高三第一轮复习周测卷·数学（十八》23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A4.如图，位于山西省朔州市应县佛宫寺内的释迦塔，俗称应县木塔，是我国现存最高、最古老的木结构塔式建筑，木塔顶部可以近似地看成一个正八棱锥，其侧面和底面的夹角大小为30°，则该正八棱锥的高和底面边长之比为（参考数据：tan22.5°=√21)A.63B.63C.y6+3D.6十36236

16.如图所示，一辆汽车（视为质点）在一水平直路面ABC运动，AB的长度为x1=25m,BC的长度为x2=97m。汽车从A点由静止启动，在AB段做加速度大小为a,=2.0m/s2的匀加速直线运动。在BC段，先做加速度大小为a2=1.0s2的匀加速直线运动。当运动到离C点适当距离处再以大小为a,=2.0m/s2的加速度做匀减速直线运动，汽车恰好停在C点。求：(1)汽车达到的最大速度Vm:(2)开始减速时离C点的距离d:(3)汽车从A点运动到C点所用的时间t。奶A BC17.十一放假期间，全国高速公路免费通行，小轿车可以不停车通过收费站，但要求小轿车通过收费站窗口前x。=9m区间的速度不超过'=6m/s。现有甲、乙两小轿车在收费站前平直公路上分别以y=20s和2=3ls的速度匀速行驶，甲车在前，乙车在后。甲车司机发现正前方收费站，开始以大小为a,=2ms2的加速度匀减速刹车。(1)甲车司机需在离收费站窗口至少多远处开始刹车才不违章：(2)若甲车司机经刹车到达离收费站窗口前9m处的速度恰好为6s并以这一速度开始匀速通过收费站窗口，乙车司机在发现甲车刹车时经t。=0.5s的反应时间后开始以大小为42=4/s2的加速度匀减速刹车。为避免两车相幢，且乙车在收费站窗口前9区不超速，则在甲车司机开始刹车时，甲、乙两车至少相距多远？第6页.

14.答案C命题透析本题考查糖类和脂质的作用，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维和社会责任的核心素养思路点拨纤维素是构成植物细胞壁的主要成分，A项正确：纤维素不溶于水，在人和动物体内很难被消化吸收，B项正确；由教材图2-3可知，纤维素是由多个葡萄糖连接形成的分子，含有多条链状结构，C项错误；脂质中的胆固醇是构成动物细胞膜的重要成分，在人体内还参与血液中脂质的运输，D项正确。15.答案C命题透析本题以开心果为情境，考查水和糖类的种类和功能，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨开心果中含有的自由水能把营养物质运输到各个细胞中，同时也把细胞产生的代谢废物运送到排泄器官，A项错误；开心果中含有的多糖有淀粉和纤维素，其中纤维素不能作为细胞的能源物质，B项错误；开心果具有耐旱特性，推测其细胞中结合水/自由水的比值较高，C项正确；蔗糖是二糖，需水解成单糖后才能被人体细胞吸收，D项错误。16.答案BCD命题透析本题考查科学发现的特点，旨在考查考生的理解能力，以及生命观念、科学思维和科学探究的核心素养。思路点拨科学发现需要从观察人手，A项错误；科学理论的形成需要观察与归纳概括的结合，B项正确；科学发现离不开众多科学家的参与推动，同时也离不开技术的支持，C项正确；科学学说的建立是一个不断开拓、继承、修正和发展的过程，D项正确。17.答案BC命题透析本题以相关图示为情境，考查显微镜的使用，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及科学思维、科学探究的核心素养。思路点拨甲组镜头放大倍数最小，观察到的细胞数量最多，显微镜视野最亮，A、D两项正确；乙组中的物镜镜头最长，与装片的距离最近，B项错误；丙组镜头放大倍数最大，观察到的细胞体积最大，C项错误。18.答案ABCD命题透析本题考查生命系统的结构层次，旨在考查考生的理解能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨生物体内的细胞具有一定的独立性，能独立完成一系列的生命活动，A项正确：某些生物体如草履虫、变形虫等是由单细胞构成的，B项正确；生命系统的其他结构层次都是建立在细胞这一基本层次上的，C项正确：多细胞生物体依赖各种分化的细胞共同实现生命活动，D项正确。19.答案BC命题透析本题以钙元素的作用为情境，考查无机盐的功能，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨钙是人类骨骼、牙齿的主要无机成分，说明无机盐可构成细胞中的化合物；钙也是神经传递、肌肉收缩、血液凝固等所必需的元素，说明细胞中的无机盐能参与正常生命活动的维持。综上分析，B、C两项正确，A、D两项错误。20.答案A命题透析本题以、b、c三种淀粉酶的水解位，点图为情境，考查细胞中的糖类，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨由图示可知，用酶水解该淀粉，可得到糖链而不能得到葡萄糖，A项错误；b酶从各链外侧依次水解第二个糖苷键，可得到二糖，B项正确：酶c从各链外侧依次水解第一个糖苷键，产生的单糖为葡萄糖，可与斐林试剂发生颜色反应，C项正确：用三种淀粉酶共同水解该淀粉，可得到较多的葡萄糖，D项正确。—3

2023/05/1准北市地处安撒省北部，1960年因煤设市，经过60年的大规模开来，已经处于城市青海表追价度，209年被认定为国家第二批资源枯竭型城市。近年来，准北市政舟提出了“中国骏谷，绿金淮北”的新时期城市发展战略（见图2）。据此完成4一6题。19.07“双碳”目标碳谷：桃战了供给侧改革发展新型煤化工与碳基材料，产业结构实现以炭升碳；创新驱动陶铝优化新型城镇化“中国碳谷·新材料等绿色低碳产业长三角一体化绿金淮北”绿金：机遇发挥“三山六湖九河十八湾陶铝新材料的地理优势，发展湿地公园甲产业发展休闲旅游图24.与沪宁杭地区相比，准北市建设“中国碳谷”的主要优势在于A自然环境优美B.基础设施完善C.煤业基础雄厚D.劳动力丰富5.陶铝新材料技术源自上海，而产业布局在淮北。这一现象突出体现了A.大都市的集聚作用B.区域整体性C.大都市的生产功能具流亚香学D.区域关联性形国内烟证要园士蒂6.图中甲应为A.生态环境改善B.服务设施升级C.能源结构优化D.城市等级提高夜间文旅消费集聚区是由夜间旅游带动发展，以区域文化、商业模式等多要素融合为主要特征的产业集群空间。国家级夜间文旅消费集聚区大多布局于旅游景区内或其附近。图3示意2021年国家级夜间文旅消费集聚区分布。据此完成7~8题。黑腾冲合国家级夜间文90旅消费集聚区南海诸岛

5.有学者称：“明朝朝贡体制的宗旨是‘四夷顺而中国宁’，它是防御性的而非侵略性的。”对此理解正确的是A.朝贡体制旨在防御列强BB.朝贡贸易政治目的大于经济目的C.统治者已具备海权意识D,朝贡体制有利于推动华夏认同6.《明史》记载：“（江南地区）乡里之逃避粮差者，往往携妻家眷，相依相往…或创造房舍，或开张店铺，冒作义男女婿，代与领牌上工。”这一现象A.有利于稳定社会秩序CB.表明新的生产关系出现C.不利于商品经济发展D.标志自然经济开始解体7.9世纪中叶以来，闽江上游的茶叶生产使福州成为“世界茶都”，厦门则是当时最大的契约劳工出洋中心。这体现了当时A中国传统商业经营形式的变化B.列强加紧对华的商品输出C.国人积极加入全球劳动力市场D.世界市场国际分工的需要8.据学者统计，1850一1899年之间的567种译著当中，应用科学占40%、自然科学占30%、文史哲等人文社会科学占21.5%。这段时间，科技类是重点、英美国家的著作是主要来源。据材料可知A.此阶段中国人学习西方的范围狭窄化B.该阶段西学东渐掀起高潮不断深人C.此阶段的学习西方具有一定的局限D.中国的翻译人才辈出翻译事亚高涨9.1919年3月，邓中夏等人组织成立了“平民教育讲演团”，并把人力车夫产业工人作为启迪反帝反封建觉悟的首选对象，甚至五四运动后，平民教育讲演团成员还深人工矿企业，与工人同吃同住同劳动。这表明A.国民觉悟得到提升bB.救亡之路出现转向C.无产阶级力量壮大D.新型政党开始筹建10.下图所述现象出现的主要原因是1957一1960年中国经济统计资料（单位：亿元）18001200■工业总产值10■重工业产值88口轻工业产值400口农林牧渔业总产值2001957195819591960(年)历史试题（雅礼版）第2页（共8页）

2022221☑高分说【常考短语】give away捐赠；in bad condition状态恶劣【常考句型】现在完成时的句型例句：So far,at least182 students have gottenhelp from the scholarship to pay for theireducation.(第六段最后一句)译文：到目前为止，至少有182名学生获得了该奖学金以支付他们的教育费用。八年级第31期第24版高分说C【语篇解读】本文介绍了瑞士的洋葱节。33B段落大意题。通读第二段并结合第二段最后句可知，本段主要介绍了洋葱市场的起源。34.A细节理解题。由第四段第二、三句和倒数第三句可知。35.B细节理解题。由第五段第二句可知。八年级第31期第24版69

女真、辽和宋的官职依照新制统一换授，实行封国制度，规定百官的仪制与服色，史称“天眷新制”。据此可知,“天眷新制”（)A.促使金朝步入文明时代B.利于少数民族封建化C.旨在消除贵族制度残余D.实现了金朝长治久安32.元朝的行省是中书省在地方的最高一级政权机构，其职权为“掌国庶务，统郡县、镇边鄙，与都省为表里。凡钱粮、兵甲、屯种、漕运、军国重事，无不领之”。据此可知，元朝()A中央集权体制有所创新B.中书省权力呈现强化趋势C.中央难以有效控制地方D.地方行政层级趋于简化第Ⅱ卷（共52分)33.阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料司马迁《平准书》：“汉兴，…於是为秦钱重难用，更令民铸钱，…而不轨逐利之民，蓄积馀业以稽市物，物踊腾粜。米至石万钱，马一匹则百金。”…是时吴王濞既即章郡铜山铸钱，文帝又赐邓通以蜀严道铜山，得自铸。《汉书·食货志》言吴、邓钱布天下。此亦开兼并之端。贾山谏除铸钱令，谓富贵者人主之操柄,令民为之，是与人主共操柄，不可长，盖为此发也。文帝之政，亦可谓敝矣。至景帝中六年（前144年）,乃定铸钱、伪黄金弃市律。武帝建元元年（前140年），行三铢钱。五年（前136年），罢三铢钱，行半两钱。元狩五年（前118年)，罢半两钱，行五铢钱，专令上林三官铸，币制乃稍定，而五铢遂为最得民信之钱摘编自吕思勉《中国通史》(1)根据材料，归纳西汉前期存在的问题，结合所学知识指出汉武帝时期的解决之策。(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，补充一条西汉前期的社会问题，并概括解决这一问题的主要意义。34.图1、图2、图3是中国古代三个历史时期（唐代、两宋、元代）的科举状元籍贯部分统计柱状图。阅读材料，回答问题。先后共有状元89人先后共有状元10人201351020河南河北山西江苏渐江江西河南河北山西江苏浙江江西图1图2第7页/共9页

12.According to the text,the study was carried out whenA.psychological problems arose sharplyB.the number of college graduates declinedC.Americans experienced a friend recessionD.concerns about college costs appeared13.Why are some studies mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To provide evidence for the research.B.To analyze the reasons for loneliness.C.To show the importance of marriage.D.To compare differences in generations.14.In which column of a magazine may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Technology.D.Health.15.What is the text mainly about?A.Social problems in the American society.B.Reasons for Americans'low marriage rates.C.Links between education and social interaction.D.Discussions about whether to get a college degree.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。：选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Step Out of Your Comfort ZoneThere's not a lot of room for adventure and excitement'in your comfort zone.To add a littleexeitement to your life,it's important to try new and sometimes scary things.16;facingunfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run.417Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous.Write them down in a list,andput a star next to the one you want to start with.You can handle the others'later.Rather than justthinking about it,coming up with specific ideas forces you to put these plans in motion..Turn every day into a learning experience..18.Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new.This can onlyhappen if you're stepping outside your comfort zone.You can do this by always making an effortto find ways to grow.You never know what you'll learn about the world when you exploredifferent sides of it!.Think positively to overcome.fear.Regard challenges as chances to grow.The biggest barrier keeping you from stepping out ofyour comfort zone is fear,especially fear of failure:19.,just think:of stepping outside yourcomfort zone.as opportunities.You may be right around the corner from changing your life for thebetter.英语试卷·第5页（共8页)

结合材料，运用意识能动作用的知识，说明红旗渠精神对河南南阳全面乡村振兴起到的作用。(12分)26.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)盐碱地变良田，这是人类千百年的梦。截止到2015年，全球超过10亿公顷盐渍化土壤因盐碱程度过高而不能被有效利用。目前全球在植物耐盐研究方面已取得了很多成果，但对于植物（作物）耐碱机制仍了解较少。如今，中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所谢旗团队与中国农业大学于菲菲团队、华中农业大学欧阳亦聃团队等多所大学合作，经历重重图难，反复在多地、多种作物上实验，最终采用混合碱稳定的H体系，解决了过去实验中土壤pH值变化大且不稳定导致实验重复难度高的问题；采用起源于非洲中部贫瘠土地的高粱作为实验材料，解决了过去以模式植物拟南芥为材料，研究结果和生产实践有差距的缺陷。我国科学家以耐盐碱作物高粱为材料，首次发现了主效耐碱基因AT1及其作用机制。该基因可显著提升高粱、水稻、小麦、玉米和谷子等作物在盐碱地的产量，在改良盐碱地综合利用中具有重大应用前景。结合材料，运用追求真理的知识说明我国科学家是如何发现主效耐碱基因AT1及其作用机制的？(12分)27.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)“四方食事，不过一碗人间烟火。”与其说我们吃的是淄博烤串，不如说是感受着童叟无欺的泰然、有情有义的温暖。有故事的城市很多，甚至从辩证法而言，每个城市都能找到自己的“卖点”，关键是如何更好地挖掘当地优秀传统文化、涵养市民人文素养、提升城市软实力一这些功夫，不是花在华丽的宣传片里，也不是喊在会议的口头上，而是体现在街巷里弄的寻常生意中，彰显在游客与城市的“双向奔赴”间。最难的，是每个人都把自己当城市的主人，每个人都把游客当发展的亲人。高质量发展的城市竞赛，需要更务实的“蓝海思雏”：把自己从低端竞争的红海中抽离出来，站在大市场的时代潮头，下好历史文脉、民风民俗、社情民意、公共治理能力的大棋局。现象不可复制，经验值得学习。期待更多城市瞄准方向、把握好力度，找到适合自己的“出圈”之路，闪耀出独一无二的价值之光。结合材料，从唯物辩证法的角度，分析淄博烧烤产业火爆出圈给其他文旅城市发展的启示(12分)28.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(16分)中国人讲“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”。为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋斗，是中国青年运动的时代主题。近代以来，我国青年不懈追求的美好梦想，始终与振兴中华的历史进程紧密相连。在革命战争年代，广大青年满怀革命理想，为争取民族独立、人民解放冲锋陷阵、抛酒热血。在社会主义革命和建设时期，广大青年响应党的号召，向困难进军，向荒原进军，保卫祖国，建设祖国，在新中国的广阔天地忘我劳动、艰苦创业。在改革开放历史新时期，广大青年发出团结起来、振兴中华的时代强音，为祖国繁荣富强开拓奋进、锐意创新。一代青年有一代青年的历史际遇，当代中国青年要有所作为，就必须投身人民的伟大奋斗。同人民一起奋斗，青春才能亮丽；同人民一起前进，青春才能昂扬；同人民一起梦想，青春才能无悔。中国梦是国家的梦、民族的梦，也是包括广大青年在内的每个中国人的梦，每一个少年都应为实现中国梦增添强大青春力量。(1)结合材料，运用实现人生价值的知识，谈谈广大青少年应怎样为实现中国梦增添强大青春能量。(12分)(2)某校举行“展现青春色彩、增添青春能量”主题演讲比赛，为营造浓郁的活动氛围，现请你为活动拟写两条宣传标语。(4分)高二思想政治第6页（共6页）

7.D【解析】本题考查元代行省，考查学生获取和解读历史信息的能力和历史解释的素养。根据材料中的“设立燕京行省，总领汉地政务”等信息可知，燕京行省实质上就是中书省的派出机构，为了实行某一项政治功能而设，根据材料中的“1262年该行省并入中书省”等信息可知，当时行省是中央遇事而设的，还不属于定制的地方行政机构，故选D项、排除A项；B、C两项表述错误，这时的行省还不是正式的地方行政机构，故排除B、C两项。8.C【解析】本题考查明朝中后期手工业变化，考查学生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力和史料实证的能力。材料反映了明朝中后期，手工业产品的设计迎合市民阶层的需要，这是商品经济发展的结果，故选C项；材料反映的是手工业产品的设计风格问题，没有民营与官营手工业的对比，故排除A项；材料“设计的趋俗化”、工匠根据市民阶层喜好设计图文、“以悦俗眼”等主要内容体现了手工业产品的世俗化趋向，雅俗共赏不符合材料主旨，故排除B项；材料中“古制荡然”指的是手工业产品的风格有很大变化，世俗化倾向明显，并非传统审美观念都被抛弃，故排除D项。9.A【解析】本题考查清初贡贸易，考查学生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力和历史解释的素养。据材料可知，清代对外贸易仍被限制在朝贡贸易范围内，仍需要遵守贡期、贡道、人员安排、贸易内容等朝贡贸易体制的规定，故选A项；“不得于广东海上私自货卖”并不等于海上走私活动猖獗，故排除B项；材料信息不能表明清初统治危机主要来自海外，故排除C项；材料中对海外贸易的限制是海禁政策的表现，这说明当时海禁政策并未松弛，故排除D项。10.C【解析】本题考查维新派救亡思想，考查学生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力和家国情怀的素养。据材料可知，谭嗣同和梁启超借助传统的仁学思想强调国家无大小之别，应该一律平等，这表明维新派借助传统文化阐释救亡观念，故选C项；材料并未体现维新派谋求学习西方政治制度，故排除A项；材料反映的是维新派借助仁学思想阐发新义，而不是顽固坚守传统儒家学说，故排除B项；材料并未表明维新派反对西方民族国家观念，故排除D项。11.D【解析】本题考查中国近代工业，考查学生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力和时空观念的素养。据材料可知，这一时期我国近代工业发展主要集中在轻工业上，重工业所占比重较小，其原因是重工业部门投资额较大，周期长，且重要矿产和铁路干线被列强控制，加上内战不断，民族资本家不堪重负，只能在轻工业领域谋求发展，近代中国经济殖民地化是这种局面形成的主要原因，故选D项；重工业也能解决就业问题，故排除A项；材料反映的就是近代民族工业畸形发展问题，故排除B项；C项不是主要原因，故排除C项。12.A【解析】本题考查中共民主革命探索，考查学生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力和时空观念的素养。根据材料信息可知，当时中共中央一方面看到了农村割据的作用，另一方面又强调以农村割据配合城市暴动，这表明当时中共中央仍坚持城市中心论，故选A项；以农村割据来配合城市暴动本身就是“左”倾错误的表现，故排除B、D两项；瞿秋白的“农民割据”的设想并不等同于“工农武装割据”思想，故排除C项。13.D【解析】本题考查抗战时期中共政权形象建设，考查学生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史【高三历史·参考答案第2页（共4页）】·24-12C·

7.D【解析】本题考查元代行省，考查学生获取和解读历史信息的能力和历史解释的素养。根据材料中的“设立燕京行省，总领汉地政务”等信息可知，燕京行省实质上就是中书省的派出机构，为了实行某一项政治功能而设，根据材料中的“1262年该行省并入中书省”等信息可知，当时行省是中央遇事而设的，还不属于定制的地方行政机构，故选D项、排除A项；B、C两项表述错误，这时的行省还不是正式的地方行政机构，故排除B、C两项。8.C【解析】本题考查明朝中后期手工业变化，考查学生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力和史料实证的能力。材料反映了明朝中后期，手工业产品的设计迎合市民阶层的需要，这是商品经济发展的结果，故选C项；材料反映的是手工业产品的设计风格问题，没有民营与官营手工业的对比，故排除A项；材料“设计的趋俗化”、工匠根据市民阶层喜好设计图文、“以悦俗眼”等主要内容体现了手工业产品的世俗化趋向，雅俗共赏不符合材料主旨，故排除B项；材料中“古制荡然”指的是手工业产品的风格有很大变化，世俗化倾向明显，并非传统审美观念都被抛弃，故排除D项。9.A【解析】本题考查清初贡贸易，考查学生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力和历史解释的素养。据材料可知，清代对外贸易仍被限制在朝贡贸易范围内，仍需要遵守贡期、贡道、人员安排、贸易内容等朝贡贸易体制的规定，故选A项；“不得于广东海上私自货卖”并不等于海上走私活动猖獗，故排除B项；材料信息不能表明清初统治危机主要来自海外，故排除C项；材料中对海外贸易的限制是海禁政策的表现，这说明当时海禁政策并未松弛，故排除D项。10.C【解析】本题考查维新派救亡思想，考查学生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力和家国情怀的素养。据材料可知，谭嗣同和梁启超借助传统的仁学思想强调国家无大小之别，应该一律平等，这表明维新派借助传统文化阐释救亡观念，故选C项；材料并未体现维新派谋求学习西方政治制度，故排除A项；材料反映的是维新派借助仁学思想阐发新义，而不是顽固坚守传统儒家学说，故排除B项；材料并未表明维新派反对西方民族国家观念，故排除D项。11.D【解析】本题考查中国近代工业，考查学生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力和时空观念的素养。据材料可知，这一时期我国近代工业发展主要集中在轻工业上，重工业所占比重较小，其原因是重工业部门投资额较大，周期长，且重要矿产和铁路干线被列强控制，加上内战不断，民族资本家不堪重负，只能在轻工业领域谋求发展，近代中国经济殖民地化是这种局面形成的主要原因，故选D项；重工业也能解决就业问题，故排除A项；材料反映的就是近代民族工业畸形发展问题，故排除B项；C项不是主要原因，故排除C项。12.A【解析】本题考查中共民主革命探索，考查学生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题的能力和时空观念的素养。根据材料信息可知，当时中共中央一方面看到了农村割据的作用，另一方面又强调以农村割据配合城市暴动，这表明当时中共中央仍坚持城市中心论，故选A项；以农村割据来配合城市暴动本身就是“左”倾错误的表现，故排除B、D两项；瞿秋白的“农民割据”的设想并不等同于“工农武装割据”思想，故排除C项。13.D【解析】本题考查抗战时期中共政权形象建设，考查学生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史【高三历史·参考答案第2页（共4页）】·24-12C·

确。御史大夫早在秦朝时已是国家最高监察官，A项错误；门下侍中在隋唐时期是门下省长官，身居宰相，而明太祖废除了宰相，B项错误；明朝内阁大学士备皇帝顾问，协助皇帝处理各种政务，这与材料中“官员”的职责不符，排除C项。12.答案C命题透析本题以美国“威士忌集团案”为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释学科素养的考查。思路点拨联系所学知识可知，19世纪后半期的美国，制度设计存在着缺陷，从联邦到地方政府都采用“政党分肥制”，引发严重的用人腐败现象，材料中“威士忌集团案”的出现也就不足为奇，C项正确。材料没有涉及“三权分立”问题，排除A项；1865年，美国刚刚结束了内战，不存在联邦共和制危机，B项错误；1883年，美国国会通过《美国文官法》，方才建立了文官制度，D项不符合材料中的时间，排除。·13.答案A命题透析本题以1946年日本颁布的新宪法为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释学科素养的考查。思路点拨材料显示，1946年日本颁布的新宪法对公务员进行明确定位，确立了公务员政治中立的原则，推动了日本文官制度发展，A项正确。二战后，日本进行了去军国主义化及民主化运动的改造，排除B项；日本文官制度是在学习英国文官制度的基础上，结合本国实际建立起来的，C项错误；二战前后，日本都是一个资本主义国家，1946年颁布的新宪法没有改变“官员选任性质”，D项错误。14.答案B命题透析本题以1910年北洋大学堂正科生毕业为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对时空观念、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨材料中1910年夏北洋大学堂部分正科生毕业“请赏给进士出身”并授予实官的事件反映了晚清政府执行了学堂选官制度，而1904年正式设立学堂选官制度，是晚清选官制度的变革，B项正确。1904年初，清政府颁布《奏定学堂章程》，统一全国学制，学堂选官制度由此正式设立，A项错误；1910年，清政府统治还没有结束，当时“北洋政府”和“民国政府”还没有建立，C、D两项错误。15.答案C命题透析本题以民国第一届高等考试为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释学科素养的考查。思路点拨材料信息表明，“第一届高等考试（俗称高等文官考试）”分为甄录试、正试、口试三个阶段，程序已经比较规范，C项正确。注重专业考察是“二试”的内容，根据材料中“前试及格方能进入下试”等信息看，当时的文官考试“三试”并重，缺一不可，A项错误；甄别审查主要是对已经在文官职位上工作的人采取的方式，排除B项；南京国民政府时期，尽管有制度规定，但实施过程中任人唯亲、拉帮结派现象始终无法禁绝，D项错误。16.答案B命题透析本题以2000年《深化干部人事制度改革纲要》的规定为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对时空观念、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨《国家公务员暂行条例》《中华人民共和国法官法》《中华人民共和国检察官法》都与干部人事制度改革相关，B项正确。2005年，全国人大常委会通过的《中华人民共和国公务员法》明确规定，录用担任主任科员以下及其他相当职务层次的非领导职务公务员，采用公开考试、严格考察、择优录取的办法，公务员考录3

西南大学附属中学校高2022届第四次月考英语参考答案听力：1-5 CCAAC6-10CBBAC11-15 AABCA16-20CBAAA阅读理解：21-23BCA24-27CBCD28-31 DABD32-35DBDA36-40BADEG完形填空41-45 BCACA46-50BDDAB51-55ABDCB语法填空56.collecting57.to58.what59.equipped60.its61.automatically62.operation63.fastest64.when65.have sent应用文：Dear Jerry,Glad to know you're interested in the first Campus Culture Festival with the theme of"TheBeauty of Chinese Traditional Culture"held last week.I'm writing to give you some relevantInformation.The festival consisted of various activities,such as an ancient poetry recitation contest onTuesday afternoon and a week-long exhibition,where hundreds of students'traditional Chinesepainting and calligraphy works were on display.Additionally,several celebrated actors were invited toperform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening.All the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain adeeper insight into Chinese traditional culture.Looking forward to your early replyYours,Li Hua读后续写：Paragraph 1:And that was exactly what happened.Mareya and I sat at the desk at the study in her house onSaturday afternoon.I asked her curiously who she would pick to talk about."My grandma."Sheblurted out.She told me she was grateful to her grandma,who took great pains to bring her up despiteher poor health.From her excited look and gentle tone,I could feel her deep gratitude and love for hergrandma.I was so immersed in her talk that I didn't notice she had finished it until she patted myshoulder.She then suggested I talk about my mum.I followed her advice as I had no other good ideas.She also helped me organize my ideas and gave me patient guidance on my gestures,emotions andeye contact when practising the presentation in her presence.She was so helpful that I got preparedfor my talk very smoothly.Paragraph 2:On Monday morning,however,I decided to talk about Mareya.Though it was true that therewere many people I was grateful to,I thought it was Mareya that I should express my gratitude to hereand now.When my turn came,I mustered up courage and stepped onto the platform.I couldn't helplooking at Mareya and found her smiling and cheering for me.Clearing my throat,I started,"Today,I'd like to talk about Mareya,a friend I will always be grateful to."Hearing my words,Mareyawidened her eyes and looked at me in surprise.Then I recalled good times spent with Mareya and

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真密卷（九）英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿0010现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh.hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find ou bit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squitenew clubwe have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the timeW:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm lookingfor ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events.and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can eome and practice theirlanguages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Mon-day-Spanish:Tuesday-talian:Wenesday-GermanandFridayFrench.O Thursday we usually havea meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M.OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿0010请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的人，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题利阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿0002例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05"你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.停顿0002你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05"衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05(Text 1)W:Let me introduce my best friend,Martin.He works very hard and alwaysM:Hi,Martin,I'm Andy.How do you do?works day and night.(Text 2)W:Is there any chance of borrowing your typewriter?M:Of course,you can use it at any time.金卷仿真密卷（九）英语参考答案第1页（共6页）22·JJ·FZM

Dear Tom,202届高考二轮专题分层突破卷·英语1+七)Glad to receive you九师联盟It is a waiter's jol专题十七短文改错（三）clean the tables.I ha考生注意：150 yuan a week an1.本卷总分100分。2、本专题主要考查学生语法、词汇、向型结构等方面的知识和逻辑推理、综合辨析的能力。accommodation to mPassage 1your exams?I was at work and it had been snowing all day.I looked outside about an hour after leaving myoffice and that made me worried was that my car was covered with heavy snow.I finally finished myLooking forwawork and walked outside.To my surprised,my car was completely clean of snow.I was puzzling but so813q0grateful!The next day,I tried to find out who had been done the good deed,but no one could tell me.not sisqonq I'abibLate,a colleague named Brian said,"Are you wondering who cleaned off my car?Well,it's me.My car6t于w016g0was heating up and I needed something do just for 5 or 10 minute."I think he is the kind and lovelyMy uncle losperson.1099n3)100画D面find another jobPassage 2When my son was two years old,our cat scratched him over his right eyes when he played it.Idream of owningimmediately bring him to the hospital.During the examination,the doctor said he felt the bump()was poor managunder the scratch.He advised an X-ray was taken.The result showed what the bump was notfound just thatcancerous.However,if left alone,it could cause some problems.We then asked the doctor to cutting it2everything weraway.Thanks to the scratch,the lump could be find in time.I also felt sincerely thank to the doctor,x1who performed the operation very much successfully.>32sthe very chance【2022届高考二轮专题分层突破卷·英语（十七）第1页（共4页）】

博学楼一楼brooke is the founder of the Endangered Alphabets Project.Six years ago,finding himself三全国0©©所名校高考模拟金典卷money to buy Christmas uifts for friends:he decided to cervs sysryons sicnssoutside the front door.He found that he enjoyed doing it and that the receivers liked theunusual gifts.h.oodearvings were name signs in English:next.Brooke moved on to Ce,he searched for other languages.Brooke was surprised to find a huge number of tongueshenever heard of,and also learned that many are disappearing."It's heartbreaking to thinkfor hesaid.uieky,Brook's hobby grew to miss He went from just documentingo"more actvis"olEndangered Alphabets thus was born and became a nonprofit organization.hhdfadozenyerS,Bnockelhasandhundredsofsgms,hadpohsbly7Dedlhioasygiven lectures on the proiect.and built connections with language saving organizations world-wide.Combining games with saving languages has the potential to take Brookes'efforts to areb levele hasexprngtind pblichngthese playing cards in various languages.4.What do we know about the board game?A.Its clues are in modern languages.B.Its players are rewarded with treasures.C.It is very popular in European countries.D.It aims to involve people to save languages.5.What happened to Brooke six years ago?A.He bought delicate Christmas gifts for his friends.B.His hand-made Christmas gifts gained recognition.C.His friends raised enough money for him to save Glagolitic.D.He carved a wooden sign for Endangered Alphabets.51【23·JD·英语-GS

听力材料听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 8W:This festival in your school is amazing.There17.What is the speaker's attitude to people who want to"lie flat"?are so many bands playing and films听Disapproving.B.Understanding.C.Interested.shown.What should we see first?18.How did the speaker's hobby start?M:A band from England will give a show in theBy lifting a plastic pipe.B.By working with parentsgym.A Canadian band's show will be held in theBy watching a sports game.theater and the American band's show is in the19.How heavy can the speaker lift?music classroom.(10)Which one do you expectA.3 kilos.26 kilos.C.29 kilos20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?to see first?A.Her love for her country.W:Let's go to watch the American band's showB.Her way to fight COVID-19.now.(10)Is there anything else in the afternoon?Her experience of weighlnM:There is a series of short films from 2 pm to听力材料4:30 pm.I think we could have an hour forText 10lunch and then watch the films from 2:30 toCOVID-19 has completely changed our lives,and听4:30.(11)Then we head to the playground to see听everyone's future has become more unpredictable.the Japanese band's show.Many young people are in low spirits and choose to "lieW:Oh,my sister loves the band so much.力flat".But I find their opinions unwise and can'tM:We can take photos of the band and ask forunderstand them.(17)their autograph for her.Look!I have prepared aI come from England.In 2020,COVID-19 wasspreading all over the world.Our social activities werenotebook.limited in my city in England.One day,while myW:It is too common.I hope the band will throw aparents were working at home,I found a plastic pipedrumstick to the audience.Suppose I'm luckyand tried to lift it.Suddenly I found I had an interest inenough to get it.(12)weightlifting.(18)M:That would be an awesome present.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。With support from my parents,I started to13.Which animal won the contest?practice weightlifting.In the beginning,I trainedThe bat.B.The parrot.C.The sparrow.14.Why did the organizers choose the special animal as theby myself every day at home.When my mother听winner?听found I was enthusiastic about the sport,sheA.To encourage more people to vote in the contest.arranged a coach for me who was really helpful.B.To make people know more about special birds.I trained with his help three times a week.SinceTo draw people's attention to endangered animals15.What is the greatest threat to the endangered animalsthen,I have made great progress in weightlifting.mentioned?I weigh only 29 kilos but now I am able to lift 26People's killing.B.Habitat loss.kilos.(19)C.Other animals'attack.I took part in 3 weightlifting games in 2021.16.How many people took part in the voting?And I won all of them.Now I have some greatA.About 200.B.About 6 thousand.ambitions.One of them is to take part in theOver 50 thousandgOlympics and win a gold medal for my country.听力材料Text 9W:Steven,do you know what animal won New听阅Zealand's Bird of the Year award in 2021?M:I don't know.I have never heard of the contest,21.What does Art-Collecting.com aim at?A.Collecting artworks.but I'm sure it must be a bird.Is that a parrot orB.Helping talented artists.a sparrow?W:The winner of the annual award surprised解Offering art information.everyone.That's because it was a bat.(13)D.Founding art organizations.M:It actually sounds amazing.Isn't it an award forbirds?Bats are not birds.W:No,they aren't.But the event organizer hoped the batwould make people aware of all kinds of animals in New22.What can visitors do in Halvorsen Fine ArtZealand,especially the endangered animals.(14)Gallery?According to a survey,there are two kinds of batsendangered in the country.阅A.Hold personal exhibitions力M:What puts the two kinds of bats in danger?B.Experience different cultures.W:It is said that they are threatened by other animals andC.Obtain authentic certificates.by human caused problems like the loss of forests.But themain reason is that many of them are killed by humans.Admire impressionist paintings(15)解23.What is special about John Palmer Fine Art?M:How many people voted for the bat in the contest?A.It is in Houston's best spot.W:About 56,700 people voted in the contest online and theIt shows only one artist's works.bat won six thousand votes.(16)M:I think our government should hold such a contest toC.It offers art consultation services.remind people to protect different kinds of animals.D.It can be visited without an appointment2

died in a heatwave.For children,air conditioned classrooms and dormitories are associatedwith better grades at school.Environmentalists who call air conditioning "what we cannot afford"have half apoint,however.In the next ten years,as many air conditioners will be installed around theworld as were put in between 1902 (when air conditioning was invented)and 2005.Untilenergy can be produced without carbon emissions,these extra machines will warm the world.At the moment,therefore,air conditioners create a bad cycle.The more the Earth warms,the more people need them.But the more there are,the warmer the world will be.5.Which of the following would reduce the most greenhouse gas emissions by 2050?A.Replanting all degraded tropical forests.B.Replacing refrigerants of airconditioners.C.A 100%increase in global bicycle journeys.D.The whole world's population giving upmeat.6.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Air conditioners equal cars in every way.B.Hot countries don't care about theirenergy.C.People pay more attention to cars'pollution.D.People have ignored the way to coolthemselves.7.What benefit does air conditioning have?A.It turns southern China into its workshop.B.It protects the old from the hotweather.C.It changes students'behaviours.D.It influences the politicians.8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Refuse the cool.B.Reduce the cool.C.Recycle the cool.D.Rethink the cool.二、完形填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A few months ago,I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hardto get rid of.No matter how many different medicines I tried,I_9_couldn't get rid of thecough.Not only did it 10 my teaching but also my life as a whole.Then one day after class,a student came up to me and _11 traditional Chinese

第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校决定本周五在教学楼举行一次紧急疏散演练(emergency evacuation drill),请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.演练目的；2.具体安排；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice高三年级英语试题第11页（共12页）

8.What is most important is that people allover the world became aware of the beauty ofthe ocean in the area.What's more,they 9.A2版MIND MAPgradually (gradual)understood the delicate1.the most difficult engineering challengesbalance that the environment exists in and2.the delicate ecosystemwhat can,and must,be done 10.to protect3.protect wild animals(protect)the reef.That way,it will remain a4.wetlands and grasslandssafe habitat for wildlife,as well as a dream5.oxygen-making stationsdestination for the millions of visitors who6.construction wastevisit it each year.本期参考答案A2版INTO THE TEXT1.which2.steadilyA1版3.was4.to allow5.being damaged6.aTOPIC READING 1-2 DA7.highest8.achievement9.using10.toA4版GUIDED WRITINGA2版【单词】One possible version:1.wander2.favourDear friends,3.radiation4.qualificationI'm Li Hua.On behalf of our school,I extend5.disturb6.preferencea warm welcome to you!We hope your stay with7.applicant8.advertiseus will be memorable and enjoyable.9.economy10.negotiableDuring your visit,we have arranged a variety11.steadily12.genuineof activities to help you better understand ourschool and Chinese culture.A2版【词块】You will have the opportunity to tour our1.the roof of the worldschool campus,interact with Chinese students,2.脆弱的生态系统and participate in cultural exchange activities.3.吸引某人的注意力In addition,we have prepared a special4.与其优美的环境和谐相处performance for you,showing some of the best5.a safe habitat for wildlifetraditional Chinese arts and music.6.wind among the mountainsLastly,I sincerely hope you can have a good7.克服最难的技术挑战time and may you have a pleasant journey.8.the highest railway station in the worldMICRO-SKILL9.among the top concerns1.The little boy smiled and his smile lit up the10.受到污染和气候变化的威胁room when his mother kissed his cheek.11.在某人空闲时2.Bruce hugged him tightly,tears of gratitude12.in favour ofwelling up in his eyes.13.a sense of pride and achievement3.She threw her arms round her mother's neck.14.使…有生机/更生动and kissed her passionately.15.highlight the importance of...4.He began to yawn,stretching his arms.16.由.…组成5.I sat in my seat,staring blankly at him.3

mighty Yellow River shake hands.可知，老牛湾的独特之处在于它依着黄河的某一部分而建。22.A。推断。根据Dushikou部分的the rolling hills及..comfortable farmhouse accommodationsand specialties...on the farm.可知，这里有连绵起伏的山脉，舒服的农舍旅馆，特色农场烧烤，故游客可以体验到乡村生活的乐趣。23.C。推断。根据Yongtai Turtle City部分.successful and well-developed.The night market50 snack stalls.及Mutianyu部分Restored.commercial..beautiful.….a cable car.skiing andskating spots.可知，这两处的旅游开发都做得很好。B导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了华裔科幻作家Ken Lit和他成功翻译科幻小说《三体》的故事。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段.capturing the novel in all its complexity seemeddiscouraging.可知，《三体》的内容中不仅牵扯到了物理学，还掺杂了道德和字宙层面的东西，故这个翻译任务是“艰巨的，要求高的”。25.C。推断。根据第三段.shifting professional journey,.Ken wrote fiction continuously.threebig awards..可知，Ken从小喜欢读书，他的职业在变，但写作从未中断，结果一部作品便包揽了三项大奖，故他的经历其实就是“坚持就有回报”的最好说明。26.D。推断。根据第四段Ken wasn't impressed.redoing the translation from scratch.movedby Ken's spirit.可知，Ken对翻译公司的作品全部重译，Chen被他精益求精的精神所感动。27.B。理)解具体信息。根据末段.cultural and spoken differences.he tries to stress them.可知，Ken的翻译作品通常很注重突显文化上的差异。导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种对话式的人工智能，科学家通过训练机器人在合适的场合展现合适的笑声来促进人机对话的进一步发展。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段improve natural conversations between people and AIsystems...can empathize.share their laughter..”可知，Inoue团队研发这个人工智能系统是为了提升机器人的交流技能。29.D。推断。根据第一段可知noue团队研发的机器人是Erica及第二段.the algorithmlearned the basic characteristics of social laughs.and merry laughs.可推知，机器人Erica掌握了训练音频文件中的各种笑声的特点。30.B。理解词汇。根据第三段.isn't easy.most laughter is actually not shared.carefullydecide...use for our analysis.be responded to.”可知，实际对话中大多笑声是无法分享的，也无法用于研究，故识别能用来训练智能系统的有效笑声是研究者目前最大的“障碍”。3l.A。理解观点、态度。根据末段.not conscious.development..good at tricking you intobelieving they understand what's going on.”可知，Sandra认为机器人虽然没有意识，但随着发展，它却很擅长诱使人类相信它能理解对话中发生的一切，智能程度很高，故Sandra对这种机器人的未来持“肯定的”态度。D导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是再生农业以及食品公司发展再生农业的原因和现状，说明再生农业的实施任重而道远。32.A。推断。根据第一段对再生农业的解释.involves promoting soil health..like covercropping and no plowing及第二段Cannon所做的.plants cover crops.avoiding plowing hissoil..可推知，Cannon在自己的土地上实施了再生农业这种环保型耕种方式。33.B。推断。根据第四段的数据可知，百事可乐公司承诺到2030年将700万英亩的土地转化为可再生耕地，但第一年仅实现了5%。且全球只有15%的农田采用了再生做法，只有扩

第11期九年级（上）Module11基础能力训练听说原文一、模仿朗读听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。There will be a photo competition next month.Betty enjoys taking pictures a lot.And she hasalready chosen some nice photos that she took before.She thinks she has a chance to win.Tony isalso going to enter the competition.But he hasn't got any pictures good enough.So he wants togo to West Lake this weekend to see if he can take some beautiful ones.But he has to buy acamera first because his old one doesn't work well.The good thing is that he has enough time toprepare for the competition下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。开始录音。停止录音。二、信息获取第一节听选信息听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。M:Kate,you showed an old family photo on WeChat yesterday.When was it taken?W:It was taken in 2014.M:Is the little baby in the photo your younger sister?W:Yes,she is a primary school student now.M:How time flies！1.When was Kate's family photo taken?开始录音。停止录音。2.Who is the baby in the photo?开始录音。停止录音听第二段对话，回答第3~4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。M:Hi,Alice.Did you visit Beijing World Park when you went to Beijing?W:Yes,it's very beautiful.Here is the photo I took there.M:Oh,it's wonderful.What other places did you visit?W:The Great Wall,Tian'anmen Square and Beijing History Museum.M:That's great!I hope I can also visit Beijing next year.3.What picture is Alice showing the man?开始录音。停止录音。4.How many places did Alice visit?开始录音：停止录音。听第三段对话，回答第5~6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空一词。11.I have so little money that I cannot afford tobuy that digital camera.1.Jimmy regrets that he cannot take part in12.The print is so tiny that I need a magnifying(参加)the food festival..glass(放大镜)to read it..2.The railway station is at a distance of(相距)several miles from my school.13.Yesterday,the father w arned his sons not toclimb the mountain in bad weather.3.With the help of(在..的帮助下)my Englishteacher,I got first prize this time.14.Everyone wanted to get into the house,butthere was a big lock on the door.4.The rocket is used to_(被用来.)launch15.I'm certain that John won't lose his wayspaceships.because he has a good sense of direction.5.There is no doubt_(毫无疑问)that the Harry③⑧Potter series is well worth reading.6.Dave was making a model plane in the classroom16.I don't know how to connect the printer toat that time(在那时).my computer.7.I woke up and began my day as usual(像往常17.I often help do some housework like doing the样)，starting with a glass of milk and some lightdishes on weekendsreading.18.My grandparents felt very tired after such a8.You might be surprised at(对..感到惊讶)long journey by train.how fun it can be to stay at the beach.19.Mr.Smith is going to paint the walls of his9.My grandfather enjoys collecting coins,and heliving room light white.has got millions of(数以百万计的)them.20.The policeman took out his gun_and10.When I woke up,I discovered that all the roofscontrolled the prisoner(犯人).were covered by(被...…覆盖)snow.CommunicationAPhrases●A:Hello,Dave.Why didn't you answer my call根据下面的对【.从方框里选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空话情景，在每”宝品n个空白处填上任化出热9地o1ecome true,all the time,for instance个适当的句A:(3)What do you think of itB:I thinkby chance,so far,a bunch of,thanks to子，使对话的on one's own,no longer,for certain意思连贯、完seen.hA:Thate earth.1.-What do you think of the book so farA:Oh,it's quite long.-It's interesting and I can't put it down.B:Yes.But I'm sure you won't get bored because2.I know for certain that she will be at the partyA:(5)Thank you so muchtonight.Now I can't wait to buy a movie ticket for thismovie!B:You're welcome!Hope you enjoy it.come true,all the time,for instanceby chance,so far,a bunch of,thanks to盒it made ofon one's own,no longer,for certain3.I'm doing the same job all the time_,and I reallyThere must be something different from thefeel bored.nsTh's rihtbike4.There are some apples and a bunch of grapes ona bike,and if we ride fast enough,it will bethe table.able to fly.5.The man was saved in time,thanks to Mr.Liand the passengers.B:That6.We are confident that you can finish yourB.uncle dmazing (s)what does yourhomework on your owncome true,all the time,for instancePassagesby chance,so far,a bunch of,thanks to1.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。on one's own,no longer,for certain7.David is no longer working in that factory.HeAidea difficult that make writefight invention report throwhas become a bus driver.The brush pen has a long history in China.It8.People say if you make a wish on your birthday,itis said that it was invented by a general namedmay come trueMeng Tian.Once.Meng led his army to fight against9.My sister met a famous director by chancethe Chu State.Very often he had to report theand then began her acting career.situations of the fights back to his emperor.In10.Alice is very active at school.For instancethose days,people could only wBiteon silk witha kind of stick pen.she joined three clubs.Since Meng had to write lots ofreportsitusually took him a long time to do the work.

said 10-year-old Hayes."No matter what you paint,it'll be good. The theme of this year's festival was Together Through Art."We try to figure out what's the biggest thing happening in our city,in the world,in the year,and include it in our theme,' Golightly explained."Even though,geographically,people may be not very close,they could come together through art. On the final day,visitors could participate in an art walk and a meet-and-greet with the artists.Descriptions of each mural and information about the history of the buildings were also provid- ed.And murals around the city of Memphis show the different styles of artists from around the world. Creating art on a small canvas (with watercolors isn't

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。2.读一本好书的倡议。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右：修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We were considering making an incredibly English magazine,and without hands-onexperience we didn't know how to start it.To get professional instructions,we left for Beijing tovisiting a chief editor of Beijing Review,the famous English journal.Although he was busy,heshowed me around,explaining us the amazing history of the journal and its production process.Besides,he offers us lots of practical and valuable informations.That made us especially happywas that he promised to give us continuous guidance.Every time when we are in need of help,hewill come to our assistance without hesitation第二节书面表达（满分25分）11月是你校阅读推广月，为促进学生阅读兴趣，你校举办了以“读一本好书”为主题的征文大赛，征集学生们最喜爱的图书。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.推荐书目及其主要信息：高三第四次月考英语试卷第6页（共6页）

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(七)地理答案

向阳隔断向阳热空气玻璃盖板心空气间层重质墙体冷空气18.如图，隔断打开和窗户关闭，则最可能表示的是（)A.夏季的夜晚B.夏季的白天C.冬季的夜晚D.冬季的白天19.应用该图所示原理可以解释的主要现象是

2、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案历史。。

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(二)英语答案

第二十套选择性必修综合检测（六）试题答案听力1~5 ACACB 6~10 CBACA 11~15 CABC

3、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考(三)3地理试卷

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考(三)3地理试卷

1、炎德英才大联考,湖南师大附中2024届高三月考卷二物理答案详解

(3)规定水平

4、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷四生物遗传答大题

提供若干大小相同且健康的实验小鼠、GF1注射液、PD3B抑制剂注射液、PDE4抑制剂注射液、血脂检测仪等，请设计实验思路并预期实验结果。(3)按该科研成果的发现，请为2型糖尿病的治疗提供一种方案。19

5、炎德英才大联考 2023-2024学年湖南师大附中2021级高三摸底考试试卷英语

"I highly encourage people with 57 t to be confident e- nough to consider flying,Cox said,"It helps

1、炎德英才大联考·雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1语文试题

8.命题透析本题考查理解文本重要句子的能力。答案（1)“该死的时候”是指生命走到尽头、呼吸停止等生命自然结束的事实，而“能死的时候”则是指一个人尽到了自已的责任、完成了自已的使命。这句话体现了布恩迪亚

2、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1历史答案

21.下表是20世纪80年代西方发达国家（部分）国内生产总值(100%)产业结构比25.20世纪末，有德国学者提出“新经济时代的高失业率下的增长”等说法，认为“经班重变化表。这反映出当时济增长以劳动岗

3、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷三语文月考试卷三语文

容中要注童对省地生态环洗的保北，在环统乐我功定国内的定广业与社会人与自然的和指发展你系当反，乡射装诗发展过中出现7是塘的见是对地生态环地进成了一定的破环这种政红方西源自本地村民在开发过程中的过度开发行

4、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1地理答案

济州岛是韩国南部海域的一个火山岛，面积为1846km2.1526年当地政府利用济洲岛特殊的地理环境种拉拊橘，设置官麻果四。20世纪60年代开始，韩国政府实行济洲岛拊橘农业报兴政策。下表示匙“1981一

5、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1英语答案

Pedro went on to explain that though Americans and Germans deal with work discussions similar-Eye Co

1、炎德英才大联考·雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(三)3生物答案

14.答案C命题透析本题考查糖类和脂质的作用，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维和社会责任的核心素养思路点拨纤维素是构成植物细胞壁的主要成分，A项正确：纤维素不溶于水，在人

2、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5物理答案

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理答案

二、多项选择题（本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。在下列各题的四个选项中，有两个或两个以上选项符合题目要

3、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1生物试题

身来看的话纯合爱精刚发育为维华，杂合受精卵发有为华，某人工群体中，维蜂组成为XX工X:XX做蜂组成为《X火XX光。让该群体中的雌蜂和维蜂随机交配。下列相关分析错误的是A群体中卵细胞的性染色体类型及比例

4、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

)4.会务BC)5.AB二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）】本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()6.

5、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1化学试题

HC1(C2)bB,MAOi、k】ch (Hcl)高三总复习双向达标月考调研卷2-化学（六）注意事项：1.考查范围：高考全部内容2.本试卷共21题，分值100分，建议用时90分钟。0站(QL可能用到的

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1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4化学答案

1、炎德英才大联考·雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(三)3生物答案

14.答案C

2、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

died in a heatwave.For children,air conditioned classrooms and dormitories are associatedwith better

3、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

8.A.newB.specialC.significantDnecessary9.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away10.A.at

4、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1历史答案

21.下表是20世纪80年代西方发达国家（部分）国内生产总值(100%)产业结构比25.20世纪末，有德国学者提出“新经济时代的高失业率下的增长”等说法，认为“经班重变化表。这反映出当时济增长以劳动岗

5、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4物理答案

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理答案

二、多项选择题（本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。在下列各题的四个选项中，有两个或两个以上选项符合题目要