要生用人书名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复习·地理①多年冻土的厚度从高纬到低纬逐渐减口重点突破薄，以至完全消失。例如，北极的多年冻土厚1.概念达1000m以上，年平均地温为一15℃，永冻冻土是指0℃以下，并含有冰的各种岩石层的顶面接近地面。向南，到连续冻土的南和土壤。界，多年冻土厚度减到100m以下，年平均地2.分类：一般可分为短时冻土（数小时/数温为一5~一3℃，永冻层的顶面埋藏加深。大日以至半月)、季节冻土（半月至数月）以及多致在北纬48°附近是多年冻土的南界，这里年年冻土（又称永久冻土，指持续两年或两年以平均地温接近0℃，冻土厚度仅为1~2m。上冻结不融的土层)。地球上多年冻土、季节②多年冻土从高纬到低纬不仅厚度变薄，冻土和短时冻土区的面积约占陆地面积的而且由连续的冻土带过渡到不连续的冻土带50%,其中，多年冻土面积占陆地面积的25%。多年冻土不连续带是由许多分散的冻土块体(1)多年处于冻结状态的土层，或至少连组成，这些分散的冻土块体称为岛状冻土。续两年处于冻结状态的土层，称为多年冻土。(3)中低纬度高山高原地区的冻土分布，多年冻土区的冻土分上下两层，上层每年夏季主要受海拔高程的控制。一般来说，海拔愈融化，冬季冻结，叫活动层；下层常年处在冻结高，厚度愈大，地温愈低。海拔每升高100~状态，叫永冻层。如下图所示：150m,年平均地温约降低1℃，永冻层顶面埋藏深度减小0.20.3m。。、活动层（冬冻夏融）4.影响因素永冻层（常年冻结）(1)气候：大陆性半干旱气候有利于冻土的形成，温暖湿润的海洋性气候不利于冻土的(2)冻土随季节变化而发生周期性的融发育。冻，如果冬季土层冻结，夏季全部融化叫季节(2)岩性：砂土导热率较高，易透水，不利冻土。如下图所示：于冻土的形成。黏土导热率较低，不易透水，冬季夏季有利于冻土的形成。泥炭的导热率最低，最有全部融化，利于冻土的发育。(3)坡向：坡向直接影响地表接受太阳辐3.分布射的热量。阳坡日照时间长，受热多于阴坡，(1)冻土在地球上的分布具有明显的纬度因而在同一高度、不同坡向冻土的深度、分布地带性和垂直地带性。多年冻土区与非多年高度和地温状况都不同，冻土的厚度也不同。冻土区之间的界线，在水平方向上称为多年冻(4)植被覆盖：冬季，植被和雪盖阻碍土壤土南界（北半球），在垂直方向上称为多年冻土热量散失。夏季，植被和雪盖减少地面受热。下界。随着多年冻土动态变化，南界和下界亦因此，在有雪盖和植被的地区，地面年温差不断发生变化，并且在各种非地带性因素影响减小。下，分界线也往往不是一条直线。5.冻土融化对地理环境的影响(2)自极地向低纬度方向，多年冻土分布(1)释放温室气体，加剧全球变暖：很多多厚度不断减小。年平均地温相应升高。年冻土中富含有机物（长久以来上层动植物死134

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【解题分析】由材料可知，当地地壳活动强烈，断裂带多，岩浆 沿着断裂带向上侵入，冷凝形成稀有金属矿产，金属原料丰富，当 地稀有金属矿产开采业较发达。 【答案】A

答案C 解题分析 根据上题分析，由于青藏高原的隆起，西北地区降 水减少，植被覆盖率降低，气候的大陆性增强；降水减少，河湖水量 减少，晴朗天气增多，太阳能资源增多。

答案D 解题分析 由图可知，蔡甸区农地流转20072017年基本稳 定，速度没有太大变化；累计规模呈上升趋势；规模出现波动，整体 平稳，2015年后呈下降趋势；累积量与逐年变化趋势基本与全国 一致。

来人，在雅典以经商为主，且行为是自由项。材料强调的是英国政府对城市公国运的，奴隶不是自由人，故不选择A项。雅典动的态度，“保护环境成为社会的共识”与当时实行民主政治，不是贵族政治，故不选材料的主旨不符，排除D项。B项。材料反映了法律对生命的尊重，即15.A【解析】依据所学知识可知，公司企业使是奴隶也在一定程度上受到法律的保发行股票是资本社会化的表现。据“美国护，这体现了一定的人文精神，所以C项正股票持有者增长图”可知，到20世纪末，美确。D项不符合材料的主旨，排除国股票持有者的比例达到了70%。这充分13.C【解析】工业革命使世界市场基本形成，说明美国资本的社会化趋势日益明显，故英国率先使用金本位制。当时，英国是世A项正确。大股东仍然对企业有决定权，界工厂，因而各国纷纷效仿英国的做法。故B项错误。图示的数据无法说明发达国金本位制造应了世界贸易发展的需要，故家的经济主体是什么，故C项错误。图示选择℃项。A项在材料中未体现，排除。的数据体现的是股票持有者的比例，没有汇率制度是由多种因素决定的，所以不选体现收入情况，故D项错误。B项，金本位制的主要作用是为发展世界16.C【解析】结合材料和时代背景可知，拉丁贸易提供方便，故不选D项」美洲各国主张本国的经济主权要由自己自14.A【解析】根据材料可知，1833年，英国兴由支配，不受别国的控制，C项正确。拉丁起的旨在要求改善下层人民生活状况的城美洲强化区域经济合作在材料中未体现，市公回运动并未引起英国政府的重视。随排除A项。这一时期，拉美各国已经实现着工业革命的不断推进，英国城市化进程了民族独立，排除B项。彻底摆脱美国的不断加快，人们对健康生活的追求日益提影响的说法不符合史实，排除D项升，英国政府的城市治理能力也有所提升。1?.【答案】(1)明末清初，程朱理学是中国官方到19世纪后半期，英国政府通过《开阔空的意识形态：新航路开辟：传教士对儒家经地法案》，域市公国成为市政建设的重要内典进行翻译与传播：欧洲人文主义的传播客，A项正璃。材料中未涉及工人阶级的和发展。（任意回答3点，言之有理即可）力量日益#大，排除B项。材料中未体现(2)特点：以传播儒家伦理道德为主：过度“城审无序扩张的楚势有所放缓”，排除C美化需家思想：持续时间长。（任意回答2历史（这题卷一）·参考答案与详解·第3页（共6页）

15.What is bothering the woman?项A.When to leave the job.,每B.How to find a restaurant.C.Where to treat her colleague.16.Where does the woman decide to go for dinner at last?A.To Jane's place.B.To an Italian restaurant.C.To a Mexican restaurant near her office.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What happened to Stew in the company three years later?A.He was promoted.B.He was treated unfairly.C.He remained at the sales department.18.How many watermelons did Stew find on the stand in the market?A.15.B.48.C.340.19.How much can you save if you buy 10 kg of watermelon?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.20.What kind of man is Jim?A.He is less hardworking.B.He is less responsible.C.He is less considerate.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Children's Climate Prize (CCP)was started by the Swedish company Telge Energi.It's been given every year since 2016 to teens who have made "extraordinary efforts"to improve life on the planet now and in the future,Here are some of CCP finalists this year:Reshma Kosaraju,a 15-year-old girlfrom Saratoga,California,the USA.She built herdeep learning model by using weather information like temperature,humidity,wind speed,and how dry the soil is.Her model can predict where and when forest fires are most likely tohappen.She hopes to turn her program into an app that'll be useful to firefighters.Fernanda Barros,a 16 year-old girl from Pard,Brazil.She helped start the group Fridays全国100所名校最新高考模拟际范卷第3页（共12页）【22·ZX·MNW·英语（七）·N】

41.A.valuesB.dislikesC.absorbsD.needs342.A.excitedB.skilledC.gratefulD.generous43.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.guilty)44.A.purposeB.concernC.authorityD.appreciation25.A.employerB.employeeC.managerD.leader46.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.On the contraryD.In other words47.A.disagreeB.announceC.disappearD.resign48.A.highB.extraC.lowD.equal49.A.sillyB.stubbornC.wiseD.simple50.A.decideB.winC.sufferD.growD51.A.workersB.trainersC.designersD.customersd52.A.improveB.compareC.hideD.assessC.deadlinesD.costs53.A.requirementsB.arrangements364.A.forcedB.encouragedC.toleratedD.forbiddenD.want55.A.trickB.amuseC.helpD.problems56.A.stepsB.secretsC.measures57.A.productiveB.responsibleC.cheerfulD.peacefulD.gone up58.A.come downB.sold outC.broken offD.more59.A.smallerB.largerC.better60.A.respectedB.rewardedC.ignoredD.inspected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟)，also6(know)as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhasand the Dunhuang Caves,is a series of grottoes located about 25 kilometers southeast of the city of Dunhuang inGansu Province,China.Mogao Grottoes,inarguably the(great treasure of Buddhist rt found inctynyherein the world,consists63umerous temples that contain countless sculptures,wall paintings andti,Dunhuang was only a stopover pointthough important oneon the SilkRoad.However,it quicklyme)a Buddhist eaing cenerBuddhist texts were translatedmanuscripts.into Chinese to be spfmteretoother cities throughout China.metTut th otakes overa period of a thousand years.These grottoesfrom the 4th to the 14th century AD.The ones(survive)the natural disasters(only a little more than halfof them are still complete)contain some 45,000 square meters of wall paintings and more than 2,000 paintedsculptures.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修政你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。【高三英语第7页（共8页）】

29.What did Susan think of women cycling?A.It changed public morals.B.It made women more united.t offered women more freedom.D.It made Victorian skirts more popular.30.What does the underlined word "them"n paragraph 4 refer to?Bicycle-related patent applications.B.Interviews with cyclists.C.Bicycle management charges.D.Broken restaurants and theaters.31.What section of a newspaper can the text be taken from?A.Business and economy.B.Environment and energy.C.Entertainment and sports,D.History and dulture.0Children who suffer trauma (from abuse or violence early in life show biologicalsigns of aging faster than children who have never experienced adversity ()according tothe research published by the American Psychological Association.The study examined threedifferent-signs of biological aging-early adolescence,cellular aging and changes in brainstructure=and found that trauma exposure was associated with all the three."Expesure to adversity in childhood is a powerful predictor of health outcomes later inlife-nat only mental health outcomes like depression and anxiety,but also physical healthoutcomes like cardiovascular disease(心血管病)，diabetes and cancer,”said KatieMeLaughlin,PhD,an associate professor of psychology at Harvard University and seniorauthor of the study published in the journal Psychological Bulletin."Our study suggests thatexperiencing violence can make the body age more quickly at a biological-tevel,whieh mayhelp to explain that connection.Previous research found mixed evidence on whether childhood adversity is always linkedto accelerated aging.Howeve:,those studies looked at many different types of adversity-abuse,neglect,poverty and more-and at several different measures of biological aging.Todistinguish the results,McLaughlin and her colleagues decided to look separately at twocategories of adversity:threat-related adversity,such as abuse and violence,and deprivation-related(与缺乏有关的)adversity,such as physical or emotional neglect or poverty.The researchers performed an analysis of almost 80 studies,with more than 116,000 totalparticipants.They found that children who suffered threat-related trauma such as violence orabuse were more likely to enter adolescence early and also showed signs of accelerated aging ona cellular level-including shortened telomeres,the protective caps at the ends of our strandsof DNA that wear down as we age.However,children who experienced poverty or neglectdid.not show either of those signs of early aging.In a second analysis,McLaughlin and her colleagues systematically reviewed 25 studieswith more than 3,253 participants that examined how early-life adversity affects braindevelopment.They found that adversity was associated with reduced cortical (thickness-a sign of aging because the cortex thins as people age.32.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To present an argument.B.To bring in a finding.C.To make a comparison.D.To give a definition.33.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A.Katie McLaughlin is a specialist in childhood diseases.RChildhood threat-related adversity has a huge influence on children's later life.C.Adversity helps children overcome mental and physical problems.D.Exposure to violence makes children mentally age most.34.How did McLaughlin and her colleagues conduct the research?A.By making analyses.B.By interviewing participants.C.By collecting examples.D.By listing mixed evidence.【2022新高考模拟领航卷·英语卷，（一）第5页（共8页）XGK】

g学号B.From a friend's houseC.Froma pet store.金太阳AB创新卷·英语单元卷（十二）英语6 Units3~5B.Thee practice of cleaning up after the dog(60分钟100分)B.Running.C.Swimming.考得分析修高考对接点考查：的用法、动河mg形式19.Poany ek did the speker have oeC.Twelve.20.w4单元疑难点n的用法、动词-img形式■A.He developed ae top the speaker after the ind6a children'sJoanna Cole.authorsAugust 11,New Jersey,has been thought to be one of theseries SheWhat caused the noise?A The falling object.B.The wind.C.The thunder.arge part of her passion to one of her2teacherC.Buy something to eat.e continued her education by aingrsity.She eventually eamed a bachelor's degreeB.Get some coffee.in psycholation Cole decided to take some3.What are the speakers talking about?ol in12A.MagazinesB.Fashion.C.Sports.Cole'o for dec134.How does the woman probably feel now?A Dizzy.B.Normal.C.Tiredsome research and discovered there had never been a book written for chabout145.What doe the womn think of Cindy?gold whe wrothe first Magic School Bu1985.The book went on to be published the following year15第”小，每小适15分.满分25B.ConsiderateC.Quiet.and quicklyserCole contind160下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相ren to think likeasntiat She17应位听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话ren,so it is no日第6,718she6.What could the man be?A was voryB.got inspired by one of her teachers19C.A hotel clerk.C.began herer of writing novelD knew what she would be in the futureAA taxi driver.B.A policeman20Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?22.Which of the folllowing can best replace the underlined phrase irB.In a supermarketC.In a taxi.B.Obtained support.e a promisD.Made a fortune.21所第7段材料，回答第8至10题23.What do we know about Joanna Cole?8.Which does the woman think unhealthy?A.She is expert at getting science across to readersB.She is the most famous woman writer in AmericaB.Tomatoes.C.Bacon.C.She writes novels not only for kids but for adultsD.She has made great contributions to poverty reduction.23A.Cabbage.24.What kind of pon isaccording to the text?9.What is the relationship between the speakers?24C.Grandmother and grandson.B.Hard-working and creative.A.Husband and wife.B Brother and sister.Warm-hearted andhumorous2510.What does the woman like to do when she has a headache?A.Drink some beerB Eat some baconC.Have a bar of chocolate.Several yeand her colleague Gillian M Sandstrom did a听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。We found thaucks ancuy a drinkand half would startdomlyto turn this edeal inta quick27.Wh doe h echery there are mistakes everywhereB She made ajokeC.She lost her temper."Dunn says.Ithey even felt a greater sense of beltheirmunity.ese typesth strangers,says12.Where is Ted going now?A.The gym.B.The library.C.The bookstore.Chicago behavioral scientist.One day,during a daiy train ride,he noticed something strange.Peoplesocial29basically ignoring one another.Why,he wondered,if connecting with others makes us happy,do we so often avoid it?注意事项13.What does Ted's attitude towards his teacher?Either being alone really is more enjoyable than talking to strangers,or we have mistaken assumptions holding us back.His30B ModestC.Gratefulcuriosity led to a series of experiments revealing that passengers interacting with others experienced a more pleasant ride.31听第9段材料，回答第14至17题It is fear that the person sitting next to us won't enjoy talking to us that makes us keep to ourselves,Epley found.But when14.What does the woman say about dogs in general?we do talk to each other,those social interactions with strangers tend to be both less awkward and more enjoyable than mostA.They are expensive.B They are always barkingC.They are hard to take careof.as making eye contact increases people's sense of inclusion and belon15.Why does the woman refuse to have Lion?od boost(提高)of talking to strangers may seem brief,but theA.It is too large.research on well-being,Epley says,suggests that aB.It is too fierceC.It is very noisy.金太阳AB创新卷·英语第23页◇XGK·单元卷（十二）

第二节I.1.free2.picnic3.tomorrow4.evening5.call6.back7.time8.When9.song10.homeworkII.1.shopping2.asking3.his4.to go5.kitesII.1.What's up2.isn't in3.tell;about4.take:with5.May I speak to6.call me back7.on the way to 8.go fishing9.has to10.going to;for a picnicIV.1.I'm sorry I can't2.doesn't want3.Are:free4.When does;go5.Who's this第三节I.1.panda2.animals3.rabbits4.Tiger5.Elephants6.meat7.later8.hour9.clever10.todayⅡ.1.two(o'clock)2.seven thirty half past seven3.five fifteen a quarter past five4.eight ten/ten past eight5.nine fifty-five /five to tenⅢl.1.go to the zoo2.favorite animals3.get up4.kind of you5.Thank you forIV.1.for lunch2.What are3.What's;time4.What time5.Can you综合练习I.1-5 BAACAⅡ.l.are2.to3.with4.a5.meIlI.1.May I speak to Sally2.Do you have any time tomorrow /Are you freetomorrow3.Would you like to go shopping with me4.When and where shall we meet5.See you thenIV.1.shopping2.nice3.s04.small5.shows6.its7.colors8.on9.just10.takeV.1-5 CAEBD第4版写作空间【写作练习】1.on sale2.buy;for3.Each of4.If:can5.Buy;save【自我展示】NoticeBoys and girlsThere will be a book sale in the school libraryIt is from 10 am to 5 pm on Sunday.You can finddictionaries,novels,and magazines there.A dictionaryis 30 yuan,and you can save 10 yuan if you buy two.Novels are not dear.You can buy one for 5 yuan andbuy three for only 12 yuan.The magazines are 3 yuaneach.And you can buy two for 5 yuan.If you want tobuy books,go to the library and have a lookThe Student Union

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听力原文Text 1W:Tom,the flowers you are growing lookmuch better than mine.M:Thanks.I take good care of them and mywife also waters them frequentlyText 2M:OK,Nicky.Here's the question.Whichmovie and its seguel both won an Oscarfor Best Picture?W:The Godfather ard The Godfather ll,ofcourse.They were both directed byFrancis Ford Coppola.Toxt 3M:Where is Sam?Ididn't see him in theclassroom.W:He lost his watch when he was playingfootball.He mustbe looking for it now.Text 4W:Yesterday I read Hamlet.What a fantasticbook!M:You said it.No onecan match Shakespearein artistic talent.W:I do agree with you.Text 5W:I want to buy a book as a present for Tony.Will you come with me?M:Great!Later we can buy some CDs as well.W:Now let's go to the restaurant.I'm hungry.Text 6W:It leaves at 4:30.We only have 5 minutes.M:What platform does it leave from?W:Platform 2.Look,over there.M:I can't see our train anywhere.Let me seethe ticket.Look,itsays 4:20,not 4:30!W:Oh no,we've missed it.M:No,we haven't;it's late.Look,here it isnow.T号W:Good morning,Brownton swimming pool.M:Hello,I'd like to know some informationabout the water polo club.W:Yes,of course.We have an under 14s club,an under 16s club,an under 18s club andan adults club.How old are you?M:I'm15.W:OK,so you can join the under 16s clubJust a moment..yes,we have two placesin the under 16s club.M:When do they train?W:Let me see,the under 16s train twoevenings a week,on Mondays,no sorry,on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 6:30 pmto 8:00 pm.And matches are on Saturdaymornings.M:When does the training start?W:Training starts next week,on September2nd.M:OK,thanks.Text 8M:Hi!It's good to see you again

1/1兵团地州学校20222023学年第一学期期末联考高一英语试卷参考答案1~3 DDA 4~7 BBCD 8~11 DCAB 12~15 ABCC 16~20 EFBGC21~25 ACDBA 26~30 DBACD 31~35 CBCAB 36~40 DCDAB41.pulling 42.Hundreds 43.a 44.were damaged 45.for46.that/which 47.strong 48.to get 49.Actually 50.sits短文改错One of my best memory about travelling is going to Mount Hua with my cousin last year.We havememorieshaddreamed about the trip for a long time.One day we decided to make the dream to come true.We were suchexcited that we got up early that day.We spent about 2 hours on the road after we got to the foot of the moun-beforetain.Faced with the huge mountain,we couldn't wait to climb them.We found it really challenging to arrive AItatthe top later.I even thought about given up on the halfway.However,my cousin kept encouraging me to movegivingforward.When we final arrived,we were completely attracted by the amazed view therefinallyamazing书面表达参考范文Dear Jack,I have good news for you.To enrich our spare time,a sports club is set up in our school,where we cantake part in a great variety of colorful games and activities,such as football,basketball and so on.To make the club go well,we must obey some rules.First,we should keep the rooms there clean.Besides,we'd better keep the instruments in good conditions.Last,when we leave the club,make sure to turn off thelights and lock the door.I'm looking forward to your application and participation.Yours,Li Hua【高一英语·参考答案第1页（共1页）】·23-223A·

高二英语下学期阶段检测（二）听力材料、参考答案及部分解析听力材料(Text 1)W:Ben,what time will you get to my city?M:Well,I think I'll finish my work at about 6:00 pm.So I should be able to catch the6:40 train,which gets me there at about 7:15 pm.(Text 2)M:Jenny!Did you clean your shoes?They smelt horrible!I put them by the backdoor.W:Yes,Dad,I cleaned them last night!I went for a long run just now.I am tired.I'mlying on the sofa now.M:Well,have something to eat,dear.Make yourself a nice sandwich.(Text 3)W:Hello,I'm Nancy.I live across the street.Are you new to the neighborhood?M:Yes,I just moved in last weekend.W:Would you like to come over and have a cup of coffee?I can give you some tipson places to go and things to do in this area.(Text 4)M:Could you wake me up at 6 am tomorrow morning?Tomorrow is my sister'sbirthday.I want to prepare a party for her.And I have to get the cake from the cakeshop.W:Don't worry.I'll pick up the dry cleaning tomorrow morning.I can help you take

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。pool.Two couples the same time and run as fast as they can.The winning couple is17.Wh has gotaprtime jobata bakery?h that completes the courthehor time.A.Simon.B.Tim.C.Rebecca.21.Whatae the viwersd ile watching uch18.When did Rebecca return home?A.Wear a mask.A.Last Wednesday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Sunday.C.Look at the wrestler's face.B.Carry some loose change.D.Cheer for the loser.19.What happened to Kim?2.Which eve ireated tohrityk?A.She won a competition.B.She was ill in hospital.C.She wrote a text.A.Sheep shearing.B.Wife carrying.20.Why did Danny put up a notice about the show?C.Lucha libre.A.To show his dancing skill.23.What do the events have in common?D.Lawnmower racing.B.To give a brief summary of it.A.They are international sports.B.They are held in rural areas.C.To ask people to play parts in it.C.They are held annually.D.They are uncommercial.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）B第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）When Gordon Hartan's daugher Morgan was growing up,Gordon heartbroken阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。after watching her on the playground.Other children refused to play ith her,mosty becauseAher disabilities meant she counaces the placeswhere they were playingThe family triedThere are some interesting activities.Have you heard of the following events?other places but were never satisfied.Sheep shearing(修剪)"What we found was that there wasno pace that was an absolutelyaesband fulyIt's a big sport in New Zealand,which proudly hosts the annual Golden Shears Interna-indusive park,"Gordon said.After careful consideration,he finallyesoedon building histional Shearing and Woolhandling Championships.Held in the town of Masterton in March,own amusement park.He sold his construction business,bought an abandoned quarry(the four-day event seeks to identify the world's fastest sheep shearer.The event is not all)and went to build an entire amusement park for disabled children.about shearing;live bands bring a party atmosphere to it.It's attractive to many tourists.All kids need playtime,and Morgan was no different.The park named Morgan'sLucha libreWonderland finally offered Morgan that opportunity.What the Hartmans discovered is that烟It's a form of freestyle wrestling with a devoted fan base in its native Mexico.Competi-kids without disabilities enjoy the park just as much,and they interact a lot more with every-tors are famous for their well-made masks,which keep their identities a secret.That's untilone when all are included.In fact,three-quarters of the park's visitors are not disabled,which翊they are defeated in the wrestling,which often requires losers to show their faces.Don't for-makes it more fun.get to bring some loose change.When viewers are impressed by a victorious wrestler,theyEverybody enjoys the rides,.from the carousel(旋转木马)to the train..Each ride is spe-throw money at him.You may enjoy the event once a year.cially designed to accommodate wheelchairs.Even the water park provides waterproof wheel-Lawnmower(割草机)racingchairs.Watching the kids play together without barriers makes people realize that we are allThis annual sport now has its own governing body-the British Lawn Mower Racing As-the same,and having fun is for everybody.But it doesn't end there.One-third of the staff al-sociation.It has a 30-race championship that runs from May to October.Most races are partso has special needs.Seeing the way they interact also puts a smile on people's face.The em-of larger rural events,such as the Cranleigh Show in Surrey,where viewers can experienceployees take their jobs seriously,and they make sure everybody is having fun.other events.The association remains uncommercial and donates all profits to organizationsthat help people who are poor,sick,or in difficulties."It feels fantastic because we see people,who are not given the opportunity to experienceWife carryingthe types of rides we have,get on a carousel,get on a train easily and go fishing,"says Gor-Every year a small town of Sonkajarvi in Finland hosts the event:the International Wifedon.The park has been visited by people with special needs from over 67 countries.JusookCarrying Championships.During this competition,husbands have to carry their wives alongat the smiles at Morgan's Wonderland,and you'll see how much good it does.the track which is 250 m long and features several barriers on land and a one meter deep water24.What broke Gordon's heart?A.His daughter was born disabled.【高三英语第3页（共10页）】·23-318C.【高三英语第4页（共10页）】·23-318C·

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公40.E【命题意图】本题考查考生根据上下文判断总起句的能力。【解题分析】根据下文可知，通过社交网站进行交流是组织机构直接与公众沟通的一种日渐流行的方式。E项（今天的发言人可能还必须将社交媒体纳入他们的工作角色。）符合语境。【完形填空】作者得知专栏被取消时，虽感震惊，但不再像以前那样悲伤或消极，而是寻找事情的积极面，让自己不断成长。41.C【命题意图】考查名词【解题分析】这封邮件就像一记重拳打在我的肚子上。它来自我的编辑，当我看到它有几个段落时，我皱起了眉头。42.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】我快速搜索表述坏消息的词语。43.B【命题意图】考查副词【解题分析】我发现了像“不幸地”、“对不起”和“结束”这样的词语。44.A【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】果然，我的专栏《科学事业》被取消了。45.A【命题意图】考查形容词：【解题分析】尽管我最初感到震惊，但我并不像过去那样悲伤、生气或不安。46.C【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】见上题解析。47.A【命题意图】考查动词短语。【解题分析】以前，当我被解雇时，我会很失落，会责备自己并消极地认为：“他们”不重视我，因为我没有价值。48.D【命题意图】考查副词。【解题分析】见上题解析。49.C【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】事实上，当我得到关于专栏的消息时，我的本能反应是立即责怪自己。50.D英语卷参考答案（七)第6页（共8页）【23·ZX·MNW·英语·N】

语moment,Dora's father was dying.The man immediatelytook first-aid measures such as artificial respiration,andthen helped his father's injured leg with a simple band-age.The question now is how to send Dora's father tothe hospital for further treatment as soon as possible.Paragraph 2:Suddenly a voice from somewhere on the distanthillside broke the darkness."Hold on,we're coming tosave you"someone shouted in the distance.It turned outthat the rescue team called by Dora's uncle was comingtowards them.As night fell,the weather gradually be-came cooler,and the three of them shivered in the coldwind."We are finally going to be saved."Dora thought.When the rescue team came,they transported them tothe safe place and sent Dora's father to the hospital intime.Dora was grateful."What an unforgettable day!Thanks to my uncle and the rescue team,we weresaved.”said Dora.善通高等学校招生全国

piano party next Saturday night at the Silver Bar.Would you like to come?M:I'd love to.Could I take my daughter with me?Besides painting,she is fond of piano aswell.W:Sure.(Text 8)M:Good morning,Madam.Can I help you?W:Yes,er...I want to see the West End.M:How much time do you have?W:Just one day.M:Well,what do you particularly want to do?W:I want to visit museums,art galleries,Buckingham Palace,do some shopping,and go tothe theaters.M:But you only have one day.W:That's right.M:Well.Why not do some shopping first?W:Where can I do that?M:In Oxford Street.W:How can I get there?M:You can walk through Hyde Park.It's quite near.W:Wonderful.Thanks for your help.M:You're welcome.Have a good time!(Text 9)W:What are you reading?M:An article about this guy...Frane...Selak.They've called him the unluckiest man inthe world.It looks like he's had an unbelievable life.W:Unbelievable?How?M:Well...It started in the 1960s.He says he was on a train that came off the tracks andcrashed into a river-he survived but the other 17 people died!W:Lucky.M:Frane did break his arm,though.Anyway,the next year he was flying on a small plane,which also crashed.Just as it was about to crash,one of the doors opened-the article saysit had a fault-and he was sucked out.He escaped unhurt but nobody on the planesurvived.W:That's unbelievable!M:I know.Then a few years later,Frane was in a bus accident.There was heavy rain and the·15大【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一选择性必修第四册一QG】

MUNA by MUNA维护权益产装提化第报者重奖00元电话075735Sme of the most emive pop trackr bou sell-douband leaming o love yourfbolistically()And it makes ns that afer tht doument of healing in their last abum theirfollw-uwoul bea bit of reintoduction.If MUNAeW deeareda period ofperhMNou the ubque elebrtion.1.How many songs are ineludled in lieron the Sf?A.h.B.8.C.9.D.10.3.What can we know about Preacher's Daughter?It has more than one theme.B.It tells a story about Ethel herself.eations people to show respee frItwill treat youa realistic trip to mid-westem farms.3.Which kind of music is NOT mentioned in this text?A.Electronic musicHip-hop musie.B.Rock music.火Pop musie.BAfter a year of complex restoration,specialists from the Palace Museum in Beijing have brought apair of antique pagoda clock automata to life.In the form of a nine-tiered pagoda,the clocks,housed in the Summer Palace in Beijing,not onlytell the time,but also put on an automated spectacle every three hours and play four different tunes."At the 3 and 9 o'clock positions,the pagoda will raise with the melody from about 1.28 meters to 1.58meters,and at 6 and 12,it will lower,"watchmaker Qi Haonan explains,who has worked at thePalace Museum since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.Besides being a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design,the Summer Palace houses manyforeign treasures,including 111 antique clocks.In 2019,the Palace Museum and the Summer Palaceestablished a joint conseration studio for ancient clk restorin tohelp restore badly damaged cloks.The clock repairing techniques at the Palace Museum were listed as a national intangible culturalheritage in 2014.More than 1500 antique timepieces from the former royal colleetion are on its list.Besides the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum has set up joint clock restoration workshops with fiveother museums,including the Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei province.Qi and his colleagues have helped restore 2timepieces in the Chengde resort,which has a cockcoltionfve50.Earlier this year,Sounds of Prosperous Age:Timepieces in the Collections ofthe Forbidden City and the Mountain Resorpetthe PalaceMusemshwasing 40niqtimepieces from the Palace Museum and 20 mChengde.Later,hebiill movetoChengde.■口英语·第2页（共8页）

中国移动11：05双15纸☐23%2022~2023学年度第一学期四校期中联考高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExplore China's Ancient Water TownsNanxunThis water town typically draws smaller crowds.The architecture is a unique mix oftraditional Chinese and Western styles.As you walk along the ancient canals,you're likely tosee locals playing cards or having tea outdoors.The town dates back to the Chunyou Period ofthe Song Dynasty,between the years of 1241 to 1252.Today,it's considered to be the bestdestination for weddings.TongliTongli is considered a mini Venice,with nearly every building on or by a canal.The townitself is composed of seven small islands,separated by 15 canals and joined by more than 40bridges-plus,five lakes surround the town itself.Tongli is more than 1,000 years old,andthe oldest bridge in the town dates back to the Song Dynasty,which began in the year 960.Visitors here should check out the wedding museum,which has antique Chinese weddingclothes and items on display.ZhouzhuangThis is the most famous and most commercialized ancient water town in China.Thearchitecture here dates back more than 900 years,with about 60 original brick archways and100 original courtyards.More recently,a tower called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987.Climb to the top to get the best view of the ancient town.Or for a more authentic experience,visit Chengxu Taoist Temple,which was built between 1086 and 1093.It's one of the mostfamous Taoist temples in the area.XitangXitang separates itself from other water towns with sheltered waterside streets,allowinglocals and guests to comfortably walk alongside the canals even during the rainy season.Thanks to a less commercial atmosphere,visitors will be rewarded with opportunities that【高三四校期中联考·英语第1页（共6页）】233223Dfee and a tip for a $10 meal.So,what can you do?Back in the old days,you would have to go in the rain or learned to plan ahead.But thosedays are coming to an end,at least in Washington DC.About 20 knee-high robots recently have appeared on the sidewalks of the nation's

)4.会务BC)5.AB二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）】本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()6.A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.()7.A.More homework.B.More sleep.C.A part-time job.()8.A.To read English books.B.To keep English diaries.C.To listen to English songs.()9.A.A boss and an officer.B.A teacher and a student.C.A father and a daughter.()10.A.She thought the game was terribleB.She regretted missing the score of the game.C.She believed the players played well in the game.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.What did the writer think of playing the drum one month later?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Fun.)12.Why did the writer want to give up?(A.Because he didn't like the teacher.英语第2页（共14页）

24.Why did Mercier choose to major in mathematics and microbiology?i lahuso od sodiiw od innov8A.He saw its bright future.Xnw6w0l2n9t00o1wivi22oiqrB.He has a passion for math.wllg0份为)-lo1lo9vC.He wants to win the honor.:1000619ifwo2nlD.He is talented in this field.25.Which expression can best replace the underlined phrase"vying for"?bmdB.Applying for.Db-631是qA.Hunting for.didw io alsmD.Competing for.in.uio时udC.Allowing for.o dadus26.What can we infer about Mercier?29vi”1adA.He will study art at Oxford.bdB.He tries to become a pianist.agg-1i,5C.He is grateful to his school.D.He studies how diseases exist.ynof010m1Ealon27.What does the passage mainly talk about?39109:nT670A.A senior could be USF's first Rhodes Scholar.Julnig bne aniacoc3 AB.32 students are selected for Rhodes Scholar.,201.6bEg08C.Math may help control the spread of diseases.oidihotoni bon hetsgionnAD.A senior found the most vital topics in the world.lgti189n上a72 oam!xo o anibooos dainue iodaC.tagque ot booAA giant sunfish,about nine feet long,was caught on camera by kayakers off the coast of California.Ocean sunfish and southern sunfish are the world's biggest bony fish,and they are both found in thePacific Ocean.Adult ocean sunfish may reach more than 4,000 pounds,which is the same weight as anadult male rhinoceros(犀牛).couseang od lo sh od o ad bluoo doiIDuring a trip off the coast of Laguna Shore on December 2,Rich German and his friend MatthewWheaton came across the massive sunfish just a few hundred yards from the beach.They then dialed 911.According to German,who talked to the media,this was the biggest sunfish that any of them had everencountered.)Io i0?d ho baril dalne naso0 ino GSunfish are a genuinely global species that can be found all over the world,but since they spend theirwhole lives in the open ocean.Therefore,encounters like these are few and far between.German captured images and footage of the sunfish.An underwater close-up shot of a sunfish as itwanders past the ceraisdedne of theshorfilm"waoneofa-kind and really interestingeventGerman said of the mostreeor,which he described as"another indication of why we英语试题：第6页（共12页）

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学试题答案札记1~5 BAABC 6~10 ACACA 11~15 BCBAB 16~20 CABCA附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:Beautiful day,isn't it?W:Yes,it's not like what the TV said at all.M:I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.I dislike snowing.(Text 2)M:Hello,is there a flight leaving for London at 11:00 am?W:Nothing round that time,but there are flights leaving at 10:20 am and 11:45 am.M:All right,I'll take the earlier one.(Text 3)M:Hi,I'm new at this college and I'm looking for somewhere to stay.An apartment would be my first choice.W:We have houses for rent and some single rooms.I will check to see if I can find something more suitable for you.(Text 4)W:Jade!You look stressed.What's wrong?M:I feel upset.Mr Green got angry with me this morning,because I didn't turn in my homework.W:Come on!You should be serious with your homework like me.(Text 5)M:Let's stop fighting over the bill.Have I already told you it's my treat today?You can just get it next time we eat.W:No,no,my credit card is already taken out here.I ordered way more than you did,so I should cover it this time.(Text 6)W:Hey,Sam,what happened to you?Don't tell me you broke your leg!M:No,it's not that terrible.I just twisted my ankle.Still,it hurts a lot.W:So when did it happen?M:It was during the night of the basketball championship.And the worst thing is that we lost the game and all hopes ofwinning our title back.W:What a pity!Sit down here for a minute and tell me all about it.M:OK.(Text 7)M:Karen,what about going to the cinema tonight?There's a new movie starred by Scarlett Johansson on now.W:I'd really love to.I'm a big fan of her movies,you know.But I've already made plans.M:So what will you do tonight?W:I'm going to watch the Wausau West Pop Concert.M:Will some popular bands or folk singers come to give performances?W:Not really.It's an annual music production featuring members from Wausau West High School's music programs.The one-hour show is filled with music from the 1940s up through today's most popular songs.M:Sounds interesting.Can I go with you?W:Certainly(Text 8)W:Do you know Nat King Cole?M:You mean the pop singer?Yeah.What about him?W:In his song Smile,he tells people to smile through heartbreak.But now,research suggests that false happiness mayjust make things worse.M:Really?Tell me more about it.W:Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions on their faces.M:They did?What happened then?W:After following the drivers closely,researchers found that the drivers had to force a smile at work.They felt so bad【24.G3DY(新高考)英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

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8.A.newB.specialC.significantDnecessary9.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away10.A.atmosphereB.experienceCexperimentD.sight11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded12.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose13.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials14.A.holding on to B.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits16.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add17.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake18.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally19.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire心一材多变式1.(新考点I写作手法题)How is the paragraph4 mainly developed?A.By time orderB.By giving examplesC.By space order.D.By making comparison2.What does the author say about Kilimanjaro?A.Tourists should be limited from visiting.B.The scenery will not be as breathtaking as ever.C.Crowds have little impact on the environment now.D.The ecosystems have been destroyed due to the pollution.3.Where is the text probably from?A.An environment report.B.An adventure story.C.A book review.D.A travel journalPassage 2原汁原味外文素材膳i远原创好题This weekend,the world's first telethon(长时间的电视节目)，DenmarkPlants Trees,was broadcast on the public television channel TV2.Denmark has 1enough money in this 2 to plant almost 1 million trees across the country.Musicians,actors,sports stars,and politicians all 3 the event.The organizers of the event 4 to raise roughly 20 million Danish kroner ($3 million)in order to plant one million saplings(树苗)，which is about20 Danish kroner per5_。Though the event did fall slightly short of their 6,they did raise enough money to plant914,233 trees-and they are still accepting 7.Furthermore,20%of the money raisedhas already been set aside for 8 pre-existing Danish forests96

巴中市普通高中2021级“零诊”考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分】1-5 CBCAB6-10 CBACC 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 CBCCA第二部分阅读理解（共20小题？每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 DCC24-27 BCDA28-31 BDAA32-35 BCBD36-40 DGACF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 DBCDA46-50 BACDB 51-55 ACBCD56-60 AACBD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.to62.recently63.established64.has cooperated 65.but66.a67.Processing68.products69.to have't ffect第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）不按照格式改不得分Last week,I participated^the School Art Festival.Our school band was invited toput on a performance at the open ceremony.As a member of the band,I practiced hardopeningbut made full preparations for it.Unfortunate,there was something wrong with our equipmentsandUnfortunatelyequipmentbefore the show began.With the help of our music teacher,we deal with the problemdealtsuccessfully and we completed the performance,that made us receive loud applause from the audience.After their performance,I watched other performances.I was impressed by the talents of myfellow students and had great fun.I felt proud to be part of this Art Festival and gratefulto have so worderful elassmates.

开始录音。停止录音听第三段对话，回答第5~6两个问题。W:What art form do you like,Daniel?M:I like music.W:Really?What kind of music do you prefer?M:I prefer pop music.W:Who's your favourite singer?M:I just love Michael Jackson!What about you?●W:I like Sarah Brightman best.She sang a song called "You and Me"with Liu Huan in 2008Olympic Games.There are so many reasons why I like her.Anyway,why do you love MichaelJackson?M:Because he was the King of Pop.His musical talent was amazing.5.What kind of music doesDaniel prefer?开始录音。停止录音。6.Why does Daniel love Michael Jackson?开始录音。停止录音。第二节回答问题听下面一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7~10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。The famous Chinese mathematician Hua Luogeng was born in Jintan County,JiangsuProvince in 1910.In the summer of 1931,he was lucky enough to become an assistant in the Maths Departmentof Tsinghua University,where he spent every moment he could working and studying,and hefinished his courses of maths all by himself in only 18 months.Between 1936 and 1938,he did further study in Cambridge University in Great Britain.In1950,he returned to China from the USA.He said,"I am Chinese,and I'll do my best for mymotherland.”So he did.He spent all his life on maths study and won great fame for our country.He died ofa heart attack in 1985 while he was making a speech in Japan.People will always remember himas a great scientist7.When was Hua Luogeng born?开始录音。停止录音。8.How long did it take Hua Luogeng to finish his courses?开始录音。停止录音。9.Which country did Hua Luogeng return to China from in 1950?开始录音。停止录音10.What did Hua Luogeng die of?开始录音。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C.It's important for your teens to have their own bank accounts.阅B1.Why will the man go to Beijing?D.This makes it easy to pay bills and keep track of transactions.E.Be sure to have all necessary documents before heading to a bank.听A.For a match.B.For a job.C.For training.F.In addition,you may have to be a signer or joint account holder for theB2.What is the weather like today?读G.Your teens should understand responsibilities that come with having theirA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.own bank accounts.C3.When is Ann's birthday?填A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On SaturdayTo open a bank account,your teens will need toA4.Where does the conversation probably take place?空provide certain documentation ()It can be a力A.At home.B.In a library.copy of an ID card or a social security number.3EC.In a fruit store.If you complete an application online,you will haveC5.What do the speakers say about Mrs Brown?A.She rescues animals.to prepare pictures for these documentsB.She is easy to get on with.C.She loves pets.A.Your teens can get great customer service.B.Your teens will know what documents they need.Text 1C.It's important for your teens to have their own bank accounts.阅D.This makes it easy to pay bills and keep track of transactions.M:I've got the job I applied for,so I'm moving tore to haveall necessaryocuments before headinBe sution,you may have to be a signer or joint account holder for thea bankBeijing next week.(1)听读W:Congratulations!But I'm training for theaccounts.G.Your teens should understand responsibilities that come with having their力coming match;I will not be able to see you off.own bank accounts.填Text 24 G Talk to them about how to manage their money,材W:I strongly prefer sunny days because there'sincluding saving and avoiding overspending.Make sure料空nothing better than relaxing on the beach.they know the importance of keeping track of theirM:Oh,that is great,but I like rainy days liketransactions ()Anytime your teens receive money,today.(2)whether it's from their jobs or gifts,encourage them to"pay themselves first",Your teenst customer serviceknow what documents they need.Text 3C.It's important for your teens to have their own bank accounts.阅M:As for Ann's birthday party,I have booked anD.This makes it easy to pay bills and keep track of transactions.E.Be sure to have all necessary documents before heading to a bank.indoor play place for Friday evening.(3)F.In addition,you may have to be a signer or joint account holder for the读听W:Oh,it's the day before her real birthday.(3)Why?accountsG.Your teens should understand responsibilities that come with having theirM:The place would be pretty much empty on Friday.own bank accounts.力Text 4填Many banks offer online banking choices andhave mobile apps.5 D Be sure to set up online料W:Don't forget to return the books by Friday,or空you'll be fined.banking with your teens and teach them how to useM:Oh,thank you,Mom.I'm going now.(4)it.Most importantly,you should educate your teensW:Great.And please buy some fruit when you comeon the importance of financial(金融的)safety onback.(4)M:Okay.the Internet.里本期报纸其他版块参考答案Text 5详情请参考答案解析M:That's a beautiful cat.听A4版W:Yes,it belongs to Mrs Brown.She lives1.magical cordial力across the street.She has three cats,two2.arrowsdogs,and a rabbit.(5)3.royal swordM:She must be a pet person!(5)But how doall those animals get along with eachother?W:Don't ask me.Ask Mrs Brown!⑧豆GLBALREAD ENGLIS第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。芳关花报社听A 6.Why does the woman need a car?EARNING ENGLISHA.To pay a visit to a friend.B.To pick up her friend.C.To move house.力C 7.How much should the woman pay?新课程高一课标第15期B版A.$85.B.$240.C.$400.Unit 5,Book 1达标卷4