2023届高三年级10月份大联考生物试题数蟈本试卷共8页，21题。全卷满分100分。考试用时75分钟。注意事项：,答题前，先将自已的姓名准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形玛在答题卡上的指定位置。如2,选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。淑3,非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷，草稿和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。尽4,考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交粼一、选择题：本题共16题，共40分。第1~12题，每题2分；第13~16小题，每题4分。在每给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1,为深人贯彻平的生态文明思想，促进全社会提升生态文明意识，广东省生态环厅开展了2022年“美丽央国，我是行动者”大型活动，遴选了“2022年广东省十佳公众参与例”。下列相关主题中（不能支持生态文明建设的是A.绿色有约，环保公益我参与螺B.候鸟迁徙季，护飞在行动四C,人与自然和谐共生，唱响四地生态强音D,金属冶炼厂废气经过处理后对农作物无毒，不会使农作物减产2.科学家研制出了一个充满电解质溶液的大塑料袋（人造子宫），用来抚育早产的羊羔。羊羔“人造子宫”中待到足月出生兵与在母羊子宫中待到足月出生的小羊一样健康。据此推测州“人造子宫”中的电解质溶液不含有的成分是A.水B.生长素杯C.蛋白质D.碳酸氢钠3.根据实验目的确定实验步骤是得出预期结果的关键。下列生物学实验内容和操作步骤错柄的是C选项生物学实验内容操作步骤A检测梨汁中的还原糖斐林试剂甲液与乙液等量混合均匀后，注入待测样液中水浴加热B观察番薯叶肉细胞中叶绿体的形态和分布先用低倍镜找到需要观察的叶肉细胞的叶绿体，再换用版湖高倍镜观察探究植物细胞的吸水和滴人质量浓度为3g/mL的蔗糖溶液，使洋葱鳞片叶表失水皮浸润在蔗糖溶液中，在高倍镜下观察细胞和中央液泡的大小、原生质层的位置D探究淀粉酶对淀粉和蔗糖的水解作用在可溶性淀粉溶液和蔗糖溶液中加入等量且适量的淀粉酶溶液，60℃水浴保温一段时间，用斐林试剂检测高三大联考·生物第1页（共8页）

2、带动相关产业的发展；3、增加就业，提高人们的收入水平；4、促进该地区的工业化与城市化；带动区域经济的发展。42.据材料可知，该人工湿地系统主要利用微生物、植物对污水进行自然净化和处理，相对污水处理厂，不需要建设厂房设施和使用药物，污水处理成本较低，A正确；图中人工湿地系统需要大量的土地，并没有减少土地占用面积，B错误；湿地系统的微生物、植物生长有明显的季节性，其污水处理能力也有季节差异，C错误：据材料可知，人工湿地系统靠微生物、植物自然净化，速度较慢，D错误。故选A。43.引进外来物种，扩大滩涂种植，常因缺少自然天敌而迅速繁殖，抢夺其他生物生长空间，进而导致生态失衡或其他物种灭绝，A错误；河道种植芦苇，修复水生植物，可提高湿地涵养水源能力和自净能力，也能增加生物多样性，促进湿地生态环境保护，B正确：扩大养殖规模，可能导致水污染加剧，C错误：清除全部河滩，河床裸露，侵蚀加剧，进而破坏生态环境，D错误。故选B。【点睛】污水处理厂是将生活污水、工业污水进行处理净化的场所。废水处理的·般目标是去除悬浮物和改善耗氧性（即稳定有机物），有时还进行消毒和进一步的处理。工业废水的处理侧重于油类、悬浮物、重金属和妨碍城市污水厂运行的或高残留的有机物的去除或转化，以及pH值的调整。44.根据材料信息可知，双核结构是以区域中心城市和港口门户城市两类不同功能定位的城市为主构建的。沈阳和大连是辽宁省规模最大的两大城市，两座城市区位条件优越，城市功能比较齐全，其区位和功能可以互为补充，形成双核结构可发挥最大作用，A正确；沈阳和大连均在辽宁省内，两城市间地域文化差异较小，B错误；交通便捷且空间距离较近、社会经济发展水平相近都是两城构建双核结构城市的有利因素，但都不是主要因素，C、D错误。本题应选A。45.根据目前的发展规划，沈阳是东北地区的中心城市，而大连不是，①错误；沈阳一大连双核结构可以促进沈阳、大连以及沿线地区的交流，能够促进沈阳一大连区域经济协同发展，②正确：沈阳一大连双核结构可以促进沈阳市的技术、人才等向辽中南地区流动，增强沈阳市对辽中南地区的辐射带动作用，③正确；沈阳一大连双核结构主要是为了促进区域产业结构调整，促进区域经济发展，提高传统工业的比重不利于两地产业结构调整和转型，④错误。所以选C。【点睛】双核型空间结构中的端点城市，即由政治、经济、文化三位一体的区域中心城市与行使区域中心城甫的门户港城功能的港口城市组合，构成了一种空间度更大、区域效应更为强烈的广义港城空间结构关系，是区域发展中的一种高效的空间结构形态。广泛存在于中国沿海和沿江地区，以及其他国家和地区中。双核型空间结构实现了区域中心城市的趋中性与港口城市的边缘性的有机结合，可以实现区位上和功能上的互补。46.从图中可知，阶段I属于本村居民内部联系，阶段Ⅱ本村居民、外来人1与服装工)形成新的社会关系网，阶段本村居民、外来人口以及网上商铺、服装工厂互相联系，形成更加多元化的社会关系，A选项正确。从阶段I到阶段Ⅲ，可以看到本村居民逐步加强向外联系，并非社会关系内向化发展，B选项错误。从阶段Ⅲ的社会关系来看，本村居民、外来人口、服装工厂、网上商铺彼此之间均属平等关系，并未出现等级化趋势，C选项错误。阶段I村落社会主体之间互相联系，多元主体结构明显，未呈现出中心化趋势，D选项错误。故选A。47.从图中可以看到阶段I为本村居民为主；阶段Ⅱ村落出现了服装工厂，而随着服装工厂的出现，大量外来人口迁入，使该地区人日增加，经济发展；从阶段Ⅱ可以看到随着服装工厂和网上商铺的逐渐增多，其社会主体数量进一步增加，工业化促进了城镇的发展，使得城市不断向外扩张，而本题中的村落在工厂建立后逐渐发展壮大，城市近郊型乡村受工业化推动和城市化推动较为明显，符合本题村落的变化发展规律，A选项正确。边远山区型一般由于自然环境和交通条件受限，外来人口难以迁入，B选项错误。搬迁撤并型一般村落人口大

第二十套选择性必修综合检测（六）试题答案听力1~5 ACACB 6~10 CBACA 11~15 CABCB 16~20 BACBC阅读理解A文章主要介绍了几个学习工具和培训服务。21.C根据第1个语言学习工具部分前两句可知，该学习工具利用歌词记忆帮助人们学习语言，这是其特别之处。22.B根据第3个语言学习工具部分首句可知，这个学习培训是针对初学法语的人。23.D根据末段第2、3句可知，这个语言学习工具为用户提供个性化服务。公文章探讨了当今社会男孩女性化的趋势背后的原因及应对措施。24.A根据第2段首尾两句可知，作者举例外星人，是为了说明现在的有些男孩女性化了。25.D根据第3段最后两句可知，因为我们抛弃了一些东西，所以孩子变得女性化了。26.A根据第4段最后两句可知，现在的一些孩子被家长过度保护。27.B末段前四句指出，作者在文中说的rope在生活中无处不在，或许你看不见，它在没实现的目标中，也在没达到的期望中。由此推测作者说的rope指的是生活中的竞争或挑战。导盲犬虽好，但训练导盲犬是一个费钱和漫长的过程，所以研究人员发明了一种机器人来替代导盲犬。28.A第3段主要讲导盲犬机器人如何通过人们为其配置的元件来完成指定的任务，即介绍机器人的工作原理。29.B根据第4段中的but it completed the task without making errors every time可推断导盲犬机器人是成功的。30.C画线词所在句语意：与真实导盲犬需要单独训练不同，机器人的训练可以批量进行。由此得出答案。31.D根据最后一段可推断，导航能力是机器人的一大优势。D研究表明，收容厅的狗通过面部表情的变化可以增加被收养的概率，而猫却并非如此。32.D根据3段第1句可知，科学家想通过研究弄清楚，猫是否也会像狗一样通过面部表情的变化来增加被收养的机会。33.A根据第2段内容可知，狗抬起它们的眉毛会让它们显得友好，这种特征更能获取人们的喜欢。34.C根据最后一段可知，猫没有讨好人的面部表情，是因为它们和人类相处的时间相对较短并且人们驯养它们的目的也不相同。35.B根据最后一段可知，研究发现被驯养过的动物更易被人收养，说明驯养对动物是否易被。·115·【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一Y】

向阳隔断向阳热空气玻璃盖板心空气间层重质墙体冷空气18.如图，隔断打开和窗户关闭，则最可能表示的是（)A.夏季的夜晚B.夏季的白天C.冬季的夜晚D.冬季的白天19.应用该图所示原理可以解释的主要现象是（)A.山区的山谷风的形成B.最高气温多出现在午后C.东非高原上动物大迁徙D.阴阳坡植被差异明显【答案】18.D19.A【解析】【分析】本题以我国某节能房屋为背景，涉及热力环流相关知识，考查学生的综合思维能力。【18题详解】读图可知，室内空气下沉，推测温度较低；冷空气通过底部打开的隔断，进入空气间层后，上升运动，则说明其被加热；结合题意可知，该房屋是节能房，最可能是透过玻璃盖板利用太阳能，加热冷空气，再由顶部打开的隔断进入室内，形成局部热力环流，不断向室内输入热空气，使得室内增温；且北窗（由“我国”及图中“向阳”判定)关闭，防止冷空气进入，故该图表示的最可能是冬季白天，D项正确。故选D。【19题详解】该图所示的是热力环流的原理，与山谷风的形成（白天，山坡附近的大气与同高度的山谷上空的大气相比，升温快，气流上升，近地面形成低压区，谷底上空升温慢，气流下沉，近地面形成高压区，近地面水平方向上，空气由山谷吹向山坡，形成谷风，晚上形成山风)原理相似，A项正确；最高气温出现在午后主要是因为近地面大气热源是地面，B项错误；东非高原上动物大迁徙主要是因为气候原因，热带草原气候区，第10页/共20页

①实验材料中，缓冲溶液的作用是(1)图1中的植物在垂直方向上，具有明显的现象。生态浮床不仅具有处理污水的②油图推测，图中点所对应的荧光素一荧光素酶复合物浓度为所需的最佳浓度，功能，还可以美化环境，分别体现了生物多样性的价值和价值。③为使结果更加科学准确，应增设一组」作为对照。(2)图示污水处理过程中采用的处理方法有(答出1点即可)。④题目所述严格控制的“无关变量”有」(写出两点即可)。(3)若食草性鱼类摄入的藻类含480J能量，其粪便中含有240J能量，呼吸消耗的能量为180J,(3)用ATP发光法测定食品样品中细菌的ATP总含量，进而推算出细菌的数量，判断食品污染程要满足食草性鱼类正常生长，至少需要藻类固定J的太阳能。度。推算的前提是每个细菌细胞中ATP的含量(4)运动能力很弱的底栖动物可用法进行种群密度的调查。如图2表示某种32.(10分)研究人员利用果蝇的三对相对性状一裂翅与非裂翅（由A、a控制）、灰身与黑身（由H、底栖动物种群密度N,与N1/N,的关系图，当N,为(填图2中字母)时，种群数量相h控制)、棒眼与圆眼（由R、r控制）进行实验。请回答下列问题：对稳定；当N,为d时，该底栖动物的出生率(填“大于”“等于”或“小于”)死亡率；(1)一只裂翅雄果蝇与一只非裂翅雌果蝇杂交，F,雌、雄个体表现型及比例均为裂翅：非裂翅=当N,为a时，该种群的年龄组成为1:1,选择F,中非裂翅果蝇随机交配，F,均为非裂翅，则亲本雄果蝇的基因型为。若(二)选考题：共15分。请考生从2道试题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。选择F,中裂翅果蝇随机交配，F2中裂翅与非裂翅比例为2：1，推测基因纯合致死。35.[生物—选修1：生物技术实践](15分)(2)两只果蝇杂交，F,表现型及比例为灰身棒眼雌果蝇：黑身棒眼雌果蝇：灰身棒眼雄果蝇：灰身人们利用微生物发酵制作果酒的历史源远流长。十九世纪有人发现葡萄汁经发酵后能变酒的现圆眼雄果蝇：黑身棒眼雄果蝇：黑身圆眼雄果蝇=6：2：3：3：1：1，则亲本雌果蝇的基因型为象，于是尝试酿制果酒，随着社会进步和科技发展，制作果酒的流程和经验日益完善。根据以上。F,中黑身棒眼雌、雄果蝇自由交配，F2的表现型及比例为信息回答下列问题：骄33.(10分)如图为有关血糖调节部分过程的示意图，请回答下列相关问题：(1)利用葡萄制作葡萄酒的过程中，发挥作用的微生物主要是酵母菌，该真菌产生C02的场所有瞒岛B组织细胞蛋白质细胞糖原必脂肪(2)家酿葡萄酒不需要额外接种酵母菌的原因是酶促→氧化分解葡萄酒中乙醇浓度往往不超过15%，最可能的原因是血糖下丘脑十葡萄糖。影响葡萄酒品质胰岛A抗体转运蛋白(3)在果酒发酵过程中，偶尔要打开气阀的目的是细胞的因素除了温度、pH及O,等因素外，还有(至少答出两点)。(4)筛选高产果酒的酵母菌菌株时，为测定士壤中酵母菌的数量，可用法。接种经(1)从图中可以看出，正常人体内参与血糖调节的信息分子包括激素和由图稀释过的酵母菌悬液于含有适量酸性重铬酸钾溶液的平板上，在适宜条件下培养一段时间后，菌可知，物质c可以促进的合成进而促进葡萄糖进入组织细胞，此外物质c进行落周围即是高产菌株。血糖调节的主要途径还有够36.[生物—选修3：现代生物科技专题](15分)(2)当某神经元分泌的神经递质作用于下一个神经元时会导致下一个神经元我国科学家屠呦呦因青蒿素的研究而荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。青蒿素是目前世界上最有效这体现了细胞膜的功能是的治疗疟疾的药物，但从黄花蒿植株中提取的产量低，不能满足临床需求，为提高青蒿素产量，研(3)图中抗体破坏组织细胞表面的d所导致的糖尿病(填“能”或“不能”)通过注射究人员将棉花中的FPP合成酶基因导入黄花蒿植株并诱导其表达，获得了高产黄花蒿植株。回胰岛素进行治疗，该类型糖尿病（从免疫学角度分析）属于病，可以通过服用答下列问题：类药物使该病得到一定程度的缓解(1)从棉花基因文库中获取PP合成酶基因后，需通过技术对该目的基因进行大量扩34.(9分)生态浮床是将植物种植于浮于水面的床体上，充分利用各种生物有效地进行水体修复。增，利用该技术的前提是该技术除了需要提供请回答下列问题：模板和游离的脱氧核苷酸外，还需要提供的条件有(答两点即可)。生态浮(2)获得目的基因和质粒后，一般要利用两种不同的限制酶对二者进行切割，目的是(3)若将质粒上的卡那霉素抗性基因作为标记基因，则将重组质粒导入土壤农杆菌后，进行选择微生微将方培养时，培养基除含有必要的营养物质、琼脂外，还必须加入将重组质粒导染物降解食草性鱼类文藻类或氨磷营养物入黄花蒿细胞后，还要应用植物组织培养技术将其培养成植株，该培养过程受的调污水流入潜9净化水流出节。棉花细胞中的PP合成酶基因能在黄花蒿植株中成功表达，说明图1图2生物信息卷（六）第7页（共8页）生物信息卷（六）第8页（共8页）

教学金国1@©所名校单元测试示范寒之札记things that they want so I figured it would be best to have them earn it.24.Why did the Atlanta mother conduct interviews?A.To let her kids earn money through labor.B.To teach her kids how to deal with disasters.C.To inspire her kids to own their own business.D.To educate her kids how to reduce family expenses.25.What did the Atlanta mother think of the interviews?A.Annoying.B.Puzzling.C.Objective.D.Successful.26.Who performed best in the interviews according to the text?A.Takeia.B.Jahkeem.C.Serenity.D.Shaketha.27.What once happened to the family?A.They lost everything in a tragedy.B.Their house suffered a fire.C.The mother's company broke down.D.The mother lost her job.【答案与解析】一位亚特兰大的妈妈在社交媒体上分享了她让三个孩子做家务赚零花钱的经历。24.A根据第1段第1、2句可知，这位亚特兰大的妈妈举行面试让孩子们通过劳动赚取零花钱。25.D根据第3段第1句可知，面试举行得很顺利。26.C根据第3段第2句可知，最小的孩子Serenity在面试中表现得最专业。27.B根据最后一段可知，这个家庭遭遇过火灾。CMany adults have an unhealthy relationship with time..Our collective obsession(集体痴迷)with efficiency,work and self-improvement has left us with this ongoing feeling that we are alwaysbehind the ball,never getting enough done.Worse,many of us are convinced that this is the result of acharacter weakness rather than a societal one.We've forgotten the life-changing magic of leisure and play.For thosc who desire more play,but just can't shake their efficiency demons ()a childcan make the best teacher.Psychologist Alison Gopnik is an expert on children's development who has written a lotabout the serious business that is play."Play is the signature of childhood,"she wrote in her bookThe Philosophical Baby,"It's a living,visible sign of imagination and learning in action."While playing,children rival the greatest scientists in their ability to generate ideas after ideasabout,say,what can be done with a rubber ball.Those tiny brains are hungry,eager to under-stand the possibilitics around them.Gopnik further explores this idea in an academic paper.She argues that children are better ex-plorers,or more likely to try out new ideas,whereas adults are better exploiters(利用者)，orusing one's knowledge and experience to make the best decision.This journey from childhood inefficiency to adult efficiency has its benefits,but something canget lost in the process.Efficiency is how we make it through the day,but it is also how we getstuck in the day,the weeks,the years.It's how we begin to feel like we are not living life,but lifeis living us.Efficiency is also what our contemporary culture is obsessed with,making it all theharder to break free and return to our carefree,open-minded,exploratory selves.Will playing with your children fix all this?Probably not.But it can serve as a reminder that there is92【23新教材·DY·英语-WYB-选择性必修第三册-QG】

下图为“太平洋表层洋流局部分布图”，渎图完成下面小题。25.有关图中洋流的叙述正确的是(A.甲处有著名渔场的原因是位于寒暖流交汇处B.洋流对乙处沿岸的气候起降温减湿的作用C.从丁到丙的轮船可以沿洋流②①④顺流到达D.②处洋流能加快日本海洋污染的净化速度26.图中所示海水等温线图中，能表示图中洋流④的是（)21℃17℃22℃17℃B23℃C20℃19℃D25℃18℃15℃21℃13℃读图完成下面小题。①壶口瀑布②浴洞的石笋③鸣沙山④瞿塘峡27.以上四种景观中，成因相同的是（)A.①②B.②④C.①④D.②③28.关丁图示地貌的叙述，正确的是()A.②所示地貌是侵蚀地貌B.④所示地貌谷地呈U型，宽大于深C.③所示地貌在我国青藏高原最典型D.①所示地貌是侵蚀地貌天鹅洲地形地貌独特，南依九曲回肠的荆江河段，北靠一马平川的江汉平原，构成了洲滩和牛轭湖交融的自然景观，据此回答问题。天鹃洲故道黑瓦屋故道长江说积洲滩个牛湖河流29.下列地形区中牛轭湖最多的是)A.云贵高原B.黄土高原C.四川盆地D.东北平原30.牛轭湖的形成是河流自然裁弯取直的结果，河流自然裁弯取直的原因是()A.凸岸侵蚀B.凹岸侵蚀C.河流下蚀D.地转偏向力的作用31.图中天鹅洲岛的成因是()A.风力堆积B.流水堆积C.流水侵蚀D.岩石就地风化

80°60°40°20°044.[地理一选修6：环境保护](10分)冰落实碳减排政策是我国促进绿色低碳循环发展的重要举措。如图为2000一2017年中国四大地区碳排放总量占比变化。陵四东北地区口中部地区☑西部地区口东部地☒100(丹)70乌马纳克卡西江吉特会北极6终克大戈特霍布》西2000200320062009201220152017年份说明格陵兰岛不宜进行大规模旅游开发的理由。简述2000一2017年我国东北地区和西部地区碳【答案】地处高纬度，生态脆弱，一旦破坏，很难恢复，排放总量占比的变化特点，并分析原因。直接威胁珍稀动物的生存；适宜旅行的时间短，旅游【答案】东北地区碳排放总量占全国总量比例呈下降设施维护费用高；格陵兰岛的居民少且分散，大多局趋势。主要原因是工业衰退、生态环境修复与产业结限于沿海地区的小居民，点，旅游接待能力有限；外来构调整。文化对当地传统文化造成冲击，干扰因纽特人独特的西部地区碳排放总量占全国总量比例呈上升趋势。生产生活方式。主要原因是近年来西部大开发战略和丝绸之路经济带的建设，投资增多。普通高等学校招生全国统一考试单科模拟试卷（三）地理本试卷总分100分，考试时间50分钟。一、选择题：本题共11小题，每小题4分，共44分。在每【解析】石油化工、钢铁制造和电力供应属于传统工小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。业，生产过程集中，无法采取该经营方式。而高级服装轻资产运营模式是一种将产品制造和零售分销业属于技术导向型工业，设计研发所占比例高，可以采取务外包，自身则集中于设计开发和市场推广等业务的企该经营方式。业经营方式。据此完成1一3题。3.采用该模式的我国某品牌手机制造商，计划在孟加拉1.轻资产运营模式主要有利于国设立分公司，其主要顾虑可能是A.提高产品质量B.减少环境污染A.资金和技术B.劳动力工资C.形成长期竞争优势D,降低投资成本C.语言障碍D.生产协作条件【答案】D【答案】D【解析】材料中显示该模式将产品制造和零售分销业【解析】手机制造商在孟加拉国设立分公司，产品制造务外包，无需投资自建生产厂房，也减少了零售分销业和零售分销业务需外包给孟加拉国某公司完成，孟加务的支出，所以降低了投资成本。拉国经济欠发达，所以主要考虑孟加拉国的生产协作2.以下工业部门中，更适合采取该经营方式的是条件能否满足需求。A.石油化工B钢铁制造飞机航油燃烧排放的气体和颗粒可以影响地一气C.高级服装D.电力供应系统的能量收支，从而影响气候变化。优化机场跑道布【答案】C局、缩短飞机在机场的滑行距离能有效降低航油消耗，·61·

除官职（后）回家居住。益王即位后，张世杰包城拒守”和“确怒叱日…乃战而死”等内容围泉州，（林空斋）于是率领乡人黄必大、刘全来补写，注意字数相同，词性相对即可。祖在自己的家开创“忠义局”，兴起义兵，收复【参考译文】张确，字子固，是邻州宜禄人。宋永福县。当时王积翁让福安送钱币（给）张世徽宗宣和七年，金兵围攻太原，忻州、代州（的士杰，然而实际是秘密请元兵。元兵到来，屠杀永兵)投降，平阳士兵叛变。张确上书说：“山西福县，黄必大、刘全祖等人跑到其他城镇。林空是天下的根本，牵涉到国家的安危，没有山斋衣冠端正整齐地坐在堂上，咬破手指用血在墙西，何止陕西不能守住，汴京也不能做国都了。壁上书写道：“活着是忠义之臣，死了是忠义之敌人已经得了叛变的士兵，必然会向南（进鬼。在乡野里虽然可以活着，（但）我不忍心那攻)，潞城的城墙一百年没有修筑，将士又都在样做。各位为什么这样？从古以来（人人）都9守卫边疆。我生长在边防地区，对用兵的事情要死。”不久（林空斋）被逮捕，没有屈服而死。很熟悉，倘若得到陕西的士兵十万人，尚且足够二、【四步读文法】第二步：[1]已经[2]士抵抗金兵，不这样，只有以一死来报答陛下。”兵[3]熟悉[4]得到[5]足够[6]知(张确)奏书多次上报没有得到回复。次年二道。[7]防备，戒备[8]想要[9]大声呵月，金兵到来，知道城中没有防备，（金兵）告诉斥[10]弯曲(张确)让他投降。张确登上城头拒绝投降，坚第三步：①B②金兵持守城，有人献策想要从东城突围出去，并且试第四步：皇上派十万秦兵支援抗敌没有得到探张确的意思。张确大声呵斥道：“我是个守卫回复战死国土的人，就应当用死来报国，头可以断，腰不1.(2分)B【解析】B项中“足”是“足够”的能弯曲。”于是战死在战场上。意思。三、【四步读文法】第二步：[1]朝代[2]你2.(2分)B【解析】根据上下文语境，句中“书[3]大声呵斥[4]说的话[5]怕[6]应累上”意思是（张确）奏书多次上报，“不报”答，回答[7]忧虑，担忧[8]停止[9]一定意思是没有得到回复，“书累上不报”是一个[10]使…屈服[11]只是[12]书写语意完整的短句；“明年二月”是时间词；“金第三步：①你，指张天纲②C有何畏之兵至”是主谓结构的短句。故分别应在“不第四步：金朝灭亡，张天纲等人被俘薛琼宋报”“二月”后断开。理宗（帝）有司毫不屈服，只写了“故主”两3.(2分)A【解析】结合上文敌人让张确投降个字的信息，可知“拒”的意思是“拒绝投降”；有1.(3分)①紧靠；挨着②比照③对比人献策从东城突围出去，计划还未确定，应2.(2分)A【解析】“于”后为处所“行都”，因该是“想要”并非“将要”，据此推断选A。此“于”为动词，译为“到”。4.(2分)唇亡齿寒山西有着很重要的地理3.(4分)(1)此句是宋理宗听闻张天纲冒犯之位置，一旦山西被攻下，其他地方就很容易语后，对其发出的疑问，不含威胁之意，题目被攻破中的“反问”“威胁”说法有误。5.(2分)示例：存亡时刻，誓死抵抗守家国(2)此句“但”“而已”没有翻译。正确的译【解析】上联写了“金兵围太原，忻、代降，平文是：张天纲只是书写下了“故主”两个字阳兵叛。确表言：‘河东天下根本…唯有罢了。一死报陛下耳’”的内容；下联可结合“确乘评分标准：(1)正确判断出句式，得1分，情节万唯语文QQ交流群：61786312917

跟符擗二、阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。(38分)子黑懈的买主[美]欧·亨利扬西·戈黑的法律事务所里最丢人的东西，就是趴在歧嘎发响的旧扶手椅上的戈光润时里本人。那个小事务所，在贝瑟尔镇的大街上也有点儿自惭形秽。贝是尔坐落在蓝岭的山脚下，上西是高伞入云的山岭，下面是混波的卡托巴河，在阴郁的河谷里泛着黄光。那支里清晰地听到筹码的碰击声从隔壁的屋子里传来，那是县致府的人在打牌。科曾唉，打牌害得戈里倾家荡产一先是丧失了几千元的遗产，接着是祖传的老宅找我老戈里悲哀地呆望着溶入夏天雾霉里的山岭。他看到山上黑糊旁边一小块白色的地方就是月桂村，他是在那附近出生成长的。那里也是戈里和科尔特兰两个家族之间不是愿世仇的发源地。如今戈里想的并不是世仇。他那醉醺醺的头脑正在无望地思索着以戈后怎么维持自己的生活和嗜好。那维一辆招摇过市的马车来到他门前，戈里冷漠地看着，发现来人竟是派克·加一起经买了他的老宅的猎人派克·加维。他加维说：“我来这里，是为了问你买一件东西。”一张像才“买东西！问我买？”他粗声粗气地大笑起来。“那“你家和科尔特兰家之间，”加维清晰地说，“有一个古老的世仇。”擦额头，山地的上流人物多半都有世仇。最后一次仇杀是戈里的叔叔佩斯利·戈里法官到退庭之后，从法官席上开枪把莱恩·科尔特兰打死了。加维说：“我们不是上流人，不道，“对过我们要尽可能买个上流人做做。”·少加维从裤袋里掏出一卷钞票，往桌上一扔。“这里是两百块钱，戈里先生，对于你们家这种历史悠久的世仇来说，这个价钱已经不坏了。你们家只剩下你来报仇，而你我的亲在杀人方面可不在行。我从你那里接过来，我和我太太却因此可以踏进上流社会。钱样！我在这里。”桌上那一小卷钞票慢慢地自动松开，翻腾着，扭动着。请求你荣，但戈里心头突然火起。他把拳头往桌上一擂。“你一本正经地跑来，”他嚷道，“是不是专门来欺侮人？”“这很公道。”加维说，但是他伸出手，仿佛想把钱收回去的样子。多“别忙，加维。”他说，他的面孔涨得通红，“我接受你的建议。”边帽加维站起来，抖抖他的厚呢衣服。他走向门口，可是在那儿流连不去。“还有一件事，”加维说，“我太太说，一个家族有了自己的墓地就是高贵的标志。她说如果我们弄英到了世仇，还得有一些附带的东西。墓碑上的姓是‘戈里’，但是也可以改成样“去！去！”戈里脸色气得发紫，尖声叫道。他伸出两手，手指弯曲发抖。“去，混蛋！你居然打我祖坟的主意了一去！”0·76·(口)文哥·Y00·【24·G3DY·语文（七）-必考-QG】

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1.推荐展示的内容及形式；2.陈述推荐理由。注意：1.词数不少于50：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua北京市西城区2022一2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语第16页（共16页）

Try Darker ColorsAnother thing youd tomkewarer isousemdarker shades in thedcoration.Lighergre fokingfeebiggerbut darker ormore of a cozy and inviting feeling.19.Adjust the LightingLast,but certainly not estislighting.The lighting inom can make or break itdepending on how you go abu it20 Think of uing the fireplace if you havelighting some candles and hanging up some string light Evenlmp can make al thedifference to the environment of a room.A.However,this is a common misconceptionB.Don't keep plants and flowers in your bedroomC.Disorder is the exact opposite of warm and invitingD.If you want the room to feel cozier,go for dim,warm lightingE.Aside from making it easier to keep warm,blankets add more color to a roomF.Not to mention,throwing in some darker colors will make the room look perfectG.The best way to make a room look more inviting is to add plants and fresh flowers第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）个人阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was still a teenager,there was a new daycare program started for kids three to sixyears old in our community.I decided to help at the nursery as an assistant.One little girl that I remember was 21 who truly loved being in our class and gettingto play with the other little kids.Unfortunately,she also suffered from severe separationanxiety.She would cry when she was dropped off.This led to a(n)22 situation:a childthat loved to be in our classroom and yet cried 23 she was being tortured()I had one game I 24 playing with the kids during snack time.I would go up to thechildren and tell them not to smile,and 25 if they were starting to smile.Since the girlhappened to have the most beautiful smile,capable of lighting up a room,she was almostalways one of the kids I'd do this game with just to 26 that smile.Eventually,she got to the point that just telling her not to smile would lead to a giantsmile.Not wanting to 27,she would cover her face with her hands.So then the gamewas to see if I could“find”the smile she was28.The trick was so 29 that I started to use it on her whenever she was dropped off.Shewould always be handed to me 30 loudly.I'd find some way to 31 her attention soshe would listen to me.Then I would tell her not to smile.Her hands would 32 go tocover up a big smile,and after a brief game of "hunting"for the smile,she would stop crying.Then she would forget all about her 33 from her mother and happily run off to find somekids to play with.【高三第一次模拟考试英语卷第6页（共8页）】3232C

22.If a person wants to dine in Musume,heA.has no choice but Japanese cuisineB.has no chance to taste alcohol thereC.can go to Musume at noon on SundayD.can call Musume to make a reservation23.Which is an UNLIKELY place for you to spot the writing above?A.A textbook.B.A web page.C.A leisure magazine.D.A business column.BHow do I know if I have a cold,the flu or COVID-19?Experts say testing is the best way to determine what you have sincesymptoms of the illnesses can overlap,which means the symptoms are similar toeach other.The viruses that cause colds,the flu and COVID-19 are spread thesame way-through droplets from the nose and mouth of infected people.The time varies when someone with any of the illnesses will start feelingsick.Some people infected with the coronavirus(冠状病毒)don't experience anysymptoms,but it's still possible for them to spread it.Cough,fever,tiredness and muscle aches are common to both the flu andCOVID-19,says Kristen Coleman,as assistant research professor at theUniversity of Maryland School of Public Health.Common colds,meanwhile,are often milder with symptoms including a stuffy nose.Fevers are morecommon with the flu.Despite some false descriptions online,the viruses have not merged()tocreate a new illness.But it's possible to get the flu and COVID-19 at the sametime,which some are calling "flurona"."A co-infection of any kind can besevere or worsen your symptoms altogether,"says Coleman."If flu casescontinue to rise,we can expect to see more of these types of viral co-infections inthe coming weeks or months.With many similar symptoms caused by the three virus types,testing remainsthe best choice to determine which one you may have.Some pharmacies()offer testing for both viruses at the same time,Coleman notes."This can helpdoctors offer the right treatment.But most do not have the ability to routinelydo this,.especially during a COVID-l9 surge(激增)，”Coleman says.Getting vaccinated()helps to reduce the spread of the viruses.The英语试题第5页（共13页）

全围教罐炎一级报数第三届全国教猫服质量检查外语类第一名中国优秀少儿服形奖中国邮政发厅校园畅踏发刊e3同步检】八年级京款料及试顺的专答通所力Student English2022-2023学年度笔34期总第894期国内能-能出版号，CN41-0704/F)能发代号：35-219登生英语报世郑州志月湖南路17号1号楼编45004420年4月24日城梦之路Time:5 minutes Level:★★★Time:2 mimdtes中老铁路(the China-Laos Railway)开通一年多来，不仅促进了两国的经贸往来和人员交流，也让更多的人去探索外面的世界。在这里划船时顺手输起水中的垃级你就可以免费划皮划艇了A Wonderful RailwayTaking a Boat for FreeSida came up with the idea of becominga train driver at an early age.She was bornIf you takein a small village in northern Laos.Herboat trip,you mayhometown is in the mountains.She alwayssee some litter on thewants to see what it looks like outside thewater.Manyniversmountains.It is also the common wish ofand lakes in Europe have this problem.NoLao peopleIt's true that the China-Laos Railwaypeople want to change it.They think of a gidea.will bring the people of the two countries aChina-Laos Railway connectsgreat future.What a wonderful railway!If people pick up the litter in the rivthe city of Kunming,】Yunnan知识点链接：lakes while playing,they can go boatChina,with Vientiane(万象)，cut down肖削减at an early age在年two hours for free.They don't need tof Laos.It runs 1,035 km and幼时water,so it's not necessary for them ttravel time of the two citiesTask:根据材料内容选择最佳答案。at rowing a boat or swimming.ours.The trains had run on()What does the writer think of theDo you want to have a try?or a year till December 3,China-Laos Railway?(图片选自Chmarried about 8.5millionA.It's a long railway to carryonly(河南陈雪呢over 11 2 millionfons ofpassengers.

32.What did Tallamy find about Carolina Chickadees by observing them?A.They play a key role in the yard.B.They don't have their own habitat.C.They can adapt to the changing environment.D.They are in need of a number of caterpillars.33.What do you think of landowners'growing non-native plants?A.Harmful.B.Casual.C.Rigid.D.Unrealistic.34.How does Habitat Network help people improve their yards?A.By deciding what native plants to grow.B.By creating a perfect yard map for them.C.By making them record changes they have made.D.By analyzing their yard maps at different stages.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Start from Your Backyard to Save NatureB.New Measures to Protect Native Plants and AnimalsC.A Project-Aim to Improve Your Yard EnvironmentD.Carolina Chickadee-a Bird Depending on Native Plants第二节。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you think you shouldn't start a sentence with the words "and"or "but"?Maybe thewidespread rule against using these words at the start of a sentence began as a well-intendedcaution.36it's actually fine to'start a sentence with“and”or“but”or any othercoordinating conjunctions(并列连词).A sentence that begins with a coordinating conjunction can effectively emphasize aconnection between two sentences or between two related thoughts.For example,"You canturn in your homework by printing it at home and then handing it to the teacher at thebeginning of class.37"Beginning a sentence with a coordinating conjunction is also useful when you need toconnect a sentence to a previous paragraph.For instance,if the previous paragraph's lastsentence is "Researchers have been unable to trace the origins of the plague()to a specificpatient."38 For example,"But we do know disease-carrying rats were involved."In novels,the use of a coordinating conjunction at the start of a sentence is a tool used tomake a sentence more forceful and urgent.39 For example,the novel The Waves goes,"Louis writes;Susan writes;Neville writes;Jinny writes;even Bernard has now begun towrite.But I cannot write.I only see figures.'40 In other words,avoid applying them if it's unnecessary.Choose your momentswisely when starting sentences with a coordinating conjunction as an emphasis meant to makean impact on the readers.A.Or you can simply email it.B.It can also signal an unexpected turn.C.You'd better practice using coordinating conjunctions.D.Coordinating conjunctions shouldn't be used too often.E.It needed to be passed down from generation to generation.F.Then the next paragraphcoud start with n idea coeted toitG.But theriof thisispegisthsry【高三5月联考英语卷第6页（供8页）】3451COtase

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During job or school interviews,you're likely to be asked what your strengths andweaknesses are,because the interviewers are interested in how your areas of strengths andweaknesses might affect your performance in this position.For instance,you may beskilled in cooking,but if you're applying for an office job,this strength may be irrelevant.However,knowing your personal areas of strengths and weaknesses is not a piece of cake.It takes self-awareness and self-reflection.3Or,ask some of your friends what they seeas your best qualities or shortcomings.3 For example,let's say my strength is creativity and yours is planning;we bothwant to have the same career.We might go about getting there in very different ways.If I didsomething creative to get my dream job and you planned carefully,we'd bothlikely besuccessful.But if I tried planning and you tried something creative,both ofus might fail.粉Having a weakness doesn't have to be a bad thing.It could be something you strugglewith,but it could also be something you haven't spent time developing yet.4 Forexample,maybe your area of weakness is relevant to gratitude.You just haven't spent a lot oftime thinking about gratitude before.But now you engage in a bunch of activities that help youturn gratitude into an area of strength.Hey,now you've got one more skill!A.Is it proper to begin with a truthful answer?B.So ask yourself what you are good or weak at.C.Our areas of strengths can help us achieve our goals.D.Thus,it's helpful to know your strengths related to the role.E.Many job applicants are unsure how to approach this question.F.By turning a weakness into a strength,you build other important skills.G.That's why it is important to know and use our strengths to reach goals.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。I'm a bird lover.I've41a lot of photographs of birds,among which is aphotograph of a hawk (that I really like.I know when you 42 a photograph of ahawk your first thoughts are not of43.But without it,this photograph would not44高三英语试卷第7页共10页

l0.B卡特，一个虔诚的基督徒，感到他的恐惧和恐慌消失3.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“For example,了。A.break away脱离；B.melt away消散；C.stay onNASA's advancements in the areas of robotics have given坚持；D.hang on不挂断。根据上文“a committedmanufacturers an additional basis for the development of moreChristian'”可知他是一个虔诚的基督徒，相信上帝会救他，advanced artificial limbs.(例如，NASA在机器人领域的进因此他的恐惧和慌乱都消失了，故选B。步为制造商开发更先进的假肢提供了额外的基础。)”可知，11.D在住院68天后，卡特当场决定，他将通过教育其他人NASA的进步为假肢的发展提供了基础。故选A。了解海洋安全以善用他幸免于难的生命。A.pointed指向；4.A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“SpaceB.remarked评论；C.regretted后悔；D.decided决定。technology has also helped improve economies..(太空技术也帮根据下文“he would put his spared life to good use by助改善了经济。)”和最后一段“However,I believe that it iseducating others about ocean 12”可知他决定用他幸免于important that we keep going forward or we'll risk delaying难的生命教育别人，故选D。further discoveries and technological advancements that will be12.B在住院68天后，卡特当场决定，他将通过教育其他人beneficial for us..(然而，我认为重要的是我们要继续前进，了解海洋安全，善用他幸免于难的生命。A.pollution污否则对我们有利的进一步发现和技术进步可能会被推迟。)”染；B.safety安全；C.conservation保护；D.exploration可推知，太空计划的回报是非常高的。故选A。探索。根据上文“the propeller(螺旋桨)of the engine5Ⅱ.七选五his right arm off,可知卡特在海洋上丢了一条胳膊，因此他语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明头脑风暴在会教育别人关于海洋安全，故选B。学习中的重要作用，并就如何有效实施头脑风暴提出几条建议。13.C应卡特的要求，法官只判处斯坦顿200美元的轻罚。1.B由上文“头脑风暴真的可以在你的学习中发挥作用，可A.reward奖励；B.bonus奖金；C.fine罚款；D.guilt以帮助你开拓想象力”可知，作者旨在开篇指出文章主题，罪行。根据上文“sentenced”可知船长被判处200美元的介绍头脑风暴的作用，B选项“你能看到不同的解决方案'罚款，故选C。切题，选项中的“You can”与上一句的“It can”相呼应。l4.D宽恕是发自内心的。A.Gratitude感恩；B.Ambition故填B。野心；C.Beauty美丽；D.Forgiveness原谅。根据上文2.E上一句提到“一旦你做了，就开始写”以及下文“当你"At Carter's request,the judge only sentenced Stanton to a light花了至少10到15分钟的自由写作时间”可知，运用头脑风13of$200.”可知卡特宽恕了船长，故选D。暴解决问题时，思维要开阔，不受约束和局限，E项“不要15.A如果我能减轻别人的痛苦，我会的。A.ease减轻：批判，想到什么就写什么”切题，该选项中的“just writeB.face面对；C.tolerate容忍；D,experience经历。根据whatever”与下文中的“free-writing”相呼应。故填E。上文“14 comes from the heart'”可知卡特心存宽恕，3.D后文“你可以在一个圈内的中心开始你的问题。在主旨想减轻别人的痛苦，故选A。大意处用一条线分叉到另一个观点…”可知，本段描述的训练19是进行头脑风暴时，制作概念树的过程，D选项“另一种头脑风暴的方法是制作概念树”切题，选项中“make aI.阅读理解concept tree”与下文中的“branch off the main idea with语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章作者表示支持太空探another idea”相呼应。故填D。索上的投资并就此必要性展开讨论。4.F文中第一段提到“你可以单独或集体进行头脑风暴”，以l.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Many are looking for及第四段第一句“当你需要解决一个简单的问题时，个人的places to cut funding,and one of the first places that comes up in头脑风暴是最有效的”，承接上文，后面该谈到的可能是集conversation is excessive spending on space exploration.What体头脑风暴，选项F“集体头脑风暴通常对解决复杂问题更good is it to conduct microgravity experiments repeatedly when有效”切题，该选项中的“Group brainstorming”与下一句children are starving?Why launch so many space-related projects的“In a group”也恰好相呼应。故填F。when nuclear war threatens our planet?(许多人都在寻找削减5.A由下一句“你的分析越深入，就越有利于你解决问题”资金的地方，而首先出现在对话中的地方之一就是太空探索可知，A选项“分析是一个重要的步骤”切题，该选项中的上的过度支出。当孩子们在挨饿的时候，反复进行微重力实“Analyzing'”与下一句的“analysis”呼应，说明分析是头验有什么好处？当核战争威胁到我们的星球时，为什么要启脑风暴的一个重要步骤。故填A。动这么多太空项目呢？)”可知，为了找地方减少资金，人们Ⅲ.应用文写作提出太空探索的花费过大，由此可推知，有些人认为太空探【参考范文】索是浪费。故选B。Notice2.C代词指代题。根据上文“Yes,it's short--sighted,in that itIn order to make the exchange students have a betterfails to recognize that our greatest problems require long-termunderstanding of Chinese culture and develop everyone's culturalinvestment(是的，这是短视的，因为它没有认识到我们最大awareness,the Students'Union will organize a Chinese Culture的问题需要长期的投资)”和下文“Investing in science isFestival on the afternoon of October 9th,which will be held in theinvesting in the betterment of humanity.（投资于科学就是投资school hall.Here are some relevant details about it.于人类的改善。)”可知，社会最大的进步是在投资之后的几To begin with,various activities will be arranged to experience十年里通过努力工作、研究和发展实现的。hat指代上文中traditional Chinese culture,such as paper cutting,kung fu and提到的long--term investment。故选C。Chinese calligraphy.What's more,you will be welcome to enjoy the红勾·高考一轮复习金卷英语232

答案详解A篇【答案】21.B22.A23.C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地四个废弃的人造景点的由来和现状。2l.细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Vintage car lovers won't want to miss this huge car disposalyard”可知，古董车爱好者不会想错过这个巨大的汽车处理场。故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段"Its current owners are devoted to“maintaining and preserving”the primitive beauty of this famous tourist attraction with7,500 flora and fauna"可知，它现在的主人致力于用动植物“维护和保存”这个景点原始的美。故选A项。23.细节理解题。根据原文第四段“The beach volleyball arena,aquatics center and other venueswere abandoned because of little local interest and lack of planning”可知，海滩排球场、水上运动中心和其他场地是由于当地缺乏兴趣和缺乏规划而被放弃的。故选C项。B篇【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了先天听力缺失的作者通过绘画表达自己，并和有同样听力障碍的丈夫在壁画事业上取得的成就以及为听障人群所做的努力。24.细节理解题。根据原文第二段Li was not happy because the previous bad feelings came back”以及原文第一段“Drawing was not only her way of coping with a lonely childhood'可知，作者不高兴是因为童年那种孤独感又回来了。故选D项。25.主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“the pavements are transformed into fantastical scenes.”人行道被变成了梦幻般的场景，以及“their creations can make art more accessible to the public”他们的创作可以使公众更容易接触到艺术作品。还有收学徒和成立工作室的行为都属于这对夫妇作为壁画师的成就。故选B项。26.细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Li hopes that their stories can inspire more people facing similarbattles to build their own careers and achieve their goals,regardless of how tough it may be."希望听障人士能够实现他们的目标，不管过程有多艰难。故选D项。27.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者和老公一直帮助听障人士，体现了她关心他人的个性。作者在遇到诸多阻碍和困难的情况下仍然坚持绘画，体现了她的决心。故选B项。C篇【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。最近，中国“斜杠青年”的话题在社交媒体上引发了激烈的辩论，引起了人们对年轻一代多样追求的关注。28.细节理解题。根据原文第二段。“Rather than material comforts,.they pursue meaningfulachievement.”可知斜杠青年追求的是有意义的成就。故选A项。29.词意猜测题。根据划线词汇所在句“flexible labor markets and structural unemployment hasemerged,dispelling the sense of job security of the young people in employment.”可知灵话的劳动力市场和结构性失业的出现会消除年轻人原本的就业安全感。故选C项。30.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段The‘slash life'shows that our society is becoming more andmore diversified and inclusive,and it welcomes everyone's self-fulfillment”可知，“斜杠人生”表明我们的社会正变得越来越多样化和包容。故选D项。31.主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和前两段可知，文章主要介绍了中国社交媒体上最近出现高二英语答案第4页（共9页）

W:Tom.is this the photo of your two friends and you?M:Yes,Lily.My father took the photo for us two years agoW:Oh,I see.Who is the tallest boy?M:He is Eric.He plays basketball well.W:Who is the boy.in yellow?M:He is Bob.He is good at playing chess.W:I like playing chess,too.Tom,can you play chess?M:Of course.I often play chess with Bob in our free time.W:Sounds great.How about playing chess with me after school?M:No problem.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。W:Jim,where did you go last weekend?M:My mother drove me to the Golden Supermarket.And we shopped there.W:Is it the largest supermarket in your town?M:Yes,it is.It sells clothes,fruits,vegetables,drinks,books,and so onW:How often do you go shopping there?M:I often shop there on the last day of every month.W:Oh,I see.What do you like to buy there?M:Books.They are cheap and interesting.W:What about your mother?M:She goes there every week because she likes fruit and vegetables there.They are very fresh.W:That's a good supermarket.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。I will tell you about my city and my life.I live in the city center.There is a post office near my house.I work at the post office and Iget there at 9:00 am every weekday.There are some nice restaurants in my city.My favorite restaurant is Linda's Restaurant.Ithas the most delicious hamburgers and soup.I like to spend time there with my family everymonth.Every Friday,I go to Dream Cinema to watch a movie.I like the cinema because it has the mostcomfortable seats.On the weekend,my three children don't go to school and I don't work,either.I usually go to the SMS Supermarket with my wife by car.It is the closest to our house.All in all,I am happy to live in my city.参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)一、听力理解1-5 BACBB6-10 CACCB11-15 ABAAC16.9/nine17.hamburgers and soup18.comfortable seats19.3/three20.by car二、单项填空21-24 ACDB25-28 ACBD

第8期Bl版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)阅读训练营1-3 ACC4-6 CBD非常解读1-5 ADCEB完形小测1.grew2.like3.fantastic4.interested5.planned6.to learn7.when8.act9.harder10.prizes第8期B2版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)知识“串联”I.1.quietly2.as long as3.serious4.necessary5.bring outIⅡ.l.all kinds of2.have;in common3.make up4.so far 5.For exampleIII.1.mind2.became3.famous4.happens 5.news词语点将台1.carefully2.care 3.careful4.care5.With the help of the police,the little boy found his way home.6.Please find out when the train starts语法运用1-6 CBCBAA第8期B3版Keys:(One possible version)词语狙击1.mirror2.grade3.hands4.magician5.theater6.news7.necessary8.role9.serious10.cartoons11.cheaply12.main13.joke14.similar15.stand16.outgoing17.culture18.winner19.famous20.reasons21.helping22.better23.talented24.action25.sayings句型演练1.What;think of 2.Did;break3.four years younger than4.What does;plan to do5.didn't become6.Which is the best hotel in town7.Paul expects to visit the Great Wall8.Tyler is taller than his cousin Mike9.What's the most popular restaurant in your city10.have nothing in common11.all kinds of12.hardly ever13.As long as14.is different from玩转语法1.reporter2.does3.his4.to take5.taller6.Although7.going8.comfortably9.the10.in11.to visit12.going13.to talk14.leave15.to spend16.to take17.(the)most beautifully18.to fight

C.Because of their less communicating with the young.D.Because of their different understanding of the emoji35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Thumbs-up Emoji:Rejected by the younger generation.B.The Thumbs-up Emoji:Highly Welcomed by 'Old People'.C.The Thumbs-up Emoji:A Sign of Generation Gap.D.The Thumbs-up Emoji:A Sign of Being Aggressive.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Dreams won't cost you anything.They are going to be with you forever,and require no efforton your part.Goals,however,require action.36Achieving a goal will cost you time,effort,money,and sacrifice.Research has found that one of the best ways to guarantee goals will be achievedis by writing them down.Here are four tips on how to write down goals.Define your goals.37 Your current situation will determine your next step.Then move on to write about whereyou would like to be in the future.What is your ultimate aim?Include,in the overall plan,the short-term goals that you will need to achieve during the journey,and,if possible,include a timetable38Creating a timetable means you will have to think of the big picture.Now is your opportunity toallow yourself the luxury of dreaming.Turn that dream into a goal by giving it substance,and planningthe route.Your timetable for success will gradually come together,and you can decide where you want to bein,say,one year,five years,or ten years.Don't fudge(含糊其词)it,be specific,,and beambitious.Now,look at the detail.Now that you have turned your dream into a goal,and decided on your path,turn to the short-termgoals.Consider the short-term objectives you will need to achieve as you progress towards your ultimategoal.39Always be positive.Make your plan positive.You will not be inspired if you use negative language.40 List whatyou are going to do in positive tones that will encourage you and spur you on.Having a plan brimful of confidence and heartening language will encourage you to achieve yourultimate goal.A.In this,they have a cost.B.Keep the big picture in mind.C.Begin by deciding where you are at present.D.Dreams are long-term and often stay as dreams.

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟.2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字.3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to drink today?A.Tea.B.WaterC.Coffee2.Where is Peter now most probably?A.In the studyB.In the kitchenC.In the bathroom3.What is the weather like now probably?A.Hot.B.ColdC.Warm4.What does the man think of the class?A.Practical.B.InspiringC.Outdated.5.What happened to the woman's watch?A.It's stolen.B.It's broken.C.It's lent out.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.What time is it now?A.6:40p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.720p.m.7.How does the woman sound in the end?A.Calm.B.AnnoyedC.Surprised.听7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?A.The man's brother.B.The man's wifeC.The manager9.What will the man do this weekend?A.Visit his brother.B.Go to the moviesC.Listen to classical music.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.What will they do when they meet?A.Discuss their play.B.Talk about a party.C.Finish the English lesson.11.When will the man's English lesson end tomorrow?高一英语学科试题第1页（共8页）

angry at the bus service.Once my husband waited up to fifty minutes at the station for a bus.So I think there should be some way of warning people when a bus is not going to ar- rive,and certainly much more frequent service. (Text 10) M:Good morning,everyone!Here is the Entertainment Guide for this week.There is another exhibition of posters in Town Hall.Last year,it was holiday posters,but this year the exhibition will be railway posters.The exhibition opens on Mon- day.Admission is free,and the exhibition is open from 10:00 am till 5:00 pm every day. There's a special feature at the Arts Center this week.It's the very first performance of a new play,The Rose Garden,by a

B.She forgets the test time. C.She can't turn on the light. 15.What does Bob offer to do for Cindy? A.Call her a taxi. B.Drive her to the doctor's. C.Give her some hot water. 16.How does Cindy avoid light? A.By going to a doctor's office. B.By covering her head with a bag. C.By getting in a box. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the photographer's project about? A.Neighbors at home. B.People going to art galleries.

W:I am sorry the cake is late.We'll do better next time.I prom- ise, M:Well,I'm sorry too.You have to take it back.The birthday party is over and we don't need the cake any more. (Text 6) W:How did you like the dishes,sir? M:Delicious.Everything was excellent here.Thank you. W:Do you want some coffee or tea,sir? M:No,thanks.I'm fine.I'll just have the bill please.How much is your service charge? W:15%and it's included in your bill.Thank you very much,sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M:Sure.Good night.

32.What is the function of the "electrolyzer system"? A.To produce a substance. B.To test chemicals in plants. C.To change compositions of plants. D.To detect plants'amount of water. 33.What can we expect of artificial photosynthesis in the future? A It will take the place of sunlight. B.It may help fight the food crisis. C.It will speed up energy production. D.It can produce food of better quality. 34.What can be inferred from Robert Jinkerson's words? A.Intensive agriculture is becoming popular. B.Agricultural lands should be expanded.

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4生物答案

1、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

博学楼一楼brooke is the founder of the Endangered Alphabe

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济州岛是韩国南部海域的一个火山岛，面积为1846km2.1526年当地政府利用济洲岛特殊的地理环境种拉拊橘，设置官麻果四。20世纪60年代开始，韩国政府实行济洲岛拊橘农业报兴政策。下表示匙“1981一

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1、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

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2、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1语文答案

4、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4物理试题

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理试题

v=V哈-2ugL,代入数据可得v=V0.24m/s1分)(②)以AB两冰壶为研究对象，设碰后瞬间它们的速

5、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三月考(四)4英语试题语法填空

.污击阳727.What is the best utle for the article?A.ToA.Dangers of climbing K2B.Climbers make history on

2024-02-19 11:46:10

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1、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1地理试题

A.①B.②c.③D.④22.1如果图中等压线状况维持不变，某自驾游汽车从②地经③地到④地，天气变化可能是()A.气源：暖一冷一暖B.气压：低一高一低C.降雨：晴一丽一晴D.风向：西北风一西南风一东南

2、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1英语试题

Visitors walking through the store will find areas designed 66 (serve)different pur-poses.The childr

3、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1数学试题

高三第一轮复习周测卷·数学（十八》23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A4.如图，位于山西省朔州市应县佛宫寺内的释迦塔，俗称应县木塔，是我国现存最高、最古老的木结构塔式建筑，木塔顶部可以近似

4、炎德英才大联考 长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1化学试题

高三总复习双向达标月考调研卷含化学·教师用卷（二）注意事项：1.考查范围：（金属及其化合物、非金属及其化合物）70%+第一期内容30%2.本试卷共21题，分值100分，建议用时90分钟。可能用到的相对

5、炎德英才大联考·长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4语文试题,

的状况呈奏给皇帝”与原文不符，原文“居正乃因户部进御览数目陈之，谓每岁人额不敌所出”意思是张居正就趁户部呈进财政账目的机会陈述意见，说每年收人的数额不敷支出。13(1)偶尔他发表一句话总能抓住关键，人

13。X连锁无丙种球蛋白血症(X江A,是由于X染色体上酪氨酸激酶基因突变，导致B淋巴细胞发育障碍。某患者父亲无此突变基因，母亲表型正常。不考虑突变，下列叙述错误的是A XLA属于免疫缺陷病B.该患者是男性的概率为100%CXLA患者的体液免疫和细胞免疫均受损D.该病患者可通过适量注射丙种球蛋白进行治疗14.人体De基因表达产生De蛋白。研究发现，De蛋白失活会促进人的直肠上皮细胞恶性增殖。取该恶性增殖细胞，转入De基因，且恢复其表达，统计细胞周期不同时期的细胞所占比例，得到下表数据。下列说法正确的是了细胞所占比例DNA复制前期DNA复制期DNA复制后期和分裂期第①组：未转入De基因的肿瘤细胞65.5%15.2%19.3%第②组：转入De基因的肿瘤细胞77.4%6.4%16.2%A.由实验结果可知，De基因属于原癌基因B.De蛋白可能具有促进细胞DNA复制的功能C.第①组细胞的细胞周期比第②组细胞的短D.第②组细胞DNA复制后期没有蛋白质的合成15.由于肝脏器官的短缺，肝细胞移植被作为肝移植的替代策略。用海藻酸盐微胶囊包裹可增殖人肝细胞获得类器官(LO),并用于移植是治疗肝衰竭的一种有前途的策略。下列叙述错误的是④供体肝组织需先用胰蛋白酶将其分散，再进行原代培养B.用松盖培养瓶培养肝细胞，有利于细胞代谢产生的CO2及时溢出C.异体移植细胞会发生免疫排斥，用海藻酸盐包裹有利于形成免疫保护屏障D.若L0与空微囊治疗组的效果相当，可证明微胶囊包裹不影响肝细胞功能16.研究人员调查了甲地和乙地两个某乔木种群不同坡向的径级结构，结果如下图所示。下列叙述正确的是8075甲地80口阳坡乙地口阳坡6■阴坡60000■阴坡404023200II IV V VI径级0径级注：I和Ⅱ为幼年期，Ⅲ和V为成年期，V和VI为老年期ⅡⅢVIA)该乔木在甲地阳坡和阴坡的分布不同体现了群落的水平结构B.该调查采用样方法，样方的大小一般以1m的正方形为宜C.预测甲地阴坡、乙地阳坡该乔木未来的数量变化趋势相同D.乙地阴坡的种群密度比乙地阳坡的种群密度高二、非选择题：本题共5小题，共60分。17.(12分)间作是指在同一田地上同时分行种植两种或两种以上作物的种植方式。？研究者进行了田间试验，比较了不同种植密度下玉米单作、豌豆玉米间作模式中的玉米产量，回答下列问题：(1)研究者测定了不同密度和模式下玉米的光合速率和叶片光合生理指标。2025届广西名校高三年级9月联合调研测试·生物第3页共6万品