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所以展开式的常数项为C居·22=60.故答案为：6014.解：~f(x)=sinx+e*+2,·f(x)=cosx+e*,f(0)=3,·曲线f(x)=sinx+e*+2在x=0处的切线的斜率为：k=cos0+e0=2,·曲线f(x)=sinx+ex+2在x=0处的切线的方程为：y=2x+3,故答案为y=2x+3.15.解：设点P的坐标为(x,y),则PA=(1-x,y),PB=(3-x,一y),PA.PB=2,(1-x)(3-x)+y2=2,整理得点P的轨迹为：(x-2)2+y2=3,16+41点(2,0)到直线的最短距离为3+二=√而，则可得点P到直线的距离的最小值为√10-√3。故答案为√10-√3.16.解：f(x)=ex+sinx,x∈(-π，n),f'(x)=ex+c0sx,ip(x)=f'(x)=ex+cos x,p'(x)=ex-sin x当x∈(-π，0)时，00,f'(x)单调递增：当x∈(0，π)时，e*>1,sinx<1,则p'(x)>0,f'(x)单调递增：∴f'(x)在xE(-π，)上单调递增，又f-=e-<0,f(-=e>0存在xE(-3-孕，使得f()=e0+c0sx0=0,且当x∈(-π，xo)时，f'(x)<0,f(x)单调递减，当x∈(xo,)时，f'(x)>0,f(x)单调递增，:函数f(x)有一个极小值点xo,且f(xo)=eo+sinx0=sinx0-cosx0=V2sin(x0-牙且x0∈(-不-多，则f0)E(-1,0),故①④错误，③正确：:存在x0∈(-3，-，当xe(-π，xo)时，f'()<0,f()单调递减，当x∈(xo,π)时，f'(x)>0,fx)单调递增，又f(-m)=em+sin(-m)=e->0,f(-=e2+sin(-=e2-1<0,f0)=1>0,由函数零点的存在性定理可知，函数f(x)在（一π，），（一0）各存在一个零点，故②正确：故答案为②③.第4页，共8页

20.(1)证明：连接BC,在正三棱柱BCD-B1CD,中，CD∥CD,且CD=CD,又，底面ABCD为菱形，则AB∥CD且AB=CD,·2分所以AB∥CD1且AB=CD,…3分所以四边形ABCD,为行四边形，…4分所以AD∥BC,……5分又因为BCC面BCCB,AD丈面BCCB,所以AD1∥面BCC1B1。…6分(2)解：由四边形ABCD为菱形，可得ED⊥EC,取B1D1的中点F,连接EF,…7分因为BCD-B1CD为正三棱柱，所以EF⊥面ABCD.…8分以E为原点，直线EC,ED,EF分别为x,y,z轴建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，则B1(0,-1,2),E(0,0,0),A(-√5,0,0)，D1(0,1,2),六a(÷.0)3倍则则B1E=(0,1,-2),AD=(W3,1,2).……10分设直线B,E与AD1所成角为0，则s0=BE.A西卖=1-4L33⑩n)间：兰=(。)九期国|BE1IAD|√5X√3+1+42√1020.所以直线B,E与AD:所成角的余弦值为3@2代前大的降面白△.20…12分21.解：(1)抛物线2=2p>0),焦点坐标为(0，号).1.0<变{奇，1一明.0>1①因为AP∥x,所以=贵，所以=，.+》《寸一t时学的…1分又y茶所以y=音),f+<35各e0>(3)1十>>0落，顿1一n明、心，是31,0)长面厨，(o+-下).(0.)大同虎红：可所以抛物线=2py在点A处的切线的斜率为1、……2分所以切线方程为y一贵=x一，:“月。9g寻x=号=1，所以p=2,…所以抛物线的方程为x=4y.、…02)抛物线方程为x=4y,焦点为(0,1)，雅线方程为)y二1(红…4分款：因为|AF十|BF=4,所以十1十次十1=4，所以十归=2。i…5分设直线AB的方程为y=x十m,解学1[1寸0j病r,相->>一14联立2=4y,得.x2-4hx-4m=0,△=16k十16m>0,…6y=kx+m,所以1十z2=4k,xz2=-4m.单（一-）青).0+小=立1所以y1+y2=kx1+k.x2+2m=4k2+2m=2,即m=1-2k2,公所以△=16k2+16(1-2k)>0,解得-1<<1.………7分△当=0时，直线方程为y=1,则A(2,1),B(-2,1),所以AB的中垂线恰为y轴，则C(0,0),所以SAc=合×4X1=2,…8分选面意【横拟卷·数学（二）参考答案第5页（共6页）】新高考·E▣▣扫描全能王创建

参考答案5.1B调；苏联的计划经济制度，挫伤了劳动者的积极性：苏联5.2D的计划经济制度，未能顺应时代的发展；苏联的计划经济5.3C制度，助长了腐败等。所以，苏联的计划经济制度导致苏联大概念二社会主义解体。(8分)示例三：苏共及其领导人对苏联解体负有不可推卸的责小主题2社会主义由理想到现实任。(2分)河北10年真题精选因为：苏共及其领导人长期脱离群众：苏共失去了思想上1.D【解析】考查点：苏联的工业化。解题思路：识读折线的先进性，使人民对苏共失去信任；苏共没有使苏联人民图紧扣1928-1936年分析备选项，①②③三条折线反映的生活水得到改善：苏共没有从根本上改变僵化的社出在1929-1932年这一阶段经济下滑，而1933年以后会主义体制；苏共的对外政策失误：斯大林后期体制僵经济开始回升。因为1929年资本主义世界爆发了严重化；赫鲁晓夫等苏共领导人的改革，未能突破斯大林模式的经济大危机，经济萧条，据此可以明确这三条折线反映的弊端：戈尔巴乔夫的改革失败等。所以，苏共及其领导的是美、英、法三国的经济发展状况，排除。1928-1937人对苏联解体负有不可推卸的责任。(8分)年间，苏联先后实施了两个五年计划，经济飞速发展，工大概念三民族解放运动业总产值跃居欧洲第一位、世界第二位，所以④是苏联，D项正确。河北10年真题子母题2.C【解析】考查点：十月革命。解题思路：根据材料关键1.C【解析】考查点：殖民地人民的反抗。解题思路：根据信息“他们共同创立的学说，成为指引全世界劳动人民图片信息“英国殖民者在印度作威作福”并结合所学知为实现社会主义和共产主义伟大理想而进行斗争的理论识可知，英国对印度进行殖民统治，激起了印度人民的抗和行动指南”可知，该学说应是马克思主义。再结合所争，先后爆发了印度民族大起义、非暴力不合作运动等学知识可知，第一次将马克思主义付诸实践并建立无产C项符合题意；1588年，英国海军与西班牙的“无敌舰阶级专政的国家的革命是俄国十月革命，C项符合题意队”进行大海战，“无敌舰队”遭遇惨败，英国逐渐成为海3.B【解析】考查点：十月革命前的俄国。解题思路：材料上霸主，开始在海外扩张殖民地，A、B两项排除：印度进中“打倒战争”体现了民众要求和；“反对饥饿”体现了行的是民族解放运动，与国际共产主义运动无关，D项民众要求发展经济，提高生活水，这两者是当时俄国政府排除。必须首先解决的问题，B项正确。材料中体现的是反对战2.B争，A项与之相悖，排除；1917年俄历2月，爆发的是俄国二2.1B月革命，这是一场资产阶级革命，排除CD两项。3.D【解析】考查点：印度民族大起义。解题思路：结合所4.(1)苏联模式的推动。(2分)学知识可知，1857年印度民族大起义爆发，根据题干(2)1928一1940年，生产了大量枪炮、坦克、飞机等常规“1859年后”这一时间节点可知，“英国决定…团结为武器；反法西斯战争中，装备了火箭炮、强击机等新型武一个国家”描述的是印度民族大起义的影响，D项符合器；1949年到20世纪70年代，发展了核武器。(4分)题意。(3)使俄罗斯拥有世界一流的军事力量（或为俄罗斯拥4.D有军事强国地位奠定了基础)。(3分)大概念四两次世界大战与世界秩序小主题3社会主义由一国到多国的发展与挫折河北10年真题子母题河北10年真题精选1.C【解析】考查点：第一次世界大战。解题思路：分析数据图中的信息可知，1914年相比于1890年欧洲主要国1.C【解析】考查点：苏联解体。解题思路：从材料中“感家陆海军人数呈增加趋势。再结合所学知识可知，19世受到了旧制度所带来的压力”“体会到了新制度所带来纪末20世纪初，伴随着资本主义国家间政治经济发展不的辛酸”等信息可知，该国面临新旧制度之间的转变。衡的加剧，后起国家要求重新瓜分世界，导致矛盾激结合所学可知，1991年年底苏联解体，苏联的社会性质化，从而形成三国同盟、三国协约两大军事集团，他们展发生了根本性转变，面临着从社会主义制度向资本主义开疯狂的扩军备战，最终引发1914年开始的第一次世界制度的转变，俄罗斯从苏联分离出来后，成为资本主义国大战，C项符合题意。家，C项符合题意。2.D2.(1)列宁。（2分)》3.C(2)示例一：苏联落后于时代是其解体的根源。(2分)4.D【解析】考查点：经济全球化。解题思路：根据材料因为：斯大林模式后期体制僵化：经济上，制度缺乏创新；中“…在发达国家有，在发展中国家也有。前者主要政治上，推行霸权主义；思想上，马克思主义教条化，苏共是因为产业转移…，后者则是因为外国大公司垄断，大领导人未能与时俱进：没有顺应和与发展的时代潮流量排放污染等”可知，这是经济全球化趋势下出现的弊等。所以，苏联落后于时代是其解体的根源。(8分)端，这是学者指出“反全球化”的论据，D项符合题意。示例二：苏联的计划经济制度导致苏联解体。(2分)5.C因为：苏联的计划经济制度存在着不可克服的矛盾；苏联6.D【解析】考查点：联合国。解题思路：根据题干信息并的计划经济制度压制个人消费，使人民生活水长期得结合所学知识分析备选项A项中《九国公约》签署时还不到提高：苏联的计划经济制度，导致经济发展比例失没有成立联合国，排除；B、C两项都属于联合国成立初3

最新中考模拟训练·历史（二）于我国提出的“四个全面”战略布局中的A.全面对外东放B.全面深化改革C.全面依法治国D.全面从严治党14.北斗卫星导航系统是中国继美国的GPS俄罗斯的格洛纳斯之后第三个成熟的卫星导航系统。中国在空间技术领域开始跻身世界先进国家前列的标志是A.第一颗原子弹爆炸成功B.导弹核武器的成功研制C.“东方红”卫星遨游太空D.神舟五号飞船升入太空15.它是美索不达米亚文明的结晶，是人类历史上最早的法系，代表了人类成文法的开端，有效调整了古代东方早期奴隶制国家的社会关系。它是A.《汉漠拉比法典》B.《十二铜表法》C.《查士丁尼法典》D.《拿破仑法典》16.公元前457年后，第三和第四等级公民取得担任执政官的资格，这意味着雅典全体男性公民基本上都获得了不受财产限制，通过抽签、选举和轮换就可出任各级官职的权利和机会。这样做是为了A.缓和城邦阶级盾B.扩大雅典妇女权利C.调动外邦人积极性D.鼓励公民参政议政17.史学家汤因比提出，1763~1871年这风云变幻的百余年间，最重要的事情是人类控制自身和征服自然界的能力，获得了突飞猛进的发展。这些发展主要得益A.资本主义制度的初步确立B.第一次工业革命的奸展C.科学社会主义理论的诞生D.进化论带来了思想解放18.“《共产党宣言》不是一般的书，它不是冰，而是碳，放在锅里能使水沸腾起来。”这表明《共产党宣言》A,批判吸收了前人的思想精华B.推动了欧洲工人运动的发展C.是在革命实践中系统的总结D.使社会主义由理想变为现实19.英国学者拉纳·米特在其著作《中国，被遗忘的盟友：西方人眼中的抗日战争全史》中写道：“东西方在一起抗击了有史以来最黑暗邪恶的力量。”这里“最黑暗邪恶的力量”是指A.殖民主义B.霸权主义C.恐怖主义D.法西斯主义20.致力于通过多边贸易，实现全球范围内贸易自由化的国际组织是A.欧洲联盟B.北大西洋公约组织C.世界贸易组织D.联合国得分评分人二、综合题（本大题共4小题，共40分）】21.(8分)阅读下列材料，回答问题。小钱爱好收藏古币，他将利用下面古钱币进行以“钱币中的历史”为主题的探究活动。①半两钱②开元通宝③刀币、布币等④五铢钱图4【JX】

7.D【解析】题干所示为轮船招商局改革的相关情况，改革后的招商局“督办由北洋大臣专派”“招商局人事任命、重大公事，皆需向北洋大臣请示”都说明招商局在改革后强化了政府对其控制，经营管理呈现官僚化趋势，选项D正确。选项A的说法和题干主旨不符，排除A项；题干没有涉及企业的股份占有信息，也不能说明官商勾结，选项B、C排除。8.A【解析】题干所示为一战后，国人对新文化运动的反思，知识界一些人认识到西方社会的弊端，开始反思西方文明，“主张以哲学和道德来补民主与科学的不足”，故选项A正确。“以哲学和道德来补民主与科学的不足”不能反映“马克思主义在中国广泛传播”，选项B错误；“传统文化的转型”不符合题干主旨和史实，选项C错误；伴随着列强对华侵略的加深，国人民族民主意识逐渐觉醒，选项D错误。9.B【解析】题干所示为1925年创建的“广东妇女解放协会”相关信息。“至1926年，仅一年时间，全省就有海丰、顺德、新会、梅县等10多个县市相继成立了分会，有会员2000余人”，表明该组织的创建推动了国民革命运动的发展，故选项B正确。1925年，北伐战争尚未开始，选项A错误；工农武装割据是第二次国内革命战争时期的相关史实，选项C错误；该组织的创建有利于提升女性的社会地位，但“改变了”不符合题干主旨和史实，选项D排除。10.D【解析】题干所示为新中国成立初期农村“农业生产互助合作”的相关信息，“至1952年底，互助组已发展到802.6万个，初级农业生产合作社发展到3600多个”，表明农民的生产建设热情被激发出来，故选项D正确。当时尚未进入社会主义建设时期，选项A错误；1953年，国家对农业实行了统购统销政策，逐步将农业纳入计划经济的轨道，题干强调的是国家在农村的生产互助合作政策，而不是统购统销政策，选项B错误；三大改造后确立了集体经济的优势地位，选项C错误。11.C【解析】题干所示为古埃及墓葬壁画相关信息，“壁画描绘了森尼杰姆夫妇耕地播种、收割稻谷、礼拜神灵的场面”，绘画反映了当时埃及灌溉农业生产的发展状况，故选项C正确。题干不能说明文明起源和农业间的关系，选项A错误；题干没有农业经营多元化的信息，选项B错误；“百姓过着较为富裕的生活”不符合题干主旨和史实，选项D排除。12.A【解析】题干所示为17至19世纪的西方文化市场文学读物的相关情况，“通俗喜剧、俗语小说、民间歌谣、大众启蒙读物等都迅速发展起来”“温和派还是激进派的启蒙思想家，都通过民族现代语言和通俗媒介方式，宣传新思想、新观念”，表明这些作家注重用“民族语言”的形式创作文学作品，这强化了近代民族和国家的认同感，故选项A正确。B项中“开始”说法欠妥；文学创作不能奠定资本主义制度的理论基础，选项C错误；题干没有追求个性解放的信息，选项D错误。13.C【解析】题干所示为维也纳会议对国际河流的相关规定，提出了“国际河川”的概念，提出了相关的原则，并设置了相关的机构，这些规定有利于构建大国协调的国际关系，故选项C正确。“确保了”说法有误，选项A错误；《威斯特伐利亚和约》的签订，奠定了近代欧洲国际关系的基础，选项B错误；17世纪近代外交制度逐渐建立起来，选项D错误。历史参考答案及评分标准第2页（共4页）

阶段商务印书馆大事记（部分）特征年份发展情况g5:551897年“列强劫盟（瓜分狂潮），清室变法图强之际”，商务印书馆由夏瑞芳等人集资在上海创办，以“昌明教有，开启民智”为己任1901年改为股份有限公司；代印张元济与蔡元培创办的《外交报。出版严复翻译的《原富》（即英国亚当·斯密著《国富论》）。创立和1903年正式成立商务印书馆有限公司，吸收日资，改进印刷。首次发展使用著作权印花。编印小学“最新教科书”办商业补学校，张元济首任校长。办艺徒学校。创刊《教1909年育杂志》。出版孙毓修编译《童话》一、二两集（中国最早出版的“童话”）。出版《汉译日本法律经济辞典)（中国最早译印的百科辞典)。与英国泰晤士报社协议印行所出《万国通史》（中国出版社对外合作的最初尝试）1914年收回日本股份。创制教育幻灯片。·二八事变，日本帝国主义进犯淞沪。商务印书馆总管理1932年处、总厂及编译所、东方图书馆、尚公小学被炸焚毁，损失艰难生巨大，被迫停业，解雇全部职工。存1937年转战长沙、香港、重庆等地，编印《抗战小丛书》《战时常识丛书》《战时手册》《抗战丛刊》等。1941年总管理处迁重庆，沪、港货栈和印刷厂均被日军劫持，《东方杂志》等被迫停刊。1954年总管理处迁京，实行公私合营。中国出版社业务分工，商务承担了翻译出版国外哲学社会新生与科学和编纂出版中外语文辞书等出版任务，逐渐形成了以兴盛1958年“汉译世界学术名著”“世界名人传记”为代表的翻译作品，和《辞源》《新华字典》《现代汉语词典》《英华大词典》等为代表的中外文语文辞书为主要支柱的出版格局。以商务印书馆为例，围绕“企业、时代、变革”关系，自拟论题并进行阐述。要求：观点明确，史论结合，逻辑严密，表述清晰。)计典的宝一妙，人的典出高不等蜀名，创士▣▣可扫一扫查成维对备需历史试题卷第8页共8页

答案B 解题分析 2015年公共桩占比超过80%，到了2018年公共桩 占比约为40%，2019年相较于2018年公共桩的比例略有上升，与 之相对应的就是从2015年到2018年，私人充电桩的比例攀升， 2019年私人桩的比例略有下降；图中显示的只是占比情况，不能反 映出数量的多少，也显示不了是特大城市发展私人桩，还是政府出 资建设公共桩。

答案C 解题分析 根据上题分析，由于青藏高原的隆起，西北地区降 水减少，植被覆盖率降低，气候的大陆性增强；降水减少，河湖水量 减少，晴朗天气增多，太阳能资源增多。

任务二【改革—要因势而谋】(4分)城镇居民人均可支配收入元农村贫困人口数量/人4000036396.23000025000单30000位2000数200004283103821000098995575元10000343.4,1■30460401978年1995年2005年2017年1978年2012年2015年2017年数据来源：《中国历史地图册》《中国共产党的九十年》《人民日报》(2)根据上面数据图表并结合所学知识，简述中国是如何进行改革的。（2分)1929年美国空前经济恐慌之后，他用大无畏的精神推行新政。他用提高人民生活水、扩大人民购买力的政策来代替了帝国主义的对外经济掠夺。他渡过了危机，安定了国民生活。一黄安年《罗斯福新政的历史地位和阶级性质》(3)根据上述材料，列举“他”帮助美国渡过危机的重要措施。(2分)任务三【改革一要顺势而为】(7分)(4)抓改革就是图发展，谋改革就是谋未来。请你从下面三个话题中任选一个为题，结合三个关键词，撰写一篇150字左右的小短文。话题一：改革破僵风气变—北魏孝文帝改革彼得一世改革明治维新西汉初年休养生息政策俄国1861年改革社会福利话题二：改革助力经济扬保障制度话题三：改革谋定民主光伯里克利改革1787年美国宪法《中华民国临时约法》文科综合试卷（三）第8页（共18页）

高2023届高三（下）全真模拟考试历史试题(满分：100时间：75分钟)注意事项；1,答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、班级，考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅管填涂，答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色釜字笔书马必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效：保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡、试题和草稿纸交回。一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分.在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.二里头遗址公布考古成果，发现200余米的道路。据考古工作者陈述：“二里头都城主要是通过4.重主下道路划分出规整的功能区，用两纵两横1条道路搭成一个“井”字形框架。在这个“九临宫格”的布同中，祭祀区、宫殿区和官营作坊区，这3个最重要的区域在中路，宫殿区位居雳中心。”对此布局的最合理解释是<标志着统治集团的高度集权B.体现了浓厚的神权色彩8,反映了社会分层的严格有序D,形成了精细的社会分工5.2.卜列历史叙述集中反映了秦朝文献记述出处明法度，定律令，皆以始皇起。司马迁《史记》并吞战国，海内为一，功齐三代。班固《汉书》始皇帝，自是于古一帝也。李贽《藏书》“大一统”观念产生B.华夏认同愈加强烈C统一多民族国家建立D.国家治理趋于完善3.下图是吐鲁番市阿斯塔那唐墓出土的彩绘泥塑戴帷帽骑马仕女俑。女子头戴帷帽，垂网掩面，服饰华美，神情娴雅，握缰前行，有学者分析它可能展示的是女子骑马春游的画面。由此可推知唐朝

扬州市2023届高三考前调研测试历史参考答案一、选择题：共16题，每题3分，共48分。每题只有一个选项最符合题意。题号12345678答案DACDBACB题号910111213141516答案DDABAAB二、非选择题本大题共4题，满分52分。17.(14分)(1)因素：地理位置优越：交通便利；工商业发展；人口增长；依托运河。(4分)(2)表现：扬州：物资丰盛；转运中心；社会安定；对外贸易兴盛。(3分)科隆：朝圣之城；城市空间扩大：宗教场所较多；掌握自治权。(3分)原因：扬州：南方经济发展：没有战争破坏；政策开明。(2分)科隆：宗教文化因素影响：市民阶层壮大。(2分)18.(14分)(1)内容：革命阶级联合专政：抗日民族统一战线政权：抗日民主政权：中共领导权：普遍等的选举制度；党派协商。(6分)原因：中日民族矛盾成为主要矛盾；反对一党专政；适应抗日民族统一战线的需要。(3分)(2)影响：激发民众抗日热情：巩固和扩大了抗日民主根据地；影响抗战胜利后国共两党谈判：丰富了毛泽东思想；为新中国初期民主政治建设提供实践经验。(5分)19.(12分)(1)作用：提供公共服务：促进文化交流；进行国民教育；保持民族文化、革命文化的传承；保护人类文化遗产。(6分)(2)评分标准(6分)设计方案：层次1：主题设计不够恰当，无法体现门票的时代特色；(0分)层次2：主题设计比较恰当，门票的时代特色不够突出；(1分)层次3：主题设计恰当、准确，反映门票的时代变特色。(2分)理由说明：层次1：说明比较宽泛，与主题联系不够密切：(1分)层次2：说明与主题相符合，叙述比较合理；(2分)层次3：说明契合主题，叙述完整、充分，表述准确(4分)要点参考主题设计：主题不限。（作答不得抄袭材料中门票主题）时代特色：1949-1976年，博物馆门票票面价格不高；政治色彩浓厚；功能、色彩形式较为单一；20世纪80年代以来，博物馆门票多样化；内容丰富；具有国际化特征。1

第一单元政治制度●地方行政制度的演变印象笔记①汉朝：沿袭秦朝的郡、县二级制。汉初地方行政制度中还包括王国和侯国。唐代的“道”与宋东汉晚期，原来的监察区“州”变为一级行政机构，形成州、那、县三级制。代的“路”、汉代的②魏晋南北朝：主要实行州、郡、县三级制。“州”相似，都是由监③隋朝：主要实行州、县二级制。察机构演变为地方行政机构。④唐朝：初期沿用隋朝州、县二级制，后来演变为道、州、县三级制，中期以后设置的部分节度使拥兵自重，形成割据势力。地方⑤宋朝：形成路、州（府）、县三级制。提刑⑥元朝：行省制，形成省、路、府、州、县的多级行政制度。都指挥使司军事⑦明朝：明初废行中书省，原行中书省的权力由布政使司、按察使司、都指挥政使司民政使司分割。后来，朝廷又向各省派出巡抚、巡按，逐渐总揽一省之权。明代三司制度⑧明清：形成省、府、县三级行政制度。史识深层理解史识1全面理解夏、商、西周早期政治制度的特点①世袭制、分封制和宗法制紧密结合，具有相对的延续性和稳定性。②王权具有神秘性，神权、族权、王权（政权）的结合，形成了一套从中央到地方的行政管理制度。③以宗法制为核心，以血缘关系为纽带，形成“家国一体”的政治结构。“家国一体”④分封制下诸侯有相对的独立性，最高统治集团尚未实现权力的高度集中。国家社会⑤君主的权力不是绝对的，原始民主传统对君主的权力有制约作用。家庭史识2中国古代专制主义中央集权制度的影响最早由梁启超提出，他。积极影响在（中国史界革命案》①政治：有利于统一多民族国家的巩固和发展。中说，“二十四史非史②经济：有利于创造和稳定的社会环境；能有效地组织人力、物力和财力从也，二十四姓之家谱而已”。侯外庐认为，中事大规模的生产活动和经济建设。国是由家族到国家，国③民族关系和地区交流：在统一的环境下，有利于各民族交融，有利于各地区家混合在家族里面，叫的经济文化交流，推动先进生产技术和文化在较大范围内传播。作“社稷”。●。消极影响(对应核心素养①政治：空前强化的专制统治使人民毫无政治地位和人身自由；皇权专制极历史解释)易形成暴政、腐败现象，阻碍历史发展。②经济：封建社会末期，束缚社会生产力的发展，阻碍了商品经济和资本主义萌芽的发展。3

大一轮复学案历史第十单元工业革命与世界殖民体系的形成时空定位印度的民族解放运动伊朗立宪革命)亚洲的中国辛亥革命觉醒第一次工业革命第二次工业革命西班牙葡萄牙在英国入侵印度1848年垄断组织侵入拉亚洲建立荷兰入侵印《共产党宣言》丁美洲商站度尼西亚1864年1871年第一国际巴黎公社1496年16世纪中叶17世纪初18世纪60年代18世纪晚期19世纪中期19世纪晚期20世纪初拉丁美洲的殖民地化1884年柏林会议1804年海地独立1拉美的民族墨西哥资产1822年巴西独立∫独立运动阶级革命埃及抗英斗争苏丹马赫迪起义非洲的抗争埃塞俄比亚抗意斗争阶段特征本单元主要讲述工业革命与马克思主义的诞生、世界殖民体系的形成和亚非拉民族独立运动。工业革命改变了世界，深刻影响了这一时期的世界历史。一方面，西方主导的资本主义世界体系形成；另一方面，工人运动和民族解放运动高涨。18世纪中期开始的工业革命，将人类带人“蒸汽时代”，第一次工业革命完成后，资本主义世界市场进一步拓经济展：第二次工业革命将人类带人“电气时代”，第二次工业革命完成后，资本主义世界市场最终形成。工业革命在极大提高生产力的同时，也改变了人们的生活方式和社会面貌，深刻影响世界历史发展进程19世纪三四十年代，马克思主义诞生，1871年爆发的巴黎公社运动成为无产阶级建立政权的第一次伟大尝政治试。从新航路的开辟到20世纪初，西方列强逐渐建立了资本主义世界殖民体系；资本主义列强与殖民地半殖民地的矛盾空前激化，殖民地半殖民地人民争取民族独立的斗争不断高涨19世纪中期，自由主义盛行，对工业革命后的世界影响深远；马克思主义是工人阶级反对资本主义剥削和压文化迫的理论表现第22讲工业革命与马克思主义的诞生②课程标准通过了解工业革命带来的社会生产力的极大发展以及所引起的生产关系的深刻变化，理解工业革命对资本主义世界体系的形成及对人类社会生活的深远影响。通过了解马克思主义产生的时代背景以及马克思、恩格斯的理论探索与革命实践，了解《共产党宣言》的主要内容，理解马克思主义产生的世界意义。主干点一工业革命核心热考：圈地运动、资本原始积累、蒸汽时代、近代工厂、电气时代、内燃机、垄断组织、城市化·176·

41.A.valuesB.dislikesC.absorbsD.needs342.A.excitedB.skilledC.gratefulD.generous43.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.guilty)44.A.purposeB.concernC.authorityD.appreciation25.A.employerB.employeeC.managerD.leader46.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.On the contraryD.In other words47.A.disagreeB.announceC.disappearD.resign48.A.highB.extraC.lowD.equal49.A.sillyB.stubbornC.wiseD.simple50.A.decideB.winC.sufferD.growD51.A.workersB.trainersC.designersD.customersd52.A.improveB.compareC.hideD.assessC.deadlinesD.costs53.A.requirementsB.arrangements364.A.forcedB.encouragedC.toleratedD.forbiddenD.want55.A.trickB.amuseC.helpD.problems56.A.stepsB.secretsC.measures57.A.productiveB.responsibleC.cheerfulD.peacefulD.gone up58.A.come downB.sold outC.broken offD.more59.A.smallerB.largerC.better60.A.respectedB.rewardedC.ignoredD.inspected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟)，also6(know)as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhasand the Dunhuang Caves,is a series of grottoes located about 25 kilometers southeast of the city of Dunhuang inGansu Province,China.Mogao Grottoes,inarguably the(great treasure of Buddhist rt found inctynyherein the world,consists63umerous temples that contain countless sculptures,wall paintings andti,Dunhuang was only a stopover pointthough important oneon the SilkRoad.However,it quicklyme)a Buddhist eaing cenerBuddhist texts were translatedmanuscripts.into Chinese to be spfmteretoother cities throughout China.metTut th otakes overa period of a thousand years.These grottoesfrom the 4th to the 14th century AD.The ones(survive)the natural disasters(only a little more than halfof them are still complete)contain some 45,000 square meters of wall paintings and more than 2,000 paintedsculptures.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修政你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。【高三英语第7页（共8页）】

Key:1.do you know how to ride electric bikes safely2.when the traffic light is red,you should stop and wait until it turns green3.don't listen to music or talk on your mobile phone when riding4.A helmet can protect your head when a traffic accident happens

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1/1兵团地州学校20222023学年第一学期期末联考高一英语试卷参考答案1~3 DDA 4~7 BBCD 8~11 DCAB 12~15 ABCC 16~20 EFBGC21~25 ACDBA 26~30 DBACD 31~35 CBCAB 36~40 DCDAB41.pulling 42.Hundreds 43.a 44.were damaged 45.for46.that/which 47.strong 48.to get 49.Actually 50.sits短文改错One of my best memory about travelling is going to Mount Hua with my cousin last year.We havememorieshaddreamed about the trip for a long time.One day we decided to make the dream to come true.We were suchexcited that we got up early that day.We spent about 2 hours on the road after we got to the foot of the moun-beforetain.Faced with the huge mountain,we couldn't wait to climb them.We found it really challenging to arrive AItatthe top later.I even thought about given up on the halfway.However,my cousin kept encouraging me to movegivingforward.When we final arrived,we were completely attracted by the amazed view therefinallyamazing书面表达参考范文Dear Jack,I have good news for you.To enrich our spare time,a sports club is set up in our school,where we cantake part in a great variety of colorful games and activities,such as football,basketball and so on.To make the club go well,we must obey some rules.First,we should keep the rooms there clean.Besides,we'd better keep the instruments in good conditions.Last,when we leave the club,make sure to turn off thelights and lock the door.I'm looking forward to your application and participation.Yours,Li Hua【高一英语·参考答案第1页（共1页）】·23-223A·

piano party next Saturday night at the Silver Bar.Would you like to come?M:I'd love to.Could I take my daughter with me?Besides painting,she is fond of piano aswell.W:Sure.(Text 8)M:Good morning,Madam.Can I help you?W:Yes,er...I want to see the West End.M:How much time do you have?W:Just one day.M:Well,what do you particularly want to do?W:I want to visit museums,art galleries,Buckingham Palace,do some shopping,and go tothe theaters.M:But you only have one day.W:That's right.M:Well.Why not do some shopping first?W:Where can I do that?M:In Oxford Street.W:How can I get there?M:You can walk through Hyde Park.It's quite near.W:Wonderful.Thanks for your help.M:You're welcome.Have a good time!(Text 9)W:What are you reading?M:An article about this guy...Frane...Selak.They've called him the unluckiest man inthe world.It looks like he's had an unbelievable life.W:Unbelievable?How?M:Well...It started in the 1960s.He says he was on a train that came off the tracks andcrashed into a river-he survived but the other 17 people died!W:Lucky.M:Frane did break his arm,though.Anyway,the next year he was flying on a small plane,which also crashed.Just as it was about to crash,one of the doors opened-the article saysit had a fault-and he was sucked out.He escaped unhurt but nobody on the planesurvived.W:That's unbelievable!M:I know.Then a few years later,Frane was in a bus accident.There was heavy rain and the·15大【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一选择性必修第四册一QG】

中国移动11：05双15纸☐23%2022~2023学年度第一学期四校期中联考高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExplore China's Ancient Water TownsNanxunThis water town typically draws smaller crowds.The architecture is a unique mix oftraditional Chinese and Western styles.As you walk along the ancient canals,you're likely tosee locals playing cards or having tea outdoors.The town dates back to the Chunyou Period ofthe Song Dynasty,between the years of 1241 to 1252.Today,it's considered to be the bestdestination for weddings.TongliTongli is considered a mini Venice,with nearly every building on or by a canal.The townitself is composed of seven small islands,separated by 15 canals and joined by more than 40bridges-plus,five lakes surround the town itself.Tongli is more than 1,000 years old,andthe oldest bridge in the town dates back to the Song Dynasty,which began in the year 960.Visitors here should check out the wedding museum,which has antique Chinese weddingclothes and items on display.ZhouzhuangThis is the most famous and most commercialized ancient water town in China.Thearchitecture here dates back more than 900 years,with about 60 original brick archways and100 original courtyards.More recently,a tower called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987.Climb to the top to get the best view of the ancient town.Or for a more authentic experience,visit Chengxu Taoist Temple,which was built between 1086 and 1093.It's one of the mostfamous Taoist temples in the area.XitangXitang separates itself from other water towns with sheltered waterside streets,allowinglocals and guests to comfortably walk alongside the canals even during the rainy season.Thanks to a less commercial atmosphere,visitors will be rewarded with opportunities that【高三四校期中联考·英语第1页（共6页）】233223Dfee and a tip for a $10 meal.So,what can you do?Back in the old days,you would have to go in the rain or learned to plan ahead.But thosedays are coming to an end,at least in Washington DC.About 20 knee-high robots recently have appeared on the sidewalks of the nation's

56d16.How long will the speakers stay in the countryside?☑A.About on day.C.About five days.B.About three days.17.How will Johnny most probably go to the party?☒A.By train.C.By car.B.By bus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What do we know about Lake Greeley Camp?2A.It is free for all campers.B.It has a history of over 50 years.C.It offers summer and winter camps.19.Who can take part in the camp?CA.Adults.B.College students.C.Children aged 6 to 15.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a program.B.Recommending a camp.克C.Sharing her camping eper·h第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。，门Anags TYou can find greened-up spaces where you least expect them.Here are four mini-gardensaround Los Angeles that are worth rediscovering.SuihoEn Japanese Garden next to the DT Water Reclamation PlantThis Japanese Garden is one of the places for you when you desire a peaceful landscape.It'salso the site of a wastewater treatment plant.The garden is small,just 6.5 acres,with a Zenmeditation(冥想)garden.下1公同度6100 Woodley Ave.,Van Nuys,California 91406Ethnobotanical Garden at the Autry Museum of the American WestThe small outdoor garden at the Autry Museum of the American West,just 7,000 square feet,is packed with as many as60 native plant species,as well as a little pond,a waterfall and a native英语第四次教学质量检测第3页（共12页）

上接B2、B3版中缝)'Don't go out into your backyard.We havesomething special for you."Fifteen minuteslater,they came over and opened the backdoor.To their surprise,their fence was gone!Someone had stolen it.Just then,theirgrandma's neighbor Jenny came out andsaid,"Hey,look!Someone built a fence inmy backyard!”“Oh,nol”Tom and hisbrother cried.The houses looked so muchalike that they had gotten them mixed up!Their grandma laughed until she cried.Thenthey all laughed.The boys left the fence atJenny's and built a new one for their grandma.Then they had a party and were very happy.Summary:Tom's grandma moved to a new houseTom and his brother decided to make awooden fence in her backyard in celebrationof her moving house.One day,their grandmawas away with her neighbor Jenny,and theboys came over.They took out the tools andworked until the evening.Having finishedthe work,the boys were satisfied and wenthome.The next moming,they called theirgrandma and asked her not to come to thebackyard.Fifteen minutes later,they cameover and opened the back door.However,their fence was gone!Just then,Jenny cameout and said that someone had built a fencein her backyard!The houses looked thesame,so the boys had gotten them mixedup!They all laughed.The boys left the fenceat Jenny's and built a new one for theirgrandma.Then they had a party and werevery happy.

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19.What makes the clothes extraordinary?A.The style.B.The color.C.The material.20.How much are the socks?A.75 dollars a pair.B.29 dollars a pair.C.49 dollars a pair.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are the introductions and achievements of four scientists.Jons Jacob BerzeliusJons Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist,often referred to as one of the founders ofmodern chemistry.He developed a system of chemical symbols,which laid the foundation forthe establishment of the modern periodic table.Berzelius also made important discoveries inthe field of electrochemistry.Niels Henrik David BohrNiels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist.He proposed the atomic (modelknown as the Bohr model,which explained the behavior of electrons moving in fixed energylevels or orbits around the atomic nucleus.His model helped explain the spectra of elementsand laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics.Robert BoyleRobert Boyle,born in Ireland,was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry,knownfor Boyle's law.Boyle's law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (of agas at constant temperature.Boyle's work laid the foundation for the modern understanding ofgas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods.William Lawrence BraggWilliam Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in.Australia who made significantcontributions to X-ray crystallography ()Together with his father William HenryBragg,he developed the famous Bragg's law.This discovery revolutionized the field ofcrystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures ofvarious substances,including DNA and proteins.21.What do we say about Jons Jacob Berzelius?A.He invented a new chemical substance.B.He established the modern periodic table.C.He was referred to as a founder of modern physicsD.He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry.22.Who was born in Ireland?A.Jons Jacob Berzelius.B.Niels Henrik David Bohr.C.Robert Boyle.D.William Lawrence Bragg.【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·24-104B·CS扫描全能王

C.His complaint about his family members.C.Magpies and crows cooperated to build the nests.D.His desire for support from more people.D.The magpie nest was equipped with metal spikes.26.What does the author think of Jorden's speech?29.How do magpies and cows differ from each other in using anti-bird spikes?A.Depressing.B.Complicated.C.Astonishing.D.Absurd.A.Crows use them for fashion.27.How did the author respond to Jorden's speech?B.Magpies use them for defence.A.She tried to be actively involved in children's games.C.Crows use them to keep off other species.B.She promised not to miss out on games of every child.D.Magpies use them to strengthen the nests.C.She offered to invite many relatives to Jorden's games.30.What does the underline word "entangled"in paragraph 4 mean?D.She decided to lead Jorden to trust his family members.A.Discovered.B.Frightened.C.Released.D.Trapped.C31.What does Hiemstra intend to do in the last paragraph?Humans have made the world less friendly to birds in many ways.One obvious example ofA.Support birds'using man-made materials.this can be found in metal spikes ()or anti-bird spikes in buildings to prevent birds fromB.Accept anti-bird spikes as part of the city.landing and even nesting.However,a handful of birds have struck back.C.Disapprove of humans'using anti-bird spikes.Auke-Florian Hiemstra,a biologist researching animal architecture at the NaturalisD.Stress the popularity of anti-bird spikes in birds.Biodiversity Center in Leiden,Netherlands,studies how wild animals use materials made byDhumans.He has seen nests that include some unusual materials-things like plastic flowersIt is reported that about 14 percent of Americans aged over 12 have trouble in hearing.and sunglasses.But he was surprised when seeing a picture of a magpie (nest,the top ofAnd hearing loss increases dramatically to 50 percent or more for those aged over 70.It oftenwhich had anti-bird spikes.comes on so gradually that many ignore it.Only an estimated 15 to 25 percent of adults wouldResearchers had learned that the smart species,magpies and crows ()were stealinguse hearing aids,and the use is lowest among people who have less access to health care.anti-bird spikes as a nest-building material.The two species appeared to use the anti-birdHowever,recent research has revealed that even mild or moderate hearing loss in olderspikes in slightly different ways.For the crows,the spikes seemed purely structural,aadults is associated with cognitive (decline.Older adults with hearing loss are morematerial used to fashion a solid foundation.But for the magpies,there was an additional layerlikely to develop dementia ()and the likelihood increases with the severity of the loss.of intention:They appeared to use the spikes like humans do-rounded covering over theirIn July,Frank R.Lin,a professor from Johns Hopkins University,presented resultsnests to keep other birds from landing.from a first-of-its-kind randomized clinical trial.Participants are 977 adults aged between 70One recent study reported that nests with man-made materials have been found all overand 84,including those who have more risk factors for developing dementia and those who arethe world and that the man-made materials include all kinds of man-made materials,includingrelatively healthy.They received best-practice hearing care,including hearing aids.Threeknitting needles,candy wrappers,spiky wires,and cigarette ends.Although magpies andyears later,hearing aids did make a difference to the participants in cognitive decline.crows haven't been documented doing this,other birds have.Scientists aren't sure if birds areEspecially for those who were at the higher risk for dementia,a 48 percent cut in risk ofusing artificial materials because they're better,or simply because they're easy to find.What iscognitive decline could be made if they got hearing aids.noteworthy is that human-made materials in bird nests can cause injuries.For example,anti-When hearing loss is untreated,the brain's organization changes,says Anu Sharma,anbird netting,often placed over garden plots,is known to be dangerous for birds,which oftenauditory neuroscientist of the University of Colorado Boulder.In adults with mild hearingend up being entangled in it.loss,studies show a decrease in gray matter (in brain.Sharma found early signs thatFor Hiemstra,while the new discoveries are fascinating,he also highlights a broadervision and touch areas of the brain cover and change underused hearing areas.Adults withissue:the unfortunate popularity of anti-bird spikes."It's kind of sad to keep fighting againsthearing loss also show more activity in working memory areas.They need to make extranature instead of accepting it as part of the city,"he said.efforts just to listen,Sharma says,which may exhaust cognitive reserves.28.Why was Hiemstra surprised when seeing the photo of a magpie nest?Hearing loss is also associated with more falls,higher health-care costs,and increasedA.A magpie decorated its nest with plastic flowers.loneliness and social isolation."Hearing is fundamental to healthy aging,"says NicholasB.Magpies and crows are as intelligent as humans.Reed,who worked with Frank R.Lin on the cognitive-decline study.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·24-156C:【高三英语第6页（共10页）】·24-156C.

B.Paint the wall. C.Have lunch. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What happens to Tom? A.He has an accident. B.He gets stuck in traffic. C.He gets lost. 15.Why does Tom call Sue? A.To ask her to pick him up. B.To change the meeting time. C.To ask her to attend the meeting in his place. 16.Who will Tom call next? A.Eric.

being in the station and maybe think a bit 53 about the world around them,another organizer said."Instead of asking you to buy something,we're asking you to think about what's really 54 in your life.It might not be cats,but it's probably some thing you can't find in the 55 .

put on a cookie sheet with a spoon and twenty minute later,our delicious creations were ready.I found the cookies taste when they were still warm.

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷(7)历史答案

腾远高吉真题母卷2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试32历史（全国I卷）选择题答案速查题序242526272829303132333435答案BCCDBACDBDAD超详解24.B【考查点】本题考查

2、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1政治答案

丁：三大改造的完成确立了社会主义基本制度，成功实现了中国历史上最深刻最伟大的社会变革，为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了制度基础，丁同学说法正确。故本题选D。12.1921年7月23日，中国共产党第一次全国

3、炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)语文答案

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4、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1生物试题

点.(10分)将豌豆根部组织浸在溶液中达到离子衡后，测得有关数据如下表。外部溶液的离子浓度/(mmol·L')根细胞内部离子浓度/(mmol·L)离子3Mg20.25282NO21H:PO1)细胞外

5、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考(三)3地理试卷

1、炎德英才大联考,湖南师大附中2024届高三月考卷二物理答案详解

(3)规定水向右为正方向，木板固定时，由动量定理有解题分析(1)离子在匀强磁场中做匀速圆周运动，洛伦兹力