济州岛是韩国南部海域的一个火山岛，面积为1846km2.1526年当地政府利用济洲岛特殊的地理环境种拉拊橘，设置官麻果四。20世纪60年代开始，韩国政府实行济洲岛拊橘农业报兴政策。下表示匙“1981一2020年济州岛气候资料”，据此完成10~12题。气候指标北部（济州市）南部（西归浦）东部（城山）西部（高山）年平均气温/℃16.216.915.615.7年平均最低气温/℃13.413.912.113.21月平均最低气温/℃3.74.12.13.8平均风速/(m·s-1)3.52.93.27降水量/mm1502.31989.62030.01182.910.济州岛种植柑橘主要依靠山区地下水的原因是①温带季风气候降水少②保护地表水资源③岩土渗透地下水丰富④沿海地区水质差A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④11.古代官府果园外多修筑玄武岩石垣和栽植竹林的目的是A.增大温差B.减轻风灾C.预防寒潮D.保护生态12.推测韩国政府实行柑橘农业振兴的措施有①兴修水利工程②完善交通方式③开放农业市场④推广观光农场A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④形响海岸线位置的因素，既有全球尺度因素，如海平面升降，又有区域尺度因素，如泥沙沉积、地壳运动、人类活动等导致的陆面升降。最新研究表明，冰盖消融形成的消融区内，冰盖重力导致的岩层形变缓慢恢复，持续形响着该范图的海岸线位置。距今约1.8万年，北美冰盖开始消融，形成广大消融区。图4显示甲（位于太平洋北岸阿拉斯加的基岩海岸区）、乙（位于墨西哥湾密西西比河的河口三角洲)两站监测的海平面的相对变化。海平面的相对变化是陆面和海平面共同变化的结果。据此回答13~15题。海平面变化/m海平面变化/m0.60.3-0.3-0.619801990200020102020年19801990200020102020年甲站乙站图4高三地理试卷第3页（共6页）

语文（七）试卷扫码关注成绩通知注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答策标号涂黑。如需改动，用檬皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、现代文阅读(36分)】(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。【唐诗以其重情韵、重境界荣登中国古典诗歌艺术的顶峰，其乡恋主题的抒写有着多元的情感内酒与重要的艺术及文化价值。与其时代相比，无论是“受命别家乡，思归每断肠”的游宦，迁是“成冲终日起乡愁”的成边，抑或“身在他乡忆款乡”的弱旅行段，诗人文士都以他们善感的心灵，品木着速入高故土思乡念亲的情感体验，谱写了一首首感人肺腑的乡恋曲，真实而艺术地记载了唐人的生命体验与人生思考，提升了古典诗歌的乡恋主题的情思内涵与艺术价值。V唐诗的乡恋抒情，强化了古典诗歌的乡恋主题，凝结成浓烈的乡恋情结与桑梓情结。一般说来，乡恋情结的出现，是农耕文明孕育的美好情感结晶。中国长期处于传统衣耕社会，农耕民族“日出而作，日入而息”的生活节奏，造就农耕文化“安土重迁”的情感结构。而事实上，思恋故乡不仅是农耕民族共同的情感心理，而且也是人类共有的情感指向。故乡不仅是人的成长时空，更是人的情感摇篮，故乡的山山水水、一草一木早在人们离开故乡之时就内化为情感心理的一部分，深深烙印在情感结构之中。从另一方面讲，故土难离的乡恋情感，也是人们情感心理中归属需要的体现。正因如此，古往今来，文人墨客的笔下，桑梓情结的抒发，如诉如泣，不绝如缕。门唐诗乡恋情感的书写，既是传统乡恋主题的延伸，也有着唐人自身的时代特色。相比于先秦士人的游说，两汉士人的游学，唐代士人阔别家乡，更呈现游宦的特点。无论是山林读书、异乡为官，还是从军入幕，求取功名，“志在四方”的志意追求与怀土恋乡的乡恋情感相冲突，虽然诗人每每“受命别家乡，思归每断肠”，但经邦济世、立功封侯的理想追求，淡化了背井离乡的思乡感怀。从书生们“不甘长在诸生下，束书携剑离家乡”“书籍终相与，青山隔故园”的歌唱，到游宦为官的功业奔波，所谓“波涛入梦家山远，名利关身客路长”，再到“此去拜新职，为荣近故园”衣锦还乡的荣耀，唐人的游宦情结与功业理想，淡化对故乡的思恋，部分地消解其乡恋怀归的惆怅与痛苦。因此，唐人的乡恋情感的抒发，相比其他时代显得更加淡然与泰然。“未收天子河湟地，不拟回头望故乡。”“一日风云会，横行归散乡，”这些铮铮的誓言，是唐代士人坚定的理想信念，蓬勃的青春朝气、自信自负的时代性格的典型体现。Y唐诗乡恋情感的抒发，其价值意义在于：将个体诗人瞬间的人生体验，化作了人类永恒的情感写照，展现了人类丰富复杂的生命体验与心灵内酒，同时，也为古典诗歌乡恋情感的书写积淀了众语文（七）试卷·第1页（共8页）

《)该实验结果显示南果梨果实成熟后硬度碎低，其硬度碎低与细胞壁中的】(2)图二与图一中的(填序号)代表的物质运输方式一致。若需跨败运输的物质足够，降解有关，物质降解与相关梅作用有关，游是活细胞产生的具有催化作用的图中曲线出现BC段的主要原因是(3)盐角草是世界上最若名的耐盐植物，它能生长在含盐量商达0,5%-6,5%商浓度湖湿盐环境中，(2)A、B品种中不耐贮运的是品种。为探究盐角草从士填中吸收盐分的方式是主动运输还是被动运输，设计了如下实验。(3)实验过程中的变化因素称为变量，该实验中“成熟后时间”称为（自变量/因变量)，①实验步骤：(4)依据所学知识推测，储存南果梨可以采取等措施减弱南果梨的A,取甲、乙两组生长发育状况基本相同的盐角草幼苗，分别放入适宜浓度的同时含有C,呼吸作用，Na的培养液中进行培养.(5)一般来说，南国梨果实成然过程中还伴随着绿色变浅，口味变甜，变甜原因是淀粉等水解为B.甲组给予正常的细胞呼吸条件，乙组等单糖。C,一段时间后测定」(6)南果梨也可以生产南果梨酒，南果梨果肉细胞无氧呼吸与乳酸菌无氧呼吸的产物不同的原因②实验结果及结论：是结果结论A无氧呼吸的底物不同两组植株对Ca2、Na的吸收速率相B反应场所不同D:同C反应过程中酶不同34.(10分)如图一是生物膜的模型及物质跨膜运输示意图，其中组成离子通道的通道蛋白是横跨E:生物膜的亲水性通道，允许相应的离子通过，①②③④代表不同的运输方式，bcd代表所运输的物质。图二表示物质通过膜的运输速率随O,浓度变化的情况。请仔细观察图示并回答有关问题：被转运的物质?运输速常细胞内Od合离子通道8A00n浓度细胞外ATP图二图一(1)图一生物膜的功能与其化学组成密切相关，功能越复杂的生物膜的种类与数目越多。商一生物第8页（共8页）高一生物第7页（共8页）

一阅深夫、流之以德与我为一、“晋西北地处我国黄土高原东缘的沙地黄土地带，是我国黄土高原的主要组成部分，地形主、请结合材料要为沙黄土丘陵。下图示意晋西北生态脆弱区位置。据此完成24~25题黄结合材料24.晋西北生态脆弱区生态环境恶化的主要原因是A位于沙漠核心区，风沙侵蚀严重B.位于黄土高原区，地表水渗漏多C,地势起伏较大，流水侵蚀严重D以森林为主，生态系统单一25.晋西北生态脆弱区生态修复过程中应铁是网城树A.大力植树造林，改善生态环境中B.林草相结合，构筑防护林体系C.改善热量条件，提高植被覆盖率D.增加降水，扩大区域种植面积的人家二、非选择题：本卷共4小题，共50分。26.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(14分》中美洲地区的萨尔瓦多（如图）地形以山地、高原为主，多火山，被称为“火山之国”、境内的圣安娜活火山海拔2385m,为全国最高峰。该国北部为伦帕河谷地，南部为狭长的沿海平原。全境属热带气候，沿海和低地气候湿热，山地气候凉爽：山区年降水量在1S0mm以项术是基一上，沿海地带约为1000mm。品务音淡象908814°行家上装2385圣安娜火山圣萨尔瓦多.O太2129圣米格大山被代送了洋然了、E大酸说(1)说明萨尔瓦多被称为“火山之国”的原因。(4分)L觉得他(2)分析萨尔瓦多山区和沿海地带降水量差异明显的主要原因。(4分)人在金家(3)从自然环境的整体性角度，说明伦帕河的水文特征。(6分)27.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(10分)肯尼亚山位于赤道附近的东非高原，海拔1600~5199m,一年有两次雨季，大雨季大的我家的发在3~5月，小雨季大约在10~11月。右图示意肯尼亚山脉自然带空间分布。(1)说明肯尼亚山低海拔地区东南坡与西北坡森林带的分布差异及原因。(6分)低海发调远容戏低海流千草意网(2)指出影响肯尼亚山各垂直自然带面积大小高海发意城的因素。(4分)洲滴面餐多年积雪餐【高二地理第5页（共6页】·然、

(二)选考题：共10分。请考生从2道题中任选一题作答。如果多 做，则按所做的第一题计分。 19.[选修2：海洋地理](10分) 随着世界人口数量急增和经济的发展，人类活动空间不断 扩大，世界范围内城市特别是港口城市可利用的土地资源越来 越少，20世纪世界范围内开始进行大面积的围海造陆工程。下 图示意我国南方某海滨城市某时段局部海岸的变迁。 图例 t港口 一一河流 ☐海域 024km 1986年 1996年 2007年 指出图中该时段海岸变迁的特点，并简述该区域合理利用 海洋空间应采取的措施。

11.【典型情境题】我国制造业布局的趋势性变化，直接引起 ①产业结构调整②能源分布改变 ③人口迁移④外资投 入增加 A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④

【解题分析】据题意可知，温带雨林分布在温带，且降水量在 2000mm以上。根据经纬网和轮廓图，判断b为澳大利亚塔斯马 尼亚岛的西海岸，西侧为盛行西风的迎风坡，在地形的抬升作用 下，降水量特大，形成温带雨林；位于我国东北地区，为温带季风 气候；℃位于欧洲西部，为温带海洋性气候；d位于巴西东南部，为 热带雨林。 【答案】B

(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）观众对滤镜滥用的不满，直接原因是画面的失真一在滤镜的超权益，更破坏了青少年健康成长的环境。③，可以理解，阅读下面这两首诗，完成14~15题。厚“粉底”笼罩下，画面中正常的光线、阴影、轮廓被抹杀了，所有角色但要守规矩有底线，不能单纯只是为了追逐利润。随着移动互联网的题金陵渡的皮肤都嫩白透亮，五官轮廓不清，甚至连80岁的老翁脸上都看不到发展，学习类手机软件具有巨大的发展潜力，唯有及时去除糟粕，才能唐·张祜皱纹，衣服没有纹理和质感。与演员真实的皮肤状态一起掩盖的，尤其迎来更广阔的天地。金陵津渡小山楼，一宿行人自可愁。是表演技巧的真情投入还有充满戏剧张力的眼神和微表情。电视剧20.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容潮落夜江斜月里，两三星火是瓜洲。《小欢喜》中控制欲极强的宋倩，在听到女儿对自己的控诉时，饱含热贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。(6分)金山晚眺泪，微张着嘴，苹果肌随着嘴角的动作隆起，脸频肌肉徽微颤抖，把人物答：宋·秦观的意外、悔恨、焦灼演绎得③。这种细节所带来的表现力和感西津江口月初弦，水气昏昏上接天。染力，是高饱和的美颜镜头无法呈现的。清渚白沙茫不辨，只应灯火是渔船电视剧应该有自己的审美表达。高级的质感和引领潮流的审美风21.下列选项中，和文中“糟粕”所用修辞手法不同的一项是(3分)()14.下列对这两首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)格，只能建立在真实的观感基础上。滤镜等技术手段的运用，应当是锦A.可怜九月初三夜，露似真珠月似弓。A.张诗首句点题，津渡表明了诗人漂泊在外，小山楼是诗人夜宿的上添花，而非④。国产剧的创作需要更加走心，尊重现实生B.马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。地方。活，尊重艺术创作规律，以更加契合题材内容的表达，适应观众的审美C.绿遍山原白满川，子规声里雨如烟。B.张诗中“斜”字写出明月将落，又点明时间，与上句“一宿”相呼应。需求，并引领更加健康的审美观D梦入神山教神妪，老鱼跳波瘦蛟舞C秦诗开头两句写明月与水气，明暗交错，上下相对，画面具有层次感。17.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(4分)四、写作(60分)D.秦诗中因茫茫水气看不到对岸情景，只能想象江上渔船灯火点点22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。之景。近来，整个互联网，都在讨论和致敬“二舅”。这场狂欢源自B站的15.有学者评论说：“秦诗脱胎于张诗。”两首诗情感相似，但抒情方式UP主“衣戈猜想”创作的视频《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》。18.文中画波浪线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。视频主人公是一位66岁的老人，也就是UP主的二舅。二舅曾是乡村并不相同。请结合内容简要分析。(6分)可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(4分)里的“少年天才”，前途一片光明，却因一场病而落下终身残疾。在一e答：瘸一拐的生活中，他通过自学木工本事，不仅养活自己和养女，陪伴着☒自己88岁的老母亲，还会帮助村里人解决各种琐碎棘手的修理问题。二舅在生活中经受的磨砺和挫折，在给人感动的同时，也能激励和治愈(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）19.下列各句中的破折号，和文中的破折号用法相同的一项是(3分)()一部分人。不少网友感触颇深：人生一路走来，一些生活中看似无法逾16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。A.但接下来的敲门声，却没有照例的嘹亮而拉长的一声：“信一”越的困苦，其实咬咬牙也就熬过来了。我们欠缺的，或许是二舅那份用(1)白居易《琵琶行》中用了一连串的比喻从不同角度描摹琵琶声，如B.“画得真好。一你为什么这样勇敢，不怕他？”力生活的勇气。%写琵琶声的错杂之美是“’,写琵琶C.她的坚强，她的意志的纯洁，她的律己之严，她的客观，她的公正傅雷先生在《名人传》译本序言中写道：“唯有真实的苦难，才能驱曲的婉转流利是“不阿的判断一所有这一切都难得地集中在一个人身上。除罗曼蒂克的幻想的苦难；唯有看到克服苦难的壮烈的悲剧，才能帮助(2)苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中“D.醉心阅读使我得到了报偿一从小学三年级开始学写作文起，我我们担受残酷的命运；唯有抱着‘我不入地狱谁入地狱’的精神，才能”,抑郁沉挫地表达了词人对怀才不遇的无限感慨：“便常常跃居全班之冠，而阅读也大大扩展了我的想象力。挽救一个萎靡而自私的民族。””,借酒抒情，思接古今，感情沉郁，是全词余音袅袅(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）以上材料对你有哪些启示？请结合自己的学习和生活经验，写一的尾声。阅读下面的文字，完成20~21题。篇文章。(3)李商隐《无题》中，“”一句描写近两年来，随着“互联网+教育”模式的发展及受疫情等因素影要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄群芳凋逝的景象，渲染凄凉的氛围；“响，学生①，各种学习类手机软件随之活跃起来，成为孩袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。一句写女子对镜自伤，感慨青春易逝。子们线上学习的重要助手。但部分学习类手机软件过度商业化、娱乐三、语言文字运用(20分)化的操作已对孩子们产生了极大的潜在危害。有媒体调查发现，一些(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)学习类手机软件“挂羊头卖狗肉”，虽然有学习功能，但实质上更像休阅读下面的文字，完成17~19题。闲娱乐手机软件，聊天室、留言板里乌烟瘴气，应用中还有不少无休止近年来；滤镜技术在电视剧拍摄和播出中的运用越来越广泛。滤的推销、额外付费项目，植入广告和游戏外链…这些手机软件的使镜下唯美浪漫的画面和外表①的人物，本应给人以②用者大多数是一些正在上中小学的未成年人，他们②，容的观剧体验，但却日渐成为被诟病的对象，一些热门剧集甚至因为滤易受外部因素诱导，却被不良手机软件开发商们当作“摇钱树”，试图镜滥用导致口碑崩塌。用一些捞偏门的手段把流量变现。如此行为不仅涉嫌侵犯消贵者合法【学普冲刺卷·2023届高三第一次·语文试题·第4页（共4页）】

学全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷札记子，同时生成一种白色沉淀。①经检验，三种盐中还含有下列选项中的一种离子，该离子是(填字母)。A.NaB.Mg2+C.Cu2D.Ag②不需要加入任何试剂就能将上述三种盐溶液区分开来，鉴别出来的先后顺序为(填化学式)③若将X、Y、Z三种盐按一定比例溶于水，所得溶液中只含有Fe3+、SO、NO、K+四种离子，且物质的量之比依次为1：2：3：4，则X、Y、Z三种盐的物质的量之比为【解题分析】(I)依据题意，可确定丙是Ba(OH)2,甲是NHNO3或NHCI,检验甲溶液的方法为取甲溶液少许，向其中滴加适量硝酸银溶液，若有白色沉淀产生，则证明甲为NHCL;反之，则为NHNO。(2)依据题意，可确定X、Y、Z三种盐分别为FCl3、AgNO3、K2SO4。【答案】(1)①Ba(OH)2(2分，②NHNO或NHCI(2分)；取甲溶液少许，向其中滴加适量硝酸银溶液，若有白色沉淀产生，则证明甲为NHC1,反之，则为NHN)3(3分》(2)①D(2分)②FeC13、AgNO3、KzSO,(或FeCl3、K2SO4、AgNO3)(2分)③1：3：2(3分)16.(13分)二氧化硒(SO2)是一种氧化剂，其被还原后的单质硒可能成为环境污染物，通过与浓HNO或浓HSO4反应生成SeO2以回收Se。回答下列问题：(1)Se和浓HNO3反应的还原产物为NO和NO2,且NO和NO2的质量之比为15：46。写出Se和浓HNO3反应的化学方程式：(2)已知：a.Se十2H2SO4(浓)—2SO2↑+SeO2+2H2O:b.2S02+SeO2+2H2O=Se+2SO+4H.则SO2、H2SO4(浓)、SO2的氧化性由强到弱的顺序是(3)回收得到的SO2的含量，可以通过下面的方法测定：a.SeO2+KI+HNO3→Se+l2+KNO3+HO(未配平)；b.I2+2Na2 S2O3-Naz S Oo+2NaI①配平下列反应：Se,+KI+HNO-SeL2+KNO+H2O②实验中，准确称量SeO2样品0.250g,消耗质量分数为10%的Na2S,O3溶液7.90g,所测定的样品中ScO2的质量分数为(4)硒是一种抗癌元素，以工业硒为原料制备高纯硒的流程如下图。工业硒(Se过程S0燃烧10n还原过程ⅱ下列说法正确的是(填字母)。a.过程i、iⅱ、i均为氧化还原反应b.HSeO3既有氧化性，又有还原性c.SeO2能与NaOH反应生成Na2 SeO3和HOd.Se与H2化合比S与H化合容易【解题分析】(1)由NO和NO2的质量之比为15：46，可得二者物质的量之比为1：2，由氧化还原反应原理可得S与浓硝酸反应的化学方程式为5Se十12HNO一5SeO十4NO◆十8NO2个十6HO。(3)根据配平后的化学方程式可得SeO,~2L~4NaS,O,NaS,O,的物质的量为7.90g×10%÷158g·mol-1=0.005mol,则Se()2的物质的量为0.00125mol,样品中Se()2的质量分数为0.00125mol×111g·mol-1÷0.250g【24G3DY(新高考)·化学-R-必考-QGA-Y】

16.参考答案：①意象清冷幽静。词中之酒、孤月、清夜、玉树、笛曲、落梅、幽梦、稀疏之星、破碎之云、凝重之霜等意象，无不体现环境的清幽，营造了朦胧清冷孤寂的氛围，衬托出词人内心的愁苦与孤独。(3分)②情感抒发委婉含蓄。词人没有直接抒发内心的情感，而是借清冷之景、借清都、借赏梅来委婉抒发对故都的怀念和爱国情怀，含蓄表达其对不能收复中原的伤感。(3分)评分细则：6分。两个要点，每个要点3分。如有其他答案，言之有理可酌情给分。(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.参考答案：(1)吴楚东南坼乾坤日夜浮(2)有善始者实繁能克终者盖寡(3)示例一：谁家今夜扁舟子何处相思明月楼示例二：驾一叶之扁舟举匏樽以相属示例三：玉鉴琼田三万顷着我扁舟一叶示例四：人生在世不称意明朝散发弄扁舟评分细则：每空1分，共6分。第(3)题含有“扁舟”二字，书写正确即可。与原文不合，该空不得分。三、语言文字运用(20分)18.参考答案示例：(1)蜂拥而至（慕名而来）(2)轻而易举（一蹴而就）(3)昙花一现（稍纵即逝)评分细则：每空1分，共3分。19.参考答案：在互联网时代，一座城市“一夜爆红”、被贴上网红标签之后，短期内会迅速增加（提升）人气，这似乎是一种必然。评分细则：原句有两处错误，一是逻辑不当，在“贴上红标签”前加上“被”：二是搭配不当，将“增强”改为“增加”或者“提升”。每改出一处给2分，共4分。20.参考答案：①用“12万”“20多条”“200多家”三个数据来分别形容旅客、公交定制专线、党政机关事业单位停车场，数字使用可以增加说服力，显得有据可查、准确可信，表达意思更明确，让人具体可感，②真实而具体地描绘了“五一”假期前往淄博的旅客之多，淄博旅游之火爆。评分细则：指出具体数据及效果2分，形容“淄博旅客之多，旅游之火爆”1分。大意对即可。21.①味精并非化工合成产物：②吃了并不会致癌；③其它的厨房调味料中也含有。评分细则：每空2分，共6分。每句的关键词与上下文逻辑一致各1分，符合要求即可。22.参考答案：①吃了并非化工合成产物的味精不会致癌。②不可同时大量使用多种调料。评分细则：每空2分，共4分。其中否定句1分，段意1分。高一语文答案第3页（共4页）

13.What does the underlined word "dodge"in the third paragraph mean?D.That means they will cherish more and consume lessA.Reject.B.Face.E.Each path will have its effect on ourselves and the world around usC.Avoid.D.Accept.F.We can improve our lives and everyone's lives only through unremitting effort14.What happened after Australian lawmakers took action against cheating?G.Fortunately,everyone can contribute to a better world by making small changes器A.Few students dared to cheat any longer.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）B.Many writers and scholars lost their jobs.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）C.Students who cheated faced serious outcomes阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项D.Many essay-selling companies were closed thereDoctors have 21 our dad,Jack Hanna,with dementia ()now believed to be Alzheimer's15.What is the best title of the passage?disease.His condition has 22 much faster in the last few months than any of us could have expected.A.How to fight against college cheating?Sadly,Dad is no longer able to 23 public life as he used to.B.Being honest is the most important qualityA passion for wildlife 24 and education has been at the core of who our dad is and everything heC.What happened to the educational system?has 25 with the help of so many.D.Online cheating,the dark side of remote learningHe has spent his life connecting people with wildlife because he has always believed that having第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）people see and spend time with animals is the 26 to engaging them in more impactful conservation阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余efforts.He's always said,"You have to touch the heart to 27 the mind."Even though Dad is no选项。longer able to travel and work in the same way,we know that his 28 enthusiasm has touched manyMaking a Difference to the Worldhearts and will continue to be kept.The world has become an increasingly crowded place,and we are using our natural resources at anThe Columbus Zoo and Aquarium has been a 29 part of our lives since we moved to Central Ohiounprecedented pace.The pandemic,conflicts,economic recession,and natural disasters are affecting ouras young adults in 1978.From day one,Dad 30 for improved wildlife habitats and focused on 31society profoundly.16.the community with animals.After he left his active management role as Executive Director in 1992,heBe grateful.I feel that gratitude can do wonders for our mental health and personal satisfaction.continued to be a spokesperson for the zoo until his 32 last year.Grateful people are happier and more content with what they have instead of blindly seeking something theyDad loves the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium and The Wilds,and shows great 33 of hundreds ofdon't have.17.employees and volunteers,who work extremely hard each day to care for the animals and 34 anLive by your core values..Every one of us has a set of core values instilled(逐渐灌输)in us since ourincredible experience for the families who visit.We share his dedication to the Central Ohio community andchildhood.As adults,we can either choose to expand these values,create new ones,or forget themwill continue to 35 the wildlife conservation efforts around the world.altogether.18.By choosing the way of righteousness and living by our core values,we can instill those21.A.suppliedB.diagnosedC.treatedD.equippedvalues into the people around us.22.A.occurredB.flowedC.worsenedD.achedTake a stand.Whether you stand for world peace,an end to hunger,a social awakening,or the23.A.object toB.rely onC.go throughD.participate inhealing of our planet,you have to take a stand.19.In doing so,you will soon find that you are24.A.conservationB.arrangementC.applicationD.organizationmaking a difference and changing the world for a better one each and every day.25.A.accomplishedB.experiencedC.rejectedD.reflected20.There are a lot of problems in our neighborhood.Households that lose primary sources of26.A.devotionB.approachC.solutionD.keyincome and solitary (elderly people may need your help.If we all work together toward a common27.A.makeB.improveC.teachD.remembergoal,we can strengthen our communities,leading to a more peaceful,happy and robust world28.A.remoteB.infectiousC.ripeD.roughA.Get involved in your local community29.A.majorB.secureC.steadyD.pureB.There is a lot we can learn from each other30.A.paidB.votedC.arguedD.advocatedC.Don't just talk about it;go out and live it31.A.sharingB.comparingC.connectingD.balancing英语考向卷（二）第5页（共8页）英语考向卷（二）第6页（共8页）英语

答案(1)C (2)颈联通过天色初晓，街上尘土未起，营造了冷清寂寥的 氛围。 (3)春风送暖，残雪未融，(1分)站在庾楼上，诗人触景生情，遥 想庾楼上曾经的望乡人，(1分)直接抒发思乡之情。(1分) 解题分析(1)前两联景色明快，颈联则转为寂寥，这种变化， 主要是为诗人抒发望乡之情做铺垫，不能衬托出诗人被贬江州时 的心情是悲喜交集。

请她前来观看要点包括：1.国画简要介绍；2.本次展览目的；3.展览时间、地点。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：figure painting(人物画)，landscape(风景画)Dear Linda.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。The whole class burst out laughing as John rushed into the classroom.He was a strange sight.His half-buttoned white shirt revealed a red striped pajama top underneath,and instead of whiteschool shoes,he had on a pair of bright green sandals (that were too big in size.Thephysics teacher's hand froze in the middle of writing a formula on the blackboard.John murmured,"Sorry,teacher,and quickly stepped to his seat.Mr.Tan glared at the restof the students.The laughter quickly died down.John's classmates always looked forward toMondays.Nine times out of ten,they would be entertained by Jolin's late arrival and his oddappearance which usually included inappropriate clothing.That day,it was the pajama top andgreen sandals.John lived just a street away from the school.He walked to school daily.Students passing byin buses would yell his name together just to see him jump and stop in his tracks.Although Johnwas adorable,he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends.His classmates found himamusing but they ignored him most of the time.Only Harry,who sat next to John,tried to be hisfriend.The following Monday,John did not turn up at school.His classmates were a littledisappointed but quickly forgot about him.After school,Harry decided to walk over to John'shouse to check on him.As he approached the gate,he could hear violin music.John must belistening to music,he thought.The gate was not locked.Harry let himself in.He called John'sname a few times but there was no response.The music played on.Harry peered in through awindow.His eyes widened in surprise.In the middle of the living room,John was playing theviolin.His eyes were closed in concentration as he drew the bow over the strings expertly.Heplayed perfectly.so much so that it sounded like a recording.Harry left quietly注意：1，续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1When Teacher's Day came around,Hurry had a plan.Paragraph 2When he started to play,the audience fell silent.

50,D结果苏西整个活动课程都坐在里面，和我们在一起。51.C解析见上文。52.A当活动结束后，学生们最终都走了。53.D照料我的妹妹是我的责任。54.B我听说她没有问题而感到消意之后。55.D担心你的父亲也许会有出问题是正常的。56.A因为你陷入困境而无法自拔，所有你可以感到沮丧。57.D苏西开始哭了起来。58.C苏西的家庭使她失望并不意味着她也会失败。59.B她看到了我在我自己的生活中成功了。60.D地意识到她也会有一个好的前程。61.to get 62.Although/Though/Despite 63.pushing 64.himself 65.was laughed 66.led 67.that68.an 69.hearts 70.without/beyond短文改错Uncle Tom does not talk much.He is always paint when he is at home.He drew after work and onpaintingdrawsweekends.Uncle Tom does not paint for money.He has never sold any of his picture There are not somepicturesanypeople in his pictures.He only draws trees and mountains,that are not like A ones in the real world.Theywhichthehad strange shapes and colors.Although sometimes I do not quite understand Uncle Tom's pictures,Dut I stillhavelike them a lot To myself,Uncle Tom has been ereative and interesting different in some ways.meinterestingly书面表达Dear Zhang,I'm Li Hua,a lucky dog,who was helped by a clerk named David in your company a fortnight ago.I amwriting to express my sincere appreciation for his generous help.Without his kindness and timely first aid,Iwouldn't have recovered so quickly.I shall never forget the day when I fell off my bieycle and hurt my right leg seriously.It was David whohelped me without hesitation.It deeply impressed me that your company possesses such a warm-hearted andheroic clerk,whose krowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much.My true appreciation is beyond any words.I'll be more than pleased if you can convey my gratitude to yourclerk,David.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【2021高三大联考（七）·英语卷参考答茶第4页（共4页）】QG

rather go to grandma's.She makes such nice food every time we go there and shelets us talk and laugh at the table.I feel comfortable there.M:Aunt Wang doesn't think it's a good habit to talk and run around whelyo areeating.But don't you miss Lily and Flora?They'll be there.W:Great.We can talk,I mean,after supper.Will Bob come,too?M:No.He has to play in a basketball game tonight.W:What a pity!M:He'll come next week.W:What?Do we have to eat at Aunt Wang's again next week?Oh,no.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。Good morning,ladies and gentlemen!First of all,I'd like to thank everyone for coming tonight.It is so nice to have you here to celebrate this special day with me.I'd also like to thank my good friend Pierre for organizing this wonderful party.My 30 years working at the middle school has been some of the happiest years of my life.I have been so luckyto have worked with so many good people.I am very happy that Jennywill be taking over my position.She is a very experienced teacher,andI am encouraged to see she has such passion for this important job.I'dalso like to congratulate her for getting married.Jenny,I wish you a long and happy life,and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in Canada.Finally,I'd like to thank Peterson.It was he who had convinced me to work here,or I would have become an engineer.So what will I do with myself now?As you know,I have a love for languages.I already speak French,so my next wish is to learn Chinese.My wife and I are going to China this summer.And I believe I will learn to speak in Chinese very soonthere.Once again,thank you,everyone!I will truly miss you all.

射一组卫星，用于收集太阳能，进而将收集到的能量传回地球。33.D。理解具体信息。由第三段中的Soltau says the potential is ..for the solar powersatellites可知，在轨道中还有充足的空间容纳这些收集太阳能的卫星，这是Soltau认为该项目潜力无限的原因之一。34.B。理解具体信息。由第四段中的Here on Earth,sunlight is.than a similar-sized one onEath可知，同样大小的太阳能板之所以在太空中能收集到更多的能量，是因为少了地球大气层的阻碍。35.A。理解观点、态度。由最后一段中的Although birds might be able...could“never evencome close to‘cooking’birds in flight'”可知，Logan认为该项目中微波束产生的辐射甚至不足以将飞行中的小鸟杀死，由此可推知，他认为这个计划的安全问题不足为虑。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章介绍了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的几点用途。36.C。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜弥补了哈勃望远镜的不足之处，设空处下文列举了几点具体用途，C项符合语境。C项中的fouthings指代下文中提到的四点信息。37.D。设空处位于段首，起引出本段话题的作用。由小标题可知，本段指出詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜可以探测其他星球上可能存在的生命的化学特征，D项符合语境。D项中的Iife和chemical signatures与小标题中的Iife和chemical signatures构成原词复现。38.A。设空处为小标题。由本段内容可知，木段主要说明詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜可以穿透围绕在星球周围的尘埃，获得有关星球的详细信息，从而帮助天文学家判断星球是如何诞生的，A项符合语境。A项中的birth of stars与下文中的how the dust cooks up a star相照应。39.E。设空处承接上文，与上文为对照关系。设空处上文指出过去科学家们主要通过X射线望远镜研究黑洞的特定物理特征，设空处下文开始介绍詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜所能提供的更详尽的数据，由此可推知，设空处应当指出现在科学家们可以用詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜来观测更多数据，E项符合语境。E项中的see different goings-on in a black hole'scorner与小标题Study black holes from a different angle相照应。40.F。设空处承接上文。设空处上文指出詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜在设计上的前所未有的突破，设空处下文引用天文学家Marcia Rieke的话说明科学家们可能会获得一些意外的发现，由此可推知，设空处应指出詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜在这方面的实力，F项符合语境。F项中的its capabilities指代上文中该望远镜在size,sensitivity and wavelength range方面的优势，且F项中的get to see something they've never seen before与小标题Be surprised byunexpected discoveries和下文中的There's what we don't expect相照应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。一名宇航员叙述了他在空间站执行任务时的生活。41.C。42.D。43.A。由本段内容可知，“我”在出发时只是被告知这趟飞行可能会持续355天，直到飞行旅程进行到快一半的时候这个消息才被官方证实，因此在出发前，对于此次航天飞行要持续多久存在很多不确定性。44.B。45.A。由本段中的At first,they told…355days可知，出发前“我”便知道有长时间飞行的可能性，因此“我”和“我”的太太已经做好了“我”离开这么久的准备。46.D。由本段中的My previous spaceflight.six months可知，“我”之前的太空飞行也只

21.What can you find on the website?A.The list of all the visitors.B.All the bowling clubs of BLI.C.The list of the club secretaries.D.All the members of the bowling club.22.What should you do first to join a bowling club?A.Play a match.B.Find a suitable coach.C.Pay a membership feeD.Prepare necessary equipment.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A novelB.Atextbook.C.A health report.D.A sports website.BAn injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted herfrom the window.She was crazily waving on the other side of a river,having just spenttwo days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg.The rider told the train crew,who then reported it to the train inspector,Henry Smith,who was in a motor car behind them.Henry was able to stop and communicate with thewoman on the opposite bank of the river,which was freezing cold and moving quicklyThe hiker,a woman in her twenties,had been missing for two days.She said she'dintended to go on a day hike,but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying totake pictures.She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknownamount of time.Despite a badly broken leg,she struggled to pull herself to the bank of theriver to try to flag down trains.She had no emergency supplies with her,or suitableclothing to spend the night outdoors.There had been a cold attack while the woman wastrapped in the wilderness.The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get theattention of passing trains and,at night,would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in anattempt to stay warm.Henry called to request help for search and rescue.The operator who received theemergency call said the hiker's family had been looking for her.While they were waitingfor the rescue team,Nick and Kylah,an engineer and a fireman on the next train passingby the location,came to help.327 passengers on the train waited on the track as theycrossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies,blanketsand a radio for communication.Eventually,a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue thehiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.高三英语第2页共10页

4.Even though/if we speak different types of English,we are all part4.Why not join the English corner and do more practice?of an international club.()1.In my opinion/From my point of view/As for me,I think it5.There will be nothing to worry about as long as you work hard andnecessary for children to help their parents do some housework.keep uying.The reasons are as follows.6.Failing in something is not always a bad thing because we can2.Every coin has two sides,and I think we should consider thingsalways learn something from failure.from both sides.7.She learns many new words and much grammar in order that she3.In my opinion/From my point of view/As for me,I think it iscan understand English movies more easily.necessary for schools to combine.education with entertainment.8.DIt is so fine a day that we all want to go on a picnic in the park.The reasons are as follows..2It is such a fine day that we all want to go on a picnic in the4.There are different ideas between my teacher and me,but I thinkpark.it doesn't mean mine is totally wrong.(2)1.He asked me whether/if she would come to the party.五、拓展延伸2.We are talking about when and how we can begin our project with(-)1.Only by following the traffic rules can everyone keep safe.our teachers.2.Not until next week will the sports meeting be held.3.I was wondering how I could improve my English the whole momn-3.Not only does he study well,but also he is crazy about sports.ing.()1.It's important and useful to express yourself freely,which4.The students said that the activity to help the homeless childrencan improve your personal ability.was very meaningful.2.We can take part in after-school activities together,which can(3)1.I prefer novels which/that give me something meaningful tohelp us understand each other better.think about.(=)My suggestion is that you're supposed to read aloud every morn-2.She is my best friend that/who always helps me when I meet diffi-ing to correct your pronunciation.culties.()1.If I were old enough,I could travel around the world alone.3.Fishing is a good hobby that/which needs much patience.2.If you had time'to develop your own hobbies,you could find they二、感叹句are wonderful1.What great progress my brother has made in English!3.If my teacher hadn't taught me how to form my own leaming meth-2.Looking back at the days we spent together,how happy we were!ods,my study wouldn't have improved quickly.3.What a valuable card you made for me!I was deeply moved.巧用衔接词4.How nice a teacher Miss Yang is!Passage 1三、被动句①In order to②hat's more③also④not.only;but also1.The report will be finished (by me)next Friday afternoon.5Meanwhile/At the same time2.Chinese is taught in more and more schools in foreign countries.Passage 23.I was invited by my aunt to sing a song in her birthday party.四、功能句型①As we all know'②and③To be honest/Honestly speakingnot only;but also 5 In a word/All in all/In short(-)1.It's necessary for us to protect the environment in daily life.第二部分重难题型专练题型一还原短文Passage 14 1.E 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.BPassage 15 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.FPassage 1 1.F 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.EPassage 16 1.F 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.BPassage 2 1.D 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.BPassage 3 1.C 2.F 3.E 4.:B 5.A题型二阅读填空【思维拓展】1.C2.A3.CPassage 1 1.idea 2.realize 3.quickly 4.happy 5.plansPassage 4 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.BPassage 2 1.shared 2.really 3.perform 4.chance【思维拓展】5.proudIt's normal./It's helpful./It's tiring./...;I will compare myself withPassage 3 1.communicated.2.knowledge 3.taditionalwho I used to be to find out what I've achieved and be'proud of4.widely 5.truthmyself./I will just focus on my own performance./...Passage 4 1.ability 2.consider 3.helpful 4.easilyPassage 5 1.B 2.C 3.E 4.F 5.D5.checkPassage 6 1.D 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.EPassage 5 1.connecting 2.interested 3.popularityPassage 7 1.A 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.B4.carefully 5.encouragedPassage 8 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.FPassage 6 1.surprise 2.travel 3.nearly 4.createdPassage9 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.F5.deliciousPassage 10 1.F 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.APassage 7 1.sounds 2.similarly 3.large 4.inventedPassage 11 1.A 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.D5.feelPassage 12 1:C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.DPassage 8 1.influence 2.helpful 3.signs 4.greatlyPassage 13 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A5.practice20

whose wonderful acting,the audience applaudedfrom time to time.参考答案5.Alice lives up to Mr.Wang's expectations andshe has been grateful to him.g详见答案解析页9

2023年高考英语模拟试题（三）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CCBAB6-10 BCAAC11-15 CBABA 16-20 CCABA21-25 ACDDA 26-30 CBDAD31-35 BCBDB36-40 CBDFE41-45 DDABC 46-50 BACBD51-55 ABCCD56.of 57.have observed58.are 59.particularly60.the 61.deepen62.to see63.exciting64.who 65.discovery写作第一节One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I came across your online advertisement and would like to know in detail about theaccommodation recommended by you.I am a resident of China and am preparing for a short-term study programme in Cambridge.Mytraining centre is in Clare College and I would like to be accommodated near it to save travel time.I wonder if there is a host family suitable for me.If so,please kindly send me some details aboutthe type of accommodation offered,monthly rent,and facilities available such as bathrooms andWi-Fi.Yours faithfully,Li Hua第二节One possible version:The next morning,James sprung from his bed and opened his blinds.High in the sky shone a hotsun.An unseasonable sun.A blindingly bright,snow-melting sun.His army of snow ducks hadturned into a few outlines of soft ice,and the world's largest snowman was now the world'sshortest snowman."Uh-oh,"James said,his voice filled with disappointment.By the time hewent downstairs,Zeke was already putting on his backpack,smiling just a little.James packed uphis school stuff and followed Zeke out of the door unwillingly.In that day's spelling test,James'paper was marked from top to bottom with red Xs."At least MsLookingbill agreed to let me take a make-up test tomorrow,"James said as he sat at the kitchentable with his head in his hands."That's nice,"Zeke said.Because he was a good brother,hedidn't say,"I told you so."Or,"Now do you understand that you can't control the weather withyour mind?"Or,"Maybe next time you'll put as much energy into studying as wishing!"Hebelieved the red Xs had taught his younger brother a good lesson.

mon alqosg lo.安徽第一卷·2023年安徽中考第一轮复习试卷英语参考答案（九）mvbe dro四8月字人次四限2第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）m000I.1-5 CAACBⅡ.6-10 BCBABⅢ.11—15 BBABC【形盟20.hopesIV.16.June17.famous18.Choose19.book第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）补带人V单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)。80从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我相信我们以前在这里见过。一我不这么认为。我昨天搬到这里。Idon't thinks0我不这么认为。22.【答案】C句意：一你为什么让学生花一个小时讨论这个问题？一嗯，只是教他们自己如何遵守学校的【解析】考查代词。00规章制度。23.【答案】C【解析】考查比较级。句意：一许多学生认为英语没有数学难。，一我同意。我的数学较差。【解析】考查形容词。句意：一你在那么多人面前讲话，真勇敢。一是的，对我来说真的是个挑战。我很少在这24.【答案】C么多人面前讲话。brave勇敢的。要阶用25.【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们的老师会尽他们所能帮助我们度过所有的困难。【解析】考查动词短语。句意：哥伦比亚人总是在没有被邀请的情况下顺道去朋友家。drop by顺道拜访。26.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一你喜欢什么类型的电影？一我喜欢能让我笑的电影。先行词the movies指物27.【答案】C故用which引导定语从句。GE山no728.【答案】C320w1025699A030b2e98英语参考答案第22页

for the job they are interested in.This is a great way to practice letter writing skills.Anddon't forget we should make sure students are guided by a teacher.A committee then reviewsall the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants.Finally,it's important toget opinions from students about the project,to find out which jobs are successful and whichdon't go well.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 BCBAC 6~10 ACABC 11~15 CBACA 16~20 BABAB阅读理解：21~23 CDBA篇：本文是一篇应用文。为庆祝“全国制造日”，STEM职业联盟举办了一系列的活动向学生介绍与制造相关的职业。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，STEM职业联盟的目的是引导学生未来从事制造业。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个活动的介绍可知，该活动主要是了解优秀的制造业专业人士的概况，他们利用在学校学到的技能成为有所作为的麻烦解决者。该活动可以让学生了解制造业的大师级人物。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，四项活动都是免费的。24~27 BCADB篇：本文是一篇记叙文。野生动物摄影师Sam和妻子Vera救了一只南非白面大羚羊并为其取名Meme,在把她成功放归野外后又再次与她意外相遇。24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，野生动物摄影师Sam和他妻子Vera发现了一只南非白面大羚羊独自在周围游荡，她的母亲已经去世。所以Meme在被发现时成了孤儿。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，不管Vera走到哪里，Meme都会跟着她。有时，这对夫妇会带着一只南非白面大羚羊，一只狗和一只猫一起散步。由此说明Meme在这个家里很适应。26.A【解析】词义推测题。根据第五段可知，在拯救了这只孤独的动物后，Sam和Vera发现一想到不得不把她放回野外自己照顾自己，他们就情绪激动一尽管他们知道这是正确的事情。此处fend意为“照看；照料”。27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句以及第五段最后一句可知，救下这只南非白面大羚羊并为她付出是值得的。【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共10页）】·23-372C·

第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。听力材料00(C)1.A7.Does your mother often go shopping?FRIDAY雱8.How often do you exercise,Jimmy?9.What do you often do after finishing your力homework?(B)2.A10.How many hours do you sleep every night,Susan?11.I think the best way to relax is throughexercise.(A)3.A12.What is Tony's favorite TV program?厚第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完(A)4.成句子。读两遍。巧B)13.Mr.Smith usually goes to work byA.busB.bikeC.carC)5.AA)14.Dale goes swimming every0A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday(C )15.The boy wants to drink a cup ofA.juiceB.coffeeC.tea(B)6.(A)16.Bob will go tothis weekendA.the mountainsB.a parkC.a beach听力材料1.W:My mom often goes shopping with herfriends on Sunday.(C )17.The boy wants to力M:So does my mom.She thinks it's relaxing.2.M:To keep healthy,Mark runs every力A.watch TVB.do his homeworkC.play tennismorning.B)18.Mark'sis a dentist.W:That's cool!I'd like to run with him.A.motherB.fatherC.brother3.M:How often do you go to the sports center,Lily?W:Never.I don't like doing sports at all.I®spend most of my free time reading at home.③听力材料13.W:How do you usually go to work,Mr.4.M:Do you use the computer every day?Smith?W:Yes.I need to do my homework on it everyM:Riding bike is good exercise.So I usually go力night.5.W:Jim,did you join any clubs last year?力to work by bike.14.W:Do you practice swimming every week,M:Yes.I joined the singing club.And I wentDale?there at least twice a month.6.W:What do you usually do on weekends?M:Yes.I go to the swimming pool every Fridayafter school.M:I usually go to the movies.15.W:What kind of drink would you like,juice ortea?⑧⑧M:I'd like a cup of tea.明第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。(A)7.A.Yes,she does.B.Yes,I am16.W:Why can't you go to the beach with us thisC.Yes,she is.weekend,Bob?(A)8.A.Once a week.B.Three times.M:I will go to the mountains with my parents.C.2 hours.17.W:I finished my homework.Let's watch TV to(C)9.A.I can dance.B.I love music.力relax!力C.I practice the violin(A )10.A.About eight hours.B.About a weekM:Watching TV is boring.Why not go to playC.About half a year.tennis?(C )11.A.I'd love to.B.I like it.18.W:Mark,is your father a teacher?C.You're right.M:No,my mother works in a school.My fatherB)12.A.Fruit.B.Animal Worldis a dentist.C.Tomorrow morning.5

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。3.对于我来说，放弃打篮球很难。★require sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。It's hard for me to give up如：playing basketball.The policeman came and required me to show4.你应该跟他说对不起，因为你的话伤了他的心。him my ID card.You ought to say sorry to him★require that...(should)do sth.意为“需要..because he is hurt at your words.做某事”。如：5.如果我们不节约能源，终有一天它会用完的。School rules require that students (should)wearIf we don't save energy,it will run outtheir school uniforms on weekdays.(选自《英语课程标准(2017年版)》P162)some day.⑧★VOCABULARY【课堂练习】replace instead of根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。【启发点拨】3.交通规则要求乘客在乘车时正确地系安全带。replace和instead of都有“代替”之意，都可接名词或代词，它们的用法区别如下：Traffic rules require passengers★replace为动词，意为“替换；取代”，在句中可towear the seat belt correctly when they以作谓语，常用于replace.with /by.结构。如：take a car.The restaurant replaced some of its waiters with4.花和草需要浇水才能长大。robots.Flowers and grass require watering to growI don't think paper books will be completelyup.replaced by e-books.5.这种情况要求我立刻做出决定。The situation requires thatI makedecision right away.★GRAMMAR探秘“并列句”【用法归纳】★instead of为短语介词，意为“代替；而不并列句指由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单是，它后面常接宾语，还可跟形容词、副词、句连在一起而构成的句子。常见的并列连词及动名词、动词不定式、介词短语和从句。如：用法如下：Can I have tea instead of coffee?并列连词含义及用法例句We are encouraged to cook food to eat at homeand“和：然后：并且”，表示顺承、并列、递讲关系The girl came in and sat downinstead of eating out.while却：然而”，表示对比关系。Bob is active,while his younger brother is quietThe patient grew worse instead of better.but“但是”，表示转折关系。I needed help.but nobody was there.Do your homework carefully or leave the classroom(选自《英语课程标准(2017年版)》P161&P147or“或者”，表示选择关系还可作“否则”讲，表示转折关系。Don't play football in the road,or you may be hit byunning car.so,for“因此：所以”，“因为”，表示因果We practiced hard,so we won first place in the match系。I want to sell my house for I'm leaving for China.【课堂练习】【学以致用】L.单项选择。选用replace?或instead of完成下列句子。1.I think you should ride your bike to work(C)1.Word hard,you will get good gradesinstead of going by car.(2020浙江舟山)(2020吉林)2.It is not a good idea to miss meals andA.orB.butC.andreplace them with snacks.(C)2.We will never see Kobe play another basket-ball game,we will always remember him.(2020云南昆明)A.becauseB.unless厚C.butD.if(A)3.Get up early,you will miss yourrequiretrain.【启发点拨】(2020四川甘孜)require:为动词，意为“需要；要求”，常用于以下A.orB.and C.but结构：(B)4.My brother is sick,★require sth.意为“需要某物”。如：he stays at hometo have a rest.The wild animals require care and protection.★sth.requires V+ing意为“某事需要（被）..”，主A.butB.so动形式表示被动意义。如：C.orD.thoughThe floor is so dirty that it requires washing(=to be(C)5.I drink black coffeeny mom prefewashed).sit with cream.A.SoB.orC.while

25.How did the poetry project benefit the author?AA.It boosted his confidence.B.It developed his sense of humor.C.It reminded him to be independent.D.It taught him how to organize activities.26.What can be inferred about Summit Learning?CA.It proves the limits of one's abilities.B.It teaches poetry in'a normal classroom.C.It transforms the traditional way of learning.D.It promotes diversity of classroom objectives.327.How does the author find Summit Learning now?☑.A.Demanding.B.Admirable.C.Upsetting.D.Conventional.CIn 2020,Pink launched the World Regret Survey,the largest survey on the topic ever un-dertaken.With his research team,Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries,tis"How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?"Most ofsigthem said regret was at least an occasional part of their life.Roughly 21 percent said they feltScregretful all the time.Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.部If you are of the"no regrets"school of life,you may think that all this regret is a recipebafor unhappiness.But that isn't the case.Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeedanebad for you.But going to the other extreme may be even worse.To extinguish your regretslifedoesn't free you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again and区again.To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.forUncomfortable as it is.regret is an amazing cognitive feat.It requires that you go back tonol新a past scene.Imagine that you acted differently to change it,and with that new scene in mind,wirarrive at a different present-and then,compare that fictional present with the one you are ex-名periencing in reality.Not all regrets are the same,of course.Pink says they come in fourlithbasic varieties,and an instance of regret may involve just one combination.unitMany connection regrets overlap (with moral regrets,which can come about afterprocyou go against your own values.For example,you may pride yourself on being a loving per-battson,and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed.Moral regretsracecan also involve just yourself.Maybe you regret not living up to your commitment to yourhealth when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym.procIf not analyzed and managed,any variety of regret can be harmful to your well-being.Regret is linked to depression and anxiety,and excessive regret can adversely affect your immunesignsystem.But regret doesn't have to be put aside and ignored.mak28.What could be concluded from Pink's research?siveA.Half of the people felt regretfufor tB.Most people lived without regrets.classC.None could live a life without regrets.the vD.The majority of the people had regrets.als fo【高三英语第5页（共10页】·YN

with beautiful views surrounding it.As achild,there is always something to do there.I often played football with my friends afterclass.If the weather permitted,we would hikein the hills.The village is located close totowns if we need anything else.I would liketo go back there from time to time but Idon't want to live there in the future.It is awonderful place for a child,but as an adult,there really isn't much to do.It lacks what atown or city can provide and doing almostanything requires at least a short drive.How-ever,I will miss it because it really is a nicearea with a special place in my heart.第2期B版测试题参考答案1-5 BBACA6-10 BCABC11-15 ABCCA16-20 CBACA21-25 BCAAC26-30 BDDCB31-35 ADDBD36-40 FCDAG41-45 BADBA46-50 DCCDC51-55 ABADC56-65(One possible version)56.working57.carefully58.to reduce59.strategies60.where61.effective62.from63.responsibility64.will be pushed65.a写作(One possible version)第一节Contribution WantedTo promote knowledge of China's achieve-ments and progress in science and technology,our School English Newspaper is launching aChina's Science and Technology Developmentcolumn.We sincerely invite all students and teachersto contribute related articles.The articles cancover any technological development in China,past and present.It's expected that yourcontributions should be clear in languageand within 500 words.Please send your worksto studentsnewspaper@snedu.com before theend of next month and include basic personalinformation in your email.Looking forward to the active participationof students and teachers.School English Newspaper第二节Paragraph 1:“Idon'tooay,"I said unhappily,stillupset she didn't buy beautiful stationery forme.She carried two bowls of oatmeal to thetable,saying,"I suppose you don't want anyof this either."That was when I noticed apack of paper next to my bowl.I steppedcloser,seeing a perfect reproduction of MinnieMouse on the top piece.I glanced quickly atMom,who stared at her oatmeal,but herpink cheeks revealed she had made thedrawing.I picked it up,surprisingly seeingother pretty cartoon characters on everypiece of paper.Paragraph 2:"Mom,the cartoon characters are so beatiful,"Isaid,with a smile.“Thank you.”Just then,I realized Mom had stayed up to draw andfelt regretful about my previous dissatisfaction.That morning my classmates displayed theirstationery.As I put out mine,one of myclassmates said,"The cartoon characters areawesome,”pointing at my stationery.“Wheredid you buy it?"“My mom made it for me,”I said proudly.From then on,I tried tounderstand every decision my mom made,because I believed I was always the one sheloved.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does James refuse Rachel's invitation?A.He has to prepare for a game.B.He failed to win a contest.C.He dislikes watching movies.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What does Miyako want to do?A.Make a call.B.Send a card.C.Hold a party.7.What is the man doing?A.Making an apologyB.Giving an explanation.C.Sharing an experience.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What did David do last night?A.He played volleyballB.He watched television.C.He read the newspaper.9 What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.10.What will Lisa do first?A.Talk with her mom.B.Give David a call.C.Take a piano lesson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Where did the man most probably lose his phone?A.On the underground.B.At the workplace.C.In a restaurant.12.What will the man do before five o'clock?A.Buy a new phone.B.Make a call to the bankC.Meet the woman.13.How does the man feel in the end?

游客沉浸式体验当地文化，而不是蜻蜓点水。27.C。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段中的"I think it completely changed the face ofour tourism,"Kamohoali'i says."Now we're actually proud of it.We can havepeople learn about our island in a responsible way.”可知，Kamohoali''i认为夏威夷旅游委员会的努力改变了当地的旅游面貌，这让他感到自豪，由此可知，在Kamohoali'i看来，这样的努力是成功的。C篇主题语境：人与自我—生活本文是说明文。乱用非处方药可能会带来危害。28.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的it is very important for patients to ask theirhealthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use可知，本段中作者建议患者购买非处方药前向医生咨询。29.A。推断。文章第三段第一句It is important to read the package ingredients of OTCmedicines closely to avoid duplication of doses指出，如果同时服用单一成分药物和多成分药物，可能会导致服用的药物剂量超过安全范围。作者提到含多种成分的感冒药就是为了强调服药前阅读成分说明的重要性。30.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的The aging body is not as expert atabsorbing,distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are.This can putolder adults at higher risk for an overdose可知，老年人的身体不能很好地处理药物。31.D。理解主旨要义。文章第一段第二句点明非处方药不是人们想象得那么安全，接着从同时服用多种药物可能带来的危害以及非处方药会对老人以及小孩带来伤害等角度论证了这一观点。

3.D。此空设于段首，与上文存在因果关系。根据上文To my surprise,he gave me a C+,thelowest grade.可知，尽管感到很懊恼，却无能为力只好接受这一结果。5.C。此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。此处与上文.he'd made a mistake and confused my paperwith another student's相呼应，说明了作者的论文原本应得A;且与下文Actually,I didn't careabout an a.相呼应。语法填空1.based2.to get 3.emotional 4.It5.makes6.regularly 7.concentration8.from9.because10.themselves导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要介绍了体育课对孩子们身心两方面的益处。4.t。考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，真正的主语是hat后面的整个句子，故用it作形式主语。5.makes。.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是developing a habitof working out,故谓语应用第三人称单数，且该句说明的是一般规律，故用一般现在时，故填makes。.第l2期A4版Key(One possible version):实战演练October 16th,2023SunnyToday was a beautiful day.The sky was clear and the sun was shining.On my way to school,Iwitnessed an act of kindness that touched my heart.My classmate,Liu Kai,helped an old ladycross the road.The old lady stood at the side of the road,hesitant to cross the busy street.Liu Kai noticed herand immediately went over to her,gently taking her arm and guiding her across the roadI was deeply moved by Liu Kai's action.It was just a small act of kindness,but it had a bigimpact.It showed me that sometimes the little things we do can make a big difference to someoneelse's life

A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是应用文。文章是一则徒步旅行指南。21.A。理解具体信息。根据Highlights部分中的Get your full fix of insider Los Angeles''old pastdays from your local expert guide可知，游客可以在徒步旅行的途中了解洛杉矶的历史。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Includes部分中的Hotel pickup and drop-off可知，酒店将为游客提供接送服务。23.B。理解具体信息。根据Meeting point部分中的Meet your guide OUTSIDE behind the whitegate at the beginning of the trail,,next to the Smokey the Bear sign可知，游客们在旅游路线的起点等导游。【补充解释】stage:安排、布置或制作。在文中表示，游客可以在导游的指导下，为了拍摄最棒的旅游照片而做好准备，尤其是在好莱坞标志的背景下。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是新闻报道。文章通过Ava Langridge选择委垃圾生活的经历说明，实现零垃圾生活不是一蹴而就的，但是小作为会有大作用。24.D。推断。根据第一段的内容可知，Ava Langridge在YouTube观看了一段视频，该视频解释了环保活动家Lauren Singer如何将四年的垃圾装进一个l6盎司的瓶子。受此启发，Langridge决定帮助她的五口之家学会零垃圾生活，因此，文章提到Lauren Singer,是为了说明为什么Langridge的家人尝试委垃圾生活25.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的I want them to know that even modest efforts can havefar-reaching,transformative outcomes可知，Langridge想要传达的意思是“小行为，大作用”。26.D。理解词汇。划线词前的.a zero-waste movement::sending nothing to landfills,,reducingconsumption,reusing as much as possible,recycling whatever remains,and composting the rest介绍了什么是零垃圾运动，从中读者了解到这个有些难以实现，再根据划线词后面的but theterm itself is a bit misleading,以及倒数第二段中的It's about progress,not perfection..no oneexpects a family to achieve zero waste overnight..."But the good news is that it can happen,one small little step at a time.”可知，零垃圾运动不需要完美主义，只需要不断进步，由此可知，划线词表示的意思是“让人望而生畏的”。27.D。推断。文章介绍了什么是零垃圾生活，再根据最后一段中的once your family settles intonew habits可推知，文章接下来会介绍如何实现零垃圾。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。研究人员从一块古老砖块中提取出多种植物的DNA,带领人们窥探千年历史。28.D。理解具体信息。通读第一段可知，阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世是一位亚述国王，其宫殿拥有2900多年的历史，科学家在这座宫殿的一块泥砖中发现了很多生长在该宫殿周围的植物的DNA。得益于这项研究，未来的研究人员可能会将黏土视为基因“时间胶囊”，为已消失的生态系统提供新的认识。也就是说，这块泥砖能让我们了解亚述阿淑尔纳西尔帕二世当时生活的环境。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Troels Pank Arboll...written around this time可知，Troels Pank Arboll提到，在泥砖中发现大量卷心菜的痕迹是不寻常的，因为在这一时期写成的众多现存文献中，似乎并没有亚述人吃卷心菜的记录。由此可知，D项为正确选项。30.B。推断。根据第四段中Peter Heintzman的话语可知，他认为，研究人员很好地排除了