak是为了说明全键盘的缺陷。注：touch-typist意为“盲打打字员”。3l.A。推断。根据文章最后一句As long as keying letters into a machine is needed,QWERTY ishere to stay可知，在作者看来，只要有输入需求，全键盘就会存在。因此可推知，它被替代的可能性不大。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是新闻报道。文章主要讨论了全球鱼类消耗量增加以及日渐枯竭的鱼类资源，引发对替代品的需求，其中包括以细胞培养和3D打印技术生产的人工鱼肉，并探讨了该行业面临的挑战和未来发展的可能性。32.B。推断。根据第一段中的people are consuming fish and seafood more than ever,accordingto the World Economic Forum (WEF)...According to a study done by Dalhousie University,ifthings remain the same,the world's oceans could be virtually empty by2048可知，根据世界经济论坛的数据，世界各地的人们比以往任何时候都消费更多的鱼和海鲜；根据达尔豪斯大学的一项研究，如果情况保持不变，到2048年，世界海洋可能几乎空无一物。再结合下文介绍的人工鱼肉可推知，作者在第一段强调寻找海鲜替代品的紧迫性。33.D。理解词汇。根据划线词前的but可知，该句前后为对比关系；再根据Lab-grown beefand chicken have been studied for a while可知，实验室培育牛肉和鸡肉的研究已有一段时间，那么与之对比的海产品领域却是很少有公司“涉足”。34.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的The process is clean.The production removes thenecessity for antibiotics可知，Kaufman认为，培育鱼肉的过程是干净的，生产过程无需使用抗生素。由此可知，培育鱼肉比传统鱼类更健康。35.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的the industry will likely face some hesitancy fromthe public可知，Block认为，培育海产品的行业可能会面临公众的一些犹豫，也就是说公众的接受度还是培育海产品行业面临的一个挑战。注：倒数第二段中的head.off意为“阻止、防止某事发生”。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章列举了四个促使越来越多人选择成为数字游民的原因。36.B。根据设空处后的Here are some reasons why it is on the upswing可知，B项内容（这一趋势正变得越来越普遍)符合语境。设空处后的it指代B项中The trend;on the upswing与becoming more widespread构成同义表达。

B.She forgets the test time. C.She can't turn on the light. 15.What does Bob offer to do for Cindy? A.Call her a taxi. B.Drive her to the doctor's. C.Give her some hot water. 16.How does Cindy avoid light? A.By going to a doctor's office. B.By covering her head with a bag. C.By getting in a box. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the photographer's project about? A.Neighbors at home. B.People going to art galleries.